CoRE Working Group Z. Shelby
Internet-Draft ARM
Intended status: Informational Z. Vial
Expires: September 14, 2017 Schneider-Electric
M. Koster
SmartThings
C. Groves
Huawei
March 13, 2017
Dynamic Resource Linking for Constrained RESTful Environments
draft-ietf-core-dynlink-03
Abstract
For CoAP [RFC7252] Dynamic linking of state updates between
resources, either on an endpoint or between endpoints, is defined
with the concept of Link Bindings. This specification defines
conditional observation attributes that work with Link Bindings or
with CoAP Observe [RFC7641].
Editor's note:
o The git repository for the draft is found at https://github.com/
core-wg/dynlink
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on September 14, 2017.
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Link Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. Binding Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1.1. Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.2. Observe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.3. Push . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2. Link Relation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3. Binding Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3.1. Bind Method (bind) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3.2. Minimum Period (pmin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3.3. Maximum Period (pmax) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3.4. Change Step (st) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3.5. Greater Than (gth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3.6. Less Than (lth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3.7. Attribute Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4. Binding Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1. Binding Interface Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2. Resource Observation Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.1. Interface Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.2. Link Relations Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8. Changelog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Appendix A. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
A.1. Greater Than (gth) example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
A.2. Greater Than (gth) and Period Max (pmax) example . . . . 14
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 2]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1. Introduction
IETF Standards for machine to machine communication in constrained
environments describe a REST protocol and a set of related
information standards that may be used to represent machine data and
machine metadata in REST interfaces. CoRE Link-format is a standard
for doing Web Linking [RFC5988] in constrained environments.
This specification introduces the concept of a Link Binding, which
defines a new link relation type to create a dynamic link between
resources over which to exchange state updates. Specifically, a Link
Binding is a link for binding the state of 2 resources together such
that updates to one are sent over the link to the other. CoRE Link
Format representations are used to configure, inspect, and maintain
Link Bindings. This specification additionally defines a set of
conditional Observe Attributes for use with Link Bindings and with
the standalone CoRE Observe [RFC7641] method.
2. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this specification are to be interpreted as described
in [RFC2119].
This specification requires readers to be familiar with all the terms
and concepts that are discussed in [RFC5988] and [RFC6690]. This
specification makes use of the following additional terminology:
Link Binding: A unidirectional logical link between a source
resource and a destination resource, over which state information
is synchronized.
State Synchronization: Depending on the binding method (Polling,
Observe, Push) different REST methods may be used to synchronize
the resource values between a source and a destination. The
process of using a REST method to achieve this is defined as
"State Synchronization". The endpoint triggering the state
synchronization is the synchronization initiator.
3. Link Bindings
In a M2M RESTful environment, endpoints may directly exchange the
content of their resources to operate the distributed system. For
example, a light switch may supply on-off control information that
may be sent directly to a light resource for on-off control.
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 3]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
Beforehand, a configuration phase is necessary to determine how the
resources of the different endpoints are related to each other. This
can be done either automatically using discovery mechanisms or by
means of human intervention and a so-called commissioning tool. In
this specification the abstract relationship between two resources is
called a link Binding. The configuration phase necessitates the
exchange of binding information so a format recognized by all CoRE
endpoints is essential. This specification defines a format based on
the CoRE Link-Format to represent binding information along with the
rules to define a binding method which is a specialized relationship
between two resources. The purpose of a binding is to synchronize
the content between a source resource and a destination resource.
The destination resource MAY be a group resource if the authority
component of the destination URI contains a group address (either a
multicast address or a name that resolves to a multicast address).
Since a binding is unidirectional, the binding entry defining a
relationship is present only on one endpoint. The binding entry may
be located either on the source or the destination endpoint depending
on the binding method.
3.1. Binding Methods
A binding method defines the rules to generate the web-transfer
exchanges that synchronize state between source and destination
resources. By using REST methods content is sent from the source
resource to the destination resource.
The following table gives a summary of the binding methods defined in
this specification.
+---------+------------+-------------+---------------+
| Name | Identifier | Location | Method |
+---------+------------+-------------+---------------+
| Polling | poll | Destination | GET |
| | | | |
| Observe | obs | Destination | GET + Observe |
| | | | |
| Push | push | Source | PUT |
+---------+------------+-------------+---------------+
Table 1: Binding Method Summary
The description of a binding method must define the following
aspects:
Identifier: This is the value of the "bind" attribute used to
identify the method.
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 4]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
Location: This information indicates whether the binding entry is
stored on the source or on the destination endpoint.
REST Method: This is the REST method used in the Request/Response
exchanges.
Conditions: A binding method definition must state how the condition
attributes of the abstract binding definition are actually used in
this specialized binding.
The binding methods are described in more detail below.
3.1.1. Polling
The Polling method consists of sending periodic GET requests from the
destination endpoint to the source resource and copying the content
to the destination resource. The binding entry for this method MUST
be stored on the destination endpoint. The destination endpoint MUST
ensure that the polling frequency does not exceed the limits defined
by the pmin and pmax attributes of the binding entry. The copying
process MAY filter out content from the GET requests using value-
based conditions (e.g based on the Change Step, Less Than, Greater
Than attributes).
3.1.2. Observe
The Observe method creates an observation relationship between the
destination endpoint and the source resource. On each notification
the content from the source resource is copied to the destination
resource. The creation of the observation relationship requires the
CoAP Observation mechanism [RFC7641] hence this method is only
permitted when the resources are made available over CoAP. The
binding entry for this method MUST be stored on the destination
endpoint. The binding conditions are mapped as query string
parameters (see Section 4.2).
3.1.3. Push
When the Push method is assigned to a binding, the source endpoint
sends PUT requests to the destination resource when the binding
condition attributes are satisfied for the source resource. The
source endpoint MUST only send a notification request if the binding
conditions are met. The binding entry for this method MUST be stored
on the source endpoint.
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 5]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
3.2. Link Relation
Since Binding involves the creation of a link between two resources,
Web Linking and the CoRE Link-Format are a natural way to represent
binding information. This involves the creation of a new relation
type, named "boundto". In a Web link with this relation type, the
target URI contains the location of the source resource and the
context URI points to the destination resource.
3.3. Binding Attributes
Web link attributes allow a fine-grained control of the type of state
synchronization along with the conditions that trigger an update.
This specification defines the attributes below:
+--------------------+-----------+------------------+
| Attribute | Parameter | Value |
+--------------------+-----------+------------------+
| Binding method | bind | xsd:string |
| | | |
| Minimum Period (s) | pmin | xsd:integer (>0) |
| | | |
| Maximum Period (s) | pmax | xsd:integer (>0) |
| | | |
| Change Step | st | xsd:decimal (>0) |
| | | |
| Greater Than | gth | xsd:decimal |
| | | |
| Less Than | lth | xsd:decimal |
+--------------------+-----------+------------------+
Table 2: Binding Attributes Summary
**Editor's note: Naming of lth and gth to be confirmed at IETF98.
3.3.1. Bind Method (bind)
This is the identifier of a binding method which defines the rules to
synchronize the destination resource. This attribute is mandatory.
3.3.2. Minimum Period (pmin)
When present, the minimum period indicates the minimum time to wait
(in seconds) before triggering a new state synchronization (even if
it has changed). In the absence of this parameter, the minimum
period is up to the synchronization initiator. The minimum period
MUST be greater than zero otherwise the receiver MUST return a CoAP
error code 4.00 "Bad Request" (or equivalent).
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 6]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
3.3.3. Maximum Period (pmax)
When present, the maximum period indicates the maximum time in
seconds between two consecutive state synchronizations (regardless if
it has changed). In the absence of this parameter, the maximum
period is up to the synchronization initiator. The maximum period
MUST be greater than zero and MUST be greater than the minimum period
parameter (if present) otherwise the receiver MUST return a CoAP
error code 4.00 "Bad Request" (or equivalent).
3.3.4. Change Step (st)
When present, the change step indicates how much the value of a
resource SHOULD change before triggering a new state synchronization
(compared to the value of the previous synchronization). Upon
reception of a query including the st attribute the current value
(CurrVal) of the resource is set as the initial value (STinit). Once
the resource value differs from the STinit value (i.e. CurrVal >=
STinit + ST or CurrVal <= STint - ST) then a new state
synchronization occurs. STinit is then set to the state
synchronization value and new state synchronizations are based on a
change step against this value. The change step MUST be greater than
zero otherwise the receiver MUST return a CoAP error code 4.00 "Bad
Request" (or equivalent).
Note: Due to the state synchronization based update of STint it may
result in that resource value received in two sequential state
synchronizations differs by more than st.
3.3.5. Greater Than (gth)
When present, Greater Than indicates the upper limit value the
resource value SHOULD cross before triggering a new state
synchronization. State synchronization only occurs when the resource
value exceeds the specified upper limit value. The actual resource
value is used for the synchronization rather than the gth value. If
the value continues to rise, no new state synchronizations are
generated as a result of gth. If the value drops below the upper
limit value and then exceeds the upper limit then a new state
synchronization is generated.
3.3.6. Less Than (lth)
When present, Less Than indicates the lower limit value the resource
value SHOULD cross before triggering a new state synchronization.
State synchronization only occurs when the resource value is less
than the specified lower limit value. The actual resource value is
used for the synchronization rather than the lth value. If the value
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 7]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
continues to fall no new state synchronizations are generated as a
result of lth. If the value rises above the lower limit value and
then drops below the lower limit then a new state synchronization is
generated.
3.3.7. Attribute Interactions
Pmin, pmax, st, gth and lth may be present in the same query.
If pmin and pmax are present in a query then they take precedence
over the other parameters. Thus even if st, gth or lth are met, if
pmin has not been exceeded then no state synchronization occurs.
Likewise if st, gth or lth have not been met and pmax time has
expired then state synchronization occurs. The current value of the
resource is used for the synchronization. If pmin time is exceeded
and st, gth or lth are met then the current value of the resource is
synchronized. If st is also included, a state synchronization
resulting from pmin or pmax updates STinit with the synchronized
value.
If gth and lth are included gth MUST be greater than lth otherwise an
error CoAP error code 4.00 "Bad Request" (or equivalent) MUST be
returned.
If st is included in a query with a gth or lth attribute then state
synchronizations occur only when the conditions described by st AND
gth or st AND gl are met.
4. Binding Table
The binding table is a special resource that gives access to the
bindings on a endpoint. A binding table resource MUST support the
Binding interface defined below. A profile SHOULD allow only one
resource table per endpoint.
4.1. Binding Interface Description
This section defines a REST interface for Binding table resources.
The interface supports the link-format type.
The if= column defines the Interface Description (if=) attribute
value to be used in the CoRE Link Format for a resource conforming to
that interface. When this value appears in the if= attribute of a
link, the resource MUST support the corresponding REST interface
described in this section. The resource MAY support additional
functionality, which is out of scope for this specification.
Although this interface description is intended to be used with the
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 8]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
CoRE Link Format, it is applicable for use in any REST interface
definition.
The Methods column defines the REST methods supported by the
interface, which are described in more detail below.
+-----------+----------+-------------------+-----------------+
| Interface | if= | Methods | Content-Formats |
+-----------+----------+-------------------+-----------------+
| Binding | core.bnd | GET, POST, DELETE | link-format |
+-----------+----------+-------------------+-----------------+
Table 3: Binding Interface Description
The Binding interface is used to manipulate a binding table. A
request with a POST method and a content format of application/link-
format simply appends new bindings to the table. All links in the
payload MUST have a relation type "boundTo". A GET request simply
returns the current state of a binding table whereas a DELETE request
empties the table. Individual entries may be dreeleted from the
table by specifying the resource path in a DELETE request.
The following example shows requests for adding, retrieving and
deleting bindings in a binding table.
Req: POST /bnd/ (Content-Format: application/link-format)
<coap://sensor.example.com/s/switch>;
rel="boundto";anchor="/a/light";bind="obs";pmin="10";pmax="60"
Res: 2.04 Changed
Req: GET /bnd/
Res: 2.05 Content (application/link-format)
<coap://sensor.example.com/s/switch>;
rel="boundto";anchor="/a/light";bind="obs";pmin="10";pmax="60"
Req: DELETE /bnd/a/switch
Res: 2.04 Changed
Req: DELETE /bnd/
Res: 2.04 Changed
Figure 1: Binding Interface Example
4.2. Resource Observation Attributes
When resource interfaces following this specification are made
available over CoAP, the CoAP Observation mechanism [RFC7641] MAY be
used to observe any changes in a resource, and receive asynchronous
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 9]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
notifications as a result. In addition, a set of query string
parameters are defined here to allow a client to control how often a
client is interested in receiving notifications and how much a
resource value should change for the new representation to be
interesting. These query parameters are described in the following
table. A resource using an interface description defined in this
specification and marked as Observable in its link description SHOULD
support these observation parameters. The Change Step parameter can
only be supported on resources with an atomic numeric value.
*Editor's note: There is a proposal to use the query parameters on
the GET Observe as the default pattern. This allows multiple
observations of the same resource. The PUT behaviour below would be
treated as a legacy option. This will be discussed at IETF98.*
These query parameters MUST be treated as resources that are read
using GET and updated using PUT, and MUST NOT be included in the
Observe request. Multiple parameters MAY be updated at the same time
by including the values in the query string of a PUT. Before being
updated, these parameters have no default value.
+----------------+------------------+------------------+
| Resource | Parameter | Data Format |
+----------------+------------------+------------------+
| Minimum Period | /{resource}?pmin | xsd:integer (>0) |
| | | |
| Maximum Period | /{resource}?pmax | xsd:integer (>0) |
| | | |
| Change Step | /{resource}?st | xsd:decimal (>0) |
| | | |
| Less Than | /{resource}?lth | xsd:decimal |
| | | |
| Greater Than | /{resource}?gth | xsd:decimal |
+----------------+------------------+------------------+
Table 4: Resource Observation Attribute Summary
Minimum Period: As per Section 3.3.2
Maximum Period: As per Section 3.3.3
Change Step: As per Section 3.3.4
Greater Than: As per Section 3.3.5
Less Than: As per Section 3.3.6
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 10]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
5. Security Considerations
An implementation of a client needs to be prepared to deal with
responses to a request that differ from what is specified in this
specification. A server implementing what the client thinks is a
resource with one of these interface descriptions could return
malformed representations and response codes either by accident or
maliciously. A server sending maliciously malformed responses could
attempt to take advantage of a poorly implemented client for example
to crash the node or perform denial of service.
6. IANA Considerations
6.1. Interface Description
The specification registers the "binding" CoRE interface description
link target attribute value as per [RFC6690].
Attribute Value: core.binding
Description: The binding interface is used to manipulate a binding
table which describes the link bindings between source and
destination resources for the purposes of synchronizing their
content.
Reference: This specification. Note to RFC editor: please insert the
RFC of this specification.
Notes: None
6.2. Link Relations Type
This specification registers the new "bounto" link relation type as
per [RFC5988].
Relation Name: boundto
Description: The purpose of a boundto relation type is to indicate
that there is a binding between a source resource and a
destination resource for the purposes of synchronizing their
content.
Reference: This specification. Note to RFC editor: please insert
the RFC of this specification.
Notes: None
Application Data: None
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 11]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
7. Acknowledgements
Acknowledgement is given to colleagues from the SENSEI project who
were critical in the initial development of the well-known REST
interface concept, to members of the IPSO Alliance where further
requirements for interface types have been discussed, and to Szymon
Sasin, Cedric Chauvenet, Daniel Gavelle and Carsten Bormann who have
provided useful discussion and input to the concepts in this
specification.
8. Changelog
draft-ietf-core-dynlink-03
o Section 4.2: Update the Href to use "switch" instead of "light".
o General: Added editor's notes for issues to be resolved at IETF98.
draft-ietf-core-dynlink-02
o General: Changed the name of the greater than attribute "gt" to
"gth" and the name of the less than attribute "lt" to "lth" due to
conlict with the core resource directory draft lifetime "lt"
attribute.
o Clause 6.1: Addressed the editor's note by changing the link
target attribute to "core.binding".
o Added Appendix A for examples.
draft-ietf-core-dynlink-01
o General: The term state synchronization has been introduced to
describe the process of synchronization between destination and
source resources.
o General: The document has been restructured the make the
information flow better.
o Clause 3.1: The descriptions of the binding attributes have been
updated to clarify their usage.
o Clause 3.1: A new clause has been added to discuss the
interactions between the resources.
o Clause 3.4: Has been simplified to refer to the descriptions in
3.1. As the text was largely duplicated.
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 12]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
o Clause 4.1: Added a clarification that individual resources may be
removed from the binding table.
o Clause 6: Formailised the IANA considerations.
draft-ietf-core-dynlink Initial Version 00:
o This is a copy of draft-groves-core-dynlink-00
draft-groves-core-dynlink Draft Initial Version 00:
o This initial version is based on the text regarding the dynamic
linking functionality in I.D.ietf-core-interfaces-05.
o The WADL description has been dropped in favour of a thorough
textual description of the REST API.
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5988] Nottingham, M., "Web Linking", RFC 5988,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5988, October 2010,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5988>.
[RFC6690] Shelby, Z., "Constrained RESTful Environments (CoRE) Link
Format", RFC 6690, DOI 10.17487/RFC6690, August 2012,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6690>.
9.2. Informative References
[RFC7252] Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., and C. Bormann, "The Constrained
Application Protocol (CoAP)", RFC 7252,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7252, June 2014,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7252>.
[RFC7641] Hartke, K., "Observing Resources in the Constrained
Application Protocol (CoAP)", RFC 7641,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7641, September 2015,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7641>.
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 13]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
Appendix A. Examples
This appendix provides some examples of the use of binding attribute
/ observe attributes.
Note: For brevity the only the method or response code is shown in
the header field.
A.1. Greater Than (gth) example
Observed CLIENT SERVER Actual
t State | | State
____________ | | ____________
1 | |
2 unknown | | 18.5 Cel
3 +----->| Header: GET
4 | GET | Token: 0x4a
5 | | Uri-Path: temperature
6 | | Uri-Query: gth="25"
7 | | Observe: 0 (register)
8 | |
9 ____________ |<-----+ Header: 2.05
10 | 2.05 | Token: 0x4a
11 18.5 Cel | | Observe: 9
12 | | Payload: "18.5 Cel"
13 | |
14 | |
15 | | ____________
16 ____________ |<-----+ Header: 2.05
17 | 2.05 | 26 Cel Token: 0x4a
18 26 Cel | | Observe: 16
29 | | Payload: "26 Cel"
20 | |
21 | |
Figure 2: Client Registers and Receives one Notification of the
Current State and One of a New State when it passes through the
greather than threshold of 25.
A.2. Greater Than (gth) and Period Max (pmax) example
Observed CLIENT SERVER Actual
t State | | State
____________ | | ____________
1 | |
2 unknown | | 18.5 Cel
3 +----->| Header: GET
4 | GET | Token: 0x4a
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 14]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
5 | | Uri-Path: temperature
6 | | Uri-Query: pmax="20";gth="25"
7 | | Observe: 0 (register)
8 | |
9 ____________ |<-----+ Header: 2.05
10 | 2.05 | Token: 0x4a
11 18.5 Cel | | Observe: 9
12 | | Payload: "18.5 Cel"
13 | |
14 | |
15 | |
16 | |
17 | |
18 | |
19 | |
20 | |
21 | |
22 | |
23 | |
24 | |
25 | |
26 | |
27 | |
28 | |
29 | | ____________
30 ____________ |<-----+ Header: 2.05
31 | 2.05 | 23 Cel Token: 0x4a
32 23 Cel | | Observe: 30
33 | | Payload: "23 Cel"
34 | |
35 | |
36 | | ____________
37 ____________ |<-----+ Header: 2.05
38 | 2.05 | 26 Cel Token: 0x4a
39 26 Cel | | Observe: 37
40 | | Payload: "26 Cel"
41 | |
42 | |
Figure 3: Client Registers and Receives one Notification of the
Current State, one when pmax time expires and one of a new State when
it passes through the greather than threshold of 25.
Authors' Addresses
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 15]
Internet-Draft Dynamic Resource Linking for CoRE March 2017
Zach Shelby
ARM
150 Rose Orchard
San Jose 95134
FINLAND
Phone: +1-408-203-9434
Email: zach.shelby@arm.com
Matthieu Vial
Schneider-Electric
Grenoble
FRANCE
Phone: +33 (0)47657 6522
Email: matthieu.vial@schneider-electric.com
Michael Koster
SmartThings
665 Clyde Avenue
Mountain View 94043
USA
Email: michael.koster@smartthings.com
Christian Groves
Huawei
Australia
Email: cngroves.std@gmail.com
Shelby, et al. Expires September 14, 2017 [Page 16]