Network Working Group X. Geng
Internet-Draft M. Chen
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies
Expires: January 14, 2021 Y. Ryoo
ETRI
D. Fedyk
LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
Z. Li
China Mobile
R. Rahman
Cisco Systems
July 13, 2020
Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Configuration YANG Model
draft-ietf-detnet-yang-07
Abstract
This document contains the specification for Deterministic Networking
flow configuration YANG Model. The model allows for provisioning of
end-to-end DetNet service along the path without dependency on any
signaling protocol.
The YANG module defined in this document conforms to the Network
Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA).
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
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This Internet-Draft will expire on January 14, 2021.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. DetNet Configuration Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. DetNet Appliction Flow Configuration Attributes . . . . . 3
3.2. DetNet Service Sub-layer Configuration Attributes . . . . 3
3.3. DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer Configuration Attributes . . 3
4. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6. DetNet Configuration YANG Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7. Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
9. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
1. Introduction
DetNet (Deterministic Networking) provides a capability to carry
specified unicast or multicast data flows for real-time applications
with extremely low packet loss rates and assured maximum end-to-end
delivery latency. A description of the general background and
concepts of DetNet can be found in [RFC8655].
This document defines a YANG model for DetNet based on YANG data
types and modeling language defined in [RFC6991] and [RFC7950].
DetNet service, which is designed for describing the characteristics
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of services being provided for application flows over a network, and
DetNet configuration, which is designed for DetNet flow path
establishment, flow status reporting, and DetNet functions
configuration in order to achieve end-to-end bounded latency and zero
congestion loss, are both included in this document.
2. Terminologies
This documents uses the terminologies defined in [RFC8655].
3. DetNet Configuration Module
DetNet configuration module includes DetNet App-flow configuration,
DetNet Service Sub-layer configuration, and DetNet Forwarding Sub-
layer configuration. The corresponding attributes used in different
sub-layers are defined in Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 respectively.
3.1. DetNet Appliction Flow Configuration Attributes
DetNet application flow is responsible for mapping between
application flows and DetNet flows at the edge node(egress/ingress
node). Where the application flows can be either layer 2 or layer 3
flows. To map a flow at the User Network Interface (UNI), the
corresponding attributes are defined in
[I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model].
3.2. DetNet Service Sub-layer Configuration Attributes
DetNet service functions, e.g., DetNet tunnel initialization/
termination and service protection, are provided in DetNet service
sub-layer. To support these functions, the following service
attributes need to be configured:
o DetNet flow identification
o Service function indication, indicates which service function will
be invoked at a DetNet edge, relay node or end station. (DetNet
tunnel initialization or termination are default functions in
DetNet service layer, so there is no need for explicit
indication). The corresponding arguments for service functions
also needs to be defined.
3.3. DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer Configuration Attributes
As defined in [RFC8655], DetNet forwarding sub-layer optionally
provides congestion protection for DetNet flows over paths provided
by the underlying network. Explicit route is another mechanism that
is used by DetNet to avoid temporary interruptions caused by the
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convergence of routing or bridging protocols, and it is also
implemented at the DetNet forwarding sub-layer.
To support congestion protection and explicit route, the following
transport layer related attributes are necessary:
o Traffic Specification, refers to Section 7.2 of
[I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model]. It may used for
resource reservation, flow shaping, filtering and policing.
o Explicit path, existing explicit route mechanisms can be reused.
For example, if Segment Routing (SR) tunnel is used as the
transport tunnel, the configuration is mainly at the ingress node
of the transport layer; if the static MPLS tunnel is used as the
transport tunnel, the configurations need to be at every transit
node along the path; for pure IP based transport tunnel, it's
similar to the static MPLS case.
4. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations
The picture shows that the general structure of the DetNet YANG
Model:
+-----------+
|ietf-detnet|
+-----+-----+
|
+-------------+---------------+
| | |
+-----+-----+ +-----+-----+ +-------+------+
| App Flows | |service s-l| |forwarding s-l|
+-----------+ +-----------+ +--------------+
There are three instances in DetNet YANG Model: App-flow instance,
service sub-layer instance and forwarding sub-layer instance,
respectively corresponding to four parts of DetNet functions defined
in section 3.
5. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures
module: ietf-detnet-config
module: ietf-detnet-config
+--rw detnet
+--rw app-flows
| +--rw app-flow* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--ro app-id? uint16
| +--rw app-flow-bidir-congruent? boolean
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| +--rw outgoing-service? service-sub-layer-ref
| +--rw incoming-service? service-sub-layer-ref
| +--rw traffic-requirements
| | +--rw min-bandwidth? uint64
| | +--rw max-latency? uint32
| | +--rw max-latency-variation? uint32
| | +--rw max-loss? uint8
| | +--rw max-consecutive-loss-tolerance? uint32
| | +--rw max-misordering? uint32
| +--rw traffic-specification
| | +--rw interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-packets-per-interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-payload-size? uint32
| | +--rw average-packets-per-interval? uint32
| | +--rw average-payload-size? uint32
| +--rw ingress
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--ro app-flow-status? identityref
| | +--rw interface? if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (data-flow-type)?
| | +--:(tsn-app-flow)
| | | +--rw source-mac-address? yang:mac-address
| | | +--rw destination-mac-address? yang:mac-address
| | | +--rw ethertype? eth:ethertype
| | | +--rw vlan-id? uint16
| | | +--rw pcp? uint8
| | +--:(ip-app-flow)
| | | +--rw src-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | | +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
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| | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
| | +--:(mpls-app-flow)
| | +--rw (label-space)?
| | +--:(context-label-space)
| | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | +--rw id uint8
| | | +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| | | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--:(platform-label-space)
| | +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw egress
| +--rw name? string
| +--rw (application-type)?
| +--:(ethernet)
| | +--rw ethernet
| | +--rw ethernet-place-holder? string
| +--:(ip-mpls)
| +--rw ip-mpls
| +--rw (next-hop-options)
| +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | +--rw outgoing-interface? if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip)
| | | +--rw next-hop-address? inet:ip-address
| | +--:(mpls)
| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(next-hop-list)
| +--rw next-hop-list
| +--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
| +--rw hop-index uint8
| +--rw outgoing-interface? if:interface-ref
| +--rw (flow-type)?
| +--:(ip)
| | +--rw next-hop-address? inet:ip-address
| +--:(mpls)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
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+--rw service-sub-layer
| +--rw service-sub-layer-list* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--ro service-id? uint16
| +--rw service-rank? uint8
| +--rw traffic-requirements
| | +--rw min-bandwidth? uint64
| | +--rw max-latency? uint32
| | +--rw max-latency-variation? uint32
| | +--rw max-loss? uint8
| | +--rw max-consecutive-loss-tolerance? uint32
| | +--rw max-misordering? uint32
| +--rw traffic-specification
| | +--rw interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-packets-per-interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-payload-size? uint32
| | +--rw average-packets-per-interval? uint32
| | +--rw average-payload-size? uint32
| +--rw service-protection
| | +--rw service-protection-type? service-protection-type
| | +--rw sequence-number-length? sequence-number-field
| +--rw service-operation-type? service-operation-type
| +--rw incoming
| | +--rw (incoming-options)
| | +--:(ingress-proxy)
| | | +--rw app-flow* app-flow-ref
| | +--:(detnet-service-identification)
| | +--rw (detnet-flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip-detnet-flow)
| | | +--rw src-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | | +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
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| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
| | +--:(mpls-detnet-flow)
| | +--rw (label-space)?
| | +--:(context-label-space)
| | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | +--rw id uint8
| | | +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| | | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--:(platform-label-space)
| | +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw outgoing
| +--rw (outgoing-options)
| +--:(egress-proxy)
| | +--rw app-flow* app-flow-ref
| +--:(detnet-service-outgoing)
| +--rw service-outgoing-list* [service-outgoing-index]
| +--rw service-outgoing-index uint8
| +--rw (header-type)?
| | +--:(detnet-mpls-header)
| | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | +--rw id uint8
| | | +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| | | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--:(detnet-ip-header)
| | +--rw src-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| | +--rw dest-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | +--rw source-port? inet:port-number
| | +--rw destination-port? inet:port-number
| +--rw next-layer* [index]
| +--rw index uint8
| +--rw forwarding-sub-layer? forwarding-sub-layer-ref
+--rw forwarding-sub-layer
| +--rw forwarding-sub-layer-list* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--ro forwarding-id? uint16
| +--rw traffic-requirements
| | +--rw min-bandwidth? uint64
| | +--rw max-latency? uint32
| | +--rw max-latency-variation? uint32
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| | +--rw max-loss? uint8
| | +--rw max-consecutive-loss-tolerance? uint32
| | +--rw max-misordering? uint32
| +--rw traffic-specification
| | +--rw interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-packets-per-interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-payload-size? uint32
| | +--rw average-packets-per-interval? uint32
| | +--rw average-payload-size? uint32
| +--rw forwarding-operation-type? forwarding-operations-type
| +--rw incoming
| | +--rw (incoming-options)
| | +--:(detnet-service-forwarding)
| | | +--rw service-sub-layer* service-sub-layer-ref
| | +--:(detnet-forwarding-identification)
| | +--rw interface? if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (detnet-flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip-detnet-flow)
| | | +--rw src-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | | +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
| | +--:(mpls-detnet-flow)
| | +--rw (label-space)?
| | +--:(context-label-space)
| | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | +--rw id uint8
| | | +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| | | +--rw ttl? uint8
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| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--:(platform-label-space)
| | +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw outgoing
| +--rw (outgoing-options)
| +--:(detnet-service-operation)
| | +--rw service-sub-layer* service-sub-layer-ref
| +--:(detnet-forwarding-outgoing)
| +--rw (next-hop-options)
| +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | +--rw outgoing-interface? if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip)
| | | +--rw (operation-type)?
| | | +--:(ip-forwarding)
| | | | +--rw next-hop-address? inet:ip-address
| | | +--:(mpls-over-ip-encapsulation)
| | | +--rw src-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw dest-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | | +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port? inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port? inet:port-number
| | +--:(mpls)
| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(next-hop-list)
| +--rw next-hop-list
| +--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
| +--rw hop-index uint8
| +--rw outgoing-interface? if:interface-ref
| +--rw (flow-type)?
| +--:(ip)
| | +--rw (operation-type)?
| | +--:(ip-forwarding)
| | | +--rw next-hop-address? inet:ip-address
| | +--:(mpls-over-ip-encapsulation)
| | +--rw src-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| | +--rw dest-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | +--rw source-port? inet:port-number
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| | +--rw destination-port? inet:port-number
| +--:(mpls)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--rw sub-network
+--rw sub-network-list* [name]
+--rw name string
grouping ip-header:
+--rw src-ip-address? inet:ip-address
+--rw dest-ip-address? inet:ip-address
+--rw next-header? uint8
+--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
+--rw source-port? inet:port-number
+--rw destination-port? inet:port-number
grouping l2-header:
+--rw source-mac-address? yang:mac-address
+--rw destination-mac-address? yang:mac-address
+--rw ethertype? eth:ethertype
+--rw vlan-id? uint16
+--rw pcp? uint8
grouping destination-ip-port-identification:
+--rw destination-port
+--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
+--:(range)
| +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
+--:(operator)
+--rw operator? operator
+--rw port inet:port-number
grouping source-ip-port-identification:
+--rw source-port
+--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
+--:(range)
| +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
+--:(operator)
+--rw operator? operator
+--rw port inet:port-number
grouping ip-flow-identification:
+--rw src-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
+--rw dest-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
+--rw next-header? uint8
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+--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
+--rw source-port
| +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| +--:(range)
| | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| +--:(operator)
| +--rw operator? operator
| +--rw port inet:port-number
+--rw destination-port
| +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| +--:(range)
| | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| +--:(operator)
| +--rw operator? operator
| +--rw port inet:port-number
+--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
grouping mpls-flow-identification:
+--rw (label-space)?
+--:(context-label-space)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(platform-label-space)
+--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
grouping traffic-specification:
+--rw traffic-specification
+--rw interval? uint32
+--rw max-packets-per-interval? uint32
+--rw max-payload-size? uint32
+--rw average-packets-per-interval? uint32
+--rw average-payload-size? uint32
grouping traffic-requirements:
+--rw traffic-requirements
+--rw min-bandwidth? uint64
+--rw max-latency? uint32
+--rw max-latency-variation? uint32
+--rw max-loss? uint8
+--rw max-consecutive-loss-tolerance? uint32
+--rw max-misordering? uint32
grouping data-flow-spec:
+--rw (data-flow-type)?
+--:(tsn-app-flow)
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| +--rw source-mac-address? yang:mac-address
| +--rw destination-mac-address? yang:mac-address
| +--rw ethertype? eth:ethertype
| +--rw vlan-id? uint16
| +--rw pcp? uint8
+--:(ip-app-flow)
| +--rw src-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| +--rw dest-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| +--rw next-header? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| +--rw source-port
| | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | +--:(range)
| | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | +--:(operator)
| | +--rw operator? operator
| | +--rw port inet:port-number
| +--rw destination-port
| | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | +--:(range)
| | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | +--:(operator)
| | +--rw operator? operator
| | +--rw port inet:port-number
| +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
+--:(mpls-app-flow)
+--rw (label-space)?
+--:(context-label-space)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(platform-label-space)
+--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
grouping detnet-flow-spec:
+--rw (detnet-flow-type)?
+--:(ip-detnet-flow)
| +--rw src-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| +--rw dest-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| +--rw next-header? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| +--rw source-port
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| | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | +--:(range)
| | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | +--:(operator)
| | +--rw operator? operator
| | +--rw port inet:port-number
| +--rw destination-port
| | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | +--:(range)
| | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | +--:(operator)
| | +--rw operator? operator
| | +--rw port inet:port-number
| +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
+--:(mpls-detnet-flow)
+--rw (label-space)?
+--:(context-label-space)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(platform-label-space)
+--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
grouping app-flows-ref:
+--rw app-flow* app-flow-ref
grouping service-sub-layer-ref:
+--rw service-sub-layer* service-sub-layer-ref
grouping forwarding-sub-layer-ref:
+--rw forwarding-sub-layer* forwarding-sub-layer-ref
grouping detnet-header:
+--rw (header-type)?
+--:(detnet-mpls-header)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(detnet-ip-header)
+--rw src-ip-address? inet:ip-address
+--rw dest-ip-address? inet:ip-address
+--rw next-header? uint8
+--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
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+--rw source-port? inet:port-number
+--rw destination-port? inet:port-number
grouping detnet-app-next-hop-content:
+--rw (next-hop-options)
+--:(simple-next-hop)
| +--rw outgoing-interface? if:interface-ref
| +--rw (flow-type)?
| +--:(ip)
| | +--rw next-hop-address? inet:ip-address
| +--:(mpls)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(next-hop-list)
+--rw next-hop-list
+--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
+--rw hop-index uint8
+--rw outgoing-interface? if:interface-ref
+--rw (flow-type)?
+--:(ip)
| +--rw next-hop-address? inet:ip-address
+--:(mpls)
+--rw mpls-label-stack
+--rw entry* [id]
+--rw id uint8
+--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
+--rw ttl? uint8
+--rw traffic-class? uint8
grouping detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content:
+--rw (next-hop-options)
+--:(simple-next-hop)
| +--rw outgoing-interface? if:interface-ref
| +--rw (flow-type)?
| +--:(ip)
| | +--rw (operation-type)?
| | +--:(ip-forwarding)
| | | +--rw next-hop-address? inet:ip-address
| | +--:(mpls-over-ip-encapsulation)
| | +--rw src-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| | +--rw dest-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | +--rw source-port? inet:port-number
| | +--rw destination-port? inet:port-number
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| +--:(mpls)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(next-hop-list)
+--rw next-hop-list
+--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
+--rw hop-index uint8
+--rw outgoing-interface? if:interface-ref
+--rw (flow-type)?
+--:(ip)
| +--rw (operation-type)?
| +--:(ip-forwarding)
| | +--rw next-hop-address? inet:ip-address
| +--:(mpls-over-ip-encapsulation)
| +--rw src-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| +--rw dest-ip-address? inet:ip-address
| +--rw next-header? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--rw flow-label? inet:ipv6-flow-label
| +--rw source-port? inet:port-number
| +--rw destination-port? inet:port-number
+--:(mpls)
+--rw mpls-label-stack
+--rw entry* [id]
+--rw id uint8
+--rw label? rt-types:mpls-label
+--rw ttl? uint8
+--rw traffic-class? uint8
6. DetNet Configuration YANG Model
<CODE BEGINS>
module ietf-detnet-config {
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet-config";
prefix "ietf-detnet";
import ietf-yang-types {
prefix "yang";
}
import ietf-inet-types{
prefix "inet";
}
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import ietf-ethertypes {
prefix "eth";
}
import ietf-routing-types {
prefix "rt-types";
}
import ietf-packet-fields {
prefix "packet-fields";
}
import ietf-interfaces {
prefix "if";
}
organization "IETF DetNet Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/detnet/>
WG List: <mailto: detnet@ietf.org>
WG Chair: Lou Berger
<mailto:lberger@labn.net>
Janos Farkas
<mailto:janos.farkas@ericsson.com>
Editor: Xuesong Geng
<mailto:gengxuesong@huawei.com>
Editor: Mach Chen
<mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com>
Editor: Yeoncheol Ryoo
<mailto:dbduscjf@etri.re.kr>";
Editor: Don Fedyk
<mailto:dfedyk@labn.net>";
Editor: Zhenqiang Li
<mailto:lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com>
Editor: Reshad Rahman
<mailto:rrahman@cisco.com>
description
"This YANG module describes the parameters needed
for DetNet flow configuration and flow status
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reporting";
revision 2020-07-13 {
description "initial revision";
reference "RFC XXXX: draft-ietf-detnet-yang-02";
}
typedef app-flow-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:app-flows"
+ "/ietf-detnet:app-flow"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
}
typedef service-sub-layer-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:service-sub-layer"
+ "/ietf-detnet:service-sub-layer-list"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
}
typedef forwarding-sub-layer-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:forwarding-sub-layer"
+ "/ietf-detnet:forwarding-sub-layer-list"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
}
typedef sub-network-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:sub-network"
+ "/ietf-detnet:sub-network-list"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
}
typedef ipsec-spi {
type uint32 {
range "1..max";
}
description
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"SPI";
}
typedef service-operation-type {
type enumeration {
enum service-initiation {
description
"Operation for DetNet service sub-layer encapsulation";
}
enum service-termination {
description
"Operation for DetNet service sub-layer decapsulation";
}
enum service-relay {
description
"Operation for DetNet service sub-layer swap";
}
enum non-detnet {
description
"No operation for DetNet service sub-layer";
}
}
}
typedef forwarding-operations-type {
type enumeration {
enum forward {
description
"Operation forward to next-hop";
}
enum impose-and-forward {
description
"Operation impose outgoing label(s) and forward to
next-hop";
}
enum pop-and-forward {
description
"Operation pop incoming label and forward to next-hop";
}
enum pop-impose-and-forward {
description
"Operation pop incoming label, impose one or more
outgoing label(s) and forward to next-hop";
}
enum swap-and-forward {
description
"Operation swap incoming label, with outgoing label and
forward to next-hop";
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}
enum pop-and-lookup {
description
"Operation pop incoming label and perform a lookup";
}
}
description "MPLS operations types";
}
typedef service-protection-type {
type enumeration {
enum none {
description
"no service protection provide";
}
enum replication {
description
"A Packet Replication Function (PRF) replicates
DetNet flow packets and forwards them to one or
more next hops in the DetNet domain. The number
of packet copies sent to each next hop is a
DetNet flow specific parameter at the node doing
the replication. PRF can be implemented by an
edge node, a relay node, or an end system";
}
enum elimination {
description
"A Packet Elimination Function (PEF) eliminates
duplicate copies of packets to prevent excess
packets flooding the network or duplicate
packets being sent out of the DetNet domain.
PEF can be implemented by an edge node, a relay
node, or an end system.";
}
enum ordering {
description
"A Packet Ordering Function (POF) re-orders
packets within a DetNet flow that are received
out of order. This function can be implemented
by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system.";
}
enum elimination-ordering {
description
"A combination of PEF and POF that can be
implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or
an end system.";
}
enum elimination-replication {
description
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"A combination of PEF and PRF that can be
implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or
an end system";
}
enum elimination-ordering-replicaiton {
description
"A combination of PEF, POF and PRF that can be
implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or
an end system";
}
}
}
typedef sequence-number-generation-type {
type enumeration {
enum copy-from-app-flow {
description
"Copy the app-flow sequence number to the DetNet-flow";
}
enum generate-by-detnet-flow {
description
"Generate the sequence number by DetNet flow";
}
}
}
typedef sequence-number-field {
type enumeration {
enum zero-sn {
description "there is no DetNet sequence number field.";
}
enum short-sn {
description "there is 16bit DetNet sequence number field";
value 16;
}
enum long-sn {
description "there is 28bit DetNet sequence number field";
value 28;
}
}
}
identity status {
description
"Base identity from which all application-status
actions are derived";
}
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identity none {
base "status";
description
"Application no ingress/egress";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-06 Section 5.8";
}
identity ready {
base "status";
description
"Application ingress/egress ready";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-06 Section 5.8";
}
identity failed {
base "status";
description
"Application ingres/egresss failed";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-06 Section 5.8";
}
identity out-of-service {
base "status";
description
"Application Administratively blocked";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-06 Section 5.8";
}
identity partial-failed {
base "status";
description
"Application One or more Egress ready, and one or more Egress
failed. The DetNet flow can be used if the Ingress is
Ready.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-06 Section 5.8";
}
grouping ip-header {
description
"The IPv4/IPv6 packet header information";
leaf src-ip-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
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"The source IP address of the header";
}
leaf dest-ip-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"The destination IP address of the header";
}
leaf next-header {
type uint8;
description
"The next header of the IPv6 header";
}
leaf traffic-class {
type uint8;
description
"The traffic class value of the header";
}
leaf flow-label {
type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
description
"The flow label value of the header";
}
leaf source-port {
type inet:port-number;
description
"The source port number";
}
leaf destination-port {
type inet:port-number;
description
"The destination port number";
}
}
grouping l2-header {
description
"The Ethernet or TSN packet header information";
leaf source-mac-address {
type yang:mac-address;
description
"The source MAC address value of the ethernet header";
}
leaf destination-mac-address {
type yang:mac-address;
description
"The destination MAC address value of the ethernet header";
}
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leaf ethertype {
type eth:ethertype;
description
"The ethernet packet type value of the ethernet header";
}
leaf vlan-id {
type uint16;
description
"The Vlan value of the ethernet header";
}
leaf pcp {
type uint8;
description
"The priority value of the ethernet header";
}
}
grouping destination-ip-port-identification {
description
"The TCP/UDP port(source/destination) identification information";
container destination-port {
uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator;
}
}
grouping source-ip-port-identification {
description
"The TCP/UDP port(source/destination) identification information";
container source-port {
uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator;
}
}
grouping ip-flow-identification {
description
"The IPv4/IPv6 packet header identification information";
leaf src-ip-prefix {
type inet:ip-prefix;
description
"The source IP address of the header";
}
leaf dest-ip-prefix {
type inet:ip-prefix;
description
"The destination IP address of the header";
}
leaf next-header {
type uint8;
description
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"The next header of the IPv6 header";
}
leaf traffic-class {
type uint8;
description
"The traffic class value of the header";
}
leaf flow-label {
type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
description
"The flow label value of the header";
}
uses source-ip-port-identification;
uses destination-ip-port-identification;
leaf ipsec-spi {
type ipsec-spi;
description "Security parameter index of SA entry";
}
}
grouping mpls-flow-identification {
description
"The MPLS packet header identification information";
choice label-space {
description "";
case context-label-space {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
case platform-label-space {
leaf label {
type rt-types:mpls-label;
}
}
}
}
grouping traffic-specification {
container traffic-specification {
description
"traffic-specification specifies how the Source
transmits packets for the flow. This is the
promise/request of the Source to the network.
The network uses this traffic specification
to allocate resources and adjust queue
parameters in network nodes.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model";
leaf interval {
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type uint32;
description
"The period of time in which the traffic
specification cannot be exceeded";
}
leaf max-packets-per-interval{
type uint32;
description
"The maximum number of packets that the
source will transmit in one Interval.";
}
leaf max-payload-size{
type uint32;
description
"The maximum payload size that the source
will transmit.";
}
leaf average-packets-per-interval {
type uint32;
description
"The average number of packets that the
source will transmit in one Interval";
}
leaf average-payload-size {
type uint32;
description
"The average payload size that the
source will transmit.";
}
}
}
grouping traffic-requirements {
container traffic-requirements {
description
"FlowRequirements: defines the attributes of the App-flow
regarding bandwidth, latency, latency variation, loss, and
misordering tolerance.";
leaf min-bandwidth {
type uint64;
description
"MinBandwidth is the minimum bandwidth that has to be
guaranteed for the DetNet service. MinBandwidth is
specified in octets per second.";
}
leaf max-latency {
type uint32;
description
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"MaxLatency is the maximum latency from Ingress to Egress(es)
for a single packet of the DetNet flow. MaxLatency is
specified as an integer number of nanoseconds";
}
leaf max-latency-variation {
type uint32;
description
"MaxLatencyVariation is the difference between the minimum and
the maximum end-to-end one-way latency. MaxLatencyVariation
is specified as an integer number of nanoseconds.";
}
leaf max-loss {
type uint8;
description
"MaxLoss defines the maximum Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) parameter
for the DetNet service between the Ingress and Egress(es) of
the DetNet domain.";
}
leaf max-consecutive-loss-tolerance {
type uint32;
description
"Some applications have special loss requirement, such as
MaxConsecutiveLossTolerance. The maximum consecutive loss
tolerance parameter describes the maximum number of
consecutive packets whose loss can be tolerated. The maximum
consecutive loss tolerance can be measured for example based
on sequence number";
}
leaf max-misordering {
type uint32;
description
"MaxMisordering describes the tolerable maximum number of
packets that can be received out of order. The maximum
allowed misordering can be measured for example based on
sequence number. The value zero for the maximum allowed
misordering indicates that in order delivery is required,
misordering cannot be tolerated.";
}
}
}
grouping data-flow-spec {
description "app-flow identification";
choice data-flow-type {
case tsn-app-flow {
uses l2-header;
}
case ip-app-flow {
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uses ip-flow-identification;
}
case mpls-app-flow {
uses mpls-flow-identification;
}
}
}
grouping detnet-flow-spec {
description "detnet-flow identificatioin";
choice detnet-flow-type {
case ip-detnet-flow {
uses ip-flow-identification;
}
case mpls-detnet-flow {
uses mpls-flow-identification;
}
}
}
grouping app-flows-ref {
description "incoming or outgoing app-flow reference group";
leaf-list app-flow {
type app-flow-ref;
description "List of ingress or egress app-flows";
}
}
grouping service-sub-layer-ref {
description "incoming or outgoing service sub-layer reference group";
leaf-list service-sub-layer {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
description
"List of incoming or outgoing service sub-layer
that has to aggregate or disaggregate";
}
}
grouping forwarding-sub-layer-ref {
description "incoming or outgoing forwarding sub-layer reference group";
leaf-list forwarding-sub-layer {
type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
description
"List of incoming or outgoing forwarding sub-layer
that has to aggregate or disaggregate";
}
}
grouping detnet-header {
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description "DetNet header info for DetNet encapsulation or swap";
choice header-type {
case detnet-mpls-header {
description
"MPLS label stack for DetNet MPLS encapsulation or forwarding";
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
case detnet-ip-header {
description
"IPv4/IPv6 packet header for DetNet IP encapsulation";
uses ip-header;
}
}
}
grouping detnet-app-next-hop-content {
description
"Generic parameters of DetNet next hops.";
choice next-hop-options {
mandatory true;
description
"Options for next hops.
It is expected that further cases will be added through
augments from other modules, e.g., for recursive
next hops.";
case simple-next-hop {
description
"This case represents a simple next hop consisting of the
next-hop address and/or outgoing interface.
Modules for address families MUST augment this case with a
leaf containing a next-hop address of that address
family.";
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
choice flow-type {
case ip {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
case next-hop-list {
container next-hop-list {
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description
"Container for multiple next hops.";
list next-hop {
key "hop-index";
description
"An entry in a next-hop list.
Modules for address families MUST augment this list
with a leaf containing a next-hop address of that
address family.";
leaf hop-index {
type uint8;
description "";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
choice flow-type {
case ip {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
grouping detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content {
description
"Generic parameters of DetNet next hops.";
choice next-hop-options {
mandatory true;
description
"Options for next hops.
It is expected that further cases will be added through
augments from other modules, e.g., for recursive
next hops.";
case simple-next-hop {
description
"This case represents a simple next hop consisting of the
next-hop address and/or outgoing interface.
Modules for address families MUST augment this case with a
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leaf containing a next-hop address of that address
family.";
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
choice flow-type {
case ip {
choice operation-type {
case ip-forwarding {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
}
}
case mpls-over-ip-encapsulation {
uses ip-header;
}
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
case next-hop-list {
container next-hop-list {
description
"Container for multiple next hops.";
list next-hop {
key "hop-index";
description
"An entry in a next-hop list.
Modules for address families MUST augment this list
with a leaf containing a next-hop address of that
address family.";
leaf hop-index {
type uint8;
description "";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
choice flow-type {
case ip {
choice operation-type {
case ip-forwarding {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
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}
}
case mpls-over-ip-encapsulation {
uses ip-header;
}
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
container detnet {
container app-flows {
description
"The DetNet app-flow configuration";
list app-flow {
key "name";
description "";
leaf name {
type "string";
description "The name to identify the DetNet app-flow";
}
leaf app-id {
type uint16;
config false;
description
"The DetNet Application ID";
}
leaf app-flow-bidir-congruent {
type boolean;
description
"Defines the data path requirement of the App-flow whether
it must share the same data path and physical path
for both directions through the network,
e.g., to provide congruent paths in the two directions.";
}
leaf outgoing-service {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
//config false;
description "Binding to this applications outgoing
service";
}
leaf incoming-service {
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type service-sub-layer-ref;
//config false;
description "Binding to this applications incoming
service";
}
uses traffic-requirements;
uses traffic-specification;
container ingress {
// key "name"; This should be a list for aggregation
description
"Ingress DetNet application flows or a compound flow";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Ingress DetNet application";
}
leaf app-flow-status {
type identityref {
base status;
}
config false;
description "Status of ingress application flow";
}
leaf interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
uses data-flow-spec;
} //End of app-ingress
container egress {
description "Route's next-hop attribute.";
// key "name"; This should be a list for aggregation
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Egress DetNet application";
}
choice application-type {
container ethernet {
leaf ethernet-place-holder {
type string;
description "Place holder for matching ethernet";
}
}
container ip-mpls {
uses detnet-app-next-hop-content;
}
}
}
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}
}
container service-sub-layer {
description "The DetNet service sub-layer configuration";
list service-sub-layer-list {
key "name";
description "";
leaf name {
type string;
description "The name of the DetNet service sub-layer";
}
leaf service-id {
type uint16;
config false;
description
"The DetNet service ID";
}
leaf service-rank {
type uint8;
description
"The DetNet rank for this service";
}
uses traffic-requirements;
uses traffic-specification;
container service-protection {
leaf service-protection-type {
type service-protection-type;
description
"The DetNet service protection type
such as PRF, PEF, PEOF,PERF, and PEORF";
}
leaf sequence-number-length {
type sequence-number-field;
description
"sequence number filed can choice 0 bit, 16bit, 28 bit filed";
}
}
leaf service-operation-type {
type service-operation-type;
}
container incoming {
description
"The DetNet service sub-layer incoming configuration.";
choice incoming-options {
mandatory true;
description
"";
case ingress-proxy {
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uses app-flows-ref;
}
case detnet-service-identification {
uses detnet-flow-spec;
}
}
}
container outgoing {
description
"The DetNet service sub-layer outgoing configuration.";
choice outgoing-options {
mandatory true;
description
"";
case egress-proxy {
uses app-flows-ref;
}
case detnet-service-outgoing {
//uses detnet-service-next-hop-content;
list service-outgoing-list {
key "service-outgoing-index";
leaf service-outgoing-index {
type uint8;
}
uses detnet-header;
list next-layer{
key "index";
description "lower-layer info";
leaf index {
type uint8;
}
leaf forwarding-sub-layer {
type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
container forwarding-sub-layer {
description "The DetNet forwarding sub-layer configuration";
list forwarding-sub-layer-list {
key "name";
description "";
leaf name {
type string;
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description "The name of the DetNet forwarding sub-layer";
}
leaf forwarding-id {
type uint16;
config false;
description
"The DetNet forwarding ID";
}
uses traffic-requirements;
uses traffic-specification;
leaf forwarding-operation-type {
type forwarding-operations-type;
}
container incoming {
description
"The DetNet forwarding sub-layer incoming configuration.";
choice incoming-options {
mandatory true;
description
"";
case detnet-service-forwarding {
uses service-sub-layer-ref;
}
case detnet-forwarding-identification {
leaf interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description "";
}
uses detnet-flow-spec;
}
}
}
container outgoing {
description
"The DetNet forwarding sub-layer outbound configuration.";
choice outgoing-options {
mandatory true;
description
"";
case detnet-service-operation {
uses service-sub-layer-ref;
}
case detnet-forwarding-outgoing {
uses detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content;
}
}
}
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}
}
container sub-network {
description "";
list sub-network-list {
key "name";
description "";
leaf name {
type string;
description "";
}
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
7. Open Issues
There are some open issues that are still under discussion:
o Aggregation.
o Going along the the updated data plane model.
o Terminologies.
These issues will be resolved in the following versions of the draft.
8. IANA Considerations
This document makes no request of IANA.
Note to RFC Editor: this section may be removed on publication as an
RFC.
9. Security Considerations
<TBD>
10. Acknowledgements
11. References
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11.1. Normative References
[I-D.finn-detnet-bounded-latency]
Finn, N., Boudec, J., Mohammadpour, E., Zhang, J., Varga,
B., and J. Farkas, "DetNet Bounded Latency", draft-finn-
detnet-bounded-latency-04 (work in progress), June 2019.
[I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model]
Varga, B., Farkas, J., Cummings, R., Jiang, Y., and D.
Fedyk, "DetNet Flow Information Model", draft-ietf-detnet-
flow-information-model-10 (work in progress), May 2020.
[I-D.ietf-detnet-ip]
Varga, B., Farkas, J., Berger, L., Fedyk, D., and S.
Bryant, "DetNet Data Plane: IP", draft-ietf-detnet-ip-07
(work in progress), July 2020.
[I-D.ietf-detnet-mpls]
Varga, B., Farkas, J., Berger, L., Malis, A., Bryant, S.,
and J. Korhonen, "DetNet Data Plane: MPLS", draft-ietf-
detnet-mpls-07 (work in progress), June 2020.
[I-D.ietf-detnet-topology-yang]
Geng, X., Chen, M., Li, Z., and R. Rahman, "Deterministic
Networking (DetNet) Topology YANG Model", draft-ietf-
detnet-topology-yang-00 (work in progress), January 2019.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
[RFC8655] Finn, N., Thubert, P., Varga, B., and J. Farkas,
"Deterministic Networking Architecture", RFC 8655,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8655, October 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8655>.
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11.2. Informative References
[I-D.geng-detnet-info-distribution]
Geng, X., Chen, M., Li, Z., Qin, F., and L. Qiang, "IGP-TE
Extensions for DetNet Information Distribution", draft-
geng-detnet-info-distribution-04 (work in progress), July
2019.
[I-D.ietf-detnet-use-cases]
Grossman, E., "Deterministic Networking Use Cases", draft-
ietf-detnet-use-cases-20 (work in progress), December
2018.
[I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te]
Saad, T., Gandhi, R., Liu, X., Beeram, V., and I. Bryskin,
"A YANG Data Model for Traffic Engineering Tunnels and
Interfaces", draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-23 (work in
progress), March 2020.
[I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo]
Liu, X., Bryskin, I., Beeram, V., Saad, T., Shah, H., and
O. Dios, "YANG Data Model for Traffic Engineering (TE)
Topologies", draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-topo-22 (work in
progress), June 2019.
[I-D.thubert-tsvwg-detnet-transport]
Thubert, P., "A Transport Layer for Deterministic
Networks", draft-thubert-tsvwg-detnet-transport-01 (work
in progress), October 2017.
[I-D.varga-detnet-service-model]
Varga, B. and J. Farkas, "DetNet Service Model", draft-
varga-detnet-service-model-02 (work in progress), May
2017.
[IEEE802.1CB]
IEEE, "IEEE, "Frame Replication and Elimination for
Reliability (IEEE Draft P802.1CB)", 2017,
<http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/private/cb-drafts/>.",
2016.
[IEEE802.1Q-2014]
"IEEE, "IEEE Std 802.1Q Bridges and Bridged Networks",
2014, <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6991462/>.",
2014.
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[IEEE802.1Qbu]
IEEE, "IEEE, "IEEE Std 802.1Qbu Bridges and Bridged
Networks - Amendment 26: Frame Preemption", 2016,
<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7553415/>.", 2016.
[IEEE802.1Qbv]
"IEEE, "IEEE Std 802.1Qbu Bridges and Bridged Networks -
Amendment 25: Enhancements for Scheduled Traffic", 2015,
<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7572858/>.", 2016.
[IEEE802.1Qcc]
IEEE, "IEEE, "Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP)
Enhancements and Performance Improvements (IEEE Draft
P802.1Qcc)", 2017,
<http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/private/cc-drafts/>.".
[IEEE802.1Qch]
IEEE, "IEEE, "Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding (IEEE Draft
P802.1Qch)", 2017,
<http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/private/ch-drafts/>.",
2016.
[IEEE802.1Qci]
IEEE, "IEEE, "Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (IEEE
Draft P802.1Qci)", 2016,
<http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/private/ci-drafts/>.",
2016.
[RFC3209] Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,
and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
Tunnels", RFC 3209, DOI 10.17487/RFC3209, December 2001,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3209>.
[RFC4875] Aggarwal, R., Ed., Papadimitriou, D., Ed., and S.
Yasukawa, Ed., "Extensions to Resource Reservation
Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for Point-to-
Multipoint TE Label Switched Paths (LSPs)", RFC 4875,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4875, May 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4875>.
[RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
(NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.
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Authors' Addresses
Xuesong Geng
Huawei Technologies
Email: gengxuesong@huawei.com
Mach(Guoyi) Chen
Huawei Technologies
Email: mach.chen@huawei.com
Yeoncheol Ryoo
ETRI
Email: dbduscjf@etri.re.kr
Don Fedyk
LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
Email: dfedyk@labn.net
Zhenqiang Li
China Mobile
Email: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com
Reshad Rahman
Cisco Systems
Email: rrahman@cisco.com
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