Network Working Group X. Geng
Internet-Draft M. Chen
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies
Expires: May 20, 2021 Y. Ryoo
ETRI
D. Fedyk
LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
R. Rahman
Individual
Z. Li
China Mobile
November 16, 2020
Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Configuration YANG Model
draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09
Abstract
This document contains the specification for Deterministic Networking
flow configuration YANG Model. The model allows for provisioning of
end-to-end DetNet service along the path without dependency on any
signaling protocol.
The YANG module defined in this document conforms to the Network
Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA).
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
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This Internet-Draft will expire on May 20, 2021.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. DetNet Configuration Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. DetNet Appliction Flow Configuration Attributes . . . . . 3
3.2. DetNet Service Sub-layer Configuration Attributes . . . . 3
3.3. DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer Configuration Attributes . . 4
4. DetNet Flow Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7. DetNet Configuration YANG Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8. Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
11. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Appendix A. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
A.1. Example JSON Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
A.2. Example XML Config: Aggregation using a Forwarding
Sublayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
A.3. Example JSON Service Aggregation Configuration . . . . . 49
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
1. Introduction
DetNet (Deterministic Networking) provides a capability to carry
specified unicast or multicast data flows for real-time applications
with extremely low packet loss rates and assured maximum end-to-end
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delivery latency. A description of the general background and
concepts of DetNet can be found in [RFC8655].
This document defines a YANG model for DetNet based on YANG data
types and modeling language defined in [RFC6991] and [RFC7950].
DetNet service, which is designed for describing the characteristics
of services being provided for application flows over a network, and
DetNet configuration, which is designed for DetNet flow path
establishment, flow status reporting, and DetNet functions
configuration in order to achieve end-to-end bounded latency and zero
congestion loss, are both included in this document.
2. Terminologies
This documents uses the terminologies defined in [RFC8655].
3. DetNet Configuration Module
DetNet configuration module includes DetNet App-flow configuration,
DetNet Service Sub-layer configuration, and DetNet Forwarding Sub-
layer configuration. The corresponding attributes used in different
sub-layers are defined in Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 respectively.
3.1. DetNet Appliction Flow Configuration Attributes
DetNet application flow is responsible for mapping between
application flows and DetNet flows at the edge node(egress/ingress
node). Where the application flows can be either layer 2 or layer 3
flows. To map a flow at the User Network Interface (UNI), the
corresponding attributes are defined in
[I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model].
3.2. DetNet Service Sub-layer Configuration Attributes
DetNet service functions, e.g., DetNet tunnel initialization/
termination and service protection, are provided in DetNet service
sub-layer. To support these functions, the following service
attributes need to be configured:
o DetNet flow identification
o Service function indication, indicates which service function will
be invoked at a DetNet edge, relay node or end station. (DetNet
tunnel initialization or termination are default functions in
DetNet service layer, so there is no need for explicit
indication). The corresponding arguments for service functions
also needs to be defined.
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3.3. DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer Configuration Attributes
As defined in [RFC8655], DetNet forwarding sub-layer optionally
provides congestion protection for DetNet flows over paths provided
by the underlying network. Explicit route is another mechanism that
is used by DetNet to avoid temporary interruptions caused by the
convergence of routing or bridging protocols, and it is also
implemented at the DetNet forwarding sub-layer.
To support congestion protection and explicit route, the following
transport layer related attributes are necessary:
o Traffic Specification, refers to Section 7.2 of
[I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model]. It may used for
resource reservation, flow shaping, filtering and policing.
o Explicit path, existing explicit route mechanisms can be reused.
For example, if Segment Routing (SR) tunnel is used as the
transport tunnel, the configuration is mainly at the ingress node
of the transport layer; if the static MPLS tunnel is used as the
transport tunnel, the configurations need to be at every transit
node along the path; for pure IP based transport tunnel, it's
similar to the static MPLS case.
4. DetNet Flow Aggregation
DetNet provides the capability of flow aggregation to improve
scaleability of DetNet data, management and control planes.
Aggregated flows can be viewed by the some DetNet nodes as individual
DetNet flows. When aggregating DetNet flows, the flows should be
compatible: if bandwidth reservations are used, the reservation
should be a reasonable representation of the individual reservations;
if maximum delay bounds are used, the system should ensure that the
aggregate does not exceed the delay bounds of the individual flows.
The DetNet YANG model defined in this document supports DetNet flow
aggregation with the following functions:
o Aggregation flow encapsulation/decapsulation/identification
o Mapping individual DetNet flows to an aggregated flow
o Changing traffic specification parameters for aggregated flow
The following cases of DetNet aggregation are supported:
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o aggregate data flows into an application which is then mapped to a
service sub-layer at the ingress node. Note the data flows may be
other DetNet flows.
o map each DetNet application to a single service sub-layer and
allowing the aggregation of multiple applications at the ingress
node, and vice versa for de-aggregation. A classifier may be
required to de-aggregate the respective applications.
o map each DetNet application uniquely to a single service sub-layer
where those sub-layers may be encapsulated as a single service
sub-layer and hence aggregating the applications at the ingress
node, and vice versa for de-aggregation. In this case, the
service sub-layer identifier may be sufficient to identify the
application. A classifier may be required to de-aggregate the
service sub-layers.
o aggregate DetNet service sub-layers into an aggregated flow by
using the same forwarding sub-layer at ingress node or relay node,
and vice versa for de-aggregation.
o aggregate DetNet flows with different forwarding sub-layer into an
aggregated flow by using the same forwarding sub-layer at transit
node, and vice versa for de-aggregation.
Traffic requirements and traffic specification may be tracked for
individual or aggregate flows but reserving resources and tracking
the services in the aggregated flow is out of scope.
5. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations
The picture shows that the general structure of the DetNet YANG
Model:
+-----------+
|ietf-detnet|
+-----+-----+
|
+-------------+---------------+
| | |
+-----+-----+ +-----+-----+ +-------+------+
| App Flows | |service s-l| |forwarding s-l|
+-----------+ +-----------+ +--------------+
There are three instances in DetNet YANG Model: App-flow instance,
service sub-layer instance and forwarding sub-layer instance,
respectively corresponding to four parts of DetNet functions defined
in section 3.
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6. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures
module: ietf-detnet
+--rw detnet
+--rw traffic-profile* [profile-name]
| +--rw profile-name string
| +--rw traffic-requirements
| | +--rw min-bandwidth? uint64
| | +--rw max-latency? uint32
| | +--rw max-latency-variation? uint32
| | +--rw max-loss? uint32
| | +--rw max-consecutive-loss-tolerance? uint32
| | +--rw max-misordering? uint32
| +--rw traffic-specification
| | +--rw interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-packets-per-interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-payload-size? uint32
| | +--rw average-packets-per-interval? uint32
| | +--rw average-payload-size? uint32
| +--ro member-applications* app-flow-ref
| +--ro member-services* service-sub-layer-ref
| +--ro member-forwarding-sublayers* forwarding-sub-layer-ref
+--rw app-flows
| +--rw app-flow* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw app-flow-bidir-congruent? boolean
| +--ro outgoing-service? service-sub-layer-ref
| +--ro incoming-service? service-sub-layer-ref
| +--rw traffic-profile? traffic-profile-ref
| +--rw ingress
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--ro app-flow-status? identityref
| | +--rw interface? if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (data-flow-type)?
| | +--:(tsn-app-flow)
| | | +--rw source-mac-address? yang:mac-address
| | | +--rw destination-mac-address? yang:mac-address
| | | +--rw ethertype?
| | | | ethertypes:ethertype
| | | +--rw vlan-id?
| | | | dot1q-types:vlanid
| | | +--rw pcp? uint8
| | +--:(ip-app-flow)
| | | +--rw src-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | | +--rw flow-label?
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| | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
| | +--:(mpls-app-flow)
| | +--rw (label-space)?
| | +--:(context-label-space)
| | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | +--rw id uint8
| | | +--rw label?
| | | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--:(platform-label-space)
| | +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw egress
| +--rw name? string
| +--rw (application-type)?
| +--:(Ethernet)
| | +--rw Ethernet
| | +--rw Ethernet-place-holder? string
| +--:(ip-mpls)
| +--rw ip-mpls
| +--rw (next-hop-options)
| +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | +--rw outgoing-interface?
| | | if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip)
| | | +--rw next-hop-address?
| | | inet:ip-address
| | +--:(mpls)
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| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label?
| | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(next-hop-list)
| +--rw next-hop-list
| +--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
| +--rw hop-index
| | uint8
| +--rw outgoing-interface?
| | if:interface-ref
| +--rw (flow-type)?
| +--:(ip)
| | +--rw next-hop-address?
| | inet:ip-address
| +--:(mpls)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id
| | uint8
| +--rw label?
| | rt-types:
| | mpls-label
| +--rw ttl?
| | uint8
| +--rw traffic-class?
| uint8
+--rw service-sub-layer
| +--rw service-sub-layer-list* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw service-rank? uint8
| +--rw traffic-profile? traffic-profile-ref
| +--rw service-protection
| | +--rw service-protection-type? service-protection-type
| | +--rw sequence-number-length? sequence-number-field
| +--rw service-operation-type? service-operation-type
| +--rw incoming-type
| | +--rw (incoming-type)
| | +--:(app-flow)
| | | +--rw app-flow
| | | +--rw flow-list* app-flow-ref
| | +--:(service)
| | | +--rw service
| | | +--rw service-sub-layer*
| | | service-sub-layer-ref
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| | +--:(forwarding)
| | | +--rw forwarding
| | | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer*
| | | forwarding-sub-layer-ref
| | +--:(service-identification)
| | +--rw service-identification
| | +--rw (detnet-flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip-detnet-flow)
| | | +--rw src-ip-prefix?
| | | | inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix?
| | | | inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | | +--rw flow-label?
| | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port
| | | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port
| | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port
| | | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port
| | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
| | +--:(mpls-detnet-flow)
| | +--rw (label-space)?
| | +--:(context-label-space)
| | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | +--rw id uint8
| | | +--rw label?
| | | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | | +--rw ttl? uint8
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| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--:(platform-label-space)
| | +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw outgoing-type
| +--rw (outgoing-type)
| +--:(forwarding-sub-layer)
| | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer
| | +--rw service-outgoing-list*
| | [service-outgoing-index]
| | +--rw service-outgoing-index uint8
| | +--rw (header-type)?
| | | +--:(detnet-mpls-header)
| | | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | | +--rw id uint8
| | | | +--rw label?
| | | | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | | | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | | +--:(detnet-ip-header)
| | | +--rw src-ip-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw dest-ip-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | | +--rw flow-label?
| | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port?
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port?
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--rw next-layer* [index]
| | +--rw index uint8
| | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer?
| | forwarding-sub-layer-ref
| +--:(service-sub-layer)
| | +--rw service-sub-layer
| | +--rw aggregation-service-sub-layer?
| | | service-sub-layer-ref
| | +--rw service-label
| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label?
| | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
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| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(upper-app-flow)
| | +--rw upper-app-flow
| | +--rw flow-list* app-flow-ref
| +--:(upper-service-sub-layer)
| | +--rw upper-service-sub-layer
| | +--rw service-sub-layer*
| | service-sub-layer-ref
| +--:(upper-forwarding-sub-layer)
| +--rw upper-forwarding-sub-layer
| +--rw forwarding-sub-layer*
| forwarding-sub-layer-ref
+--rw forwarding-sub-layer
+--rw forwarding-sub-layer-list* [name]
+--rw name string
+--rw traffic-profile? traffic-profile-ref
+--rw forwarding-operation-type?
| forwarding-operations-type
+--rw incoming-type
| +--rw (incoming-type)
| +--:(service-sub-layer)
| | +--rw service-sub-layer
| | +--ro sub-layer-list* service-sub-layer-ref
| +--:(upper-forwarding-sub-layer)
| | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer*
| | forwarding-sub-layer-ref
| +--:(lower-forwarding-sub-layer)
| +--rw interface?
| | if:interface-ref
| +--rw (detnet-flow-type)?
| +--:(ip-detnet-flow)
| | +--rw src-ip-prefix?
| | | inet:ip-prefix
| | +--rw dest-ip-prefix?
| | | inet:ip-prefix
| | +--rw next-header? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--rw flow-label?
| | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | +--rw source-port
| | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | +--:(range)
| | | | +--rw lower-port
| | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | +--rw upper-port
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--:(operator)
| | | +--rw operator? operator
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| | | +--rw port
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--rw destination-port
| | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | +--:(range)
| | | | +--rw lower-port
| | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | +--rw upper-port
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--:(operator)
| | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | +--rw port
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
| +--:(mpls-detnet-flow)
| +--rw (label-space)?
| +--:(context-label-space)
| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label?
| | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(platform-label-space)
| +--rw label?
| rt-types:mpls-label
+--rw outgoing-type
+--rw (outgoing-type)
+--:(interface)
| +--rw interface
| +--rw (next-hop-options)
| +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | +--rw outgoing-interface?
| | | if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip)
| | | +--rw (operation-type)?
| | | +--:(ip-forwarding)
| | | | +--rw next-hop-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--:(mpls-over-ip-encapsulation)
| | | +--rw src-ip-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw dest-ip-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw next-header?
| | | | uint8
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| | | +--rw traffic-class?
| | | | uint8
| | | +--rw flow-label?
| | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port?
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port?
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--:(mpls)
| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label?
| | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(next-hop-list)
| +--rw next-hop-list
| +--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
| +--rw hop-index
| | uint8
| +--rw outgoing-interface?
| | if:interface-ref
| +--rw (flow-type)?
| +--:(ip)
| | +--rw (operation-type)?
| | +--:(ip-forwarding)
| | | +--rw next-hop-address?
| | | inet:ip-address
| | +--:(mpls-over-ip-
| | | encapsulation)
| | +--rw src-ip-address?
| | | inet:ip-address
| | +--rw dest-ip-address?
| | | inet:ip-address
| | +--rw next-header?
| | | uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class?
| | | uint8
| | +--rw flow-label?
| | | inet:
| | | ipv6-flow-label
| | +--rw source-port?
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--rw destination-port?
| | inet:port-number
| +--:(mpls)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
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| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id
| | uint8
| +--rw label?
| | rt-types:
| | mpls-label
| +--rw ttl?
| | uint8
| +--rw traffic-class?
| uint8
+--:(service)
| +--rw aggregation-service-sub-layer?
| | service-sub-layer-ref
| +--rw optional-forwarding-label
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(forwarding)
| +--rw aggregation-forwarding-sub-layer?
| | forwarding-sub-layer-ref
| +--rw forwarding-label
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(upper-service)
| +--rw service-sub-layer*
| service-sub-layer-ref
+--:(upper-forwarding)
+--rw forwarding-sub-layer*
forwarding-sub-layer-ref
7. DetNet Configuration YANG Model
<CODE BEGINS>
module ietf-detnet{
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet";
prefix ietf-detnet;
import ietf-yang-types {
prefix yang;
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}
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix inet;
}
import ietf-ethertypes {
prefix ethertypes;
}
import ietf-routing-types {
prefix rt-types;
}
import ietf-packet-fields {
prefix packet-fields;
}
import ietf-interfaces {
prefix if;
}
import ieee802-dot1q-types{
prefix dot1q-types;
}
organization
"IETF DetNet Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/detnet/>
WG List: <mailto: detnet@ietf.org>
WG Chair: Lou Berger
<mailto:lberger@labn.net>
Janos Farkas
<mailto:janos.farkas@ericsson.com>
Editor: Xuesong Geng
<mailto:gengxuesong@huawei.com>
Editor: Mach Chen
<mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com>
Editor: Yeoncheol Ryoo
<mailto:dbduscjf@etri.re.kr>
Editor: Don Fedyk
<mailto:dfedyk@labn.net>;
Editor: Reshad Rahman
<mailto:rrahman@cisco.com>
Editor: Zhenqiang Li
<mailto:lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com>";
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description
"This YANG module describes the parameters needed
for DetNet flow configuration and flow status
reporting";
revision 2020-11-12 {
description
"initial revision";
reference
"RFC XXXX: draft-ietf-detnet-yang-09";
}
identity app-status {
description
"Base identity from which all application-status
actions are derived";
}
identity none {
base app-status;
description
"Application no ingress/egress";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
identity ready {
base app-status;
description
"Application ingress/egress ready";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
identity failed {
base app-status;
description
"Application ingres/egresss failed";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
identity out-of-service {
base app-status;
description
"Application Administratively blocked";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
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}
identity partial-failed {
base app-status;
description
"Application One or more Egress ready, and one or more Egress
failed. The DetNet flow can be used if the Ingress is
Ready.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
typedef app-flow-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:app-flows"
+ "/ietf-detnet:app-flow"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
}
typedef service-sub-layer-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:service-sub-layer"
+ "/ietf-detnet:service-sub-layer-list"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
}
typedef forwarding-sub-layer-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:forwarding-sub-layer"
+ "/ietf-detnet:forwarding-sub-layer-list"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
}
typedef traffic-profile-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:traffic-profile"
+ "/ietf-detnet:profile-name";
}
}
typedef ipsec-spi {
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type uint32 {
range "1..max";
}
description
"IPsec Security Parameters Index";
reference
"IETF RFC 6071";
}
typedef service-operation-type {
type enumeration {
enum service-initiation {
description
"Operation for DetNet service sub-layer encapsulation";
}
enum service-termination {
description
"Operation for DetNet service sub-layer decapsulation";
}
enum service-relay {
description
"Operation for DetNet service sub-layer swap";
}
enum non-detnet {
description
"No operation for DetNet service sub-layer";
}
}
}
typedef forwarding-operations-type {
type enumeration {
enum forward {
description
"Operation forward to next-hop";
}
enum impose-and-forward {
description
"Operation impose outgoing label(s) and forward to
next-hop";
}
enum pop-and-forward {
description
"Operation pop incoming label and forward to next-hop";
}
enum pop-impose-and-forward {
description
"Operation pop incoming label, impose one or more
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outgoing label(s) and forward to next-hop";
}
enum swap-and-forward {
description
"Operation swap incoming label, with outgoing label and
forward to next-hop";
}
enum pop-and-lookup {
description
"Operation pop incoming label and perform a lookup";
}
}
description
"MPLS operations types";
}
typedef service-protection-type {
type enumeration {
enum none {
description
"no service protection provide";
}
enum replication {
description
"A Packet Replication Function (PRF) replicates
DetNet flow packets and forwards them to one or
more next hops in the DetNet domain. The number
of packet copies sent to each next hop is a
DetNet flow specific parameter at the node doing
the replication. PRF can be implemented by an
edge node, a relay node, or an end system";
}
enum elimination {
description
"A Packet Elimination Function (PEF) eliminates
duplicate copies of packets to prevent excess
packets flooding the network or duplicate
packets being sent out of the DetNet domain.
PEF can be implemented by an edge node, a relay
node, or an end system.";
}
enum ordering {
description
"A Packet Ordering Function (POF) re-orders
packets within a DetNet flow that are received
out of order. This function can be implemented
by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system.";
}
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enum elimination-ordering {
description
"A combination of PEF and POF that can be
implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or
an end system.";
}
enum elimination-replication {
description
"A combination of PEF and PRF that can be
implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or
an end system";
}
enum elimination-ordering-replicaiton {
description
"A combination of PEF, POF and PRF that can be
implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or
an end system";
}
}
}
typedef sequence-number-generation-type {
type enumeration {
enum copy-from-app-flow {
description
"Copy the app-flow sequence number to the DetNet-flow";
}
enum generate-by-detnet-flow {
description
"Generate the sequence number by DetNet flow";
}
}
}
typedef sequence-number-field {
type enumeration {
enum zero-sn {
description
"There is no DetNet sequence number field.";
}
enum short-sn {
value 16;
description
"There is 16bit DetNet sequence number field";
}
enum long-sn {
value 28;
description
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"There is 28bit DetNet sequence number field";
}
}
}
grouping ip-header {
description
"The IPv4/IPv6 packet header information";
leaf src-ip-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"The source IP address in the header";
}
leaf dest-ip-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"The destination IP address in the header";
}
leaf next-header {
type uint8;
description
"The next header of the IPv6 header";
}
leaf traffic-class {
type uint8;
description
"The traffic class value of the header";
}
leaf flow-label {
type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
description
"The flow label value of the header";
}
leaf source-port {
type inet:port-number;
description
"The source port number";
}
leaf destination-port {
type inet:port-number;
description
"The destination port number";
}
}
grouping l2-header {
description
"The Ethernet or TSN packet header information";
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leaf source-mac-address {
type yang:mac-address;
description
"The source MAC address value of the Ethernet header";
}
leaf destination-mac-address {
type yang:mac-address;
description
"The destination MAC address value of the Ethernet header";
}
leaf ethertype {
type ethertypes:ethertype;
description
"The Ethernet packet type value of the Ethernet header";
}
leaf vlan-id {
type dot1q-types:vlanid;
description
"The VLAN value of the Ethernet header";
}
leaf pcp {
type uint8;
description
"The priority value of the Ethernet header";
}
}
grouping destination-ip-port-identification {
description
"The TCP/UDP port(source/destination) identification information";
container destination-port {
uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator;
}
}
grouping source-ip-port-identification {
description
"The TCP/UDP port(source/destination) identification information";
container source-port {
uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator;
}
}
grouping ip-flow-identification {
description
"The IPv4/IPv6 packet header identification information";
leaf src-ip-prefix {
type inet:ip-prefix;
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description
"The source IP address of the header";
}
leaf dest-ip-prefix {
type inet:ip-prefix;
description
"The destination IP address of the header";
}
leaf next-header {
type uint8;
description
"The next header of the IPv6 header";
}
leaf traffic-class {
type uint8;
description
"The traffic class value of the header";
}
leaf flow-label {
type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
description
"The flow label value of the header";
}
uses source-ip-port-identification;
uses destination-ip-port-identification;
leaf ipsec-spi {
type ipsec-spi;
description
"IPsec Security Parameters Index of the Security Association";
reference
"IETF RFC 6071";
}
}
grouping mpls-flow-identification {
description
"The MPLS packet header identification information";
choice label-space {
description
"Designates the label space being used.";
case context-label-space {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
case platform-label-space {
leaf label {
type rt-types:mpls-label;
}
}
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}
}
grouping traffic-specification {
container traffic-specification {
description
"traffic-specification specifies how the Source
transmits packets for the flow. This is the
promise/request of the Source to the network.
The network uses this traffic specification
to allocate resources and adjust queue
parameters in network nodes.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 4.1";
leaf interval {
type uint32;
units microseconds;
description
"The period of time in which the traffic
specification cannot be exceeded.";
}
leaf max-packets-per-interval {
type uint32;
description
"The maximum number of packets that the
source will transmit in one Interval.";
}
leaf max-payload-size {
type uint32;
description
"The maximum payload size that the source
will transmit.";
}
leaf average-packets-per-interval {
type uint32;
description
"The average number of packets that the
source will transmit in one interval";
}
leaf average-payload-size {
type uint32;
description
"The average payload size that the
source will transmit.";
}
}
}
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grouping traffic-requirements {
container traffic-requirements {
description
"FlowRequirements: defines the attributes of the App-flow
regarding bandwidth, latency, latency variation, loss, and
misordering tolerance.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 4.2";
leaf min-bandwidth {
type uint64;
units bytes-per-second;
description
"MinBandwidth is the minimum bandwidth that has to be
guaranteed for the DetNet service. MinBandwidth is
specified in octets per second.";
}
leaf max-latency {
type uint32;
units microseconds;
description
"MaxLatency is the maximum latency from Ingress to Egress(es)
for a single packet of the DetNet flow. MaxLatency is
specified as an integer number of nanoseconds";
}
leaf max-latency-variation {
type uint32;
description
"MaxLatencyVariation is the difference between the minimum and
the maximum end-to-end one-way latency. MaxLatencyVariation
is specified as an integer number of nanoseconds.";
}
leaf max-loss {
type uint32;
description
"MaxLoss defines the maximum Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) parameter
for the DetNet service between the Ingress and Egress(es) of
the DetNet domain.";
}
leaf max-consecutive-loss-tolerance {
type uint32;
units packets;
description
"Some applications have special loss requirement, such as
MaxConsecutiveLossTolerance. The maximum consecutive loss
tolerance parameter describes the maximum number of
consecutive packets whose loss can be tolerated. The maximum
consecutive loss tolerance can be measured for example based
on sequence number";
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}
leaf max-misordering {
type uint32;
units packets;
description
"MaxMisordering describes the tolerable maximum number of
packets that can be received out of order. The maximum
allowed misordering can be measured for example based on
sequence number. The value zero for the maximum allowed
misordering indicates that in order delivery is required,
misordering cannot be tolerated.";
}
}
}
grouping data-flow-spec {
description
"app-flow identification";
choice data-flow-type {
case tsn-app-flow {
uses l2-header;
}
case ip-app-flow {
uses ip-flow-identification;
}
case mpls-app-flow {
uses mpls-flow-identification;
}
}
}
grouping detnet-flow-spec {
description
"detnet-flow identification";
choice detnet-flow-type {
case ip-detnet-flow {
uses ip-flow-identification;
}
case mpls-detnet-flow {
uses mpls-flow-identification;
}
}
}
grouping app-flows-ref {
description
"incoming or outgoing app-flow reference group";
leaf-list flow-list{
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type app-flow-ref;
description
"List of ingress or egress app-flows";
}
}
grouping service-sub-layer-ref {
description
"incoming or outgoing service sub-layer reference group";
leaf-list service-sub-layer {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
description
"List of incoming or outgoing service sub-layers
that have to aggregate or disaggregate";
}
}
grouping forwarding-sub-layer-ref {
description
"incoming or outgoing forwarding sub-layer reference group";
leaf-list forwarding-sub-layer {
type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
description
"List of incoming or outgoing forwarding sub-layers
that have to aggregate or disaggregate";
}
}
grouping detnet-header {
description
"DetNet header info for DetNet encapsulation or swap";
choice header-type {
case detnet-mpls-header {
description
"MPLS label stack for DetNet MPLS encapsulation or
forwarding";
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
case detnet-ip-header {
description
"IPv4/IPv6 packet header for DetNet IP encapsulation";
uses ip-header;
}
}
}
grouping detnet-app-next-hop-content {
description
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"Generic parameters of DetNet next hops.";
choice next-hop-options {
mandatory true;
description
"Options for next hops.
It is expected that further cases will be added through
augments from other modules, e.g., for recursive
next hops.";
case simple-next-hop {
description
"This case represents a simple next hop consisting of the
next-hop address and/or outgoing interface.
Modules for address families MUST augment this case with a
leaf containing a next-hop address of that address
family.";
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
choice flow-type {
case ip {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
case next-hop-list {
container next-hop-list {
description
"Container for multiple next hops.";
list next-hop {
key "hop-index";
description
"An entry in a next-hop list.
Modules for address families MUST augment this list
with a leaf containing a next-hop address of that
address family.";
leaf hop-index {
type uint8;
description
"The value if the index of for a hop.";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
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choice flow-type {
case ip {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
grouping detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content {
description
"Generic parameters of DetNet next hops.";
choice next-hop-options {
mandatory true;
description
"Options for next hops.
It is expected that further cases will be added through
augments from other modules, e.g., for recursive
next hops.";
case simple-next-hop {
description
"This case represents a simple next hop consisting of the
next-hop address and/or outgoing interface.
Modules for address families MUST augment this case with a
leaf containing a next-hop address of that address
family.";
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
choice flow-type {
case ip {
choice operation-type {
case ip-forwarding {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
}
}
case mpls-over-ip-encapsulation {
uses ip-header;
}
}
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}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
case next-hop-list {
container next-hop-list {
description
"Container for multiple next hops.";
list next-hop {
key "hop-index";
description
"An entry in a next-hop list.
Modules for address families MUST augment this list
with a leaf containing a next-hop address of that
address family.";
leaf hop-index {
type uint8;
description
"The value if the index of for a hop.";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
choice flow-type {
case ip {
choice operation-type {
case ip-forwarding {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
}
}
case mpls-over-ip-encapsulation {
uses ip-header;
}
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
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container detnet {
list traffic-profile {
key "profile-name";
description
"A traffic profile";
leaf profile-name {
type string;
description
"An Aggregation group ID. Zero means the service is not
part of a group";
}
uses traffic-requirements;
uses traffic-specification;
leaf-list member-applications {
type app-flow-ref;
config false;
description
"Applications attached to this profile";
}
leaf-list member-services {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
config false;
description
"Services attached to this profile";
}
leaf-list member-forwarding-sublayers {
type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
config false;
description
"Forwarding sub-layer attached to this profile";
}
}
container app-flows {
description
"The DetNet app-flow configuration";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section Section 4.1";
list app-flow {
key "name";
description
"A unique (management) identifier of the App-flow.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"A unique (management) identifier of the App-flow.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model
Sections 4.1, 5.1";
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}
leaf app-flow-bidir-congruent {
type boolean;
description
"Defines the data path requirement of the App-flow whether
it must share the same data path and physical path
for both directions through the network,
e.g., to provide congruent paths in the two directions.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 4.2";
}
leaf outgoing-service {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
config false;
description
"Binding to this applications outgoing
service";
}
leaf incoming-service {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
config false;
description
"Binding to this applications incoming
service";
}
leaf traffic-profile {
type traffic-profile-ref;
description
"The Traffic Profile for this group";
}
container ingress {
// key "name"; This should be a list for aggregation
description
"Ingress DetNet application flows or a compound flow";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Ingress DetNet application";
}
leaf app-flow-status {
type identityref {
base app-status;
}
config false;
description
"Status of ingress application flow";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model
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Sections 4.1, 5.8";
}
leaf interface {
type if:interface-ref;
}
uses data-flow-spec;
} //End of app-ingress
container egress {
description
"Route's next-hop attribute.";
// key "name"; This should be a list for aggregation
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Egress DetNet application";
}
choice application-type {
container Ethernet {
leaf Ethernet-place-holder {
type string;
description
"Place holder for matching Ethernet";
}
}
container ip-mpls {
uses detnet-app-next-hop-content;
}
}
}
}
}
container service-sub-layer {
description
"The DetNet service sub-layer configuration";
list service-sub-layer-list {
key "name";
description
"Services are indexed by name";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the DetNet service sub-layer";
}
leaf service-rank {
type uint8;
description
"The DetNet rank for this service";
reference
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"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.7";
}
leaf traffic-profile {
type traffic-profile-ref;
description
"The Traffic Profile for this service";
}
container service-protection {
leaf service-protection-type {
type service-protection-type;
description
"The DetNet service protection type such as PRF, PEF,
PEOF,PERF, and PEORF";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-data-plane-framework Section 4.3";
}
leaf sequence-number-length {
type sequence-number-field;
description
"Sequence number field length can be one of 0 (none),
16 bits or 28 bits.";
}
}
leaf service-operation-type {
type service-operation-type;
}
container incoming-type {
description
"The DetNet service sub-layer incoming configuration.";
choice incoming-type {
mandatory true;
description
"";
container app-flow {
description
"This service sub-layer is related to
the app-flows of the upper layer
and provide ingress proxy or ingress aggregation
at the ingress node.";
uses app-flows-ref;
}
container service {
description
"This service sub-layer is related to
the service sub-layer of the upper layer
and provide service-to-service aggregation
at the ingress node or relay node.";
uses service-sub-layer-ref;
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}
container forwarding {
description
"This service sub-layer is related to
the forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer
and provide forwarding-to-service aggregation
at the ingress node or relay node.";
uses forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
}
container service-identification {
description
"This service sub-layer is related to
the service or forwarding sub-layer of the lower layer
and provide DetNet service relay or termination
at the relay node or egress node.";
uses detnet-flow-spec;
}
}
}
container outgoing-type {
description
"The DetNet service sub-layer outgoing configuration.";
choice outgoing-type {
mandatory true;
description
"";
container forwarding-sub-layer {
description
"This service sub-layer is sent to the forwarding
sub-layers of the lower layer for DetNet service
forwarding or service-to-forwarding aggregation at
the ingress node or relay node. When the operation
type is service-initiation, The service sub-layer
encapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and services
label, which are for individual DetNet flow when the
incoming type is app-flow and for aggregated DetNet
flow when the incoming type is service or
forwarding. The service sub-layer swaps the service
label when the operation type is service-relay.";
list service-outgoing-list {
key "service-outgoing-index";
description
"list of the outgoing service
that separately for each node
where services will be eliminated";
leaf service-outgoing-index {
type uint8;
}
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uses detnet-header;
list next-layer {
key "index";
description
"list of the forwarding-sub-layer
for replicate to multiple paths";
leaf index {
type uint8;
}
leaf forwarding-sub-layer {
type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
description
"forwarding-sub-layer reference point";
}
}
}
}
container service-sub-layer {
description
"This service sub-layer is sent to the service
sub-layers of the lower layer for service-to-service
aggregation at the ingress node or relay node. The
service sub-layer encapsulates the DetNet
Control-Word and S-label when the operation type is
service-initiation, and swaps the S-label when the
operation type is service-relay.";
leaf aggregation-service-sub-layer {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
description
"reference point of the service-sub-layer
at which this service will be aggregated";
}
container service-label {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
container upper-app-flow {
description
"This service sub-layer is sent to the app-flow of
the upper layer for egress proxy at the egress node,
and decapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and S-label
for individual DetNet service. This outgoing type
only can be chosen when the operation type is
service-termination.";
uses app-flows-ref;
}
container upper-service-sub-layer {
description
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"This service sub-layer is sent to the service
sub-layer of the upper layer for service-to-service
disaggregation at the relay node or egress node, and
decapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and A-label for
aggregated DetNet service. This outgoing type only
can be chosen when the operation type is
service-termination.";
uses service-sub-layer-ref;
}
container upper-forwarding-sub-layer {
description
"This service sub-layer is sent to the forwarding
sub-layer of the upper layer for
forwarding-to-service disaggregation at the relay
node or egress node, and decapsulates the DetNet
Control-Word and A-label for aggregated DetNet
service. This outgoing type only can be chosen when
the operation type is service-termination";
uses forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
}
}
}
}
}
container forwarding-sub-layer {
description
"The DetNet forwarding sub-layer configuration";
list forwarding-sub-layer-list {
key "name";
description
"";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the DetNet forwarding sub-layer";
}
leaf traffic-profile {
type traffic-profile-ref;
description
"The Traffic Profile for this group";
}
leaf forwarding-operation-type {
type forwarding-operations-type;
}
container incoming-type {
description
"The DetNet forwarding sub-layer incoming configuration.";
choice incoming-type {
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mandatory true;
description
"Cases of incoming types";
container service-sub-layer {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is related to the service
sub-layers of the upper layer and provide DetNet
forwarding or service-to-forwarding aggregation at
the ingress node or relay node.";
leaf-list sub-layer-list {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
config false;
description
"";
}
}
case upper-forwarding-sub-layer {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is related to the
forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer and provide
forwarding-to-forwarding aggregation at the ingress
node or relay node or transit node.";
uses forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
}
case lower-forwarding-sub-layer {
//case forwarding-identification {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is related to all of the
lower layer and provide DetNet forwarding swap or
termination at the transit node or relay node or
egress node.";
leaf interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"This is the interface associated with the forwarding
sub-layer";
}
uses detnet-flow-spec;
}
}
}
container outgoing-type {
description
"The DetNet forwarding sub-layer outbound configuration.";
choice outgoing-type {
mandatory true;
description
"";
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container interface {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the interface
for send to next-hop at the ingress node or relay
node or transit node.";
uses detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content;
}
case service {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the service
sub-layers of the lower layer for
forwarding-to-service aggregation at the ingress
node or relay node.";
leaf aggregation-service-sub-layer {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
}
container optional-forwarding-label {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
case forwarding {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the forwarding
sub-layers of the lower layer for
forwarding-to-forwarding aggregation at the ingress
node or relay node or transit node.";
leaf aggregation-forwarding-sub-layer {
type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
}
container forwarding-label {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
case upper-service {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the service
sub-layer of the upper layer and decapsulate the
F-label for DetNet service or service-to-forwarding
disaggregation at the relay node or egress node.
This outgoing type only can be chosen when the
operation type is pop-and-lookup";
uses service-sub-layer-ref;
}
case upper-forwarding {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the forwarding
sub-layer of the upper layer and decapsulate the
F-label for forwarding-to-forwarding disaggregation
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at the transit node or relay node or egress node.
This outgoing type only can be chosen when the
operation type is pop-and-lookup";
uses forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
8. Open Issues
There are some open issues that are still under discussion:
o Terminology.
o Security Considerations.
These issues will be resolved in the following versions of the draft.
9. IANA Considerations
This document makes no request of IANA.
Note to RFC Editor: this section may be removed on publication as an
RFC.
10. Security Considerations
<TBD>
11. Acknowledgements
12. References
12.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
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[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
[RFC8655] Finn, N., Thubert, P., Varga, B., and J. Farkas,
"Deterministic Networking Architecture", RFC 8655,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8655, October 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8655>.
12.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model]
Varga, B., Farkas, J., Cummings, R., Jiang, Y., and D.
Fedyk, "DetNet Flow Information Model", draft-ietf-detnet-
flow-information-model-11 (work in progress), October
2020.
Appendix A. Examples
The following examples are provided.
o A simple DetNet application illustrting multiplexing of
Application Flows.
o A case of Forwarding sub-layer aggregation using a single
forwarding sublayer.
o A case of Service sub-layer aggregation with and aggrgation label.
A.1. Example JSON Configuration
{
"ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
"interface": [
{
"name": "eth0",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth1",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
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}
},
{
"name": "eth2",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth3",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth4",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
}
]
},
"ietf-detnet:detnet": {
"app-flows": {
"app-flow": [
{
"name": "app-0",
"app-flow-bidir-congruent": false,
"outgoing-service": "ssl-1",
"traffic-profile": "pf-1",
"ingress": {
"app-flow-status": "ready",
"interface": "eth0",
"src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.1/32",
"dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.8/32",
"traffic-class": 6
}
},
{
"name": "app-1",
"app-flow-bidir-congruent": false,
"outgoing-service": "ssl-1",
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"traffic-profile": "pf-1",
"ingress": {
"app-flow-status": "ready",
"interface": "eth0",
"src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.1/32",
"dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.8/32",
"traffic-class": 7
}
}
]
},
"traffic-profile": [
{
"profile-name": "pf-1",
"traffic-requirements": {
"min-bandwidth": "100000000",
"max-latency": 100000000,
"max-latency-variation": 200000000,
"max-loss": 2,
"max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
"max-misordering": 0
},
"traffic-specification": {
"interval": 5,
"max-packets-per-interval": 10,
"max-payload-size": 1500,
"average-packets-per-interval": 5,
"average-payload-size": 1000
},
"member-applications": [
"app-0",
"app-1"
]
},
{
"profile-name": "pf-2",
"traffic-requirements": {
"min-bandwidth": "200000000",
"max-latency": 100000000,
"max-latency-variation": 200000000,
"max-loss": 2,
"max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
"max-misordering": 0
},
"traffic-specification": {
"interval": 5,
"max-packets-per-interval": 10,
"max-payload-size": 1500,
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"average-packets-per-interval": 5,
"average-payload-size": 1000
},
"member-services": [
"ssl-1"
]
},
{
"profile-name": "pf-3",
"traffic-specification": {
"interval": 5,
"max-packets-per-interval": 10,
"max-payload-size": 1500
},
"member-forwarding-sublayers": [
"fsl-1"
]
}
],
"service-sub-layer": {
"service-sub-layer-list": [
{
"name": "ssl-1",
"service-rank": 10,
"traffic-profile": "pf-2",
"service-operation-type": "service-initiation",
"service-protection": {
"service-protection-type": "none",
"sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
},
"incoming-type": {
"app-flow": {
"flow-list": [
"app-0",
"app-1"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"forwarding-sub-layer": {
"service-outgoing-list": [
{
"service-outgoing-index": 0,
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 100
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}
]
},
"next-layer": [
{
"index": 0,
"forwarding-sub-layer": "fsl-1"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
Figure 1: Example DetNet JSON configuration
A.2. Example XML Config: Aggregation using a Forwarding Sublayer
<interfaces
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces"
xmlns:ia="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type">
<interface>
<name>eth0</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-10-02T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
</statistics>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth1</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-10-02T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
</statistics>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth2</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-10-02T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
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</statistics>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth3</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-10-02T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
</statistics>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth4</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-10-02T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
</statistics>
</interface>
</interfaces>
<detnet
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet">
<app-flows>
<app-flow>
<name>app-1</name>
<app-flow-bidir-congruent>false</app-flow-bidir-congruent>
<outgoing-service>ssl-1</outgoing-service>
<traffic-profile>1</traffic-profile>
<ingress>
<interface>eth0</interface>
<src-ip-prefix>1.1.1.1/32</src-ip-prefix>
<dest-ip-prefix>8.8.8.8/32</dest-ip-prefix>
</ingress>
</app-flow>
<app-flow>
<name>app-2</name>
<app-flow-bidir-congruent>false</app-flow-bidir-congruent>
<outgoing-service>ssl-2</outgoing-service>
<traffic-profile>1</traffic-profile>
<ingress>
<interface>eth1</interface>
<src-ip-prefix>1.1.1.2/32</src-ip-prefix>
<dest-ip-prefix>8.8.8.9/32</dest-ip-prefix>
</ingress>
</app-flow>
</app-flows>
<traffic-profile>
<profile-name>1</profile-name>
<traffic-requirements>
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<min-bandwidth>100000000</min-bandwidth>
<max-latency>100000000</max-latency>
<max-latency-variation>200000000</max-latency-variation>
<max-loss>2</max-loss>
<max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>5</max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>
<max-misordering>0</max-misordering>
</traffic-requirements>
<member-applications>app-1</member-applications>
<member-applications>app-2</member-applications>
</traffic-profile>
<traffic-profile>
<profile-name>2</profile-name>
<traffic-requirements>
<min-bandwidth>100000000</min-bandwidth>
<max-latency>100000000</max-latency>
<max-latency-variation>200000000</max-latency-variation>
<max-loss>2</max-loss>
<max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>5</max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>
<max-misordering>0</max-misordering>
</traffic-requirements>
<member-services>ssl-1</member-services>
<member-services>ssl-2</member-services>
</traffic-profile>
<traffic-profile>
<profile-name>3</profile-name>
<traffic-specification>
<interval>5</interval>
<max-packets-per-interval>10</max-packets-per-interval>
<max-payload-size>1500</max-payload-size>
</traffic-specification>
<member-forwarding-sublayers>afl-1</member-forwarding-sublayers>
</traffic-profile>
<service-sub-layer>
<service-sub-layer-list>
<name>ssl-1</name>
<service-rank>10</service-rank>
<traffic-profile>2</traffic-profile>
<service-operation-type>service-initiation</service-
operation-type>
<service-protection>
<service-protection-type>none</service-protection-type>
<sequence-number-length>long-sn</sequence-number-length>
</service-protection>
<incoming-type>
<app-flow>
<flow-list>app-1</flow-list>
</app-flow>
</incoming-type>
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<outgoing-type>
<forwarding-sub-layer>
<service-outgoing-list>
<service-outgoing-index>0</service-outgoing-index>
<mpls-label-stack>
<entry>
<id>0</id>
<label>100</label>
</entry>
</mpls-label-stack>
<next-layer>
<index>0</index>
<forwarding-sub-layer>afl-1</forwarding-sub-layer>
</next-layer>
</service-outgoing-list>
</forwarding-sub-layer>
</outgoing-type>
</service-sub-layer-list>
<service-sub-layer-list>
<name>ssl-2</name>
<service-rank>10</service-rank>
<traffic-profile>2</traffic-profile>
<service-operation-type>service-initiation</service-
operation-type>
<service-protection>
<service-protection-type>none</service-protection-type>
<sequence-number-length>long-sn</sequence-number-length>
</service-protection>
<incoming-type>
<app-flow>
<flow-list>app-2</flow-list>
</app-flow>
</incoming-type>
<outgoing-type>
<forwarding-sub-layer>
<service-outgoing-list>
<service-outgoing-index>0</service-outgoing-index>
<mpls-label-stack>
<entry>
<id>0</id>
<label>103</label>
</entry>
</mpls-label-stack>
<next-layer>
<index>0</index>
<forwarding-sub-layer>afl-1</forwarding-sub-layer>
</next-layer>
</service-outgoing-list>
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</forwarding-sub-layer>
</outgoing-type>
</service-sub-layer-list>
</service-sub-layer>
<forwarding-sub-layer>
<forwarding-sub-layer-list>
<name>afl-1</name>
<traffic-profile>3</traffic-profile>
<forwarding-operation-type>impose-and-forward</forwarding-
operation-type>
<incoming-type>
<service-sub-layer>
<sub-layer-list>ssl-1</sub-layer-list>
<sub-layer-list>ssl-2</sub-layer-list>
</service-sub-layer>
</incoming-type>
<outgoing-type>
<interface>
<mpls-label-stack>
<entry>
<id>0</id>
<label>10000</label>
</entry>
</mpls-label-stack>
<outgoing-interface>eth2</outgoing-interface>
</interface>
</outgoing-type>
</forwarding-sub-layer-list>
</forwarding-sub-layer>
</detnet>
Figure 2: Example DetNet XML configuration
A.3. Example JSON Service Aggregation Configuration
{
"ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
"interface": [
{
"name": "eth0",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth1",
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"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth2",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth3",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth4",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
}
]
},
"ietf-detnet:detnet": {
"app-flows": {
"app-flow": [
{
"name": "app-1",
"app-flow-bidir-congruent": false,
"outgoing-service": "ssl-1",
"traffic-profile": "1",
"ingress": {
"interface": "eth0",
"src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.1/32",
"dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.8/32"
}
},
{
"name": "app-2",
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"app-flow-bidir-congruent": false,
"outgoing-service": "ssl-2",
"traffic-profile": "1",
"ingress": {
"interface": "eth1",
"src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.2/32",
"dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.9/32"
}
}
]
},
"traffic-profile": [
{
"profile-name": "1",
"traffic-requirements": {
"min-bandwidth": "100000000",
"max-latency": 100000000,
"max-latency-variation": 200000000,
"max-loss": 2,
"max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
"max-misordering": 0
},
"member-applications": [
"app-1",
"app-2"
]
},
{
"profile-name": "2",
"traffic-requirements": {
"min-bandwidth": "100000000",
"max-latency": 100000000,
"max-latency-variation": 200000000,
"max-loss": 2,
"max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
"max-misordering": 0
},
"member-services": [
"ssl-1",
"ssl-2"
]
},
{
"profile-name": "3",
"traffic-specification": {
"interval": 5,
"max-packets-per-interval": 10,
"max-payload-size": 1500
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},
"member-forwarding-sublayers": [
"afl-1"
]
}
],
"service-sub-layer": {
"service-sub-layer-list": [
{
"name": "ssl-1",
"service-rank": 10,
"traffic-profile": "2",
"service-protection": {
"service-protection-type": "none",
"sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
},
"service-operation-type": "service-initiation",
"incoming-type": {
"app-flow": {
"flow-list": [
"app-1"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"service-sub-layer": {
"aggregation-service-sub-layer": "asl-1",
"service-label": {
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 102
}
]
}
}
}
}
},
{
"name": "ssl-2",
"service-rank": 10,
"traffic-profile": "2",
"service-operation-type": "service-initiation",
"service-protection": {
"service-protection-type": "none",
"sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
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},
"incoming-type": {
"app-flow": {
"flow-list": [
"app-2"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"service-sub-layer": {
"aggregation-service-sub-layer": "asl-1",
"service-label": {
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 105
}
]
}
}
}
}
},
{
"name": "asl-1",
"service-rank": 10,
"service-protection": {
"service-protection-type": "none",
"sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
},
"incoming-type": {
"service": {
"service-sub-layer": [
"ssl-1",
"ssl-2"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"forwarding-sub-layer": {
"service-outgoing-list": [
{
"service-outgoing-index": 0,
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
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"label": 1000
}
]
},
"next-layer": [
{
"index": 0,
"forwarding-sub-layer": "afl-1"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
]
},
"forwarding-sub-layer": {
"forwarding-sub-layer-list": [
{
"name": "afl-1",
"traffic-profile": "3",
"forwarding-operation-type": "impose-and-forward",
"outgoing-type": {
"interface": {
"outgoing-interface": "eth2",
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 20000
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
Figure 3: Example DetNet JSON Service Aggregation
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Authors' Addresses
Xuesong Geng
Huawei Technologies
Email: gengxuesong@huawei.com
Mach(Guoyi) Chen
Huawei Technologies
Email: mach.chen@huawei.com
Yeoncheol Ryoo
ETRI
Email: dbduscjf@etri.re.kr
Don Fedyk
LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
Email: dfedyk@labn.net
Reshad Rahman
Individual
Email: reshad@yahoo.com
Zhenqiang Li
China Mobile
Email: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com
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