Network Working Group X. Geng
Internet-Draft M. Chen
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies
Expires: August 23, 2021 Y. Ryoo
ETRI
D. Fedyk
LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
R. Rahman
Individual
Z. Li
China Mobile
February 19, 2021
Deterministic Networking (DetNet) YANG Model
draft-ietf-detnet-yang-11
Abstract
This document contains the specification for the Deterministic
Networking YANG Model for configuration and operational data for
DetNet Flows. The model allows for provisioning of end-to-end DetNet
service along the path without dependency on any signaling protocol.
It also specifies operational status for flows.
The YANG module defined in this document conforms to the Network
Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA).
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
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This Internet-Draft will expire on August 23, 2021.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. DetNet YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. DetNet Application Flow YANG Attributes . . . . . . . . . 3
3.2. DetNet Service Sub-layer YANG Attributes . . . . . . . . 3
3.3. DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer YANG Attributes . . . . . . . 4
4. DetNet Flow Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7. DetNet Configuration YANG Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8. Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
11. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Appendix A. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
A.1. Example JSON Configuration/Operational . . . . . . . . . 45
A.2. Example XML Config: Aggregation using a Forwarding
Sublayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
A.3. Example JSON Service Aggregation Configuration . . . . . 54
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
1. Introduction
DetNet (Deterministic Networking) provides a capability to carry
specified unicast or multicast data flows for real-time applications
with extremely low packet loss rates and assured maximum end-to-end
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delivery latency. A description of the general background and
concepts of DetNet can be found in [RFC8655].
This document defines a YANG model for DetNet based on YANG data
types and modeling language defined in [RFC6991] and [RFC7950].
DetNet service, which is designed for describing the characteristics
of services being provided for application flows over a network, and
DetNet configuration, which is designed for DetNet flow path
establishment, flow status reporting, and DetNet functions
configuration in order to achieve end-to-end bounded latency and zero
congestion loss, are both included in this document.
2. Terminology
This document uses the terminology defined in [RFC8655].
3. DetNet YANG Module
The DetNet YANG module includes DetNet App-flow, DetNet Service Sub-
layer, and DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer configuration and operational
objects. The corresponding attributes used in different sub-layers
are defined in Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 respectively.
3.1. DetNet Application Flow YANG Attributes
DetNet application flow is responsible for mapping between
application flows and DetNet flows at the edge node(egress/ingress
node). The the application flows can be either layer 2 or layer 3
flows. To map a flow at the User Network Interface (UNI), the
corresponding attributes are defined in
[I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model].
3.2. DetNet Service Sub-layer YANG Attributes
DetNet service functions, e.g., DetNet tunnel initialization/
termination and service protection, are provided in the DetNet
service sub-layer. To support these functions, the following service
attributes need to be configured:
o DetNet flow identification
o Service function indication, indicates which service function will
be invoked at a DetNet edge, relay node or end station. (DetNet
tunnel initialization or termination are default functions in
DetNet service layer, so there is no need for explicit
indication). The corresponding arguments for service functions
also needs to be defined.
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3.3. DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer YANG Attributes
As defined in [RFC8655], DetNet forwarding sub-layer optionally
provides congestion protection for DetNet flows over paths provided
by the underlying network. Explicit route is another mechanism that
is used by DetNet to avoid temporary interruptions caused by the
convergence of routing or bridging protocols, and it is also
implemented at the DetNet forwarding sub-layer.
To support congestion protection and explicit route, the following
transport layer related attributes are necessary:
o Flow Specification and Traffic Requirements, refers to
[I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model]. These may used for
resource reservation, flow shaping, filtering and policing by a
control plane or other network management and control mechanisms.
o Since this model programs the data plane existing explicit route
mechanisms can be reused. If a static MPLS tunnel is used as the
transport tunnel, the configuration need to be at every transit
node along the path. For an IP based path, the static
configuration is similar to the static MPLS case. This document
provides data-plane configuration of IP addresses or MPLS labels
but it does not provide control plane mapping mapping or other
aspects.
4. DetNet Flow Aggregation
DetNet provides the capability of flow aggregation to improve
scaleability of DetNet data, management and control planes.
Aggregated flows can be viewed by the some DetNet nodes as individual
DetNet flows. When aggregating DetNet flows, the flows should be
compatible: if bandwidth reservations are used, the reservation
should be a reasonable representation of the individual reservations;
if maximum delay bounds are used, the system should ensure that the
aggregate does not exceed the delay bounds of the individual flows.
The DetNet YANG model defined in this document supports DetNet flow
aggregation with the following functions:
o Aggregation flow encapsulation/decapsulation/identification
o Mapping individual DetNet flows to an aggregated flow
o Changing traffic specification parameters for aggregated flow
The following cases of DetNet aggregation are supported:
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o Ingress node aggregates App flows into a service sub-layer of
DetNet flow
o In ingress node, the service sub-layers of DetNet flows are
aggregated into a forwarding sub-layer
o In ingress node, the service sub-layers of DetNet flows are
aggregated into a service sub-layer of an aggregated DetNet flow
o Relay node aggregates the forwarding sub-layers DetNet flows into
a forwarding sub-layer
o Relay node aggregates the service sub-layers of DetNet flows into
a forwarding sub-layer
o Relay node aggregates the service sub-layers of DetNet flows into
a service sub-layer of Aggregated DetNet flow
o Relay node aggregates the forwarding sub-layers of DetNet flow
into a service sub-layer of Aggregated DetNet flow
o Transit node aggregates the forwarding sub-layers of DetNet flows
into a forwarding sub-layer
Traffic requirements and traffic specification may be tracked for
individual or aggregate flows but reserving resources and tracking
the services in the aggregated flow is out of scope.
5. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations
The picture shows that the general structure of the DetNet YANG
Model:
+-----------+
|ietf-detnet|
+-----+-----+
|
+-------------+---------------+-------------------+
| | | |
+-----+-----+ +-----+-----+ +-------+------+ |
| App Flows | |service s-l| |forwarding s-l| |
+-----+-----+ +-----+-----+ +-------+------+ |
| | | |
+-----+-----+ +-----+-----+ +-------+------+ +--------+-------+
| Ref to TR | | Ref to TR | | Ref to TR | | Traffic Profile|
+-----------+ +-----------+ +--------------+ +----------------+
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There are three instances in DetNet YANG Model: App-flow instance,
service sub-layer instance and forwarding sub-layer instance,
respectively corresponding to four parts of DetNet functions defined
in section 3.
6. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures
module: ietf-detnet
+--rw detnet
+--rw traffic-profile* [profile-name]
| +--rw profile-name string
| +--rw traffic-requirements
| | +--rw min-bandwidth? uint64
| | +--rw max-latency? uint32
| | +--rw max-latency-variation? uint32
| | +--rw max-loss? uint32
| | +--rw max-consecutive-loss-tolerance? uint32
| | +--rw max-misordering? uint32
| +--rw flow-spec
| | +--rw interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-pkts-per-interval? uint32
| | +--rw max-payload-size? uint32
| | +--rw min-payload-size? uint32
| | +--rw min-pkts-per-interval? uint32
| +--ro member-apps* app-flow-ref
| +--ro member-services* service-sub-layer-ref
| +--ro member-fwd-sublayers* forwarding-sub-layer-ref
+--rw app-flows
| +--rw app-flow* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw app-flow-bidir-congruent? boolean
| +--ro outgoing-service? service-sub-layer-ref
| +--ro incoming-service? service-sub-layer-ref
| +--rw traffic-profile? traffic-profile-ref
| +--rw ingress
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--ro app-flow-status? identityref
| | +--rw interface? if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (data-flow-type)?
| | +--:(tsn-app-flow)
| | | +--rw tsn-app-flow
| | | +--rw source-mac-address?
| | | | yang:mac-address
| | | +--rw destination-mac-address?
| | | | yang:mac-address
| | | +--rw ethertype?
| | | | ethertypes:ethertype
| | | +--rw vlan-id?
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| | | | dot1q-types:vlanid
| | | +--rw pcp?
| | | dot1q-types:priority-type
| | +--:(ip-app-flow)
| | | +--rw ip-app-flow
| | | +--rw src-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix? inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw protocol-next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw dscp? inet:dscp
| | | +--rw flow-label?
| | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port inet:port-number
| | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
| | +--:(mpls-app-flow)
| | +--rw mpls-app-flow
| | +--rw (label-space)?
| | +--:(context-label-space)
| | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | +--rw id uint8
| | | +--rw label?
| | | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--:(platform-label-space)
| | +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw egress
| +--rw name? string
| +--rw (application-type)?
| +--:(ethernet)
| | +--rw ethernet
| | +--rw interface? if:interface-ref
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| +--:(ip-mpls)
| +--rw ip-mpls
| +--rw (next-hop-options)
| +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | +--rw outgoing-interface?
| | | if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip)
| | | +--rw next-hop-address?
| | | inet:ip-address
| | +--:(mpls)
| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label?
| | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(next-hop-list)
| +--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
| +--rw hop-index uint8
| +--rw outgoing-interface?
| | if:interface-ref
| +--rw (flow-type)?
| +--:(ip)
| | +--rw next-hop-address?
| | inet:ip-address
| +--:(mpls)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id
| | uint8
| +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl?
| | uint8
| +--rw traffic-class?
| uint8
+--rw service-sub-layer
| +--rw service-sub-layer-list* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw service-rank? uint8
| +--rw traffic-profile? traffic-profile-ref
| +--rw service-protection
| | +--rw service-protection-type? service-protection-type
| | +--rw sequence-number-length? sequence-number-field
| +--rw service-operation-type? service-operation-type
| +--rw incoming-type
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| | +--rw (incoming-type)
| | +--:(app-flow)
| | | +--rw app-flow
| | | +--rw app-flow-list* app-flow-ref
| | +--:(service-aggregation)
| | | +--rw service-aggregation
| | | +--rw service-sub-layer*
| | | service-sub-layer-ref
| | +--:(forwarding-aggregation)
| | | +--rw forwarding-aggregation
| | | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer*
| | | forwarding-sub-layer-ref
| | +--:(service-id)
| | +--rw service-id
| | +--rw (detnet-flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip-detnet-flow)
| | | +--rw src-ip-prefix?
| | | | inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw dest-ip-prefix?
| | | | inet:ip-prefix
| | | +--rw protocol-next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw dscp? inet:dscp
| | | +--rw flow-label?
| | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port
| | | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port
| | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port
| | | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | | +--:(range)
| | | | | +--rw lower-port
| | | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | | +--rw upper-port
| | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | +--:(operator)
| | | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | | +--rw port
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
| | +--:(mpls-detnet-flow)
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| | +--rw (label-space)?
| | +--:(context-label-space)
| | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | +--rw id uint8
| | | +--rw label?
| | | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | +--:(platform-label-space)
| | +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw outgoing-type
| +--rw (outgoing-type)
| +--:(forwarding-sub-layer)
| | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer
| | +--rw service-outgoing-list*
| | [service-outgoing-index]
| | +--rw service-outgoing-index uint8
| | +--rw (header-type)?
| | | +--:(detnet-mpls-header)
| | | | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | | | +--rw entry* [id]
| | | | +--rw id uint8
| | | | +--rw label?
| | | | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | | | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | | | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| | | +--:(detnet-ip-header)
| | | +--rw src-ip-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw dest-ip-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw protocol-next-header? uint8
| | | +--rw dscp?
| | | | inet:dscp
| | | +--rw flow-label?
| | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port?
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port?
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer*
| | forwarding-sub-layer-ref
| +--:(service-sub-layer)
| | +--rw service-sub-layer
| | +--rw aggregation-service-sub-layer?
| | | service-sub-layer-ref
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| | +--rw service-label
| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label?
| | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(app-flow)
| | +--rw app-flow
| | +--rw app-flow-list* app-flow-ref
| +--:(service-disaggregation)
| | +--rw service-disaggregation
| | +--rw service-sub-layer*
| | service-sub-layer-ref
| +--:(forwarding-disaggregation)
| +--rw forwarding-disaggregation
| +--rw forwarding-sub-layer*
| forwarding-sub-layer-ref
+--rw forwarding-sub-layer
+--rw forwarding-sub-layer-list* [name]
+--rw name string
+--rw traffic-profile? traffic-profile-ref
+--rw forwarding-operation-type?
| forwarding-operations-type
+--rw incoming-type
| +--rw (incoming-type)
| +--:(service-sub-layer)
| | +--rw service-sub-layer
| | +--rw service-sub-layer*
| | service-sub-layer-ref
| +--:(forwarding-aggregation)
| | +--rw forwarding-aggregation
| | +--rw forwarding-sub-layer*
| | forwarding-sub-layer-ref
| +--:(forwarding-id)
| +--rw forwarding-id
| +--rw interface?
| | if:interface-ref
| +--rw (detnet-flow-type)?
| +--:(ip-detnet-flow)
| | +--rw src-ip-prefix?
| | | inet:ip-prefix
| | +--rw dest-ip-prefix?
| | | inet:ip-prefix
| | +--rw protocol-next-header? uint8
| | +--rw dscp? inet:dscp
| | +--rw flow-label?
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| | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | +--rw source-port
| | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | +--:(range)
| | | | +--rw lower-port
| | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | +--rw upper-port
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--:(operator)
| | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | +--rw port
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--rw destination-port
| | | +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
| | | +--:(range)
| | | | +--rw lower-port
| | | | | inet:port-number
| | | | +--rw upper-port
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--:(operator)
| | | +--rw operator? operator
| | | +--rw port
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--rw ipsec-spi? ipsec-spi
| +--:(mpls-detnet-flow)
| +--rw (label-space)?
| +--:(context-label-space)
| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label?
| | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(platform-label-space)
| +--rw label?
| rt-types:mpls-label
+--rw outgoing-type
+--rw (outgoing-type)
+--:(interface)
| +--rw interface
| +--rw (next-hop-options)
| +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | +--rw outgoing-interface?
| | | if:interface-ref
| | +--rw (flow-type)?
| | +--:(ip)
| | | +--rw (operation-type)?
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| | | +--:(ip-forwarding)
| | | | +--rw next-hop-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--:(mpls-over-ip-encapsulation)
| | | +--rw src-ip-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw dest-ip-address?
| | | | inet:ip-address
| | | +--rw protocol-next-header?
| | | | uint8
| | | +--rw dscp?
| | | | inet:dscp
| | | +--rw flow-label?
| | | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | | +--rw source-port?
| | | | inet:port-number
| | | +--rw destination-port?
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--:(mpls)
| | +--rw mpls-label-stack
| | +--rw entry* [id]
| | +--rw id uint8
| | +--rw label?
| | | rt-types:mpls-label
| | +--rw ttl? uint8
| | +--rw traffic-class? uint8
| +--:(next-hop-list)
| +--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
| +--rw hop-index
| | uint8
| +--rw outgoing-interface?
| | if:interface-ref
| +--rw (flow-type)?
| +--:(ip)
| | +--rw (operation-type)?
| | +--:(ip-forwarding)
| | | +--rw next-hop-address?
| | | inet:ip-address
| | +--:(mpls-over-ip-
| | encapsulation)
| | +--rw src-ip-address?
| | | inet:ip-address
| | +--rw dest-ip-address?
| | | inet:ip-address
| | +--rw protocol-next-header?
| | | uint8
| | +--rw dscp?
| | | inet:dscp
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| | +--rw flow-label?
| | | inet:ipv6-flow-label
| | +--rw source-port?
| | | inet:port-number
| | +--rw destination-port?
| | inet:port-number
| +--:(mpls)
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id
| | uint8
| +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl?
| | uint8
| +--rw traffic-class?
| uint8
+--:(service-aggregation)
| +--rw service-aggregation
| +--rw aggregation-service-sub-layer?
| | service-sub-layer-ref
| +--rw optional-forwarding-label
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(forwarding-sub-layer)
| +--rw forwarding-sub-layer
| +--rw aggregation-forwarding-sub-layer?
| | forwarding-sub-layer-ref
| +--rw forwarding-label
| +--rw mpls-label-stack
| +--rw entry* [id]
| +--rw id uint8
| +--rw label?
| | rt-types:mpls-label
| +--rw ttl? uint8
| +--rw traffic-class? uint8
+--:(service-sub-layer)
| +--rw service-sub-layer
| +--rw service-sub-layer*
| service-sub-layer-ref
+--:(forwarding-disaggregation)
+--rw forwarding-disaggregation
+--rw forwarding-sub-layer*
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forwarding-sub-layer-ref
7. DetNet Configuration YANG Model
<CODE BEGINS>
module ietf-detnet {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet";
prefix ietf-detnet;
import ietf-yang-types {
prefix yang;
reference
"RFC 6021 - Common YANG Data Types.";
}
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix inet;
reference
"RFC 6991 - Common YANG Data Types.";
}
import ietf-ethertypes {
prefix ethertypes;
reference
"RFC 8519 - YANG Data Model for Network Access Control
Lists (ACLs).";
}
import ietf-routing-types {
prefix rt-types;
reference
"RFC 8294 - Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area.";
}
import ietf-packet-fields {
prefix packet-fields;
reference
"RFC 8519 - YANG Data Model for Network Access Control Lists
(ACLs).";
}
import ietf-interfaces {
prefix if;
reference
"RFC 8343 - A YANG Data Model for Interface Management.";
}
import ieee802-dot1q-types {
prefix dot1q-types;
reference
"IEEE 802.1Qcx-2020 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan
Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks Amendment 33: YANG
Data Model for Connectivity Fault Management.";
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}
organization
"IETF DetNet Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/detnet/>
WG List: <mailto: detnet@ietf.org>
Editor: Xuesong Geng
<mailto:gengxuesong@huawei.com>
Editor: Yeoncheol Ryoo
<mailto:dbduscjf@etri.re.kr>
Editor: Don Fedyk
<mailto:dfedyk@labn.net>;
Editor: Reshad Rahman
<mailto:reshad@yahoo.com>
Editor: Mach Chen
<mailto:mach.chen@huawei.com>
Editor: Zhenqiang Li
<mailto:lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com>";
description
"This YANG module describes the parameters needed
for DetNet flow configuration and flow status
reporting.
Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
(https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself
for full legal notices.
The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
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they appear in all capitals, as shown here. ";
revision 2021-02-17 {
description
"initial revision";
reference
"RFC XXXX: draft-ietf-detnet-yang-10";
}
identity app-status {
description
"Base identity from which all application-status
status types are derived.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
identity none {
base app-status;
description
"This Application has no status. This type of status is
expected when the configuration is incomplete.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
identity ready {
base app-status;
description
"Application ingress/egress ready.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
identity failed {
base app-status;
description
"Application ingres/egresss failed.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
identity out-of-service {
base app-status;
description
"Application Administratively blocked.";
reference
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"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
identity partial-failed {
base app-status;
description
"This is an Application with one or more Egress ready, and one
or more Egress failed. The DetNet flow can be used if the
Ingress is Ready.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.8";
}
typedef app-flow-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:app-flows"
+ "/ietf-detnet:app-flow"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
description
"This is an Application Reference.";
}
typedef service-sub-layer-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:service-sub-layer"
+ "/ietf-detnet:service-sub-layer-list"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
description
"This is a Service sub-layer Reference.";
}
typedef forwarding-sub-layer-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:forwarding-sub-layer"
+ "/ietf-detnet:forwarding-sub-layer-list"
+ "/ietf-detnet:name";
}
description
"This is a Forwarding sub-layer Reference.";
}
typedef traffic-profile-ref {
type leafref {
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path "/ietf-detnet:detnet"
+ "/ietf-detnet:traffic-profile"
+ "/ietf-detnet:profile-name";
}
description
"This is a Traffic Profile Reference.";
}
typedef ipsec-spi {
type uint32 {
range "1..max";
}
description
"IPsec Security Parameters Index.";
reference
"IETF RFC 6071";
}
typedef service-operation-type {
type enumeration {
enum service-initiation {
description
"This is an initiating service sub-layer encapsulation.";
}
enum service-termination {
description
"Operation for DetNet service sub-layer decapsulation.";
}
enum service-relay {
description
"Operation for DetNet service sub-layer swap.";
}
enum non-detnet {
description
"No operation for DetNet service sub-layer.";
}
}
description
"Operation type identifies the behavior for this service
sub-layer instance. Operations are described as unidirectional
but a service sub-layer may combine operation types.";
}
typedef forwarding-operations-type {
type enumeration {
enum impose-and-forward {
description
"This operation impose outgoing label(s) and forward to
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next-hop.";
reference
" A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base
draft-ietf-mpls-base-yang.";
}
enum pop-and-forward {
description
"This operation pops the incoming label and forwards to
the next-hop.";
reference
" A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base
draft-ietf-mpls-base-yang.";
}
enum pop-impose-and-forward {
description
"This operation pops the incoming label, imposes one or
more outgoing label(s) and forwards to the next-hop.";
reference
" A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base
draft-ietf-mpls-base-yang.";
}
enum swap-and-forward {
description
"This operation swaps incoming label, with an outgoing
label and forwards to the next-hop.";
reference
" A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base
draft-ietf-mpls-base-yang.";
}
enum forward {
description
"This operation forward to next-hop.";
}
enum pop-and-lookup {
description
"This operation pops incoming label and performs a
lookup.";
}
}
description
"MPLS operations types. This is an enum modeled after the
MPLS enum. The first 4 enums are the same as A YANG Data
Model for MPLS Base. draft-ietf-mpls-base-yang.";
}
typedef service-protection-type {
type enumeration {
enum none {
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description
"No service protection provided.";
}
enum replication {
description
"A Packet Replication Function (PRF) replicates DetNet
flow packets and forwards them to one or more next hops in
the DetNet domain. The number of packet copies sent to
each next hop is a DetNet flow specific parameter at the
node doing the replication. PRF can be implemented by an
edge node, a relay node, or an end system.";
}
enum elimination {
description
"A Packet Elimination Function (PEF) eliminates duplicate
copies of packets to prevent excess packets flooding the
network or duplicate packets being sent out of the DetNet
domain. PEF can be implemented by an edge node, a relay
node, or an end system.";
}
enum ordering {
description
"A Packet Ordering Function (POF) re-orders packets within
a DetNet flow that are received out of order. This
function can be implemented by an edge node, a relay node,
or an end system.";
}
enum elimination-ordering {
description
"A combination of PEF and POF that can be implemented by
an edge node, a relay node, or an end system.";
}
enum elimination-replication {
description
"A combination of PEF and PRF that can be implemented by
an edge node, a relay node, or an end system.";
}
enum elimination-ordering-replicaiton {
description
"A combination of PEF, POF and PRF that can be implemented
by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system.";
}
}
description
"This typedef describes the service protection types.";
}
typedef sequence-number-generation-type {
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type enumeration {
enum copy-from-app-flow {
description
"This type means copy the app-flow sequence number to the
DetNet-flow.";
}
enum generate-by-detnet-flow {
description
"This type means generate the sequence number by the
DetNet flow.";
}
}
description
"An enumeration for the sequence number behaviors supported.";
}
typedef sequence-number-field {
type enumeration {
enum zero-sn {
description
"No DetNet sequence number field is used.";
}
enum short-sn {
value 16;
description
"A 16-bit DetNet sequence number field is used.";
}
enum long-sn {
value 28;
description
"A 28-bit DetNet sequence number field is used.";
}
}
description
"This type captures the sequence number behavior.";
}
grouping ip-header {
description
"This grouping captures the IPv4/IPv6 packet header
information. it is modeled after existing fields.";
leaf src-ip-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"The source IP address in the header.";
reference
"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
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leaf dest-ip-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"The destination IP address in the header.";
reference
"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
leaf protocol-next-header {
type uint8;
description
"Internet Protocol number. Refers to the protocol of the
payload. In IPv6, this field is known as 'next-header',
and if extension headers are present, the protocol is
present in the 'upper-layer' header.";
reference
"RFC 791: Internet Protocol
RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification.";
}
leaf dscp {
type inet:dscp;
description
"The traffic class value in the header.";
reference
"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
leaf flow-label {
type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
description
"The flow label value of the header.IPV6 only.";
reference
"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
leaf source-port {
type inet:port-number;
description
"The source port number.";
reference
"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
leaf destination-port {
type inet:port-number;
description
"The destination port number.";
reference
"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
}
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grouping l2-header {
description
"The Ethernet or TSN packet header information.";
leaf source-mac-address {
type yang:mac-address;
description
"The source MAC address value of the Ethernet header.";
}
leaf destination-mac-address {
type yang:mac-address;
description
"The destination MAC address value of the Ethernet header.";
}
leaf ethertype {
type ethertypes:ethertype;
description
"The Ethernet packet type value of the Ethernet header.";
}
leaf vlan-id {
type dot1q-types:vlanid;
description
"The VLAN value of the Ethernet header.";
reference
"IEEE 802.1Qcx-2020.";
}
leaf pcp {
type dot1q-types:priority-type;
description
"The priority value of the Ethernet header.";
reference
"IEEE 802.1Qcx-2020.";
}
}
grouping destination-ip-port-id {
description
"The TCP/UDP port(source/destination) identification
information.";
container destination-port {
uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator;
description
"This grouping captures the destination port fields.";
}
}
grouping source-ip-port-id {
description
"The TCP/UDP port(source/destination) identification
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information.";
container source-port {
uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator;
description
"This grouping captures the source port fields.";
}
}
grouping ip-flow-id {
description
"The IPv4/IPv6 packet header identification information.";
leaf src-ip-prefix {
type inet:ip-prefix;
description
"The source IP prefix.";
reference
"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
leaf dest-ip-prefix {
type inet:ip-prefix;
description
"The destination IP prefix.";
reference
"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
leaf protocol-next-header {
type uint8;
description
"Internet Protocol number. Refers to the protocol of the
payload. In IPv6, this field is known as 'next-header', and
if extension headers are present, the protocol is present in
the 'upper-layer' header.";
reference
"RFC 791: Internet Protocol
RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification.";
}
leaf dscp {
type inet:dscp;
description
"The traffic class value in the header.";
reference
"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
leaf flow-label {
type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
description
"The flow label value of the header.";
reference
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"RFC 6021 Common YANG Data Types";
}
uses source-ip-port-id;
uses destination-ip-port-id;
leaf ipsec-spi {
type ipsec-spi;
description
"IPsec Security Parameters Index of the Security Association.";
reference
"IETF RFC 6071 IP Security (IPsec) and Internet Key Exchange
(IKE) Document Roadmap.";
}
}
grouping mpls-flow-id {
description
"The MPLS packet header identification information.";
choice label-space {
description
"Designates the label space being used.";
case context-label-space {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
case platform-label-space {
leaf label {
type rt-types:mpls-label;
description
"This is the case for Platform label space.";
}
}
}
}
grouping data-flow-spec {
description
"app-flow identification.";
choice data-flow-type {
description
"The Application flow type choices.";
container tsn-app-flow {
uses l2-header;
description
"The L2 header for application.";
}
container ip-app-flow {
uses ip-flow-id;
description
"The IP header for application.";
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}
container mpls-app-flow {
uses mpls-flow-id;
description
"The MPLS header for application.";
}
}
}
grouping detnet-flow-spec {
description
"detnet-flow identification.";
choice detnet-flow-type {
description
"The Detnet flow type choices.";
case ip-detnet-flow {
uses ip-flow-id;
}
case mpls-detnet-flow {
uses mpls-flow-id;
}
}
}
grouping app-flows-group {
description
"Incoming or outgoing app-flow reference group.";
leaf-list app-flow-list {
type app-flow-ref;
description
"List of ingress or egress app-flows.";
}
}
grouping service-sub-layer-group {
description
"Incoming or outgoing service sub-layer reference group.";
leaf-list service-sub-layer {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
description
"List of incoming or outgoing service sub-layers that have
to aggregate or disaggregate.";
}
}
grouping forwarding-sub-layer-group {
description
"Incoming or outgoing forwarding sub-layer reference group.";
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leaf-list forwarding-sub-layer {
type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
description
"List of incoming or outgoing forwarding sub-layers that
have to aggregate or disaggregate.";
}
}
grouping detnet-header {
description
"DetNet header info for DetNet encapsulation or swap.";
choice header-type {
description
"The choice of DetNet header type.";
case detnet-mpls-header {
description
"MPLS label stack for DetNet MPLS encapsulation or
forwarding.";
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
case detnet-ip-header {
description
"IPv4/IPv6 packet header for DetNet IP encapsulation.";
uses ip-header;
}
}
}
grouping detnet-app-next-hop-content {
description
"Generic parameters of DetNet next hops.";
choice next-hop-options {
mandatory true;
description
"Options for next hops. It is expected that further cases
will be added through
augments from other modules, e.g., for recursive
next hops.";
case simple-next-hop {
description
"This case represents a simple next hop consisting of the
next-hop address and/or outgoing interface.
Modules for address families MUST augment this case with a
leaf containing a next-hop address of that address
family.";
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description
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"The outgoing interface, if this is a whole interface.";
}
choice flow-type {
description
"The flow type choices.";
case ip {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"The IP next hop case.";
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
description
"The MPLS Label stack next hop case.";
}
}
}
case next-hop-list {
description
"Container for multiple next hops.";
list next-hop {
key "hop-index";
description
"An entry in a next-hop list. Modules for address
families MUST augment this list with a leaf containing a
next-hop address of that address family.";
leaf hop-index {
type uint8;
description
"A user-specified identifier utilized to uniquely
reference the next-hop entry in the next-hop list.
The value of this index has no semantic meaning other
than for referencing the entry.";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"Name of the outgoing interface.";
}
choice flow-type {
description
"The flow types supported.";
case ip {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
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"This is the IP flow type next hop.";
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
}
}
}
grouping detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content {
description
"Generic parameters of DetNet next hops.";
choice next-hop-options {
mandatory true;
description
"Options for next hops.
It is expected that further cases will be added through
augments from other modules, e.g., for recursive
next hops.";
case simple-next-hop {
description
"This case represents a simple next hop consisting of the
next-hop address and/or outgoing interface.
Modules for address families MUST augment this case with a
leaf containing a next-hop address of that address
family.";
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"This is the interface as an outgoing type.";
}
choice flow-type {
description
"These are the flow type next hop choices.";
case ip {
choice operation-type {
description
"This is the IP forwarding operation choices.";
case ip-forwarding {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"This is an IP address as a next hop.";
}
}
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case mpls-over-ip-encapsulation {
uses ip-header;
}
}
}
case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
case next-hop-list {
description
"Container for multiple next hops.";
list next-hop {
key "hop-index";
description
"An entry in a next-hop list. Modules for address
families MUST augment this list with a leaf containing a
next-hop address of that address family.";
leaf hop-index {
type uint8;
description
"The value of the index for a hop.";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"This is a whole interface as the next hop.";
}
choice flow-type {
description
"These are the flow type next hop choices.";
case ip {
choice operation-type {
description
"These are the next hop choices.";
case ip-forwarding {
leaf next-hop-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"This is an IP address as a next hop.";
}
}
case mpls-over-ip-encapsulation {
uses ip-header;
}
}
}
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case mpls {
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
}
}
}
}
container detnet {
description
"The top level DetNet container. This contains
applications, service sub-layers and forwarding sub-layers
as well as the traffic profiles.";
list traffic-profile {
key "profile-name";
description
"A traffic profile.";
leaf profile-name {
type string;
description
"An Aggregation group ID. Zero means the service is not
part of a group.";
}
container traffic-requirements {
description
"This defines the attributes of the App-flow
regarding bandwidth, latency, latency variation, loss, and
misordering tolerance.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 4.2";
leaf min-bandwidth {
type uint64;
units "bps";
description
"This is the minimum bandwidth that has to be
guaranteed for the DetNet service. MinBandwidth is
specified in octets per second.";
}
leaf max-latency {
type uint32;
units "nanoseconds";
description
"This is the maximum latency from Ingress to
Egress(es) for a single packet of the DetNet flow.
MaxLatency is specified as an integer number of
nanoseconds.";
}
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leaf max-latency-variation {
type uint32;
units "nanoseconds";
description
"This is the difference between the
minimum and the maximum end-to-end one-way latency.
MaxLatencyVariation is specified as an integer number of
nanoseconds.";
}
leaf max-loss {
type uint32;
description
"This defines the maximum Packet Loss Ratio (PLR)
parameter for the DetNet service between the Ingress and
Egress(es) of the DetNet domain.";
}
leaf max-consecutive-loss-tolerance {
type uint32;
units "packets";
description
"Some applications have special loss requirement, such
as MaxConsecutiveLossTolerance. The maximum consecutive
loss tolerance parameter describes the maximum number of
consecutive packets whose loss can be tolerated. The
maximum consecutive loss tolerance can be measured for
example based on sequence number.";
}
leaf max-misordering {
type uint32;
units "packets";
description
"This describes the tolerable maximum number
of packets that can be received out of order. The
maximum allowed misordering can be measured for example
based on sequence number. The value zero for the
maximum allowed misordering indicates that in order
delivery is required, misordering cannot be tolerated.";
}
}
container flow-spec {
description
"Flow-specification specifies how the Source transmits
packets for the flow. This is the promise/request of the
Source to the network. The network uses this flow
specification to allocate resources and adjust queue
parameters in network nodes.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.5";
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leaf interval {
type uint32;
units "nanoseconds";
description
"The period of time in which the traffic
specification cannot be exceeded.";
}
leaf max-pkts-per-interval {
type uint32;
description
"The maximum number of packets that the
source will transmit in one interval.";
}
leaf max-payload-size {
type uint32;
description
"The maximum payload size that the source
will transmit.";
}
leaf min-payload-size {
type uint32;
description
"The minimum payload size that the source
will transmit.";
}
leaf min-pkts-per-interval {
type uint32;
description
"The minimum number of packets that the
source will transmit in one interval.";
}
}
leaf-list member-apps {
type app-flow-ref;
config false;
description
"Applications attached to this profile.";
}
leaf-list member-services {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
config false;
description
"Services attached to this profile.";
}
leaf-list member-fwd-sublayers {
type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
config false;
description
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"Forwarding sub-layer attached to this profile.";
}
}
container app-flows {
description
"The DetNet app-flow configuration.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section Section 4.1";
list app-flow {
key "name";
description
"A unique (management) identifier of the App-flow.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"A unique (management) identifier of the App-flow.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model
Sections 4.1, 5.1";
}
leaf app-flow-bidir-congruent {
type boolean;
default false;
description
"Defines the data path requirement of the App-flow
whether it must share the same data path and physical
path for both directions through the network, e.g., to
provide congruent paths in the two directions.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 4.2";
}
leaf outgoing-service {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
config false;
description
"Binding to this applications outgoing
service.";
}
leaf incoming-service {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
config false;
description
"Binding to this applications incoming service.";
}
leaf traffic-profile {
type traffic-profile-ref;
description
"The Traffic Profile for this group.";
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}
container ingress {
description
"Ingress DetNet application flows or a compound flow.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Ingress DetNet application.";
}
leaf app-flow-status {
type identityref {
base app-status;
}
config false;
description
"Status of ingress application flow.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Sections
4.1, 5.8";
}
leaf interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"Interface is used for any service type where a whole
interface is mapped to the applications. It may be
further filtered by type.";
}
uses data-flow-spec;
} //End of app-ingress
container egress {
description
"Route's next-hop attribute.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Egress DetNet application.";
}
choice application-type {
description
"This is the application type choices.";
container ethernet {
description
"This is TSN unaware traffic that maps to an
interface.";
leaf interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"This is an Ethernet or TSN interfaces.";
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}
}
container ip-mpls {
description
"This is IP or MPLS DetNet application types.";
uses detnet-app-next-hop-content;
}
}
}
}
}
container service-sub-layer {
description
"The DetNet service sub-layer configuration.";
list service-sub-layer-list {
key "name";
description
"Services are indexed by name.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the DetNet service sub-layer.";
}
leaf service-rank {
type uint8;
description
"The DetNet rank for this service.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model Section 5.7.";
}
leaf traffic-profile {
type traffic-profile-ref;
description
"The Traffic Profile for this service.";
}
container service-protection {
description
"This is the service protection type an sequence number
options.";
leaf service-protection-type {
type service-protection-type;
description
"The DetNet service protection type such as PRF, PEF,
PEOF,PERF, and PEORF.";
reference
"draft-ietf-detnet-data-plane-framework Section 4.3";
}
leaf sequence-number-length {
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type sequence-number-field;
description
"Sequence number field length can be one of 0 (none),
16-bits or 28-bits.";
}
}
leaf service-operation-type {
type service-operation-type;
description
"This is the service operation type for this service
sub-layer;";
}
container incoming-type {
description
"The DetNet service sub-layer incoming configuration.";
choice incoming-type {
mandatory true;
description
"A service sub-layer may have App flows or other
service sub-layers.";
container app-flow {
description
"This service sub-layer is related to the app-flows
of the upper layer and provide ingress proxy or
ingress aggregation at the ingress node.";
uses app-flows-group;
}
container service-aggregation {
description
"This service sub-layer is related to the service
sub-layer of the upper layer and provide
service-to-service aggregation at the ingress node
or relay node.";
uses service-sub-layer-group;
}
container forwarding-aggregation {
description
"This service sub-layer is related to the forwarding
sub-layer of the upper layer and provide
forwarding-to-service aggregation at the ingress
node or relay node.";
uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
}
container service-id {
description
"This service sub-layer is related to the service or
forwarding sub-layer of the lower layer and provide
DetNet service relay or termination at the relay
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node or egress node.";
uses detnet-flow-spec;
}
}
}
container outgoing-type {
description
"The DetNet service sub-layer outgoing configuration.";
choice outgoing-type {
mandatory true;
description
"The out-going type may be a forwarding Sub-layer or a
service sub-layer or ? types need to be named.";
container forwarding-sub-layer {
description
"This service sub-layer is sent to the forwarding
sub-layers of the lower layer for DetNet service
forwarding or service-to-forwarding aggregation at
the ingress node or relay node. When the operation
type is service-initiation, The service sub-layer
encapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and services
label, which are for individual DetNet flow when the
incoming type is app-flow and for aggregated DetNet
flow when the incoming type is service or
forwarding. The service sub-layer swaps the service
label when the operation type is service-relay.";
list service-outgoing-list {
key "service-outgoing-index";
description
"List of the outgoing service
that separately for each node
where services will be eliminated.";
leaf service-outgoing-index {
type uint8;
description
"This index allows a list of multiple outgoing
forwarding sub-layers";
}
uses detnet-header;
uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
}
}
container service-sub-layer {
description
"This service sub-layer is sent to the service
sub-layers of the lower layer for service-to-service
aggregation at the ingress node or relay node. The
service sub-layer encapsulates the DetNet
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Control-Word and S-label when the operation type is
service-initiation, and swaps the S-label when the
operation type is service-relay.";
leaf aggregation-service-sub-layer {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
description
"reference point of the service-sub-layer
at which this service will be aggregated.";
}
container service-label {
description
"This is the MPLS service sub-layer label.";
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
container app-flow {
description
"This service sub-layer is sent to the app-flow of
the upper layer for egress proxy at the egress node,
and decapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and S-label
for individual DetNet service. This outgoing type
only can be chosen when the operation type is
service-termination.";
uses app-flows-group;
}
container service-disaggregation {
description
"This service sub-layer is sent to the service
sub-layer of the upper layer for service-to-service
disaggregation at the relay node or egress node, and
decapsulates the DetNet Control-Word and A-label for
aggregated DetNet service. This outgoing type only
can be chosen when the operation type is
service-termination.";
uses service-sub-layer-group;
}
container forwarding-disaggregation {
description
"This service sub-layer is sent to the forwarding
sub-layer of the upper layer for
forwarding-to-service disaggregation at the relay
node or egress node, and decapsulates the DetNet
Control-Word and A-label for aggregated DetNet
service. This outgoing type only can be chosen when
the operation type is service-termination.";
uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
}
}
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}
}
}
container forwarding-sub-layer {
description
"The DetNet forwarding sub-layer configuration.";
list forwarding-sub-layer-list {
key "name";
description
"The List is one or more DetNet Traffic types.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the DetNet forwarding sub-layer.";
}
leaf traffic-profile {
type traffic-profile-ref;
description
"The Traffic Profile for this group.";
}
leaf forwarding-operation-type {
type forwarding-operations-type;
description
"This is the forwarding operation types
impose-and-forward, pop-and-forward,
pop-impose-and-forward, forward, pop-and-lookup.";
}
container incoming-type {
description
"The DetNet forwarding sub-layer incoming configuration.";
choice incoming-type {
mandatory true;
description
"Cases of incoming types.";
container service-sub-layer {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is related to the service
sub-layers of the upper layer and provide DetNet
forwarding or service-to-forwarding aggregation at
the ingress node or relay node.";
uses service-sub-layer-group;
}
container forwarding-aggregation {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is related to the
forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer and provide
forwarding-to-forwarding aggregation at the ingress
node or relay node or transit node.";
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uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
}
container forwarding-id {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is related to all of the
lower layer and provide DetNet forwarding swap or
termination at the transit node or relay node or
egress node.";
leaf interface {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"This is the interface associated with the
forwarding sub-layer.";
}
uses detnet-flow-spec;
}
}
}
container outgoing-type {
description
"The DetNet forwarding sub-layer outbound
configuration.";
choice outgoing-type {
mandatory true;
description
"This is when a service connected directly to an
interface with no forwarding sub-layer.";
container
interface {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the interface
for send to next-hop at the ingress node or relay
node or transit node.";
uses detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content;
}
container service-aggregation {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the service
sub-layers of the lower layer for
forwarding-to-service aggregation at the ingress
node or relay node.";
leaf aggregation-service-sub-layer {
type service-sub-layer-ref;
description
"This is reference to the service sub-layer.";
}
container optional-forwarding-label {
description
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"This is the optional forwarding label for service
aggregation.";
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
container forwarding-sub-layer {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the forwarding
sub-layers of the lower layer for
forwarding-to-forwarding aggregation at the ingress
node or relay node or transit node.";
leaf aggregation-forwarding-sub-layer {
type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
description
"This is reference to the forwarding sub-layer.";
}
container forwarding-label {
description
"This is the forwarding label for forwarding
sub-layer aggregation.";
uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
}
}
container service-sub-layer {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the service
sub-layer of the upper layer and decapsulate the
F-label for DetNet service or service-to-forwarding
disaggregation at the relay node or egress node.
This outgoing type only can be chosen when the
operation type is pop-and-lookup.";
uses service-sub-layer-group;
}
container forwarding-disaggregation {
description
"This forwarding sub-layer is sent to the forwarding
sub-layer of the upper layer and decapsulate the
F-label for forwarding-to-forwarding disaggregation
at the transit node or relay node or egress node.
This outgoing type only can be chosen when the
operation type is pop-and-lookup.";
uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
}
}
}
}
}
}
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}
<CODE ENDS>
8. Open Issues
There are some open issues that are still under discussion:
o Terminology.
o Security Considerations.
These issues will be resolved in the following versions of the draft.
9. IANA Considerations
This document makes no request of IANA.
Note to RFC Editor: this section may be removed on publication as an
RFC.
10. Security Considerations
<TBD>
11. Acknowledgements
12. References
12.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
[RFC8655] Finn, N., Thubert, P., Varga, B., and J. Farkas,
"Deterministic Networking Architecture", RFC 8655,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8655, October 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8655>.
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12.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-detnet-flow-information-model]
Varga, B., Farkas, J., Cummings, R., Jiang, Y., and D.
Fedyk, "DetNet Flow and Service Information Model", draft-
ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-14 (work in progress),
January 2021.
Appendix A. Examples
The following examples are provided. These examples are tested with
Yanglint and use operational output to exercise both config true and
config false objects
o A simple DetNet application illustrating multiplexing of
Application Flows.
o A case of Forwarding sub-layer aggregation using a single
forwarding sublayer.
o A case of Service sub-layer aggregation with and aggregation
label.
A.1. Example JSON Configuration/Operational
{
"ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
"interface": [
{
"name": "eth0",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-12-18T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth1",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-12-18T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth2",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
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"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-12-18T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth3",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-12-18T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth4",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-12-18T23:59:00Z"
}
}
]
},
"ietf-detnet:detnet": {
"app-flows": {
"app-flow": [
{
"name": "app-0",
"app-flow-bidir-congruent": false,
"outgoing-service": "ssl-1",
"traffic-profile": "pf-1",
"ingress": {
"app-flow-status": "ready",
"interface": "eth0",
"ip-app-flow": {
"src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.1/32",
"dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.0/24",
"dscp": 6
}
}
},
{
"name": "app-1",
"app-flow-bidir-congruent": false,
"outgoing-service": "ssl-1",
"traffic-profile": "pf-1",
"ingress": {
"app-flow-status": "ready",
"interface": "eth0",
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"ip-app-flow": {
"src-ip-prefix": "2.1.1.1/32",
"dest-ip-prefix": "9.8.8.0/24",
"dscp": 7
}
}
}
]
},
"traffic-profile": [
{
"profile-name": "pf-1",
"traffic-requirements": {
"min-bandwidth": "100000000",
"max-latency": 100000000,
"max-latency-variation": 200000000,
"max-loss": 2,
"max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
"max-misordering": 0
},
"flow-spec": {
"interval": 5,
"max-pkts-per-interval": 10,
"max-payload-size": 1500,
"min-payload-size": 100,
"min-pkts-per-interval": 1
},
"member-apps": [
"app-0",
"app-1"
]
},
{
"profile-name": "pf-2",
"traffic-requirements": {
"min-bandwidth": "200000000",
"max-latency": 100000000,
"max-latency-variation": 200000000,
"max-loss": 2,
"max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
"max-misordering": 0
},
"flow-spec": {
"interval": 5,
"max-pkts-per-interval": 10,
"max-payload-size": 1500,
"min-payload-size": 100,
"min-pkts-per-interval": 1
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},
"member-services": [
"ssl-1"
]
},
{
"profile-name": "pf-3",
"flow-spec": {
"interval": 5,
"max-pkts-per-interval": 10,
"max-payload-size": 1500
},
"member-fwd-sublayers": [
"fsl-1"
]
}
],
"service-sub-layer": {
"service-sub-layer-list": [
{
"name": "ssl-1",
"service-rank": 10,
"traffic-profile": "pf-2",
"service-operation-type": "service-initiation",
"service-protection": {
"service-protection-type": "none",
"sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
},
"incoming-type": {
"app-flow": {
"app-flow-list": [
"app-0",
"app-1"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"forwarding-sub-layer": {
"service-outgoing-list": [
{
"service-outgoing-index": 0,
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 100
}
]
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},
"forwarding-sub-layer": [
"fsl-1"
]
}
]
}
}
}
]
},
"forwarding-sub-layer": {
"forwarding-sub-layer-list": [
{
"name": "fsl-1",
"traffic-profile": "pf-3",
"forwarding-operation-type": "impose-and-forward",
"incoming-type": {
"service-sub-layer": {
"service-sub-layer": [
"ssl-1"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"interface": {
"outgoing-interface": "eth2",
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 10000
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
Figure 1: Example DetNet JSON configuration
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A.2. Example XML Config: Aggregation using a Forwarding Sublayer
<interfaces
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces"
xmlns:ia="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type">
<interface>
<name>eth0</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-12-18T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
</statistics>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth1</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-12-18T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
</statistics>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth2</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-12-18T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
</statistics>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth3</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-12-18T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
</statistics>
</interface>
<interface>
<name>eth4</name>
<type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
<oper-status>up</oper-status>
<statistics>
<discontinuity-time>2020-12-18T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
</statistics>
</interface>
</interfaces>
<detnet
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet">
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<app-flows>
<app-flow>
<name>app-1</name>
<app-flow-bidir-congruent>false</app-flow-bidir-congruent>
<outgoing-service>ssl-1</outgoing-service>
<traffic-profile>1</traffic-profile>
<ingress>
<app-flow-status>ready</app-flow-status>
<interface>eth0</interface>
<ip-app-flow>
<src-ip-prefix>1.1.1.1/32</src-ip-prefix>
<dest-ip-prefix>8.8.8.8/32</dest-ip-prefix>
<dscp>6</dscp>
</ip-app-flow>
</ingress>
</app-flow>
<app-flow>
<name>app-2</name>
<app-flow-bidir-congruent>false</app-flow-bidir-congruent>
<outgoing-service>ssl-2</outgoing-service>
<traffic-profile>1</traffic-profile>
<ingress>
<app-flow-status>ready</app-flow-status>
<interface>eth1</interface>
<ip-app-flow>
<src-ip-prefix>2.1.1.1/32</src-ip-prefix>
<dest-ip-prefix>9.8.8.8/32</dest-ip-prefix>
<dscp>7</dscp>
</ip-app-flow>
<dscp>7</dscp>
</ingress>
</app-flow>
</app-flows>
<traffic-profile>
<profile-name>1</profile-name>
<traffic-requirements>
<min-bandwidth>100000000</min-bandwidth>
<max-latency>100000000</max-latency>
<max-latency-variation>200000000</max-latency-variation>
<max-loss>2</max-loss>
<max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>5</max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>
<max-misordering>0</max-misordering>
</traffic-requirements>
<member-apps>app-1</member-apps>
<member-apps>app-2</member-apps>
</traffic-profile>
<traffic-profile>
<profile-name>2</profile-name>
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<traffic-requirements>
<min-bandwidth>100000000</min-bandwidth>
<max-latency>100000000</max-latency>
<max-latency-variation>200000000</max-latency-variation>
<max-loss>2</max-loss>
<max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>5</max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>
<max-misordering>0</max-misordering>
</traffic-requirements>
<member-services>ssl-1</member-services>
<member-services>ssl-2</member-services>
</traffic-profile>
<traffic-profile>
<profile-name>3</profile-name>
<flow-spec>
<interval>5</interval>
<max-pkts-per-interval>10</max-pkts-per-interval>
<max-payload-size>1500</max-payload-size>
</flow-spec>
<member-fwd-sublayers>afl-1</member-fwd-sublayers>
</traffic-profile>
<service-sub-layer>
<service-sub-layer-list>
<name>ssl-1</name>
<service-rank>10</service-rank>
<traffic-profile>2</traffic-profile>
<service-operation-type>service-initiation
</service-operation-type>
<service-protection>
<service-protection-type>none</service-protection-type>
<sequence-number-length>long-sn</sequence-number-length>
</service-protection>
<incoming-type>
<app-flow>
<app-flow-list>app-1</app-flow-list>
</app-flow>
</incoming-type>
<outgoing-type>
<forwarding-sub-layer>
<service-outgoing-list>
<service-outgoing-index>0</service-outgoing-index>
<mpls-label-stack>
<entry>
<id>0</id>
<label>100</label>
</entry>
</mpls-label-stack>
<forwarding-sub-layer>afl-1</forwarding-sub-layer>
</service-outgoing-list>
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</forwarding-sub-layer>
</outgoing-type>
</service-sub-layer-list>
<service-sub-layer-list>
<name>ssl-2</name>
<service-rank>10</service-rank>
<traffic-profile>2</traffic-profile>
<service-operation-type>service-initiation
</service-operation-type>
<service-protection>
<service-protection-type>none</service-protection-type>
<sequence-number-length>long-sn</sequence-number-length>
</service-protection>
<incoming-type>
<app-flow>
<app-flow-list>app-2</app-flow-list>
</app-flow>
</incoming-type>
<outgoing-type>
<forwarding-sub-layer>
<service-outgoing-list>
<service-outgoing-index>0</service-outgoing-index>
<mpls-label-stack>
<entry>
<id>0</id>
<label>103</label>
</entry>
</mpls-label-stack>
<forwarding-sub-layer>afl-1</forwarding-sub-layer>
</service-outgoing-list>
</forwarding-sub-layer>
</outgoing-type>
</service-sub-layer-list>
</service-sub-layer>
<forwarding-sub-layer>
<forwarding-sub-layer-list>
<name>afl-1</name>
<traffic-profile>3</traffic-profile>
<forwarding-operation-type>impose-and-forward
</forwarding-operation-type>
<incoming-type>
<service-sub-layer>
<service-sub-layer>ssl-1</service-sub-layer>
<service-sub-layer>ssl-2</service-sub-layer>
</service-sub-layer>
</incoming-type>
<outgoing-type>
<interface>
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<outgoing-interface>eth2</outgoing-interface>
<mpls-label-stack>
<entry>
<id>0</id>
<label>10000</label>
</entry>
</mpls-label-stack>
</interface>
</outgoing-type>
</forwarding-sub-layer-list>
</forwarding-sub-layer>
</detnet>
Figure 2: Example DetNet XML configuration
A.3. Example JSON Service Aggregation Configuration
{
"ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
"interface": [
{
"name": "eth0",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth1",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth2",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth3",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
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"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
},
{
"name": "eth4",
"type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
"oper-status": "up",
"statistics": {
"discontinuity-time": "2020-10-02T23:59:00Z"
}
}
]
},
"ietf-detnet:detnet": {
"app-flows": {
"app-flow": [
{
"name": "app-1",
"app-flow-bidir-congruent": false,
"outgoing-service": "ssl-1",
"traffic-profile": "1",
"ingress": {
"app-flow-status": "ready",
"interface": "eth0",
"ip-app-flow": {
"src-ip-prefix": "1.1.1.1/32",
"dest-ip-prefix": "8.8.8.8/32",
"dscp": 6
}
}
},
{
"name": "app-2",
"app-flow-bidir-congruent": false,
"outgoing-service": "ssl-2",
"traffic-profile": "1",
"ingress": {
"app-flow-status": "ready",
"interface": "eth0",
"ip-app-flow": {
"src-ip-prefix": "2.1.1.1/32",
"dest-ip-prefix": "9.8.8.8/32",
"dscp": 7
}
}
}
]
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},
"traffic-profile": [
{
"profile-name": "1",
"traffic-requirements": {
"min-bandwidth": "100000000",
"max-latency": 100000000,
"max-latency-variation": 200000000,
"max-loss": 2,
"max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
"max-misordering": 0
},
"member-apps": [
"app-1",
"app-2"
]
},
{
"profile-name": "2",
"traffic-requirements": {
"min-bandwidth": "100000000",
"max-latency": 100000000,
"max-latency-variation": 200000000,
"max-loss": 2,
"max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
"max-misordering": 0
},
"member-services": [
"ssl-1",
"ssl-2"
]
},
{
"profile-name": "3",
"flow-spec": {
"interval": 5,
"max-pkts-per-interval": 10,
"max-payload-size": 1500
},
"member-fwd-sublayers": [
"afl-1"
]
}
],
"service-sub-layer": {
"service-sub-layer-list": [
{
"name": "ssl-1",
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"service-rank": 10,
"traffic-profile": "2",
"service-protection": {
"service-protection-type": "none",
"sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
},
"service-operation-type": "service-initiation",
"incoming-type": {
"app-flow": {
"app-flow-list": [
"app-1"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"service-sub-layer": {
"aggregation-service-sub-layer": "asl-1",
"service-label": {
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 102
}
]
}
}
}
}
},
{
"name": "ssl-2",
"service-rank": 10,
"traffic-profile": "2",
"service-operation-type": "service-initiation",
"service-protection": {
"service-protection-type": "none",
"sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
},
"incoming-type": {
"app-flow": {
"app-flow-list": [
"app-2"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"service-sub-layer": {
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"aggregation-service-sub-layer": "asl-1",
"service-label": {
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 105
}
]
}
}
}
}
},
{
"name": "asl-1",
"service-rank": 10,
"service-protection": {
"service-protection-type": "none",
"sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
},
"incoming-type": {
"service-aggregation": {
"service-sub-layer": [
"ssl-1",
"ssl-2"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"forwarding-sub-layer": {
"service-outgoing-list": [
{
"service-outgoing-index": 0,
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 1000
}
]
},
"forwarding-sub-layer": [
"afl-1"
]
}
]
}
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}
}
]
},
"forwarding-sub-layer": {
"forwarding-sub-layer-list": [
{
"name": "afl-1",
"traffic-profile": "3",
"forwarding-operation-type": "impose-and-forward",
"incoming-type": {
"service-sub-layer": {
"service-sub-layer": [
"asl-1"
]
}
},
"outgoing-type": {
"interface": {
"outgoing-interface": "eth2",
"mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [
{
"id": 0,
"label": 20000
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
Figure 3: Example DetNet JSON Service Aggregation
Authors' Addresses
Xuesong Geng
Huawei Technologies
Email: gengxuesong@huawei.com
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Mach(Guoyi) Chen
Huawei Technologies
Email: mach.chen@huawei.com
Yeoncheol Ryoo
ETRI
Email: dbduscjf@etri.re.kr
Don Fedyk
LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
Email: dfedyk@labn.net
Reshad Rahman
Individual
Email: reshad@yahoo.com
Zhenqiang Li
China Mobile
Email: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com
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