Internet Draft               Expression MIB                  3 June 1997


                             Expression MIB

                              3 June 1997

                  draft-ietf-disman-express-mib-02.txt

                              Bob Stewart
                          Cisco Systems, Inc.
                           bstewart@cisco.com





                          Status of this Memo

This document is an Internet-Draft.  Internet-Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and
its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute working
documents as Internet-Drafts.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference material
or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''

To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the
``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet- Drafts Shadow
Directories on ds.internic.net (US East Coast), nic.nordu.net (Europe),
ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast), or munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim).














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1.  Abstract

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
community.  In particular, it describes managed objects used for
managing expressions of MIB objects.






































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2.  The SNMP Network Management Framework

They are: The SNMP Network Management Framework presently consists of
three major components.  They are:

  the SMI, described in RFC 1902 [1] - the mechanisms used for
  describing and naming objects for the purpose of management.

  the MIB-II, STD 17, RFC 1213 [2] - the core set of managed objects for
  the Internet suite of protocols.

  the protocol, RFC 1157 [3] and/or RFC 1905 [4], - the protocol for
  accessing managed objects.

The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the purpose of
experimentation and evaluation.


2.1.  Object Definitions

Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the
Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are defined
using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) defined in the
SMI.  In particular, each object type is named by an OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
an administratively assigned name.  The object type together with an
object instance serves to uniquely identify a specific instantiation of
the object.  For human convenience, we often use a textual string,
termed the descriptor, to refer to the object type.
















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3.  Overview

The MIB was designed around the basic premise that an evaluated
expression should result in a MIB object that appears no different from
any other and is thus usable anywhere any other MIB object can be used,
whether by a management application directly or via another MIB.

Note that the operation of this MIB depends on the ability to use OID
fragments, that is, a part of an OID that may be missing the usual
prefix starting with iso. It is the opinion of the author that such a
use is legitimate even if it violates some pure definition of ASN.1,
since SNMP's use of ASN.1 is colloquial, not standard. The more
important test is whether implementations can readily handle such OID
fragments, and I believe they should be able to.






























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4.  Definitions

EXPRESSION-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

IMPORTS
    MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE,
    experimental, Integer32,
    Unsigned32, Gauge32                 FROM SNMPv2-SMI
    TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, RowStatus,
    AutonomousType, DisplayString       FROM SNMPv2-TC
    MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP     FROM SNMPv2-CONF;

expressionMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
    LAST-UPDATED "9705301700Z"
    ORGANIZATION "IETF Distributed Management Working Group"
    CONTACT-INFO "Bob Stewart
                  Cisco Systems, Inc.
                  170 West Tasman Drive,
                  San Jose CA 95134-1706.
                  Phone: +1 408 526 4527
                  Email: bstewart@cisco.com"
    DESCRIPTION
        "The MIB module for defining expressions of MIB objects
        for network management purposes."
    ::= { experimental xx }

ExpressionName ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An identification for an expression.  An ExpressionName
        corresponds one-to-one to an ExpressionIndex.

        This identification of an expression is subject to change
        only by administrative request."
    SYNTAX      DisplayString (SIZE (1..64))

ExpressionIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An integer shorthand identification for an expression.
        An ExpressionIndex corresponds one-to-one to an
        ExpressionName.

        Once assigned an ExpressionIndex may not be changed."
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)





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ExpressionIndexOrZero ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "Either an ExpressionIndex or zero.  The meaning of zero
        depends on the DESCRIPTION of the object."
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (0..4294967295)



expressionMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { expressionMIB 1 }

expResource     OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { expressionMIBObjects 1 }
expName         OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { expressionMIBObjects 2 }
expDefine       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { expressionMIBObjects 3 }
expValue        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { expressionMIBObjects 4 }


--
-- Wildcarding Example
--
-- This example refers to tables and objects defined below.  It may well
-- make more sense after reading those definitions.
--
-- An expression may use wildcarded MIB objects that result in multiple
-- values for the expression.  To specify a wildcarded MIB object a
-- management application leaves off part or all of the instance portion
-- of the object identifier.  For our example we'll use a counter of
-- total blessings from a table of people.  Another table, indexed by town
-- and person has blessings just from that town.
--
-- So the index clauses are:
--
--     personEntry OBJECT-TYPE
--     ...
--     INDEX { personIndex }
--
-- And:
--
--     townPersonEntry OBJECT-TYPE
--     ...
--     INDEX { townIndex, personIndex }
--
-- In our friendly application we may have entered our expression as:
--
--     100 * townPersonBlessings.976.* / personBlessings.*





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--
-- What goes in expExpression is:
--
--     100*$1/$2
--
-- For example purposes we'll use some slightly far-fetched OIDs, but the
-- weirdity won't matter.  The People MIB is 1.3.6.1.99.7 and the Town MIB
-- is 1.3.6.1.99.11, so for our two counters the OIDs are:
--
--     personBlessings  1.3.6.1.99.7.1.3.1.4
--     townPersonBlessings      1.3.6.1.99.11.1.2.1.9
--
-- The rule for wildcards is that all the wildcarded parts have to match
-- exactly.  In this case that means we have to hardwire the town and only
-- the personIndex can be wildcarded.  So our values for expObjectID are:
--
--     1.3.6.1.99.7.1.3.1.4
--     1.3.6.1.99.11.1.2.1.9.976
--
-- We're hardwired to townIndex 976 and personIndex is allowed to vary.
--
-- The value of expExpressionPrefix can be either of those two counter OIDs,
-- since either of them takes you to a MIB definition where you can look
-- at the INDEX clause and figure out what's been left off.  What's been
-- left off doesn't have to work out to be the same object, but it does
-- have to work out to be the same values (semantics).
--
-- If we have people numbered 6, 19, and 42 in town number 976, the
-- successive values of expValueInstance will be:
--
--     0.0.6
--     0.0.19
--     0.0.42
--
-- So there will be three values in expValueTable, with those OIDs as the
-- expValueInstance part of their indexing.
--


--
-- Resource Control
--

expResourceDeltaMinimum OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Integer32 (-1 | 1..600)





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    UNITS       "seconds"
    MAX-ACCESS  read-write
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The minimum expExpressionDeltaInterval this system will
        accept.  A system may use the larger values of this minimum
        to lessen the impact of constantly computing deltas.

        The value -1 indicates this system will not accept
        deltaValue as a value for expObjectSampleType.

        Unless explicitly resource limited, a system's value for
        this object should be 1.

        Changing this value will not invalidate an existing setting
        of expObjectSampleType."
    ::= { expResource 1 }

expResourceDeltaWildcardInstanceMaximum OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32
    UNITS       "instances"
    MAX-ACCESS  read-write
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The maximum number of dynamic instance entries this system
        will support for wildcarded delta objects in expressions.
        These are the entries that maintain state, one for each
        instance of each deltaValue object for each value of an
        expression.

        A value of 0 indicates no preset limit, that is, the limit
        is dynamic based on system operation and resources.

        Unless explicitly resource limited, a system's value for
        this object should be 0.

        Changing this value will not disturb existing delta
        wildcard instance state but will inhibit the creation of
        more."
    ::= { expResource 2 }

expResourceDeltaWildcardInstances OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Gauge32
    UNITS       "instances"
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only





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    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The number of currently active instance entries as
        defined for expResourceDeltaWildcardInstanceMaximum."
    ::= { expResource 3 }

expResourceDeltaWildcardInstancesHigh OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Gauge32
    UNITS       "instances"
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The highest value of expResourceDeltaWildcardInstances
        that has occurred since initialization of the management
        system."
    ::= { expResource 4 }

expResourceDeltaWildcardInstanceResourceLacks OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    UNITS       "instances"
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The number of times this system could not create
        an entry that would have exceeded
        expResourceDeltaWildcardInstanceMaximum."
    ::= { expResource 5 }


--
-- Naming & Creation
--

expNameLastChange OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      TimeStamp
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The value of sysUpTime the last time an expression was
        created or deleted or had its name changed using
        expExpressionName."
    ::= { expName 1 }

expNameHighestIndex OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      ExpressionIndex





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    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The highest value of ExpressionIndex ever assigned on
        this system.

        If all expression-creating applications cooperate, they
        may use this to avoid reusing an ExpressionIndex.  To
        do so, attempt creation of a new entry with this
        value + 1 as the value of expExpressionIndex.

        Although reusing ExpressionIndexes could lead to an
        application receiving a misunderstood value, it is a
        matter of local management policy whether to reuse them."
    ::= { expName 2 }

--
-- Name Creation Table
--

expNameTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF ExpNameEntry
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "A table of expression names, for creating and deleting
        expressions."
    ::= { expName 3 }

expNameEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      ExpNameEntry
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "Information about a single expression.  New expressions
        can be created using expNameStatus.

        To create an expression create the named entry in this
        table and activate it with RowStatus.  Before or after
        activation, use expExpressionIndex to populate
        expExpressionTable and expObjectTable.

        Deleting an entry deletes all related entries in
        expExpressionTable and expObjectTable.
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    Because of the relationships among the multiple tables
        for an expression (expNameTable, expExpressionTable,
        expObjectTable, and expValueTable) and the SNMP rules
        for independence in setting object values, it is
        necessary to do final error checking when an expression
        is evaluated, that is, when one of its instances in
        expValueTable is read.  Earlier checking need not be
        done and an implementation may not impose any ordering
        on the creation of objects related to an expression other
        to require values for expName and expExpressionIndex
        before any other related obects can be created.

        If an attempt is made to evaluate a partially defined
        expression, active rows will exist, rows that are not
        active will not, and the results will fail accordingly."
    INDEX       { IMPLIED expName }
    ::= { expNameTable 1 }

ExpNameEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
    expName                     ExpressionName,
    expExpressionIndex          ExpressionIndex,
    expNameStatus               RowStatus
}

expName OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      ExpressionName
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The name of the expression.  Choosing names with useful
        lexical ordering supports using GetNext or GetBulk to
        retrieve a useful subset of the table."
    ::= { expNameEntry 1 }

expExpressionIndex OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      ExpressionIndex
    MAX-ACCESS  read-create
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The numeric identification of the expression.

        Applications may select this number in ascending numerical
        order by using expNameHighestIndex as a hint or may use any
        other acceptible, unused number.
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    Once set this value may not be changed."
    ::= { expNameEntry 2 }

expNameStatus OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      RowStatus
    MAX-ACCESS  read-create
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The control that allows creation/deletion of entries."
    ::= { expNameEntry 3 }

--
-- Definition
--
-- Expression Definition Table
--

expExpressionTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF ExpExpressionEntry
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "A table of expression definitions."
    ::= { expDefine 1 }

expExpressionEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      ExpExpressionEntry
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "Information about a single expression.  An entry appears in
        this table when an expNameEntry is created.  Deleting the
        matching expNameEntry deletes this entry and its
        associated expObjectTable entries.

        Values of read-write objects in this table may be changed
        at any time."
    INDEX       { expExpressionIndex }
    ::= { expExpressionTable 1 }

ExpExpressionEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
    expExpressionName           ExpressionName,
    expExpression               OCTET STRING,
    expExpressionComment        DisplayString,
    expExpressionDeltaInterval  Integer32,





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    expExpressionPrefix         OBJECT IDENIFIER,
    expExpressionErrors         Counter32,
    expExpressionErrorTime      TimeStamp,
    expExpressionErrorIndex     Integer32,
    expExpressionError          INTEGER,
    expExpressionInstance       OBJECT IDENTIFIER
}

expExpressionName OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      ExpressionName
    MAX-ACCESS  read-write
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The unique name of the expression, the same as expName.

        Use this object to change the expression's name without
        changing its expExpressionIndex."
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 1 }

expExpression OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..1024))
    MAX-ACCESS  read-write
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The expression to be evaluated.  Except for the maximum
        length this object is NVT ASCII, under the same rules as
        a DisplayString.

        Except for the variable names the expression is in ANSI C
        syntax.  ANSI C operators and functions are allowed only if
        explicitly listed here.

        Variables are expressed as a dollar sign ('$') and an
        integer that corresponds to an expObjectIndex.  An
        example of a valid expression is:

                ($1-$5)*100

        Expressions may not be used recursively, that is although
        an expression may use the results of another expression, it
        may not contain any variable that is directly or indirectly
        a result of its own evaluation.

        The only operators and functions allowed are:
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        ( ) [ ]
                + - * / %
                & | ^ << >> ~
                ! && || == != > >= < <=

        Note the parentheses are included for parenthesizing the
        expression, not for casting data types.

        The only constant types defined are:

                int (32-bit signed)
                long (64-bit signed)
                unsigned int
                unsigned long
                hexadecimal
                character
                string
                oid

        All but oid are as defined for ANSI C.  Note that a
        hexidecimal constant may end up as a scalar or an array of
        8-bit integers.  A string constant is enclosed in double
        quotes and may contain back-slashed individual characters
        as in ANSI C.

        An oid constant comprises 32-bit, unsigned integers and at
        least one period, for example:

                0.
                .0
                1.3.6.1

        Integer-typed objects are treated as 32- or 64-bit, signed
        or unsigned integers, as appropriate.  The results of
        mixing them are as for ANSI C, including the type of the
        result.  Note that a 32-bit value is thus promoted to 64 bits
        only in an operation with a 64-bit value.  There is no
        provision for larger values to handle overflow.

        Relative to SNMP data types, a resulting value becomes
        unsigned when calculating it uses any unsigned value,
        including a counter.  To force the final value to be of
        data type counter the expression must explicitly use the
        counter32() or counter64() function (defined below).
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    OCTET STRINGS and OBJECT IDENTIFIERs are treated as 1-based

        arrays of unsigned 8-bit integers and unsigned 32-bit
        integers, respectively.

        IpAddresses are treated as 32-bit, unsigned integers in
        network byte order, that is, the hex version of 255.0.0.0 is
        0xff000000.

        Conditional expressions result in a 32-bit, unsigned integer
        of value 0 for false or 1 for true. When an arbitrary value
        is used as a boolean 0 is false and non-zero is true.

        The only functions defined are:

                counter32
                counter64
                arraySection
                stringBegins
                stringEnds
                stringContains
                oidBegins
                oidEnds
                oidContains
                sum

        counter32(integer) - wrapped around an integer value (such
        as the rest of the expression), counter32 forces the result's
        expValueType to be 'counter32'.

        counter64(integer) - similar to counter32 except that the
        resulting expValueType is 'counter64'.

        arraySection(array, integer, integer) - selects a piece of an
        array (i.e. part of an OCTET STRING or OBJECT IDENTIFIER).
        The integer arguements are in the range 0 to 4,294,967,295.
        The first is an initial array index (1-based) and the second
        is an ending array index.  A value of 0 indicates first
        or last element, respectively.  If the second integer is less
        than or equal to the first, the result is 0 length.  If the
        second is larger than the array length it indicates last
        element.

        stringBegins/Ends/Contains(octetString, octetString) - looks
        for the second string (which can be a string constant) in the
        first and returns the 1-based index where the match began.  A





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    return value of 0 indicates no match (i.e. boolean false).


        oidBegins/Ends/Contains(oid, oid) - looks for the second OID
        (which can be an OID constant) in the first and returns the
        the 1-based index where the match began.  A return value of 0
        indicates no match (i.e. boolean false).

        sum(integer*) - sums all avaliable values of the wildcarded
        integer object, resulting in an integer scalar.  Must be used
        with caution as it wraps on overflow with no notification."
    DEFVAL      { ''H }
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 2 }

expExpressionComment OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      DisplayString
    MAX-ACCESS  read-write
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "A comment to explain the use or meaning of the expression."
    DEFVAL      { ''H }
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 3 }

expExpressionDeltaInterval OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Integer32 (0..86400)
    UNITS       "seconds"
    MAX-ACCESS  read-write
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "Sampling interval for objects in this expression with
        expObjectSampleType 'deltaValue'.

        This object is not instantiated if not applicable.

        A value of 0 indicates no automated sampling.  In this case
        the delta is the difference from the last time the expression
        was evaluated.  Note that this is subject to unpredictable
        delta times in the face of retries or multiple managers.

        A value greater than zero is the number of seconds between
        automated samples.

        Until the delta interval has expired once the delta for the
        object is effectively not instantiated and evaluating
        the expression has results as if the object itself were not
        instantiated.





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        Note that delta values potentially consume large amounts of

        system CPU and memory.  Delta state and processing must
        continue constantly even if the expression is not being used.
        For wildcarded objects this can be substantial overhead."
    DEFVAL      { 0 }
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 4 }

expExpressionPrefix OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An object prefix to assist an application in determining
        the instance indexing to use in expValueTable, relieving the
        application of the need to scan the expObjectTable to
        determine such a prefix.

        See expObjectTable for information on wildcarded objects.

        If the expValueInstance portion of the value OID may
        be treated as a scalar (that is, normally, 0) the value of
        expExpressionPrefix is zero length, that is, no OID at all.

        Otherwise expExpressionPrefix is the value of any wildcarded
        instance of expObjectID for the expression.  This is
        sufficient as the remainder, that is, the instance fragment
        relevant to instancing the values must be the same for all
        wildcarded objects in the expression."
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 5 }

expExpressionErrors OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The number of errors encountered while evaluating this
        expression.

        Note that an object in the expression not being accessible
        is not considered an error.  It is a legitimate condition
        that causes the corresponding expression value not to be
        instantiated."
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 6 }

expExpressionErrorTime OBJECT-TYPE





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    SYNTAX      TimeStamp

    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The value of sysUpTime the last time an error caused a
        failure to evaluate this expression.

        This object is not instantiated if there have been no
        errors."
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 7 }

    expExpressionErrorIndex OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Integer32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The 1-based character index into expExpression for where
        the error occured.  The value zero indicates irrelevance.

        This object is not instantiated if there have been no
        errors."
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 8 }

    expExpressionError OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                invalidSyntax(1),
                undefinedObjectIndex(2),
                unrecognizedOperator(3),
                unrecognizedFunction(4),
                invalidFunctionParameter(5),
                unmatchedParenthesis(6),
                tooManyWildcardValues(7),
                recursion(8)
                    )
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The error that occurred.

        Many of these errors should occur when the attempt is
        made to set expExpression.  In those cases the set
        request will fail with the error code 'wrongValue'.

        The error 'tooManyWildcardValues' can occur on a set or
        a get operation.  It fails with the error code





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    'resourceUnavailable'.


        This object is not instantiated if there have been no
        errors."
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 9 }

    expExpressionInstance OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The expValueInstance being evaluated when the error
        occurred.  A zero-length indicates irrelevance.

        This object is not instantiated if there have been no
        errors."
    ::= { expExpressionEntry 10 }

--
-- Object Table
--

expObjectTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF ExpObjectEntry
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "A table of object definitions for each expExpression.

        Wildcarding instance IDs:

        It is legal to omit all or part of the instance portion for
        some or all of the objects in an expression. (See the
        DESCRIPTION of expObjectID for details.  However, note that
        if more than one object in the same expression is wildcarded
        in this way, they all must be objects where that portion of
        the instance is the same.  In other words, all objects may be
        in the same SEQUENCE or in different SEQUENCEs but with the
        same semantic index value (e.g., a value of ifIndex)
        for the wildcarded portion."
    ::= { expDefine 2 }

expObjectEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      ExpObjectEntry
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible





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    STATUS      current

    DESCRIPTION
        "Information about an object.  An application uses
        expObjectStatus to create entries in this table while
        in the process of defining an expression.

        Values of read-create objects in this table may be
        changed at any time."
    INDEX       { expExpressionIndex, expObjectIndex }
    ::= { expObjectTable 1 }

ExpObjectEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
    expObjectIndex                  Unsigned32,
    expObjectID                     OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
    expObjectSampleType             INTEGER,
    expObjectDeltaDiscontinuityID   OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
    expObjectConditional            OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
    expObjectStatus                 RowStatus
}

expObjectIndex OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "A unique, numeric identification for an object.  Prefixed
        with a dollar sign ('$') this is used to reference the
        object in the corresponding expExpression."
    ::= { expObjectEntry 1 }

expObjectID OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER
    MAX-ACCESS  read-create
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The OBJECT IDENTIFIER (OID) of this object.  The OID may be
        fully qualified, meaning it includes a complete instance
        identifier part (e.g., ifInOctets.1 or sysUpTime.0), or it
        may not be fully qualified, meaning it may lack all or part
        of the instance identifier.  If the expObjectID is not fully
        qualified, then the value of the expression will be multiple
        values, as if done for a GetNext sweep of the object.

        An object here may itself be the result of an expression but
        recursion is not allowed.





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        NOTE:  The simplest implementations of this MIB may not allow

        wildcards."
    ::= { expObjectEntry 2 }

expObjectSampleType OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      INTEGER { absoluteValue(1), deltaValue(2) }
    MAX-ACCESS  read-create
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The method of sampling the selected variable."
    DEFVAL      { absoluteValue }
    ::= { expObjectEntry 3 }

expObjectDeltaDiscontinuityID OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER
    MAX-ACCESS  read-create
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The OBJECT IDENTIFIER (OID) of a TimeTicks object that
        indicates a discontinuity in the value at expObjectID.

        This object is not instantiated if not applicable.

        The OID may be for a leaf object (e.g. sysUpTime.0) or may
        be wildcarded to match expObjectID.

        If the object identified is not accessible no discontinuity
        check will be made."
    DEFVAL      { 0 0 }
    ::= { expObjectEntry 4 }

expObjectConditional OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER
    MAX-ACCESS  read-create
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The OBJECT IDENTIFIER (OID) of an object that overrides
        whether the instance of expObjectID is to be considered
        usable.  If the value of the object at expObjectConditional
        is 0 or not instantiated, the object at expObjectID is
        treated as if it is not instantiated, otherwise it is
        treated as usual.

        The OID may be for a leaf object (e.g. sysObjectID.0) or
        may be wildcarded to match expObjectID.





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        A value of 0.0 is the same as an object with a non-zero

        (true) value."
    DEFVAL      { 0 0 }
    ::= { expObjectEntry 5 }

expObjectStatus OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      RowStatus
    MAX-ACCESS  read-create
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The control that allows creation/deletion of entries.

        Objects in this table may be changed while expObjectStatus
        is in any state."
    ::= { expObjectEntry 6 }

--
-- Expression Value Table
--

expValueTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF ExpValueEntry
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "A table of values from evaluated expressions."
    ::= { expValue 1 }

expValueEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      ExpValueEntry
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "A single value from an evaluated expression.  For a given
        instance, only one "Val" object in the conceptual row will
        be instantiated, that is, the one with the appropriate type
        for the value.  Reading a value from the table causes the
        evaluation of the expression for that value.

        If in the attempt to evaluate the expression one or more
        of the necessary objects is not available, the corresponding
        entry in this table is effectively not instantiated."
    INDEX       { expExpressionIndex, expValueInstance }
    ::= { expValueTable 1 }
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ExpValueEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
    expValueInstance          OBJECT IDENTIFIER,

    expValueType              INTEGER,
    expValueCounter32Val      Unsigned32,
    expValueUnsigned32Val     Unsigned32,
    expValueInteger32Val      Integer32,
    expValueIpAddressVal      IpAddress,
    expValueOctetStringVal    OCTET STRING,
    expValueOidVal            OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
    expValueCounter64Val      Counter64
}

expValueInstance OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The final instance portion of a value's OID according to
        the wildcarding in instances of expObjectID for the
        expression.  The prefix of this OID fragment is 0.0,
        leading to the following behavior.

        If there is no wildcarding, the value is 0.0.0.  In other
        words, there is one value which standing alone would have
        been a scalar with a 0 at the end of its OID.

        If there is wildcarding, the value is 0.0 followed by
        a value that the wildcard can take, thus defining one value
        instance for each real, possible value of the wildcard.
        So, for example, if the wildcard worked out to be an ifIndex,
        there is an expValueInstance for each applicable ifIndex."
    ::= { expValueEntry 1 }

expValueType OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      INTEGER { counter32(1), unsignedOrGauge32(2),
                          timeTicks(3), integer32(4), ipAddress(5),
                          octetString(6), objectId(7), counter64(8) }
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The type of the value. One and only one of the value
        objects that follow will be instantiated based on this type."
    ::= { expValueEntry 2 }

expValueCounter32Val OBJECT-TYPE





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    SYNTAX      Counter32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only

    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The value when expValueType is of 'counter32'."
    ::= { expValueEntry 3 }

expValueUnsigned32Val OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The value when expValueType is one of 'unsignedOrGauge32'
        or 'timeTicks'."
    ::= { expValueEntry 4 }

expValueInteger32Val OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Integer32
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The value when expValueType is 'integer32'."
    ::= { expValueEntry 5 }

expValueOctetStringVal OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      IpAddress
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The value when expValueType is 'ipAddress'."
    ::= { expValueEntry 6 }

expValueOctetStringVal OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..65536))
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The value when expValueType is 'octetString'."
    ::= { expValueEntry 7 }

expValueOidVal OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION





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    "The value when expValueType is 'objectId'."
    ::= { expValueEntry 8 }


expValueCounter64Val OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Counter64
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The value when expValueType is 'counter64'."
    ::= { expValueEntry 9 }

--
-- Conformance
--

expressionMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { expressionMIB 3 }
expressionMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { expressionMIBConformance 1 }
expressionMIBGroups      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { expressionMIBConformance 2 }

-- Compliance

expressionMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The compliance statement for entities which implement
                the Expression MIB."
        MODULE  -- this module
                MANDATORY-GROUPS {
                        expressionResourceGroup,
                        expressionDefinitionGroup,
                        expressionValueGroup
                }

        OBJECT         expResourceDeltaMinimum
        SYNTAX         Integer32 ( -1 )
        DESCRIPTION
                "Implementation need not allow deltas."

        OBJECT         expResourceDeltaMinimum
        SYNTAX         Integer32 (60..600)
        DESCRIPTION
                "Implementation may restrict deltas to higher values."

        OBJECT         expObjectSampleType
        WRITE-SYNTAX   INTEGER { absoluteValue(1) }





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    DESCRIPTION
                "Implementation may not allow deltas."


        ::= { expressionMIBCompliances 1 }

-- Units of Conformance

expressionResourceGroup OBJECT-GROUP
        OBJECTS {
                expResourceDeltaMinimum,
                expResourceDeltaWildcardInstanceMaximum,
                expResourceDeltaWildcardInstances,
                expResourceDeltaWildcardInstancesHigh,
                expResourceDeltaWildcardInstanceResourceLacks
        }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Expression definition resource management."
        ::= { expressionMIBGroups 1 }

expressionDefinitionGroup OBJECT-GROUP
        OBJECTS {
                expNameLastChange,
                expNameHighestIndex,
                expExpressionIndex,
                expNameStatus,

                expExpressionName,
                expExpression,
                expExpressionComment,
                expExpressionDeltaInterval,
                expExpressionPrefix,
                expExpressionErrors,
                expExpressionErrorTime,
                expExpressionErrorIndex,
                expExpressionError,
                expExpressionInstance,

                expObjectID,
                expObjectSampleType,
                expObjectDeltaDiscontinuityID,
                expObjectConditional,
                expObjectStatus
        }
        STATUS current





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    DESCRIPTION
                "Expression definition resource management."

        ::= { expressionMIBGroups 1 }

expressionValueGroup OBJECT-GROUP
        OBJECTS {
                expValueType,
                expValueCounter32Val,
                expValueUnsigned32Val,
                expValueInteger32Val,
                expValueIpAddressVal,
                expValueOctetStringVal,
                expValueOidVal,
                expValueCounter64Val
        }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Expression definition resource management."
        ::= { expressionMIBGroups 1 }

END























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5.  Acknowledgements

This MIB contains considerable contributions from the RMON MIB, the

Distributed Management Design Team (Andy Bierman, Maria Greene, Bob
Stewart, and Steve Waldbusser), and colleagues at Cisco.







































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6.  References

[1]  SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and
     S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information for version 2

     of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1902,
     January 1996.

[2]  McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, Editors, "Management Information Base
     for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II", STD 17,
     RFC 1213, March 1991.

[3]  Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin, "Simple Network
     Management Protocol", RFC 1157, May 1990.

[4]  SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and
     S. Waldbusser, "Protocol Operations for version 2 of the Simple
     Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996.



























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7.  Security Considerations

Security issues are not discussed in this memo.



8.  Author's Address

     Bob Stewart
     Cisco Systems, Inc.
     170 West Tasman Drive
     San Jose, CA 95134-1706

     Phone: 408-526-4527
     Email: bstewart@cisco.com






























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Table of Contents


1 Abstract ........................................................    2
2 The SNMP Network Management Framework ...........................    3
2.1 Object Definitions ............................................    3

3 Overview ........................................................    4
4 Definitions .....................................................    5
5 Acknowledgements ................................................   28
6 References ......................................................   29
7 Security Considerations .........................................   30
8 Author's Address ................................................   30
































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