Entity MIB Working Group S. Chisholm
Internet Draft Nortel Networks
Document: draft-ietf-entmib-state-03.txt D. Perkins
Category: Standards Track SNMPinfo
Expiration Date: August 2004 February 2004
Entity State MIB
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance
with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as
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Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
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"work in progress."
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
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Abstract
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it describes extensions to the Entity MIB to
provide information about the state of physical entities.
Table of Contents
1. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
2. Entity State
2.1. Hierarchical State Management
2.2. Entity Redundancy
3. Relationship to Other MIBs
3.1. Relation to Interfaces MIB
3.2. Relation to Alarm MIB
3.3. Relation to Bridge MIB
3.4. Relation to Host Resource MIB
4. Definitions
Chisholm & Perkins Standards Track [Page 1]
Entity State MIB February 2004
5. Security Considerations
6. Intellectual Property
7. Authors' Addresses
8. Acknowledgements
9. References
10. Full Copyright Statement
Chisholm & Perkins Standards Track [Page 2]
Entity State MIB February 2004
1. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
RFC 3410 [RFC3410].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally
accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB
module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580
[RFC2580].
2. Entity State
The goal in adding state objects to the Entity MIB [RFC2737] is to
define a useful subset of the possible state attributes that could
be tracked for a given entity that both fit into the state models
such as those used in the Interfaces MIB [RFC2863] as well as
leverage existing well-deployed models. The entStateTable contains
state objects that are a subset of the popular ISO/OSI states that
are also defined in ITU's X.731 specification [X.731]. Objects are
defined to capture administrative, operational and usage states. In
addition there are further state objects defined to provide
additional information for these three basic states.
Administrative state indicates permission to use or prohibition
against using the entity and is imposed through the management
services.
Operational state indicates whether or not the entity is physically
installed and working. Note that unlike the ifOperStatus [RFC2863],
this operational state is independent of the administrative state.
Usage state indicates whether or not the entity is in use at a
specific instance, and if so, whether or not it currently has spare
capacity to serve additional users. In the context of this MIB, the
user is equivalent to an entity, so this term is substituted. This
state refers to the ability of the entity to service other entities
within its containment hierarchy.
Alarm state indicates whether or not there are any alarms active
against the entity. In addition to those alarm status defined in
X.731 [X.731], warning and indeterminate status are also defined to
provide a more complete mapping to the Alarm MIB [Alarm-MIB].
Standby state indicates whether the entity is currently running as
hot standby, cold standby or is currently providing service.
Chisholm & Perkins Standards Track [Page 3]
Entity State MIB February 2004
The terms state and status are used interchangeably in this memo.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
2.1 Hierarchical State Management
Physical entities exist within a containment hierarchy. Physical
containment is defined by the entPhysicalContainedIn
object[RFC2737]. This raises some interesting issues not addressed
in existing work on state management [X.731].
There are two types of state for an entity:
1) The state of the entity independent of the states of its parents
and children in its containment hierarchy. This is often referred to
as raw state.
2) The state of the entity, as it may be influenced by the state of
its parents and children. This is often referred to as computed
state.
All state objects in this memo are raw state.
2.2 Entity Redundancy
While this memo is not attempting to address the entire problem
space around redundancy, the entStateStandby object provides an
important piece of state information for entities, which helps
identify which pieces of redundant equipment are currently providing
service, and which are waiting in either hot or cold standby mode.
3 Relation to other MIBs
3.1 Relationship to the Interfaces MIB
The Interfaces MIB [RFC2863] defines the ifAdminStatus object, which
has states of up, down and testing and the ifOperStatus object,
which has states of up, down, testing, unknown, dormant, notPresent
and lowerLayerDown.
An ifAdminStatus of 'up' is equivalent to setting the entStateAdmin
object to 'unlocked'. An ifAdminStatus of 'down' is equivalent to
setting the entStateAdmin object to either 'locked' or
'shuttingDown', depending on a systems interpretation of 'down'.
An ifOperStatus of 'up' is equivalent to an entStateOper value of
'enabled'. An ifOperStatus of 'down' due to operational failure is
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Entity State MIB February 2004
equivalent to an entStateOper value of 'disabled'. An ifOperStatus
of 'down' due to being administratively disabled is equivalent to an
entStateAdmin value of 'locked' and an entStateOper value of either
'enabled' or 'disabled' depending on whether there are any known
issues that would prevent the entity from becoming operational when
its entStateAdmin is set to 'unlocked'. An ifOperStatus of
'unknown' is equivalent to an entStateOper value of 'unavailable'.
The ifOperStatus values of 'testing' and 'dormant' are not
explicitly supported by this MIB, but the state objects will be able
to reflect other aspects of the entities administrative and
operational state. The ifOperStatus values of 'notPresent' and
'lowerLayerDown' are in some ways computed states and so are
therefore not supported in this MIB. They can though be computed by
examining the states of entities within this objects containment
hierarchy and other available related states.
3.2 Relation to Alarm MIB
The entStateAlarm object indicates whether or not there are any
active alarms against this entity. If there are active alarms, then
the alarmActiveTable in the Alarm MIB [Alarm MIB] should be searched
for alarmActiveResourceId that match this entPhysicalIndex.
Alternatively, if the alarmActiveTable is queried first and an
active alarm with a value of alarmActiveResourceId that matches this
entPhysicalIndex is found, then entStateAlarm can be used to quickly
determine if there are additional active alarms against this
physical entity.
3.3 Relation to Bridge MIB
For entities of physical type of 'port' that support the
dot1dStpPortEnable object in the Bridge MIB [RFC1493], a value of
'enabled' is equivalent to setting the entStateAdmin object to
'unlocked'. Setting dot1dStpPortEnable to 'disabled' is equivalent
to setting the entStateAdmin object to 'locked'.
3.4 Relation to the Host Resources MIB
The hrDeviceStatus object in the Host Resources MIB [RFC2790]
provides an operational state for devices. For entities that
logically correspond to the concept of a device, a value of
'unknown' for hrDeviceStatus corresponds to an entStateOper value of
'unavailable'. A value of 'running' corresponds to an entStateOper
value of 'enabled'. A value of 'warning' also corresponds to an
entStateOper value of 'enabled', but with appropriate bits set in
the entStateAlarm object to indicate the alarms corresponding to the
unusual error condition detected. A value of 'testing' or 'down' is
equivalent to an entStateOper value of 'disabled'.
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Entity State MIB February 2004
4. Definitions
ENTITY-STATE-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE, mib-2
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, DateAndTime
FROM SNMPv2-TC
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP, NOTIFICATION-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF
entPhysicalIndex
FROM ENTITY-MIB;
entityStateMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200402150000Z"
ORGANIZATION "IETF Entity MIB Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
" General Discussion: entmib@ietf.org
To Subscribe:
http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/entmib
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/entmib-charter.html
Sharon Chisholm
Nortel Networks
PO Box 3511 Station C
Ottawa, Ont. K1Y 4H7
Canada
schishol@nortelnetworks.com
David T. Perkins
548 Qualbrook Ct
San Jose, CA 95110
USA
Phone: 408 394-8702
dperkins@snmpinfo.com
"
DESCRIPTION
"This MIB defines a state extension to the Entity MIB.
Copyright (C) The Internet Society 2004. This version
of this MIB module is part of RFC yyyy; see the RFC
itself for full legal notices."
-- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove
-- this note
REVISION "200402150000Z"
DESCRIPTION
"Initial version, published as RFC YYYY."
-- RFC-Editor assigns yyyy
::= { mib-2 XX } -- to be assigned by IANA
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Entity State MIB February 2004
-- Textual conventions
AdminState ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
" Represents the various possible administrative states.
A value of 'locked' means the resource is administratively
prohibited from use. A value of 'shuttingDown' means that
usage is administratively limited to current instances of
use. A value of 'unlocked' means the resource is not
administratively prohibited from use. A value of
'unavailable' means that this resource is unable to
report administrative state."
REFERENCE
"ITU Recommendation X.731, 'Information Technology - Open
Systems Interconnection - System Management: State
Management Function', 1992"
SYNTAX INTEGER
{
unavailable(1),
locked(2),
shuttingDown(3),
unlocked(4)
}
OperState ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
" Represents the possible values of operational states.
A value of 'disabled' means the resource is totally
inoperable. A value of 'enabled' means the resource
is partially or fully operable. A value of 'testing'
means the resource is currently being tested
and cannot there fore report whether it is operational
or not. A value of 'unavailable' means that this
resource is unable to report operational state. "
REFERENCE
"ITU Recommendation X.731, 'Information Technology - Open
Systems Interconnection - System Management: State
Management Function', 1992"
SYNTAX INTEGER
{
unavailable (1),
disabled(2),
enabled(3),
testing (4)
}
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UsageState ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
" Represents the possible values of usage states.
A value of 'idle' means the resource is servicing no
users. A value of 'active' means the resource is
currently in use and it has sufficient spare capacity
to provide for additional users. A value of 'busy'
means the resource is currently in use, but it
currently has no spare capacity to provide for
additional users. A value of 'unavailable' means
that this resource is unable to report usage state."
REFERENCE
"ITU Recommendation X.731, 'Information Technology - Open
Systems Interconnection - System Management: State
Management Function', 1992"
SYNTAX INTEGER
{
unavailable (1),
idle(2),
active(3),
busy(4)
}
AlarmStatus ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Represents the possible values of alarm status.
An Alarm [ALARM-MIB] is a persistent indication
of an error or warning condition.
When no bits of this attribute are set, then none
of the value of under repair is set, the resource is
currently being repaired, which depending on the
implementation, may make the other values in this bit
string unreliable.
When the value of 'critical' is set, one or more critical
alarms are active against the resource. When the value
of 'major' is set, one or more major alarms are active
against the resource. When the value of 'minor' is set,
one or more minor alarms are active against the resource.
When the value of 'warning' is set, one or more warning
alarms are active against the resource. When the value
of 'indeterminate' is set, one or more alarms whose of
perceived severity cannot be determined are active
against this resource.
When the value of 'alarmOutstanding' is set, one or more
alarms is active against the resource. The fault may
or may not be disabling. This bit provides a high-level
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Entity State MIB February 2004
summary that can be used to determine whether or not
to examine the rest of the values. A value of
'unavailable' means that this resource is unable to
report alarm state."
REFERENCE
"ITU Recommendation X.731, 'Information Technology - Open
Systems Interconnection - System Management: State
Management Function', 1992"
SYNTAX BITS
{
unavailable (0),
underRepair(1),
critical(2),
major(3),
minor(4),
alarmOutstanding(5),
-- The following are not defined in X.733
warning (6),
indeterminate (7)
}
StandbyStatus ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
" Represents the possible values of standby status.
A value of 'hotStandby' means the resource is not
providing service, but it will be immediately able to
take over the role of the resource to be backed-up,
without the need for initialization activity, and will
contain the same information as the resource to be
backed up. A value of 'coldStandy' means that the
resource is to back-up another resource, but will not
be immediately able to take over the role of a resource
to be backed up, and will require some initialization
activity. A value of 'providingService' means the
resource is providing service. A value of
'unavailable' means that this resource is unable to
report standby state."
REFERENCE
"ITU Recommendation X.731, 'Information Technology - Open
Systems Interconnection - System Management: State
Management Function', 1992"
SYNTAX INTEGER
{
unavailable (1),
hotStandby(2),
coldStandby(3),
providingService(4)
}
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-- Entity State Objects
entStateObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { entityStateMIB 1 }
entStateTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF EntStateEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A table of information about state/status of entities.
This is a sparse augment of the entPhysicalTable. Entries
appear in this table for values of
entPhysicalClass [RFC2737] that in this implementation
are able to report any of the state or status stored in
this table.
"
::= { entStateObjects 1 }
entStateEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX EntStateEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"State information about this physical entity."
INDEX { entPhysicalIndex }
::= { entStateTable 1 }
EntStateEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
entStateLastChanged DateAndTime,
entStateAdmin AdminState,
entStateOper OperState,
entStateUsage UsageState,
entStateAlarm AlarmStatus,
entStateStandby StandbyStatus
}
entStateLastChanged OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object is the date and
time when the value of any of entStateAdmin,
entStateOper, entStateUsage, entStateAlarm,
or entStateStandby changed for this entity.
If there has been no change since
the last re-initialization of the local system,
this object contains the date and time of
local system initialization. If there has been
no change since the entity was added to the
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Entity State MIB February 2004
local system, this object contains the date and
time of the insertion"
::= { entStateEntry 1 }
entStateAdmin OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX AdminState
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The administrative state for this entity.
Setting this object to 'notSupported' will result
in an 'inconsistentValue' error. For entities that
do not support administrative state, all set
operations will result in an 'inconsistentValue'
error
Some physical entities exhibit only a subset of the
remaining administrative state values. Some entities
cannot be locked, and hence this object exhibits only
the 'unlocked' state. Other entities can not be shutdown
gracefully, and hence this object does not exhibit the
'shuttingDown' state. A value of 'inconsistentValue'
will be returned if attempts are made to set this
object to values not supported by its administrative
model."
::= { entStateEntry 2 }
entStateOper OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OperState
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The operational state for this entity.
Note that unlike the state model used within the
Interfaces MIB [RFC2863], this object does not follow
the administrative state. An administrative state of
down does not predict an operational state
of disabled.
A value of 'disabled' means that an entity is totally
inoperable and unable to provide service both to entities
within its containment hierarchy, or to other receivers
of its service as defined in ways outside the scope of
this MIB.
A value of 'enabled' means that an entity is fully or
partially operable and able to provide service both to
entities within its containment hierarchy, or to other
receivers of its service as defined in ways outside the
scope of this MIB.
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Note that some implementations may not be able to
accurately report entStateOper while the
entStateAdmin object has a value other than 'unlocked'.
In these cases, this object MUST have a value
of 'unavailable'."
::= { entStateEntry 3 }
entStateUsage OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX UsageState
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The usage state for this entity.
Note that in the context of a physical entity, this
object refers to an entity's ability to service more
physical entities in a containment hierarchy. A value
of 'idle' means this entity is able to contain other
entities but that no other entity is currently
contained within this entity.
A value of 'active' means that at least one entity is
contained within this entity, but that it could handle
more. A value of 'busy' means that the entity is unable
to handle any additional entities being contained in it.
Some entities will exhibit only a subset of the
usage state values. Entities that are unable to ever
service any entities within a containment hierarchy will
always have a usage state of 'busy'. Some entities will
only ever be able to support one entity within its
containment hierarchy and will therefore only exhibit
values of 'idle' and 'busy'."
::= { entStateEntry 4 }
entStateAlarm OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX AlarmStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The alarm status for this entity. It does not include
the alarms raised on child components within its
containment hierarchy.
Note that this differs from 'indeterminate' which
means that that alarm state is supported and there
are alarms against this entity, but the severity of
some of the alarms is not known.
If no bits are set, then this entity supports reporting
of alarms, but there are currently no active alarms
against this entity.
Chisholm & Perkins Standards Track [Page 12]
Entity State MIB February 2004
"
::= { entStateEntry 5 }
entStateStandby OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StandbyStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The standby status for this entity.
Some entities will exhibit only a subset of the
remaining standby state values. If this entity
cannot operate in a standby role, the value of this
object will always be 'providingService'."
::= { entStateEntry 6 }
-- Notifications
entStateNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { entityStateMIB 0 }
entStateOperEnabled NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS { entStateAdmin,
entStateAlarm
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entStateOperEnabled Notification signifies that the
SNMP entity, acting in an agent role, has detected that
the entStateOper object for one of its entities has left
the 'disabled' state and transitioned into the 'enabled'
state.
The entity this notification refers can be identified by
extracting the entPhysicalIndex from one of the
variable bindings. The entStateAdmin and entStateAlarm
varbinds may be examined to find out additional
information on the administrative state at the time of
the operation state change as well to find out whether
there were any known alarms against the entity at that
time that may explain why the physical entity has become
operationally disabled."
::= { entStateNotifications 1 }
entStateOperDisabled NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS { entStateAdmin,
entStateAlarm }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entStateOperDisabled Notification signifies that the
SNMP entity, acting in an agent role, has detected that
the entStateOper object for one of its entities has left
the 'enabled' state and transitioned into the
'disabled' state.
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Entity State MIB February 2004
The entity this notification refers can be identified by
extracting the entPhysicalIndex from one of the
variable bindings. The entStateAdmin and entStateAlarm
varbinds may be examined to find out additional
information on the administrative state at the time of
the operation state change as well to find out whether
there were any known alarms against the entity at that
time that may have affect on the physical entity's
ability to stay operationally enabled."
::= { entStateNotifications 2 }
-- Conformance and Compliance
entStateConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { entityStateMIB 3 }
entStateCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER
::= { entStateConformance 1 }
entStateCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for systems supporting
the Entity State MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
entStateGroup
}
GROUP entStateNotificationsGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group is optional."
OBJECT entStateAdmin
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
::= { entStateCompliances 1 }
entStateGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { entStateConformance 2 }
entStateGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
entStateLastChanged,
entStateAdmin,
entStateOper,
entStateUsage,
entStateAlarm,
entStateStandby
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Standard Entity State group."
::= { entStateGroups 1}
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entStateNotificationsGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
NOTIFICATIONS {
entStateOperEnabled,
entStateOperDisabled
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Standard Entity State Notification group."
::= { entStateGroups 2}
END
5. Security Considerations
There is one management object defined in this MIB that has a
MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write. The object may be considered
sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support
for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper
protection can have a negative effect on network operations.
The following object is defined with a MAX-ACCESS clause of
read-write: entStateAdmin.
SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec),
even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the
objects in this MIB module.
It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features
as provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
authentication and privacy).
Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator
responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to
the objects only to those principals (entities) that have legitimate
rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.
Note that setting the entStateAdmin to 'locked' or 'shuttingDown'
can cause disruption of services ranging from those running on a
port to those on an entire device, depending on the type of entity.
Access to this object should be properly protected.
Access to the objects defined in this MIB allows one to figure out
what the active and standby resources in a network are. This
information can be used to optimize attacks on networks so even
read-only access to this MIB should be properly protected.
Chisholm & Perkins Standards Track [Page 15]
Entity State MIB February 2004
6. Intellectual Property
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the
IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of
claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances
of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made
to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification
can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive
Director.
7. Authors' Addresses
Sharon Chisholm
Nortel Networks
PO Box 3511, Station C
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4H7
Canada
Email: schishol@nortelnetworks.com
David T. Perkins
548 Qualbrook Ct
San Jose, CA 95110
USA
Phone: 408 394-8702
Email: dperkins@snmpinfo.com
8. Acknowledgments
This document is a product of the Entity MIB Working Group.
9. References
9.1 Normative
[ALARM-MIB] Chisholm, S., Romascanu, D., "Alarm MIB",
draft-ietf-disman-alarm-mib-18.txt, February 2004
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Chisholm & Perkins Standards Track [Page 16]
Entity State MIB February 2004
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
1999.
[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
[RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
[RFC2737] McCloghrie, K., Bierman, A., "Entity MIB (Version 2)",
December 1999.
[X.731] ITU Recommendation X.731, "Information Technology - Open
Systems Interconnection - System Management: State
Management Function", 1992
8.2 Informative References
[RFC1493] Decker, E., Langille, P., Rijsinghani, A., McCloghrie, K.,
"Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges", RFC 1493,
July 1993
[RFC2790] Waldbusser, S., Grillo, P., "Host Resources MIB",
RFC 2790, March 2000
[RFC2863] McCloghrie, K., Kastenholz, F., "The Interfaces Group
MIB using SMIv2", RFC2863, June 2000
[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart,
"Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.
10. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
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