GEOPRIV                                                          R. Mahy
Internet-Draft                                                Individual
Intended status: Standards Track                                B. Rosen
Expires: July 1, 2010                                            NeuStar
                                                           H. Tschofenig
                                                  Nokia Siemens Networks
                                                       December 28, 2009


  Filtering Location Notifications in the Session Initiation Protocol
                                 (SIP)
                 draft-ietf-geopriv-loc-filters-09.txt

Abstract

   This document describes filters that limit asynchronous location
   notifications to compelling events, designed as an extension to RFC
   4661, an XML-based format for event notification filtering, and based
   on RFC 3856, the SIP presence event package.  The resulting location
   information is conveyed in existing location formats wrapped in the
   Presence Information Data Format Location Object (PIDF-LO).

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on July 1, 2010.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the



Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                  [Page 1]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the BSD License.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.  Filter Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.1.  Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.2.  Speed Changes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.3.  Element Value Changes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.4.  Entering or Exiting a Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.5.  Location Type  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     3.6.  Rate Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   4.  XML Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   6.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     6.1.  URN Sub-Namespace Registration for
           urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter . . . . . . . . . . 17
     6.2.  Schema Registration For location-filter  . . . . . . . . . 17
   7.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
   8.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
   9.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     9.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     9.2.  Informational References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23















Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                  [Page 2]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


1.  Introduction

   Conveying location information encapsulated with a PIDF-LO [RFC4119]
   document within SIP is described in
   [I-D.ietf-sipcore-location-conveyance].  An alternative signaling
   approach, which uses asynchronous communication, is available with
   the SIP event notification mechanisms (see RFC 3265 [RFC3265]).  This
   document focuses on the event notification paradigm.  Event
   notifications are technical more complex since location may be
   measured as a continuous gradient and unlike notifications using
   discrete-valued quantities, it is difficult to know when a change in
   location is large enough to warrant a notification.  Event
   notifications [RFC3265] can be used with filters (see RFC 4661
   [RFC4661]) that allows the number of notifications to be reduced.
   The mechanism described in this document defines an extension to RFC
   4661 [RFC4661], which limits location notification to events that are
   of relevance to the subscriber.  These filters persist until they are
   changed with a replacement filter.

   The frequency of notifications necessary for various geographic
   location applications varies dramatically.  The subscriber should be
   able to get asynchronous notifications with appropriate frequency and
   granularity, without having to issue a large number of notifications
   that are not important to the application.

   This document defines a new event filters and describes others using
   existing mechanisms that may be relevant to a subscriber in the
   context of location filtering:

   1.  the Device moves more than a specified distance since the last
       notification (see Section 3.1).

   2.  the Device exceeds a specified speed (see Section 3.2).

   3.  the Device enters or exits a region, described by a circle or a
       polygon (see Section 3.4).

   4.  one or more of the values of the specified address labels have
       changed for the location of the Device (see Section 3.3).  For
       example, the value of the <A1> civic address element has changed
       from 'California' to 'Nevada'.

   5.  the type of location information being requested (see
       Section 3.5).

   6.  the rate at which location information delivery is desired (see
       Section 3.6).




Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                  [Page 3]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


   This document builds on the presence event package [RFC3856], i.e. an
   existing event package for communicating location information inside
   the PIDF-LO.
















































Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                  [Page 4]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


2.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

   This document reuses terminology from [I-D.ietf-geopriv-arch].












































Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                  [Page 5]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


3.  Filter Definitions

   This specification builds on top of a number of other specifications,
   as noted in Section 1.  In order to reduce the number of options (and
   thereby decrease the chance of interoperability problems), the
   functionality of [RFC4661] listed in the sub-sections below MUST be
   implemented, namely the <ns-bindings> (see Section 3.3 of [RFC4661]),
   the <filter> (Section 3.4 of [RFC4661]), and the <trigger> (Section
   3.6 of [RFC4661] excluding the functionality of the <added> and
   <removed> element).

3.1.  Movement

   The <moved> element MUST contain a value in meters indicates the
   minimum distance that the resource must have moved from the location
   of the resource since the last notification was sent in order to
   trigger this event.  The distance MUST be measured in meters
   absolutely from the point of last notification.  The <moved> element
   MUST NOT appear more than once as a child element of the <filter>
   element.


   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <filter-set
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:simple-filter"
       xmlns:lf="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter">
       <filter id="123" uri="sip:presentity@example.com">
           <trigger>
               <lf:moved>300</lf:moved>
           </trigger>
       </filter>
   </filter-set>

                     Figure 1: Movement Filter Example

3.2.  Speed Changes

   Speed changes can be filtered with the help of RFC 4661 and the
   functionality provided in [I-D.singh-geopriv-pidf-lo-dynamic], which
   extends the PIDF-LO with support for spatial orientation, speed,
   heading, and acceleration.  The value of <speed> in
   [I-D.singh-geopriv-pidf-lo-dynamic] and MUST be defined in meters per
   second.

   Figure 2 shows an example for a trigger that fires when the speed of
   the Target changes by 3 meters per second.





Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                  [Page 6]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <filter-set xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:simple-filter">
       <ns-bindings>
           <ns-binding prefix="dyn"
               urn="urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:pidf:dynamic"/>
       </ns-bindings>
       <filter id="123" uri="sip:presentity@example.com">
           <trigger>
               <changed by="3">
                 //dyn:speed
               </changed>
           </trigger>
       </filter>
   </filter-set>

                      Figure 2: Speed Change Example

   An implementation MUST support the functionality as shown in Figure 2
   with <ns-bindings> replacing the prefix.  No other variant is
   supported.  The <changed> element comes with a few attributes but
   only the 'by' attribute MUST be implemented by this specification.

3.3.  Element Value Changes

   Changes in values, for example related to civic location information,
   is provided by the base functionality offered with RFC 4661 utilizing
   the <changed> element.

   Figure 3 shows an example where a notification is sent when the civic
   address tokens A1, A2, A3, or PC change (all 4 must change in order
   to let the <trigger> element evaluate to TRUE).  In times where it is
   desireable to know if any one individual of a list of CAtypes change,
   then they have to be put into separate <changes> filters to ensure
   you are notified when any of the element values change.

















Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                  [Page 7]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <filter-set xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:simple-filter">
       <ns-bindings>
           <ns-binding prefix="ca"
               urn="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:geopriv10:civicAddr"/>
       </ns-bindings>
       <filter id="123" uri="sip:presentity@example.com">
           <trigger>
               <changed>//ca:A1</changed>
               <changed>//ca:A2</changed>
               <changed>//ca:A3</changed>
               <changed>//ca:PC</changed>
           </trigger>
       </filter>
   </filter-set>

                      Figure 3: Speed Change Example

   The following example illustrates a filter that triggers when the
   Target's location changes from 'FR' (France) to some other country.


   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <filter-set xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:simple-filter">
       <ns-bindings>
           <ns-binding prefix="ca"
               urn="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:geopriv10:civicAddr"/>
       </ns-bindings>
       <filter id="123" uri="sip:presentity@example.com">
           <trigger>
               <changed from="FR">//ca:country</changed>
           </trigger>
       </filter>
   </filter-set>

              Figure 4: Speed Change Example (Country Change)

   An implementation MUST support the functionality as shown in Figure 3
   with <ns-bindings> replacing the prefix.  No other variant is
   supported.  The <changed> element comes with a few attributes and the
   'by', 'to' and 'from' attribute MUST be implemented to support this
   specification.

3.4.  Entering or Exiting a Region

   The <enterOrExit> condition is satisfied when the Target enters or
   exits a named 2-dimensional region described by a polygon (as defined
   in Section 5.2.2 of [RFC5491]), or a circle (as defined in Section



Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                  [Page 8]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


   5.2.3 of [RFC5491]).  The <enterOrExit> element MUST contain either a
   polygon or a circle as a child element.  The <enterOrExit> element
   MUST NOT have more than one polygon and/or circle.

   If the Target was previously outside the region, the notifier sends a
   notification when the Target's location is within the region with at
   least 50% confidence.  Similarly, when a Target starts within the
   region, a notification is sent when the Target's location moves
   outside the region with at least 50% confidence.

   Note that having 50% confidence that the Target is inside the area
   does not correspond to 50% outside.  Confidence that the location is
   within the region, plus confidence that the location is outside the
   region cannot be 100%.  The total confidence depends on the
   confidence in the original location, which is always less than 100%
   (95% is recommended in [RFC5491]).  The benefit of this is that
   notifications are naturally limited: small movements at the borders
   of the region do not trigger notifications.

   Figure 5 shows filter examples whereby a notification is sent when
   the Target enters or exits an area described by a circle and Figure 6
   describes an area using a polygon.


   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <filter-set
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:simple-filter"
       xmlns:lf="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter"
       xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
       xmlns:gs="http://www.opengis.net/pidflo/1.0">

       <filter id="123" uri="sip:presentity@example.com">
           <trigger>
               <lf:enterOrExit>
                   <gs:Circle
                       srsName="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326">
                       <gml:pos>42.5463 -73.2512</gml:pos>
                       <gs:radius
                           uom="urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001">
                           850.24
                       </gs:radius>
                   </gs:Circle>
               </lf:enterOrExit>
           </trigger>
       </filter>
   </filter-set>





Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                  [Page 9]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


               Figure 5: <enterOrExit> Circle Filter Example


   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <filter-set
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:simple-filter"
       xmlns:lf="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter"
       xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml">

       <filter id="123" uri="sip:presentity@example.com">
           <trigger>
               <lf:enterOrExit>
                   <gml:Polygon srsName="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326">
                       <gml:exterior>
                           <gml:LinearRing>
                               <gml:pos>43.311 -73.422</gml:pos>
                               <!--A-->
                               <gml:pos>43.111 -73.322</gml:pos>
                               <!--F-->
                               <gml:pos>43.111 -73.222</gml:pos>
                               <!--E-->
                               <gml:pos>43.311 -73.122</gml:pos>
                               <!--D-->
                               <gml:pos>43.411 -73.222</gml:pos>
                               <!--C-->
                               <gml:pos>43.411 -73.322</gml:pos>
                               <!--B-->
                               <gml:pos>43.311 -73.422</gml:pos>
                               <!--A-->
                           </gml:LinearRing>
                       </gml:exterior>
                   </gml:Polygon>
               </lf:enterOrExit>
           </trigger>
       </filter>
   </filter-set>

              Figure 6: <enterOrExit> Polygon Filter Example

3.5.  Location Type

   The <locationType> element MAY be included as a child element of the
   <what> element and it contains a list of location information types
   that are requested by the subscriber.  The following list describes
   the possible values:






Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 10]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


   any:  The Notifier SHOULD attempt to provide LI in all forms
      available to it.

   geodetic:  The Notifier SHOULD return a location by value in the form
      of a geodetic location.

   civic:  The Notifier SHOULD return a location by value in the form of
      a civic address.

   The Notifier SHOULD return the requested location type or types.  The
   location types the Notifier returns also depends on the setting of
   the optional 'exact' attribute.  If the 'exact' attribute is set to
   "true" then the Notifier MUST return either the requested location
   type or no location information.  The 'exact' attribute does not
   apply (is ignored) for a request for a location type of "any".

   In the case of a request for specific locationType(s) and the 'exact'
   attribute is "false", the Notifier MAY provide additional location
   types, or it MAY provide alternative types if the request cannot be
   satisfied for a requested location type.

   If the <locationType> element is absent, a value of "any" MUST be
   assumed as the default.

   The Notifier SHOULD provide location in the response in the same
   order in which they were included in the "locationType" element in
   the request.  Indeed, the primary advantage of including specific
   location types in a request when the 'exact' attribute is set to
   "false" is to ensure that one receives the available locations in a
   specific order.  For example, a subscription for "civic" (with the
   'exact' attribute set to "false") could yield any of the following
   location types in the response:

   o  civic

   o  civic, geodetic

   o  geodetic (only if civic is not available)

   The default value of "false" for the 'exact' attribute allows the
   Notifier the option of returning something beyond what is specified,
   such as a set of location URIs when only a civic location was
   requested.

   An example is shown in Figure 7 that utilizes the <locationType>
   element with the 'exact' and the 'responseTime' attribute.





Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 11]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <filter-set
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:simple-filter"
       xmlns:lf="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter">
       <filter id="123" uri="sip:presentity@example.com">
           <what>
               <lf:locationType exact="true"> geodetic
               </lf:locationType>
           </what>
       </filter>
   </filter-set>

                  Figure 7: <locationType> Filter Example

3.6.  Rate Control

   [I-D.ietf-sipcore-event-rate-control] defines an extension to the SIP
   events framework defining the following three "Event" header field
   parameters that allow a subscriber to set a minimum, a maximum and an
   average rate of event notifications generated by the notifier.  This
   document makes use of two of the parameters, namely "min-interval"
   (which specifies a minimum notification time period between two
   notifications, in seconds) and "max-interval" (which specifies a
   maximum notification time period between two notifications, in
   seconds.).  The implementation of only these two attributes is
   required from the complete set of attributes defined in
   [I-D.ietf-sipcore-event-rate-control].  Whenever the time since the
   most recent notification exceeds the value in the "max-interval"
   parameter, the current state would be sent in its entirety, just like
   after a subscription refresh.

   If complete state is not immediately available, then an empty NOTIFY
   is sent immediately and subsequently a separate NOTIFY containing
   location is generated some time between the time included in 'min-
   interval' and the time in 'max-interval'.  An important use case for
   location based applications focuses on the behavior of the initial
   NOTIFY message(s) and the information it returns, for example in case
   of emergency call routing.  When an initial NOTIFY is transmitted it
   might not include complete state.












Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 12]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


      Subscriber          Notifier
          |---SUBSCRIBE(1)--->|     Request state subscription
          |<-------200--------|     Acknowledge subscription
          |<-----NOTIFY(2)----|     Return current state information
          |-------200(3)----->|
          |<-----NOTIFY(4)----|     Return current state information
          |--------200------->|

               Figure 8: SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY with Rate Control

   Figure 8 shows a SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY exchange.  The initial SUBSCRIBE
   message (1) has filters attached and contains a 'max-interval' rate
   control parameter.  In certain situations it is important to obtain
   some amount of location information within a relatively short and
   pre-defined period of time even if the obtained location information
   contains a high amount of uncertainty and location information with
   less uncertainty at a later point in time.  An example is emergency
   call routing where a emergency services routing proxy may need to
   obtain location information suitable for routing rather quickly and
   subsequently a Public Safety Answering Point requests location
   information for dispatch.

   To obtain location information in a timely fashion using the
   SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism, it is RECOMMENDED that the initial
   SUBSCRIBE contains a 'max-interval' rate control parameter (with a
   small value) that is in a later message updated to a more sensible
   value.  The 'max-interval' for this first request is therefore much
   lower than thereafter.  Updating the 'max-interval' for the
   subscription can be performed in the 200 response (see message 3) to
   the NOTIFY that contains state.  Depending on the value in the 'max-
   interval' parameter the Notifier may create a NOTIFY message (see
   message 2) immediately in response to the SUBSCRIBE that might be
   empty in case no location information is available at this point in
   time.  The desired location information may then arrive in the
   subsequent NOTIFY message (see message 4).
















Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 13]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


4.  XML Schema


  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <xs:schema
      targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter"
      xmlns:filter="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter"
      xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
      xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml">

      <xs:element name="enterOrExit" type="gml:GeometryPropertyType"/>

      <xs:element name="moved" type="filter:movedType"/>

      <xs:complexType name="movedType">
         <xs:simpleContent>
            <xs:extension base="xs:double">
              <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##any" processContents="lax"/>
            </xs:extension>
         </xs:simpleContent>
      </xs:complexType>

      <xs:element name="locationType" type="filter:locationTypeType"/>

      <xs:simpleType name="locationTypeBase">
          <xs:union>
              <xs:simpleType>
                  <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
                      <xs:enumeration value="any"/>
                  </xs:restriction>
              </xs:simpleType>
              <xs:simpleType>
                  <xs:restriction base="filter:locationTypeList">
                      <xs:minLength value="1"/>
                  </xs:restriction>
              </xs:simpleType>
          </xs:union>
      </xs:simpleType>

      <xs:simpleType name="locationTypeList">
          <xs:list>
              <xs:simpleType>
                  <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
                      <xs:enumeration value="civic"/>
                      <xs:enumeration value="geodetic"/>
                  </xs:restriction>
              </xs:simpleType>
          </xs:list>



Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 14]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


      </xs:simpleType>

      <xs:complexType name="locationTypeType">
            <xs:simpleContent>
                <xs:extension base="filter:locationTypeBase">
                    <xs:attribute name="exact" type="xs:boolean"
                        use="optional" default="false"/>
                </xs:extension>
            </xs:simpleContent>
        </xs:complexType>
  </xs:schema>

                           Figure 9: XML Schema






































Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 15]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


5.  Security Considerations

   This document specifies one piece, namely filters, utilized in larger
   system.  As such, this document builds on a number of specifications
   for the security of the complete solution, namely

   o  the SIP event notification mechanism, described in RFC 3265
      [RFC3265], defining the SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY messages.

   o  the presence event package, described in RFC 3856 [RFC3856], which
      is a concrete instantiation of the general event notification
      framework.

   o  the filter framework, described in RFC 4661 [RFC4661], to offer
      the ability to reduce the amount of notifications being sent.

   Finally, this document indirectly (via the SIP presence event
   package) relies on PIDF-LO, described in RFC 4119 [RFC4119], as the
   XML container that carries location information.

   Each of these documents listed above comes with a security
   consideration section but the security and privacy aspects are best
   covered by the SIP presence event package, see Section 9 of
   [RFC3856], and with the GEOPRIV architectural description found in
   [I-D.ietf-geopriv-arch].

   The functionality offered by authorization policies to limit access
   to location information are provided by other protocols, such Common
   Policy [RFC4745], Geolocation Policy [I-D.ietf-geopriv-policy] or
   more recent work around HELD context
   [I-D.winterbottom-geopriv-held-context].  Although
   [I-D.ietf-geopriv-policy] defines a standardized format for
   geolocation authorization policies it does not define specific
   policies for controlling filters.

   The functionality described in this document extends the filter
   framework with location specific filters.  Local policies might be
   associated with the usage of certain filter constructs and with the
   amount of notifications specific filter settings might cause.
   Uploading filters have a significant effect on the ways in which the
   request is handled at a server.  As a result, it is especially
   important that messages containing this extension be authenticated
   and authorised.  RFC 4661 [RFC4661] discusses this security threat
   and proposed authentication and authorization solutions applicable by
   this specification.






Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 16]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


6.  IANA Considerations

6.1.  URN Sub-Namespace Registration for
      urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter

   This section registers a new XML namespace, as per the guidelines in
   [RFC3688].

   URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter

   Registrant Contact:  IETF, GEOPRIV working group, <geopriv@ietf.org>,
      as delegated by the IESG <iesg@ietf.org>.

   XML:


   BEGIN
   <?xml version="1.0"?>
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.0//EN"
             "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-basic/xhtml-basic10.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="content-type"
        content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1"/>
     <title>Location Filter Namespace</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <h1>Namespace for PIDF-LO Location Filters</h1>
     <h2>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:location-filter</h2>
     <p>See <a href="[[[URL of published RFC]]]">RFCXXXX</a>.</p>
   </body>
   </html>
   END


6.2.  Schema Registration For location-filter

   This specification registers a schema, as per the guidelines in
   [RFC3688].

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:location-filter

      Registrant Contact: IETF, GEOPRIV Working Group
      (geopriv@ietf.org), as delegated by the IESG (iesg@ietf.org).







Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 17]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


      XML: The XML can be found as the sole content of Section 4.


















































Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 18]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


7.  Contributors

   We would like to thank Martin Thomson and James Polk for their
   contributions to this document.















































Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 19]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


8.  Acknowledgments

   Thanks to Richard Barnes and Alissa Cooper, Carl Reed, Adam Roach,
   Allan Thomson, James Winterbottom for their comments.















































Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 20]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [GML]      OpenGIS, "Open Geography Markup Language (GML)
              Implementation Specification", OpenGIS OGC 02-023r4,
              January 2003,
              <http://www.opengis.org/techno/implementation.htm>.

   [I-D.ietf-geopriv-arch]
              Barnes, R., Lepinski, M., Cooper, A., Morris, J.,
              Tschofenig, H., and H. Schulzrinne, "An Architecture for
              Location and Location Privacy in Internet Applications",
              draft-ietf-geopriv-arch-01 (work in progress),
              October 2009.

   [I-D.ietf-sipcore-event-rate-control]
              Niemi, A., Kiss, K., and S. Loreto, "Session Initiation
              Protocol (SIP) Event Notification Extension for
              Notification Rate Control",
              draft-ietf-sipcore-event-rate-control-01 (work in
              progress), November 2009.

   [I-D.singh-geopriv-pidf-lo-dynamic]
              Schulzrinne, H., Singh, V., Tschofenig, H., and M.
              Thomson, "Dynamic Extensions to the Presence Information
              Data Format Location Object (PIDF-LO)",
              draft-singh-geopriv-pidf-lo-dynamic-07 (work in progress),
              August 2009.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3023]  Murata, M., St. Laurent, S., and D. Kohn, "XML Media
              Types", RFC 3023, January 2001.

   [RFC3265]  Roach, A., "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-Specific
              Event Notification", RFC 3265, June 2002.

   [RFC3856]  Rosenberg, J., "A Presence Event Package for the Session
              Initiation Protocol (SIP)", RFC 3856, August 2004.

   [RFC4119]  Peterson, J., "A Presence-based GEOPRIV Location Object
              Format", RFC 4119, December 2005.

   [RFC4288]  Freed, N. and J. Klensin, "Media Type Specifications and
              Registration Procedures", BCP 13, RFC 4288, December 2005.




Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 21]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


   [RFC4661]  Khartabil, H., Leppanen, E., Lonnfors, M., and J. Costa-
              Requena, "An Extensible Markup Language (XML)-Based Format
              for Event Notification Filtering", RFC 4661,
              September 2006.

   [RFC5491]  Winterbottom, J., Thomson, M., and H. Tschofenig, "GEOPRIV
              Presence Information Data Format Location Object (PIDF-LO)
              Usage Clarification, Considerations, and Recommendations",
              RFC 5491, March 2009.

9.2.  Informational References

   [I-D.ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery]
              Barnes, M., Winterbottom, J., Thomson, M., and B. Stark,
              "HTTP Enabled Location Delivery (HELD)",
              draft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery-16 (work in
              progress), August 2009.

   [I-D.ietf-geopriv-policy]
              Schulzrinne, H., Tschofenig, H., Morris, J., Cuellar, J.,
              and J. Polk, "Geolocation Policy: A Document Format for
              Expressing Privacy Preferences for Location Information",
              draft-ietf-geopriv-policy-21 (work in progress),
              July 2009.

   [I-D.ietf-sipcore-location-conveyance]
              Polk, J. and B. Rosen, "Location Conveyance for the
              Session Initiation Protocol",
              draft-ietf-sipcore-location-conveyance-01 (work in
              progress), July 2009.

   [I-D.winterbottom-geopriv-held-context]
              Winterbottom, J., Tschofenig, H., and M. Thomson,
              "Location URI Contexts in HTTP-Enabled Location Delivery
              (HELD)", draft-winterbottom-geopriv-held-context-05 (work
              in progress), October 2009.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              January 2004.

   [RFC4745]  Schulzrinne, H., Tschofenig, H., Morris, J., Cuellar, J.,
              Polk, J., and J. Rosenberg, "Common Policy: A Document
              Format for Expressing Privacy Preferences", RFC 4745,
              February 2007.







Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 22]


Internet-Draft              Location Filters               December 2009


Authors' Addresses

   Rohan Mahy
   Individual


   Email: rohan@ekabal.com


   Brian Rosen
   NeuStar
   470 Conrad Dr.
   Mars, PA  16046
   US

   Phone: +1 724 382 1051
   Email: br@brianrosen.net


   Hannes Tschofenig
   Nokia Siemens Networks
   Linnoitustie 6
   Espoo  02600
   Finland

   Phone: +358 (50) 4871445
   Email: Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net
   URI:   http://www.tschofenig.priv.at























Mahy, et al.              Expires July 1, 2010                 [Page 23]