Network Working Group                                           S. Hares
INTERNET DRAFT                                                     Merit
                                                              J. Johnson
                                                        RedBack Networks
                                                               S. Willis
                                                          Argon Networks
                                                              J. Burruss
                                                                 WinData
                                                                  J. Chu
                                                         IBM Corporation
                                                           February 1999

                     Definitions of Managed Objects

       for the Fourth Version of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP-4)

                    <draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mib-04.txt>


Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.







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Abstract

   This memo is an extension to the SNMP MIB.  It specifies an IAB
   standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests
   discussion and suggestions for improvements.  The origin of this memo
   is from RFC 1269 "Definitions of Managed Objects for the Border
   Gateway Protocol (Version 3)", which was updated to support BGP-4 in
   RFC 1657.  This memo fixes errors introduced when the MIB was
   converted to use the SNMPv2 SMI, as well as updates references to the
   current SNMP framework documents.

   Distribution of this memo is unlimited.  Please forward comments to
   idr@merit.net.



1. Introduction

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, it describes managed objects used for managing the
   Border Gateway Protocol Version 4 or lower [1, 2].


2. The SNMP Network Management Framework

   The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
   components:

       o   An overall architecture, described in RFC 2271 [3].

       o   Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for
           the purpose of management. The first version of this
           Structure of Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and
           described in RFC 1155 [4], RFC 1212 [5] and RFC 1215 [6]. The
           second version, called SMIv2, is described in RFC 1902 [7],
           RFC 1903 [8] and RFC 1904 [9].

       o   Message protocols for transferring management information.
           The first version of the SNMP message protocol is called
           SNMPv1 and described in RFC 1157 [10]. A second version of
           the SNMP message protocol, which is not an Internet standards
           track protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901
           [11] and RFC 1906 [12]. The third version of the message
           protocol is called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [12], RFC
           2272 [13] and RFC 2274 [14].

       o   Protocol operations for accessing management information. The



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           first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats
           is described in RFC 1157 [10]. A second set of protocol
           operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC
           1905 [15].

       o   A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2273 [16]
           and the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC
           2275 [17].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.

   This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A
   MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate
   translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically
   equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no
   translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine readable
   information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in
   SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine
   readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the
   MIB.


3. Object Definitions

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
   defined in the SMI.  In particular, each object type is named by an
   OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name.  The object
   type together with an object instance serves to uniquely identify a
   specific instantiation of the object.  For human convenience, we
   often use a textual string, termed the descriptor, to refer to the
   object type.


4. Overview

   These objects are used to control and manage a BGP-4 implementation.

   Apart from a few system-wide scalar objects, this MIB is broken into
   three tables: the BGP Peer Table, the BGP Received Path Attribute
   Table, and the BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table.  The BGP Peer
   Table contains information about state and current activity of
   connections with the BGP peers.  The Received Path Attribute Table
   contains path attributes received from all peers running BGP version
   3 or less.  The BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table contains path



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   attributes received from all BGP-4 peers.  The actual attributes used
   in determining a route are a subset of the received attribute tables
   after local routing policy has been applied.
















































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5. Definitions

    BGP4-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

        IMPORTS
            MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE,
            IpAddress, Integer32, Counter32, Gauge32, mib-2
                FROM SNMPv2-SMI
            MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP, NOTIFICATION-GROUP
                FROM SNMPv2-CONF;

        bgp MODULE-IDENTITY
            LAST-UPDATED "9902100000Z"
            ORGANIZATION "IETF IDR Working Group"
            CONTACT-INFO "E-mail:  idr@merit.net

                          Susan Hares  (Editor)
                          Merit Network
                          4251 Plymouth Road
                          Suite C
                          Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2785
                          Tel: +1 734 936 2095
                          Fax: +1 734 647 3185
                          E-mail: skh@merit.edu

                          Jeff Johnson (Editor)
                          RedBack Networks, Inc.
                          1389 Moffett Park Drive
                          Sunnyvale, CA  94089-1134
                          Tel: +1 408 548 3516
                          Fax: +1 408 548 3599
                          E-mail: jeff@redback.com"
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The MIB module for BGP-4."
            REVISION    "9902100000Z"
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Corrected duplicate OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                     assignment in the conformance information."
            REVISION    "9601080000Z"
            DESCRIPTION
                    "1) Fixed the definitions of the traps to
                     make them equivalent to their initial
                     definition in RFC 1269.
                     2) Added compliance and conformance info."
            ::= { mib-2 15 }

        bgpVersion OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..255))



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            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Vector of supported BGP protocol version
                    numbers.  Each peer negotiates the version
                    from this vector.  Versions are identified
                    via the string of bits contained within this
                    object.  The first octet contains bits 0 to
                    7, the second octet contains bits 8 to 15,
                    and so on, with the most significant bit
                    referring to the lowest bit number in the
                    octet (e.g., the MSB of the first octet
                    refers to bit 0).  If a bit, i, is present
                    and set, then the version (i+1) of the BGP
                    is supported."
            ::= { bgp 1 }

        bgpLocalAs OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The local autonomous system number."
            ::= { bgp 2 }



        -- BGP Peer table.  This table contains, one entry per BGP
        -- peer, information about the BGP peer.

        bgpPeerTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF BgpPeerEntry
            MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "BGP peer table.  This table contains,
                    one entry per BGP peer, information about the
                    connections with BGP peers."
            ::= { bgp 3 }

        bgpPeerEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     BgpPeerEntry
            MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Entry containing information about the
                    connection with a BGP peer."
            INDEX { bgpPeerRemoteAddr }



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            ::= { bgpPeerTable 1 }

        BgpPeerEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
                bgpPeerIdentifier
                    IpAddress,
                bgpPeerState
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerAdminStatus
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerNegotiatedVersion
                    Integer32,
                bgpPeerLocalAddr
                    IpAddress,
                bgpPeerLocalPort
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerRemoteAddr
                    IpAddress,
                bgpPeerRemotePort
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerRemoteAs
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerInUpdates
                    Counter32,
                bgpPeerOutUpdates
                    Counter32,
                bgpPeerInTotalMessages
                    Counter32,
                bgpPeerOutTotalMessages
                    Counter32,
                bgpPeerLastError
                    OCTET STRING,
                bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTransitions
                    Counter32,
                bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTime
                    Gauge32,
                bgpPeerConnectRetryInterval
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerHoldTime
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerKeepAlive
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerMinASOriginationInterval
                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerMinRouteAdvertisementInterval



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                    INTEGER,
                bgpPeerInUpdateElapsedTime
                    Gauge32
                }

        bgpPeerIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The BGP Identifier of this entry's BGP peer."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 1 }

        bgpPeerState OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER {
                                idle(1),
                                connect(2),
                                active(3),
                                opensent(4),
                                openconfirm(5),
                                established(6)
                       }
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The BGP peer connection state."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 2 }

        bgpPeerAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER {
                                stop(1),
                                start(2)
                       }
            MAX-ACCESS read-write
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The desired state of the BGP connection.  A
                    transition from 'stop' to 'start' will cause
                    the BGP Start Event to be generated.  A
                    transition from 'start' to 'stop' will cause
                    the BGP Stop Event to be generated.  This
                    parameter can be used to restart BGP peer
                    connections.  Care should be used in providing
                    write access to this object without adequate
                    authentication."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 3 }

        bgpPeerNegotiatedVersion OBJECT-TYPE



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            SYNTAX     Integer32
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The negotiated version of BGP running between
                    the two peers."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 4 }

        bgpPeerLocalAddr OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The local IP address of this entry's BGP
                    connection."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 5 }

        bgpPeerLocalPort OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The local port for the TCP connection between
                    the BGP peers."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 6 }

        bgpPeerRemoteAddr OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The remote IP address of this entry's BGP
                    peer."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 7 }

        bgpPeerRemotePort OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The remote port for the TCP connection between
                    the BGP peers.  Note that the objects
                    bgpPeerLocalAddr, bgpPeerLocalPort,
                    bgpPeerRemoteAddr and bgpPeerRemotePort
                    provide the appropriate reference to the
                    standard MIB TCP connection table."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 8 }




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        bgpPeerRemoteAs OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The remote autonomous system number."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 9 }

        bgpPeerInUpdates OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     Counter32
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The number of BGP UPDATE messages received on
                    this connection.  This object should be
                    initialized to zero (0) when the connection is
                    established."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 10 }

        bgpPeerOutUpdates OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     Counter32
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The number of BGP UPDATE messages transmitted
                    on this connection.  This object should be
                    initialized to zero (0) when the connection is
                    established."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 11 }

        bgpPeerInTotalMessages OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     Counter32
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The total number of messages received from the
                    remote peer on this connection.  This object
                    should be initialized to zero when the
                    connection is established."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 12 }

        bgpPeerOutTotalMessages OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     Counter32
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The total number of messages transmitted to
                    the remote peer on this connection.  This object



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                    should be initialized to zero when the
                    connection is established."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 13 }

        bgpPeerLastError OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE (2))
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The last error code and subcode seen by this
                    peer on this connection.  If no error has
                    occurred, this field is zero.  Otherwise, the
                    first byte of this two byte OCTET STRING
                    contains the error code, and the second byte
                    contains the subcode."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 14 }

        bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTransitions OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     Counter32
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The total number of times the BGP FSM
                    transitioned into the established state."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 15 }

        bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTime OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     Gauge32
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "This timer indicates how long (in seconds) this
                    peer has been in the Established state or how long
                    since this peer was last in the Established state.
                    It is set to zero when a new peer is configured or
                    the router is booted."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 16 }

        bgpPeerConnectRetryInterval OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (1..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS read-write
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Time interval in seconds for the ConnectRetry
                    timer.  The suggested value for this timer is
                    120 seconds."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 17 }




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        bgpPeerHoldTime OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER  ( 0 | 3..65535 )
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Time interval in seconds for the Hold Timer
                    established with the peer.  The value of this
                    object is calculated by this BGP speaker by
                    using the smaller of the value in
                    bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured and the Hold Time
                    received in the OPEN message.  This value
                    must be at lease three seconds if it is not
                    zero (0) in which case the Hold Timer has
                    not been established with the peer, or, the
                    value of bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured is zero (0)."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 18 }

        bgpPeerKeepAlive OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER ( 0 | 1..21845 )
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Time interval in seconds for the KeepAlive
                    timer established with the peer.  The value of
                    this object is calculated by this BGP speaker
                    such that, when compared with bgpPeerHoldTime,
                    it has the same proportion as what
                    bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured has when compared
                    with bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured.  If the value
                    of this object is zero (0), it indicates that
                    the KeepAlive timer has not been established
                    with the peer, or, the value of
                    bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured is zero (0)."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 19 }

        bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER ( 0 | 3..65535 )
            MAX-ACCESS read-write
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Time interval in seconds for the Hold Time
                    configured for this BGP speaker with this peer.
                    This value is placed in an OPEN message sent to
                    this peer by this BGP speaker, and is compared
                    with the Hold Time field in an OPEN message
                    received from the peer when determining the Hold
                    Time (bgpPeerHoldTime) with the peer.  This value
                    must not be less than three seconds if it is not



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                    zero (0) in which case the Hold Time is NOT to be
                    established with the peer.  The suggested value for
                    this timer is 90 seconds."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 20 }

        bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER ( 0 | 1..21845 )
            MAX-ACCESS read-write
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Time interval in seconds for the KeepAlive timer
                    configured for this BGP speaker with this peer.
                    The value of this object will only determine the
                    KEEPALIVE messages' frequency relative to the value
                    specified in bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured; the actual
                    time interval for the KEEPALIVE messages is
                    indicated by bgpPeerKeepAlive.  A reasonable
                    maximum value for this timer would be configured to
                    be one third of that of bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured.
                    If the value of this object is zero (0), no
                    periodical KEEPALIVE messages are sent to the peer
                    after the BGP connection has been established.  The
                    suggested value for this timer is 30 seconds."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 21 }

        bgpPeerMinASOriginationInterval OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (1..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS read-write
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Time interval in seconds for the
                    MinASOriginationInterval timer.
                    The suggested value for this timer is 15 seconds."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 22 }

        bgpPeerMinRouteAdvertisementInterval OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (1..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS read-write
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Time interval in seconds for the
                    MinRouteAdvertisementInterval timer.
                    The suggested value for this timer is 30 seconds."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 23 }

        bgpPeerInUpdateElapsedTime OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     Gauge32
            MAX-ACCESS read-only



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            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Elapsed time in seconds since the last BGP
                    UPDATE message was received from the peer.
                    Each time bgpPeerInUpdates is incremented,
                    the value of this object is set to zero (0)."
            ::= { bgpPeerEntry 24 }



        bgpIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The BGP Identifier of local system."
            ::= { bgp 4 }



        -- Received Path Attribute Table.  This table contains,
        -- one entry per path to a network, path attributes
        -- received from all peers running BGP version 3 or less.
        -- This table is obsolete, having been replaced in
        -- functionality with the bgp4PathAttrTable.

        bgpRcvdPathAttrTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF BgpPathAttrEntry
            MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
            STATUS     obsolete
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The BGP Received Path Attribute Table contains
                    information about paths to destination networks
                    received from all peers running BGP version 3 or
                    less."
            ::= { bgp 5 }

        bgpPathAttrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     BgpPathAttrEntry
            MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
            STATUS     obsolete
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Information about a path to a network."
            INDEX { bgpPathAttrDestNetwork,
                    bgpPathAttrPeer        }
            ::= { bgpRcvdPathAttrTable 1 }

        BgpPathAttrEntry ::= SEQUENCE {



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            bgpPathAttrPeer
                 IpAddress,
            bgpPathAttrDestNetwork
                 IpAddress,
            bgpPathAttrOrigin
                 INTEGER,
            bgpPathAttrASPath
                 OCTET STRING,
            bgpPathAttrNextHop
                 IpAddress,
            bgpPathAttrInterASMetric
                 Integer32
        }

        bgpPathAttrPeer OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     obsolete
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The IP address of the peer where the path
                    information was learned."
            ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 1 }

        bgpPathAttrDestNetwork OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     obsolete
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The address of the destination network."
            ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 2 }

        bgpPathAttrOrigin OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER {
                           igp(1),-- networks are interior
                           egp(2),-- networks learned via EGP
                           incomplete(3) -- undetermined
                       }
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     obsolete
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The ultimate origin of the path information."
            ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 3 }

        bgpPathAttrASPath OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE (2..255))
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     obsolete
            DESCRIPTION



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                    "The set of ASs that must be traversed to reach
                    the network.  This object is probably best
                    represented as SEQUENCE OF INTEGER.  For SMI
                    compatibility, though, it is represented as
                    OCTET STRING.  Each AS is represented as a pair
                    of octets according to the following algorithm:

                        first-byte-of-pair = ASNumber / 256;
                        second-byte-of-pair = ASNumber & 255;"
            ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 4 }

        bgpPathAttrNextHop OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     obsolete
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The address of the border router that should
                    be used for the destination network."
            ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 5 }

        bgpPathAttrInterASMetric OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     Integer32
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     obsolete
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The optional inter-AS metric.  If this
                    attribute has not been provided for this route,
                    the value for this object is 0."
            ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 6 }



        -- BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table.  This table contains,
        -- one entry per path to a network, path attributes
        -- received from all peers running BGP-4.

        bgp4PathAttrTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF Bgp4PathAttrEntry
            MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table contains
                    information about paths to destination networks
                    received from all BGP4 peers."
            ::= { bgp 6 }

        bgp4PathAttrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     Bgp4PathAttrEntry



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            MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Information about a path to a network."
            INDEX { bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix,
                    bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen,
                    bgp4PathAttrPeer            }
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrTable 1 }

        Bgp4PathAttrEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
            bgp4PathAttrPeer
                 IpAddress,
            bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen
                 INTEGER,
            bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix
                 IpAddress,
            bgp4PathAttrOrigin
                 INTEGER,
            bgp4PathAttrASPathSegment
                 OCTET STRING,
            bgp4PathAttrNextHop
                 IpAddress,
            bgp4PathAttrMultiExitDisc
                 INTEGER,
            bgp4PathAttrLocalPref
                 INTEGER,
            bgp4PathAttrAtomicAggregate
                 INTEGER,
            bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAS
                 INTEGER,
            bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAddr
                 IpAddress,
            bgp4PathAttrCalcLocalPref
                 INTEGER,
            bgp4PathAttrBest
                 INTEGER,
            bgp4PathAttrUnknown
                 OCTET STRING
        }

        bgp4PathAttrPeer OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The IP address of the peer where the path
                    information was learned."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 1 }



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        bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..32)
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Length in bits of the IP address prefix in the
                    Network Layer Reachability Information field."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 2 }

        bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "An IP address prefix in the Network Layer
                    Reachability Information field.  This object
                    is an IP address containing the prefix with
                    length specified by bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen.
                    Any bits beyond the length specified by
                    bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen are zeroed."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 3 }

        bgp4PathAttrOrigin OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER {
                                 igp(1),-- networks are interior
                                 egp(2),-- networks learned via EGP
                                 incomplete(3) -- undetermined
                               }
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The ultimate origin of the path information."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 4 }

        bgp4PathAttrASPathSegment OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE (2..255))
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The sequence of AS path segments.  Each AS
                    path segment is represented by a triple
                    <type, length, value>.

                    The type is a 1-octet field which has two
                    possible values:
                         1      AS_SET: unordered set of ASs a
                                     route in the UPDATE message
                                     has traversed



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                         2      AS_SEQUENCE: ordered set of ASs
                                     a route in the UPDATE message
                                     has traversed.

                    The length is a 1-octet field containing the
                    number of ASs in the value field.

                    The value field contains one or more AS
                    numbers, each AS is represented in the octet
                    string as a pair of octets according to the
                    following algorithm:

                        first-byte-of-pair = ASNumber / 256;
                        second-byte-of-pair = ASNumber & 255;"
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 5 }

        bgp4PathAttrNextHop OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The address of the border router that should
                    be used for the destination network."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 6 }

        bgp4PathAttrMultiExitDisc OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (-1..2147483647)
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "This metric is used to discriminate between
                    multiple exit points to an adjacent autonomous
                    system.  A value of -1 indicates the absence of
                    this attribute."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 7 }

        bgp4PathAttrLocalPref OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (-1..2147483647)
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The originating BGP4 speaker's degree of
                    preference for an advertised route.  A value of
                    -1 indicates the absence of this attribute."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 8 }

        bgp4PathAttrAtomicAggregate OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER {



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                           lessSpecificRrouteNotSelected(1),
                           lessSpecificRouteSelected(2)
                       }
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "Whether or not a system has selected
                    a less specific route without selecting a
                    more specific route."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 9 }

        bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAS OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (0..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The AS number of the last BGP4 speaker that
                    performed route aggregation.  A value of zero (0)
                    indicates the absence of this attribute."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 10 }

        bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAddr OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     IpAddress
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The IP address of the last BGP4 speaker that
                     performed route aggregation.  A value of
                     0.0.0.0 indicates the absence of this attribute."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 11 }

        bgp4PathAttrCalcLocalPref OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER (-1..2147483647)
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The degree of preference calculated by the
                    receiving BGP4 speaker for an advertised route.
                    A value of -1 indicates the absence of this
                    attribute."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 12 }

        bgp4PathAttrBest OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     INTEGER {
                           false(1),-- not chosen as best route
                           true(2) -- chosen as best route
                       }
            MAX-ACCESS read-only



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            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "An indication of whether or not this route
                    was chosen as the best BGP4 route."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 13 }

        bgp4PathAttrUnknown OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX     OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..255))
            MAX-ACCESS read-only
            STATUS     current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "One or more path attributes not understood
                     by this BGP4 speaker.  Size zero (0) indicates
                     the absence of such attribute(s).  Octets
                     beyond the maximum size, if any, are not
                     recorded by this object."
            ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 14 }


        -- Traps.

        -- note that in RFC 1657, bgpTraps was incorrectly
        -- assigned a value of { bgp 7 }, and each of the
        -- traps had the bgpPeerRemoteAddr object inappropriately
        -- removed from their OBJECTS clause.  The following
        -- definitions restore the semantics of the traps as
        -- they were initially defined in RFC 1269.

        -- { bgp 7 } is unused

        bgpTraps          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { bgp 0 }

        bgpEstablished NOTIFICATION-TYPE
            OBJECTS { bgpPeerRemoteAddr,
                      bgpPeerLastError,
                      bgpPeerState      }
            STATUS  current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The BGP Established event is generated when
                    the BGP FSM enters the ESTABLISHED state."
            ::= { bgpTraps 1 }

        bgpBackwardTransition NOTIFICATION-TYPE
            OBJECTS { bgpPeerRemoteAddr,
                      bgpPeerLastError,
                      bgpPeerState      }
            STATUS  current
            DESCRIPTION



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                    "The BGPBackwardTransition Event is generated
                    when the BGP FSM moves from a higher numbered
                    state to a lower numbered state."
            ::= { bgpTraps 2 }

        -- conformance information

        bgpMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { bgp 8 }
        bgpMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { bgpMIBConformance 1 }
        bgpMIBGroups      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { bgpMIBConformance 2 }

        -- compliance statements

        bgpMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
            STATUS  current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "The compliance statement for entities which
                     implement the BGP4 mib."
            MODULE  -- this module
                MANDATORY-GROUPS { bgp4MIBGlobalsGroup,
                                   bgp4MIBPeerGroup,
                                   bgp4MIBPathAttrGroup,
                                   bgp4MIBNotificationGroup }
            ::= { bgpMIBCompliances 1 }

        -- units of conformance

        bgp4MIBGlobalsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS { bgpVersion,
                      bgpLocalAs,
                      bgpIdentifier }
            STATUS  current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "A collection of objects providing information
                     on global BGP state."
            ::= { bgpMIBGroups 1 }

        bgp4MIBPeerGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS { bgpPeerIdentifier,
                      bgpPeerState,
                      bgpPeerAdminStatus,
                      bgpPeerNegotiatedVersion,
                      bgpPeerLocalAddr,
                      bgpPeerLocalPort,
                      bgpPeerRemoteAddr,
                      bgpPeerRemotePort,
                      bgpPeerRemoteAs,
                      bgpPeerInUpdates,



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                      bgpPeerOutUpdates,
                      bgpPeerInTotalMessages,
                      bgpPeerOutTotalMessages,
                      bgpPeerLastError,
                      bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTransitions,
                      bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTime,
                      bgpPeerConnectRetryInterval,
                      bgpPeerHoldTime,
                      bgpPeerKeepAlive,
                      bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured,
                      bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured,
                      bgpPeerMinASOriginationInterval,
                      bgpPeerMinRouteAdvertisementInterval,
                      bgpPeerInUpdateElapsedTime }
            STATUS  current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "A collection of objects for managing
                     BGP peers."
            ::= { bgpMIBGroups 2 }

        bgp4MIBRcvdPathAttrGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS { bgpPathAttrPeer,
                      bgpPathAttrDestNetwork,
                      bgpPathAttrOrigin,
                      bgpPathAttrASPath,
                      bgpPathAttrNextHop,
                      bgpPathAttrInterASMetric }
            STATUS  obsolete
            DESCRIPTION
                    "A collection of objects for managing BGP
                     path entries.

                     This conformance group is obsolete,
                     replaced by bgp4MIBPathAttrGroup."
            ::= { bgpMIBGroups 3 }

        bgp4MIBPathAttrGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS { bgp4PathAttrPeer,
                      bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen,
                      bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix,
                      bgp4PathAttrOrigin,
                      bgp4PathAttrASPathSegment,
                      bgp4PathAttrNextHop,
                      bgp4PathAttrMultiExitDisc,
                      bgp4PathAttrLocalPref,
                      bgp4PathAttrAtomicAggregate,
                      bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAS,
                      bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAddr,



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                      bgp4PathAttrCalcLocalPref,
                      bgp4PathAttrBest,
                      bgp4PathAttrUnknown }
            STATUS  current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "A collection of objects for managing
                     BGP path entries."
            ::= { bgpMIBGroups 4 }

        bgp4MIBNotificationGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
            NOTIFICATIONS { bgpEstablished,
                            bgpBackwardTransition }
            STATUS  current
            DESCRIPTION
                    "A collection of notifications for signaling
                    changes in BGP peer relationships."
            ::= { bgpMIBGroups 5 }

    END
































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6. Intellectual Property

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
   has made any effort to identify any such rights.  Information on the
   IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
   standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11.  Copies of
   claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
   licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
   obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
   proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
   be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.


7. Acknowledgements

   We would like to acknowledge the assistance of all the members of the
   Inter-Domain Routing Working Group, and particularly the following
   individuals:

   Yakov Rekhter, cisco Systems
   Rob Coltun, Fore
   Guy Almes, ANS
   Jeff Honig, Cornell Theory Center
   Marshall T. Rose, Dover Beach Consulting, Inc.
   Dennis Ferguson, Juniper Networks
   Mike Mathis, PSC
   John Krawczyk, Bay Networks
   Curtis Villamizar, ANS
   Dave LeRoy, Pencom Systems
   Paul Traina, Juniper Networks
   Andrew Partan, UUNET
   Robert Snyder, cisco Systems
   Dimitry Haskin, Bay Networks
   Peder Chr Norgaard, Telebit Communications A/S
   Joel Halpern, NewBridge
   Nick Thille, RedBack Networks
   Bert Wijnen, IBM


   The origin of this document is from RFC 1269 "Definitions of Managed
   Objects for the Border Gateway Protocol (Version 3)" written by Steve
   Willis and John Burruss, which was updated by John Chu to support
   BGP-4 in RFC 1657.  The editors wishes to acknowledge the fine work
   of these original authors.



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8. References

   [1]  Rekhter, Y., Li, T., "A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC
        1771, March 1995.

   [2]  Rekhter, Y., Gross, P., "Application of the Border Gateway
        Protocol in the Internet", RFC 1772, March 1995.

   [3]  Harrington, D., Presuhn, R., and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for
        Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2271, Cabletron
        Systems, Inc., BMC Software, Inc., IBM T. J. Watson Research,
        January 1998

   [4]  Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of
        Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", RFC 1155,
        Performance Systems International, Hughes LAN Systems, May 1990

   [5]  Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", RFC
        1212, Performance Systems International, Hughes LAN Systems,
        March 1991

   [6]  M. Rose, "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the
        SNMP", RFC 1215, Performance Systems International, March 1991

   [7]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
        "Structure of Management Information for Version 2 of the Simple
        Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1902, SNMP
        Research,Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting,
        Inc., International Network Services, January 1996.

   [8]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual
        Conventions for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management
        Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1903, SNMP Research, Inc., Cisco
        Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., International
        Network Services, January 1996.

   [9]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
        "Conformance Statements for Version 2 of the Simple Network
        Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1904, SNMP Research, Inc.,
        Cisco Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., International
        Network Services, January 1996.

   [10] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin, "Simple
        Network Management Protocol", RFC 1157, SNMP Research,
        Performance Systems International, Performance Systems
        International, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, May 1990.

   [11] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,



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        "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, SNMP
        Research, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting,
        Inc., International Network Services, January 1996.

   [12] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
        "Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network
        Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, SNMP Research, Inc.,
        Cisco Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., International
        Network Services, January 1996.

   [13] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R., and B. Wijnen, "Message
        Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management
        Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2272, SNMP Research, Inc., Cabletron
        Systems, Inc., BMC Software, Inc., IBM T. J. Watson Research,
        January 1998.

   [14] Blumenthal, U., and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM)
        for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
        (SNMPv3)", RFC 2274, IBM T. J. Watson Research, January 1998.

   [15] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol
        Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management
        Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, SNMP Research, Inc., Cisco
        Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., International
        Network Services, January 1996.

   [16] Levi, D., Meyer, P., and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications", RFC
        2273, SNMP Research, Inc., Secure Computing Corporation, Cisco
        Systems, January 1998

   [17] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R., and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access
        Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol
        (SNMP)", RFC 2275, IBM T. J. Watson Research, BMC Software,
        Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., January 1998


9. Security Considerations

   There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB that
   have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write:
        bgpPeerAdminStatus
        bgpPeerConnectRetryInterval
        bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured
        bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured
        bgpPeerMinASOriginationInterval
        bgpPeerMinRouteAdvertisementInterval

   These objects should be considered sensitive or vulnerable in most



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   network environments.  The support for SET operations in a non-secure
   environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on
   network operations.  Incorrect configuration of these parameters may
   cause BGP peer connections to terminate early or to send more routes
   under a flapping condition.

   There are a number of managed objects in this MIB that may be
   considered to contain sensitive information in the operation of a
   network.  For example, a BGP peer's local and remote addresses may be
   sensitive for ISPs who want to keep interface addresses on routers
   confidential to prevent router addresses used for a denial of service
   attack or spoofing.

   Therefore, it may be important in some environments to control read
   access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of
   these object when sending them over the network via SNMP.  Not all
   versions of SNMP provide features for such a secure environment.

   SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment.  Even if the network
   itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no
   control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and
   GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB.

   It is recommended that the implementers consider the security
   features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework.  Specifically, the use
   of the User-based Security Model RFC 2274 [14] and the View-based
   Access Control Model RFC 2275 [17] is recommended.

   It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP
   entity giving access to an instance of this MIB, is properly
   configured to give access to the objects only to those principals
   (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET
   (change/create/delete) them.


10. Authors' Address

   Susan Hares
   Merit Network, Inc.
   4251 Plymouth Road
   Suite C
   Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2785
   Phone: +1 734 936 2095
   Fax:   +1 734 647 3185
   Email: skh@merit.edu


   Jeff Johnson



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   RedBack Networks, Inc.
   1389 Moffett Park Drive
   Sunnyvale, CA  94089
   Phone: +1 408 548 3516
   Email: jeff@redback.com


   Steve Willis
   Argon Networks
   25 Porter Road
   Littleton, MA 01450
   Phone: +1 508 486 0665
   Fax:   +1 508 486 9379
   Email: swills@argon.com


   John Burruss
   Windata Inc.
   543 Great Road
   Littleton MA 01460
   Phone: +1 508 952 0170
   Email: jburruss@windata.com


   John Chu
   IBM Corporation
   P.O.Box 704
   Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
   Phone: +1 914 784 7839
   Email: jychu@watson.ibm.com


11. Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than



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   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.








































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