Inter-Domain Routing                                            G. Dawra
Internet-Draft                                                  LinkedIn
Intended status: Standards Track                             C. Filsfils
Expires: May 5, 2021                                  K. Talaulikar, Ed.
                                                           Cisco Systems
                                                                 M. Chen
                                                                  Huawei
                                                              D. Bernier
                                                             Bell Canada
                                                             B. Decraene
                                                                  Orange
                                                        November 1, 2020


                   BGP Link State Extensions for SRv6
                    draft-ietf-idr-bgpls-srv6-ext-04

Abstract

   Segment Routing IPv6 (SRv6) allows for a flexible definition of end-
   to-end paths within various topologies by encoding paths as sequences
   of topological or functional sub-paths, called "segments".  These
   segments are advertised by the various protocols such as BGP, ISIS
   and OSPFv3.

   BGP Link-state (BGP-LS) address-family solution for SRv6 is similar
   to BGP-LS for SR for MPLS dataplane.  This draft defines extensions
   to the BGP-LS to advertise SRv6 Segments along with their behaviors
   and other attributes via BGP.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 5, 2021.





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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  BGP-LS Extensions for SRv6  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  SRv6 Node Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.1.  SRv6 Capabilities TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.2.  SRv6 Node MSD Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   4.  SRv6 Link Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.1.  SRv6 End.X SID TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.2.  SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     4.3.  SRv6 Link MSD Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   5.  SRv6 Prefix Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.1.  SRv6 Locator TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   6.  SRv6 SID NLRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     6.1.  SRv6 SID Information TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   7.  SRv6 SID Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     7.1.  SRv6 Endpoint Behavior TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     7.2.  SRv6 BGP Peer Node SID TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
   8.  SRv6 SID Structure TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   9.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
     9.1.  BGP-LS NLRI-Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
     9.2.  BGP-LS TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   10. Manageability Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   11. Operational Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     11.1.  Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
   12. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
   13. Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
   14. Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
   15. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     15.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     15.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23



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1.  Introduction

   SRv6 refers to Segment Routing instantiated on the IPv6 dataplane
   [RFC8402].  Segment Identifier (SID) is often used as a shorter
   reference for "SRv6 Segment".

   The network programming paradigm
   [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] is central to SRv6.  It
   describes how different behaviors can be bound to SIDs and how a
   network program can be expressed as a combination of SIDs.

   An SRv6-capable node N maintains all the SRv6 segments explicitly
   instantiated at node N.

   The IS-IS [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] and OSPFv3
   [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions] link-state routing protocols
   have been extended to advertise some of these SRv6 SIDs and
   SRv6-related information.  BGP ([I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services]) has
   been extended to advertise some of these SRv6 SIDs for VPN services.
   Certain other SRv6 SIDs may be instantiated on a node via other
   mechanisms for topological or service functionalities.

   The advertisement of SR related information along with the topology
   for the MPLS dataplane instantiation is specified in
   [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-ext] and for the BGP Egress Peer
   Engineering (EPE) is specified in
   [I-D.ietf-idr-bgpls-segment-routing-epe].  On the similar lines,
   introducing the SRv6 related information in BGP-LS allows consumer
   applications that require topological visibility to also receive the
   SRv6 SIDs from nodes across a domain or even across Autonomous
   Systems (AS), as required.  This allows applications to leverage the
   SRv6 capabilities for network programming.

   The identifying key of each Link-State object, namely a node, link,
   or prefix, is encoded in the NLRI and the properties of the object
   are encoded in the BGP-LS Attribute [RFC7752].

   This document describes extensions to BGP-LS to advertise the SRv6
   SIDs and other SRv6 information from all the SRv6 capable nodes in
   the domain when sourced from link-state routing protocols and
   directly from individual SRv6 capable nodes when sourced from BGP.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP




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   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

2.  BGP-LS Extensions for SRv6

   BGP-LS[RFC7752] defines the BGP Node, Link and Prefix attributes.
   All non-VPN link, node, and prefix information SHALL be encoded using
   AFI 16388 / SAFI 71.  VPN link, node, and prefix information SHALL be
   encoded using AFI 16388 / SAFI 72.

   The SRv6 information pertaining to a node is advertised via the BGP-
   LS Node NLRI and using the BGP-LS Attribute TLVs as follows:

   o  SRv6 Capabilities of the node is advertised via SRv6 Capabilities
      TLV

   o  MSD types introduced for SRv6 are advertised as sub-TLVs of the
      Node MSD TLV specified in
      [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd].

   o  Algorithm support for SRv6 is advertised via the SR Algorithm TLV
      specified in [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-ext].

   The SRv6 information pertaining to a link is advertised via the BGP-
   LS Link NLRI and using the BGP-LS Attribute TLVs as follows:

   o  SRv6 End.X SID of the link state routing adjacency or the BGP EPE
      Peer Adjacency is advertised via SRv6 End.X SID TLV introduced in
      this document

   o  SRv6 LAN End.X SID of the link state routing adjacency to a non-
      DR/DIS router is advertised via SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV introduced
      in this document

   o  MSD types introduced for SRv6 are advertised as sub-TLVs of the
      Link MSD TLV specified in
      [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd].

   The SRv6 information pertaining to a prefix is advertised via the
   BGP-LS Prefix NLRI and using the BGP-LS Attribute TLVs as follows:

   o  SRv6 Locator is advertised via SRv6 Locator TLV introduced in this
      document

   o  The attributes of the SRv6 Locator are advertised via the Prefix
      Attribute Flags TLV specified in
      [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-ext].




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   The SRv6 SIDs associated with the node are advertised as a BGP-LS
   SRv6 SID NLRI introduced in this document.  This enables the BGP-LS
   encoding to scale to cover a potentially large set of SRv6 SIDs
   instantiated on a node with the granularity of individual SIDs and
   without affecting the size and scalability of the BGP-LS updates.
   BGP-LS Attribute TLVs for the SRv6 SID NLRI are introduced in this
   document as follows:

   o  The endpoint behavior of the SRv6 SID is advertised via SRv6
      Endpoint Behavior TLV

   o  The BGP EPE Peer Node and Peer Set SID context is advertised via
      SRv6 BGP EPE Peer Node SID TLV

   When the BGP-LS router is advertising topology information that it
   sources from the underlying link-state routing protocol, then it maps
   the corresponding SRv6 information from the SRv6 extensions for IS-IS
   [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] and OSPFv3
   [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions] protocols to their BGP-LS TLVs/
   sub-TLVs for all SRv6 capable nodes in that routing protocol domain.
   When the BGP-LS router is advertising topology information from the
   BGP routing protocol [I-D.ietf-idr-bgpls-segment-routing-epe], then
   it advertises the SRv6 information from the local node alone (e.g.
   BGP EPE topology information or in the case of a data center network
   running BGP as the only routing protocol).

   Subsequent sections of this document specify the encoding and usage
   of these extensions.

3.  SRv6 Node Attributes

   SRv6 attributes of a node are advertised using the BGP-LS Attribute
   TLVs defined in this section and associated with the BGP-LS Node
   NLRI.

3.1.  SRv6 Capabilities TLV

   This BGP-LS Attribute TLV is used to announce the SRv6 capabilities
   of the node along with the BGP-LS Node NLRI and indicates the SRv6
   support by the node.  A single instance of this TLV MUST be included
   in the BGP-LS attribute for each SRv6 capable node.  This TLV maps to
   the SRv6 Capabilities sub-TLV and the SRv6 Capabilities TLV of the
   IS-IS and OSPFv3 protocol SRv6 extensions respectively.








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     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |               Type            |          Length               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |             Flags             |         Reserved              |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                  Figure 1: SRv6 Capabilities TLV Format

   Where:

   o  Type: 2 octet field with value 1038

   o  Length : 2 octet field with value set to 4.

   o  Flags: 2 octet field.  The following flags are defined:

     0                   1
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | |O|                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                Figure 2: SRv6 Capability TLV Flags Format

      *  O-flag: If set, then router is capable of supporting SRH O-bit
         Flags, as specified in [I-D.ietf-6man-spring-srv6-oam].

   o  Reserved: 2 octet that SHOULD be set to 0 and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

3.2.  SRv6 Node MSD Types

   The Node MSD TLV [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd] of the
   BGP-LS Attribute of the Node NLRI is also used to advertise the
   limits and the supported Segment Routing Header (SRH) [RFC8754]
   operations supported by the SRv6 capable node.  The SRv6 MSD Types
   specified in section 4 of [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] are
   also used with the BGP-LS Node MSD TLV as these codepoints are shared
   between IS-IS, OSPF and BGP-LS protocols.  The description and
   semantics of these new MSD types for BGP-LS are identical as
   specified [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions].

   Each MSD type is encoded as a one octet type followed by a one octet
   value.



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4.  SRv6 Link Attributes

   SRv6 attributes and SIDs associated with a link or adjacency are
   advertised using the BGP-LS Attribute TLVs defined in this section
   and associated with the BGP-LS Link NLRI.

4.1.  SRv6 End.X SID TLV

   The SRv6 End.X SID TLV is used to advertise the SRv6 End.X SIDs that
   correspond to a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint link or
   adjacency of the local node for IS-IS and OSPFv3 protocols.  This TLV
   can also be used to advertise the End.X SRv6 SID corresponding to the
   underlying layer-2 member links for a layer-3 bundle interface using
   L2 Bundle Member Attribute TLV as specified in
   [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-ext] .

   For the nodes running BGP routing protocol, this TLV is used to
   advertise the BGP EPE Peer Adjacency SID for SRv6 on the same lines
   as specified for SR/MPLS in [I-D.ietf-idr-bgpls-segment-routing-epe].
   The SRv6 End.X SID for the BGP Peer Adjacency indicates the cross-
   connect to a specific layer-3 link to the specific BGP session peer
   (neighbor).

   The TLV has the following format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |               Type            |          Length               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |        Endpoint Behavior      |      Flags    |   Algorithm   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Weight    |   Reserved    |  SID (16 octets) ...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)             | Sub-TLVs (variable) . . .
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                      Figure 3: SRv6 End.X TLV Format

   Where:




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      Type: 2 octet field with value 1106

      Length: 2 octet field with the total length of the value portion
      of the TLV.

      Endpoint Behavior: 2 octet field.  The Endpoint Behavior code
      point for this SRv6 SID as defined in section 9.2 of
      [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming].

      Flags: 1 octet of flags with the following definition:

     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |B|S|P|  Rsvd   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                 Figure 4: SRv6 End.X SID TLV Flags Format

      *  B-Flag: Backup Flag.  If set, the SID is eligible for
         protection (e.g. using IPFRR) as described in [RFC8355].

      *  S-Flag: Set Flag.  When set, the S-Flag indicates that the SID
         refers to a set of adjacencies (and therefore MAY be assigned
         to other adjacencies as well).

      *  P-Flag: Persistent Flag: When set, the P-Flag indicates that
         the SID is persistently allocated, i.e., the value remains
         consistent across router restart and/or interface flap.

      *  Rsvd bits: Reserved for future use and MUST be zero when
         originated and ignored when received.

      Algorithm: 1 octet field.  Algorithm associated with the SID.
      Algorithm values are defined in the IGP Algorithm Type registry.

      Weight: 1 octet field.  The value represents the weight of the SID
      for the purpose of load balancing.  The use of the weight is
      defined in [RFC8402].

      Reserved: 1 octet field that SHOULD be set to 0 and MUST be
      ignored on receipt.

      SID: 16 octet field.  This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID
      as 128 bit value.

      Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional
      attributes for the given SRv6 End.X SID.



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4.2.  SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV

   For a LAN interface, normally a node only announces its adjacency to
   the IS-IS pseudo-node (or the equivalent OSPF Designated Router).
   The SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV allows a node to announce SRv6 SID
   corresponding to behaviors like END.X for its adjacencies to all
   other (i.e. non-DIS or non-DR) nodes attached to the LAN in a single
   instance of the BGP-LS Link NLRI.  Without this TLV, the
   corresponding BGP-LS link NLRI would need to be originated for each
   additional adjacency in order to advertise the SRv6 End.X SID TLVs
   for these neighbor adjacencies.

   The IS-IS and OSPFv3 SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLVs have the following
   format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |               Type            |          Length               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       Endpoint Behavior       |      Flags    |   Algorithm   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Weight    |   Reserved    |   ISIS System-ID (6 octets)   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
    | or OSPFv3 Router-ID (4 octets) of the neighbor                |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    SID (16 octets) ...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)                                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | Sub-TLVs (variable) . . .
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                  Figure 5: SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV Format

   Where:

   o  Type: 2 octet field with value 1107 in case of IS-IS and 1108 in
      case of OSPFv3

   o  Length: 2 octet field with the total length of the value portion
      of the TLV.




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   o  Endpoint Behavior: 2 octet field.  The Endpoint Behavior code
      point for this SRv6 SID as defined in section 9.2 of
      [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming].

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags with the following definition:

     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |B|S|P|  Rsvd   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


               Figure 6: SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV Flags Format

      *  B-Flag: Backup Flag.  If set, the SID is eligible for
         protection (e.g. using IPFRR) as described in [RFC8355].

      *  S-Flag: Set Flag.  When set, the S-Flag indicates that the SID
         refers to a set of adjacencies (and therefore MAY be assigned
         to other adjacencies as well).

      *  P-Flag: Persistent Flag: When set, the P-Flag indicates that
         the SID is persistently allocated, i.e., the value remains
         consistent across router restart and/or interface flap.

      *  Rsvd bits: Reserved for future use and MUST be zero when
         originated and ignored when received.

   o  Algorithm: 1 octet field.  Algorithm associated with the SID.
      Algorithm values are defined in the IGP Algorithm Type registry.

   o  Weight: 1 octet field.  The value represents the weight of the SID
      for the purpose of load balancing.  The use of the weight is
      defined in [RFC8402].

   o  Reserved: 1 octet field that SHOULD be set to 0 and MUST be
      ignored on receipt.

   o  Neighbor ID : 6 octets of ISIS System ID of the neighbor for the
      ISIS SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV and 4 octets of OSPFv3 Router-id of
      the neighbor for the OSPFv3 SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV.

   o  SID: 16 octet field.  This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID
      as 128 bit value.

   o  Sub-TLVs : Used to advertise sub-TLVs that provide additional
      attributes for the given SRv6 LAN End.X SID.




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4.3.  SRv6 Link MSD Types

   The Link MSD TLV [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd] of the
   BGP-LS Attribute of the Link NLRI is also used to advertise the
   limits and the supported Segment Routing Header (SRH) operations
   supported on the specific link by the SRv6 capable node.  The SRv6
   MSD Types specified in section 4
   of[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] are also used with the BGP-LS
   Link MSD TLV as these codepoints are shared between IS-IS, OSPF and
   BGP-LS protocols.  The description and semantics of these new MSD
   types for BGP-LS are identical as specified
   [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions].

   Each MSD type is encoded as a one octet type followed by a one octet
   value.

5.  SRv6 Prefix Attributes

   SRv6 attributes with an IPv6 prefix are advertised using the new BGP-
   LS Attribute TLVs defined in this section and associated with the
   BGP-LS Prefix NLRI.

5.1.  SRv6 Locator TLV

   As described in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming], an SRv6
   SID is 128 bits and comprises of Locator, Function and Argument
   parts.

   A node is provisioned with one or more locators supported by that
   node.  Locators are covering prefixes for the set of SIDs provisioned
   on that node.  These Locators are advertised as BGP-LS Prefix NLRI
   objects along with the SRv6 Locator TLV in its BGP-LS Attribute.

   The IPv6 Prefix matching the Locator MAY be also advertised as a
   prefix reachability by the underlying routing protocol.  In this
   case, the Prefix NLRI would be also associated with the Prefix Metric
   TLV that carries the routing metric for this prefix.  When the
   Locator prefix is not being advertised as a prefix reachability, then
   the Prefix NLRI would have the SRv6 Locator TLV associated with it
   but no Prefix Metric TLV.  In the absence of Prefix Metric TLV, the
   consumer of the BGP-LS topology information MUST NOT interpret the
   Locator prefix as a prefix reachability routing advertisement.

   The SRv6 Locator TLV has the following format:







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     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |               Type            |          Length               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |      Flags    |   Algorithm   |           Reserved            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            Metric                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Sub-TLVs (variable) . . .
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                     Figure 7: SRv6 Locator TLV Format

   Where:

      Type: 2 octet field with value 1162

      Length: 2 octet field with the total length of the value portion
      of the TLV.

      Flags: 1 octet of flags with the following definition:

     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |D|  Reserved   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                  Figure 8: SRv6 Locator TLV Flags Format

      *  D-Flag: Indicates that the locator has been leaked into the IGP
         domain when set.  IS-IS operations for this are discussed in
         [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions].

      *  Reserved bits: Reserved for future use and MUST be zero when
         originated and ignored when received.

      Algorithm: 1 octet field.  Algorithm associated with the SID.
      Algorithm values are defined in the IGP Algorithm Type registry.

      Reserved: 2 octet field.  The value MUST be zero when originated
      and ignored when received.

      Metric: 4 octet field.  The value of the metric for the Locator.





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      Sub-TLVs : currently none defined.  Used to advertise sub-TLVs
      that provide additional attributes for the given SRv6 Locator.

6.  SRv6 SID NLRI

   SRv6 SID information is advertised in BGP UPDATE messages using the
   MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI attributes [RFC4760].  The "Link-
   State NLRI" defined in [RFC7752] is extended to carry the SRv6 SID
   information.

   A new "Link-State NLRI Type" is defined for SRv6 SID information as
   following:

   o  Link-State NLRI Type: SRv6 SID NLRI value 6.

   The format of this new NLRI type is as shown in the following figure:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |  Protocol-ID  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                        Identifier                             |
    |                        (64 bits)                              |
    ++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+|
    |               Local Node Descriptors (variable)              //
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |               SRv6 SID Descriptors (variable)                //
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                      Figure 9: SRv6 SID NLRI Format

   Where:

   o  Protocol-ID: 1 octet field that specifies the protocol component
      through which BGP-LS learns the SRv6 SIDs of the node.  The
      following Protocol-IDs apply to the SRv6 SID NLRI:













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    +-------------+----------------------------------+
    | Protocol-ID | NLRI information source protocol |
    +-------------+----------------------------------+
    |      1      | IS-IS Level 1                    |
    |      2      | IS-IS Level 2                    |
    |      4      | Direct                           |
    |      5      | Static configuration             |
    |      6      | OSPFv3                           |
    |      7      | BGP                              |
    +-------------+----------------------------------+

                 Figure 10: Protocol IDs for SRv6 SID NLRI

   o  Identifier: 8 octet value as defined in [RFC7752].

   o  Local Node Descriptors TLV: as defined in [RFC7752] for IGPs,
      local and static configuration and as defined in
      [I-D.ietf-idr-bgpls-segment-routing-epe] for BGP protocol.

   o  SRv6 SID Descriptors: MUST include a single SRv6 SID Information
      TLV defined in Section 6.1 and optionally MAY include the Multi-
      Topology Identifier TLV as defined in [RFC7752].

   New TLVs carried in the BGP Link State Attribute defined in [RFC7752]
   are also defined in order to carry the attributes of a SRv6 SID in
   Section 7.

6.1.  SRv6 SID Information TLV

   A SRv6 SID is a 128 bit value
   [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] and is encoded using the
   SRv6 SID Information TLV.

   The TLV has the following format:

















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     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |               Type            |          Length               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    SID (16 octets) ...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
         SID (cont ...)                                             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                Figure 11: SRv6 SID Information TLV Format

   Where:

      Type: 2 octet field with value 518

      Length: 2 octet field with value set to 16.

      SID: 16 octet field.  This field encodes the advertised SRv6 SID
      as 128 bit value.

7.  SRv6 SID Attributes

   This section specifies the new TLVs to be carried in the BGP Link
   State Attribute associated with the BGP-LS SRv6 SID NLRI.

7.1.  SRv6 Endpoint Behavior TLV

   Each SRv6 SID instantiated on an SRv6 capable node has a specific
   instruction bound to it.  A set of well-known behaviors that can be
   associated with a SID are defined in
   [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming].

   The SRv6 Endpoint Behavior TLV is a mandatory TLV that MUST be
   included in the BGP-LS Attribute associated with the BGP-LS SRv6 SID
   NLRI.  The TLV has the following format:










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     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |               Type            |          Length               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |        Endpoint Behavior      |      Flags    |   Algorithm   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                   Figure 12: SRv6 Endpoint Behavior TLV

   Where:

      Type: 2 octet field with value 1250

      Length: 2 octet field with the value 4.

      Endpoint Behavior: 2 octet field.  The Endpoint Behavior code
      point for this SRv6 SID as defined in section 9.2 of
      [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming].

      Flags: 1 octet of flags with the none defined currently.  Reserved
      for future use and MUST be zero when originated and ignored when
      received.

      Algorithm: 1 octet field.  Algorithm associated with the SID.
      Algorithm values are defined in the IGP Algorithm Type registry.

7.2.  SRv6 BGP Peer Node SID TLV

   The BGP Peer Node SID and Peer Set SID for SR with MPLS dataplane are
   specified in [I-D.ietf-idr-bgpls-segment-routing-epe].  The similar
   Peer Node and Peer Set functionality can be realized with SRv6 using
   the END.X behavior.  The SRv6 BGP Peer Node SID TLV is an optional
   TLV for use in the BGP-LS Attribute for an SRv6 SID NLRI
   corresponding to BGP protocol.  This TLV MUST be included along with
   SRv6 End.X SID that is associated with the BGP Peer Node or Peer Set
   functionality.

   The TLV has the following format:











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     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |               Type            |          Length               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |      Flags    |     Weight    |          Reserved             |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                      Peer AS Number                           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     Peer BGP Identifier                       |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


               Figure 13: SRv6 BGP Peer Node SID TLV Format

   Where:

   o  Type: 2 octet field with value 1251

   o  Length: 2 octet field with the value 12.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags with the following definition:

     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |B|S|P|  Rsvd   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


            Figure 14: SRv6 BGP Peer End.X SID TLV Flags Format

      *  B-Flag: Backup Flag.  If set, the SID is eligible for
         protection (e.g. using IPFRR) as described in [RFC8355].

      *  S-Flag: Set Flag.  When set, the S-Flag indicates that the SID
         refers to a set of BGP peering sessions (i.e.  BGP Peer Set SID
         functionality) and therefore MAY be assigned to one or more
         End.X SIDs associated with BGP peer sessions.

      *  P-Flag: Persistent Flag: When set, the P-Flag indicates that
         the SID is persistently allocated, i.e., the value remains
         consistent across router restart and/or session flap.

      *  Rsvd bits: Reserved for future use and MUST be zero when
         originated and ignored when received.






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   o  Weight: 1 octet field.  The value represents the weight of the SID
      for the purpose of load balancing.  The use of the weight is
      defined in [RFC8402].

   o  Peer AS Number : 4 octets of BGP AS number of the peer router.

   o  Peer BGP Identifier : 4 octets of the BGP Identifier (BGP Router-
      ID) of the peer router.

   For a SRv6 BGP EPE Peer Node SID, one instance of this TLV is
   associated with the SRv6 SID.  For SRv6 BGP EPE Peer Set SID,
   multiple instances of this TLV (one for each peer in the "peer set")
   are associated with the SRv6 SID and the S (set/group) flag is SET.

8.  SRv6 SID Structure TLV

   SRv6 SID Structure TLV is used to advertise the length of each
   individual part of the SRv6 SID as defined in
   [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming].  It is an optional TLV
   for use in the BGP-LS Attribute for an SRv6 SID NLRI and as an
   optional sub-TLV of the SRv6 End.X, IS-IS SRv6 LAN End.X and OSPFv3
   SRv6 LAN End.X TLVs.  The TLV has the following format:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |               Type            |          Length               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    LB Length  |  LN Length    | Fun. Length   |  Arg. Length  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                     Figure 15: SRv6 SID Structure TLV

   Where:

      Type: 2 octet field with value 1252

      Length: 2 octet field with the value 4.

      LB Length: 1 octet field.  SRv6 SID Locator Block length in bits.

      LN Length: 1 octet field.  SRv6 SID Locator Node length in bits.

      Function Length: 1 octet field.  SRv6 SID Function length in bits.

      Argument Length: 1 octet field.  SRv6 SID Argument length in bits.




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9.  IANA Considerations

   This document requests assigning code-points from the IANA "Border
   Gateway Protocol - Link State (BGP-LS) Parameters" registry as
   described in the sub-sections below.

9.1.  BGP-LS NLRI-Types

   The following codepoints are assigned by IANA via the early
   allocation processs from within the sub-registry called "BGP-LS NLRI-
   Types":

    +------+----------------------------+---------------+
    | Type | NLRI Type                  |   Reference   |
    +------+----------------------------+---------------+
    |  6   | SRv6 SID                   | this document |
    +------+----------------------------+---------------+

                  Figure 16: SRv6 SID NLRI Type Codepoint

9.2.  BGP-LS TLVs

   The following TLV codepoints are assigned by IANA via the early
   allocation process from within the sub-registry called "BGP-LS Node
   Descriptor, Link Descriptor, Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs":

   +----------+----------------------------------------+---------------+
   | TLV Code |             Description                | Value defined |
   |  Point   |                                        |       in      |
   +----------+----------------------------------------+---------------+
   |  1038    |   SRv6 Capabilities TLV                | this document |
   |  1106    |   SRv6 End.X SID TLV                   | this document |
   |  1107    |   IS-IS SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV         | this document |
   |  1108    |   OSPFv3 SRv6 LAN End.X SID TLV        | this document |
   |  1162    |   SRv6 Locator TLV                     | this document |
   |   518    |   SRv6 SID Information TLV             | this document |
   |  1250    |   SRv6 Endpoint Behavior TLV           | this document |
   |  1251    |   SRv6 BGP Peer Node SID TLV           | this document |
   |  1252    |   SRv6 SID Structure TLV               | this document |
   +----------+----------------------------------------+---------------+

              Figure 17: SRv6 BGP-LS Attribute TLV Codepoints

10.  Manageability Considerations

   This section is structured as recommended in[RFC5706]





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11.  Operational Considerations

11.1.  Operations

   Existing BGP and BGP-LS operational procedures apply.  No additional
   operation procedures are defined in this document.

12.  Security Considerations

   Procedures and protocol extensions defined in this document do not
   affect the BGP security model.  See the 'Security Considerations'
   section of [RFC4271] for a discussion of BGP security.  Also refer
   to[RFC4272] and [RFC6952] for analysis of security issues for BGP.

13.  Contributors

   James Uttaro
   AT&T
   USA
   Email: ju1738@att.com

   Hani Elmalky
   Ericsson
   USA
   Email: hani.elmalky@gmail.com

   Arjun Sreekantiah
   Individual
   USA
   Email: arjunhrs@gmail.com

   Les Ginsberg
   Cisco Systems
   USA
   Email: ginsberg@cisco.com

   Shunwan Zhuang
   Huawei
   China
   Email: zhuangshunwan@huawei.com

14.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Peter Psenak, Arun Babu, Pablo
   Camarillo, Francois Clad, Peng Shaofu and Cheng Li for their review
   of this document and their comments.





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15.  References

15.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-6man-spring-srv6-oam]
              Ali, Z., Filsfils, C., Matsushima, S., Voyer, D., and M.
              Chen, "Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
              in Segment Routing Networks with IPv6 Data plane (SRv6)",
              draft-ietf-6man-spring-srv6-oam-08 (work in progress),
              October 2020.

   [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-ext]
              Previdi, S., Talaulikar, K., Filsfils, C., Gredler, H.,
              and M. Chen, "BGP Link-State extensions for Segment
              Routing", draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-ext-16
              (work in progress), June 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd]
              Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Talaulikar, K., Mirsky, G.,
              and N. Triantafillis, "Signaling MSD (Maximum SID Depth)
              using Border Gateway Protocol - Link State", draft-ietf-
              idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-msd-18 (work in progress), May
              2020.

   [I-D.ietf-idr-bgpls-segment-routing-epe]
              Previdi, S., Talaulikar, K., Filsfils, C., Patel, K., Ray,
              S., and J. Dong, "BGP-LS extensions for Segment Routing
              BGP Egress Peer Engineering", draft-ietf-idr-bgpls-
              segment-routing-epe-19 (work in progress), May 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]
              Psenak, P., Filsfils, C., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., and
              Z. Hu, "IS-IS Extension to Support Segment Routing over
              IPv6 Dataplane", draft-ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions-11
              (work in progress), October 2020.

   [I-D.ietf-lsr-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]
              Li, Z., Hu, Z., Cheng, D., Talaulikar, K., and P. Psenak,
              "OSPFv3 Extensions for SRv6", draft-ietf-lsr-
              ospfv3-srv6-extensions-01 (work in progress), August 2020.

   [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]
              Filsfils, C., Camarillo, P., Leddy, J., Voyer, D.,
              Matsushima, S., and Z. Li, "SRv6 Network Programming",
              draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming-24 (work in
              progress), October 2020.





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   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC7752]  Gredler, H., Ed., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and
              S. Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and
              Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP", RFC 7752,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7752, March 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7752>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8402]  Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
              Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
              Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
              July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.

   [RFC8754]  Filsfils, C., Ed., Dukes, D., Ed., Previdi, S., Leddy, J.,
              Matsushima, S., and D. Voyer, "IPv6 Segment Routing Header
              (SRH)", RFC 8754, DOI 10.17487/RFC8754, March 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8754>.

15.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-bess-srv6-services]
              Dawra, G., Filsfils, C., Raszuk, R., Decraene, B., Zhuang,
              S., and J. Rabadan, "SRv6 BGP based Overlay services",
              draft-ietf-bess-srv6-services-04 (work in progress), July
              2020.

   [RFC4271]  Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
              Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>.

   [RFC4272]  Murphy, S., "BGP Security Vulnerabilities Analysis",
              RFC 4272, DOI 10.17487/RFC4272, January 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4272>.

   [RFC4760]  Bates, T., Chandra, R., Katz, D., and Y. Rekhter,
              "Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4", RFC 4760,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4760, January 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4760>.





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   [RFC5706]  Harrington, D., "Guidelines for Considering Operations and
              Management of New Protocols and Protocol Extensions",
              RFC 5706, DOI 10.17487/RFC5706, November 2009,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5706>.

   [RFC6952]  Jethanandani, M., Patel, K., and L. Zheng, "Analysis of
              BGP, LDP, PCEP, and MSDP Issues According to the Keying
              and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design
              Guide", RFC 6952, DOI 10.17487/RFC6952, May 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6952>.

   [RFC8355]  Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Decraene, B., and R.
              Shakir, "Resiliency Use Cases in Source Packet Routing in
              Networking (SPRING) Networks", RFC 8355,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8355, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8355>.

Authors' Addresses

   Gaurav Dawra
   LinkedIn
   USA

   Email: gdawra.ietf@gmail.com


   Clarence Filsfils
   Cisco Systems
   Belgium

   Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com


   Ketan Talaulikar (editor)
   Cisco Systems
   India

   Email: ketant@cisco.com


   Mach Chen
   Huawei
   China

   Email: mach.chen@huawei.com






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   Daniel Bernier
   Bell Canada
   Canada

   Email: daniel.bernier@bell.ca


   Bruno Decraene
   Orange
   France

   Email: bruno.decraene@orange.com







































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