Network Working Group                                   Thomas D. Nadeau
Internet-Draft                                       Cisco Systems, Inc.
Expires: May 2003                                         Joan Cucchiara
                                                              Consultant
                                                       Cheenu Srinivasan
                                                   Parama Networks, Inc.
                                                        Arun Viswanathan
                                                  Force10 Networks, Inc.
                                                          Hans Sjostrand
                                                             ipUnplugged

                                                           November 2002

      Definitions of Textual Conventions for Multiprotocol Label
                      Switching (MPLS) Management

                    <draft-ietf-mpls-tc-mib-05.txt>

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026.  Internet-Drafts are
   working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
   areas, and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also
   distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress".

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html

   Distribution of this document is unlimited. Please send comments to
   the Multiprotocol Label Switching (mpls) Working Group, mpls@uu.net.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This memo describes Textual Conventions for use in definitions of
   management information for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
   networks.


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   Table of Contents

   1 Introduction .................................................    3
   2 The SNMP Management Framework ................................    3
   3 MPLS Textual Conventions MIB Definitions .....................    4
   4 References ...................................................   15
   5 Security Considerations ......................................   16
   6 Authors' Addresses ...........................................   17
   7 Full Copyright Statement .....................................   17










































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1.  Introduction

   This document defines a MIB which contains Textual Conventions for
   use in definitions of management information for Multi-Protocol Label
   Switching (MPLS) networks.

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [21].

   For an introduction to the concepts of MPLS, see [RFC3031].


2.  The SNMP Management Framework

   The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
   components:

    o   An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [RFC2571].

    o   Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
        purpose of management.  The first version of this Structure of
        Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in
        STD 16, RFC 1155 [RFC1155], STD 16, RFC 1212 [RFC1212] and RFC
        1215 [RFC1215].  The second version, called SMIv2, is described
        in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and
        STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580].

    o   Message protocols for transferring management information.  The
        first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
        described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [RFC1157].  A second version of
        the SNMP message protocol, which is not an Internet standards
        track protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901
        [RFC1901] and RFC 1906 [RFC1906].  The third version of the
        message protocol is called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906
        [RFC1906], RFC 2572 [RFC2572] and RFC 2574 [RFC2574].

    o   Protocol operations for accessing management information.  The
        first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
        described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [RFC1157].  A second set of
        protocol operations and associated PDU formats is described in
        RFC 1905 [RFC1905].

    o   A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573
        [RFC2573] and the view-based access control mechanism described
        in RFC 2575 [RFC2575].

   A more detailed introduction to the current SNMP Management Framework
   can be found in RFC 2570 [RFC2570].


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   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.

   This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2.  A
   MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate
   translations.  The resulting translated MIB must be semantically
   equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no
   translation is possible.  Some machine readable information in SMIv2
   will be converted into textual descriptions in SMIv1 during the
   translation process.  However, this loss of machine readable
   information is not considered to change the semantics of the MIB.


3.  MPLS Textual Conventions MIB Definitions

     MPLS-TC-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

          IMPORTS

             MODULE-IDENTITY, Unsigned32, Integer32, transmission
                FROM SNMPv2-SMI

             TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
                FROM SNMPv2-TC;

          mplsTCMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
             LAST-UPDATED "200211031200Z" -- 3 Nov 2002 12:00:00 GMT
             ORGANIZATION
                  "IETF Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Working
                   Group."
             CONTACT-INFO
                  "        Thomas D. Nadeau
                           Cisco Systems, Inc.
                           tnadeau@cisco.com

                           Joan Cucchiara
                           Consultant
                           jcucchiara@mindspring.com

                           Cheenu Srinivasan
                           Parama Networks, Inc.
                           cheenu@paramanet.com

                           Arun Viswanathan
                           Force10 Networks, Inc.
                           arun@force10networks.com

                           Hans Sjostrand
                           ipUnplugged


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                           hans@ipunplugged.com


                  Email comments to the MPLS WG Mailing List at
                  mpls@uu.net."
             DESCRIPTION
                  "This MIB module defines Textual Conventions
                   for use in definitions of management
                   information for Multi-Protocol Label Switching
                   (MPLS) networks."

             REVISION "200211031200Z" -- 3 Nov 2002 12:00:00 GMT
             DESCRIPTION
                  "Initial version published as part of RFC XXXX."
             ::= { mplsMIB 1 }

          -- This object identifier needs to be assigned by IANA.
          -- Since mpls has been assigned an ifType of 166 we recommend
          -- that this OID be 166 as well.

          mplsMIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER
             ::= { transmission XXX }

          -- Textual Conventions are in alphabetical order.

          MplsAtmVcIdentifier ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             DISPLAY-HINT "d"
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "A Label Switching Router (LSR) that
                   creates LDP sessions on ATM interfaces
                   uses the VCI or VPI/VCI field to hold the
                   LDP Label.

                   VCI values MUST NOT be in the 0-31 range.
                   The values 0 to 31 are reserved for other uses
                   by the ITU and ATM Forum.  The value
                   of 32 can only be used for the Control VC,
                   although values greater than 32 could be
                   configured for the Control VC.

                   If a value from 0 to 31 is used for a VCI
                   the management entity controlling the LDP
                   subsystem should reject this with an
                   inconsistentValue error.  Also, if
                   the value of 32 is used for a VC which is
                   NOT the Control VC, this should
                   result in an inconsistentValue error."
             REFERENCE
                  "[RFC3035] Davie, B., Lawerence J., McCloghrie, K.,


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                   Rosen, E., Swallow G., Rekhter, Y., and
                   P. Doolan, 'MPLS using LDP and ATM VC Switching',
                   RFC 3035, January 2001."
             SYNTAX  Integer32 (32..65535)

          MplsBitRate ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             DISPLAY-HINT "d"
             STATUS      current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "An estimate of bandwidth in units of 1,000 bits per
                   second.  If this object reports a value of 'n' then
                   the rate of the object is somewhere in the range of
                   'n-500' to 'n+499'. For objects which do not vary
                   in bit rate, or for those where no accurate
                   estimation can be made, this object should contain
                   the nominal bit rate. A value of 0 indicates best
                   effort treatment."
             SYNTAX  Integer32 (0|500..2147483647)

          MplsBurstSize ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             DISPLAY-HINT "d"
             STATUS      current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "The number of octets of MPLS data that the stream
                   may send back-to-back without concern for policing.
                   The value of zero indicates that an implementation
                   does not support Burst Size."
             SYNTAX  Unsigned32 (0..4294967295)

          MplsExtendedTunnelId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS        current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "A unique identifier for an MPLS Tunnel. This may
                   represent an IPv4 address of the ingress or egress
                   LSR for the tunnel. This value is derived from the
                   Extended Tunnel Id in RSVP or the Ingress Router ID
                   for CR-LDP."
             REFERENCE
                  "[RFC3209] Awduche, D., et al., 'RSVP-TE: Extensions
                   to RSVP for LSP Tunnels',  RFC 3209, December 2001.

                   [RFC3212] Jamoussi, B., et al., 'Constraint-Based
                   LSP Setup using LDP', RFC 3212, January 2002."
             SYNTAX  Unsigned32

          MplsOwner ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS      current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "The entity that originally created the object in
                   question. The values of this enumeration are


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                   defined as follows:

                   other(1) - This is used when an entity which has not
                   been enumerated in this textual convention but
                   which is known by the agent.

                   snmp(2) - The Simple Network Management Protocol was
                   used to configure this object initially.

                   ldp(3 - The Label Distribution Protocol was used to
                   configure this object initially.

                   rsvp(4) - The Resource Reservation Protocol was used
                   to configure this object initially.

                   crldp(5) - The Constraint-Based Label Distribution
                   Protocol was used to configure this object
                   initially.

                   policyAgent(6) - A policy agent (perhaps in
                   combination with one of the above protocols) was
                   used to configure this object initially.

                   unknown(7) - the agent cannot discern which
                   component created the object.

                   An object created by the ldp(3), rsvp(4), crldp(5)
                   or policyAgent(6) MAY be modified through operator
                   intervention using other(1) or snmp(2). In
                   particular, operators may bring rows in and
                   out of service or modify their values.
                   In all other respects, the MplsOwner is
                   the only source allowed to modify the status of
                   the object.

                   Agents receiving requests which violate these
                   guidelines MUST return an inconsistentValue(12)
                   error."
             SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                       other(1),
                       snmp(2),
                       ldp(3),
                       rsvp(4),
                       crldp(5),
                       policyAgent(6),
                       unknown (7)
                   }

          MplsLSPID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS        current


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             DESCRIPTION
                  "A unique identifier within an MPLS network that is
                   assigned to each LSP. This is assigned at the head
                   end of the LSP and can be used by all LSRs
                   to identify this LSP.  This value is piggybacked by
                   the signaling protocol when this LSP is signaled
                   within the network. This identifier can then be
                   used at each LSR to identify which labels are being
                   swapped to other labels for this LSP. This object
                   can also be used to disambiguate LSPs that
                   share the same RSVP sessions between the same
                   source and destination.

                   For LSPs established using CR-LDP, the LSPID is
                   composed of the ingress LSR Router ID (or any of
                   its own IPv4 addresses) and a locally unique
                   CR-LSP ID to that LSR. The first two bytes carry
                   the CR-LSPID, and the remaining 4 bytes carry
                   the Router ID. The LSPID is useful in network
                   management, in CR-LSP repair, and in using
                   an already established CR-LSP as a hop in an ER-TLV.

                   For LSPs signaled using RSVP-TE, the LSP ID is
                   defined as a 16-bit (2 byte) identifier used
                   in the SENDER_TEMPLATE and the FILTER_SPEC
                   that can be changed to allow a sender to
                   share resources with itself. The length of this
                   object should only be 2 or 6 bytes. If the length
                   of this octet string is 2 bytes, then it must
                   identify an RSVP-TE LSPID, or it is 6 bytes,
                   it must contain a CR-LDP LSPID."
             REFERENCE
                  "See [RFC3209] for RSVP-TE LSPID and [RFC3212] for
                   LSPID in CR-LDP."
             SYNTAX  OCTET STRING (SIZE (2|6))

          MplsLabel ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS        current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "This value represents an MPLS label as defined in
                   [RFC3031],  [RFC3032], [RFC3034], [RFC3035] and
                   [CCAMP-ARCH].

                   The label contents are specific to the label being
                   represented, such as:

                   * The label carried in an MPLS shim header
                     (for LDP this is the Generic Label) is a 20-bit
                     number represented by 4 octets. Bits 0-19 contain
                     a label or a reserved label value.  Bits 20-31


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                     MUST be zero.

                     The following is quoted directly from [RFC3032].
                     There are several reserved label values:

                        i. A value of 0 represents the
                           'IPv4 Explicit NULL Label'. This label
                           value is only legal at the bottom of the
                           label stack.  It indicates that the label
                           stack must be popped, and the forwarding
                           of the packet must then be based on the
                           IPv4 header.

                       ii. A value of 1 represents the
                           'Router Alert Label'.  This label value is
                           legal anywhere in the label stack except at
                           the bottom.  When a received packet
                           contains this label value at the top of
                           the label stack, it is delivered to a
                           local software module for processing.
                           The actual forwarding of the packet
                           is determined by the label beneath it
                           in the stack.  However, if the packet is
                           forwarded further, the Router Alert Label
                           should be pushed back onto the label stack
                           before forwarding.  The use of this label
                           is analogous to the use of the
                           'Router Alert Option' in IP packets [5]
                           [Reference to RFC2113]. Since this label
                           cannot occur at the bottom of the stack,
                           it is not associated with a
                           particular network layer protocol.

                      iii. A value of 2 represents the
                           'IPv6 Explicit NULL Label'. This label
                           value is only legal at the bottom of the
                           label stack.  It indicates that the label
                           stack must be popped, and the forwarding
                           of the packet must then be based on the
                           IPv6 header.

                       iv. A value of 3 represents the
                           'Implicit NULL Label'.
                           This is a label that an LSR may assign and
                           distribute, but which never actually
                           appears in the encapsulation.  When an
                           LSR would otherwise replace the label
                           at the top of the stack with a new label,
                           but the new label is 'Implicit NULL',
                           the LSR will pop the stack instead of


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                           doing the replacement.  Although
                           this value may never appear in the
                           encapsulation, it needs to be specified in
                           the Label Distribution Protocol, so a value
                           is reserved.

                        v. Values 4-15 are reserved.

                   * The frame relay label can be either 10-bits or
                     23-bits depending on the DLCI field size and the
                     upper 22-bits or upper 9-bits must be zero,
                     respectively.

                   * For an ATM label the lower 16-bits represents the
                     VCI, the next 12-bits represents the VPI and the
                     remaining bits MUST be zero.

                   * The Generalized-MPLS (GMPLS) label contains a
                     value greater than 2^24-1 and used in GMPLS
                     as defined in [CCAMP-ARCH]."

             REFERENCE
                  "[RFC3031] Multiprotocol Label Switching
                   Architecture, Rosen et al., RFC 3031, August 1999.

                   [RFC3032] MPLS Label Stack Encoding, Rosen et al.,
                   RFC 3032, January 2001.

                   [RFC3034] Use of Label Switching on Frame Relay
                   Networks, Conta et al., RFC 3034, January 2001.

                   [RFC3035] MPLS using LDP and ATM VC Switching,
                   Davie et al., RFC 3035, January 2001.

                   [CCAMP-ARCH] Generalized Multi-Protocol Label
                   Switching (GMPLS) Architecture, Mannie (Editor),
                   draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-architecture-02.txt,
                   March 2002."
             SYNTAX  Unsigned32 (0..4294967295)

          MplsLabelDistributionMethod ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "The label distribution method which is also called
                   the label advertisement mode (see LDP Specification).
                   Each interface on an LSR is configured to operate
                   in either Downstream Unsolicited or Downstream
                   on Demand."
             REFERENCE
                  "[RFC3031] Multiprotocol Label Switching


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                   Architecture, Rosen et al., RFC 3031, August 1999.

                   [RFC3036] LDP Specification, Andersson, L., et. al.,
                   RFC 3036, Section 2.6.3., January 2001."
             SYNTAX INTEGER {
                        downstreamOnDemand(1),
                        downstreamUnsolicited(2)
                    }

          MplsLspType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "Types types of Label Switch Paths (LSPs)
                   on an Label Switching Router (LSR) are:

                      unknown(1)         -- if the LSP is not known
                                            to be one of the following.

                      terminatingLsp(2)  -- if the LSP terminates
                                            on the LSR, then this
                                            is an ingressing LSP
                                            which ends on the LSR,

                      originatingLsp(3)  -- if the LSP originates
                                            from the LSR, then this
                                            is an egressing LSP which is
                                            the head-end of the LSP,

                   crossConnectingLsp(4) -- if the LSP ingresses
                                            and egresses on the LSR,
                                            then it is cross-connecting
                                            on that LSR."
             SYNTAX INTEGER {
                        unknown(1),
                        terminatingLsp(2),
                        originatingLsp(3),
                        crossConnectingLsp(4)
                    }


          MplsLsrIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "Represents a generic index used throughout the
                   MPLS-LSR-MIB as a general index in the
                   mplsInSegmentTable, mplsOutSegmentTable
                   and mplsXCTable."
             SYNTAX  OCTET STRING (SIZE(1..34))

          MplsRetentionMode ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION


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             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "The label retention mode which specifies whether
                   an LSR maintains a label binding for a FEC learned
                   from a neighbor that is not its next hop for the
                   FEC.

                   If the value is conservative(1) then advertised
                   label mappings are retained only if they will be
                   used to forward packets, i.e. if label came from
                   a valid next hop.

                   If the value is liberal(2) then all advertised label
                   mappings are retained whether they are from a
                   valid next hop or not."
             REFERENCE
                  "[RFC3031] Multiprotocol Label Switching
                   Architecture, Rosen et al., RFC 3031, August 1999.

                   [RFC3036] LDP Specification, Andersson, L., et. al.,
                   RFC 3036, Section 2.6.2., January 2001."
             SYNTAX INTEGER {
                        conservative(1),
                        liberal(2)
                    }

          MplsLdpIdentifier ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS      current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "The LDP identifier is a six octet quantity which is
                   used to identify an Label Switching Router (LSR)
                   label space.

                   The first four octets identify the LSR and must be
                   a globally unique value, such as a 32-bit router ID
                   assigned to the LSR, and the last two octets
                   identify a specific label space within the LSR."
             SYNTAX  OCTET STRING (SIZE (6))

          MplsLdpLabelType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS      current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "The Layer 2 label types which are defined for MPLS
                   LDP and/or CR-LDP are generic(1), atm(2), or
                   frameRelay(3)."
             SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                       generic(1),
                       atm(2),
                       frameRelay(3)
                   }


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          MplsLsrIdentifier ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS      current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "The Label Switching Router (LSR) identifier is the
                   first 4 bytes of the Label Distribution Protocol
                   (LDP) identifier."
             SYNTAX  OCTET STRING (SIZE (4))

          MplsPathIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS        current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "A unique value to index (by Path number) an entry
                   in a table."
             SYNTAX  Unsigned32(1..4294967295)

          MplsPathIndexOrZero ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "A unique identifier used to identify a specific path
                   used by a tunnel. A value of 0 (zero) means that
                   no path is in use."
             SYNTAX  Unsigned32

          MplsTunnelAffinity ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS        current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "Describes the configured 32-bit Include-any,
                   include-all, or exclude-all constraint for
                   constraint-based link selection."
             REFERENCE
                  "See section 4.7.4 in [RFC3209]."
             SYNTAX  Unsigned32

          MplsTunnelIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS        current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "A unique index into mplsTunnelTable.
                   For tunnels signaled using RSVP, this value
                   should correspond to the RSVP destination
                   port used for the RSVP-TE session."
             SYNTAX  Integer32 (1..65535)

          MplsTunnelInstanceIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
             STATUS        current
             DESCRIPTION
                  "Instance index into mplsTunnelTable. The
                   tunnel entry with instance index 0 should
                   refer to the configured tunnel interface
                   (if one exists), and values greater an 0
                   should be used to indicate signaled (or backup)


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                   tunnel LSP instances. For tunnel LSPs signaled using
                   RSVP, this value should correspond to the
                   RSVP source port used for the RSVP-TE session."
             SYNTAX  Unsigned32 (0..65535)

     END













































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4.  References

[RFC3212]   Jamoussi, B., (editor), et. al. "Constraint-Based LSP Setup
            using LDP", RFC 3212, January 2002.

[RFC3209]   Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,
            Swallow, G., "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels",
            RFC 3209, December 2001.

[RFC3031]   Rosen, E., Viswananthan, A., and R. Callon, "Multiprotocol
            Label Switching Architecture", RFC 3031, January 2001.

[RFC3032]   Rosen, E., Rekhter, Y., Tappan, D., Farinacci, D.,
            Federokow, G., Li, T., and A. Conta, "MPLS Label Stack
            Encoding", RFC 3032, January 2001.

[RFC3034]   Conta, A., Doolan, P., and A. Malis, "Use of Label Switching
            on Frame Relay Networks Specification", RFC 3034, January
            2001.

[RFC3035]   Davie, B., Lawrence, J., McCloghrie, K., Rosen, E., Swallow,
            G., Rekhter, Y., and P. Doolan, "MPLS using LDP and ATM VC
            Switching", RFC 3035, January 2001.

[RFC3036]   Andersson, L., Doolan, P., Feldman, N., Fredette, A., and B.
            Thomas, "LDP Specification", RFC 3036, January 2001.

[RFC2571]   Harrington, D., Presuhn, R., and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture
            for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April
            1999.

[RFC1155]   Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification
            of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD
            16, RFC 1155, May 1990.

[RFC1212]   Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD
            16, RFC 1212, March 1991.

[RFC1215]   M. Rose, "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the
            SNMP", RFC 1215, March 1991.

[RFC2578]   McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
            Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
            Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
            1999.

[RFC2579]   McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
            Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
            SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.


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[RFC2580]   McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
            Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
            SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.

[RFC1157]   Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin, "Simple
            Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990.

[RFC1901]   Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
            "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January
            1996.

[RFC1906]   Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
            "Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network
            Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996.

[RFC2572]   Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R., and B. Wijnen, "Message
            Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management
            Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2572, April 1999.

[RFC2574]   Blumenthal, U., and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model
            (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management
            Protocol (SNMPv3)", RFC 2574, April 1999.

[RFC1905]   Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
            "Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network
            Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996.

[RFC2573]   Levi, D., Meyer, P., and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications",
            RFC 2573, April 1999.

[RFC2575]   Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R., and K. McCloghrie, "View-based
            Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network
            Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2575, April 1999.

[RFC2570]   Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
            "Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard Network
            Management Framework", RFC 2570, April 1999.



5.  Security Considerations


   This module does not define any management objects. Instead, it
   defines a set of textual conventions which may be used by other MPLS
   MIB modules to define management objects.

   Meaningful security considerations can only be written in the MIB
   modules that define management objects. Therefore, this document has
   no impact on the security of the Internet.


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6.  Authors' Addresses


                  Thomas D. Nadeau
                  Cisco Systems, Inc.
                  250 Apollo Drive
                  Chelmsford, MA 01824
                  Phone: +1-978-244-3051
                  Email: tnadeau@cisco.com

                  Joan Cucchiara
                  Consultant
                  PO Box 1010
                  Concord, MA
                  Phone: +1-508-303-8200 x302
                  Email: jcucchiara@mindspring.com

                  Cheenu Srinivasan
                  Parama Networks, Inc.
                  1030 Broad Street
                  Shrewsbury, NJ 07702
                  Phone: +1-732-544-9120 x731
                  Email: cheenu@paramanet.com

                  Arun Viswanathan
                  Force10 Networks, Inc.
                  1440 McCarthy Blvd
                  Milpitas, CA 95035
                  Phone: +1-408-571-3516
                  Email: arun@force10networks.com

                  Hans Sjostrand
                  ipUnplugged
                  P.O. Box 101 60
                  S-121 28 Stockholm, Sweden
                  Phone: +46-8-725-5930
                  Email: hans@ipunplugged.com



7.  Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.


   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are


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   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the  purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

































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