Network Working Group M. Scott
Internet-Draft Ericsson
Intended status: Standards Track M. Bjorklund
Expires: August 6, 2010 Tail-f Systems
February 02, 2010
YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring
draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-11
Abstract
This document defines a NETCONF data model to be used to monitor the
NETCONF protocol. The monitoring data model includes information
about NETCONF datastores, sessions, locks and statistics. This data
facilitates the management of a NETCONF server. This document also
defines methods for NETCONF clients to discover data models supported
by a NETCONF server and defines a new NETCONF <get-schema> operation
to retrieve them.
Status of this Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
This Internet-Draft will expire on August 6, 2010.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the BSD License.
This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
Contributions published or made publicly available before November
10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow
modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling
the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified
outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may
not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format
it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
than English.
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 2]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Data Model to Monitor NETCONF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1. The /netconf-state Subtree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.1. The /netconf-state/capabilities Subtree . . . . . . . 5
2.1.2. The /netconf-state/datastores Subtree . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.3. The /netconf-state/schemas Subtree . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.4. The /netconf-state/sessions Subtree . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.5. The /netconf-state/statistics Subtree . . . . . . . . 7
3. Schema Specific Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1. The <get-schema> Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.1. Retrieving Schema List via <get> Operation . . . . . . . . 10
4.2. Retrieving Schema Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5. NETCONF Monitoring Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
9. Appendix A - Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
9.1. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
9.2. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
9.3. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
9.4. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
9.5. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
9.6. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
9.7. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
9.8. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
9.9. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
9.10. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
9.11. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
9.12. draft-scott-netconf-monitoring-00 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
10. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 3]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
1. Introduction
This document defines a [YANG] model to be used to monitor the
NETCONF protocol. It provides information about NETCONF sessions and
supported schema.
Considerations such as different schema formats, feature optionality
and access controls can all impact the applicability and level of
detail the NETCONF server sends to a client during session setup.
The methods defined in this document address the need for further
means to query and retrieve schema and NETCONF state information from
a NETCONF server. These are provided to complement existing base
NETCONF capabilities and operations and in no way affect existing
behaviour.
A new <get-schema> operation is also defined to support explicit
schema retrieval via NETCONF.
1.1. Definition of Terms
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
14, [RFC2119].
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 4]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
2. Data Model to Monitor NETCONF
The NETCONF monitoring data model defined in this document provides
operational information on the NETCONF server. This includes details
specific to the NETCONF protocol (e.g. protocol specific counters
such as 'in-sessions') as well as data related to schema retrieval
(e.g. schema list). A server that implements the data model defined
in this document MUST advertise the capability URI
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring". An overview
of the specific monitoring data defined in this document which MUST
be present follows. For detailed descriptions refer to the normative
YANG module provided in this document (see section 5).
2.1. The /netconf-state Subtree
The netconf-state container is the root of the monitoring
data model.
netconf-state
/capabilities
/datastores
/schemas
/sessions
/statistics
capabilities
List of NETCONF capabilities supported by the server.
datastores
List of NETCONF configuration datastores (e.g. running,
startup, candidate) supported on this device and related
information.
schemas
List of schemas supported on the server.
Includes all the information required to identify the schemas and
to support their retrieval.
sessions
List of all active NETCONF sessions on the device.
Includes per session counters for all NETCONF sessions.
statistics
Includes global counters for the NETCONF server.
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 5]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
2.1.1. The /netconf-state/capabilities Subtree
The /netconf-state/capabilities subtree contains the capabilities
supported by the NETCONF server. The list MUST include all
capabilities exchanged during session setup still applicable at the
time of the request.
2.1.2. The /netconf-state/datastores Subtree
The /netconf-state/datastores subtree contains the list of
available datastores for the NETCONF server and includes
information on their lock state.
configuration
/name
/locks
name (container, netconf-datastore-type)
Enumeration of supported datastores; candidate, running, startup.
locks (grouping, lock-info)
List of locks for the datastore. Information is provided for both
global and partial locks. For partial locks the list of locked nodes
and the select expressions originally used to request the
lock are returned.
2.1.3. The /netconf-state/schemas Subtree
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 6]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
The list of supported schema for the NETCONF server.
schema
/identifier (key)
/version (key)
/format (key)
/namespace
/location
The elements identifier, version, and format are used as a key in the
schema list. These are used in the <get-schema> operation.
identifier (string)
Identifier for the schema list entry.
Identifier is used in the <get-schema> operation and may
be used for other means such as file retrieval.
version (string)
Version of the schema supported. Multiple versions MAY be supported
simultaneously by a NETCONF server.
format (identifyref, schema-format)
The data modeling language the schema is written in (currently
xsd, yang, yin, rng or rnc).
namespace(inet:uri)
The XML namespace defined by the schema.
location (union: enum, inet:uri)
One of more locations from which this specific schema can be
retrieved. The list SHOULD contain at least one entry per schema.
2.1.4. The /netconf-state/sessions Subtree
Includes session specific data for NETCONF management sessions.
The session list MUST include all currently active NETCONF sessions.
sessions:
session
/session-id (key)
/transport
/username
/source-host
/login-time
/in-rpcs
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 7]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
/in-bad-rpcs
/out-rpc-errors
/out-notifications
session-id (session-id)
Unique identifier for the session.
This value is the NETCONF session identifier, as defined
in [RFC4741].
transport (identityref, transport)
Identifies transport for each session, e.g. "netconf-ssh",
"netconf-soap", etc.
username (string)
If present, the username contains an identifier which can be
used to uniquely identify an individual client (human or
machine).
source-host (inet:host)
Host identifier (IP address or name) of the client.
login-time (yang:date-and-time)
Time at which the session was established.
in-rpcs (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of correct <rpc> requests received.
in-bad-rpcs (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of messages received when a <rpc> message was expected,
that were not correct <rpc> messages. This includes XML parse
errors and errors on the rpc layer.
out-rpc-errors (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of <rpc-reply> messages sent which contained an <rpc-error>
element.
out-notifications (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of <notification> messages sent.
2.1.5. The /netconf-state/statistics Subtree
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 8]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
Statistical data pertaining to the NETCONF server.
statistics
/netconf-start-time
/in-bad-hellos
/in-sessions
/dropped-sessions
/in-rpcs
/in-bad-rpcs
/out-rpc-errors
/out-notifications
statistics:
Contains management session related performance data for the NETCONF
server.
netconf-start-time (yang:date-and-time)
Date and time at which the management subsystem was started.
in-bad-hellos (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of sessions silently dropped because an
invalid <hello> message was received.
in-sessions (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of sessions started.
dropped-sessions (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of sessions that were abnormally terminated, e.g. due
to idle timeout or transport close.
in-rpcs (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of correct <rpc> requests received.
in-bad-rpcs (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of messages received when a <rpc> message was expected,
that were not correct <rpc> messages.
out-rpc-errors (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of <rpc-reply> messages sent which contained an <rpc-error>
element.
out-notifications (yang:zero-based-counter32)
Number of <notification> messages sent.
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 9]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
3. Schema Specific Operations
3.1. The <get-schema> Operation
Description:
This operation is used to retrieve a schema from the NETCONF server.
Parameters:
identifier (string):
Identifier for the schema list entry.
Mandatory parameter.
version (string):
Version of the schema requested.
Optional parameter.
format (identityref, schema-format):
The data modeling language of the schema.
Default value is 'yang' when not specified.
Optional parameter.
Positive Response:
The NETCONF server returns the requested schema.
Negative Response:
If requested schema does not exist, the <error-tag> is
'invalid-value'.
If requested schema is not unique, the <error-tag> is
'operation-failed', and <error-app-tag> is 'data-not-unique'.
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 10]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
4. Examples
4.1. Retrieving Schema List via <get> Operation
A NETCONF client retrieves the list of supported schema from
a NETCONF server by retrieving the /netconf-state/schemas
subtree via a <get> operation.
Available schema for the requesting session are returned in the
reply containing the <identifier>,<version>, <format>,
and <location> elements.
The response data can be used to determine the available schema and
their versions. The schema itself (i.e., schema content) is not
returned in the response. The optional <location> element contains
a URI, which can be used to retrieve the schema by another protocol
such as ftp or http(s), or the special value 'NETCONF', which means
that the schema can be retrieved from the device via the
<get-schema> operation.
Example:
<rpc message-id="101" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<get>
<filter type="subtree">
<netconf-state xmlns=
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
<schemas/>
</netconf-state>
</filter>
</get>
</rpc>
The NETCONF server returns a list of schema available for
retrieval.
<rpc-reply message-id="101"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<data>
<netconf-state
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
<schemas>
<schema>
<identifier>foo</identifier>
<version>1.0</version>
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 11]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
<format>xsd</format>
<namespace>http://example.com/foo</namespace>
<location>ftp://ftp.example.com/schemas/foo_1.0.xsd</location>
<location>http://www.example.com/schema/foo_1.0.xsd</location>
<location>NETCONF</location>
</schema>
<schema>
<identifier>foo</identifier>
<version>1.1</version>
<format>xsd</format>
<namespace>http://example.com/foo</namespace>
<location>ftp://ftp.example.com/schemas/foo_1.1.xsd</location>
<location>http://www.example.com/schema/foo_1.1.xsd</location>
<location>NETCONF</location>
</schema>
<schema>
<identifier>bar</identifier>
<version>2008-06-01</version>
<format>yang</format>
<namespace>http://example.com/bar</namespace>
<location>
http://example.com/schema/bar@2008-06-01.yang
</location>
<location>NETCONF</location>
</schema>
<schema>
<identifier>bar-types</identifier>
<version>2008-06-01</version>
<format>yang</format>
<namespace>http://example.com/bar</namespace>
<location>
http://example.com/schema/bar-types@2008-06-01.yang
</location>
<location>NETCONF</location>
</schema>
</schemas>
</netconf-state>
</data>
</rpc-reply>
4.2. Retrieving Schema Instances
Given the reply in the previous section, the following examples
illustrate the retrieval of 'foo', 'bar', and 'bar-types' schema at
multiple locations, with multiple formats, and in multiple locations.
1. foo, version 1.0 in xsd format:
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 12]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
a. Via FTP using location
ftp://ftp.example.com/schemas/foo_1.0.xsd
b. Via HTTP using location
http://www.example.com/schema/foo_1.0.xsd
c. Via <get-schema> using identifier, version, and
format parameters.
<rpc message-id="101"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<get-schema
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
<identifier>foo</identifier>
<version>1.0</version>
<format>xsd</format>
</get-schema>
</rpc>
<rpc-reply message-id="101"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<data
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<!-- foo 1.0 xsd schema contents here -->
</xs:schema>
</data>
</rpc-reply>
2. bar, version 2008-06-01 in YANG format:
a. Via HTTP using location
http://example.com/schema/bar@2008-06-01.yang
b. Via <get-schema> using identifer and version
parameters:
<rpc message-id="102"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<get-schema
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
<identifer>bar</identifer>
<version>2008-06-01</version>
</get-schema>
</rpc>
<rpc-reply message-id="102"
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 13]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<data
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
module bar {
//default format (yang) returned
//bar version 2008-06-01 yang module
//contents here ...
}
</data>
</rpc-reply>
3. bar-types, version 2008-06-01 in default YANG format:
a. Via <get-schema> using identifer parameter:
<rpc message-id="103"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<get-schema
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
<identifer>bar-types</identifer>
</get-schema>
</rpc>
<rpc-reply message-id="103"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<data
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring">
module bar-types {
//default format (yang) returned
//latest revision returned
//is version 2008-06-01 yang module
//contents here ...
}
</data>
</rpc-reply>
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 14]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
5. NETCONF Monitoring Schema
The data model described in this memo is defined in the
following YANG module.
<CODE BEGINS>
module ietf-netconf-monitoring {
namespace
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring:DRAFT-10";
prefix "ns";
import ietf-yang-types { prefix yang; }
import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; }
organization
"IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue
<mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com>
WG Chair: Bert Wijnen
<mailto:bertietf@bwijnen.net>
Editor: Mark Scott
<mailto:mark.scott@ericsson.com>";
description
"NETCONF Monitoring Module.
All elements in this module are read-only.
Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
the document authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 15]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove this note
revision 2009-11-20 {
description
"Initial revision.";
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring";
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove this note
}
// 'session-id-type' from 'ietf-netconf' module
// can be replaced with import when 4741bis is published
typedef session-id {
type uint32 {
range "1..max";
}
description
"NETCONF Session Id.";
reference
"RFC 4741: NETCONF Configuration Protocol";
}
// to be added to base protocol 'ietf-netconf' module
// and imported when 4741bis is published
grouping netconf-datastore-type {
description
"Enumeration of possible NETCONF datastore types.";
reference
"RFC 4741: NETCONF Configuration Protocol";
choice datastore {
mandatory true;
leaf running {
type empty;
}
leaf candidate {
type empty;
}
leaf startup {
type empty;
}
}
}
identity transport {
description
"Base identity for NETCONF transport types.";
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 16]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
}
identity netconf-ssh {
base transport;
reference
"RFC 4742: Using the NETCONF Configuration Protocol
over Secure SHell (SSH)";
}
identity netconf-soap-over-beep {
base transport;
reference
"RFC 4743: Using NETCONF over the Simple Object
Access Protocol (SOAP)";
}
identity netconf-soap-over-https {
base transport;
reference
"RFC 4743: Using NETCONF over the Simple Object
Access Protocol (SOAP)";
}
identity netconf-beep {
base transport;
reference
"RFC 4744: Using the NETCONF Protocol over the
Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP)";
}
identity netconf-tls {
base transport;
reference
"RFC 5539: NETCONF over Transport Layer Security (TLS)";
}
identity schema-format {
description
"Base identity for data model schema languages.";
}
identity xsd {
base schema-format;
reference
"W3C REC REC-xmlschema-1-20041028: XML Schema Part 1: Structure
W3C REC REC-xmlschema-2-20041028: XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes";
}
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 17]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
identity rng {
base schema-format;
reference
"ISO/IEC 19757-2: RELAX NG";
}
identity yang {
base schema-format;
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG - A data modeling language for NETCONF";
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove this note
}
identity yin {
base schema-format;
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG - A data modeling language for NETCONF";
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove this note
}
identity rnc {
base schema-format;
reference
"ISO/IEC 19757-2: RELAX NG";
}
grouping common-counters {
description
"Counters that exist both per session, and also globally,
accumulated from all sessions.";
leaf in-rpcs {
type yang:zero-based-counter32;
description
"Number of correct <rpc> messages received.";
}
leaf in-bad-rpcs {
type yang:zero-based-counter32;
description
"Number of messages received when a <rpc> message was expected,
that were not correct <rpc> messages. This includes XML parse
errors and errors on the rpc layer.";
}
leaf out-rpc-errors {
type yang:zero-based-counter32;
description
"Number of <rpc-reply> messages sent which contained an
<rpc-error> element.";
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 18]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
}
leaf out-notifications {
type yang:zero-based-counter32;
description
"Number of <notification> messages sent.";
}
}
container netconf-state {
config false;
description
"The netconf-state container is the root of the monitoring
data model.";
container capabilities {
description
"List of NETCONF capabilities supported by the server.";
leaf-list capability {
type inet:uri;
}
}
container datastores {
description
"The datastores container provides the list of NETCONF
configuration datastores (e.g. running, startup, candidate)
supported on this device and related information.";
list datastore {
container name {
uses netconf-datastore-type;
}
container locks {
description
"The NETCONF <lock> and <partial-lock> operations allow
a client to lock specific resources in a datastore. The
NETCONF server will prevent changes to the locked
resources by all sessions except the one which acquired
the lock(s).
Monitoring information is provided for each datastore
entry including details such as the session which acquired
the lock, the type of lock (global or partial) and the
list of locked resources. Multiple locks per datastore
are supported.";
grouping lock-info {
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 19]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
leaf locked-by-session {
type session-id;
description
"The session ID of the session that has locked
this resource. Both a global lock and a partial
lock MUST contain the NETCONF session-id.";
}
leaf locked-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date and time of when the resource was
locked.";
}
}
choice lock-type {
container global-lock {
description
"Present if the global lock is set.";
uses lock-info;
}
list partial-locks {
key lock-id;
description
"List of partial locks.";
reference
"RFC 5717: Partial Lock Remote Procedure Call (RPC) for
NETCONF";
leaf lock-id {
type uint32;
description
"For a partial lock this is the lock id returned
in the <partial-lock> response.";
}
uses lock-info;
leaf-list select {
type string;
min-elements 1;
description
"The xpath expression which was used to request
the lock. The select expression indicates the
original intended scope of the lock.";
}
leaf-list locked-nodes {
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 20]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
type instance-identifier;
description
"The list of instance-identifiers (i.e. the
locked nodes).
The scope of the partial lock is defined by the list
of locked nodes.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
container schemas {
list schema {
key "identifier version format";
leaf identifier {
type string;
description
"Identifier to uniquely reference the schema. Identifier is
used in the <get-schema> operation and may be used for
other purposes such as file retrieval.
For modeling languages which support or require a data
model name (eg: YANG module name) the identifier MUST match
that name. For YANG data models, the identifier is the
name of the module or submodule. In other cases an
identifier such as a filename MAY be used instead.";
}
leaf version {
type string;
description
"Version of the schema supported. Multiple versions MAY be
supported simultaneously by a NETCONF server. Each version
MUST be reported individually in the schema list, i.e. with
same identifier, possibly different location, but different
version.
For YANG data models, version is the value of the most
recent YANG 'revision' statement in the module or
submodule, or the empty string if no revision statement
is present.";
}
leaf format {
type identityref {
base schema-format;
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 21]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
}
description
"The data modeling language the schema is written
in (currently xsd, yang, yin, rng or rnc).
For YANG data models, 'yang' format MUST be supported and
'yin' format MAY also be provided.";
}
leaf namespace {
type inet:uri;
description
"The XML namespace defined by the data model.
For YANG data models, this is the module's namespace.
If the list entry describes a submodule, this field
contains the namespace of the module to which the
submodule belongs.";
}
leaf-list location {
type union {
type enumeration {
enum "NETCONF";
}
type inet:uri;
}
description
"One or more locations from which the schema can be
retrieved. This list SHOULD contain at least one
entry per schema.
A schema entry may be located on a remote file system
(eg: reference to file system for ftp retrieval) or
retrieved directly from a server supporting the
<get-schema> operation (denoted by the value 'NETCONF').";
}
}
}
container sessions {
description
"The sessions container includes session specific data for
NETCONF management sessions. The session list MUST include
all currently active NETCONF sessions.";
list session {
key session-id;
description
"Unique identifier for the session. This value is the
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 22]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
NETCONF session identifier, as defined in [RFC4741].
All NETCONF sessions managed by the NETCONF server
SHOULD be reported in this table.
Any sessions not managed by the NETCONF server with
session identifier 0 MUST be excluded.";
leaf session-id {
type session-id;
}
leaf transport {
type identityref {
base transport;
}
mandatory true;
description
"Identifies the transport for each session, e.g.
'netconf-ssh', 'netconf-soap', etc.";
}
leaf username {
type string;
description
"If present, the username contains an identifier which can
be used to uniquely identify an individual client (human
or machine). This is likely to be implementation specific
and subject to the security requirements of the device
vendor and/or operators, e.g., an SSH user, a host RSA
fingerprint or other identifier deemed acceptable.";
}
leaf source-host {
type inet:host;
description
"Host identifier of the client. The value returned is
likely to be implementation specific (e.g. hostname,
IP v4 address, IP v6 address)";
}
leaf login-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"Time at which the session was established.";
}
uses common-counters {
description
"Per-session counters. Zero based with following reset
behaviour:
- at start of a session
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 23]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
- when max value is reached";
}
}
}
container statistics {
leaf netconf-start-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Date and time at which the management subsystem was
started.";
}
leaf in-bad-hellos {
type yang:zero-based-counter32;
description
"Number of sessions silently dropped because an
invalid <hello> message was received. This includes hello
messages with a 'session-id' attribute, bad namespace, and
bad capability declarations.";
}
leaf in-sessions {
type yang:zero-based-counter32;
description
"Number of sessions started. This counter is incremented
when a <hello> message with a <session-id> is sent.
'in-sessions' - 'in-bad-hellos' = 'number of correctly started
netconf sessions'";
}
leaf dropped-sessions {
type yang:zero-based-counter32;
description
"Number of sessions that were abnormally terminated, e.g. due
to idle timeout or transport close. This counter is not
incremented when a session is properly closed by a
<close-session> operation, or killed by a <kill-session>
operation.";
}
uses common-counters {
description
"Global counters, accumulated from all sessions.
Zero based with following reset behaviour:
- re-initialization of NETCONF server
- when max value is reached";
}
}
}
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 24]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
rpc get-schema {
description
"This operation is used to retrieve a schema from the
NETCONF server.
Positive Response:
The NETCONF server returns the requested schema.
Negative Response:
If requested schema does not exist, the <error-tag> is
'invalid-value'.
If more than one schema matches the requested parameters, the
<error-tag> is 'operation-failed', and <error-app-tag> is
'data-not-unique'.";
input {
leaf identifier {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"Identifier for the schema list entry.";
}
leaf version {
type string;
description
"Version of the schema requested. If this parameter is not
present, and more than one version of the schema exists on
the server, a 'data-not-unique' error is returned, as
described above.";
}
leaf format {
type identityref {
base schema-format;
}
description
"The data modeling language of the schema. If this parameter
is not present, and more than one formats of the schema
exists on the server, a 'data-not-unique' error is returned,
as described above.";
}
}
output {
anyxml data {
description
"Contains the schema content.";
}
}
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 25]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 26]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
6. Security Considerations
The NETCONF monitoring schema as defined in this document provides
information about a NETCONF system that could be used to aid an
attack on that system. The same considerations as for the base
[RFC4741] are valid. It is assumed that access to the data and
operations defined in this document are subject to appropriate access
control on the device.
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 27]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
7. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Andy Bierman, Sharon Chisholm, Mehmet
Ersue, Washam Fan, David Harrington, Balazs Lengyel, Hideki Okita,
Juergen Schoenwaelder, Bert Wijnen and many other members of the
NETCONF WG for providing important input to this document.
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 28]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
8. IANA Considerations
-- Editor note to IANA/RFC-Editor: we request that you make these
assignments, in which case it is to be documented as below replacing
'rfcXXXX' as appropriate
This document registers one URI in the IETF XML registry.
Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration is
requested.
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
This document registers one YANG module in the YANG Module Names
registry [RFC XXXX].
name: ietf-netconf-monitoring
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring:rfcXXXX
prefix: ns
reference: rfcXXXX
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 29]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
9. Appendix A - Change Log
[-- Editor note to IANA/RFC-Editor: Please remove this section upon
publication.]
9.1. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-11
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 30]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
- updated document expiry
- updated document title to v11
- sec 1.1: removed 'schema' definition; it will be placed in one of
the YANG documents instead
- sec 2: reworded 'The NETCONF monitoring data defined' to 'The NETCONF
monitoring data model defined'
- sec 2.1: reworded 'The /netcong-state subtree...' to
'The netconf-state container...'
- sec 2.1: reworded 'List of NETCONF datastores...' to
'Includes all supported datastore types...'
- sec 2.1: removed '(Container)' for consistency
- sec 2.1.3: reworded format to remove file/module with schema
- sec 2.1.3 reworded 'The data modeling language of the file/module...'
to 'The data modeling language the schema is written in...' removing
references to files/modules.
- sec 2.1.3: reworded 'defined by the data model' to 'defined by the
schema'
- sec 2.1.3: reworded namespace from 'by the data model' to 'by the
schema'
- sec 2.1.4 changed '[NETCONF Configuration Protocol]' to '[RFC4741]'
- sec 4.1 simplified wording in this section. Specifically removed the
SHOULD and MUST statements which are already qualified in sec 2.1.3 and
in YANG the module
- sec 4.1 to address comment about lack of standardized sftp definition
changed 'sftp' to 'ftp' and updated examples to use standardized ftp URI
- sec 4.1 reworded 'data models' to 'schema'
- sec 4.1 updated YANG example URI to use '@' instead of '-'
- sec 4.2 updated YANG example URI to use '@' instead of '-'
- YANG module, revision statement: changed RFC title to match draft name
- YANG module, container netconf-state: updated description to match
sec 2.1
- YANG module, container datastores: updated description
- YANG module, list partial-locks: added reference to RFC5717
- YANG module,leaf-list locked-nodes: removed text which was
inconsistent with partial lock RFC
- YANG module, leaf format: updated description to match sec 2.1.3
- YANG module, container sessions: updated description to match
sec 4.1
- YANG module, leaf source-host: updated description to clarify
that identifier is likely to be implementation specific per sec 2
- References: moved YANG, Common Yang Data Types and XML from
informative to normative
- References: updated partial lock details to RFC5717
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 31]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
9.2. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-10
- sec 1.1, updated schema definition, removed YANG definition (it is
in references instead)
- reworded text in Intro about NETCONF clients adjusting 'capabilities',
per agreement that capacbilities can not change in a session (per
4741bis)
- introduction, removed description of NETCONF behaviour for schema
changes on active sesssions. Has been moved to 4741bis
- updated namespace from '*:ns:netconf::state' to
'*:yang:ns:ietf-netconf-monitoring:DRAFT-10'
For details see ML archive:
'http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/netconf/current/msg05296.html'
- moved majority of sec 2 into the yang module (making module self
describing), leaving only overview text in the RFC body.
For details see ML archive:
'http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/netconf/current/msg05209.html'
- reworded definition of 'schema'
- removed residual references to XSD types (i.e. xs:string)
- reworded text that schema may not always be retrievable
- will add additional text that yang format is both the default
and mandatory; yin is optional
- updated text per Juergen's WGLC comments on v09.
For details see ML arhive:
'http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/netconf/current/msg05306.html'
- updated reference in sec 1.1 for RFC2119
- title change to 'YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring'
9.3. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-09
- reversion of 'session-type' to 'transport'
- element naming consistency. All lowerCamelCase names have been
converted to 'hyphen-delimited' or 'netconf-style-naming' as it is
sometimes referred to on the ML. E.g. 'sessionType' ->
'session-type'. This change impacts both the draft text and yang
module.
- <get-schema> operation updated:
- now has only one mandatory parameter, 'identifier'
- updated negative responses, including the rpc operation
description in yang module
- comments added to the yang module indicating that the definition of
'session-id' is consistent with 4741bis 'session-id-type' and could
be imported from that pending RFC. Similar for
'netconf-datastore-type'. This was in favour of adding further
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 32]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
dependencies and delays by waiting for 4741bis to complete.
9.4. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-08
- Addresses action items from IETF75 and mailing list comments
- Most significant is the decision to adopt YANG as normative
As a result the publication of this draft depends on:
o WGLC updates (if required)
o updates to the normative model as result of netmod YANG
changes (if required)
o data organization changes if WG adopts a new data
hierarchy for netmod (this draft uses "/netconf-state/")
- XML Schema of model and IP host definition have been removed
9.5. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-07
- updates the examples in sec 4.2 per ML discussion
9.6. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-06
- replaced references to 'schema-retrieval capability' with
'<get-schema> operation'
- upper/lowercase alignment on references to 'format'
- changed negative response for <get-schema> to 'data-missing'
- ML comments on v05 which required changes in the draft:
o 2.1.2: reworded to avoid suggestion that configurable data was
contained in the sub-tree (per Balazs' request)
o 2.1.2: reworded paragraph partial lock and select statements
(per Balazs' suggested text)
o Fixed examples in 3.1 and added negative response (per Balazs'
comment)
o YANG: location changed to leaf-list (per Balazs' comment)
o added non-normative references to yang and yang-types (per Balazs'
comment)
o 2.1.3: added YIN and RNC to format 'enums' text and models
9.7. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-05
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 33]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
This version addresses action items from IETF74 and comments on v4.
- updated statistics (and counter definitions) per offline discussion:
- updated counter definitions
- updated data types (addition of ZeroBasedCounter32)
- per session counters; see section 2.1.4
- global counters; see section 2.1.5
- unique sessionId handling and WG consensus:
o expected handling of NETCONF and non-NETCONF sessions defined
o explicit exclusion of sessionId=0 added
o see section 2.1.4
- removal of subscriptions subtree; was sec 2.1.5 in v4
- revised XSD and YANG models
9.8. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-04
- New RPC operation defined <get-schema<, replacing
<list-schema>.
- Updated Abstract and Introduction: new text, removed NETCONF
protocol diagram.
- Changed /netconfstate/ to /netconf-state
- Added netconf-state/datastores
- Changed /netconf-state/schema to /netconf-state/schemas
- Added /netconf-state/statistics
- Added /schema/format (and added to key)
- Added /schema/namespace (and added to key)
- Updated examples.
- More detailed monitored data descriptions per ML comments.
9.9. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-03
- incorporates ML list comments on v-02.
9.10. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-02
- Merged content from 'draft-scott-netconf-schema-query' into this draft
- this draft now covers both schema retrievel and monitoring
9.11. draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-01
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 34]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
- WG first draft, 'draft-ietf-netconf-monitoring-01'.
- Related draft 'draft-scott-netconf-schema-query-00' also presented
covering schema retrieval. Query draft proposes new NETCONF
operations to retrieve schema defined in this draft.
9.12. draft-scott-netconf-monitoring-00
- Initial draft, 'draft-scott-monitoring-00'
- based on 'draft-netconf-chisholm-monitoring-02'
- adopted as working group document at IETF69.
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 35]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
10. Normative References
[Common YANG Data Types]
Schoenwaelder, J., "Common YANG Data Types", June 2009, <h
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/
draft-ietf-netmod-yang-types-03>.
[ISO/IEC 19757-2:2008]
ISO/IEC, "Document Schema Definition Language (DSDL) --
Part 2: Regular-grammar-based validation -- RELAX NG",
December 2008, <http://www.iso.org/iso/
catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=37605>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, s., ""Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14", RFC 2119, March 1997,
<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt>.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", January 2004,
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3688>.
[RFC4741] Enns, R., "NETCONF Configuration Protocol", RFC 4741,
February 2006, <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4741.txt>.
[RFC4742] Wasserman, M. and T. Goddard, "Using the NETCONF
Configuration Protocol over Secure SHell (SSH)",
December 2006, <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4742>.
[RFC4743] Goddard, T., "Using NETCONF over the Simple Object Access
Protocol (SOAP)", December 2006,
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4743>.
[RFC4744] Lear, E. and K. Crozier, "Using the NETCONF Protocol over
the Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP)",
December 2008, <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4744>.
[RFC5277] Chisholm, S. and H. Trevino, "NETCONF Event
Notifications", ID draft-ietf-netconf-notification-14,
July 2008, <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4741.txt>.
[RFC5539] Badra, M., "NETCONF over Transport Layer Security (TLS)",
May 2009, <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5539>.
[RFC5717] Lengyel, Balazs., "Partial Lock Remote Procedure Call
(RPC) for NETCONF", December 2009,
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5717>.
[XML] World Wide Web Consortium, "Extensible Markup Language
(XML) 1.0", W3C XML, February 1998,
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 36]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
<http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210>.
[YANG] Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A data modeling language for
NETCONF", June 2009,
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-netmod-yang-07>.
[xmlschema-2]
Biron, Paul V. and Ashok. Malhotra, "XML Schema Part 2:
Datatypes Second Edition W3C Recommendation 28 October
2004", RFC 2119, October 2004,
<http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2>.
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 37]
Internet-Draft YANG Module for NETCONF Monitoring February 2010
Authors' Addresses
Mark Scott
Ericsson
3500 Carling Ave
Nepean, Ontario K2H 8E9
Canada
Email: mark.scott@ericsson.com
Martin Bjorklund
Tail-f Systems
Klara Norra Kyrkogata 31
SE-111 22 Stockholm,
Sweden
Email: mbj@tail-f.com
Scott & Bjorklund Expires August 6, 2010 [Page 38]
