NETCONF Working Group                                          K. Watsen
Internet-Draft                                           Watsen Networks
Intended status: Standards Track                       November 20, 2019
Expires: May 23, 2020


                   A YANG Data Model for a Truststore
                  draft-ietf-netconf-trust-anchors-08

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG 1.1 data model for configuring global
   sets of X.509 certificates, SSH host-keys, raw public keys, and PSKs
   (pairwise-symmetric or pre-shared keys) that can be referenced by
   other data models for trust.  While the SSH host-keys are uniquely
   for the SSH protocol, certificates, raw public keys, and PSKs may
   have multiple uses, including authenticating protocol peers and
   verifying signatures.

Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)

   This draft contains many placeholder values that need to be replaced
   with finalized values at the time of publication.  This note
   summarizes all of the substitutions that are needed.  No other RFC
   Editor instructions are specified elsewhere in this document.

   Artwork in this document contains shorthand references to drafts in
   progress.  Please apply the following replacements:

   o  "XXXX" --> the assigned RFC value for this draft

   o  "YYYY" --> the assigned RFC value for draft-ietf-netconf-crypto-
      types

   Artwork in this document contains placeholder values for the date of
   publication of this draft.  Please apply the following replacement:

   o  "2019-11-20" --> the publication date of this draft

   The following Appendix section is to be removed prior to publication:

   o  Appendix A.  Change Log

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.




Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                  [Page 1]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 23, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.2.  Tree Diagram Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  The Trust Anchors Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  Tree Diagram  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.2.  Example Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.3.  YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   3.  Support for Built-in Trust Anchors  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     5.1.  The IETF XML Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     5.2.  The YANG Module Names Registry  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   6.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     6.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     6.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   Appendix A.  Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     A.1.  00 to 01  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     A.2.  01 to 02  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     A.3.  02 to 03  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                  [Page 2]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


     A.4.  03 to 04  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     A.5.  04 to 05  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     A.6.  05 to 06  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     A.7.  06 to 07  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     A.8.  07 to 08  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21

1.  Introduction

   This document defines a YANG 1.1 [RFC7950] data model for configuring
   global sets of X.509 certificates, SSH host-keys, raw public keys,
   and PSKs (pairwise-symmetric or pre-shared keys) that can be
   referenced by other data models for trust.  While the SSH host-keys
   are uniquely for the SSH protocol, certificates, raw public keys, and
   PSKs may have multiple uses, including authenticating protocol peers
   and verifying signatures.

   This document in compliant with Network Management Datastore
   Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342].  For instance, trust anchors installed
   during manufacturing (e.g., for trusted well-known services), are
   expected to appear in <operational> (see Section 3).

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

1.2.  Tree Diagram Notation

   Tree diagrams used in this document follow the notation defined in
   [RFC8340].

2.  The Trust Anchors Model

2.1.  Tree Diagram

   The following tree diagram provides an overview of the "ietf-
   truststore" module.

   module: ietf-truststore
     +--rw truststore
        +--rw certificates* [name] {x509-certificates}?
        |  +--rw name           string
        |  +--rw description?   string



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                  [Page 3]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


        |  +--rw certificate* [name]
        |     +--rw name                      string
        |     +--rw cert                      trust-anchor-cert-cms
        |     +---n certificate-expiration
        |        +-- expiration-date    yang:date-and-time
        +--rw host-keys* [name] {ssh-host-keys}?
        |  +--rw name           string
        |  +--rw description?   string
        |  +--rw host-key* [name]
        |     +--rw name        string
        |     +--rw host-key    ct:ssh-host-key
        +--rw raw-public-keys* [name] {raw-public-keys}?
           +--rw name              string
           +--rw description?      string
           +--rw raw-public-key* [name]
              +--rw name                 string
              +--rw algorithm            iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
              +--rw public-key-format?   identityref
              +--rw public-key           binary

     grouping local-or-truststore-certs-grouping
       +-- (local-or-truststore)
          +--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
          |  +-- local-definition
          |     +-- cert*                     trust-anchor-cert-cms
          |     +---n certificate-expiration
          |        +-- expiration-date    yang:date-and-time
          +--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,x509-certificates}?
             +-- truststore-reference?   ts:certificates-ref
     grouping local-or-truststore-host-keys-grouping
       +-- (local-or-truststore)
          +--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
          |  +-- local-definition
          |     +-- host-key*   ct:ssh-host-key
          +--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,ssh-host-keys}?
             +-- truststore-reference?   ts:host-keys-ref
     grouping local-or-truststore-raw-pub-keys-grouping
       +-- (local-or-truststore)
          +--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
          |  +-- local-definition
          |     +-- raw-public-key* [name]
          |        +-- name?                string
          |        +-- algorithm
          |        |       iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
          |        +-- public-key-format?   identityref
          |        +-- public-key           binary
          +--:(truststore) {truststore-supported,raw-public-keys}?
             +-- truststore-reference?   ts:raw-public-keys-ref



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                  [Page 4]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


     grouping truststore-grouping
       +-- certificates* [name] {x509-certificates}?
       |  +-- name?          string
       |  +-- description?   string
       |  +-- certificate* [name]
       |     +-- name?                     string
       |     +-- cert                      trust-anchor-cert-cms
       |     +---n certificate-expiration
       |        +-- expiration-date    yang:date-and-time
       +-- host-keys* [name] {ssh-host-keys}?
       |  +-- name?          string
       |  +-- description?   string
       |  +-- host-key* [name]
       |     +-- name?       string
       |     +-- host-key    ct:ssh-host-key
       +-- raw-public-keys* [name] {raw-public-keys}?
          +-- name?             string
          +-- description?      string
          +-- raw-public-key* [name]
             +-- name?                string
             +-- algorithm            iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
             +-- public-key-format?   identityref
             +-- public-key           binary

2.2.  Example Usage

   The following example illustrates trust anchors in <intended>.
   Please see Section 3 for an example illustrating built-in values in
   <operational>.

   <truststore
      xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore"
      xmlns:or="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-origin">

     <!-- Manufacturer's trusted root CA certs -->
     <certificates or:origin="or:system">
       <name>manufacturers-root-ca-certs</name>
       <description>
         Certificates built into the device for authenticating
         manufacturer-signed objects, such as TLS server certificates,
         vouchers, etc.  Note, though listed here, these are not
         configurable; any attempt to do so will be denied.
       </description>
       <certificate>
         <name>Manufacturer Root CA cert 1</name>
         <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
       </certificate>
       <certificate>



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                  [Page 5]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


         <name>Manufacturer Root CA cert 2</name>
         <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
       </certificate>
     </certificates>

     <!-- specific end-entity certs for authenticating servers -->
     <certificates or:origin="or:intended">
       <name>explicitly-trusted-server-certs</name>
       <description>
         Specific server authentication certificates for explicitly
         trusted servers.  These are needed for server certificates
         that are not signed by a CA.
       </description>
       <certificate>
         <name>Fred Flintstone</name>
         <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
       </certificate>
     </certificates>

     <!-- trusted CA certs for authenticating servers -->
     <certificates or:origin="or:intended">
       <name>explicitly-trusted-server-ca-certs</name>
       <description>
         Trust anchors (i.e. CA certs) that are used to authenticate
         server connections.  Servers are authenticated if their
         certificate has a chain of trust to one of these CA
         certificates.
       </description>
       <certificate>
         <name>ca.example.com</name>
         <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
       </certificate>
     </certificates>

     <!-- specific end-entity certs for authenticating clients -->
     <certificates or:origin="or:intended">
       <name>explicitly-trusted-client-certs</name>
       <description>
         Specific client authentication certificates for explicitly
         trusted clients.  These are needed for client certificates
         that are not signed by a CA.
       </description>
       <certificate>
         <name>George Jetson</name>
         <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
       </certificate>
     </certificates>




Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                  [Page 6]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


     <!-- trusted CA certs for authenticating clients -->
     <certificates or:origin="or:intended">
       <name>explicitly-trusted-client-ca-certs</name>
       <description>
         Trust anchors (i.e. CA certs) that are used to authenticate
         client connections.  Clients are authenticated if their
         certificate has a chain of trust to one of these CA
         certificates.
       </description>
       <certificate>
         <name>ca.example.com</name>
         <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
       </certificate>
     </certificates>

     <!-- trusted CA certs for random HTTPS servers on Internet -->
     <certificates or:origin="or:system">
       <name>common-ca-certs</name>
       <description>
         Trusted certificates to authenticate common HTTPS servers.
         These certificates are similar to those that might be
         shipped with a web browser.
       </description>
       <certificate>
         <name>ex-certificate-authority</name>
         <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
       </certificate>
     </certificates>

     <!-- specific SSH host keys for authenticating clients -->
     <host-keys or:origin="or:intended">
       <name>explicitly-trusted-ssh-host-keys</name>
       <description>
         Trusted SSH host keys used to authenticate SSH servers.
         These host keys would be analogous to those stored in
         a known_hosts file in OpenSSH.
       </description>
       <host-key>
         <name>corp-fw1</name>
         <host-key>base64encodedvalue==</host-key>
       </host-key>
     </host-keys>

   </truststore>

   The following example illustrates the "certificate-expiration"
   notification in use with the NETCONF protocol.




Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                  [Page 7]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


   ========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   <notification
     xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:notification:1.0">
     <eventTime>2018-05-25T00:01:00Z</eventTime>
     <truststore xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore">
       <certificates>
         <name>explicitly-trusted-client-certs</name>
         <certificate>
           <name>George Jetson</name>
           <certificate-expiration>
             <expiration-date>2018-08-05T14:18:53-05:00</expiration-dat\
   e>
           </certificate-expiration>
         </certificate>
       </certificates>
     </truststore>
   </notification>


2.3.  YANG Module

   This YANG module imports modules from [RFC8341] and
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-truststore@2019-11-20.yang"

   module ietf-truststore {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore";
     prefix ts;

     import ietf-netconf-acm {
       prefix nacm;
       reference
         "RFC 8341: Network Configuration Access Control Model";
     }

     import ietf-crypto-types {
       prefix ct;
       reference
         "RFC YYYY: Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography";
     }

     organization
       "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";

     contact



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                  [Page 8]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


       "WG Web  : <http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
        WG List : <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
        Author  : Kent Watsen <kent+ietf@watsen.net>
        Author  : Henk Birkholz <henk.birkholz@sit.fraunhofer.de>";

     description
       "This module defines a truststore to centralize management
        of trust anchors including X.509 certificates, SSH host
        keys, raw public keys, and PSKs (pairwise-symmetric or
        pre-shared keys).

        Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified
        as authors of the code. All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
        or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and
        subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified
        BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
        Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
        (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC
        itself for full legal notices.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
        'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
        'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document
        are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119)
        (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all
        capitals, as shown here.";

     revision 2019-11-20 {
       description
         "Initial version";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for a Truststore";
     }

     /****************/
     /*   Features   */
     /****************/

     feature truststore-supported {
       description
         "The 'truststore-supported' feature indicates that the
          server supports the truststore (i.e., implements the
          'ietf-truststore' module).";



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                  [Page 9]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


     }

     feature local-definitions-supported {
       description
         "The 'local-definitions-supported' feature indicates that
          the server supports locally-defined trust anchors.";
     }

     feature x509-certificates {
       description
         "The 'x509-certificates' feature indicates that the server
          implements the /truststore/certificates subtree.";
     }

     feature ssh-host-keys {
       description
         "The 'ssh-host-keys' feature indicates that the server
          implements the /truststore/host-keys subtree.";
     }

     feature raw-public-keys {
       description
         "The 'raw-public-keys' feature indicates that the server
          implements the /truststore/raw-public-keys subtree.";
     }

     /****************/
     /*   Typedefs   */
     /****************/

     typedef certificates-ref {
       type leafref {
         path "/ts:truststore/ts:certificates/ts:name";
       }
       description
         "This typedef enables modules to easily define a reference
          to a set of certificates  defined in the truststore.";
     }

     typedef host-keys-ref {
       type leafref {
         path "/ts:truststore/ts:host-keys/ts:name";
       }
       description
         "This typedef enables modules to easily define a reference
          to a set of host keys defined in the truststore.";
     }




Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 10]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


     typedef raw-public-keys-ref {
       type leafref {
         path "/ts:truststore/ts:raw-public-keys/ts:name";
       }
       description
         "This typedef enables modules to easily define a reference
          to a set of raw public keys defined in the truststore.";
     }

     /*****************/
     /*   Groupings   */
     /*****************/

     grouping local-or-truststore-certs-grouping {
       description
         "A grouping that expands to allow trust anchors to be
          either stored locally, within the using data model, or be
          a reference to trust anchors stored in the truststore.";
       choice local-or-truststore {
         mandatory true;
         case local {
           if-feature "local-definitions-supported";
           container local-definition {
             description
               "Container to hold the local trust anchor definitions.";
             uses ct:trust-anchor-certs-grouping;
           }
         }
         case truststore {
           if-feature "truststore-supported";
           if-feature "x509-certificates";
           leaf truststore-reference {
             type ts:certificates-ref;
             description
               "A reference to a set of trust anchors that exists
                in the truststore.";
           }
         }
         description
           "A choice between an inlined definition and a definition
            that exists in the truststore.";
       }
     }

     grouping local-or-truststore-host-keys-grouping {
       description
         "A grouping that expands to allow host keys to be
          either stored locally, within the using data model, or be



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 11]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


          a reference to host keys stored in the truststore.";
       choice local-or-truststore {
         mandatory true;
         case local {
           if-feature "local-definitions-supported";
           container local-definition {
             description
               "Container to hold local host key definitions.";
             leaf-list host-key {
               nacm:default-deny-write;
               type ct:ssh-host-key;
               description
                 "The binary public key data for this host key.";
               reference
                 "RFC YYYY: Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography";
             }
           }
         }
         case truststore {
           if-feature "truststore-supported";
           if-feature "ssh-host-keys";
           leaf truststore-reference {
             type ts:host-keys-ref;
             description
               "A reference to a set of host keys that exist in
                the truststore.";
           }
         }
         description
           "A choice between an inlined definition and a definition
            that exists in the truststore.";
       }
     }

     grouping local-or-truststore-raw-pub-keys-grouping {
       description
         "A grouping that expands to allow raw public keys to be
          available either locally, within the using data model, or
          be a reference to raw public keys stored in the truststore.";
       choice local-or-truststore {
         mandatory true;
         case local {
           if-feature "local-definitions-supported";
           container local-definition {
             description
               "Container to hold local raw public key definitions.";
             list raw-public-key {
               key name;



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 12]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


               description
                 "A raw public key definition.";
               leaf name {
                 type string;
                 description
                   "An arbitrary name for this raw public key.";
               }
               uses ct:public-key-grouping;
             }
           }
         }
         case truststore {
           if-feature "truststore-supported";
           if-feature "raw-public-keys";
           leaf truststore-reference {
             type ts:raw-public-keys-ref;
             description
               "A reference to a set of raw public keys that exist
                in the truststore.";
           }
         }
         description
           "A choice between an inlined definition and a definition
            that exists in the truststore.";
       }
     }

     grouping truststore-grouping {
       description
         "Grouping definition enables use in other contexts.  If ever
          done, implementations SHOULD augment new 'case' statements
          into local-or-keystore 'choice' statements to supply leafrefs
          to the new location.";
       list certificates {
         if-feature "x509-certificates";
         key "name";
         description
           "A list of certificates.  These certificates can be
            used by a server to authenticate clients, or by a client
            to authenticate servers.  Each list of certificates
            SHOULD be specific to a purpose, as the list as a whole
            may be referenced by other modules.  For instance, a
            RESTCONF server's configuration might use a specific list
            of certificates for when authenticating RESTCONF
            client connections.";
         leaf name {
           type string;
           description



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 13]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


             "An arbitrary name for this list of certificates.";
         }
         leaf description {
           type string;
           description
             "An arbitrary description for this list of
              certificates.";
         }
         list certificate {
           key "name";
           description
             "A certificate.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "An arbitrary name for this certificate. The
                name must be unique across all lists of
                certificates (not just this list) so that leafrefs
                from another module can resolve to unique values.";
           }
           uses ct:trust-anchor-cert-grouping {
             refine "cert" {
               mandatory true;
             }
           }
         }
       }
       list host-keys {
         if-feature "ssh-host-keys";
         key "name";
         description
           "A list of host keys.  These host-keys can be used by
            clients to authenticate SSH servers.  Each list of host
            keys SHOULD be specific to a purpose, so the list as a
            whole may be referenced by other modules.  For instance,
            a client's configuration might point to a specific list
            of host keys for when authenticating specific SSH servers.";
         leaf name {
           type string;
           description
             "An arbitrary name for this list of SSH
              host keys.";
         }
         leaf description {
           type string;
           description
             "An arbitrary description for this list of SSH
              host keys.";



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 14]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


         }
         list host-key {
           key "name";
           description
             "A host key.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "An arbitrary name for this host-key.";
           }
           leaf host-key {
             type ct:ssh-host-key;
             mandatory true;
             description
               "The binary public key data for this host key.";
             reference
               "RFC YYYY: Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography";
           }
         }
       }
       list raw-public-keys {
         if-feature "raw-public-keys";
         key "name";
         description
           "A list of raw public keys. These raw public keys can be
            used by a server to authenticate clients, or by a client
            to authenticate servers. Each list of raw public keys
            SHOULD be specific to a purpose, so the list as a whole
            may be referenced by other modules.  For instance, a
            client's configuration might point to a specific list
            of raw public keys for when authenticating specific TLS
            endpoints.";
         leaf name {
           type string;
           description
             "An arbitrary name for this list of raw public keys.";
         }
         leaf description {
           type string;
           description
             "An arbitrary description for this list raw public keys.";
         }
         list raw-public-key {
           key "name";
           description
             "A raw public key.";
           leaf name {
             type string;



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 15]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


             description
               "An arbitrary name for this raw public key.";
           }
           uses ct:public-key-grouping;
         }
       }
     }

     /*********************************/
     /*   Protocol accessible nodes   */
     /*********************************/

     container truststore {
       nacm:default-deny-write;
       description
         "The truststore contains sets of X.509 certificates and
          SSH host keys.";
       uses truststore-grouping;
     }
   }

   <CODE ENDS>

3.  Support for Built-in Trust Anchors

   In some implementations, the operating system a device is running,
   may define some built-in trust anchors.  For instance, there may be
   built-in trust anchors enabling the device to securely connect to
   well-known services (e.g., an SZTP [RFC8572] bootstap server) or
   trust anchors to connect to arbitrary services using public PKI.

   Built-in trust anchors are expected to be set by a vendor-specific
   process.  Any ability for operators to modify built-in trust anchors
   is outside the scope of this docuemnt.

   As built-in trust anchors are provided by the system (not
   configuration), they are present in <operational>.  The following
   example illustrates bui;t-in trust anchors in <operational>.

   (FIXME: add illustration with origin="system" here)

   In order for the built-in trust anchors to be referenced by
   configuration, they must first be copied into <intended> as the
   example in Section 2.2 illustrates for the built-in trust anchors
   above.  Note that this strategy is chosen, rather then setting
   "require-instance false" for the various leafrefs, as built-in trust
   anchors are relatively few in number and hence not worth relaxing the
   validation for.



Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 16]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


4.  Security Considerations

   The YANG module defined in this document is designed to be accessed
   via YANG based management protocols, such as NETCONF [RFC6241] and
   RESTCONF [RFC8040].  Both of these protocols have mandatory-to-
   implement secure transport layers (e.g., SSH, TLS) with mutual
   authentication.

   The NETCONF access control model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides the means
   to restrict access for particular users to a pre-configured subset of
   all available protocol operations and content.

   There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
   to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
   effect on network operations.  These are the subtrees and data nodes
   and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      /: The entire data tree defined by this module is sensitive to
         write operations.  For instance, the addition or removal of any
         trust anchor may dramatically alter the implemented security
         policy.  For this reason, the NACM extension "default-deny-
         write" has been set for the entire data tree.

   None of the readable data nodes in this YANG module are considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in network environments.

   This module does not define any RPCs, actions, or notifications, and
   thus the security consideration for such is not provided here.

5.  IANA Considerations

5.1.  The IETF XML Registry

   This document registers one URI in the "ns" subregistry of the IETF
   XML Registry [RFC3688].  Following the format in [RFC3688], the
   following registration is requested:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore
      Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.








Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 17]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


5.2.  The YANG Module Names Registry

   This document registers one YANG module in the YANG Module Names
   registry [RFC6020].  Following the format in [RFC6020], the the
   following registration is requested:

      name:         ietf-truststore
      namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-truststore
      prefix:       ta
      reference:    RFC XXXX


6.  References

6.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types]
              Watsen, K. and H. Wang, "Common YANG Data Types for
              Cryptography", draft-ietf-netconf-crypto-types-12 (work in
              progress), November 2019.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

6.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.







Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 18]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

   [RFC8572]  Watsen, K., Farrer, I., and M. Abrahamsson, "Secure Zero
              Touch Provisioning (SZTP)", RFC 8572,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8572, April 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8572>.
























Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 19]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


Appendix A.  Change Log

A.1.  00 to 01

   o  Added features "x509-certificates" and "ssh-host-keys".

   o  Added nacm:default-deny-write to "trust-anchors" container.

A.2.  01 to 02

   o  Switched "list pinned-certificate" to use the "trust-anchor-cert-
      grouping" from crypto-types.  Effectively the same definition as
      before.

A.3.  02 to 03

   o  Updated copyright date, boilerplate template, affiliation, folding
      algorithm, and reformatted the YANG module.

A.4.  03 to 04

   o  Added groupings 'local-or-truststore-certs-grouping' and 'local-
      or-truststore-host-keys-grouping', matching similar definitions in
      the keystore draft.  Note new (and incomplete) "truststore" usage!

   o  Related to above, also added features 'truststore-supported' and
      'local-trust-anchors-supported'.

A.5.  04 to 05

   o  Renamed "trust-anchors" to "truststore"

   o  Removed "pinned." prefix everywhere, to match truststore rename

   o  Moved everything under a top-level 'grouping' to enable use in
      other contexts.

   o  Renamed feature from 'local-trust-anchors-supported' to 'local-
      definitions-supported' (same name used in keystore)

   o  Removed the "require-instance false" statement from the "*-ref"
      typedefs.

   o  Added missing "ssh-host-keys" and "x509-certificates" if-feature
      statements






Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 20]


Internet-Draft     A YANG Data Model for a Truststore      November 2019


A.6.  05 to 06

   o  Editorial changes only.

A.7.  06 to 07

   o  Added Henk Birkholz as a co-author (thanks Henk!)

   o  Added PSKs and raw public keys to Truststore.

A.8.  07 to 08

   o  Added new "Support for Built-in Trust Anchors" section.

   o  Removed spurious "uses ct:trust-anchor-certs-grouping" line.

Acknowledgements

   The authors especially thank Henk Birkholz for contributing YANG to
   the ietf-truststore module supporting raw public keys and PSKs (pre-
   shared or pairwise-symmetric keys).  While these contributions were
   eventually replaced by reusing the existing support for asymmetric
   and symmetric trust anchors, respectively, it was only thru Henk's
   initiative that the WG was able to come to that result.

   The authors additionally thank the following for helping give shape
   to this work (ordered by last name): Martin Bjorklund, Nick Hancock,
   Balazs Kovacs, Eric Voit, and Liang Xia.

Author's Address

   Kent Watsen
   Watsen Networks

   EMail: kent+ietf@watsen.net
















Watsen                    Expires May 23, 2020                 [Page 21]