PANA Working Group                                            V. Fajardo
Internet-Draft                                                   Y. Ohba
Expires: December 12, 2005                                          TARI
                                                                R. Lopez
                                                         Univ. of Murcia
                                                           June 10, 2005


  State Machines for Protocol for Carrying Authentication for Network
                             Access (PANA)
                    draft-ietf-pana-statemachine-00

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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

Abstract

   This document defines the conceptual state machines for the Protocol
   for Carrying Authentication for Network Access (PANA).  The state
   machines consist of the PANA Client (PaC) state machine and the PANA
   Authentication Agent (PAA) state machine.  The two state machines
   show how PANA can interface to EAP state machines and can be



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   implemented with supporting various features including separate NAP
   and ISP authentications, ISP selection and mobility optimization.
   The state machines and associated model are informative only.
   Implementations may achieve the same results using different methods.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.  Interface Between PANA and EAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.  Document Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   4.  Notations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   5.  Common Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     5.1   Common Procedures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     5.2   Common Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     5.3   Constants  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     5.4   Common Message Initialization Rules  . . . . . . . . . . . 14
     5.5   Common Error Handling Rules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
     5.6   Common State Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
   6.  PaC State Machine  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     6.1   Interface between PaC and EAP Peer . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
       6.1.1   Delivering EAP Messages from PaC to EAP Peer . . . . . 16
       6.1.2   Delivering EAP Responses from EAP Peer to PaC  . . . . 16
       6.1.3   EAP Restart Notification from PaC to EAP Peer  . . . . 16
       6.1.4   EAP Authentication Result Notification from EAP
               Peer to PaC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
       6.1.5   Alternate Failure Notification from PaC to EAP Peer  . 17
       6.1.6   EAP Invalid Message Notification from EAP Peer to
               PaC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     6.2   Variables  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     6.3   Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     6.4   PaC State Transition Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
   7.  PAA State Machine  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
     7.1   Interface between PAA and EAP Authenticator  . . . . . . . 30
       7.1.1   EAP Restart Notification from PAA to EAP
               Authenticator  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
       7.1.2   Delivering EAP Responses from PAA to EAP
               Authenticator  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
       7.1.3   Delivering EAP Messages from EAP Authenticator to
               PAA  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
       7.1.4   EAP Authentication Result Notification from EAP
               Authenticator to PAA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
     7.2   Variables  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
     7.3   Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
     7.4   PAA State Transition Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
   8.  Mobility Optimization Support  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
     8.1   Common Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
     8.2   PaC Mobility Optimization State Machine  . . . . . . . . . 48
       8.2.1   Variables  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48



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       8.2.2   Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
       8.2.3   PaC Mobility Optimization State Transition Table
               Addendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
     8.3   PAA Mobility Optimization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
       8.3.1   Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
       8.3.2   PAA Mobility Optimization State Transition Table
               Addendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
   9.  Implementation Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
     9.1   PAA and PaC Interface to Service Management Entity . . . . 54
     9.2   Multicast Traffic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
   10.   Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
   11.   Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
   12.   References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
     12.1  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
     12.2  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
       Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
       Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . 59


































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1.  Introduction

   This document defines the state machines for Protocol Carrying
   Authentication for Network Access (PANA) [I-D.ietf-pana-pana].  There
   are state machines for the PANA client (PaC) and for the PANA
   Authentication Agent (PAA).  Each state machine is specified through
   a set of variables, procedures and a state transition table.

   A PANA protocol execution consists of several exchanges to carry
   authentication information.  Specifically, EAP PDUs are transported
   inside PANA PDUs between PaC and PAA, that is PANA represents a lower
   layer for EAP protocol.  Thus, a PANA state machine bases its
   execution on an EAP state machine execution and vice versa.  Thus
   this document also shows for each of PaC and PAA an interface between
   an EAP state machine and a PANA state machine and how this interface
   allows to exchange information between them.  Thanks to this
   interface, a PANA state machine can be informed about several events
   generated in an EAP state machine and make its execution conditional
   to its events.

   The details of EAP state machines are out of the scope of this
   document.  Additional information can be found in [I-D.ietf-eap-
   statemachine].  Nevertheless PANA state machines presented here have
   been coordinated with state machines shown by [I-D.ietf-eap-
   statemachine].

   This document, apart from defining PaC and PAA state machines and
   their interfaces to EAP state machines (running on top of PANA),
   provides some implementation considerations, taking into account that
   it is not a specification but an implementation guideline.





















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2.  Interface Between PANA and EAP

   PANA carries EAP messages exchanged between an EAP peer and an EAP
   authenticator (see Figure 1).  Thus a PANA state machine must
   interact with an EAP state machine.

   Two state machines are defined in this document : the PaC state
   machine (see Section 6) and the PAA state machine (see Section 7).
   The definition of each state machine consists of a set of variables,
   procedures and a state transition table.  A subset of these variables
   and procedures defines the interface between a PANA state machine and
   an EAP state machine and the state transition table defines the PANA
   state machine behavior based on results obtained through them.

   On the one hand, the PaC state machine interacts with an EAP peer
   state machine in order to carry out the PANA protocol on the PaC
   side.  On the other hand, the PAA state machine interacts with an EAP
   authenticator state machine to run the PANA protocol on the PAA side.

                     Peer             |EAP            Auth
                     EAP    <---------|------------>  EAP
                    ^ |               |              ^ |
       EAP-Request  | |               | EAP-Response | |  EAP-Request
       EAP-Success    | |EAP-Response |                | |EAP-Success
       EAP-Failure    | v             |PANA            | vEAP-Failure
                     PaC    <---------|------------>  PAA

                 Figure 1: Interface between PANA and EAP

   Thus two interfaces are needed between PANA state machines and EAP
   state machines, namely:

   o  Interface between the PaC state machine and the EAP peer state
      machine

   o  Interface between the PAA state machine and the EAP authenticator
      state machine

   In general, the PaC state machine presents EAP messages (EAP-Request,
   EAP-Success and EAP-Failure messages) to the EAP peer state machine
   through the interface.  The EAP peer state machine processes these
   messages and sends EAP messages (EAP-Response messages) through the
   PaC state machine that is responsible for actually transmitting this
   message.

   On the other hand, the PAA state machine presents response messages
   (EAP-Response messages) to the EAP authenticator state machine
   through interface defined between them.  The EAP authenticator



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   processes these messages and generate EAP messages (EAP-Request, EAP-
   Success and EAP-Failure messages) that are send to the PAA state
   machine to be sent.

   For example, [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine] specifies four interfaces to
   lower layers: (i) an interface between the EAP peer state machine and
   a lower layer, (ii) an interface between the EAP standalone
   authenticator state machine and a lower layer, (iii) an interface
   between the EAP full authenticator state machine and a lower layer
   and (iv) an interface between the EAP backend authenticator state
   machine and a lower layer.  In this document, the PANA protocol is
   the lower layer of EAP and only the first three interfaces are of
   interest to PANA.  The second and third interfaces are the same.  In
   this regard, the EAP standalone authenticator or the EAP full
   authenticator and its state machine in [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine]
   are referred to as the EAP authenticator and the EAP authenticator
   state machine, respectively, in this document.  If an EAP peer and an
   EAP authenticator follow the state machines defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-
   statemachine], the interfaces between PANA and EAP could be based on
   that document.  Detailed definition of interfaces between PANA and
   EAP are described in the subsequent sections.






























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3.  Document Authority

   When a discrepancy occurs between any part of this document and any
   of the related documents ([I-D.ietf-pana-pana], [I-D.ietf-pana-
   mobopts], [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine] the latter (the other
   documents) are considered authoritative and takes precedence.













































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4.  Notations

   The following state transition tables are completed mostly based on
   the conventions specified in [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine].  The
   complete text is described below.

   State transition tables are used to represent the operation of the
   protocol by a number of cooperating state machines each comprising a
   group of connected, mutually exclusive states.  Only one state of
   each machine can be active at any given time.

   All permissible transitions from a given state to other states and
   associated actions performed when the transitions occur are
   represented by using triplets of (exit condition, exit action, exit
   state).  All conditions are expressions that evaluate to TRUE or
   FALSE; if a condition evaluates to TRUE, then the condition is met.
   A state "ANY" is a wildcard state that matches the current state in
   each state machine.  The exit conditions of a wildcard state are
   evaluated after all other exit conditions of specific to the current
   state are met.

   On exit from a state, the exit actions defined for the state and the
   exit condition are executed exactly once, in the order that they
   appear on the page.  (Note that the procedures defined in [I-D.ietf-
   eap-statemachine] are executed on entry to a state, which is one
   major difference from this document.)  Each exit action is deemed to
   be atomic; i.e., execution of an exit action completes before the
   next sequential exit action starts to execute.  No exit action
   execute outside of a state block.  The exit actions in only one state
   block execute at a time even if the conditions for execution of state
   blocks in different state machines are satisfied.  All exit actions
   in an executing state block complete execution before the transition
   to and execution of any other state blocks.  The execution of any
   state block appears to be atomic with respect to the execution of any
   other state block and the transition condition to that state from
   the  previous state is TRUE when execution commences.  The order
   of   execution of state blocks in different state machines is undefined
   except as constrained by their transition conditions.  A variable
   that is set to a particular value in a state block retains this value
   until a subsequent state block executes an exit action that modifies
   the value.

   On completion of the transition from the previous state to the
   current state, all exit conditions occurring during the current state
   (including exit conditions defined for the wildcard state) are
   evaluated until an exit condition for that state is met.

   Any event variable is set to TRUE when the corresponding event occurs



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   and set to FALSE immediately after completion of the action
   associated with the current state and the event.

   The interpretation of the special symbols and operators used is
   defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine].














































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5.  Common Rules

   There are following procedures, variables, message initializing rules
   and state transitions that are common to both the PaC and PAA state
   machines.

   Throughout this document, the character string "PANA_MESSAGE_NAME"
   matches any one of the abbreviated PANA message names, i.e., "PDI",
   "PSR", "PSA", "PAR", "PAN", "PBR", "PBA", "PFER", "PFEA", "PTR",
   "PTA", "PPR", "PPA", "PRAR", "PRAA", "PUR", "PUA", "PER" and "PEA".

5.1  Common Procedures

   void None()

      A null procedure, i.e., nothing is done.

   void Disconnect()

      A procedure to delete the PANA session as well as the
      corresponding EAP session and authorization state.

   boolean Authorize()

      A procedure to create or modify authorization state.  It returns
      TRUE if authorization is successful.  Otherwise, it returns FALSE.
      It is assumed that Authorize() procedure of PaC state machine
      always returns TRUE.

   void Tx:PANA_MESSAGE_NAME()

      A procedure to send a PANA message to its peering PANA entity.

   void TxEAP()

      A procedure to send an EAP message to the EAP state machine it
      interfaces to.

   void RtxTimerStart()

      A procedure to start the retransmission timer, reset RTX_COUNTER
      variable to zero and set an appropriate value to RTX_MAX_NUM
      variable.

   void RtxTimerStop()






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      A procedure to stop the retransmission timer.

   void SessionTimerStart()

      A procedure to start PANA session timer.

   void Retransmit()

      A procedure to retransmit a PANA message and increment RTX_COUNTER
      by one(1).

   void EAP_Restart()

      A procedure to (re)start an EAP conversation resulting in the re-
      initialization of an existing EAP session.

   void PANA_MESSAGE_NAME.insert_avp("AVP_NAME")

      A procedure to insert an AVP of the specified AVP name in the
      specified PANA message.

   boolean PANA_MESSAGE_NAME.exist_avp("AVP_NAME")

      A procedure that checks whether an AVP of the specified AVP name
      exists in the specified PANA message and returns TRUE if the
      specified AVP is found, otherwise returns FALSE.

   boolean key_available()

      A procedure to check whether the PANA session has a PANA_MAC_KEY.
      If the state machine already has a PANA_MAC_KEY, it returns TRUE.
      If the state machine does not have a PANA_MAC_KEY, it tries to
      retrieve a AAA-Key from the EAP entity.  If a AAA-Key is
      retrieved, it computes a PANA_MAC_KEY from the AAA-Key and returns
      TRUE.  Otherwise, it returns FALSE.

   boolean fatal(int)

      A procedure to check whether an integer result code value
      indicates a fatal error.  If the result code indicates a fatal
      error, the procedure returns TRUE, otherwise, it return FALSE.  A
      fatal error would also result in the termination of the session
      and release of all resources related to that session.


5.2  Common Variables





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   PANA_MESSAGE_NAME.S_flag

      This variable contains the S-Flag value of the specified PANA
      message.

   PBR.RESULT_CODE

      This variable contains the Result-Code AVP value in the PANA-Bind-
      Request message in process.  When this variable carries
      PANA_SUCCESS when there is only once EAP run in the authentication
      and authorization phase, it is assumed that the PBR message always
      contains an EAP-Payload AVP which carries an EAP-Success message.

   PFER.RESULT_CODE

      This variable contains the Result-Code AVP value in the PANA-
      FirstAuth-End-Request message in process.  When this variable
      carries PANA_SUCCESS, it is assumed that the PFER message always
      contains an EAP-Payload AVP which carries an EAP-Success message.

   PER.RESULT_CODE

      This variable contains the Result-Code AVP value in the PANA-
      Error-Request message in process.

   RTX_COUNTER

      This variable contains the current number of retransmissions of
      the outstanding PANA message.

   Rx:PANA_MESSAGE_NAME

      This event variable is set to TRUE when the specified PANA message
      is received from its peering PANA entity.

   RTX_TIMEOUT

      This event variable is set to TRUE when the retransmission timer
      is expired.

   REAUTH

      This event variable is set to TRUE when an initiation of re-
      authentication phase is triggered.







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   TERMINATE

      This event variable is set to TRUE when initiation of PANA session
      termination is triggered.

   PANA_PING

      This event variable is set to TRUE when initiation of liveness
      test based on PPR-PPA exchange is triggered.

   NOTIFY

      This event variable is set to TRUE if the PaC or PAA wants to send
      attribute updates or notifications.  For attribute updates,
      UPDATE_POPA should be used by the PaC.

   SESS_TIMEOUT

      This event is variable is set to TRUE when the session timer is
      expired.

   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE

      This variable indicates whether the PANA session is immediately
      terminated when the 1st EAP authentication fails.

   CARRY_DEVICE_ID

      This variable indicates whether a Device-Id AVP is carried in a
      PANA-Bind-Request or PANA_Bind-Answer message.  For the PAA, this
      variable MUST be set when a link-layer or IP address is used as
      the device identifier of the PaC and a Protection-Capability AVP
      is included in the PANA-Bind-Request message.

   ANY

      This event variable is set to TRUE when any event occurs.


5.3  Constants

   RTX_MAX_NUM

      Configurable maximum for how many retransmissions should be
      attempted before aborting.






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5.4  Common Message Initialization Rules

   When a message is prepared for sending, it is initialized as follows:

   o  For a request message, R-flag of the header is set.  Otherwise,
      R-flag is not set.

   o  S-flag and N-flag of the header are not set.

   o  AVPs that are mandatory included in a message are inserted with
      appropriate values set.

   o  A Notification AVP is inserted if there is some notification
      string to send to the communicating peer.


5.5  Common Error Handling Rules

   For simplicity, the PANA state machines defined in this document do
   not support an optional feature of sending a PER message when an
   invalid PANA message is received [I-D.ietf-pana-pana], while the
   state machines support sending a PER message generated in other cases
   as well as receiving and processing a PER message.  It is left to
   implementations as to whether they provide a means to send a PER
   message when an invalid PANA message is received.

5.6  Common State Transitions

   The following transitions can occur at any state.






















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   ----------
   State: ANY
   ----------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Re-transmissions)- - - - - - - - - -
   RTX_TIMEOUT &&           Retransmit();              (no change)
   RTX_COUNTER<
   RTX_MAX_NUM
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - (Reach maximum number of transmissions)- - - - - -
   RTX_TIMEOUT &&           Disconnect();              CLOSED
   RTX_COUNTER>=
   RTX_MAX_NUM


   SESS_TIMEOUT             Disconnect();              CLOSED
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - -(PANA-Error-Message-Processing)- - - - - -
   Rx:PER &&                PEA.insert_avp("MAC");     CLOSED
   fatal                    Tx:PEA();
   (PER.RESULT_CODE) &&     Disconnect();
   PER.exist_avp("MAC") &&
   key_available()

   Rx:PER &&                Tx:PEA();                  (no change)
   !fatal
   (PER.RESULT_CODE) ||
   !PER.exist_avp("MAC") ||
   !key_available()
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   The following transitions can occur on any exit condition within the
   specified state.

   -------------
   State: CLOSED
   -------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - -(Session termination initiated by PaC) - - - - -
   ANY                      None();                    CLOSED
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -






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6.  PaC State Machine

6.1  Interface between PaC and EAP Peer

   This interface defines the interactions between a PaC and an EAP
   peer.  The interface serves as a mechanism to deliver EAP messages
   for the EAP peer.  It allows the EAP peer to receive EAP requests and
   send EAP responses via the PaC.  It also provides a mechanism to
   notify the EAP peer of PaC events and a mechanism to receive
   notification of EAP peer events.  The EAP message delivery mechanism
   as well as the event notification mechanism in this interface have
   direct correlation with the PaC state transition table entries.
   These message delivery and event notifications mechanisms occur only
   within the context of their associated states or exit actions.

6.1.1  Delivering EAP Messages from PaC to EAP Peer

   TxEAP() procedure in the PaC state machine serves as the mechanism to
   deliver EAP request, EAP success and EAP failure messages contained
   in PANA-Auth-Request messages to the EAP peer.  This procedure is
   enabled only after an EAP restart event is notified to the EAP peer
   and before any event resulting in a termination of the EAP peer
   session.  In the case where the EAP peer follows the EAP peer state
   machine defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine], TxEAP() procedure
   sets eapReq variable of the EAP peer state machine and puts the EAP
   request in eapReqData variable of the EAP peer state machine.

6.1.2  Delivering EAP Responses from EAP Peer to PaC

   An EAP response is delivered from the EAP peer to the PaC via
   EAP_RESPONSE event variable.  The event variable is set when the EAP
   peer passes the EAP response to its lower-layer.  In the case where
   the EAP peer follows the EAP peer state machine defined in [I-D.ietf-
   eap-statemachine], EAP_RESPONSE event variable refers to eapResp
   variable of the EAP peer state machine and the EAP response is
   contained in eapRespData variable of the EAP peer state machine.

6.1.3  EAP Restart Notification from PaC to EAP Peer

   The EAP peer state machine defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine] has
   an initialization procedure before receiving an EAP request.  To
   initialize the EAP state machine, the PaC state machine defines an
   event notification mechanism to send an EAP (re)start event to the
   EAP peer.  The event notification is done via EAP_Restart() procedure
   in the initialization action of the PaC state machine.






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6.1.4  EAP Authentication Result Notification from EAP Peer to PaC

   In order for the EAP peer to notify the PaC of an EAP authentication
   result, EAP_SUCCESS and EAP_FAILURE event variables are defined.  In
   the case where the EAP peer follows the EAP peer state machine
   defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine], EAP_SUCCESS and EAP_FAILURE
   event variables refer to eapSuccess and eapFail variables of the EAP
   peer state machine, respectively.  In this case, if EAP_SUCCESS event
   variable is set to TRUE and a AAA-Key is generated by the EAP
   authentication method in use, eapKeyAvailable variable is set to TRUE
   and eapKeyData variable contains the AAA-Key.  Note that EAP_SUCCESS
   and EAP_FAILURE event variables may be set to TRUE even before the
   PaC receives a PBR or a PFER from the PAA.

6.1.5  Alternate Failure Notification from PaC to EAP Peer

   alt_reject() procedure in the PaC state machine serves as the
   mechanism to deliver an authentication failure event to the EAP peer
   without accompanying an EAP message.  In the case where the EAP peer
   follows the EAP peer state machine defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-
   statemachine], alt_reject() procedure sets altReject variable of the
   EAP peer state machine.  Note that the EAP peer state machine in
   [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine] also defines altAccept variable, however,
   it is never used in PANA in which EAP-Success messages are reliably
   delivered by PANA-Bind exchange.

6.1.6  EAP Invalid Message Notification from EAP Peer to PaC

   In order for the EAP peer to notify the PaC of a receipt of an
   invalid EAP message, EAP_INVALID_MSG event variable is defined.  In
   the case where the EAP peer follows the EAP peer state machine
   defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine], EAP_INVALID_MSG event
   variable refers to eapNoResp variable of the EAP peer state machine.

6.2  Variables

   SEPARATE

      This variable indicates whether the PaC desires NAP/ISP separate
      authentication.

   1ST_EAP

      This variable indicates whether the 1st EAP authentication is
      success, failure or yet completed.






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   AUTH_USER

      This event variable is set to TRUE when initiation of EAP-based
      (re-)authentication is triggered by the application.

   EAP_SUCCESS

      This event variable is set to TRUE when the EAP peer determines
      that EAP conversation completes with success.

   EAP_FAILURE

      This event variable is set to TRUE when the EAP peer determines
      that EAP conversation completes with failure.

   EAP_RESPONSE

      This event variable is set to TRUE when the EAP peer delivers an
      EAP Response to the PaC.  This event accompanies an EAP-Response
      message received from the EAP peer.

   EAP_INVALID_MSG

      This event variable is set to TRUE when the EAP peer silently
      discards an EAP message.  This event does not accompany any EAP
      message.

   UPDATE_POPA

      This event variable is set to TRUE when there is a change in the
      POPA of the PaC.

   EAP_RESP_TIMEOUT

      This event variable is set to TRUE when the PaC that has passed an
      EAP-Request to the EAP-layer does not receive a corresponding EAP-
      Response from the the EAP-layer in a given period.


6.3  Procedures

   boolean choose_isp()

      This procedure returns TRUE when the PaC chooses one ISP,
      otherwise returns FALSE.






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   boolean ppac_available()

      This procedure returns TRUE when the Post-PANA-Address-
      Configuration method specified by the PAA is available in the PaC
      and that the PaC will be able to comply.

   boolean eap_piggyback()

      This procedures returns TRUE to indicate whether the next EAP
      response will be carried in the pending PAN message for
      optimization.

   void alt_reject()

      This procedure informs the EAP peer of an authentication failure
      event without accompanying an EAP message.

   void EAP_RespTimerStart()

      A procedure to start a timer to receive an EAP-Response from the
      EAP peer.

   void EAP_RespTimerStop()

      A procedure to stop a timer to receive an EAP-Response from the
      EAP peer.


6.4  PaC State Transition Table

   ------------------------------
   State: OFFLINE (Initial State)
   ------------------------------

   Initialization Action:

     SEPARATE=Set|Unset;
     CARRY_DEVICE_ID=Unset;
     1ST_EAP=Unset;
     RtxTimerStop();
     EAP_Restart();

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+--------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - (PSR processing) - - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PSR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_EAP_MSG_
   PSR.exist_avp            EAP_Restart();             IN_DISC
   ("EAP-Payload")          TxEAP();



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                            SEPARATE=Unset;

   Rx:PSR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_PAA
   !PSR.exist_avp           if (choose_isp())
   ("EAP-Payload") &&         PSA.insert_avp("ISP");
   PSR.S_flag==1 &&         PSA.S_flag=1;
   SEPARATE==Set &&         PSA.insert_avp("Cookie");
   PSR.exist_avp            Tx:PSA();
   ("Cookie")               RtxTimerStart();
                            EAP_Restart();

   Rx:PSR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_PAA
   !PSR.exist_avp           if (choose_isp())
   ("EAP-Payload") &&         PSA.insert_avp("ISP");
   PSR.S_flag==1 &&         PSA.S_flag=1;
   SEPARATE==Set &&         Tx:PSA();
   !PSR.exist_avp           EAP_Restart();
   ("Cookie")

   Rx:PSR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_PAA
   !PSR.exist_avp           if (choose_isp())
   ("EAP-Payload") &&         PSA.insert_avp("ISP");
   (PSR.S_flag!=1 ||        PSA.insert_avp("Cookie");
   SEPARATE==Unset) &&      Tx:PSA();
   PSR.exist_avp            RtxTimerStart();
   ("Cookie")               SEPARATE=Unset;
                            EAP_Restart();

   Rx:PSR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_PAA
   !PSR.exist_avp           if (choose_isp())
   ("EAP-Payload") &&         PSA.insert_avp("ISP");
   (PSR.S_flag!=1 ||        Tx:PSA();
   SEPARATE==Unset) &&      SEPARATE=Unset;
   !PSR.exist_avp           EAP_Restart();
   ("Cookie")

   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - -(Authentication trigger from application) - - -
   AUTH_USER                Tx:PDI();                  OFFLINE
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


   ---------------------------
   State: WAIT_EAP_MSG_IN_DISC
   ---------------------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State



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   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - (Return PSA with EAP-Payload) - - - - - -
   EAP_RESPONSE             PSA.insert_avp             WAIT_PAA
                              ("EAP-Payload"))
                            Tx:PSA();

   EAP_RESP_TIMEOUT ||      None();                    OFFLINE
   EAP_INVALID_MSG
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ---------------
   State: WAIT_PAA
   ---------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(PAR-PAN exchange) - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PAR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_EAP_MSG
   !eap_piggyback()         TxEAP();
                            EAP_RespTimerStart();
                            if (key_available())
                                PAN.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PAN.S_flag=PAR.S_flag;
                            PAN.N_flag=PAR.N_flag;
                            Tx:PAN();

   Rx:PAR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_EAP_MSG
   eap_piggyback()          TxEAP();
                            EAP_RespTimerStart();

   Rx:PAN                   RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_PAA
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(1st EAP result) - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PFER &&               1ST_EAP=Success;           WAIT_1ST_EAP_
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        TxEAP();                   RESULT
   SEPARATE==Set &&
   PFER.RESULT_CODE==
     PANA_SUCCESS &&
   PFER.S_flag==1

   Rx:PFER &&               1ST_EAP=Failure;           WAIT_1ST_EAP_
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        TxEAP();                   RESULT
   SEPARATE==Set &&
   PFER.RESULT_CODE!=
     PANA_SUCCESS &&
   PFER.S_flag==1 &&
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE
   ==Unset &&



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   PFER.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PFER &&               1ST_EAP=Failure;           WAIT_1ST_EAP_
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        alt_reject();              RESULT
   SEPARATE==Set &&
   PFER.RESULT_CODE!=
     PANA_SUCCESS &&
   PFER.S_flag==1 &&
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE
   ==Unset &&
   !PFER.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PFER &&               1ST_EAP=Failure;           WAIT_1ST_EAP_
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        TxEAP();                   RESULT_CLOSED
   SEPARATE==Set &&
   PFER.RESULT_CODE!=
     PANA_SUCCESS &&
   (PFER.S_flag==0 ||
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE
   ==Set) &&
   PFER.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PFER &&               1ST_EAP=Failure;           WAIT_1ST_EAP_
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        alt_reject();              RESULT_CLOSED
   SEPARATE==Set &&
   PFER.RESULT_CODE!=
     PANA_SUCCESS &&
   (PFER.S_flag==0 ||
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE
   ==Set) &&
   !PFER.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PBR &&                TxEAP();                   WAIT_EAP_RESULT
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        if (PBR.exist_avp
   SEPARATE==Unset &&           ("Device-Id"))
   PBR.RESULT_CODE==          CARRY_DEVICE_ID=Set;
     PANA_SUCCESS

   Rx:PBR &&                TxEAP();                   WAIT_EAP_RESULT_
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&                                   CLOSE
   SEPARATE==Unset &&
   PBR.RESULT_CODE!=
     PANA_SUCCESS &&
   PBR.exist_avp



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   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PBR &&                alt_reject();              WAIT_EAP_RESULT_
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&                                   CLOSE
   SEPARATE==Unset &&
   PBR.RESULT_CODE!=
     PANA_SUCCESS &&
   !PBR.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(2nd EAP result) - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PBR &&                TxEAP();                   WAIT_EAP_RESULT
   1ST_EAP==Success &&      if (PBR.exist_avp
   PBR.RESULT_CODE==            ("Device-Id"))
   PANA_SUCCESS &&            CARRY_DEVICE_ID=Set;
   PBR.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PBR &&                alt_reject();              WAIT_EAP_RESULT
   1ST_EAP==Success &&      if (PBR.exist_avp
   PBR.RESULT_CODE==            ("Device-Id"))
   PANA_SUCCESS &&            CARRY_DEVICE_ID=Set;
   !PBR.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PBR &&                TxEAP();                   WAIT_EAP_RESULT_
   1ST_EAP==Success &&                                 CLOSE
   PBR.RESULT_CODE!=
   PANA_SUCCESS &&
   PBR.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PBR &&                alt_reject();              WAIT_EAP_RESULT_
   1ST_EAP==Success &&                                 CLOSE
   PBR.RESULT_CODE!=
   PANA_SUCCESS &&
   !PBR.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PBR &&                TxEAP();                   WAIT_EAP_RESULT
   1ST_EAP==Failure &&      if (PBR.exist_avp
   PBR.RESULT_CODE==            ("Device-Id"))
   PANA_SUCCESS               CARRY_DEVICE_ID=Set;

   Rx:PBR &&                TxEAP();                   WAIT_EAP_RESULT_
   1ST_EAP==Failure &&                                 CLOSE
   PBR.RESULT_CODE!=
    PANA_SUCCESS &&



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   PBR.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PBR &&                alt_reject();              WAIT_EAP_RESULT_
   1ST_EAP==Failure &&                                 CLOSE
   PBR.RESULT_CODE!=
    PANA_SUCCESS &&
   !PBR.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   -------------------
   State: WAIT_EAP_MSG
   -------------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - (Return PAN/PAR) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   EAP_RESPONSE &&          EAP_RespTimerStop()        WAIT_PAA
   eap_piggyback()          PAN.insert_avp
                            ("EAP-Payload");
                            if (key_available())
                              PAN.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PAN.S_flag=PAR.S_flag;
                            PAN.N_flag=PAR.N_flag;
                            Tx:PAN();

   EAP_RESPONSE &&          EAP_RespTimerStop()        WAIT_PAA
   !eap_piggyback()         PAR.insert_avp
                            ("EAP-Payload");
                            if (key_available())
                              PAR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PAR.S_flag=PAN.S_flag;
                            PAR.N_flag=PAN.N_flag;
                            Tx:PAR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_RESP_TIMEOUT         if (key_available())       WAIT_PAA
                              PAN.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PAN.S_flag=PAR.S_flag;
                            PAN.N_flag=PAR.N_flag;
                            Tx:PAN();

   EAP_INVALID_MSG ||       None();                    WAIT_PAA
   EAP_SUCCESS ||
   EAP_FAILURE
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -




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   ----------------------
   State: WAIT_EAP_RESULT
   ----------------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Return PSA)- - - - - - - - - - - -
   EAP_SUCCESS &&          PBA.insert_avp("MAC");      OPEN
   PBR.exist_avp           PBA.insert_avp("Key-Id");
   ("Key-Id") &&           if (CARRY_DEVICE_ID)
   ppac_available()          PBA.insert_avp
                             ("Device-Id");
                           PBA.insert_avp("PPAC");
                           Tx:PBA();
                           Authorize();
                           SessionTimerStart();

   EAP_SUCCESS &&          if (key_available())        OPEN
   !PBR.exist_avp            PBA.insert_avp("MAC");
   ("Key-Id") &&           if (CARRY_DEVICE_ID)
   ppac_available()          PBA.insert_avp
                             ("Device-Id");
                           PBA.insert_avp("PPAC");
                           Tx:PBA();
                           Authorize();
                           SessionTimerStart();

   EAP_SUCCESS &&          if (key_available())        WAIT_PEA
   !ppac_available()         PER.insert_avp("MAC");
                           PER.RESULT_CODE=
                             PANA_PPAC_CAPABILITY_
                               UNSUPPORTED
                           Tx:PER();
                           RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_FAILURE             if (key_available())        CLOSED
                             PBA.insert_avp("MAC");
                           Tx:PBA();

   EAP_INVALID_MSG         None();                     WAIT_PAA
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ----------------------------
   State: WAIT_EAP_RESULT_CLOSE
   ----------------------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------



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   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Return PSA)- - - - - - - - - - - -
   EAP_SUCCESS &&          PBA.insert_avp("MAC");      CLOSED
   PBR.exist_avp           PBA.insert_avp("Key-Id");
   ("Key-Id")              Tx:PBA();
                           Disconnect();

   EAP_SUCCESS &&          if (key_available())        CLOSED
   !PBR.exist_avp            PBA.insert_avp("MAC");
   ("Key-Id")              Tx:PBA();
                           Disconnect();

   EAP_FAILURE             Tx:PBA();                   CLOSED
                           Disconnect();

   EAP_INVALID_MSG         None();                     WAIT_PAA
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   --------------------------
   State: WAIT_1ST_EAP_RESULT
   --------------------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Return PSA)- - - - - - - - - - - -
   EAP_SUCCESS &&          PFEA.insert_avp("Key-Id");  WAIT_PAA
   PFER.exist_avp          PFEA.S_flag=1;
   ("Key-Id")              PFEA.N_flag=PFER.N_flag;
                           PFEA.insert_avp("MAC");
                           Tx:PFEA();
                           EAP_Restart();

   (EAP_SUCCESS &&         if (key_available())        WAIT_PAA
   !PFER.exist_avp           PFEA.insert_avp("MAC");
   ("Key-Id")) ||          PFEA.S_flag=1;
   EAP_FAILURE             PFEA.N_flag=PFER.N_flag;
                           Tx:PFEA();
                           EAP_Restart();

   EAP_INVALID_MSG         EAP_Restart();              WAIT_PAA
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   --------------------------------
   State: WAIT_1ST_EAP_RESULT_CLOSE
   --------------------------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Return PSA)- - - - - - - - - - - -



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   EAP_SUCCESS &&          PFEA.insert_avp("Key-Id");  CLOSED
   PFER.exist_avp          PFEA.S_flag=0;
   ("Key-Id")              PFEA.N_flag=0;
                           PFEA.insert_avp("MAC");
                           Tx:PFEA();
                           Disconnect();

   (EAP_SUCCESS &&         if (key_available())        CLOSED
   !PFER.exist_avp           PFEA.insert_avp("MAC");
   ("Key-Id")) ||          PFEA.S_flag=0;
   EAP_FAILURE             PFEA.N_flag=0;
                           Tx:PFEA();
                           Disconnect();

   EAP_INVALID_MSG         None();                     WAIT_PAA
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   -----------
   State: OPEN
   -----------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - (liveness test initiated by PAA)- - - - - -
   Rx:PPR                   if (key_available())       OPEN
                              PPA.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PPA();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - (liveness test initiated by PaC)- - - - - -
   PANA_PING                if (key_available())       WAIT_PPA
                              PPR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PPR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - (re-authentication initiated by PaC)- - - - - -
   REAUTH                   SEPARATE=Set|Unset;        WAIT_PRAA
                            1ST_EAP=Unset;
                            if (key_available())
                              PRAR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PRAR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - (re-authentication initiated by PAA)- - - - - -
   Rx:PAR &&                SEPARATE=Set|Unset;        WAIT_EAP_MSG
   !eap_piggyback()         1ST_EAP=Unset;
                            EAP_RespTimerStart();
                            TxEAP();
                            if (key_available())



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                               PAN.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PAN.S_flag=PAR.S_flag;
                            PAN.N_flag=PAR.N_flag;
                            Tx:PAN();

   Rx:PAR &&                SEPARATE=Set|Unset;        WAIT_EAP_MSG
   eap_piggyback()          1ST_EAP=Unset;
                            EAP_RespTimerStart();
                            TxEAP();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - -(Session termination initiated by PAA) - - - - - -
   Rx:PTR                   if (key_available())       CLOSED
                              PTA.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PTA();
                            Disconnect();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - -(Session termination initiated by PaC) - - - - - -
   TERMINATE                if (key_available())       SESS_TERM
                              PTR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PTR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - -(Address update) - - - - - - - - - - - -
   UPDATE_POPA ||           if (key_available())       WAIT_PUA
   NOTIFY                     PUR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PUR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - -(Notification update)- - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PUR                   if (key_available())       OPEN
                              PUA.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PUA();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ----------------
   State: WAIT_PRAA
   ----------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - -(re-authentication initiated by PaC) - - - - -
   Rx:PRAA                  RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_PAA
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ---------------
   State: WAIT_PPA
   ---------------




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   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - -(liveness test initiated by PAA) - - - - - - -
   Rx:PPA                   RtxTimerStop();            OPEN
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ---------------
   State: WAIT_PUA
   ---------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - (PUA processing)- - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PUA                   RtxTimerStop();            OPEN
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ----------------
   State: SESS_TERM
   ----------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - -(Session termination initiated by PaC) - - - - -
   Rx:PTA                   Disconnect();              CLOSED
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ---------------
   State: WAIT_PEA
   ---------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(PEA processing) - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PEA                   RtxTimerStop();            CLOSED
                            Disconnect();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -















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7.  PAA State Machine

7.1  Interface between PAA and EAP Authenticator

   The interface between a PAA and an EAP authenticator provides a
   mechanism to deliver EAP messages for the EAP authenticator as well
   as a mechanism to notify the EAP authenticator of PAA events and to
   receive notification of EAP authenticator events.  These message
   delivery and event notification mechanisms occur only within context
   of their associated states or exit actions.

7.1.1  EAP Restart Notification from PAA to EAP Authenticator

   An EAP authenticator state machine defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-
   statemachine] has an initialization procedure before sending the
   first EAP request.  To initialize the EAP state machine, the PAA
   state machine defines an event notification mechanism to send an EAP
   (re)start event to the EAP peer.  The event notification is done via
   EAP_Restart() procedure in the initialization action of the PAA state
   machine.

7.1.2  Delivering EAP Responses from PAA to EAP Authenticator

   TxEAP() procedure in the PAA state machine serves as the mechanism to
   deliver EAP-Responses contained in PANA-Auth-Answer messages to the
   EAP authenticator.  This procedure is enabled only after an EAP
   restart event is notified to the EAP authenticator and before any
   event resulting in a termination of the EAP authenticator session.
   In the case where the EAP authenticator follows the EAP authenticator
   state machines defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine], TxEAP()
   procedure sets eapResp variable of the EAP authenticator state
   machine and puts the EAP response in eapRespData variable of the EAP
   authenticator state machine.

7.1.3  Delivering EAP Messages from EAP Authenticator to PAA

   An EAP request is delivered from the EAP authenticator to the PAA via
   EAP_REQUEST event variable.  The event variable is set when the EAP
   authenticator passes the EAP request to its lower-layer.  In the case
   where the EAP authenticator follows the EAP authenticator state
   machines defined in [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine], EAP_REQUEST event
   variable refers to eapReq variable of the EAP authenticator state
   machine and the EAP request is contained in eapReqData variable of
   the EAP authenticator state machine.

7.1.4  EAP Authentication Result Notification from EAP Authenticator to
       PAA




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   In order for the EAP authenticator to notify the PAA of the EAP
   authentication result, EAP_SUCCESS, EAP_FAILURE and EAP_TIMEOUT event
   variables are defined.  In the case where the EAP authenticator
   follows the EAP authenticator state machines defined in [I-D.ietf-
   eap-statemachine], EAP_SUCCESS, EAP_FAILURE and EAP_TIMEOUT event
   variables refer to eapSuccess, eapFail and eapTimeout variables of
   the EAP authenticator state machine, respectively.  In this case, if
   EAP_SUCCESS event variable is set to TRUE, an EAP-Success message is
   contained in eapReqData variable of the EAP authenticator state
   machine, and additionally, eapKeyAvailable variable is set to TRUE
   and eapKeyData variable contains a AAA-Key if the AAA-Key is
   generated as a result of successful authentication by the EAP
   authentication method in use.  Similarly, if EAP_FAILURE event
   variable is set to TRUE, an EAP-Failure message is contained in
   eapReqData variable of the EAP authenticator state machine.  The PAA
   uses EAP_SUCCESS, EAP_FAILURE and EAP_TIMEOUT event variables as a
   trigger to send a PBR or a PFER message to the PaC.

7.2  Variables

   USE_COOKIE

      This variable indicates whether the PAA uses Cookie.

   EAP_PIGGYBACK

      This variable indicates whether the PAA is able to piggyback an
      EAP-Request in PANA-Start-Request.

   SEPARATE

      This variable indicates whether the PAA provides NAP/ISP separate
      authentication.

   1ST_EAP

      This variable indicates whether the 1st EAP authentication is a
      success, failure or yet completed.

   PSA.SESSION_ID

      This variable contains the Session-Id AVP value in the PANA-Start-
      Answer message in process.

   CARRY_LIFETIME






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      This variable indicates whether a Session-Lifetime AVP is carried
      in PANA-Bind-Request message.

   PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PSR

      This variable indicates whether a Protection-Capability AVP is
      carried in a PANA-Start-Request message.

   PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR

      This variable indicates whether a Protection-Capability AVP is
      carried in a PANA-Bind-Request message.

   CARRY_NAP_INFO

      This variable indicates whether a NAP-Information AVP is carried
      in PANA-Start-Request message.

   CARRY_ISP_INFO

      This variable indicates whether an ISP-Information AVP is carried
      in PANA-Start-Request message.

   NAP_AUTH

      This variable indicates whether a NAP authentication is being
      performed or not.

   CARRY_PPAC

      This variable indicates whether a Post-PANA-Address-Configuration
      AVP is carried in PANA-Start-Request message.

   PAC_FOUND

      This variable is set to TRUE during the EP-to-PAA notification as
      a result of a traffic-driven PAA discovery or link-up event
      notification by the EP as a result of the presence of a new PaC.

   EAP_SUCCESS

      This event variable is set to TRUE when EAP conversation completes
      with success.  This event accompanies an EAP- Success message
      passed from the EAP authenticator.







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   EAP_FAILURE

      This event variable is set to TRUE when EAP conversation completes
      with failure.  This event accompanies an EAP- Failure message
      passed from the EAP authenticator.

   EAP_REQUEST

      This event variable is set to TRUE when the EAP authenticator
      delivers an EAP Request to the PAA.  This event accompanies an
      EAP-Request message received from the EAP authenticator.

   EAP_TIMEOUT

      This event variable is set to TRUE when EAP conversation times out
      without generating an EAP-Success or an EAP-Failure message.  This
      event does not accompany any EAP message.


7.3  Procedures

   boolean new_key_available()

      A procedure to check whether the PANA session has a new
      PANA_MAC_KEY.  If the state machine already have a PANA_MAC_KEY,
      it returns FALSE.  If the state machine does not have a
      PANA_MAC_KEY, it tries to retrieve a AAA-Key from the EAP entity.
      If a AAA-Key has been retrieved, it computes a PANA_MAC_KEY from
      the AAA-Key and returns TRUE.  Otherwise, it returns FALSE.

   boolean new_source_address()

      A procedure to check the PaC's source IP address from the current
      PUR message.  If the source IP address of the message is different
      from the last known IP address stored in the PANA session, this
      procedure returns TRUE.  Otherwise, it returns FALSE.

   void update_popa()

      A procedure to extract the PaC's source IP address from the
      current PUR message and update the PANA session with this new IP
      address.


7.4  PAA State Transition Table

   ------------------------------
   State: OFFLINE (Initial State)



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   ------------------------------

   Initialization Action:

     USE_COOKIE=Set|Unset;
     EAP_PIGGYBACK=Set|Unset;
     SEPARATE=Set|Unset;
     if (EAP_PIGGYBACK==Set)
       SEPARATE=Unset;
     1ST_EAP=Unset;
     ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE=Set|Unset;
     CARRY_LIFETIME=Set|Unset;
     CARRY_DEVICE_ID=Set|Unset;
     CARRY_NAP_INFO=Set|Unset;
     CARRY_ISP_INFO=Set|Unset;
     CARRY_PPAC=Set|Unset;
     PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PSR=Set|Unset;
     PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR=Set|Unset;
     if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR=Unset)
       PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PSR=Unset;
     else
       CARRY_DEVICE_ID=Set;
     NAP_AUTH=Unset;
     RTX_COUNTER=0;
     RtxTimerStop();

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Stateful discovery)- - - - - - - - -
   (Rx:PDI ||               EAP_Restart();             WAIT_EAP_MSG_
    PAC_FOUND) &&                                      IN_DISC
   USE_COOKIE==Unset &&
   EAP_PIGGYBACK==Set

   (Rx:PDI ||               if (SEPARATE==Set)         STATEFUL_DISC
    PAC_FOUND) &&             PSR.S_flag=1;
   USE_COOKIE==Unset &&     if (CARRY_NAP_INFO==Set)
   EAP_PIGGYBACK==Unset       PSR.insert_avp
                              ("NAP-Information");
                            if (CARRY_ISP_INFO==Set)
                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("ISP-Information");
                            if (CARRY_PPAC==Set)
                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("Post-PANA-Address-
                                Configuration");
                            if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PSR
                                ==Set)



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                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("Protection-Cap.");
                            Tx:PSR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Stateless discovery) - - - - - - - -
   (Rx:PDI ||               if (SEPARATE==Set)         OFFLINE
    PAC_FOUND) &&             PSR.S_flag=1;
   USE_COOKIE==Set          PSR.insert_avp
                            ("Cookie");
                            if (CARRY_NAP_INFO==Set)
                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("NAP-Information");
                            if (CARRY_ISP_INFO==Set)
                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("ISP-Information");
                            if (CARRY_PPAC==Set)
                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("Post-PANA-Address-
                                Configuration");
                            if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PSR
                                ==Set)
                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("Protection-Cap.");
                            Tx:PSR();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (PSA processing)  - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PSA &&                if (SEPARATE==Set &&       WAIT_EAP_MSG
   USE_COOKIE==Set              PSA.S_flag==0)
                              SEPARATE=Unset;
                            if (SEPARATE==Set)
                              NAP_AUTH=Set|Unset;
                            EAP_Restart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ---------------------------
   State: WAIT_EAP_MSG_IN_DISC
   ---------------------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - (Send PSR with EAP-Request) - - - - - - -
   EAP_REQUEST              PSR.insert_avp             STATEFUL_DISC
                            ("EAP-Payload");
                            if (CARRY_NAP_INFO==Set)
                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("NAP-Information");
                            if (CARRY_ISP_INFO==Set)



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                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("ISP-Information");
                            if (CARRY_PPAC==Set)
                              PSR.insert_avp
                              ("Post-PANA-Address-
                                Configuration");
                            Tx:PSR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_TIMEOUT              None();                    OFFLINE
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


   --------------------
   State: STATEFUL_DISC
   --------------------

   Exit Condition           Action                     Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Stateful discovery)- - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PSA                   if (SEPARATE==Set &&       WAIT_EAP_MSG
                                PSA.S_flag==0)
                              SEPARATE=Unset;
                            if (PSA.exist_avp
                                ("EAP-Payload"))
                              TxEAP();
                            else {
                              if (SEPARATE==Set)
                                  NAP_AUTH=Set|Unset;
                              EAP_Restart();
                            }

   EAP_TIMEOUT              if (key_available())       WAIT_PEA
                              PER.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PER();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


   -------------------
   State: WAIT_EAP_MSG
   -------------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - -(Receiving EAP-Request)- - - - - - - - -
   EAP_REQUEST              if (key_available())       WAIT_PAN_OR_PAR
                              PAR.insert_avp("MAC");



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                            if (SEPARATE==Set) {
                              PAR.S_flag=1;
                              if (NAP_AUTH==Set)
                                PAR.N_flag=1;
                            }
                            Tx:PAR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - -(Receiving EAP-Success/Failure single EAP)- - - -
   EAP_FAILURE &&           PBR.insert_avp            WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Unset          if (key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_SUCCESS &&           PBR.insert_avp            WAIT_SUCC_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Unset &&       if (CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Set)
   Authorize()                PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Device-Id");
                            if (CARRY_LIFETIME==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Session-Lifetime");
                            if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR
                                ==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Protection-Cap.");
                            if (new_key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Key-Id");
                            if (key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_SUCCESS &&           PBR.insert_avp             WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Unset &&       if (new_key_available())
   !Authorize()               PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Key-Id");
                            if (key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           if (key_available())       WAIT_PEA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&          PER.insert_avp("MAC");



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   SEPARATE==Unset          Tx:PER();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - -(Receiving EAP-Success/Failure for 1st EAP)- - - -
   EAP_FAILURE &&           1ST_EAP=Failure            WAIT_PFEA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        PFER.insert_avp
   SEPARATE==Set &&         ("EAP-Payload");
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE if (key_available())
   ==Unset                    PFER.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PFER.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PFER.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PFER();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_FAILURE &&           1ST_EAP=Failure            WAIT_FAIL_PFEA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        PFER.insert_avp
   SEPARATE==Set &&         ("EAP-Payload");
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE if (key_available())
   ==Set                      PFER.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PFER.S_flag=0;
                            Tx:PFER();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_SUCCESS &&           1ST_EAP=Success            WAIT_PFEA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        PFER.insert_avp
   SEPARATE==Set            ("EAP-Payload");
                            if (new_key_available())
                              PFER.insert_avp
                              ("Key-Id");
                            if (key_available())
                              PFER.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PFER.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PFER.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PFER();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           1ST_EAP=Failure            WAIT_PFEA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        if (key_available())
   SEPARATE==Set &&           PFER.insert_avp("MAC");
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE PFER.S_flag=1;
   ==Unset                  if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PFER.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PFER();
                            RtxTimerStart();




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   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           1ST_EAP=Failure            WAIT_FAIL_PFEA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        if (key_available())
   SEPARATE==Set &&           PFER.insert_avp("MAC");
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE SEPARATE=Unset;
   ==Set                    PFER.S_flag=0;
                            Tx:PFER();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - -(Receiving EAP-Success/Failure for 2nd EAP)- - - -
   EAP_FAILURE &&           PBR.insert_avp             WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Failure &&      ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Set            if (key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_FAILURE &&           PBR.insert_avp             WAIT_SUCC_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Success &&      ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Set &&         if (CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Set)
   Authorize()                PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Device-Id");
                            if (CARRY_LIFETIME==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Session-Lifetime");
                            if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR
                                ==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Protection-Cap.");
                            if (new_key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Key-Id");
                            if (key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_FAILURE &&           PBR.insert_avp             WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Success &&      ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Set &&         if (key_available())
   !Authorize()               PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)



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                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_SUCCESS &&           PBR.insert_avp             WAIT_SUCC_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Success &&      ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Set &&         if (CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Set)
   Authorize()                PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Device-Id");
                            if (CARRY_LIFETIME==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Session-Lifetime");
                            if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR
                                ==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Protection-Cap.");
                            if (new_key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Key-Id");
                            if (key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_SUCCESS &&           PBR.insert_avp             WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Success &&      ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Set &&         if (new_key_available())
   !Authorize()               PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Key-Id");
                            if (key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_SUCCESS &&           PBR.insert_avp             WAIT_SUCC_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Failure &&      ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Set &&         if (CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Set)
   Authorize()                PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Device-Id");
                            if (CARRY_LIFETIME==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Session-Lifetime");



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                            if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR
                                ==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Protection-Cap.");
                            if (new_key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Key-Id");
                            if (key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();


   EAP_SUCCESS &&           PBR.insert_avp             WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Failure &&      ("EAP-Payload");
   SEPARATE==Set &&         if (key_available())
   !Authorize()               PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           if (key_available())       WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Failure &&        PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
   SEPARATE==Set            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           if (CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Set)  WAIT_SUCC_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Success &&        PBR.insert_avp
   SEPARATE==Set &&           ("Device-Id");
   Authorize()              if (CARRY_LIFETIME==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Session-Lifetime");
                            if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR
                                ==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Protection-Cap.");
                            if (new_key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Key-Id");
                            if (key_available())



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                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           if (key_available())       WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Success &&        PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
   SEPARATE==Set &&         PBR.S_flag=1;
   !Authorize()             if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ----------------
   State: WAIT_PFEA
   ----------------

   Event/Condition          Action                     Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - -(PFEA Processing)- - - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PFEA &&               RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_EAP_MSG
   (1ST_EAP==Success ||     EAP_Restart();
    (PFEA.S_flag==1 &&      if (NAP_AUTH==Set)
     1ST_EAP==Failure))         NAP_AUTH=Unset;
                            else
                                NAP_AUTH=Set;

   Rx:PFEA &&               RtxTimerStop();            CLOSED
   PFEA.S_flag==0 &&        Disconnect();
   1ST_EAP==Failure
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ---------------------
   State: WAIT_FAIL_PFEA
   ---------------------

   Event/Condition          Action                     Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(PFEA Processing)- - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PFEA                  RtxTimerStop();            CLOSED
                            Disconnect();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   --------------------
   State: WAIT_SUCC_PBA



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   --------------------

   Event/Condition          Action                     Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - (PBA Processing)- - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PBA &&                SessionTimerStart();       OPEN
   (CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Unset ||
    (CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Set &&
     PBA.exit_avp("Device-Id")))

   Rx:PBA &&                 PER.RESULT_CODE=          WAIT_PEA
   CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Set &&     PANA_MISSING_AVP
   !PBA.exit_avp             Tx:PER();
     ("Device-Id")           RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   --------------------
   State: WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   --------------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (PBA Processing)- - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PBA                   RtxTimerStop();            CLOSED
                            Disconnect();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   -----------
   State: OPEN
   -----------

   Event/Condition          Action                     Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - (re-authentication initiated by PaC) - - - - - -
   Rx:PRAR                  if (key_available())       WAIT_EAP_MSG
                              PRAA.insert_avp("MAC");
                            EAP_Restart();
                            1ST_EAP=Unset;
                            NAP_AUTH=Set|Unset;
                            Tx:PRAA();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - (re-authentication initiated by PAA)- - - - - -
   REAUTH                   EAP_Restart();             WAIT_EAP_MSG
                            1ST_EAP=Unset;
                            NAP_AUTH=Set|Unset;
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - (liveness test based on PPR-PPA exchange initiated by PAA)-
   PANA_PING                Tx:PPR();                  WAIT_PPA



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                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - (liveness test based on PPR-PPA exchange initiated by PaC)-
   Rx:PPR                   if (key_available())       OPEN
                              PPA.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PPA();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - (Session termination initated from PAA) - - - -
   TERMINATE                if (key_available())       SESS_TERM
                              PTR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PTR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - (Session termination initated from PaC) - - - -
   Rx:PTR                   if (key_available())       CLOSED
                              PTA.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PTA();
                            Disconnect();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - -(Notification message) - - - - - - - - - - -
   NOTIFY                   if (key_available())       WAIT_PUA
                              PUR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PUR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - -(Notification/Address update)  - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PUR                   If (key_avaialble())       OPEN
                              PUA.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PUA();
                            if (new_source_address())
                              update_popa();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


   ---------------
   State: WAIT_PPA
   ---------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(PPA processing) - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PPA                   RtxTimerStop();            OPEN
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ----------------------
   State: WAIT_PAN_OR_PAR
   ----------------------




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   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - (Pass EAP Response to the EAP authenticator)- - - -
   Rx:PAN &&                TxEAP();                   WAIT_EAP_MSG
   PAN.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")

   Rx:PAR                   TxEAP();                   WAIT_EAP_MSG
                            if (key_available())
                              PAN.insert_avp("MAC");
                            if (SEPARATE==Set) {
                              PAN.S_flag=1;
                              if (NAP_AUTH==Set)
                                PAN.N_flag=1;
                            }
                            RtxTimerStop();
                            Tx:PAN();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - (PAN without an EAP response) - - - - - - -
   Rx:PAN &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_PAN_OR_PAR
   !PAN.exist_avp
   ("EAP-Payload")
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - -(EAP authentication timeout)- - - - - - - - -
   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           if (key_available())       WAIT_PEA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&          PER.insert_avp("MAC");
   SEPARATE==Unset          Tx:PER();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - -(EAP authentication timeout for 1st EAP)- - - - - -
   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           1ST_EAP=Failure            WAIT_PFEA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        if (key_available())
   SEPARATE==Set &&           PFER.insert_avp("MAC");
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE PFER.S_flag=1;
   ==Unset                  if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PFER.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PFER();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           1ST_EAP=Failure            WAIT_FAIL_PFEA
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        if (key_available())
   SEPARATE==Set &&           PFER.insert_avp("MAC");
   ABORT_ON_1ST_EAP_FAILURE SEPARATE=Unset;
   ==Set                    PFER.S_flag=0;
                            Tx:PFER();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - -(EAP authentication timeout for 2nd EAP)- - - - - -



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   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           if (key_available())       WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Failure &&        PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
   SEPARATE==Set            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           if (CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Set)  WAIT_SUCC_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Success &&        PBR.insert_avp
   SEPARATE==Set &&           ("Device-Id");
   Authorize()              if (CARRY_LIFETIME==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Session-Lifetime");
                            if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR
                                ==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Protection-Cap.");
                            if (new_key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Key-Id");
                            if (key_available())
                              PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PBR.S_flag=1;
                            if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();


   EAP_TIMEOUT &&           if (key_available())       WAIT_FAIL_PBA
   1ST_EAP==Success &&        PBR.insert_avp("MAC");
   SEPARATE==Set &&         PBR.S_flag=1;
   !Authorize()             if (NAP_AUTH)
                              PBR.N_flag=1;
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

   ---------------
   State: WAIT_PUA
   ---------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - (PUA processing)- - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PUA                   RtxTimerStop();            OPEN



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   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


   ----------------
   State: SESS_TERM
   ----------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(PTA processing) - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PTA                   RtxTimerStop();            CLOSED
                            Disconnect();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


   ---------------
   State: WAIT_PEA
   ---------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(PEA processing) - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PEA                   RtxTimerStop();            CLOSED
                            Disconnect();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


























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8.  Mobility Optimization Support

   The state machines outlined in preceeding sections provide only PANA
   base protocol functionality.  In order to support PANA mobility
   optimization outlined in [I-D.ietf-pana-mobopts], additions and
   changes to the PaC and PAA state machines is required.  The additions
   and changes provides only basic mobility optimization and is not
   explicit on integration of other mobility functionality such as
   context-transfer mechanisms.  However, it does provide enough
   flexibility to accomodate future inclusion of such mechanisms.

   The variables, procedures and state transition described in this
   section is designed to be seamlessly integrated into the appropriate
   base protocol state machines.  They should be treated as a mobility
   optimization addendum to the base protocol state machine.  In this
   addendum, no additional states has been defined but some
   modifications to the base protocol state machine is required.  The
   modifications are to accomodate the mobility variables and procedures
   as they relate to existing state transition actions and events.
   These modifications to existing state transition are noted in state
   transition tables in this section.  These modified state transitions
   are intended to replace thier base protocol counterpart.  Addition of
   new state transitions specific to mobility optimization is also
   present.  Variable initialization also need to be added to the
   appropriate base protocol state to complete the mobility optimization
   support.

8.1  Common Variables

   MOBILITY

      This variable indicates whether the mobility handling feature
      described in [I-D.ietf-pana-mobopts] is supported.  This should be
      present in both PaC and PAA state machine.  Existing state
      transitions in the base protocol state machine that can be
      affected by mobility optimization must treat this variable as
      being Unset unless the state transitions is explicitly redefined
      in this section.


8.2  PaC Mobility Optimization State Machine

8.2.1  Variables

   PANA_SA_RESUMED






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      This variable indicates whether the PANA SA of a previous PANA
      session was resumed during the discovery and initial handshake.


8.2.2  Procedures

   boolean resume_pana_sa()

      This procedure returns TRUE when a PANA SA for a previously
      established PANA Session is resumed, otherwise returns FALSE.
      Once a PANA SA is resumed, key_available() procedure must return
      TRUE.  Existing state transitions in the base protocol state
      machine that can be affected by mobility optimization must assume
      that this procedure always returns FALSE unless the state
      transition is explicitly redefined in this section.


8.2.3  PaC Mobility Optimization State Transition Table Addendum

   ------------------------------
   State: OFFLINE (Initial State)
   ------------------------------

   Initialization Action:

     MOBILITY=Set|Unset;
     PANA_SA_RESUMED=Unset;

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - (PSR processing with mobility support)- - - - -
   - The following state transitions are intended to be added    -
   - to the OFFLINE state of the PaC base protocol state         -
   - machine.                                                    -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PSR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_PAA
   !PSR.exist_avp           PSA.insert_avp
   ("EAP-Payload") &&       ("Session-Id");
   MOBILITY==Set &&         SEPARATE=Unset;
   resume_pana_sa() &&      PANA_SA_RESUMED=Set;
   PSR.exist_avp            PSA.insert_avp("Cookie");
   ("Cookie")               PSA.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PSA();
                            RtxTimerStart();

   Rx:PSR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_PAA
   !PSR.exist_avp           PSA.insert_avp
   ("EAP-Payload") &&       ("Session-Id");



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   MOBILITY==Set &&         PSA.insert_avp("MAC");
   resume_pana_sa() &&      Tx:PSA();
   !PSR.exist_avp           PANA_SA_RESUMED=Set;
   ("Cookie")

   ---------------
   State: WAIT_PAA
   ---------------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(PAR-PAN exchange) - - - - - - - -
   - The following state transitions are intended to replace     -
   - existing base protocol state transitions. Original base     -
   - protocol state transitions can be referenced by the same    -
   - exit conditions that exist in the WAIT_PAA state of the PaC -
   - base protocol state machine.                                -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PAR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_EAP_MSG
   !eap_piggyback()         TxEAP();
                            PANA_SA_RESUMED=Unset;
                            EAP_RespTimerStart();
                            if (key_available())
                                PAN.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PAN.S_flag=PAR.S_flag;
                            PAN.N_flag=PAR.N_flag;
                            Tx:PAN();

   Rx:PAR &&                RtxTimerStop();            WAIT_EAP_MSG
   eap_piggyback()          TxEAP();
                            PANA_SA_RESUMED=Unset;
                            EAP_RespTimerStart();

   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(1st EAP result) - - - - - - - - -
   - The following state transitions are intended to replace     -
   - existing base protocol state transitions. Original base     -
   - protocol state transitions can be referenced by exit        -
   - conditions that excludes PANA_SA_RESUMED variable checks.   -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PBR &&                TxEAP();                   WAIT_EAP_RESULT
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        if (PBR.exist_avp
   SEPARATE==Unset &&           ("Device-Id"))
   PBR.RESULT_CODE==          CARRY_DEVICE_ID=Set;
     PANA_SUCCESS &&
   PANA_SA_RESUMED!=Set

   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -



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   - - - - - - - - (PBR processing with mobility support)- - - - -
   - The following state transitions are intended to be added    -
   - to the WAIT_PAA state of the PaC base protocol state        -
   - machine.                                                    -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PBR &&                PBA.insert_avp("Key-Id");  OPEN
   1ST_EAP==Unset &&        PBA.insert_avp("MAC");
   SEPARATE==Unset &&       if (PBR.exist_avp
   PBR.RESULT_CODE==            ("Device-Id"))
     PANA_SUCCESS &&          PBA.insert("Device-Id");
   PANA_SA_RESUMED==Set &&  Tx:PBA();
   PBR.exist_avp            Authorize();
   ("Key-Id") &&            SessionTimerStart();
   PBR.exist_avp
   ("MAC")

   -----------
   State: OPEN
   -----------

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+-------------
   - - - - - - - - - (re-authentication initiated by PaC)- - - - - -
   - The following state transitions are intended to replace       -
   - existing base protocol state transitions. Original base       -
   - protocol state transitions can be referenced by the same      -
   - exit conditions that exist in the OPEN state of the PaC       -
   - base protocol state machine.                                  -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   REAUTH                   SEPARATE=Set|Unset;        WAIT_PRAA
                            1ST_EAP=Unset;
                            PANA_SA_RESUMED=Unset;
                            if (key_available())
                              PRAR.insert_avp("MAC");
                            Tx:PRAR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - - (re-authentication initiated by PAA)- - - - - -
   Rx:PAR &&                SEPARATE=Set|Unset;        WAIT_EAP_MSG
   !eap_piggyback()         1ST_EAP=Unset;
                            PANA_SA_RESUMED=Unset;
                            EAP_RespTimerStart();
                            TxEAP();
                            if (key_available())
                               PAN.insert_avp("MAC");
                            PAN.S_flag=PAR.S_flag;
                            PAN.N_flag=PAR.N_flag;
                            Tx:PAN();



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   Rx:PAR &&                SEPARATE=Set|Unset;        WAIT_EAP_MSG
   eap_piggyback()          1ST_EAP=Unset;
                            PANA_SA_RESUMED=Unset;
                            EAP_RespTimerStart();
                            TxEAP();


8.3  PAA Mobility Optimization

8.3.1  Procedures

   boolean retrieve_pana_sa(Session-Id)

      This procedure returns TRUE when a PANA SA for the PANA Session
      corresponds to the specified Session-Id has been retrieved,
      otherwise returns FALSE.


8.3.2  PAA Mobility Optimization State Transition Table Addendum
































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   ------------------------------
   State: OFFLINE (Initial State)
   ------------------------------

   Initialization Action:

     MOBILITY=Set|Unset;

   Exit Condition           Exit Action                Exit State
   ------------------------+--------------------------+------------
   - - - - - - - (PSA processing without mobility support) - - - -
   - The following state transitions are intended to replace     -
   - existing base protocol state transitions. Original base     -
   - protocol state transitions can be referenced by exit        -
   - conditions that excludes MOBILITY variable checks and       -
   - retrieve_pana_sa() procedure calls.                         -
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   Rx:PSA &&                if (SEPARATE==Set &&       WAIT_EAP_MSG
   USE_COOKIE==Set &&           PSA.S_flag==0)
   (!PSA.exist_avp            SEPARATE=Unset;
     ("Session-Id") ||      if (SEPARATE==Set)
    MOBILITY==Unset ||        NAP_AUTH=Set|Unset;
    (MOBILITY==Set &&       EAP_Restart();
    !retrieve_pana_sa
      (PSA.SESSION_ID)))
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
   - - - - - - - - (PSA processing with mobility support)- - - - -
   Rx:PSA &&                PBR.insert_avp("MAC");     WAIT_SUCC_PBA
   USE_COOKIE==Set &&       PBR.insert_avp("Key-Id");
   PSA.exist_avp            if (CARRY_DEVICE_ID==Set)
   ("Session-Id") &&          PBR.insert_avp
   MOBILITY==Set &&           ("Device-Id");
   retrieve_pana_sa         if (PROTECTION_CAP_IN_PBR
   (PSA.SESSION_ID)             ==Set)
                              PBR.insert_avp
                              ("Protection-Cap.");
                            Tx:PBR();
                            RtxTimerStart();
   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -












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9.  Implementation Considerations

9.1  PAA and PaC Interface to Service Management Entity

   In general, it is assumed in each device that has a PANA protocol
   stack that there is a Service Management Entity (SME) that manages
   the PANA protocol stack.  It is recommended that a generic interface
   (i.e., the SME-PANA interface) between the SME and the PANA protocol
   stack be provided by the implementation.  Especially, common
   procedures such as startup, shutdown, re-authenticate signals and
   provisions for extracting keying material should be provided by such
   an interface.  The SME-PANA interface in a PAA device should also
   provide a method for communicating filtering parameters to the EP(s).
   When cryptographic filtering is used, the filtering parameters
   include keying material used for bootstrapping per-packet ciphering.
   When a PAA device interacts with the backend authentication server
   using a AAA protocol, its SME may also have an interface to the AAA
   protocol to obtain authorization parameters such as the authorization
   lifetime and additional filtering parameters.

9.2  Multicast Traffic

   In general, binding a UDP socket to a multicast address and/or port
   is system dependent.  In most systems, a socket can be bound to any
   address and a specific port.  This allows the socket to receive all
   packets destined for the local host (on all it's local addresses) for
   that port.  If the host subscribes to a multicast addresses then this
   socket will also receive multicast traffic as well.  In some systems,
   this would also result in the socket receiving all multicast traffic
   even though it has subscribed to only one multicast address.  This is
   because most physical interfaces has either multicast traffic enabled
   or disabled and does not provide specific address filtering.
   Normally, it is not possible to filter out specific traffic on a
   socket from the user level.  Most environments provides lower layer
   filtering that allows the use of only one socket to receive both
   unicast and specific multicast address.  However it might introduce
   portability problems.














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10.  Security Considerations

   This document's intent is to describe the PANA state machines fully.
   To this end, any security concerns with this document are likely a
   reflection of security concerns with PANA itself.














































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11.  Acknowledgments

   This work was started from state machines originally made by Dan
   Forsberg.















































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12.  References

12.1  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-pana-pana]
              Forsberg, D., "Protocol for Carrying Authentication for
              Network Access (PANA)", draft-ietf-pana-pana-08 (work in
              progress), May 2005.

   [I-D.ietf-eap-statemachine]
              Vollbrecht, J., Eronen, P., Petroni, N., and Y. Ohba,
              "State Machines for Extensible Authentication Protocol
              (EAP) Peer and  Authenticator",
              draft-ietf-eap-statemachine-06 (work in progress),
              December 2004.

   [I-D.ietf-pana-mobopts]
              Forsberg, D., "PANA Mobility Optimizations",
              draft-ietf-pana-mobopts-00 (work in progress),
              January 2005.

12.2  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-pana-requirements]
              Yegin, A. and Y. Ohba, "Protocol for Carrying
              Authentication for Network Access (PANA)Requirements",
              draft-ietf-pana-requirements-09 (work in progress),
              August 2004.

   [I-D.ietf-pana-snmp]
              Mghazli, Y., "SNMP usage for PAA-EP interface",
              draft-ietf-pana-snmp-03 (work in progress), February 2005.


Authors' Addresses

   Victor Fajardo
   Toshiba America Research, Inc.
   1 Telcordia Drive
   Piscataway, NJ  08854
   USA

   Phone: +1 732 699 5368
   Email: vfajardo@tari.toshiba.com







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   Yoshihiro Ohba
   Toshiba America Research, Inc.
   1 Telcordia Drive
   Piscataway, NJ  08854
   USA

   Phone: +1 732 699 5305
   Email: yohba@tari.toshiba.com


   Rafa Marin Lopez
   University of Murcia
   30071 Murcia
   Spain

   Email: rafa@dif.um.es



































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Intellectual Property Statement

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
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Fajardo, et al.         Expires December 12, 2005              [Page 59]