PCE Working Group E. Crabbe
Internet-Draft Individual Contributor
Intended status: Standards Track I. Minei
Expires: December 24, 2017 Google, Inc.
S. Sivabalan
Cisco Systems, Inc.
R. Varga
Pantheon Technologies SRO
June 22, 2017
PCEP Extensions for PCE-initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE Model
draft-ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp-10
Abstract
The Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) provides
mechanisms for Path Computation Elements (PCEs) to perform path
computations in response to Path Computation Clients (PCCs) requests.
The extensions for stateful PCE provide active control of
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering Label
Switched Paths (TE LSP) via PCEP, for a model where the PCC delegates
control over one or more locally configured LSPs to the PCE. This
document describes the creation and deletion of PCE-initiated LSPs
under the stateful PCE model.
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
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This Internet-Draft will expire on December 24, 2017.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
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the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Architectural Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1. Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2. Operation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Support of PCE-initiated LSPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.1. STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. PCE-initiated LSP Instantiation and Deletion . . . . . . . . 6
5.1. The LSP Initiate Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.2. The R flag in the SRP Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.3. LSP Instantiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.3.1. The Create Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.3.2. The SPEAKER-ENTITY-ID TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.4. LSP Deletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6. LSP Delegation and Cleanup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7. LSP State Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8. Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
9.1. PCEP Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
9.2. LSP Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.3. SRP object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.4. STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.5. PCEP-Error Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.1. Malicious PCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.2. Malicious PCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
11. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1. Introduction
[RFC5440] describes the Path Computation Element Communication
Protocol (PCEP). PCEP defines the communication between a Path
Computation Client (PCC) and a Path Computation Element (PCE), or
between PCE and PCE, enabling computation of Multiprotocol Label
Switching (MPLS) for Traffic Engineering Label Switched Path (TE LSP)
characteristics.
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] specifies a set of extensions to PCEP to
enable stateful control of TE LSPs between and across PCEP sessions
in compliance with [RFC4657]. It includes
o mechanisms to effect LSP state synchronization between PCCs and
PCEs
o delegation of control of LSPs to PCEs
o PCE control of timing and sequence of path computations within and
across PCEP sessions
It focuses on a model where LSPs are configured on the PCC and
control over them is delegated to the PCE.
This document describes the setup, maintenance and teardown of PCE-
initiated LSPs under the stateful PCE model, without the need for
local configuration on the PCC, thus allowing for a dynamic network
that is centrally controlled and deployed.
2. Terminology
This document uses the following terms defined in [RFC5440]: PCC,
PCE, PCEP Peer.
This document uses the following terms defined in [RFC8051]: Stateful
PCE, Delegation.
This document uses the following terms defined in
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]: Redelegation Timeout Interval, State
Timeout Interval, LSP State Report, LSP Update Request.
The following terms are defined in this document:
PCE-initiated LSP: LSP that is instantiated as a result of a request
from the PCE.
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The message formats in this document are specified using Routing
Backus-Naur Form (RBNF) encoding as specified in [RFC5511].
3. Architectural Overview
3.1. Motivation
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] provides active control over LSPs that
are locally configured on the PCC. This model relies on the Label
Edge Router (LER) taking an active role in delegating locally
configured LSPs to the PCE, and is well suited in environments where
the LSP placement is fairly static. However, in environments where
the LSP placement needs to change in response to application demands,
it is useful to support dynamic creation and tear down of LSPs. The
ability for a PCE to trigger the creation of LSPs on demand can be
seamlessly integrated into a controller-based network architecture,
where intelligence in the controller can determine when and where to
set up paths.
A possible use case is a software-driven network, where applications
request network resources and paths from the network infrastructure.
For example, an application can request a path with certain
constraints between two LSRs by contacting the PCE. The PCE can
compute a path satisfying the constraints, and instruct the head end
LSR to instantiate and signal it. When the path is no longer
required by the application, the PCE can request its teardown.
Another use case is dynamically adjusting aggregate bandwidth between
two points in the network using multiple LSPs. This functionality is
very similar to auto-bandwidth, but allows for providing the desired
capacity through multiple LSPs. This approach overcomes two of the
limitations auto-bandwidth can experience: 1) growing the capacity
between the endpoints beyond the capacity of individual links in the
path and 2) achieving good bin-packing through use of several small
LSPs instead of a single large one. The number of LSPs varies based
on the demand, and LSPs are created and deleted dynamically to
satisfy the bandwidth requirements.
Another use case is demand engineering, where a PCE with visibility
into both the network state and the demand matrix can anticipate and
optimize how traffic is distributed across the infrastructure. Such
optimizations may require creating new paths across the
infrastructure.
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3.2. Operation Overview
This document defines the new I flag in the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY
TLV to indicate that the sender supports PCE-initiated LSPs (see
details in Section 4.1). A PCC or PCE sets this flag in the Open
message during the PCEP Initialization Phase to indicate that it
supports the procedures of this document.
This document defines a new PCEP message, the LSP Initiate Request
(PCInitiate) message, which a PCE can send to a PCE to request the
initiaton or deletion of an LSP. The decision when to instantiate or
delete a PCE-initiated LSP is out of the scope of this document.
The PCE sends a PCInitiate message to the PCC to request the
initiation of an LSP. The PCC creates the LSP using the attributes
communicated by the PCE and local values for any unspecified
parameters. The PCC generates an LSP State Report (PCRpt) for the
LSP, carrying a newly assigned PLSP-ID for the LSP and delegating the
LSP to the PCE via the Delegate flag in the LSP object.
The PCE can update the attributes of the LSP by sending subsequent
PCUpd messages. Subsequent LSP State Report (PCRpt) and LSP Update
Request (PCUpd) messages that the PCC and PCE, respectively, send for
the LSP will carry the PCC-assigned PLSP-ID, which uniquely
identifies the LSP. See details in Section 5.3.
The PCE sends a PCInitiate message to the PCC to request the deletion
of an LSP. To indicate a delete operation, this document defines the
new R flag in the SRP object in the PCInitiate message, as described
in Section 5.2. As a result of the deletion request, the PCC removes
all state related to the LSP and sends a PCRpt for the removed state.
See details in Section 5.4.
4. Support of PCE-initiated LSPs
A PCEP speaker indicates its ability to support PCE-initiated LSPs
during the PCEP Initialization phase, as follows. When the PCEP
session is created, it sends an Open message with an OPEN object that
contains the "Stateful PCE Capability" TLV, defined in
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]. A new flag, the I (LSP-INSTANTIATION-
CAPABILITY) flag, is introduced to this TLV to indicate support for
instantiation of PCE-initiated LSPs. A PCE can initiate LSPs only
for PCCs that advertised this capability. A PCC will follow the
procedures described in this document only on sessions where the PCE
advertised the I flag.
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4.1. STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV
The format of the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV is shown in the
following figure:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length=4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Flags |I|S|U|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV format
The type of the TLV is defined in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] and it
has a fixed length of 4 octets.
The value comprises a single field - Flags (32 bits). The U and S
bits are defined in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] and
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-sync-optimizations] respectively.
I (LSP-INSTANTIATION-CAPABILITY - 1 bit): If set to 1 by a PCC, the
I Flag indicates that the PCC allows instantiation of an LSP by a
PCE. If set to 1 by a PCE, the I flag indicates that the PCE
supports instantiating LSPs. The LSP-INSTANTIATION-CAPABILITY
flag must be set by both PCC and PCE in order to enable PCE-
initiated LSP instantiation.
Unassigned bits are considered reserved. They MUST be set to 0 on
transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.
5. PCE-initiated LSP Instantiation and Deletion
To initiate an LSP, a PCE sends a PCInitiate message to a PCC. The
message format, objects and TLVs are discussed separately below for
the creation and the deletion cases.
5.1. The LSP Initiate Request
An LSP Initiate Request (PCInitiate) message is a PCEP message sent
by a PCE to a PCC to trigger LSP instantiation or deletion. The
Message-Type field of the PCEP common header for the PCInitiate
message is set to 12. The PCInitiate message MUST include the SRP
and the LSP objects, and MAY contain other objects, as discussed
later in this section.
The format of a PCInitiate message is as follows:
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<PCInitiate Message> ::= <Common Header>
<PCE-initiated-lsp-list>
Where:
<Common Header> is defined in [RFC5440]
<PCE-initiated-lsp-list> ::= <PCE-initiated-lsp-request>
[<PCE-initiated-lsp-list>]
<PCE-initiated-lsp-request> ::= (<PCE-initiated-lsp-instantiation>|
<PCE-initiated-lsp-deletion>)
<PCE-initiated-lsp-instantiation> ::= <SRP>
<LSP>
[<END-POINTS>]
<ERO>
[<attribute-list>]
<PCE-initiated-lsp-deletion> ::= <SRP>
<LSP>
Where:
<attribute-list> is defined in [RFC5440] and extended by
PCEP extensions.
The SRP object is defined in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]. The SRP
Object contains an SRP-ID-number which is unique within a PCEP
session. The PCE increments the last-used SRP-ID-number before it
sends each PCInitiate message. The PCC MUST echo the value of the
SRP-ID-number in PCErr and PCRpt messages that it sends as a result
of the PCInitiate to allow the PCE to correlate them with the
corresponding PCInitiate message.
5.2. The R flag in the SRP Object
The format of the SRP object is shown in Figure 2:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Flags |R|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SRP-ID-number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| |
// Optional TLVs //
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2: The SRP Object format
A new flag is defined to indicate a delete operation initiated by the
PCE:
R (LSP-REMOVE - 1 bit): If set to 0, it indicates a request to
create an LSP. If set to 1, it indicates a request to remove an
LSP.
5.3. LSP Instantiation
The LSP is instantiated by sending a PCInitiate message. The LSP is
set up using RSVP-TE. Extensions for other setup methods are outside
the scope of this draft.
The PCInitiate message, when used to instantiate an LSP, MUST contain
an LSP object with the reserved PLSP-ID 0. The LSP Object MUST
include the SYMBOLIC-PATH-NAME TLV, which is used to correlate
between the PCC-assigned PLSP-ID and the LSP.
The PCInitiate message, when used to instantiate an LSP, MUST contain
an Explicit Route Object (ERO) for the LSP.
For an instantiation request of an RSVP-signaled LSP, the destination
address may be needed. The PCC MAY determine it from a provided
object (e.g., ERO) or a local decision. Alternatively, the END-
POINTS object MAY be included to explicitly convey the destination
addresses to be used in the RSVP-TE signaling. The source address
MAY be either specified or left up to the PCC decision using the
0.0.0.0 value. For LSPs to be setup by other means, the END-POINTS
object MAY be omitted; the exact behavior for other types of LSPs
will be specified in further documents.
The PCE MAY include various attributes as per [RFC5440]. The PCC
MUST use these values in the LSP instantiation, and local values for
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unspecified parameters. After the LSP setup, the PCC MUST send a
PCRpt to the PCE, reflecting these values. The SRP object in the
PCRpt message MUST echo the value of the PCInitiate message that
triggered the setup. LSPs that were instantiated as a result of a
PCInitiate message MUST have the Create flag (Section 5.3.1) set in
the LSP object.
If the PCC receives a PCInitiate message with a non-zero PLSP-ID and
the R flag in the SRP object set to zero, then it MUST send a PCErr
message with Error-type=19 (Invalid Operation) and Error-value=8
(Non-zero PLSP-ID in the PCInitiate message).
If the PCC receives a PCInitiate message without an ERO and the R
flag in the SRP object set to zero, then it MUST send a PCErr message
with Error-type=6 (Mandatory Object missing) and Error-value=9 (ERO
Object missing).
If the PCC receives a PCInitiate message without a SYMBOLIC-PATH-NAME
TLV, then it MUST send a PCErr message with Error-type=10 (Invalid
object) and Error-value=8 (SYMBOLIC-PATH-NAME TLV missing).
The PCE MUST NOT provide a symbolic path name that conflicts with the
symbolic path name of any existing LSP in the PCC. (Existing LSPs
may be either statically configured, or initiated by another PCE).
If there is a conflict with the symbolic path name of an existing
LSP, the PCC MUST send a PCErr message with Error-type=23 (Bad
Parameter value) and Error-value=1 (SYMBOLIC-PATH-NAME in use). The
only exception to this rule is for LSPs for which the State Timeout
Interval timer is running (see Section 6).
If the PCC determines that the LSP parameters proposed in the
PCInitiate message are unacceptable, it MUST send a PCErr message
with Error-type=24 (PCE instantiation error) and Error-value=1
(Unacceptable instantiation parameters). If the PCC encounters an
internal error during the processing of the PCInitiate message, it
MUST send a PCErr message with Error-type=24 (PCE instantiation
error) and Error-value=2 (Internal error).
A PCC MUST relay to the PCE errors it encounters in the setup of PCE-
initiated LSP by sending a PCErr message with Error-type=24 (PCE
instantiation error) and Error-value=3 (Signaling error). The PCErr
message MUST echo the SRP-ID-number of the PCInitiate message. The
PCEP-ERROR object SHOULD include the RSVP_ERROR_SPEC TLV (if an RSVP
ERROR_SPEC object was returned to the PCC by a downstream node).
After the LSP is set up, errors in RSVP signaling are reported in
PCRpt messages, as described in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce].
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On successful completion of the LSP instantiation, the PCC MUST send
a PCRpt message. The LSP object message MUST contain a non-zero
PLSP-ID that uniquely identifies the LSP within this PCC, and MUST
have the Create flag (Section 5.3.1) and Delegate flag set. The SRP
object MUST contain an SRP-ID-number that echoes the value from the
PCInitiate message that triggered the setup. The PCRpt MUST include
the attributes that the PCC used to instantiate the LSP.
A PCC SHOULD be able to place a limit on either the number of LSPs or
the percentage of resources that are allocated to honor PCE-initiated
LSP requests. As soon as that limit is reached, the PCC MUST send a
PCErr message with Error-type=19 (Invalid Operation) and Error-
value=6 (PCE-initiated LSP limit reached) and is free to drop any
incoming PCInitiate messages without additional processing.
Similarly, the PCE SHOULD be able to place a limit on either the
number of PCInitiate messages pending for a particular PCC, or on the
time it waits for a response (positive or negative) to a PCInitiate
message from a PCC and MAY take further action (such as closing the
session or removing all its LSPs) if this limit is reached.
5.3.1. The Create Flag
The LSP object is defined in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] and included
here for easy reference.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| PLSP-ID |Flags |C| O |A|R|S|D|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// TLVs //
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3: The LSP Object format
A new flag, the Create (C) flag is introduced. On a PCRpt message,
the C Flag set to 1 indicates that this LSP was created via a
PCInitiate message. The C Flag MUST be set to 1 on each PCRpt
message for the duration of existence of the LSP. The Create flag
allows PCEs to be aware of which LSPs were PCE-initiated (a state
that would otherwise only be known by the PCC and the PCE that
initiated them).
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5.3.2. The SPEAKER-ENTITY-ID TLV
The optional SPEAKER-ENTITY-ID TLV defined in
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-sync-optimizations] MAY be included in the LSP
object in a PCRpt message, as an optional TLV for LSPs for which the
C flag is 1. The SPEAKER-ENTITY-ID TLV identifies the PCE which
initiated the creation of the LSP on all PCEP sessions, a state that
would otherwise only be known by the PCC and the PCE that initiated
the LSP. If the TLV appears in a PCRpt for an LSP for which the C
flag is 0, the LSP MUST be ignored and the PCE MUST send a PCErr
message with Error-type=23 ("Bad parameter value") and Error-value=2
("Speaker identity included for an LSP that is not PCE-initiated").
5.4. LSP Deletion
A PCE can initiate the removal of a PCE-initiated LSP by sending a
PCInitiate message with an LSP object carrying the PLSP-ID of the LSP
to be removed and an SRP object with the R flag set (see
Section 5.2). A PLSP-ID of zero removes all LSPs that were initiated
by the PCE.
If the PLSP-ID is unknown, the PCC MUST send a PCErr message with
Error-type=19 ("Invalid operation") and Error-value=3 ("Unknown PLSP-
ID") ([I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]).
If the PLSP-ID specified in the PCInitiate message is not delegated
to the PCE, the PCC MUST send a PCErr message with Error-type=19
("Invalid operation") and Error-value=1 ("LSP is not delegated")
([I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]).
If the PLSP-ID specified in the PCInitiate message was not created by
a PCE, the PCC MUST send a PCErr message with Error-type=19 ("Invalid
operation") and Error-value=9 ("LSP is not PCE-initiated").
Following the removal of the LSP, the PCC MUST send a PCRpt as
described in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]. The SRP object in the
PCRpt MUST include the SRP-ID-number from the PCInitiate message that
triggered the removal. The R flag in the SRP object MUST be set.
6. LSP Delegation and Cleanup
The PCC MUST delegate PCE-initiated LSPs to the PCE upon
instantiation. The PCC MUST set the delegation bit to 1 in the PCRpt
that includes the assigned PLSP-ID.
The PCC MUST NOT revoke the delegation for a PCE-initiated LSP on an
active PCEP session. Therefore, all PCRpt messages from the PCC to
the PCE that owns the delegation MUST have the delegation bit set to
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1. If the PCE that owns the delegation receives a PCRpt message with
the delegation bit set to 0 then it MUST send a PCErr message with
Error-type=19 ("Invalid Operation") and Error-value=7 ("Delegation
for PCE-initiated LSP cannot be revoked"). The PCE MAY further react
by closing the session.
Control over a PCE-initiated LSP can revert to the PCC in two ways.
A PCE MAY return a delegation to the PCC to allow for LSP transfer
between PCEs. Alternatively, the PCC gains control an LSP if the
PCEP session that it was delegated on fails and the Redelegation
Timeout Interval timer expires. In both cases, the LSP becomes an
orphan until the expiration of the State Timeout Interval timer
([I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]).
The PCC MAY attempt to redelegate an orphaned LSP by following the
procedures of [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]. Alternatively, if the
orphaned LSP was PCE-initiated, then a PCE MAY obtain control over
it, as follows.
A PCE (either the original or one of its backups) sends a PCInitiate
message, including just the SRP and LSP objects, and carrying the
PLSP-ID of the LSP it wants to take control of. If the PCC receives
a PCInitiate message with a PLSP-ID pointing to an orphaned PCE-
initiated LSP, then it MUST redelegate that LSP to the PCE. Any
other non-zero PLSP-ID MUST result in the generation of a PCErr
message using the rules described in Section 5.4. The State Timeout
Interval timer for the LSP is stopped upon the redelegation. After
obtaining control of the LSP, the PCE may remove it using the
procedures described in this document.
The State Timeout Interval timer ensures that a PCE crash does not
result in automatic and immediate disruption for the services using
PCE-initiated LSPs. PCE-initiated LSPs are not removed immediately
upon PCE failure. Instead, they are cleaned up on the expiration of
this timer. This allows for network cleanup without manual
intervention. The PCC SHOULD support removal of PCE-initiated LSPs
as one of the behaviors applied on expiration of the State Timeout
Interval timer. The behavior SHOULD be picked based on local policy,
and can result either in LSP removal, or in reverting to operator-
defined default parameters.
7. LSP State Synchronization
LSP State Synchronization procedures are described in section 5.4 of
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]. During State Synchronization, a PCC
reports the state of its LSPs to the PCE using PCRpt messages,
setting the SYNC flag in the LSP Object. For PCE-initiated LSPs, the
PCC MUST also set the Create Flag in the LSP Object and MAY include
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the SPEAKER-ENTITY-ID TLV identifying the PCE that requested the LSP
creation. At the end of state synchronization, the PCE SHOULD
compare the reported PCE-Initiated LSPs with its configuration. For
any mismatch, the PCE SHOULD send a PCInitiate message to initiate
any missing LSPs and/or remove any LSPs that are not wanted.
8. Implementation Status
This section to be removed by the RFC editor.
This section records the status of known implementations of the
protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this
Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in [RFC7942].
The description of implementations in this section is intended to
assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to
RFCs. Please note that the listing of any individual implementation
here does not imply endorsement by the IETF. Furthermore, no effort
has been spent to verify the information presented here that was
supplied by IETF contributors. This is not intended as, and must not
be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their
features. Readers are advised to note that other implementations may
exist.
According to RFC 7942, "this will allow reviewers and working groups
to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of
running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation
and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature.
It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as
they see fit".
Two vendors are implementing the extensions described in this draft
and have included the functionality in releases that will be shipping
in the near future. An additional entity is working on implementing
these extensions in the scope of research projects.
9. IANA Considerations
This document requests IANA actions to allocate code points for the
protocol elements defined in this document.
9.1. PCEP Messages
IANA is requested to confirm the early allocation of the following
new message type within the "PCEP Messages" sub-registry of the PCEP
Numbers registry, and to update the reference in the registry to
point to this document, when it is an RFC:
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Value Meaning Reference
12 LSP Initiate Request This document
Note to IANA: The early allocation was done for a message called
"Initiate". This name has changed to "LSP Initiate Request" as
above.
9.2. LSP Object
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] defines the LSP Object and requests that
IANA creates a registry to manage the value of the LSP Object's Flag
field. IANA is requested to allocate a new bit in the LSP Object
Flag Field registry, as follows:
Bit Description Reference
4 Create This document
9.3. SRP object
This document requests that a new sub-registry, named "SRP Object
Flag Field", is created within the "Path Computation Element Protocol
(PCEP) Numbers" registry to manage the Flag field of the SRP object.
New values are to be assigned by Standards Action [RFC5226]. Each
bit should be tracked with the following qualities: bit number
(counting from bit 0 as the most significant bit), description and
defining RFC.
The following values are defined in this document:
Bit Description Reference
31 LSP-Remove This document
9.4. STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] defines the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV
and requests that IANA creates a registry to manage the value of the
STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV's Flag field. IANA is requested to
allocate a new bit in the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV Flag Field
registry, as follows:
Bit Description Reference
29 I (LSP-INSTANTIATION- This document
CAPABILITY)
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9.5. PCEP-Error Object
IANA is requested to confirm the early allocation of the following
new error types and error values within the "PCEP-ERROR Object Error
Types and Values" sub-registry of the PCEP Numbers registry, and to
update the reference in the registry to point to this document, when
it is an RFC:
Error-Type Meaning
10 Invalid Object
Error-value=8: SYMBOLIC-PATH-NAME TLV missing
19 Invalid operation
Error-value=6: PCE-initiated LSP limit reached
Error-value=7: Delegation for PCE-initiated LSP cannot
be revoked
Error-value=8: Non-zero PLSP-ID in PCInitiate message
Error-value=9: LSP is not PCE-initiated
Error-value=10: PCE-initiated operation-frequency limit
reached
23 Bad parameter value
Error-value=1: SYMBOLIC-PATH-NAME in use
Error-value=2: Speaker identity included for an LSP
that is not PCE-initiated
24 LSP instantiation error
Error-value=1: Unacceptable instantiation parameters
Error-value=2: Internal error
Error-value=3: Signaling error
10. Security Considerations
The security considerations described in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]
apply to the extensions described in this document. Additional
considerations related to a malicious PCE are introduced.
10.1. Malicious PCE
The LSP instantiation mechanism described in this document allows a
PCE to generate state on the PCC and throughout the network. As a
result, it introduces a new attack vector: an attacker may flood the
PCC with LSP instantiation requests and consume network and LSR
resources, either by spoofing messages or by compromising the PCE
itself.
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A PCC can protect itself from such an attack by imposing a limit on
either the number of LSPs or the percentage of resources that are
allocated to honor PCE-initiated LSP requests. As soon as that limit
is reached, the PCC MUST send a PCErr message with Error-type=19
("Invalid Operation") and Error-value=6 ("PCE-initiated LSP limit
reached") and is free to drop any incoming PCInitiate messages for
LSP instantiation without additional processing.
Rapid flaps triggered by the PCE can also be an attack vector. A PCC
can protect itself from such an attack by imposing a limit on the
number of flaps per unit of time that it allows a PCE to generate.
As soon as that limit is reached, a PCC MUST send a PCErr message
with Error-type=19 ("Invalid Operation") and Error-value=10 ("PCE-
initiated operation frequency reached") and is free to treat the
session as having reached the limit in terms of resources allocated
to honor PCE-initiated LSP requests, either permanently or for a
locally-defined cool-off period.
10.2. Malicious PCC
The LSP instantiation mechanism described in this document requires
the PCE to keep state for LSPs that it instantiates and relies on the
PCC responding (with either a state report or an error message) to
requests for LSP instantiation. A malicious PCC or one that reached
the limit of the number of PCE-initiated LSPs, can ignore PCE
requests and consume PCE resources. A PCE can protect itself by
imposing a limit on the number of requests pending, or by setting a
timeout and it MAY take further action such as closing the session or
removing all the LSPs it initiated.
11. Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Jan Medved, Ambrose Kwong, Ramon Casellas,
Cyril Margaria, Dhruv Dhody, Raveendra Trovi and Jon Hardwick for
their contributions to this document.
12. References
12.1. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]
Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "PCEP
Extensions for Stateful PCE", draft-ietf-pce-stateful-
pce-21 (work in progress), June 2017.
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[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5440] Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.
[RFC5511] Farrel, A., "Routing Backus-Naur Form (RBNF): A Syntax
Used to Form Encoding Rules in Various Routing Protocol
Specifications", RFC 5511, DOI 10.17487/RFC5511, April
2009, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5511>.
12.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-sync-optimizations]
Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., Varga, R., Zhang, X.,
and D. Dhody, "Optimizations of Label Switched Path State
Synchronization Procedures for a Stateful PCE", draft-
ietf-pce-stateful-sync-optimizations-10 (work in
progress), March 2017.
[RFC4657] Ash, J., Ed. and J. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol Generic
Requirements", RFC 4657, DOI 10.17487/RFC4657, September
2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4657>.
[RFC5226] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5226, May 2008,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5226>.
[RFC7942] Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running
Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205,
RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7942>.
[RFC8051] Zhang, X., Ed. and I. Minei, Ed., "Applicability of a
Stateful Path Computation Element (PCE)", RFC 8051,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8051, January 2017,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8051>.
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Authors' Addresses
Edward Crabbe
Individual Contributor
Email: edward.crabbe@gmail.com
Ina Minei
Google, Inc.
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, CA 94043
US
Email: inaminei@google.com
Siva Sivabalan
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Dr.
San Jose, CA 95134
US
Email: msiva@cisco.com
Robert Varga
Pantheon Technologies SRO
Mlynske Nivy 56
Bratislava 821 05
Slovakia
Email: robert.varga@pantheon.tech
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