PCE H. Yuan
Internet-Draft UnionPay
Intended status: Standards Track X. Wang
Expires: 6 January 2025 China Telecom
P. Yang
W. Li
G. Fioccola
Huawei
5 July 2024
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions to
Enable IFIT
draft-ietf-pce-pcep-ifit-05
Abstract
In-situ Flow Information Telemetry (IFIT) refers to network OAM data
plane on-path telemetry techniques, in particular In-situ OAM (IOAM)
and Alternate Marking. This document defines PCEP extensions to
allow a Path Computation Client (PCC) to indicate which IFIT features
it supports, and a Path Computation Element (PCE) to configure IFIT
behavior at a PCC for a specific path in the stateful PCE model. The
application to Segment Routing (SR) is reported. However, the PCEP
extensions described in this document can be generalized for all path
types, but that is out of scope of this document.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 6 January 2025.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
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Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
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Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. PCEP Extensions for IFIT Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. IFIT capability advertisement TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. IFIT Attributes TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1. IOAM Sub-TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1.1. IOAM Pre-allocated Trace Option Sub-TLV . . . . . . . 8
4.1.2. IOAM Incremental Trace Option Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . 9
4.1.3. IOAM Directly Export Option Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . 10
4.1.4. IOAM Edge-to-Edge Option Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2. Enhanced Alternate Marking Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5. PCEP Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1. The PCInitiate Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.2. The PCUpd Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.3. The PCRpt Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6. Application to SR Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.1. PCEP TLV Type Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.2. IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV Flags field . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.3. IFIT-ATTRIBUTES Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.4. Enhanced Alternate Marking Sub-TLV Flags field . . . . . 17
7.5. PCEP Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
9. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
10. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1. Introduction
In-situ Flow Information Telemetry (IFIT) refers to network OAM
(Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) data plane on-path
telemetry techniques, including In-situ OAM (IOAM) [RFC9197] and
Alternate Marking [RFC9341]. It can provide flow information on the
entire forwarding path on a per- packet basis in real time.
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RFC 5440 [RFC5440] describes the Path Computation Element Protocol
(PCEP) as a communication mechanism between a Path Computation Client
(PCC) and a Path Computation Element (PCE), or between a PCE and a
PCE.
RFC 8231 [RFC8231] specifies extensions to PCEP to enable stateful
control and it describes two modes of operation: passive stateful PCE
and active stateful PCE. Further, RFC 8281 [RFC8281] describes the
setup, maintenance, and teardown of PCE-initiated LSPs for the
stateful PCE model.
This document defines PCEP extensions to allow a Path Computation
Client (PCC) to indicate which IFIT features it supports, and a Path
Computation Element (PCE) to configure IFIT behavior at a PCC for a
specific path in the stateful PCE model. The PCEP extensions defined
in this document allow to distribute paths carrying IFIT information,
so that IFIT methods can be enabled automatically when the path is
instantiated.
When a PCE is used to initiate paths using PCEP, the head end of the
path should also support the IFIT method that is intended for the
path. When PCEP is used for path initiation it makes sense that PCEP
is also used to carry the IFIT attributes that describe the IOAM or
Alternate Marking procedures that needs to be applied.
The PCEP extension defined in this document is generalized and allows
to signal the IFIT capabilities for all path types as long as they
support the IFIT methods. The flexibility and dynamicity of the IFIT
applications are given by the use of additional functions on the
controller and on the network nodes, but this is out of scope here.
IFIT is a solution focusing on network domains according to [RFC8799]
that introduces the concept of specific domain solutions. A network
domain consists of a set of network devices or entities within a
single administration. As mentioned in [RFC8799], for a number of
reasons, such as policies, options supported, style of network
management and security requirements, it is suggested to limit
applications including the emerging IFIT techniques to a controlled
domain. Hence, the IFIT methods MUST be typically deployed in such
controlled domains.
The Use Case of Segment Routing (SR) is discussed considering that
IFIT methods are becoming mature for Segment Routing over the MPLS
data plane (SR-MPLS) and Segment Routing over IPv6 data plane (SRv6).
SR policy [RFC9256] is a set of candidate SR paths consisting of one
or more segment lists and necessary path attributes. It enables
instantiation of an ordered list of segments with a specific intent
for traffic steering. The PCEP extension defined in this document
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also enables SR policy with native IFIT, that can facilitate the
closed loop control and enable the automation of SR service. An
additional example that can be done is for IP network by leveraging
[I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip].
It is to be noted the companion document
[I-D.ietf-idr-sr-policy-ifit] that proposes the BGP extension to
enable IFIT methods for SR policy. Both documents complement the
deployment scenario described in [I-D.song-opsawg-ifit-framework] and
[I-D.ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment].
1.1. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in in BCP 14 [RFC2119]
[RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown
here.
2. PCEP Extensions for IFIT Attributes
This document is to add IFIT attribute TLVs as PCEP Extensions. The
following sections will describe the requirement and usage of
different IFIT modes, and define the corresponding TLV encoding in
PCEP.
The IFIT attributes here described can be generalized and included as
TLVs carried inside the LSPA (LSP Attributes) object in order to be
applied for all path types, as long as they support the relevant data
plane telemetry method. IFIT Attributes TLVs are optional and can be
taken into account by the PCE during path computation and by the PCC
during path setup. In general, the LSPA object can be carried within
a PCInitiate message, a PCUpd message, or a PCRpt message in the
stateful PCE model.
If a PCE instantiates a path on the PCC with an IFIT capability
enabled, it is supposed that there are at least two nodes (e.g.
starting and ending node) which support it. If nodes on the path do
not support some capabilities, they should simply forward the packet
without any changes to the data fields according to RFC 9197
[RFC9197] and Alternate Marking [RFC9341].
In this document it is considered the case of SR Policy since IOAM
and Alternate Marking are more mature especially for Segment Routing
(SR) and for IPv6.
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It is to be noted that, if it is needed to apply different IFIT
methods for each Segment List, the IFIT attributes can be added into
the PATH-ATTRIB object, instead of the LSPA object, according to
[I-D.ietf-pce-multipath] that defines PCEP Extensions for Signaling
Multipath Information.
3. IFIT capability advertisement TLV
During the PCEP initialization phase, PCEP speakers (PCE or PCC)
SHOULD advertise their support of IFIT methods (e.g. IOAM and
Alternate Marking).
A PCEP speaker includes the IFIT-CAPABILITY TLVs in the OPEN object
to advertise its support for PCEP IFIT extensions. The presence of
the IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV in the OPEN object indicates that the IFIT
methods are supported.
RFC 8664 [RFC8664] and [I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing-ipv6] define a
new Path Setup Type (PST) for SR and also define the SR-PCE-
CAPABILITY sub-TLV. This document defined a new IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV,
that is an optional TLV for use in the OPEN Object for IFIT
attributes via PCEP capability advertisement.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length=4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Flags |P|I|D|E|M|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: Fig. 1 IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV Format
Where:
Type: to be assigned by IANA.
Length: 4.
Flags: The following flags are defined in this document:
P: IOAM Pre-allocated Trace Option Type-enabled flag RFC 9197
[RFC9197]. If set to 1 by a PCC, the P flag indicates that the
PCC allows instantiation of the IOAM Pre-allocated Trace feature
by a PCE. If set to 1 by a PCE, the P flag indicates that the PCE
supports the IOAM Pre-allocated Trace feature instantiation. The
P flag MUST be set by both PCC and PCE in order to support the
IOAM Pre-allocated Trace instantiation
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I: IOAM Incremental Trace Option Type-enabled flag RFC 9197
[RFC9197]. If set to 1 by a PCC, the I flag indicates that the
PCC allows instantiation of the IOAM Incremental Trace feature by
a PCE. If set to 1 by a PCE, the I flag indicates that the PCE
supports the relative IOAM Incremental Trace feature
instantiation. The I flag MUST be set by both PCC and PCE in
order to support the IOAM Incremental Trace feature instantiation
D: IOAM DEX Option Type-enabled flag RFC 9326 [RFC9326]. If set
to 1 by a PCC, the D flag indicates that the PCC allows
instantiation of the relative IOAM DEX feature by a PCE. If set
to 1 by a PCE, the D flag indicates that the PCE supports the
relative IOAM DEX feature instantiation. The D flag MUST be set
by both PCC and PCE in order to support the IOAM DEX feature
instantiation
E: IOAM E2E Option Type-enabled flag RFC 9197 [RFC9197] . If set
to 1 by a PCC, the E flag indicates that the PCC allows
instantiation of the relative IOAM E2E feature by a PCE. If set
to 1 by a PCE, the E flag indicates that the PCE supports the
relative IOAM E2E feature instantiation. The E flag MUST be set
by both PCC and PCE in order to support the IOAM E2E feature
instantiation
M: Alternate Marking enabled flag Alternate Marking [RFC9341]. If
set to 1 by a PCC, the M flag indicates that the PCC allows
instantiation of the relative Alternate Marking feature by a PCE.
If set to 1 by a PCE, the M flag indicates that the PCE supports
the relative Alternate Marking feature instantiation. The M flag
MUST be set by both PCC and PCE in order to support the Alternate
Marking feature instantiation
Unassigned bits are considered reserved. They MUST be set to 0 on
transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.
Advertisement of the IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV implies support of IFIT
methods (IOAM and/or Alternate Marking) as well as the objects, TLVs,
and procedures defined in this document. It is worth mentioning that
IOAM and Alternate Marking can be activated one at a time or can
coexist; so it is possible to have only IOAM or only Alternate
Marking enabled but they are recognized in general as IFIT
capability.
The IFIT Capability Advertisement can imply the following cases:
* The PCEP protocol extensions for IFIT MUST NOT be used if one or
both PCEP speakers have not included the IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV in
their respective OPEN message.
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* A PCEP speaker that does not recognize the extensions defined in
this document would simply ignore the TLVs as per RFC 5440
[RFC5440].
* If a PCEP speaker supports the extensions defined in this document
but did not advertise this capability, then upon receipt of IFIT-
ATTRIBUTES TLV in the LSP Attributes (LSPA) object, it SHOULD
generate a PCErr with Error-Type 19 (Invalid Operation) with the
relative Error-value "IFIT capability not advertised" and ignore
the IFIT-ATTRIBUTES TLV.
4. IFIT Attributes TLV
The IFIT-ATTRIBUTES TLV provides the configurable knobs of the IFIT
feature, and it can be included as an optional TLV in the LSPA object
(as described in RFC 5440 [RFC5440]).
For a PCE-initiated LSP RFC 8281 [RFC8281], this TLV is included in
the LSPA object with the PCInitiate message. For the PCC-initiated
delegated LSPs, this TLV is carried in the Path Computation State
Report (PCRpt) message in the LSPA object. This TLV is also carried
in the LSPA object with the Path Computation Update Request (PCUpd)
message to direct the PCC (LSP head-end) to make updates to IFIT
attributes.
The TLV is encoded in all PCEP messages for the LSP if IFIT feature
is enabled. The absence of the TLV indicates the PCEP speaker wishes
to disable the feature. This TLV includes multiple IFIT-ATTRIBUTES
sub-TLVs. The IFIT-ATTRIBUTES sub-TLVs are included if there is a
change since the last information sent in the PCEP message. The
default values for missing sub-TLVs apply for the first PCEP message
for the LSP.
The format of the IFIT-ATTRIBUTES TLV is shown in the following
figure:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| |
// sub-TLVs //
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2: Fig. 2 IFIT-ATTRIBUTES TLV Format
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Where:
Type: to be assigned by IANA.
Length: The Length field defines the length of the value portion in
bytes as per RFC 5440 [RFC5440].
Value: This comprises one or more sub-TLVs.
The following sub-TLVs are defined in this document:
Type Len Name
-----------------------------------------------------
1 8 IOAM Pre-allocated Trace Option
2 8 IOAM Incremental Trace Option
3 12 IOAM Directly Export Option
4 4 IOAM Edge-to-Edge Option
5 4 Enhanced Alternate Marking
Figure 3: Fig. 3 Sub-TLV Types of the IFIT-ATTRIBUTES TLV
4.1. IOAM Sub-TLVs
In-situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM) [RFC9197]
records operational and telemetry information in the packet while the
packet traverses a path between two points in the network. In terms
of the classification given in RFC 7799 [RFC7799] IOAM could be
categorized as Hybrid Type 1. IOAM mechanisms can be leveraged where
active OAM do not apply or do not offer the desired results.
For the SR use case, when SR policy enables IOAM, the IOAM header
will be inserted into every packet of the traffic that is steered
into the SR paths. Since this document aims to define the control
plane, it is to be noted that a relevant document for the data plane
is RFC 9486 [RFC9486] for Segment Routing over IPv6 data plane
(SRv6).
4.1.1. IOAM Pre-allocated Trace Option Sub-TLV
The IOAM tracing data is expected to be collected at every node that
a packet traverses to ensure visibility into the entire path a packet
takes within an IOAM domain. The preallocated tracing option will
create pre-allocated space for each node to populate its information.
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The format of IOAM pre-allocated trace option Sub-TLV is defined as
follows:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| Type=1 | Length=8 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Namespace ID | Rsvd1 |
+-------------------------------+-----------------------+-------+
| IOAM Trace Type | Flags | Rsvd2 |
+----------------------------------------------+--------+-------+
Figure 4: Fig. 4 IOAM Pre-allocated Trace Option Sub-TLV
Where:
Type: 1 (to be assigned by IANA).
Length: 8. It is the total length of the value field not including
Type and Length fields.
Namespace ID: A 16-bit identifier of an IOAM-Namespace. The
definition is the same as described in section 4.4 of RFC 9197
[RFC9197].
IOAM Trace Type: A 24-bit identifier which specifies which data types
are used in the node data list. The definition is the same as
described in section 4.4 of RFC 9197 [RFC9197].
Flags: A 4-bit field. The definition is the same as described in RFC
9322 [RFC9322] and section 4.4 of RFC 9197 [RFC9197].
Rsvd1: A 16-bit field reserved for further usage. It MUST be zero
and ignored on receipt.
Rsvd2: A 4-bit field reserved for further usage. It MUST be zero and
ignored on receipt.
4.1.2. IOAM Incremental Trace Option Sub-TLV
The incremental tracing option contains a variable node data fields
where each node allocates and pushes its node data immediately
following the option header.
The format of IOAM incremental trace option Sub-TLV is defined as
follows:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| Type=2 | Length=8 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Namespace ID | Rsvd1 |
+-------------------------------+-----------------------+-------+
| IOAM Trace Type | Flags | Rsvd2 |
+----------------------------------------------+--------+-------+
Figure 5: Fig. 5 IOAM Incremental Trace Option Sub-TLV
Where:
Type: 2 (to be assigned by IANA).
Length: 8. It is the total length of the value field not including
Type and Length fields.
All the other fields definition is the same as the pre-allocated
trace option Sub-TLV in the previous section.
4.1.3. IOAM Directly Export Option Sub-TLV
IOAM directly export option is used as a trigger for IOAM data to be
directly exported to a collector without being pushed into in-flight
data packets.
The format of IOAM directly export option Sub-TLV is defined as
follows:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| Type=3 | Length=12 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Namespace ID | Flags |
+-------------------------------+---------------+---------------+
| IOAM Trace Type | Rsvd |
+-----------------------------------------------+---------------+
| Flow ID |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
Figure 6: Fig. 6 IOAM Directly Export Option Sub-TLV
Where:
Type: 3 (to be assigned by IANA).
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Length: 12. It is the total length of the value field not including
Type and Length fields.
Namespace ID: A 16-bit identifier of an IOAM-Namespace. The
definition is the same as described in section 4.4 of RFC 9197
[RFC9197].
IOAM Trace Type: A 24-bit identifier which specifies which data types
are used in the node data list. The definition is the same as
described in section 4.4 of RFC 9197 [RFC9197].
Flags: A 16-bit field. The definition is the same as described in
section 3.2 of RFC 9326 [RFC9326].
Flow ID: A 32-bit flow identifier. The definition is the same as
described in section 3.2 of RFC 9326 [RFC9326].
Rsvd: A 4-bit field reserved for further usage. It MUST be zero and
ignored on receipt.
4.1.4. IOAM Edge-to-Edge Option Sub-TLV
The IOAM edge to edge option is to carry data that is added by the
IOAM encapsulating node and interpreted by IOAM decapsulating node.
The format of IOAM edge-to-edge option Sub-TLV is defined as follows:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| Type=4 | Length=4 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Namespace ID | IOAM E2E Type |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
Figure 7: Fig. 7 IOAM Edge-to-Edge Option Sub-TLV
Where:
Type: 4 (to be assigned by IANA).
Length: 4. It is the total length of the value field not including
Type and Length fields.
Namespace ID: A 16-bit identifier of an IOAM-Namespace. The
definition is the same as described in section 4.6 of RFC 9197
[RFC9197].
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IOAM E2E Type: A 16-bit identifier which specifies which data types
are used in the E2E option data. The definition is the same as
described in section 4.6 of RFC 9197 [RFC9197].
4.2. Enhanced Alternate Marking Sub-TLV
The Alternate Marking [RFC9341] technique is an hybrid performance
measurement method, per RFC 7799 [RFC7799] classification of
measurement methods. Because this method is based on marking
consecutive batches of packets. It can be used to measure packet
loss, latency, and jitter on live traffic.
For the SR use case, since this document aims to define the control
plane, it is to be noted that a relevant document for the data plane
is RFC 9343 [RFC9343] for Segment Routing over IPv6 data plane
(SRv6).
The format of Enhanced Alternate Marking (EAM) Sub-TLV is defined as
follows:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| Type=5 | Length=4 |
+-------------------------------+-------+---------------+-------+
| FlowMonID | Period | Flags |
+---------------------------------------+---------------+-------+
Figure 8: Fig. 8 Enhanced Alternate Marking Sub-TLV
Where:
Type: 5 (to be assigned by IANA).
Length: 4. It is the total length of the value field not including
Type and Length fields.
FlowMonID: A 20-bit identifier to uniquely identify a monitored flow
within the measurement domain. The definition is the same as
described in section 5.3 of RFC 9343 [RFC9343]. It is to be noted
that PCE also needs to maintain the uniqueness of FlowMonID as
described in RFC 9343 [RFC9343].
Period: Time interval between two alternate marking period. The unit
is second.
Flags: A 4-bits field. Two flags are currently assigned:
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H: A flag indicating that the measurement is Hop-By-Hop.
E: A flag indicating that the measurement is End-to-End.
Unassigned bits MUST be set to zero on transmission and ignored on
receipt.
5. PCEP Messages
5.1. The PCInitiate Message
A PCInitiate message is a PCEP message sent by a PCE to a PCC to
trigger LSP instantiation or deletion RFC 8281 [RFC8281].
For the PCE-initiated LSP with the IFIT feature enabled, IFIT-
ATTRIBUTES TLV MUST be included in the LSPA object with the
PCInitiate message.
The Routing Backus-Naur Form (RBNF) definition of the PCInitiate
message RFC 8281 [RFC8281] is unchanged by this document.
5.2. The PCUpd Message
A PCUpd message is a PCEP message sent by a PCE to a PCC to update
the LSP parameters RFC 8231 [RFC8231].
For PCE-initiated LSPs with the IFIT feature enabled, the IFIT-
ATTRIBUTES TLV MUST be included in the LSPA object with the PCUpd
message. The PCE can send this TLV to direct the PCC to change the
IFIT parameters.
The RBNF definition of the PCUpd message RFC 8231 [RFC8231] is
unchanged by this document.
5.3. The PCRpt Message
The PCRpt message RFC 8231 [RFC8231] is a PCEP message sent by a PCC
to a PCE to report the status of one or more LSPs.
For PCE-initiated LSPs RFC 8281 [RFC8281], the PCC creates the LSP
using the attributes communicated by the PCE and the local values for
the unspecified parameters. After the successful instantiation of
the LSP, the PCC automatically delegates the LSP to the PCE and
generates a PCRpt message to provide the status report for the LSP.
The RBNF definition of the PCRpt message RFC 8231 [RFC8231] is
unchanged by this document.
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For both PCE-initiated and PCC-initiated LSPs, when the LSP is
instantiated the IFIT methods are applied as specified for the
corresponding data plane. RFC 9486 [RFC9486] and RFC 9343 [RFC9343]
are the relevant documents for Segment Routing over IPv6 data plane
(SRv6).
6. Application to SR Policy
RFC 8664 [RFC8664] and [I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing-ipv6] specify
extensions to the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol
(PCEP) that allow a stateful PCE to compute and initiate Traffic-
Engineering (TE) paths, as well as a Path Computation Client (PCC) to
request a path subject to certain constraints and optimization
criteria in SR networks both for SR-MPLS and SRv6.
IFIT attibutes, here defined as TLVs for the LSPA object, complement
both RFC 8664 [RFC8664], [I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing-ipv6] and
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing-policy-cp].
It is worth mentioning that, at the moment, the IFIT methods (IOAM
and Alternate Marking) are more mature for SRv6 compared to SR-MPLS.
The reference documents are RFC 9486 [RFC9486] and RFC 9343 [RFC9343]
for SRv6.
A PCC or PCE sets the IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV in the Open message during
the PCEP initialization phase to indicate that it supports the IFIT
procedures.
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing-policy-cp] defines the PCEP extension
to support Segment Routing Policy Candidate Paths and in this regard
the SRPAG Association object is introduced.
The Examples of PCC Initiated SR Policy with single or multiple
candidate-paths and PCE Initiated SR Policy with single or multiple
candidate-paths are reported in
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing-policy-cp].
In case of PCC Initiated SR Policy, PCC sends PCReq message to the
PCE, encoding the SRPAG ASSOCIATION object and IFIT-ATTRIBUTES TLV
via the LSPA object. This is valid for both single and multiple
candidate-paths. Finally PCE returns the path in PCRep message, and
echoes back the SRPAG object that were used in the computation and
IFIT LSPA TLVs too. Additionally, PCC sends PCRpt message to the
PCE, including the LSP object and the SRPAG ASSOCIATION object and
IFIT-ATTRIBUTES TLV via the LSPA object. Then PCE computes path and
finally PCE updates the SR policy candidate path's ERO using PCUpd
message considering the IFIT LSPA TLVs too.
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In case of PCE Initiated SR Policy, PCE sends PCInitiate message,
containing the SRPAG Association object and IFIT-ATTRIBUTES TLV via
the LSPA object. This is valid for both single and multiple
candidate-paths. Then PCC uses the color, endpoint and preference
from the SRPAG object to create a new candidate path considering the
IFIT LSPA TLVs too. Finally PCC sends a PCRpt message back to the
PCE to report the newly created Candidate Path. The PCRpt message
contains the SRPAG Association object and IFIT-ATTRIBUTES
information.
The procedure of enabling/disabling IFIT is simple, indeed the PCE
can update the IFIT-ATTRIBUTES of the LSP by sending subsequent Path
Computation Update Request (PCUpd) messages. PCE can update the
IFIT-ATTRIBUTES of the LSP by sending Path Computation State Report
(PCRpt) messages.
7. IANA Considerations
This document defines the new IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV and IFIT-ATTRIBUTES
TLV.
7.1. PCEP TLV Type Indicators
IANA is requested to make the assignment from the "PCEP TLV Type
Indicators" subregistry of the "Path Computation Element Protocol
(PCEP) Numbers" registry as follows:
Value Description Reference
-------------------------------------------------------------
TBD1 IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV This document
TBD2 IFIT-ATTRIBUTES TLV This document
7.2. IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV Flags field
This document specifies the IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV 32-bits Flags field.
IANA is requested to create a registry to manage the value of the
IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV's Flags field within the "Path Computation
Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry.
New values are to be assigned by Standards Action RFC 8126 [RFC8126].
Each bit should be tracked with the following qualities:
* Bit number (count from 0 as the most significant bit)
* Flag Name
* Reference
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IANA is requested to set 5 new bits in the IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV Flags
Field registry, as follows:
Bit no. Flag Name Reference
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0-26 Unassigned This document
27 P: IOAM Pre-allocated Trace Option flag This document
28 I: IOAM Incremental Trace Option flag This document
29 D: IOAM Directly Export Option flag This document
30 E: IOAM Edge-to-Edge Option This document
31 M: Alternate Marking Flag This document
7.3. IFIT-ATTRIBUTES Sub-TLV
This document also specifies the IFIT-ATTRIBUTES sub-TLVs. IANA is
requested to create an "IFIT-ATTRIBUTES Sub-TLV Types" subregistry
within the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers"
registry.
IANA is requested to set the Registration Procedure for this registry
to read as follows:
Range Registration Procedure
------------------------------------------
0-65503 IETF Review
65504-65535 Experimental Use
This document defines the following types:
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Type Description Reference
---------------------------------------------------------------
0 Reserved This document
1 IOAM Pre-allocated Trace Option This document
2 IOAM Incremental Trace Option This document
3 IOAM Directly Export Option This document
4 IOAM Edge-to-Edge Option This document
5 Enhanced Alternate Marking This document
6-65503 Unassigned This document
65504-65535 Experimental Use This document
7.4. Enhanced Alternate Marking Sub-TLV Flags field
This document specifies the Enhanced Alternate Marking Sub-TLV 4-bits
Flags field. IANA is requested to create a registry to manage the
value of the Enhanced Alternate Marking Sub-TLV's Flags field within
the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry.
New values are to be assigned by Standards Action RFC 8126 [RFC8126].
Each bit should be tracked with the following qualities:
* Bit number (count from 0 as the most significant bit)
* Flag Name
* Reference
IANA is requested to set 2 new bits in the IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV Flags
Field registry, as follows:
Bit no. Flag Name Reference
---------------------------------------------------------------------
3 H: Hop-By-Hop flag This document
2 E: End-to-End flag This document
0-1 Unassigned
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7.5. PCEP Error Codes
This document defines a new Error-value for PCErr message of Error-
Type 19 (Invalid Operation). IANA is requested to allocate a new
Error-value within the "PCEP-ERROR Object Error Types and Values"
subregistry of the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers"
registry as follows:
Error-Type Meaning Error-value Reference
---------------------------------------------------------------
19 Invalid TBD3: IFIT This document
Operation capability not
advertised
8. Security Considerations
This document defines the new IFIT-CAPABILITY TLV and IFIT Attributes
TLVs, which do not add any substantial new security concerns beyond
those already discussed in RFC 8231 [RFC8231] and RFC 8281 [RFC8281]
for stateful PCE operations. As per RFC 8231 [RFC8231], it is
RECOMMENDED that these PCEP extensions only be activated on
authenticated and encrypted sessions across PCEs and PCCs belonging
to the same administrative authority, using Transport Layer Security
(TLS) RFC 8253 [RFC8253], as per the recommendations and best current
practices in BCP 195 RFC 7525 [RFC7525] (unless explicitly set aside
in RFC 8253 [RFC8253]).
Implementation of IFIT methods (IOAM and Alternate Marking) are
mindful of security and privacy concerns, as explained in RFC 9197
[RFC9197] and Alternate Marking [RFC9341]. Anyway incorrect IFIT
parameters in the IFIT-ATTRIBUTES sub-TLVs SHOULD NOT have an adverse
effect on the LSP as well as on the network, since it affects only
the operation of the telemetry methodology.
IFIT data MUST be propagated in a limited domain in order to avoid
malicious attacks and solutions to ensure this requirement are
respectively discussed in RFC 9197 [RFC9197] and RFC 9343 [RFC9343].
IFIT methods (IOAM and Alternate Marking) are applied within a
controlled domain where the network nodes are locally administered.
A limited administrative domain provides the network administrator
with the means to select, monitor and control the access to the
network, making it a trusted domain also for the PCEP extensions
defined in this document.
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9. Contributors
The following people provided relevant contributions to this
document:
Tianran Zhou
Huawei
Email: zhoutianran@huawei.com
Yali Wang
Huawei
Email: wangyali11@huawei.com
Dhruv Doody
Huawei
Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com
Huanan Chen
independent
Email: -
10. Acknowledgements
The authors of this document would like to thank Huaimo Chen, Adrian
Farrel, Greg Mirsky, Aijun Wang for the comments and review of this
document.
11. References
11.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5440] Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.
[RFC7525] Sheffer, Y., Holz, R., and P. Saint-Andre,
"Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer
Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security
(DTLS)", RFC 7525, DOI 10.17487/RFC7525, May 2015,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7525>.
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[RFC7799] Morton, A., "Active and Passive Metrics and Methods (with
Hybrid Types In-Between)", RFC 7799, DOI 10.17487/RFC7799,
May 2016, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7799>.
[RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8231] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path
Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for Stateful PCE", RFC 8231,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8231, September 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8231>.
[RFC8253] Lopez, D., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Wu, Q., and D. Dhody,
"PCEPS: Usage of TLS to Provide a Secure Transport for the
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)",
RFC 8253, DOI 10.17487/RFC8253, October 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8253>.
[RFC8281] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S., and R. Varga, "Path
Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for PCE-Initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE
Model", RFC 8281, DOI 10.17487/RFC8281, December 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8281>.
[RFC8664] Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W.,
and J. Hardwick, "Path Computation Element Communication
Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 8664,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8664, December 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8664>.
[RFC8799] Carpenter, B. and B. Liu, "Limited Domains and Internet
Protocols", RFC 8799, DOI 10.17487/RFC8799, July 2020,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8799>.
[RFC9197] Brockners, F., Ed., Bhandari, S., Ed., and T. Mizrahi,
Ed., "Data Fields for In Situ Operations, Administration,
and Maintenance (IOAM)", RFC 9197, DOI 10.17487/RFC9197,
May 2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9197>.
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[RFC9322] Mizrahi, T., Brockners, F., Bhandari, S., Gafni, B., and
M. Spiegel, "In Situ Operations, Administration, and
Maintenance (IOAM) Loopback and Active Flags", RFC 9322,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9322, November 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9322>.
[RFC9326] Song, H., Gafni, B., Brockners, F., Bhandari, S., and T.
Mizrahi, "In Situ Operations, Administration, and
Maintenance (IOAM) Direct Exporting", RFC 9326,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9326, November 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9326>.
[RFC9341] Fioccola, G., Ed., Cociglio, M., Mirsky, G., Mizrahi, T.,
and T. Zhou, "Alternate-Marking Method", RFC 9341,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9341, December 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9341>.
[RFC9343] Fioccola, G., Zhou, T., Cociglio, M., Qin, F., and R.
Pang, "IPv6 Application of the Alternate-Marking Method",
RFC 9343, DOI 10.17487/RFC9343, December 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9343>.
[RFC9486] Bhandari, S., Ed. and F. Brockners, Ed., "IPv6 Options for
In Situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
(IOAM)", RFC 9486, DOI 10.17487/RFC9486, September 2023,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9486>.
11.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-idr-sr-policy-ifit]
Qin, F., Yuan, H., Yang, S., Zhou, T., and G. Fioccola,
"BGP SR Policy Extensions to Enable IFIT", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-idr-sr-policy-ifit-
08, 19 April 2024, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
draft-ietf-idr-sr-policy-ifit-08>.
[I-D.ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment]
Fioccola, G., Keyi, Z., Graf, T., Nilo, M., and L. Zhang,
"Alternate Marking Deployment Framework", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-
deployment-01, 3 July 2024,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ippm-
alt-mark-deployment-01>.
[I-D.ietf-pce-multipath]
Koldychev, M., Sivabalan, S., Saad, T., Beeram, V. P.,
Bidgoli, H., Yadav, B., Peng, S., and G. S. Mishra, "PCEP
Extensions for Signaling Multipath Information", Work in
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Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-multipath-11, 8
April 2024, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-
ietf-pce-multipath-11>.
[I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip]
Wang, A., Khasanov, B., Fang, S., Tan, R., and C. Zhu,
"Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for Native IP Networks", Work in Progress,
Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip-
30, 1 February 2024,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-pce-
pcep-extension-native-ip-30>.
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing-ipv6]
Li, C., Kaladharan, P., Sivabalan, S., Koldychev, M., and
Y. Zhu, "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol
(PCEP) Extensions for IPv6 Segment Routing", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-segment-routing-
ipv6-25, 4 April 2024,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-pce-
segment-routing-ipv6-25>.
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing-policy-cp]
Koldychev, M., Sivabalan, S., Barth, C., Peng, S., and H.
Bidgoli, "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol
(PCEP) Extensions for Segment Routing (SR) Policy
Candidate Paths", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
ietf-pce-segment-routing-policy-cp-17, 25 June 2024,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-pce-
segment-routing-policy-cp-17>.
[I-D.song-opsawg-ifit-framework]
Song, H., Qin, F., Chen, H., Jin, J., and J. Shin,
"Framework for In-situ Flow Information Telemetry", Work
in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-song-opsawg-ifit-
framework-21, 23 October 2023,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-song-opsawg-
ifit-framework-21>.
[RFC9256] Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Ed., Voyer, D., Bogdanov,
A., and P. Mattes, "Segment Routing Policy Architecture",
RFC 9256, DOI 10.17487/RFC9256, July 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9256>.
Authors' Addresses
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Hang Yuan
UnionPay
1899 Gu-Tang Rd., Pudong
Shanghai
China
Email: yuanhang@unionpay.com
Xuerong Wang
China Telecom
Guangzhou
China
Email: wangxr4@chinatelecom.cn
Pingan Yang
Huawei
Nanjing
China
Email: yangpingan@huawei.com
Weidong Li
Huawei
156 Beiqing Rd., Haidian District
Beijing
China
Email: poly.li@huawei.com
Giuseppe Fioccola
Huawei
Palazzo Verrocchio, Centro Direzionale Milano 2
20054 Segrate (Milan)
Italy
Email: giuseppe.fioccola@huawei.com
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