INTERNET-DRAFT David L. Black (ed.)
PWE3 WG EMC Corporation
Intended Status: Standard Track Linda Dunbar(ed.)
Expires: December 2010 Huawei Technologies
June 29, 2010
Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Fibre Channel frames Over MPLS
Networks
draft-ietf-pwe3-fc-encap-11.txt
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Abstract
A Fibre Channel pseudowire (PW) is used to carry Fibre Channel frames
over an MPLS network. This enables service providers to take full
advantage of the reliable transport of MPLS-TE/MPLS-TP to offer
"emulated" Fibre Channel services. This document specifies the
encapsulation of Fibre Channel PDUs within a pseudowire. It also
specifies the common procedures for using a PW to provide a Fibre
Channel service. The mechanisms controlling the reliable transport of
Fibre Channel PW over MPLS networks can be provided by MPLS-TP.
Conventions used in this document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC-2119].
Table of Contents
1. Introduction...................................................3
1.1. Transparency..............................................3
1.2. Bandwidth Efficiency......................................4
2. Reference Model................................................4
3. Encapsulation..................................................7
3.1. The Control Word..........................................8
3.2. MTU Requirements..........................................9
3.3. Mapping of FC traffic to PW PDU...........................9
3.4. PW failure mapping.......................................12
4. Signaling of FC Pseudowires...................................13
5. Timing Considerations.........................................13
6. Security Considerations.......................................14
7. Applicability Statement.......................................14
8. IANA Considerations...........................................16
9. Acknowledgments...............................................16
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10. Normative References.........................................16
11. Informative references.......................................17
Authors' Addresses...............................................17
Contributors' Addresses..........................................18
1. Introduction
Fibre Channel Storage Area Networks (SAN) extension for disaster
recovery has become an important source of network traffic. In order
to meet Fibre Channel's network service requirements, such as
transparency and low latency, multiple methods for encapsulating and
transporting FC frames over backbone networks have been developed
[FC-BB-6].
FC/IP, as described in [RFC3821] and [FC-BB-6], interconnects
otherwise isolated FC SANs over IP Networks. FC/IP uses FC Frame
Encapsulation, [RFC3643] to encapsulate FC frames and addresses
concerns specific to tunneling FC over an IP-based network. Since
such networks may not reliably deliver packets, FC/IP relies on the
TCP protocol to retransmit dropped frames. Due to possible delay
variation and TCP re-transmission timeouts, special timing mechanisms
are required to ensure correct Fibre Channel operation over FC/IP
[FC-BB-6].
MPLS-TP and MPLS-TE provide mechanisms for reliable transport over
MPLS networks, making it possible for Fibre Channel ports to be
interconnected directly over MPLS networks. A Fibre Channel
pseudowire (FC PW) is a method to transparently transport FC frames
over an MPLS network resulting in behavior similar to a pair of FC
ports that are directly connected by a physical FC link. The result
is simpler control processing by comparison to FC/IP.
This document defines the encapsulation of FC Protocol Data Units
(PDUs) into an MPLS pseudowire and related procedures for using PW
encapsulation. The following sections describe some of the key
requirements for transporting FC frames over an MPLS PSN.
1.1. Transparency
Transparent emulation of an FC link is a key requirement for
transporting FC frames over a carrier's network. This requires the FC
PW to emulate an FC Link between two FC ports, similar to the
approach defined for FC over GFPT in [FC-BB-6]. This results in
transparent forwarding of FC frames over the MPLS PSN from both the
FC Fabric and the operator's points of view.
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Transparency distinguishes the FC PW approach from FC/IP. An FC PW
logically connects the FC port on one end of PW directly with the FC
port on the other end of PW, whereas FC/IP introduces FC B_Ports at
both ends of the extended FC link; each FC B_Port is logically
connected to the FC port on the same side of the link extension.
1.2. Bandwidth Efficiency
The bandwidth allocated to a PW can be less than the rate of the
attached FC port. When there is no data exchange between the two
directly connected FC ports, Idle Primitive signals are continuously
exchanged between the two FC ports to keep the FC link up. In order
to improve the bandwidth efficiency across the MPLS network, it is
necessary for PW PE to suppress (or drop) the Idle Primitive signals
generated by its adjacent FC ports. The far end PW PE regenerates
Idle Primitive signals to send to its adjacent FC port as necessary,
see [FC-BB-6].
FC link protocols may send the same FC Primitive Sequence [FC-FS-2]
between two directly connected FC ports until a reply is received. To
improve bandwidth efficiency, the PW PE only encapsulates a subset of
the received repetitive FC Primitive Sequences to send across the PW
tunnel [FC-BB-6]. For example, one out of each set of four identical
received primitives may be sent across the MPLS network. The far end
PW PE has to send the Primitive Sequences received from the WAN side,
i.e. from PW tunnel, to its attached FC port continuously until a new
primitive sequence or data frame is received from the WAN.
Another requirement for transporting FC over an MPLS PSN is to
minimize the protocol overhead to optimize the bandwidth consumed by
the FC traffic. FC PW has an overhead of 16 bytes, consisting of the
FC Encapsulation Header (4 bytes), the Control Word (4 bytes), the PW
label (4 bytes) and the MPLS label (4 bytes).
2. Reference Model
FC PW allows FC Protocol Data Units (PDUs) to be carried over an MPLS
network. In addressing the issues associated with carrying a FC PDU
over an MPLS network, this document assumes that a pseudowire can be
provisioned statically or through signaling protocol as defined in
[RFC4447].
FC PW emulates a single FC link between exactly two endpoints. This
document specifies the emulated PW encapsulation for FC. Figure 1
describes the reference models which are derived from [RFC3985] to
support the FC PW emulated services. FC PDUs are received by PE1's FC
attachment channel, encapsulated at PE1, transported across MPLS
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network, decapsulated at PE2, and transmitted onward via the PE2's FC
attachment channel.
|<-------------- Emulated Service ----------------->|
| |
| |<------- Pseudowire -------->| |
| | | |
| | |<-- MPLS Tunnel -->| | |
| V V V V |
V AC +----+ +----+ AC V
+-----+ | | PE1|===================| PE2| | +-----+
| |----------|............PW1..............|----------| |
| CE1 | | | | | | | | CE2 |
| |----------|............PW2..............|----------| |
+-----+ ^ | | |===================| | | ^ +-----+
^ | +----+ +----+ | | ^
| | Provider Edge 1 Provider Edge 2 | |
| | | |
Customer | | Customer
Edge 1 | | Edge 2
| |
| |
Native FC service Native FC service
Figure 1: PWE3 FC Interface Reference Configuration
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The following reference model describes the termination point of each
end of the PW within the PE:
+-----------------------------------+
| PE |
+---+ +-+ +-----+ +------+ +------+ +-+
| | |P| | | |PW ter| | MPLS | |P|
| |<==|h|<=| NSP |<=|minati|<=|Tunnel|<=|h|<== From PSN
| | |y| | | |on | | | |y|
| C | +-+ +-----+ +------+ +------+ +-+
| E | | |
| | +-+ +-----+ +------+ +------+ +-+
| | |P| | | |PW ter| | MPLS | |P|
| |==>|h|=>| NSP |=>|minati|=>|Tunnel|=>|h|==> To PSN
| | |y| | | |on | | | |y|
+---+ +-+ +-----+ +------+ +------+ +-+
| |
+-----------------------------------+
Figure 2: PW reference diagram
The Native Service Processing (NSP) function includes
- suppressing any FC Idle frames received from the PE's attached
FC port,
- re-generating FC Idle frames to send to the attached FC port
when there are no FC data frames are received from PW WAN side,
- selecting a subset of repetitive FC Primitive Sequences
received from the attached FC port and passing them to the PW
Termination Entity for both encapsulation and forwarding to the
PW tunnel,
- re-sending the last received FC primitive sequence to the
attached FC port repetitively until a new frame is received
from the PW WAN side, and
- using the Alternate Simple Flow Control (ASFC) protocol for
buffer management in concert with the peer PW PE's NSP
function.
The NSP function is specified in detail by [FC-BB-6].
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3. Encapsulation
This specification provides port to port transport of FC encapsulated
traffic. There are several port types defined by Fibre Channel,
including:
. An N_port is a port on the node (e.g. host or storage device)
used with both FC-P2P or FC-SW topologies. Also known as a Node
port.
. An NL_port is a port on the node used with an FC-AL topology.
Also known as a Node Loop port.
. An F_port is a port on the switch that connects to a node point-
to-point (i.e. connects to an N_port). Also known as a Fabric
port. An F_port is not loop capable.
. An FL_port is a port on the switch that connects to a FC-AL loop
(i.e. to NL_ports). Also known as Fabric Loop port.
. An E_port is a port used to connect two Fibre Channel switches.
Also known as an Expansion port. When E_ports between two
switches are connected to form a link, that link is referred to
as an inter-switch link (ISL).
Among the port types listed above, only the following FC connections
(as specified in [FC-BB-6]) are supported by an FC PW over MPLS:
- N-Port to N-Port
- N-Port to F-Port
- E-Port to E-Port
FC Primitive Signals and FC-Port Login handling by the NSP function
within the PE is defined in [FC-BB-6].
This FC PW specification is limited to use with FC service classes 2,
3 and F (see [FC-FS-2]). Other FC service classes (e.g., 1, 4 and 6)
MUST NOT be used with an FC PW. This FC PW specification is limited
to native FC attachment links that employ the 8b/10b transmission
code used by FC (see [FC-FS-2]). The protocol specified in this
document is not sufficient to support attached FC links that use a
64b/66b transmission code (e.g., 10GFC, 16GFC); such links MUST NOT
be attached to an FC PW PE.
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3.1. The Control Word
The Generic PW Control Word, as defined in "PWE3 Control Word"
[RFC4385] MUST be used for FC PW to facilitate the transport of short
packets (by setting the Length field as detailed below), and convey
the flag bit defined below. The structure of the Control Word is as
follows:
1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|0 0 0 0| PT |X|0 0| Length | Sequence Number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3 - Control Word Structure
The first four bits of the PW Control Word MUST be set to 0 by the
ingress PE to indicate PW data.
The Flags bits are in use to convey the PT - Payload Type indication.
This field identifies the payload type carried within the PW PDU. The
following types are defined:
PT = 0: FC data frame.
PT = 1: FC login frame.
PT = 2: FC Primitive Sequence.
PT = 6: FC Control Frame (refer to [FC-BB-6] for usage).
X - This bit is not used by this version of the protocol. It SHOULD
be set to zero by the sender and MUST be ignored by the receiver.
The fragmentation bits (bits 8-9) are not used by the FC PW protocol.
These bits may be used in the future for FC specific indications as
defined in [RFC4385].
The length field MUST be used for packets shorter than 64 bytes, and
MUST be processed according to the rules specified in [RFC4385].
The sequence number is not used for FC PW and MUST be set to 0 by the
ingress PE, and MUST be ignored by the egress PE.
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3.2. MTU Requirements
The MPLS PSN MUST be able to transport the largest Fibre Channel
encapsulation frame, including the overhead associated with the
tunneling protocol. The maximum FC frame size without PW and MPLS
labels (refer to Figure 4) is 2164 bytes. The MPLS PSN SHOULD
accommodate frames of up to 2500 bytes to support future expansion of
FC frames.
Fragmentation, described in [RFC4623], SHALL NOT be used for an FC
PW, therefore the network MUST be configured with a minimum MTU that
is sufficient to transport the largest encapsulation frame.
3.3. Mapping of FC traffic to PW PDU
FC frames and Primitive Sequences are transported over the PW. All
packet types are carried over a single PW. In addition to the PW
Control Word, an FC Encapsulation Header is included in the frame.
This FC Encapsulation Header is not used in this version of the
protocol. This field SHOULD be set to zero by the sender and MUST be
ignored by the receiver.
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Each FC frame is mapped to a PW PDU, including the Start Of Frame
(SOF) delimiter, frame header, CRC field and the End Of Frame (EOF)
delimiter, as shown in figure 4. The SOF and EOF frame delimiters are
each encoded into a single byte as specified in [RFC3643], except
that the codes for delimiters that apply only to FC service class 4
(SOFi4, SOFc4, SOFn4, EOFdt, EOFdti, EOFrt, EOFrti) MUST NOT be used.
The CRC in the frame is obtained directly from FC attachment channel,
so that the PW PE is not required to re-calculate the CRC or to check
the CRC in the received frame.
1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| FC PW Control Word |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| FC Encapsulation Header |
+---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| SOF Code | Reserved |
+---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| |
+----- FC Data Frame ----+
| |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| CRC |
+---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| EOF Code | Reserved |
+---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
Figure 4 - FC frame (SOF/EOF/CRC/Data) encapsulation within PW PDU
FC Primitive Sequences and Primitive Signals are encapsulated in a PW
PDU containing the encoded K28.5 character [FC-BB-6], followed by the
encoded 3 data characters, as shown in Figure 5. Each K28.5 - Dxx.y -
Dxx.y - Dxx.y set of 4 octets represents an FC ordered set, which is
either a primitive signal or a primitive sequence for the FC PW. All
FC ordered sets start with a K28.5 control character, but the three
following Dxx.y data characters differ depending on the ordered set.
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1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| FC PW Control Word |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| FC Encapsulation Header |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| K28.5 | Dxx.y | Dxx.y | Dxx.y |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| |
+---- ----+
| |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| K28.5 | Dxx.y | Dxx.y | Dxx.y |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
Figure 5 - FC Ordered Sets encapsulation within PW PDU
Here are a couple of ordered set examples:
o Idle(Idle) is K28.5 - D21.4 - D21.5 - D21.5 (this FC primitive
signal is sent when the FC link is idle).
o Link Reset Response(LRR) is K28.5 - D21.1 - D31.5 - D9.2 (this FC
primitive sequence is used by FC link initialization and recovery
protocols).
The K28.5 10b control character received from the attached FC link is
encoded for the FC PW as its 8b counterpart (0xBC). The same 8b
encoding is also used to encode a D28.5 data word; the receiving PW
PE
o MUST check for presence of an 8b K28.5 value (0xBC) at the start
of each ordered set (see Figure 5), MUST send that value as a 10b
K28.5 character on the attached FC link,
o MUST send the following 3 Dxx.y 8b values as Dxx.y 10b characters
on the attached FC link and MUST NOT send the 3 Dxx.y 8b values as
10b Kxx.y characters on the attached FC link).
A PW PDU may contain one or more encoded FC Ordered sets [FC-BB-6].
The length field in the FC PW Control Word is used to indicate the
packet length when the PW PDU contains multiple Ordered Sets.
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Idle Primitive Signals could be carried over the PW in the same
manner as Primitive Sequences. However, [FC-BB-6] requires that Idle
Primitive Signals be dropped by the Ingress PE and re-generated by
the egress PE to save bandwidth consumed by FC (refer to [FC-BB-6]
for further details).
The egress PE extracts the Primitive Sequence or Primitive Signal
from the received PW PDU. For a Primitive Sequence, the PE continues
transmitting the same FC Ordered Set to its attached FC port until an
FC frame or another ordered set is received over the PW. A Primitive
Signal is sent once, except that Idle Primitive Signals are sent
continuously when there is nothing else to send.
FC Control frames are transported over the PW, by encapsulating each
frame in a PW PDU with PT=6 in the Control Word. FC Control Frame
payloads are generated and terminated by the corresponding FC entity.
FC Control frames are currently used for FC PW flow control (ASFC),
ping and transmission of error indications. [FC-BB-6] specifies the
generation and processing of FC Control Frames.
1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| FC PW Control Word |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| FC Encapsulation Header |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
+----- FC Control Frame ----+
| |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
Figure 6 - FC Control frame encapsulation within PW PDU
3.4. PW failure mapping
PW failure mapping, which are detected through PW signaling failure,
PW status notifications as defined in [RFC4447], or through PW OAM
mechanisms MUST be mapped to emulated signal failure indications.
Sending the FC link failure indication to its attached FC link is
performed by the NSP, as defined by [FC-BB-6], and is out of the
scope of this document.
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4. Signaling of FC Pseudowires
RFC4447 specifies the use of the MPLS Label Distribution Protocol,
LDP, as a protocol for setting up and maintaining pseudowires. This
section describes the use of specific fields and error codes used to
control FC PW.
The PW Type field in the PWid FEC element and PW generalized ID FEC
elements MUST be set to the "FC Port Mode" value in section 7 below.
The Control Word is REQUIRED for FC pseudowires. Therefore the C-Bit
in the PWid FEC element and PW generalized ID FEC elements MUST be
set. If the C-Bit is not set, the pseudowire MUST NOT be established
and a Label Release MUST be sent with an "Illegal C-Bit" status code
[RFC4447].
The Fragmentation Indicator (Parameter ID = 0x09) is specified in
[RFC4446] and its usage is defined in [RFC4623]. Since fragmentation
is not used in FC PW, the fragmentation indicator parameter MUST be
omitted from the Interface Parameter Sub-TLV.
5. Timing Considerations
Correct Fibre Channel link operation requires that the FC link
latency between CE1 and CE2 (refer to Figure 1) be:
o no more than one-half of the R_T_TOV (Receiver Transmitter Timeout
Value, default value: 100 milliseconds) of the attached devices
for Primitive Sequences;
o no more than one-half of the E_D_TOV (Error Detect Timeout Value,
default value: 2 seconds) of the attached devices for frames; and
o within the R_A_TOV (Resource Allocation Timeout Value, default
value: 10 seconds) of the attached fabric(s), if any.
An FC PW MUST adhere to these three timing requirements and MUST NOT
be used in environments where high or variable latency may cause
these requirements to be violated. See [FC-FS-2] for definitions of
the three FC timeout values used above.
Failure to adhere to the R_T_TOV requirement may result in FC link
failures (e.g., caused by timeout of the FC link initialization
protocol). Failure to adhere to the other two requirements may cause
incorrect Fibre Channel operation, including possible corruption of
stored data when Fibre Channel is used to access storage systems.
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The PING and PING_ACK signals defined in Section 6.4.7 of [FC-BB-6]
SHOULD be used to measure the current FC pseudowire latency between
the CE devices.
If the measured latency violates any of the above timing
requirements, then the FC PW PE MUST generate a WAN Down event as
specified in [FC-BB-6]. The WAN Down event causes the PE to
continuously send NOS (an FC primitive sequence) on the native FC
link to the attached FC Port (typically an E_Port on a switch in this
case). This immediately causes the FC link that is carried by the PW
to be taken down, halting transmission of FC traffic. However, it is
not necessary to tear down the pseudowire itself in this situation
(i.e., destroy the MPLS path set up by LDP). The state machine in
Section 6.4.2 of [FC-BB-6] specifies the protocol used to attempt to
recover from the WAN Down event (i.e., bring the WAN back up). If
that protocol brings the WAN back up, FC traffic will resume and the
standard FC link recovery protocol will bring the carried FC link
back up. If the previous pseudowire was destroyed, attempts will be
made to re-establish the path via LDP as part of recovering from the
WAN Down event.
If the PW round-trip latency remains above 100ms, the initialization
protocol for the FC PW will repeatedly time out in attempting to
recover from the WAN Down event, preventing FC recovery of the FC
link carried by the PW.
6. Security Considerations
FC PW does not change the security properties of the underlying MPLS
PSN, rather it relies upon the PSN's mechanisms for encryption,
integrity, and authentication as required.
FC PW shares susceptibility to a number of pseudowire-layer attacks
and implementations SHOULD use whatever mechanisms for
confidentiality, integrity, and authentication are developed for PWs
in general. These methods are beyond the scope of this document.
The protocols used to implement security in a Fibre Channel fabric
are defined in [FC-SP]. These protocols operate at higher layers of
the FC hierarchy and are transparent to the FC PW.
7. Applicability Statement
FC PW allows the transparent transport of point-to-point Fibre
Channel ports while saving network bandwidth by removing or reducing
the FC Idle Signals and Primitive Sequences.
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o The pair of CE devices operates as if they were directly connected
by an FC link. In particular they react to Primitive Sequences on
their local FC links in the standard way.
o The FC PW carries only FC data frames and a subset of the copies
of an FC Primitive Sequence. Idle Primitive Signals encountered
between FC data frames, and long streams of the same Primitive
Sequence are suppressed over the PW thus saving bandwidth.
o The PW PE MUST generate Idle Primitive Signals to the attached FC
link when there is no frame received from the MPLS network to
transmit on the attached FC link.
FC PW traffic should only traverse controlled MPLS or MPLS-TP
networks. The network should enforce policing of incoming traffic and
network resource/bandwidth allocation so that the FC PW delivery
quality can be assured. To extend FC across an uncontrolled network,
FC/IP SHOULD be used instead of an FC PW.
This document does not provide any mechanisms for protecting FC PW
against PSN outages. As a consequence, resilience of the emulated
service to such outages is dependent upon MPLS-TE/MPLS-TP network.
The NSP SHOULD use a WAN down event (as specified in [FC-BB-6]) to
convey the PW status to the CE, to enable faster handling of the PSN
outage.
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8. IANA Considerations
IANA is requested to assign a new PW type as follows:
PW type Description Reference
-------- -------------- ----------
0x001F FC Port Mode RFC XXXX
The above value is suggested as the next available value.
RFC Editor: Please replace RFC XXXX above with the RFC number of this
document and remove this note.
IANA should reserve the following Sub-TLV types which were
tentatively allocated for FC PW. These Sub-TLV types were used for
the FC PW Selective Retransmission protocol, which the working group
has decided to eliminate. This reservation action prevents future use
of these values for other purposes, just in case there are
implementations of the Selective Retransmission protocol.
Parameter ID Length
--------- ---------
0x12 4
0x13 4
0x14 4
0x15 4
9. Acknowledgments
This document was prepared using 2-Word-v2.0.template.dot.
10. Normative References
[RFC3643] Weber, R., et al, "Fibre Channel (FC) Frame
Encapsulation", RFC 3643, December 2003.
[RFC3985] Bryant, S., et al, "Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge
(PWE3) Architecture", RFC 3985, March 2005.
[RFC4446] Martini, L., "IANA Allocations for Pseudowire Edge to
Edge Emulation (PWE3)", RFC 4446, April 2006.
[RFC4447] Martini, L., et al, "Pseudowire Setup and Maintenance
using the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)", RFC4447,
April 2006.
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[RFC4385] Bryant, S., et al, "Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-
Edge(PWE3) Control Word for use over an MPLS PSN",
RFC4385, February 2006.
[RFC4623] Malis, A., Townsley, M., "PWE3 Fragmentation and
Reassembly", RFC 4623, August 2006.
[FC-BB-6] "Fibre Channel Backbone-6" (FC-BB-6), T11 Project
2159-D, Rev 1.01, June 2010.
[RFC-2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[FC-FS-2] "Fibre Channel - Framing and Signaling-2 (FC-FS-2)",
ANSI INCITS 424:2007, August 2007.
[FC-SP] "Fibre Channel - Security Protocols" (FC-SP), ANSI
INCITS 426:2007, February 2007.
11. Informative references
[RFC3821] M. Rajogopal, E. Rodriguez, "Fibre Channel over TCP/IP
(FCIP)", RFC 3821, July 2004.
Authors' Addresses
David L. Black (ed.)
EMC Corporation
176 South Street
Hopkinton, MA 01748
Phone: +1 (508) 293-7953
Email: black_david@emc.com
Linda Dunbar (ed.)
Huawei Technologies
1700 Alma Drive, Suite 500
Plano, TX 75075, USA
Phone: +1 (972) 543-5849
Email: ldunbar@huawei.com
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Contributors' Addresses
Moran Roth
Corrigent Systems
101, Metro Drive
San Jose, CA 95110
Phone: +1-408-392-9292
Email: moranr@corrigent.com
Ronen Solomon
Corrigent Systems
126, Yigal Alon st.
Tel Aviv, ISRAEL
Phone: +972-3-6945316
Email: ronens@corrigent.com
Munefumi Tsurusawa
KDDI R&D Laboratories Inc.
Ohara 2-1-15, Fujimino-shi,
Saitama, Japan
Phone: +81-49-278-7828
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