RTGWG                                                              Y. Qu
Internet-Draft                                                 Futurewei
Intended status: Standards Track                             J. Tantsura
Expires: December 20, 2020                                        Apstra
                                                               A. Lindem
                                                                   Cisco
                                                                  X. Liu
                                                          Volta Networks
                                                           June 18, 2020


            A YANG Data Model for Routing Policy Management
                    draft-ietf-rtgwg-policy-model-16

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model for configuring and managing
   routing policies in a vendor-neutral way and based on actual
   operational practice.  The model provides a generic policy framework
   which can be augmented with protocol-specific policy configuration.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on December 20, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020               [Page 1]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Goals and approach  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Terminology and Notation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  Tree Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  Prefixes in Data Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  Model overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   4.  Route policy expression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.1.  Defined sets for policy matching  . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     4.2.  Policy conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.3.  Policy actions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     4.4.  Policy subroutines  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   5.  Policy evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   6.  Applying routing policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   7.  Routing protocol-specific policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   9.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   10. YANG module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     10.1.  Routing policy model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   11. Policy examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
   12. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
     12.1.  Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
     12.2.  Informative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
   Appendix A.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40

1.  Introduction

   This document describes a YANG [RFC7950] data model for routing
   policy configuration based on operational usage and best practices in
   a variety of service provider networks.  The model is intended to be
   vendor-neutral, in order to allow operators to manage policy
   configuration in a consistent, intuitive way in heterogeneous
   environments with routers supplied by multiple vendors.

   The YANG modules in this document conform to the Network Management
   Datastore Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342].








Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020               [Page 2]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


1.1.  Goals and approach

   This model does not aim to be feature complete -- it is a subset of
   the policy configuration parameters available in a variety of vendor
   implementations, but supports widely used constructs for managing how
   routes are imported, exported, and modified across different routing
   protocols.  The model development approach has been to examine actual
   policy configurations in use across a number of operator networks.
   Hence the focus is on enabling policy configuration capabilities and
   structure that are in wide use.

   Despite the differences in details of policy expressions and
   conventions in various vendor implementations, the model reflects the
   observation that a relatively simple condition-action approach can be
   readily mapped to several existing vendor implementations, and also
   gives operators an intuitive and straightforward way to express
   policy without sacrificing flexibility.  A side effect of this design
   decision is that legacy methods for expressing policies are not
   considered.  Such methods could be added as an augmentation to the
   model if needed.

   Consistent with the goal to produce a data model that is vendor
   neutral, only policy expressions that are deemed to be widely
   available in existing major implementations are included in the
   model.  Those configuration items that are only available from a
   single implementation are omitted from the model with the expectation
   they will be available in separate vendor-provided modules that
   augment the current model.

2.  Terminology and Notation

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

   Routing Policy: A routing policy defines how routes are imported,
   exported, modified, and advertised between routing protocols
   instances or within a single routing protocol instance.

   The following terms are defined in [RFC8342]:

   o  client

   o  server

   o  configuration



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020               [Page 3]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   o  system state

   o  operational state

   o  intended configuration

   The following terms are defined in [RFC7950]:

   o  action

   o  augment

   o  container

   o  container with presence

   o  data model

   o  data node

   o  feature

   o  leaf

   o  list

   o  mandatory node

   o  module

   o  schema tree

   o  RPC (Remote Procedure Call) operation

2.1.  Tree Diagrams

   Tree diagrams used in this document follow the notation defined in
   [RFC8340].

2.2.  Prefixes in Data Node Names

   In this document, names of data nodes, actions, and other data model
   objects are often used without a prefix, as long as it is clear from
   the context in which YANG module each name is defined.  Otherwise,
   names are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
   corresponding YANG module, as shown in Table 1.





Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020               [Page 4]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


        +------------+--------------------+----------------------+
        | Prefix     | YANG module        | Reference            |
        +------------+--------------------+----------------------+
        | if         | ietf-interfaces    | [RFC8343]            |
        |            |                    |                      |
        | rt         | ietf-routing       | [RFC8349]            |
        |            |                    |                      |
        | yang       | ietf-yang-types    | [RFC6991]            |
        |            |                    |                      |
        | inet       | ietf-inet-types    | [RFC6991]            |
        |            |                    |                      |
        | if-ext     | ietf-if-extensions | [INTF-EXT-YANG]      |
        |            |                    |                      |
        | if-l3-vlan | ietf-if-l3-vlan    | [SUB-INTF-VLAN-YANG] |
        +------------+--------------------+----------------------+

             Table 1: Prefixes and Corresponding YANG Modules

3.  Model overview

   The routing policy module has three main parts:

   o  A generic framework to express policies as sets of related
      conditions and actions.  This includes match sets and actions that
      are useful across many routing protocols.

   o  A structure that allows routing protocol models to add protocol-
      specific policy conditions and actions though YANG augmentations.
      There is a complete example of this for BGP [RFC4271] policies in
      the proposed vendor-neutral BGP data model
      [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-model].

   o  A reusable grouping for attaching import and export rules in the
      context of routing configuration for different protocols, VRFs,
      etc.  This also enables creation of policy chains and expressing
      default policy behavior.

   The module makes use of the standard Internet types, such as IP
   addresses, autonomous system numbers, etc., defined in RFC 6991
   [RFC6991].

4.  Route policy expression

   Policies are expressed as a sequence of top-level policy definitions
   each of which consists of a sequence of policy statements.  Policy
   statements in turn consist of simple condition-action tuples.
   Conditions may include multiple match or comparison operations, and
   similarly, actions may effect multiple changes to route attributes,



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020               [Page 5]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   or indicate a final disposition of accepting or rejecting the route.
   This structure is shown below.

      +--rw routing-policy
         +--rw policy-definitions
            +--rw policy-definition* [name]
               +--rw name          string
               +--rw statements
                  +--rw statement* [name]
                     +--rw name          string
                     +--rw conditions
                     |     ...
                     +--rw actions
                           ...

4.1.  Defined sets for policy matching

   The models provides a set of generic sets that can be used for
   matching in policy conditions.  These sets are applicable for route
   selection across multiple routing protocols.  They may be further
   augmented by protocol-specific models which have their own defined
   sets.  The supported defined sets include:

   o  prefix sets - define a set of IP prefixes, each with an associated
      IP prefix and netmask range (or exact length)

   o  neighbor sets - define a set of neighboring nodes by their IP
      addresses.  These sets are used for selecting routes based on the
      neighbors advertising the routes.

   o  tag set - define a set of generic tag values that can be used in
      matches for filtering routes

   The model structure for defined sets is shown below.

















Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020               [Page 6]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


       +--rw routing-policy
          +--rw defined-sets
          |  +--rw prefix-sets
          |  |  +--rw prefix-set* [name]
          |  |     +--rw name        string
          |  |     +--rw mode?       enumeration
          |  |     +--rw prefixes
          |  |        +--rw prefix-list* [ip-prefix mask-length-lower
          |  |                            mask-length-upper]
          |  |           +--rw ip-prefix           inet:ip-prefix
          |  |           +--rw mask-length-lower    uint8
          |  |           +--rw mask-length-upper    uint8
          |  +--rw neighbor-sets
          |  |  +--rw neighbor-set* [name]
          |  |     +--rw name       string
          |  |     +--rw address*   inet:ip-address
          |  +--rw tag-sets
          |     +--rw tag-set* [name]
          |        +--rw name         string
          |        +--rw tag-value*   tag-type


4.2.  Policy conditions

   Policy statements consist of a set of conditions and actions (either
   of which may be empty).  Conditions are used to match route
   attributes against a defined set (e.g., a prefix set), or to compare
   attributes against a specific value.

   Match conditions may be further modified using the match-set-options
   configuration which allows operators to change the behavior of a
   match.  Three options are supported:

   o  ALL - match is true only if the given value matches all members of
      the set.

   o  ANY - match is true if the given value matches any member of the
      set.

   o  INVERT - match is true if the given value does not match any
      member of the given set.

   Not all options are appropriate for matching against all defined sets
   (e.g., match ALL in a prefix set does not make sense).  In the model,
   a restricted set of match options is used where applicable.






Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020               [Page 7]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   Comparison conditions may similarly use options to change how route
   attributes should be tested, e.g., for equality or inequality,
   against a given value.

   While most policy conditions will be added by individual routing
   protocol models via augmentation, this routing policy model includes
   several generic match conditions and also the ability to test which
   protocol or mechanism installed a route (e.g., BGP, IGP, static,
   etc.).  The conditions included in the model are shown below.

   +--rw routing-policy
     +--rw policy-definitions
         +--rw policy-definition* [name]
            +--rw name          string
            +--rw statements
               +--rw statement* [name]
                  +--rw conditions
                  |  +--rw call-policy?
                  |  +--rw source-protocol?
                  |  +--rw match-interface
                  |  |  +--rw interface?
                  |  |  +--rw subinterface?
                  |  +--rw match-prefix-set
                  |  |  +--rw prefix-set?
                  |  |  +--rw match-set-options?
                  |  +--rw match-neighbor-set
                  |  |  +--rw neighbor-set?
                  |  +--rw match-tag-set
                  |  |  +--rw tag-set?
                  |  |  +--rw match-set-options?
                  |  +--rw match-route-type*   identityref


4.3.  Policy actions

   When policy conditions are satisfied, policy actions are used to set
   various attributes of the route being processed, or to indicate the
   final disposition of the route, i.e., accept or reject.

   Similar to policy conditions, the routing policy model includes
   generic actions in addition to the basic route disposition actions.
   These are shown below.









Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020               [Page 8]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


       +--rw routing-policy
         +--rw policy-definitions
            +--rw policy-definition* [name]
               +--rw statements
                 +--rw statement* [name]
                   +--rw actions
                       +--rw policy-result?   policy-result-type
                       +--rw set-metric
                       |  +--rw metric-modification?
                       |  |         metric-modification-type
                       |  +--rw metric?                 uint32
                       +--rw set-metric-type
                       |  +--rw metric-type?   identityref
                       +--rw set-import-level
                       |  +--rw import-level?   identityref
                       +--rw set-preference?        uint16
                       +--rw set-tag?               tag-type
                       +--rw set-application-tag?   tag-type

4.4.  Policy subroutines

   Policy 'subroutines' (or nested policies) are supported by allowing
   policy statement conditions to reference other policy definitions
   using the call-policy configuration.  Called policies apply their
   conditions and actions before returning to the calling policy
   statement and resuming evaluation.  The outcome of the called policy
   affects the evaluation of the calling policy.  If the called policy
   results in an accept-route, then the subroutine returns an effective
   boolean true value to the calling policy.  For the calling policy,
   this is equivalent to a condition statement evaluating to a true
   value and evaluation of the policy continues (see Section 5).  Note
   that the called policy may also modify attributes of the route in its
   action statements.  Similarly, a reject-route action returns false
   and the calling policy evaluation will be affected accordingly.  When
   the end of the subroutine policy chain is reached, the default route
   disposition action is returned (i.e., boolean false for reject-route
   unless an alternate default action is specified for the chain).
   Consequently, a subroutine cannot explicitly accept or reject a
   route.  Rather it merely provides an indication that 'call-policy'
   condition returns boolean true or false indicating whether or not the
   condition matches.  Route acceptance or rejection is solely
   determined by the top-level policy.

   Note that the called policy may itself call other policies (subject
   to implementation limitations).  The model does not prescribe a
   nesting depth because this varies among implementations.  For
   example, some major implementation may only support a single level of
   subroutine recursion.  As with any routing policy construction, care



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020               [Page 9]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   must be taken with nested policies to ensure that the effective
   return value results in the intended behavior.  Nested policies are a
   convenience in many routing policy constructions but creating
   policies nested beyond a small number of levels (e.g., 2-3) should be
   discouraged.  Also, implementations should have validation to assure
   that there is no recursion amongst nested routing policies.

5.  Policy evaluation

   Evaluation of each policy definition proceeds by evaluating its
   corresponding individual policy statements in order.  When all the
   condition statements in a policy statement are satisfied, the
   corresponding action statements are executed.  If the actions include
   either accept-route or reject-route actions, evaluation of the
   current policy definition stops, and no further policy definitions in
   the chain are evaluated.

   If the conditions are not satisfied, then evaluation proceeds to the
   next policy statement.  If none of the policy statement conditions
   are satisfied, then evaluation of the current policy definition
   stops, and the next policy definition in the chain is evaluated.
   When the end of the policy chain is reached, the default route
   disposition action is performed (i.e., reject-route unless an
   alternate default action is specified for the chain).

   Note that the route's pre-policy attributes are always used for
   testing policy statement conditions.  In other words, if actions
   modify the policy application specific attributes, those
   modifications are not used for policy statement conditions.

6.  Applying routing policy

   Routing policy is applied by defining and attaching policy chains in
   various routing contexts.  Policy chains are sequences of policy
   definitions (described in Section 4) that have an associated
   direction (import or export) with respect to the routing context in
   which they are defined.  The routing policy model defines an apply-
   policy grouping that can be imported and used by other models.  As
   shown below, it allows definition of import and export policy chains,
   as well as specifying the default route disposition to be used when
   no policy definition in the chain results in a final decision.

         +--rw apply-policy
         |  +--rw import-policy*
         |  +--rw default-import-policy?   default-policy-type
         |  +--rw export-policy*
         |  +--rw default-export-policy?   default-policy-type




Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 10]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   The default policy defined by the model is to reject the route for
   both import and export policies.

7.  Routing protocol-specific policies

   Routing models that require the ability to apply routing policy may
   augment the routing policy model with protocol or other specific
   policy configuration.  The routing policy model assumes that
   additional defined sets, conditions, and actions may all be added by
   other models.

   An example of this is shown below, in which the BGP configuration
   model in [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-model] adds new defined sets to match on
   community values or AS paths.  The model similarly augments BGP-
   specific conditions and actions in the corresponding sections of the
   routing policy model.

   module: ietf-routing-policy
   +--rw routing-policy
     +--rw defined-sets
     |  +--rw prefix-sets
     |  |  +--rw prefix-set* [name]
     |  |     +--rw name        string
     |  |     +--rw mode?       enumeration
     |  |     +--rw prefixes
     |  |        +--rw prefix-list* [ip-prefix mask-length-lower
     |  |                            mask-length-upper]
     |  |           +--rw ip-prefix            inet:ip-prefix
     |  |           +--rw mask-length-lower    uint8
     |  |           +--rw mask-length-upper    uint8
     |  +--rw neighbor-sets
     |  |  +--rw neighbor-set* [name]
     |  |     +--rw name       string
     |  |     +--rw address*   inet:ip-address
     |  +--rw tag-sets
     |  |  +--rw tag-set* [name]
     |  |     +--rw name         string
     |  |     +--rw tag-value*   tag-type
     |  +--rw bp:bgp-defined-sets
     |     +--rw bp:community-sets
     |     |  +--rw bp:community-set* [name]
     |     |     +--rw bp:name      string
     |     |     +--rw bp:member*   union
     |     +--rw bp:ext-community-sets
     |     |  +--rw bp:ext-community-set* [name]
     |     |     +--rw bp:name      string
     |     |     +--rw bp:member*   union
     |     +--rw bp:as-path-sets



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 11]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


     |        +--rw bp:as-path-set* [name]
     |           +--rw bp:name      string
     |           +--rw bp:member*   string
     +--rw policy-definitions
        +--rw policy-definition* [name]
           +--rw name          string
           +--rw statements
              +--rw statement* [name]
                 +--rw name          string
                 +--rw conditions
                 |  +--rw call-policy?
                 |  +--rw source-protocol?          identityref
                 |  +--rw match-interface
                 |  |  +--rw interface?
                 |  |  +--rw subinterface?
                 |  +--rw match-prefix-set
                 |  |  +--rw prefix-set?       prefix-set/name
                 |  |  +--rw match-set-options?   match-set-options-type
                 |  +--rw match-neighbor-set
                 |  |  +--rw neighbor-set?
                 |  +--rw match-tag-set
                 |  |  +--rw tag-set?
                 |  |  +--rw match-set-options?   match-set-options-type
                 |  +--rw match-route-type*   identityref
                 |  +--rw bp:bgp-conditions
                 |     +--rw bp:med-eq?         uint32
                 |     +--rw bp:origin-eq?      bt:bgp-origin-attr-type
                 |     +--rw bp:next-hop-in*    inet:ip-address-no-zone
                 |     +--rw bp:afi-safi-in*    identityref
                 |     +--rw bp:local-pref-eq?  uint32
                 |     +--rw bp:route-type?     enumeration
                 |     +--rw bp:community-count
                 |     +--rw bp:as-path-length
                 |     +--rw bp:match-community-set
                 |     |  +--rw bp:community-set?
                 |     |  +--rw bp:match-set-options?
                 |     +--rw bp:match-ext-community-set
                 |     |  +--rw bp:ext-community-set?
                 |     |  +--rw bp:match-set-options?
                 |     +--rw bp:match-as-path-set
                 |        +--rw bp:as-path-set?
                 |        +--rw bp:match-set-options?
                 +--rw actions
                    +--rw policy-result?         policy-result-type
                    +--rw set-metric
                    |  +--rw metric-modification?
                    |  +--rw metric?                uint32
                    +--rw set-metric-type



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 12]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


                    |  +--rw metric-type?   identityref
                    +--rw set-import-level
                    |  +--rw import-level?   identityref
                    +--rw set-preference?        uint16
                    +--rw set-tag?               tag-type
                    +--rw set-application-tag?   tag-type
                    +--rw bp:bgp-actions
                       +--rw bp:set-route-origin?bt:bgp-origin-attr-type
                       +--rw bp:set-local-pref?   uint32
                       +--rw bp:set-next-hop?     bgp-next-hop-type
                       +--rw bp:set-med?          bgp-set-med-type
                       +--rw bp:set-as-path-prepend
                       |  +--rw bp:repeat-n?   uint8
                       +--rw bp:set-community
                       |  +--rw bp:method?      enumeration
                       |  +--rw bp:options?
                       |  +--rw bp:inline
                       |  |  +--rw bp:communities*   union
                       |  +--rw bp:reference
                       |     +--rw bp:community-set-ref?
                       +--rw bp:set-ext-community
                          +--rw bp:method?      enumeration
                          +--rw bp:options?
                          +--rw bp:inline
                          |  +--rw bp:communities*   union
                          +--rw bp:reference
                             +--rw bp:ext-community-set-ref?

8.  Security Considerations

   The YANG modules specified in this document define a schema for data
   that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
   as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer
   is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer
   is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
   [RFC8446].

   The NETCONF Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides the means
   to restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a pre-
   configured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol
   operations and content.

   There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
   to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 13]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   effect on network operations.  These are the subtrees and data nodes
   and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      /routing-policy

      /routing-policy/defined-sets/prefix-sets

      /routing-policy/defined-sets/neighbor-sets

      /routing-policy/defined-sets/tag-sets

      /routing-policy/policy-definitions

   Unauthorized access to any data node of these subtrees can disclose
   the operational state information of routing policies on this device.

   Routing policy configuration has a significant impact on network
   operations, and, as such, any related model carries potential
   security risks.  Unauthorized access or invalid data could cause
   major disruption.

9.  IANA Considerations

   This document registers a URI in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688].
   Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration is
   requested to be made:

           URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing-policy
           Registrant Contact: The IESG.
           XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   This document registers a YANG module in the YANG Module Names
   registry [RFC6020].

           name: ietf-routing-policy
           namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing-policy
           prefix: rt-pol
           reference: RFC XXXX

10.  YANG module

   The routing policy model is described by the YANG modules in the
   sections below.  [RFC2328], [RFC3101], [RFC5130], and [RFC5302] are
   referenced here since they are referenced in the YANG model but not
   elsewhere in the draft.






Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 14]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


10.1.  Routing policy model

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-routing-policy@2020-06-02.yang"
   module ietf-routing-policy {

     yang-version "1.1";

     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing-policy";
     prefix rt-pol;

     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix "inet";
       reference "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix "yang";
       reference "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix "if";
       reference "RFC 8343: A YANG Data Model for Interface
                  Management (NMDA Version)";
     }

     import ietf-routing {
       prefix "rt";
       reference "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing
                  Management (NMDA Version)";
     }

     import ietf-if-extensions {
       prefix "if-ext";
       reference "RFC YYYY: Common Interface Extension YANG
                  Data Models. Please replace YYYY with
                  published RFC number for
                  draft-ietf-netmod-intf-ext-yang.";
     }

     import ietf-if-l3-vlan {
       prefix "if-l3-vlan";
       reference "RFC ZZZZ: Sub-interface VLAN YANG Data Models.
                  Please replace ZZZZ with published RFC number
                  for draft-ietf-netmod-sub-intf-vlan-model.";
     }

     organization



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 15]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


       "IETF RTGWG - Routing Area Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/rtgwg/>
        WG List:  <Email: rtgwg@ietf.org>

        Editor:   Yingzhen Qu
                  <Email: yingzhen.qu@futurewei.com>
                  Jeff Tantsura
                  <Email: jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>
                  Acee Lindem
                  <Email: acee@cisco.com>
                  Xufeng Liu
                  <Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com>";

     description
       "This module describes a YANG model for routing policy
        configuration. It is a limited subset of all of the policy
        configuration parameters available in the variety of vendor
        implementations, but supports widely used constructs for
        managing how routes are imported, exported, modified and
        advertised across different routing protocol instances or
        within a single routing protocol instance.  This module is
        intended to be used in conjunction with routing protocol
        configuration modules (e.g., BGP) defined in other models.

        Route policy expression:

        Policies are expressed as a set of top-level policy
        definitions, each of which consists of a sequence of policy
        statements. Policy statements consist of simple
        condition-action tuples. Conditions may include multiple match
        or comparison operations, and similarly actions may be
        multitude of changes to route attributes or a final
        disposition of accepting or rejecting the route.

        Route policy evaluation:

        Policy definitions are referenced in routing protocol
        configurations using import and export configuration
        statements. The arguments are members of an ordered list of
        named policy definitions which comprise a policy chain, and
        optionally, an explicit default policy action (i.e., reject
        or accept).

        Evaluation of each policy definition proceeds by evaluating
        its corresponding individual policy statements in order.  When
        a condition statement in a policy statement is satisfied, the
        corresponding action statement is executed.  If the action



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 16]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


        statement has either accept-route or reject-route actions,
        policy evaluation of the current policy definition stops, and
        no further policy definitions in the chain are evaluated.

        If the condition is not satisfied, then evaluation proceeds to
        the next policy statement.  If none of the policy statement
        conditions are satisfied, then evaluation of the current
        policy definition stops, and the next policy definition in the
        chain is evaluated.  When the end of the policy chain is
        reached, the default route disposition action is performed
        (i.e., reject-route unless an alternate default action is
        specified for the chain).

        Policy 'subroutines' (or nested policies) are supported by
        allowing policy statement conditions to reference another
        policy definition which applies conditions and actions from
        the referenced policy before returning to the calling policy
        statement and resuming evaluation.  If the called policy
        results in an accept-route (either explicit or by default),
        then the subroutine returns an effective true value to the
        calling policy.  Similarly, a reject-route action returns
        false.  If the subroutine returns true, the calling policy
        continues to evaluate the remaining conditions (using a
        modified route if the subroutine performed any changes to the
        route).

        Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
        the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
        forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
        Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
        (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself
        for full legal notices.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
        NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT
        RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be
        interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when,
        and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX;
        see the RFC itself for full legal notices.";



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 17]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


     revision "2020-06-02" {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
        "RFC XXXX: Routing Policy Configuration Model for Service
         Provider Networks";
     }

     /* Identities */

     identity metric-type {
       description
         "Base identity for route metric types.";
     }

     identity ospf-type-1-metric {
       base metric-type;
       description
         "Identity for the OSPF type 1 external metric types. It
          is only applicable to OSPF routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 2328 - OSPF Version 2";
     }

     identity ospf-type-2-metric {
       base metric-type;
       description
         "Identity for the OSPF type 2 external metric types. It
          is only applicable to OSPF routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 2328 - OSPF Version 2";
     }

     identity isis-internal-metric {
       base metric-type;
       description
         "Identity for the IS-IS internal metric types. It is only
          applicable to IS-IS routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 5302 - Domain-Wide Prefix Distributino with
          Two-Level IS-IS";
     }

     identity isis-external-metric {
       base metric-type;
       description
         "Identity for the IS-IS external metric types. It is only
          applicable to IS-IS routes.";



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 18]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


       reference
         "RFC 5302 - Domain-Wide Prefix Distributino with
          Two-Level IS-IS";
     }

     identity import-level {
       description
         "Base identity for route import level.";
     }

     identity ospf-normal {
       base import-level;
       description
         "Identity for OSPF importation into normal areas
          It is only applicable to routes imported
          into the OSPF protocol.";
       reference
         "RFC 2328 - OSPF Version 2";
     }

     identity ospf-nssa-only {
       base import-level;
       description
         "Identity for the OSPF Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) area
          importation. It is only applicable to routes imported
          into the OSPF protocol.";
       reference
         "RFC 3101: The OSPF Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) Option";
     }

     identity ospf-normal-nssa {
       base import-level;
       description
         "Identity for OSPF importation into both normal and NSSA
          areas, it is only applicable to routes imported into
          the OSPF protocol.";
       reference
         "RFC 3101: The OSPF Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) Option";
     }

     identity isis-level-1 {
       base import-level;
       description
         "Identity for IS-IS Level 1 area importation. It is only
          applicable to routes imported into the IS-IS protocol.";
       reference
         "RFC 5302 - Domain-Wide Prefix Distributino with
          Two-Level IS-IS";



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 19]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


     }

     identity isis-level-2 {
       base import-level;
       description
         "Identity for IS-IS Level 2 area importation. It is only
          applicable to routes imported into the IS-IS protocol.";
       reference
         "RFC 5302 - Domain-Wide Prefix Distributino with
          Two-Level IS-IS";
     }

     identity isis-level-1-2 {
       base import-level;
       description
         "Identity for IS-IS Level 1 and Level 2 area importation. It
          is only applicable to routes imported into the IS-IS
          protocol.";
       reference
         "RFC 5302 - Domain-Wide Prefix Distributino with
          Two-Level IS-IS";
     }

     identity proto-route-type {
       description
         "Base identity for route type within a protocol.";
     }

     identity isis-level-1-type {
       base proto-route-type;
       description
         "Identity for IS-IS Level 1 route type. It is only
          applicable to IS-IS routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 5302 - Domain-Wide Prefix Distributino with
          Two-Level IS-IS";
     }

     identity isis-level-2-type {
       base proto-route-type;
       description
         "Identity for IS-IS Level 2 route type. It is only
          applicable to IS-IS routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 5302 - Domain-Wide Prefix Distributino with
          Two-Level IS-IS";
     }




Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 20]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


     identity ospf-internal-type {
       base proto-route-type;
       description
         "Identity for OSPF intra-area or inter-area route type.
          It is only applicable to OSPF routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 2328 - OSPF Version 2";
     }

     identity ospf-external-type {
       base proto-route-type;
       description
         "Identity for OSPF external type 1/2 route type.
          It is only applicable to OSPF routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 2328 - OSPF Version 2";
     }

     identity ospf-external-t1 {
       base ospf-external-type;
       description
         "Identity for OSPF external type 1 route type.
          It is only applicable to OSPF routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 2328 - OSPF Version 2";
     }

     identity ospf-external-t2-type {
       base ospf-external-type;
       description
         "Identity for OSPF external type 2 route type.
          It is only applicable to OSPF routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 2328 - OSPF Version 2";
     }

     identity ospf-nssa-type {
       base proto-route-type;
       description
         "Identity for OSPF NSSA type 1/2 route type.
          It is only applicable to OSPF routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 3101: The OSPF Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) Option";
     }

     identity ospf-nssa-t1 {
       base ospf-nssa-type;
       description



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 21]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


         "Identity for OSPF NSSA type 1 route type.
          It is only applicable to OSPF routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 3101: The OSPF Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) Option";
     }

     identity ospf-nssa-t2 {
       base ospf-nssa-type;
       description
         "Identity for OSPF NSSA type 2 route type.
          It is only applicable to OSPF routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 3101: The OSPF Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) Option";
     }

     identity bgp-local {
       base proto-route-type;
       description
         "Identity for BGP local route type.
          It is only applicable to BGP routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 4271: A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)";
     }

     identity bgp-external {
       base proto-route-type;
       description
         "Identity for BGP external route type.
          It is only applicable to BGP routes.";
       reference
         "RFC 4271: A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)";
     }

     /* Type Definitions */

     typedef default-policy-type {
       type enumeration {
         enum accept-route {
           description
             "Default policy to accept the route.";
         }
         enum reject-route {
           description
             "Default policy to reject the route.";
         }
       }
       description
         "Type used to specify route disposition in



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 22]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


          a policy chain. This typedef retained for
          name compatibility with default import and
          export policy.";
     }

     typedef policy-result-type {
       type enumeration {
         enum accept-route {
           description
             "Policy accepts the route.";
         }
         enum reject-route {
           description
             "Policy rejects the route.";
         }
       }
       description
         "Type used to specify route disposition in
          a policy chain.";
     }

     typedef tag-type {
       type union {
         type uint32;
         type yang:hex-string;
       }
       description
         "Type for expressing route tags on a local system,
          including IS-IS and OSPF; may be expressed as either decimal
          or hexadecimal integer.";
       reference
         "RFC 2328 - OSPF Version 2
          RFC 5130 - A Policy Control Mechanism in IS-IS Using
                     Administrative Tags";
     }

     typedef match-set-options-type {
       type enumeration {
         enum any {
           description
             "Match is true if given value matches any member
              of the defined set.";
         }
         enum all {
           description
             "Match is true if given value matches all
              members of the defined set.";
         }



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 23]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


         enum invert {
           description
             "Match is true if given value does not match any
              member of the defined set.";
         }
       }
       default any;
       description
         "Options that govern the behavior of a match statement.  The
          default behavior is any, i.e., the given value matches any
          of the members of the defined set.";
     }

     typedef metric-modification-type {
       type enumeration {
         enum set-metric {
           description
             "Set the metric to the specified value.";
         }
         enum  add-metric {
           description
             "Add the specified value to the existing metric.
              If the result would overflow the maximum metric
              (0xffffffff), set the metric to the maximum.";
         }
         enum  subtract-metric {
           description
             "Subtract the specified value to the existing metric. If
              the result would be less than 0, set the metric to 0.";
         }
       }
       description
         "Type used to specify how to set the metric given the
          specified value.";
     }

     /* Groupings */

     grouping prefix {
       description
         "Configuration data for a prefix definition.";

       leaf ip-prefix {
         type inet:ip-prefix;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "The IP prefix represented as an IPv6 or IPv4 network
            number followed prefix length with an intervening slash



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 24]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


            character a delimiter. All members of the prefix set
            should be of the same address family as the prefix-set
            mode.";
       }

       leaf mask-length-lower {
         type uint8;
         description
           "Mask length range lower bound.";
       }
       leaf mask-length-upper {
         type uint8 {
           range "1..128";
         }
         must "../mask-length-upper >= ../mask-length-lower" {
           error-message "The upper bound should not be less"
                       + "than lower bound.";
         }
         description
           "Mask length range upper bound.

            The combination of mask-length-lower and mask-length-upper
            define a range for the mask length, or single 'exact'
            length if mask-length-lower and mask-length-upper are
            equal.

            Example: 192.0.2.0/24 through 192.0.2.0/26 would be
            expressed as prefix: 192.0.2.0/24,
                         mask-length-lower=24,
                         mask-length-upper=26

            Example: 192.0.2.0/24 (an exact match) would be
            expressed as prefix: 192.0.2.0/24,
                         mask-length-lower=24,
                         mask-length-upper=24";
       }
     }

     grouping match-set-options-group {
       description
         "Grouping containing options relating to how a particular set
          should be matched.";

       leaf match-set-options {
         type match-set-options-type;
         description
           "Optional parameter that governs the behavior of the
            match operation.";



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 25]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


       }
     }

     grouping match-set-options-restricted-group {
       description
         "Grouping for a restricted set of match operation
          modifiers.";

       leaf match-set-options {
         type match-set-options-type {
           enum any {
             description
               "Match is true if given value matches any
                member of the defined set.";
           }
           enum invert {
             description
               "Match is true if given value does not match
                any member of the defined set.";
           }
         }
         description
           "Optional parameter that governs the behavior of the
            match operation. This leaf only supports matching on
            'any' member of the set or 'invert' the match.
            Matching on 'all' is not supported.";
       }
     }

     grouping match-interface-condition {
       description
         "This grouping provides interface match condition.";

       container match-interface {
         leaf interface {
           type leafref {
             path "/if:interfaces/if:interface/if:name";
           }
           description
             "Reference to a base interface.  If a reference to a
              subinterface is required, this leaf must be specified
              to indicate the base interface.";
         }
         leaf subinterface {
           type leafref {
             path "/if:interfaces/if:interface/if-ext:encapsulation"
                + "/if-l3-vlan:dot1q-vlan"
                + "/if-l3-vlan:outer-tag/if-l3-vlan:vlan-id";



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 26]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


           }
           description
             "Reference to a subinterface -- this requires the base
              interface to be specified using the interface leaf in
              this container.  If only a reference to a base interface
              is required, this leaf should not be set.";
         }

         description
           "Container for interface match conditions";
       }
     }

     grouping match-route-type-condition {
       description
         "This grouping provides route-type match condition";

       leaf-list match-route-type {
           type identityref {
             base proto-route-type;
           }
           description
             "Condition to check the protocol specific type
              of route. This is normally used during route
              importation to select routes or to set protocol
              specific attributes based on the route type.";
       }
     }

     grouping prefix-set-condition {
       description
         "This grouping provides prefix-set conditions.";

       container match-prefix-set {
         leaf prefix-set {
           type leafref {
             path "../../../../../../../defined-sets/" +
               "prefix-sets/prefix-set/name";
           }
           description
             "References a defined prefix set.";
         }
         uses match-set-options-restricted-group;

         description
           "Match a referenced prefix-set according to the logic
            defined in the match-set-options leaf.";
       }



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 27]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


     }

     grouping neighbor-set-condition {
       description
         "This grouping provides neighbor-set conditions.";

       container match-neighbor-set {
         leaf neighbor-set {
           type leafref {
             path "../../../../../../../defined-sets/neighbor-sets/" +
             "neighbor-set/name";
             require-instance true;
           }
           description
             "References a defined neighbor set.";
         }

         description
           "Match a referenced neighbor set according to the logic
            defined in the match-set-options-leaf.";
       }
     }

     grouping tag-set-condition {
       description
         "This grouping provides tag-set conditions.";

       container match-tag-set {
         leaf tag-set {
           type leafref {
             path  "../../../../../../../defined-sets/tag-sets" +
             "/tag-set/name";
             require-instance true;
           }
           description
             "References a defined tag set.";
         }
         uses match-set-options-restricted-group;

         description
           "Match a referenced tag set according to the logic defined
            in the match-options-set leaf.";
       }
     }

     grouping apply-policy-import {
       description
         "Grouping for applying import policies.";



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 28]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


       leaf-list import-policy {
         type leafref {
           path "/rt-pol:routing-policy/rt-pol:policy-definitions/" +
             "rt-pol:policy-definition/rt-pol:name";
           require-instance true;
         }
         ordered-by user;
         description
           "List of policy names in sequence to be applied on
            receiving a routing update in the current context, e.g.,
            for the current peer group, neighbor, address family,
            etc.";
       }

       leaf default-import-policy {
         type default-policy-type;
         default reject-route;
         description
           "Explicitly set a default policy if no policy definition
            in the import policy chain is satisfied.";
       }

     }

     grouping apply-policy-export {
       description
         "Grouping for applying export policies.";

       leaf-list export-policy {
         type leafref {
           path "/rt-pol:routing-policy/rt-pol:policy-definitions/" +
             "rt-pol:policy-definition/rt-pol:name";
           require-instance true;
         }
         ordered-by user;
         description
           "List of policy names in sequence to be applied on
            sending a routing update in the current context, e.g.,
            for the current peer group, neighbor, address family,
            etc.";
       }

       leaf default-export-policy {
         type default-policy-type;
         default reject-route;
         description
           "Explicitly set a default policy if no policy definition
            in the export policy chain is satisfied.";



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 29]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


       }
     }

     grouping apply-policy-group {
       description
         "Top level container for routing policy applications. This
          grouping is intended to be used in routing models where
          needed.";

       container apply-policy {
         description
           "Anchor point for routing policies in the model.
            Import and export policies are with respect to the local
            routing table, i.e., export (send) and import (receive),
            depending on the context.";

         uses apply-policy-import;
         uses apply-policy-export;

       }
     }

     container routing-policy {
       description
         "Top-level container for all routing policy.";

       container defined-sets {
         description
           "Predefined sets of attributes used in policy match
            statements.";

         container prefix-sets {
           description
             "Data definitions for a list of IPv4 or IPv6
             prefixes which are matched as part of a policy.";
           list prefix-set {
             key "name mode";
             description
               "List of the defined prefix sets";

             leaf name {
               type string;
               description
                 "Name of the prefix set -- this is used as a label to
                  reference the set in match conditions.";
             }

             leaf mode {



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 30]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


               type enumeration {
                 enum ipv4 {
                   description
                     "Prefix set contains IPv4 prefixes only.";
                 }
                 enum ipv6 {
                   description
                     "Prefix set contains IPv6 prefixes only.";
                 }
               }
               description
                 "Indicates the mode of the prefix set, in terms of
                  which address families (IPv4, IPv6, or both) are
                  present. The mode provides a hint, but the device
                  must validate that all prefixes are of the indicated
                  type, and is expected to reject the configuration if
                  there is a discrepancy.";
             }

             container prefixes {
               description
                 "Container for the list of prefixes in a policy
                  prefix list.";

               list prefix-list {
                 key "ip-prefix mask-length-lower mask-length-upper";
                 description
                   "List of prefixes in the prefix set.";

                 uses prefix;
               }
             }
           }
         }

         container neighbor-sets {
           description
             "Data definition for a list of IPv4 or IPv6
              neighbors which can be matched in a routing policy.";

           list neighbor-set {
             key "name";
             description
               "List of defined neighbor sets for use in policies.";

             leaf name {
               type string;
               description



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 31]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


                 "Name of the neighbor set -- this is used as a label
                  to reference the set in match conditions.";
             }

             leaf-list address {
               type inet:ip-address;
               description
                 "List of IP addresses in the neighbor set.";
             }
           }
         }

         container tag-sets {
           description
             "Data definitions for a list of tags which can
              be matched in policies.";

           list tag-set {
             key "name";
             description
               "List of tag set definitions.";

             leaf name {
               type string;
               description
                 "Name of the tag set -- this is used as a label to
                 reference the set in match conditions.";
             }

             leaf-list tag-value {
               type tag-type;
               description
                 "Value of the tag set member.";
             }
           }
         }
       }

       container policy-definitions {
         description
           "Enclosing container for the list of top-level policy
            definitions.";

         list policy-definition {
           key "name";
           description
             "List of top-level policy definitions, keyed by unique
              name.  These policy definitions are expected to be



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 32]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


              referenced (by name) in policy chains specified in
              import or export configuration statements.";

           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "Name of the top-level policy definition -- this name
                is used in references to the current policy.";
           }

           container statements {
             description
               "Enclosing container for policy statements.";

             list statement {
               key "name";
               ordered-by user;
               description
                 "Policy statements group conditions and actions
                  within a policy definition.  They are evaluated in
                  the order specified (see the description of policy
                  evaluation at the top of this module.";

               leaf name {
                 type string;
                 description
                   "Name of the policy statement.";
               }

               container conditions {
                 description
                   "Condition statements for the current policy
                    statement.";

                 leaf call-policy {
                   type leafref {
                     path "../../../../../../" +
                          "rt-pol:policy-definitions/" +
                          "rt-pol:policy-definition/rt-pol:name";
                     require-instance true;
                   }
                   description
                     "Applies the statements from the specified policy
                      definition and then returns control the current
                      policy statement. Note that the called policy
                      may itself call other policies (subject to
                      implementation limitations). This is intended to
                      provide a policy 'subroutine' capability.  The



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 33]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


                      called policy should contain an explicit or a
                      default route disposition that returns an
                      effective true (accept-route) or false
                      (reject-route), otherwise the behavior may be
                      ambiguous and implementation dependent.";
                 }

                 leaf source-protocol {
                   type identityref {
                     base rt:control-plane-protocol;
                   }
                   description
                     "Condition to check the protocol / method used to
                     install the route into the local routing table.";
                 }

                 uses match-interface-condition;
                 uses prefix-set-condition;
                 uses neighbor-set-condition;
                 uses tag-set-condition;
                 uses match-route-type-condition;
               }

               container actions {
                 description
                   "Top-level container for policy action
                    statements.";
                 leaf policy-result {
                   type policy-result-type;
                   description
                     "Select the final disposition for the route,
                      either accept or reject.";
                 }
                 container set-metric {
                   leaf metric-modification {
                     type metric-modification-type;
                     description
                       "Indicates how to modify the metric.";
                   }
                   leaf metric {
                     type uint32;
                     description
                       "Metric value to set, add, or subtract.";
                   }
                   description
                     "Set the metric for the route.";
                 }
                 container set-metric-type {



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 34]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


                   leaf metric-type {
                     type identityref {
                       base metric-type;
                     }
                     description
                       "Route metric type.";
                   }
                   description
                     "Set the metric type for the route.";
                 }
                 container set-import-level {
                   leaf import-level {
                     type identityref {
                       base import-level;
                     }
                     description
                       "Route importation level.";
                   }
                   description
                     "Set the import level for importation of
                      routes.";
                 }
                 leaf set-preference {
                   type uint16;
                   description
                     "Set the preference for the route.";
                 }
                 leaf set-tag {
                   type tag-type;
                   description
                     "Set the tag for the route.";
                 }
                 leaf set-application-tag {
                   type tag-type;
                   description
                     "Set the application tag for the route.";
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>






Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 35]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


11.  Policy examples

   Below we show an example of XML-encoded configuration data using the
   routing policy and BGP models to illustrate both how policies are
   defined, and also how they can be applied.  Note that the XML has
   been simplified for readability.

     <config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
       <routing-policy
        xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing-policy">

           <defined-sets>
             <prefix-sets>
               <prefix-set>
                 <name>prefix-set-A</name>
                 <mode>ipv4</mode>
                 <prefixes>
                   <prefix-list>
                     <ip-prefix>192.0.2.0/24</ip-prefix>
                     <mask-length-lower>24</mask-length-lower>
                     <mask-length-upper>32</mask-length-upper>
                   </prefix-list>
                   <prefix-list>
                     <ip-prefix>10.0.0.0/16</ip-prefix>
                     <mask-length-lower>16</mask-length-lower>
                     <mask-length-upper>32</mask-length-upper>
                   </prefix-list>
                 </prefixes>
               </prefix-set>
              </prefix-sets>
              <tag-sets>
               <tag-set>
                <name>cust-tag1</name>
                <tag-value>10</tag-value>
              </tag-set>
            </tag-sets>
          </defined-sets>

          <policy-definitions>
           <policy-definition>
             <name>export-tagged-BGP</name>
             <statements>
               <statement>
                 <name>term-0</name>
                 <conditions>
                   <match-tag-set>
                     <tag-set>cust-tag1</tag-set>
                   </match-tag-set>



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 36]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


                 </conditions>
                 <actions>
                   <policy-result>accept-route</policy-result>
                 </actions>
               </statement>
             </statements>
           </policy-definition>
         </policy-definitions>

         </routing-policy>
   </config>


   In the following example, all routes in the RIB that have been
   learned from OSPF advertisements corresponding to OSPF intra-area and
   inter-area route types should get advertised into ISIS level-2
   advertisements.

   <config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
     <routing-policy
      xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing-policy">
      <policy-definitions>
       <policy-definition>
        <name>export-all-OSPF-prefixes-into-ISIS-level-2</name>
         <statements>
          <statement>
            <name>term-0</name>
            <conditions>
              <match-route-type>ospf-internal-type</match-route-type>
            </conditions>
            <actions>
              <set-import-level>
                <import-level>isis-level-2</import-level>
              </set-import-level>
              <policy-result>accept-route</policy-result>
            </actions>
          </statement>
         </statements>
       </policy-definition>
      </policy-definitions>
     </routing-policy>
   </config>









Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 37]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


12.  References

12.1.  Normative references

   [INTF-EXT-YANG]
              Wilton, R., Ball, D., tapsingh@cisco.com, t., and S.
              Sivaraj,, "Common Interface Extension YANG Data Models",
              2019, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-netmod-
              intf-ext-yang/>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC2328]  Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", STD 54, RFC 2328,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2328, April 1998,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2328>.

   [RFC3101]  Murphy, P., "The OSPF Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) Option",
              RFC 3101, DOI 10.17487/RFC3101, January 2003,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3101>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC4271]  Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
              Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>.

   [RFC5130]  Previdi, S., Shand, M., Ed., and C. Martin, "A Policy
              Control Mechanism in IS-IS Using Administrative Tags",
              RFC 5130, DOI 10.17487/RFC5130, February 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5130>.

   [RFC5302]  Li, T., Smit, H., and T. Przygienda, "Domain-Wide Prefix
              Distribution with Two-Level IS-IS", RFC 5302,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5302, October 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5302>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.





Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 38]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

   [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.

   [RFC8349]  Lhotka, L., Lindem, A., and Y. Qu, "A YANG Data Model for
              Routing Management (NMDA Version)", RFC 8349,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8349, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8349>.




Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 39]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

   [SUB-INTF-VLAN-YANG]
              Wilton, R., Ball, D., tapsingh@cisco.com, t., and S.
              Sivaraj, "Sub-interface VLAN YANG Data Model", 2019,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-netmod-sub-
              intf-vlan-model/>.

12.2.  Informative references

   [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-model]
              Jethanandani, M., Patel, K., Hares, S., and J. Haas, "BGP
              YANG Model for Service Provider Networks", draft-ietf-idr-
              bgp-model-08 (work in progress), February 2020.

Appendix A.  Acknowledgements

   The routing policy module defined in this draft is based on the
   OpenConfig route policy model.  The authors would like to thank to
   OpenConfig for their contributions, especially Anees Shaikh, Rob
   Shakir, Kevin D'Souza, and Chris Chase.

   The authors are grateful for valuable contributions to this document
   and the associated models from: Ebben Aires, Luyuan Fang, Josh
   George, Stephane Litkowski, Ina Minei, Carl Moberg, Eric Osborne,
   Steve Padgett, Juergen Schoenwaelder, Jim Uttaro, Russ White, and
   John Heasley.

   Thanks to Mahesh Jethanandani and Tom Petch for their review and
   comments.

Authors' Addresses

   Yingzhen Qu
   Futurewei
   2330 Central Expressway
   Santa Clara  CA 95050
   USA

   Email: yingzhen.qu@futurewei.com


   Jeff Tantsura
   Apstra

   Email: jefftant.ietf@gmail.com



Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 40]


Internet-Draft            Routing Policy Model                 June 2020


   Acee Lindem
   Cisco
   301 Midenhall Way
   Cary, NC  27513
   US

   Email: acee@cisco.com


   Xufeng Liu
   Volta Networks

   Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com






































Qu, et al.              Expires December 20, 2020              [Page 41]