Internet Engineering Task Force Alan Johnston
Internet Draft WorldCom
Document: draft-ietf-sipping-service-examples-00.txt Robert Sparks
Category: Informational Chris Cunningham
February 2002 Steve Donovan
Expires: August 2002 dynamicsoft
Kevin Summers
Sonus
SIP Service Examples
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026[1].
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other
groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
Abstract
This informational document gives examples of SIP (Session Initiation
Protocol) services. This covers most features offered in so-called
Centrex offerings from local exchange carriers and PBX (Private
Branch Exchange) features. Most of the services shown in this
document are implemented in the SIP User Agents, although some
require the assistance of a SIP Proxy. Some require some extensions
to SIP including the REFER method and Replaces header. These features
are not intended to be an exhaustive set, but rather show
implementations of common features likely to be implemented on SIP IP
telephones in a business environment.
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Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Table of Contents
1 Overview...................................................3
1.1 Legend for Message Flows...................................4
1.2 Document History...........................................4
2 IP Telephony Services Features Call Flows..................6
2.1 Call Hold..................................................6
2.2 Consultation Hold.........................................17
2.3 Music On Hold.............................................32
2.4 Unattended Transfer.......................................39
2.5 Attended Transfer.........................................45
2.6 Call Forwarding Unconditional.............................56
2.7 Call Forwarding - Busy....................................61
2.8 Call Forwarding - No Answer...............................68
2.9 3-way Conference..........................................76
2.10 Single Line Extension.....................................76
2.11 Find-Me...................................................77
2.12 Call Management (Incoming Call Screening).................87
2.13 Call Management (Outgoing Call Screening).................91
2.14 Call Park.................................................94
2.15 Call Pickup..............................................102
3 References...............................................112
4 Author's Addresses.......................................113
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1 Overview
This informational document provides call flows detailing a SIP
implementation of the following traditional telephony services:
Call Hold Music on Hold
Unattended Transfer Consultation Hold
Unconditional Call Forwarding Attended Transfer
No Answer Call Forwarding Busy Call Forwarding
Single-Line Extension 3-way Call
Incoming Call Screening Find-Me
Call Pickup Call Park
Outgoing Call Screening
It is the hope of the authors that this document will be useful for
SIP implementors, users, designers, and protocol researchers alike
and will help further the goal of a standard SIP implementation for
IP Telephony. It is envisioned that as changes to the standard and
additional RFCs are added that this document will reflect those
changes and represent the current state of a standard SIP IP
Telephony implementation.
These flows use SIP as defined by RFC 2543bis [2] and [8]. Note that
this document is informational, and nothing stated here should be
taken as normative. The SIP specification and the other referenced
documents are definitive as far as protocol issues are concerned.
Also, these flows do not represent the only way to implement these
services - other approaches such as 3pcc (Third Party Call Control)
or Back-to-Back User Agents (B2BUA) may be more appropriate in some
circumstances.
These flows assume the functionality described in the SIP Call Flow
Examples document [3], which explores basic behavior and PSTN
internetworking. Some of the scenarios described herein make use of
the SIP method extension REFER [4] and the SIP header extension
Replaces [5], the SIP header extension Accept-Contact [6], and some
of the concepts in the 3pcc (third party call control) document [7].
These flows were prepared assuming a network of proxies, registrars,
PSTN gateways, and other SIP servers that have a pre-established
trust relationship with each other, secured through other means than
SIP. User agents wishing to use the services in this network are
required to authenticate themselves with an edge proxy using SIP
Digest. To improve the clarity of this document, authentication of
User Agents is not explicitly shown in all flows, except where
authentication directly relates to the service example.
Each call flow is presented with a textual description of the
scenario, a message flow diagram showing the messages exchanged
between separate network elements, and the detailed contents of each
message shown in the diagram.
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1.1 Legend for Message Flows
Dashed lines (---) represent control messages that are mandatory to
the call scenario. These control messages can be SIP or PSTN
signaling.
Double dashed lines (===) represent media paths between network
elements.
Messages with parenthesis around name represent optional control
messages.
Messages are identified in the Figures as F1, F2, etc. This
references the message details in the table that follows the Figure.
Comments in the message details are shown in the following form:
/* Comments. */
1.2 Document History
The first version of this document was the Internet-Draft
"draft-sparks-sip-service-examples.txt" October 1999.
The next version was combined with the SIP Telephony Call Flows
document into the "draft-ietf-sip-call-flows-00.txt" April 2000.
This version is based on Section 7 of that document with many of the
examples extensively rewritten using the REFER method.
1.3 Changes to 00
- Moddified all REFER flows to include 202 Accepted and NOTIFY
result message.
- Removed "Telephony" from title of document.
- Added note on 2.9 on use of REFER to exit 3-way conference.
- Modified Music on Hold/Call Park flow (2.2).
- Modified order of messages in transfers (2.4 and 2.5) to more
closely resemble PSTN experience.
- Added Call Pickup flow (2.13).
- Added editorial notes on usefulness of Replaces header.
1.4 Changes to 01
- Added Replaces header to flows.
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- Changed handling of call hold.
- Added Contact and Referred-By headers and ref parameters to REFER
messages.
- Changed some Contacts, Routes, and Request-URIs to IP addresses.
- Incremented o= line when SDP is updated with hold.
- Added From tags throughout.
- Renamed Music On Hold/Call Park to Call Park and added new Music On
Hold call flow using 3pcc.
1.5 Changes to 02
- Changed call hold flows to show sendonly attribute based on [8].
- Removed ref parameter from the Referred-By headers since it is now
just a generic paramter in the latest draft [4]. (Note that if the
ref parameter stays, additional characters such as "<", "@", and ">"
must be escaped.)
- Removed tags in CANCEL requests and responses.
1.6 Changes to sipping-00
- Added Max-Forwards
- Added branch parm and received param to Vias
- Changed Record-Route and Route behavior to show loose routing.
- Added Record-Route and Contact to 18x responses
- Changed Call Pickup to show Replaces with an early dialog
- Changed description of Single Line Extension service
- Changed Call Park and Pickup flow to show a different user picking
up the call.
- Added Allow and Supported headers to REFER and replaces flows.
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2 IP Telephony Services Features Call Flows
These call flows show how a number of standard telephony features can
be implemented using SIP. They are not meant to represent a complete
set. Some calls make use of SIP extensions.
2.1 Call Hold
User A Proxy User B
| | |
| INVITE F1 | |
|--------------->| |
| | INVITE F2 |
|(100 Trying) F3 |------------->|
|<---------------| |
| |180 Ringing F4|
| 180 Ringing F5 |<-------------|
|<---------------| |
| | 200 OK F6 |
| 200 OK F7 |<-------------|
|<---------------| |
| ACK F8 | |
|--------------->| ACK F9 |
| |------------->|
| Both way RTP Established |
|<=============================>|
| |INVITE(hold) F10
|INVITE(hold) F11|<-------------|
|<---------------| |
| 200 OK F12 | |
|--------------->| 200 OK F13 |
| |------------->|
| | ACK F14 |
| ACK F15 |<-------------|
|<---------------| |
| No RTP Sent! |
| | INVITE F16 |
| INVITE F17 |<-------------|
|<---------------| |
| 200 OK F18 | |
|--------------->| 200 OK F19 |
| |------------->|
| | ACK F20 |
| ACK F21 |<-------------|
|<---------------| |
| Both way RTP Established |
|<=============================>|
| BYE F22 | |
|--------------->| BYE F23 |
| |------------->|
| | 200 OK F24 |
| 200 OK F25 |<-------------|
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|<---------------| |
| | |
User A calls User B, User B places call on hold. User B then takes
call off hold. User A hangs up call. Hold is unidirectional in
nature. However, a UA that places the other party on hold will
generally also stop sending media, resulting in no media exchange
between the UAs.
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 INVITE Proxy 1 -> B
INVITE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
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o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F3 (100 Trying) Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F4 180 Ringing B -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content Length:0
F5 180 Ringing Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content Length: 0
F6 200 OK B -> Proxy 1
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SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F7 200 OK Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F8 ACK A -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
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From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F9 ACK Proxy 1 -> B
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User B places User A on hold. Note that the version is
incremented in the o= field of the SDP */
F10 INVITE B -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844528 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=sendonly
F11 INVITE Proxy 1 -> A
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
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Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844528 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=sendonly
/* A replies with normal SDP */
F12 200 OK A -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F13 200 OK Proxy 1 -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
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Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F14 ACK B -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F15 ACK Proxy 1 -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User B takes the call off hold */
F16 INVITE B -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
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Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844529 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F17 INVITE Proxy 1 -> A
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844529 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F18 200 OK A -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
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Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F19 200 OK Proxy 1 -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F20 ACK B -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 ACK
Content-Length: 0
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F21 ACK Proxy 1 -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* RTP Media stream re-established. User A disconnects. */
F22 BYE A -> Proxy 1
BYE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F23 BYE Proxy 1 -> B
BYE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F24 200 OK B -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 15]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F25 200 OK Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 16]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.2 Consultation Hold
User A Proxy User B User C
| | | |
| INVITE F1 | | |
|--------------->| INVITE F2 | |
| |------------->| |
|(100 Trying) F3 | | |
|<---------------|180 Ringing F4| |
| |<-------------| |
| 180 Ringing F5 | | |
|<---------------| 200 OK F6 | |
| |<-------------| |
| 200 OK F7 | | |
|<---------------| | |
| ACK F8 | | |
|--------------->| ACK F9 | |
| |------------->| |
| Both way RTP Established | |
|<=============================>| |
| |INVITE(hold) F10 |
|INVITE(hold) F11|<-------------| |
|<---------------| | |
| 200 OK F12 | | |
|--------------->| 200 OK F13 | |
| |------------->| |
| | ACK F14 | |
| |<-------------| |
| ACK F15 | | |
|<---------------| | |
| No RTP Sent! | |
| | INVITE F16 | |
| |<-------------| |
| | | INVITE F17 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| |(100 Trying) F18 |
| |------------->| |
| | | 180 Ringing F19 |
| |<---------------------------------|
| | 180 Ringing F20 |
| |------------->| |
| | | 200 OK F21 |
| |<---------------------------------|
| | 200 OK F22 | |
| |------------->| |
| | ACK F23 | |
| |<-------------| |
| | | ACK F24 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| | Both way RTP Established |
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 17]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
| | |<=================>|
| | BYE F25 | |
| |<-------------| |
| | | BYE F26 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| | | 200 OK F27 |
| |<---------------------------------|
| | 200 OK F28 | |
| |------------->| |
| | INVITE F29 | |
| INVITE F30 |<-------------| |
|<---------------| | |
| 200 OK F31 | | |
|--------------->| 200 OK F32 | |
| |------------->| |
| | ACK F33 | |
| |<-------------| |
| ACK F34 | | |
|<---------------| | |
| Both way RTP Established | |
|<=============================>| |
| BYE F35 | | |
|--------------->| BYE F36 | |
| |------------->| |
| | 200 OK F37 | |
| |<-------------| |
| 200 OK F38 | | |
|<---------------| | |
| | | |
User A calls user B. User B places call on hold. User B calls User
C. User B then disconnects with C, then takes the call with User A
off hold. The call ends with B hangs up.
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 18]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 INVITE Proxy 1 -> B
INVITE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F3(100 Trying) Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F4 180 Ringing B -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 19]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content Length:0
F5 180 Ringing Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content Length: 0
F6 200 OK B -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F7 200 OK Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 20]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F8 ACK A -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F9 ACK Proxy 1 -> B
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User B places User A on hold. */
F10 INVITE B -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 21]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844528 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=sendonly
F11 INVITE Proxy 1 -> A
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844528 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=sendonly
F12 200 OK A -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 22]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F13 200 OK Proxy 1 -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F14 ACK B -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 23]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
F15 ACK Proxy 1 -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F16 INVITE B -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserC@anywhere.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844834 2890844834 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 50170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F17 INVITE Proxy 1 -> C
INVITE sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 24]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844834 2890844834 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 50170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F18 (100 Trying) Proxy 1 -> B
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F19 180 Ringing C -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Content Length:0
F20 180 Ringing Proxy 1 -> B
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Content Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 25]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
F21 200 OK C -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserC 2890844922 2890844922 IN IP4 client.anywhere.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 120.121.122.123
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F22 200 OK Proxy 1 -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserC 2890844922 2890844922 IN IP4 client.anywhere.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 120.121.122.123
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F23 ACK B -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 26]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F24 ACK Proxy 1 -> C
ACK sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F25 BYE B -> Proxy 1
BYE sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F26 BYE Proxy 1 -> C
BYE sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F27 200 OK C -> Proxy 1
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 27]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F28 200 OK Proxy 1 -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=456654
Call-ID: 9876543210@there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
/* User B takes the call off hold */
F29 INVITE B -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844529 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F30 INVITE Proxy 1 -> A
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 28]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844529 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F31 200 OK A -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F32 200 OK Proxy 1 -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 29]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
;received=120.121.122.123
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F33 ACK B -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F34 ACK Proxy 1 -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F35 BYE A -> Proxy 1
BYE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 30]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F36 BYE Proxy 1 -> B
BYE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F37 200 OK B -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F38 200 OK Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 31]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.3 Music On Hold
User A User B Music Server
| | |
| INVITE F1 | |
|--------------->| |
| 180 Ringing F2 | |
|<---------------| |
| 200 OK F3 | |
|<---------------| |
| ACK F4 | |
|--------------->| |
| RTP | |
|<==============>| |
| | |
| B places A on hold with music |
| | |
| | INVITE no sdp F5
| |------------->|
| |200 OK sdpM F6|
| |<-------------|
|INVITE (hold) F7| |
|<---------------| |
| 200 OK sdpA F8 | |
|--------------->| |
| ACK F9 | |
|<---------------| |
| | ACK sdpA F10 |
| |------------->|
| RTP |
|<==============================|
| | |
| B Picks up the Call |
| | BYE F11 |
| |------------->|
| | 200 OK F12 |
| |<-------------|
| INVITE F13 | |
|<---------------| |
| 200 OK F14 | |
|--------------->| |
| ACK F15 | |
|<---------------| |
| RTP | |
|<==============>| |
In this flow,B places A on hold with music. This is performed by B
acting as a B2BUA (Back-to-Back User Agent) using 3pcc (third party
call control) [7] to INVITE a Music Server into the session, which
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 32]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
sends RTP music to A. B picks the call up from hold by sending a BYE
to the music server and taking A off of hold.
Note that if A responds to the INVITE with hold SDP with hold SDP in
the 200 OK, this call flow will not work properly.
Note also that A will receive RTP packets from two different IP
addresses during this call flow.
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> B
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 180 Ringing B -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Length: 0
F3 200 OK B -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
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;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F4 ACK A -> B
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User B places A on hold with music by acting as a B2BUA and
sending an INVITE to the Music Server */
F5 INVITE B -> Music Server
INVITE sip:music@server.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: Music <sip:music@server.com>
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Length: 0
F6 200 OK C -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 34]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
To: Music <sip:music@server.com>;tag=90210
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:music@server.com>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=MusicServer 2890844576 2890844576 IN IP4 music.server.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 50.60.70.80
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=sendonly
/* B re-INVITEs A on hold */
F7 INVITE B -> A
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844528 IN IP4 music.server.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 50.60.70.80
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=sendonly
/* A responds with normal SDP */
F8 200 OK A -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 35]
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Contact: <sip:UserB@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F9 ACK B -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* B passes SDP of A to the Music Server to allow music to be sent
from B to A */
F10 ACK B -> Music Server
ACK sip:music@server.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: Music <sip:music@server.com>;tag=90210
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
/* RTP music is now sent from the Music Server to A */
/* B picks up the call from the Music Server */
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 36]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
F11 BYE B -> Music Server
BYE sip:music@server.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: Music <sip:music@server.com>;tag=90210
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F12 200 OK Music Server -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: Music <sip:music@server.com>;tag=90210
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length:0
/* B re-INVITEs taking A off hold */
F13 INVITE B -> A
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844529 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F14 200 OK A -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
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Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F15 ACK B -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* Normal media session between A and B is resumed */
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 38]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.4 Unattended Transfer
User A User B User C
| INVITE F1 | |
|<-------------------| |
| 180 Ringing F2 | |
|------------------->| |
| 200 OK F3 | |
|------------------->| |
| ACK F4 | |
|<-------------------| |
| RTP | |
|<==================>| |
| | |
| A performs unattended transfer |
| | |
| REFER Refer-To:C F5| |
|------------------->| |
| 202 Accepted F6 | |
|<-------------------| |
| BYE F7 | |
|------------------->| |
| 200 OK F8 | |
|<-------------------| |
| No RTP Session | INVITE Referred-By: A F9
| |------------------->|
| | 180 Ringing F10 |
| |<-------------------|
| | 200 OK F11 |
| |<-------------------|
| | ACK F12 |
| |------------------->|
| | RTP |
| |<==================>|
| NOTIFY F13 | |
|<-------------------| |
| 200 OK F14 | |
|------------------->| |
| | |
User B call User A. User A then transfers User B to User C, then
User A disconnects with User B. User B establishes the session to C
then reports the success back to A in the NOTIFY. If the transfer
fails, User B can send a new INVITE back to A to re-establish the
session.
Note that the BYE could be sent by A after the NOTIFY. Also, if A
has flushed all state information, the NOTIFY may receive a 481 Call
Leg Does Not Exist.
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 39]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Message Details
F1 INVITE B -> A
INVITE sip:UserA@here.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 180 Ringing A -> B
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Length: 0
F3 200 OK A -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 40]
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Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F4 ACK B -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* Session is established between A and B. */
/* A peforms unattended transfer of B to C */
F5 REFER A -> B
REFER sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 REFER
Refer-To: <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>
Referred-By: <UserA@here.com>
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Length: 0
F6 202 Accepted B -> A
SIP/2.0 202 Accepted
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 41]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
CSeq: 2 REFER
Content-Length: 0
/* A now disconnects with B */
F7 BYE A -> B
BYE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 3 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F8 200 OK B -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 3 BYE
Content-Length: 0
/* B attempts the transfer to C */
F9 INVITE B -> C
INVITE sip:UserC@anywhere.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>
Call-ID: 7436222@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Referred-By: <UserA@here.com>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844539 2890844539 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 42]
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t=3034423821 0
m=audio 3458 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F10 180 Ringing C -> B
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=928287
Call-ID: 7436222@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Content-Length: 0
F11 200 OK C -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=928287
Call-ID: 7436222@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserC 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.anywhere.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 120.121.122.123
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F12 ACK B -> C
ACK sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=928287
Call-ID: 7436222@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 43]
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/* B and C now have established a session. B reports success to A
which A probably ignores. */
F13 NOTIFY B -> A
NOTIFY sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 NOTIFY
Event: refer
Content-Type: application/sip
Content-Length: ...
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=928287
Call-ID: 7436222@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
F14 200 OK A -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 NOTIFY
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 44]
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2.5 Attended Transfer
User A User B User C
| | |
| INVITE F1 | |
|--------------->| |
| 180 Ringing F2 | |
|<---------------| |
| 200 OK F3 | |
|<---------------| |
| ACK F4 | |
|--------------->| |
| RTP | |
|<==============>| |
|INVITE (hold) F5| |
|<---------------| |
| 200 OK F6 | |
|--------------->| |
| ACK F7 | |
|<---------------| |
| No RTP | |
| | INVITE F8 |
| |------------->|
| | 180 Ringing F9
| |<-------------|
| | 200 OK F10 |
| |<-------------|
| | ACK F11 |
| |------------->|
| | RTP |
| |<============>|
| |INVITE (hold) F12
| |------------->|
| | 200 OK F13 |
| |<-------------|
| | ACK F14 |
| |------------->|
| | No RTP |
| REFER Refer-To: C F15 |
|<---------------| |
|202 Accepted F16| |
|--------------->| |
| INVITE Replaces: B F17 |
|------------------------------>|
| 200 OK F18 |
|<------------------------------|
| ACK F19 |
|------------------------------>|
| RTP |
|<=============================>|
| | BYE F20 |
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 45]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
| |<-------------|
| | 200 OK F21 |
| |------------->|
| NOTIFY F22 | |
|--------------->| |
| 200 OK F23 | |
|<---------------| |
| BYE F24 | |
|<---------------| |
| 200 OK F25 | |
|--------------->| |
User A calls User B. User B puts User A on hold then calls User C to
announce transfer, then places C on hold. User B transfers User A to
User C which replaces the session between B and C. C then
disconnects session with B. A reports success of transfer to B, who
then disconnects with A. In this example, the Replaces header [5] is
inserted into the Refer-To URL by B. The Accept-Contact header [6]
is also used to ensure that the triggered INVITE reaches the same
instance of the User C.
For further details on types of call transfers, refer to [9].
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> B
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 180 Ringing B -> A
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 46]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Length: 0
F3 200 OK B -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F4 ACK A -> B
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User A and User B have established a session. User B puts User A
on Hold */
F5 INVITE B -> A
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 47]
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INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1024 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844528 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=sendonly
F6 200 OK A -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1024 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F7 ACK B -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 48]
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From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1024 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User B calls User C */
F8 INVITE B -> C
INVITE sip:UserC@anywhere.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 42 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 28908445834 2890844834 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423645 0
m=audio 3458 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F9 180 Ringing C -> B
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5f35a3
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 42 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Content-Length: 0
F10 200 OK C -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 49]
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To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5f35a3
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 42 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserC 2890844922 2890844922 IN IP4 client.anywhere.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 120.121.122.123
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F11 ACK B -> C
ACK sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5f35a3
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 42 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User B puts User C on hold */
F12 INVITE B -> C
INVITE sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5f35a3
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 43 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 289084834 2890844835 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423645 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 50]
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m=audio 3458 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=sendonly
F13 200 OK C -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5f35a3
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 43 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserC 2890844922 2890844922 IN IP4 client.anywhere.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 120.121.122.123
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F14 ACK B -> C
ACK sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5f35a3
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 43 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User B Transfers User A to User C. */
F15 REFER B -> A
REFER sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345678900@here.com
CSeq: 1025 REFER
Refer-To: <sip:UserC@anywhere.com?Replaces=
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sdjfdjfskdf@there.com%3Bto-tag%3D5f35a3%3Bfrom-tag%3D8675309&Accept-
Contact=%3Csip%3AUserC@120.121.122.123%3C%3Bonly%3Dtrue>
Referred-By: <sip:UserB@there.com>
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Length: 0
F16 202 Accepted A -> B
SIP/2.0 202 Accepted
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=1234567
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345678900@here.com
CSeq: 1025 REFER
Content-Length: 0
/* User A establishes session with User C which replaces the session
between User B and User C */
F17 INVITE A -> C
INVITE sip:UserA@here.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP anywhere.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKadfe4ko
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=3461
Call-ID: 9435674543@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Referred-By: <sip:UserB@there.com>
Accept-Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>;only=true
Replaces: 12345600@here.com;to-tag=23431;from-tag=8675309
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserC 2890844989 2890844989 IN IP4 client.anywhere.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 120.121.122.123
t=3034423643 0
m=audio 3458 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F18 200 OK C -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
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Via: SIP/2.0/UDP anywhere.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKadfe4ko
;received=120.121.122.123
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=ff3a
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=3461
Call-ID: 9435674543@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844221 2890844221 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423452 0
m=audio 49172 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F19 ACK A -> C
ACK sip:UserC@120.121.122.123 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP anywhere.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKadfe4ko
To: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=ff3a
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=3461
Call-ID: 9435674543@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
/* User C then disconnects from User B */
F20 BYE C -> B
BYE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
Max-Forwards: 70
From: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5f35a3
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 1 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F21 200 OK B -> C
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
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To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=8675309
From: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5f35a3
Call-ID: sdjfdjfskdf@there.com
CSeq: 1 BYE
Content-Length: 0
/* User A tells User B that the call has been successfully
transferred */
F22 NOTIFY A -> B
NOTIFY sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Call-ID: 12345678900@here.com
CSeq: 2 NOTIFY
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP anywhere.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKadfe4ko
;received=120.121.122.123
From: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=ff3a
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=3461
Call-ID: 9435674543@anywhere.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
F23 200 OK B -> C
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=1234567
From: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5f35a3
Call-ID: 12345678900@here.com
CSeq: 2 NOTIFY
Content-Length: 0
/* User B disconnects with User A */
F24 BYE B -> A
BYE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 54]
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To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345678900@here.com
CSeq: 1026 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F25 200 OK A -> B
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=23431
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345678900@here.com
CSeq: 1026 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 55]
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2.6 Call Forwarding Unconditional
User A Proxy Gateway
| | |
| INVITE F1 | |
|--------------->| INVITE F2 |
|(100 Trying) F3 |------------->|
|<---------------|180 Ringing F4|
| 180 Ringing F5 |<-------------|
|<---------------| 200 OK F6 |
| 200 OK F7 |<-------------|
|<---------------| |
| ACK F8 | |
|--------------->| ACK F9 |
| |------------->|
| Both way RTP Established |
|<=============================>|
| BYE F10 | |
|--------------->| BYE F11 |
| |------------->|
| | 200 OK F12 |
| 200 OK F13 |<-------------|
|<---------------| |
| | |
User B wants all calls forwarded to the PSTN. User A calls User B.
The Proxy server rewrites the request URI, and forwards the INVITE to
a Gateway. Details of messaging behind the Gateway are not shown.
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> Proxy
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 56]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
/* Proxy forwards call by rewriting Request-URI */
F2 INVITE Proxy -> Gateway
INVITE sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F3 (100 Trying) Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F4 180 Ringing Gateway -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 57]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone>
Content Length:0
F5 180 Ringing Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone>
Content Length: 0
F6 200 OK Gateway -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=GATEWAY1 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 gatewayone.wcom.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 gatewayone.wcom.com
t=0 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F7 200 OK Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 58]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=GATEWAY1 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 gatewayone.wcom.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 gatewayone.wcom.com
t=0 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F8 ACK A -> Proxy
ACK sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F9 ACK Proxy -> Gateway
ACK sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F10 BYE A -> Proxy 1
BYE sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 59]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F11 BYE Proxy 1 -> Gateway
BYE sip:+19727293660@gw1.wcom.com;user=phone SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F12 200 OK Gateway -> Proxy 1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F13 200 OK Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 60]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.7 Call Forwarding - Busy
User A Proxy User B1 User B2
| | | |
| INVITE F1 | | |
|--------------->| INVITE F2 | |
| |------------->| |
|(100 Trying) F3 | | |
|<---------------| 486 Busy F4 | |
| |<-------------| |
| | ACK F5 | |
| |------------->| |
| | | INVITE F6 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| | | 180 Ringing F7 |
| |<---------------------------------|
| 180 Ringing F8 | | |
|<---------------| | 200 OK F9 |
| |<---------------------------------|
| 200 OK F10 | | |
|<---------------| | |
| ACK F11 | | |
|--------------->| | ACK F12 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| Both way RTP Established |
|<=================================================>|
| BYE F13 | | |
|--------------->| | BYE F14 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| | | 200 OK F15 |
| 200 OK F16 |<---------------------------------|
|<---------------| | |
| | | |
User B wants calls to B1 forwarded to B2 if B1 is busy (this
information is known to the proxy). User A calls B1, B1 is busy, the
proxy server places call to B2.
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> Proxy
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 61]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 INVITE Proxy -> B1
INVITE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F3 (100 Trying) Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F4 486 Busy Here B1 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 486 Busy Here
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 62]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F5 ACK Proxy -> B1
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* The proxy now forwards the call to B2 */
F6 INVITE Proxy -> B2
INVITE sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.2
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F7 180 Ringing B2 -> Proxy
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 63]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.2
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Content-Length: 0
F8 180 Ringing Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Content-Length: 0
F9 200 OK B2 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.2
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client2.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.114
t=0 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 64]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
F10 200 OK Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client2.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.114
t=0 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F11 ACK A -> Proxy
ACK sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F12 ACK Proxy -> B2
ACK sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* RTP streams are established between A and B2 */
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 65]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
/* User A eventually hangs up with User B2. */
F13 BYE A -> Proxy
BYE sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F14 BYE Proxy -> B2
BYE sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F15 200 OK B2 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F16 200 OK Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 66]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 67]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.8 Call Forwarding - No Answer
User A Proxy User B1 User B2
| | | |
| INVITE F1 | | |
|--------------->| INVITE F2 | |
|(100 Trying) F3 |------------->| |
|<---------------|180 Ringing F4| |
| 180 Ringing F5 |<-------------| |
|<---------------| | |
| Request Timeout |
| | | |
| | CANCEL F6 | |
| |------------->| |
| | 200 OK F7 | |
| |<-------------| |
| | 487 F8 | |
| |<-------------| |
| | ACK F9 | |
| |------------->| |
| | | INVITE F10 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| | | 180 Ringing F11 |
| 180 Ringing F12|<---------------------------------|
|<---------------| | 200 OK F13 |
| |<---------------------------------|
| 200 OK F14 | | |
|<---------------| | |
| ACK F15 | | |
|--------------->| | ACK F16 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| Both way RTP Established |
|<=================================================>|
| BYE F17 | | |
|--------------->| | BYE F18 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| | | 200 OK F19 |
| 200 OK F20 |<---------------------------------|
|<---------------| | |
| | | |
User B wants calls to B1 forwarded to B2 if B1 is not answered
(information is known to the proxy server). User A calls B1 and no
one answers. The proxy server then places the call to B2.
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> Proxy
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 68]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 INVITE Proxy -> B1
INVITE sip:UserB1@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F3 (100 Trying) Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 69]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F4 180 Ringing B1 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB1@110.111.112>
Content-Length: 0
F5 180 Ringing Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB1@110.111.112>
Content-Length: 0
/* B1 rings until a configurable timer expires in the Proxy. The
Proxy sends Cancel and proceeds down the list of routes. */
F6 CANCEL Proxy -> B1
CANCEL sip:UserB1@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 CANCEL
Content-Length: 0
F7 200 OK B1 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 70]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 CANCEL
Content-Length: 0
F8 487 Request Terminated B1 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 487 Request Terminated
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F9 ACK Proxy -> B1
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F10 INVITE Proxy -> B2
INVITE sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.2
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 71]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F11 180 Ringing B2 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.2
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Content-Length: 0
F12 180 Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Content-Length: 0
F13 200 OK B2 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.2
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 72]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client2.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.114
t=0 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F14 200 OK Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client2.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.114
t=0 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F15 ACK A -> Proxy
ACK sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F16 ACK Proxy -> B2
ACK sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 73]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* RTP streams are established between A and B2. User A Hangs Up
with User B2. */
F17 BYE A -> Proxy
BYE sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F18 BYE Proxy -> B2
BYE sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F19 200 OK B2 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 74]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
F20 200 OK Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 75]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.9 3-way Conference
User A calls User B, User B then invites user C to a 3-way call. User
B will mix the audio streams (act as the conference bridge). If user
B drops out of the call then the entire call is dropped. This is not
a fully meshed conference, and does not make use of the concepts in
the call control draft.
The signaling for this scenario is as follows: User A calls User B,
this establishes the call between A and B. User B calls User C, this
establishes the call between B and C. User B will mix the audio
streams, sending media originating at A to C, and media originating
at C to A. There is no SIP signaling relationship between User A and
User C.
The REFER method with the Replaces header could be used by User B to
drop out of the call without disconnecting A and C.
2.10 Single Line Extension
In Single Line Extension a call will ring several extensions at the
same time (forking). The extension to answer the call becomes the
active set. If other extensions pick up, the call becomes a
conference call.
Call Flow TBD.
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 76]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
User A Proxy User User User User
B1 B2 B3 B4
| | | | | |
| INVITE F1 | | | | |
|--------------->| INVITE F2 | | | |
| |------------->| | | |
|(100 Trying) F3 | | | | |
|<---------------|180 Ringing F4| | | |
| |<-------------| | | |
| 180 Ringing F5 | | | | |
|<---------------| | | | |
| | Timeout | | | |
| | | | | |
| | CANCEL F6 | | | |
| |------------->| | | |
| | 200 OK F7 | | | |
| |<-------------| | | |
| | 487 F8 | | | |
| |<-------------| | | |
| | ACK F9 | | | |
| |------------->| | | |
| | INVITE F10 | | |
| |-------------------->| | |
| |480 Not Logged In F11| | |
| |<--------------------| | |
| | ACK F12| | |
| |-------------------->| | |
| | INVITE F13 | |
| |--------------------------->| |
| | 486 Busy Here F14 | |
| |<---------------------------| |
| | ACK F15 | |
| |--------------------------->| |
| | INVITE F16 |
| |---------------------------------->|
| | 180 Ringing F17 |
| 180 F18 |<----------------------------------|
|<---------------| 200 OK F19 |
| 200 OK F20 |<----------------------------------|
|<---------------| |
| ACK F21 | |
|--------------->| ACK F22 |
| |---------------------------------->|
| Both way RTP Established |
|<==================================================>|
| | BYE F23 |
| BYE F24 |<----------------------------------|
|<---------------| |
| 200 OK F25 | |
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 77]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
|--------------->| 200 OK F26 |
| |---------------------------------->|
| | |
A call to a user will attempt to locate that user by calling
locations from a list of contacts. The location to answer the call
becomes the active set, no other sets may join the call.
It is anticipated that the Find-me feature will be associated with
individual users. The signaling for the implementation of Single
Line Extension and Find-Me is the same, the difference may be in the
provisioning of the service.
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> Proxy
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t= 0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 INVITE Proxy -> B1
INVITE sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 78]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t= 0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F3 (100 Trying) Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F4 180 Ringing B1 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112>
Content-Length: 0
F5 180 Ringing Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112>
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 79]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
/* B1 rings for until a configurable timer in the Proxy expires. The
Proxy then sends Cancel and proceeds down the list of routes. */
F6 CANCEL Proxy -> B1
CANCEL sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 CANCEL
Content-Length: 0
F7 200 OK B1 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 CANCEL
Content-Length: 0
F8 487 Request Terminated B1 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 487 Request Terminated
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F9 ACK Proxy -> B1
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=765432
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 80]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Content-Length: 0
F10 INVITE Proxy -> B2
INVITE sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.2
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F11 480 Not Logged In B2 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 480 Not Logged In
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.2
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314756
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F12 ACK Proxy -> B2
ACK sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.2
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314756
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 81]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
F13 INVITE Proxy -> B3
INVITE sip:UserB3@110.111.112.115 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.3
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F14 486 Busy Here B3 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 486 Busy Here
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.3
;received=1.2.3.4
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F15 ACK Proxy -> B3
ACK sip:UserB3@110.111.112.115 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.3
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7654321
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F16 INVITE Proxy -> B4
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 82]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
INVITE sip:UserB4@110.111.112.116 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=83749.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F17 180 Ringing B4 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=83749.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB4@110.111.112.116>
Content-Length: 0
F18 180 Ringing B4 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB4@110.111.112.116>
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 83]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
F19 200 OK B4 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=83749.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB4@110.111.112.116>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client4.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.116
t=0 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F20 200 OK Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB4@110.111.112.113.116>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client4.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.116
t=0 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F21 ACK A -> Proxy
ACK sip:UserB4@110.111.112.116 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 84]
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Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F22 ACK Proxy -> B4
ACK sip:UserB4@110.111.112.116 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* RTP streams are established between A and B4*/
/* User B4 Hangs Up with User A. */
F23 BYE B4 -> Proxy
BYE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F24 BYE Proxy -> A
BYE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 85]
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F25 200 OK A -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F26 200 OK Proxy -> B4
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7137136
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 86]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.12 Call Management (Incoming Call Screening)
User A Proxy User B
| | |
| INVITE F1 | |
|------------------------------>|
| 305 Use Proxy F2 |
|<------------------------------|
| ACK F3 | |
|------------------------------>|
| INVITE F4 | |
|--------------->| |
| 407 Proxy Authorization F5 |
|<---------------| |
| ACK F6 | |
|--------------->| |
| INVITE F7 | |
|--------------->| |
| 403 Screening Failure (Terminating) F8
|<---------------| |
| ACK F9 | |
|--------------->| |
| | |
User B has an incoming call screening list, User A is included on the
list of addresses User B will not accept calls from. User A attempts
to call user B. Messages F1, F2, and F3 are included to show that
User B does not accept INVITEs that have not been screened by the
proxy.
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> B
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 87]
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m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
/* User B only accepts INVITEs that have been screened by the proxy
*/
F2 305 Use Proxy B -> A
SIP/2.0 305 Use Proxy
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=342123
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:ss1.wcom.com>
Content-Length: 0
F3 ACK A -> B
ACK sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=342123
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* A retries the call through the proxy */
F4 INVITE A -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 88]
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m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
/* Proxy 1 challenges User A for authentication */
F5 407 Proxy Authorization Required Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 407 Proxy Authorization Required
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7886765
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Proxy-Authenticate: Digest realm="wcom.com",
domain="sip:ss1.wcom.com", nonce="ea9c8e88df84f1cec4341ae6cbe5a359",
opaque="", stale=FALSE, algorithm=MD5
Content-Length: 0
F6 ACK A -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=7886765
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User A responds by sending an INVITE with authentication
credentials in it. */
F7 INVITE A -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 3 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Proxy-Authorization: Digest username="UserA",
realm="wcom.com", nonce="ae9137be1c87d175c2dd63302a0d6e0a",
opaque="", uri="sip:UserB@there.com",
response="bbaec39f943bdcb3620d90afc548a45c"
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 89]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F8 403 Screening Failure (Terminating) Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 403 Screening Failure (Terminating)
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=ffe254
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 3 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F9 ACK A -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=ffe254
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 3 ACK
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 90]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.13 Call Management (Outgoing Call Screening)
User A Proxy User B
| | |
| INVITE F1 | |
|--------------->| |
| 407 Proxy Authorization F2 |
|<---------------| |
| ACK F3 | |
|--------------->| |
| INVITE F4 | |
|--------------->| |
| 403 Screening Failure (Originating) F5
|<---------------| |
| ACK F6 | |
|--------------->| |
| | |
User A has an outgoing call screening list, User B is included on the
list of addresses User A will not be able to place a call to. User A
attempts to call user B.
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
/* Proxy 1 challenges User A for authentication */
F2 407 Proxy Authorization Required Proxy 1 -> A
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SIP/2.0 407 Proxy Authorization Required
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=90210
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Proxy-Authenticate: Digest realm="wcom.com",
domain="sip:ss1.wcom.com", nonce="ea9c8e88df84f1cec4341ae6cbe5a359",
opaque="", stale=FALSE, algorithm=MD5
Content-Length: 0
F3 ACK A -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=90210
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User A responds be sending an INVITE with authentication
credentials in it. */
F4 INVITE A -> Proxy 1
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Proxy-Authorization: Digest username="UserA", realm="wcom.com",
nonce="cb360afc54bbaec39f943bd820d9a45c", opaque="",
uri="sip:UserB@there.com",
response="b9d2e5bcdec9f69ab2a9b44f270285a6"
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 92]
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F5 403 Screening Failure (Originating) Proxy 1 -> A
SIP/2.0 403 Screening Failure (Originating)
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=18017
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F6 ACK A -> Proxy 1
ACK sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=18017
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 2 ACK
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 93]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.14
Call Park
User A User B Park Server User C
| | | |
| INVITE F1 | | |
|------------->| | |
|180 Ringing F2| | |
|<-------------| | |
| 200 OK F3 | | |
|<-------------| | |
| ACK F4 | | |
|------------->| | |
| RTP Media | | |
|<============>| | |
| User B Parks Call | |
| | REFER Refer-To: A F5 |
| |------------->| |
| | 202 F6 | |
| |<-------------| |
| INVITE F7 Replaces: B | |
|<----------------------------| |
| 200 OK F8 | |
|---------------------------->| |
| ACK F9 | |
|<----------------------------| |
| RTP Music | |
|<===========================>| |
| BYE F10 | | |
|------------->| NOTIFY F12 | |
| 200 OK F11 |<-------------| |
|<-------------| 200 OK F13 | |
| |------------->| |
| | User C picks up the call |
| | | |
| | | INVITE F14 |
|<-------------------------------------------|
| | | 200 F15 |
|------------------------------------------->|
| | | ACK F16 |
|<-------------------------------------------|
| RTP Media |
|<==========================================>|
| BYE F17 | |
|---------------------------->| |
| 200 OK F18 | |
|<----------------------------| |
| No more RTP Music | |
In this example, User A calls User B. User B then parks the call at
the Park Server by sending a REFER to the Park Server. The server
sends an INVITE to A which replaces the session between A and B. The
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 94]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
call is accepted by A and causes A to send a BYE to B. User B
receives notification of the successful park, and also receives the
Call-ID in the application/sip body of the NOTIFY response. User C
wishes to retrieve the call, a new INVITE is sent to A which replaces
the session with the Park Server. User A accepts the call and sends
a BYE to the Park Server. User C needs some method of learning the
dialog information of AÆs session with the Park Server.
Note that this call is a special case of call transfer.
Note also that this flow could also be used for Music on Hold.
Message Details.
F1 INVITE A -> B
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 180 Ringing B -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Length: 0
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F3 200 OK B -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.113
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F4 ACK A -> B
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* User B REFERs Park Server to establish session with A which
replaces the established session between A and B. Note that there is
no session established between B and the Park Server. */
F5 REFER B -> Park Server
REFER sip:park@server.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=02134
To: Park Server <sip:park@server.com>
Call-ID: 4802029847@there.com
CSeq: 1 REFER
Refer-To: <sip:UserA@here.com?Replaces=
12345601@here.com%3Bfrom-tag%3D314159%3Bto-tag%3D1234567&Accept-
Contact=%3Csip%3AUserA@100.101.102.103%3C%3Bonly%3Dtrue>
Referred-By: <sip:UserB@there.com>
Contact: <sip:UserB@110.111.112.113>
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Content-Length: 0
F6 202 Accepted Park Server -> B
SIP/2.0 202 Accepted
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=02134
To: Park Server <sip:park@server.com>;tag=56323
Call-ID: 4802029847@there.com
CSeq: 1 REFER
Content-Length: 0
/* Park Server places call to User A to replace session between A and
B */
F7 INVITE Park Server -> A
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP server.com:5060
Max-Forwards: 70
From: <sip:park@server.com>;tag=0111
To: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Call-ID: a5-75-34-12-76@server.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Referred-By: <sip:UserB@there.com>
Contact: <sip:park@server.com>
Replaces: 12345601@here.com;from-tag=314159;to-tag=1234567
Accept-Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>;only=true
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=ParkServer 2890844576 2890844576 IN IP4 Park.server.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 50.60.70.80
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F8 200 OK A-> Park Server
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP server.com:5060
From: <sip:park@server.com>;tag=0111
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>;tag=098594
Call-ID: a5-75-34-12-76@server.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 97]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=recvonly
F9 ACK Park Server -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP server.com:5060
Max-Forwards: 70
From: <sip:park@server.com>;tag=0111
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>;tag=098594
Call-ID: a5-75-34-12-76@server.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F10 BYE A -> B
ACK sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F11 200 OK B -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
;received=120.121.122.123
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=314159
Call-ID: 12345601@here.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 98]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
/* Park Server reports success back to B by returning all the SIP
headers in 200 OK response */
F12 NOTIFY Park Server -> B
NOTIFY sip:UserB@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=02134
Max-Forwards: 70
From: Park Server <sip:park@server.com>;tag=56323
Call-ID: 4802029847@there.com
CSeq: 1 NOTIFY
Event: refer
Content-Type: application/sip
Content-Length: ...
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP server.com:5060
From: <sip:park@server.com>;tag=0111
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>;tag=098594
Call-ID: a5-75-34-12-76@server.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
F13 200 OK B -> Park Server
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=02134
From: Park Server <sip:park@server.com>;tag=56323
Call-ID: 4802029847@there.com
CSeq: 1 NOTIFY
Content-Length: 0
/* User A is now parked at the Park Server */
/* User C picks up the call by sending an INVITE to A which replaces
the existing session with the Park/Park Server. C needs to know the
dialog information to construct the Replaces header. */
F14 INVITE C -> A
INVITE sip:UserA@here.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP anywhere.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5893461
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
Call-ID: 6485356@anywhere.com
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 99]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserC@120.121.122.123>
Replaces: a5-75-34-12-76@server.com;from-tag=098594;to-tag=0111
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserC 2890844922 2890844922 IN IP4 client.anywhere.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 120.121.122.123
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F15 200 OK A -> C
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=120.121.122.123
From: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5893461
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=222
Call-ID: 6485356@anywhere.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844527 2890844527 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F16 ACK C -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: OtherGuy <sip:UserC@anywhere.com>;tag=5893461
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=222
Call-ID: 6485356@anywhere.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* A replaces the session to the Park Server with the new session
with C and generates a BYE to disconnect the Park Server */
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 100]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
F17 BYE A -> Park Server
BYE sip:park@server.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=098594
To: <sip:park@server.com>;tag=0111
Call-ID: a5-75-34-12-76@server.com
CSeq: 1 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F18 200 OK Park Server -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=098594
To: <sip:park@server.com>;tag=0111
Call-ID: a5-75-34-12-76@server.com
CSeq: 1 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 101]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
2.15 Call Pickup
User A Proxy User B1 User B2
| | | |
| INVITE F1 | | |
|--------------->| INVITE F2 | |
|(100 Trying) F3 |------------->| |
|<---------------|180 Ringing F4| |
| 180 Ringing F5 |<-------------| |
|<---------------| | |
| | INVITE Replaces:B1 F6 |
| |<---------------------------------|
| INVITE Replaces:B1 F7 | |
|<---------------|(100 Trying) F8 |
| 200 OK F9 |--------------------------------->|
|--------------->| | 200 OK F10 |
| CANCEL F11 |--------------------------------->|
|--------------->| CANCEL F12 | |
| 200 OK F13 |------------->| |
|--------------->| 200 OK F14 | |
| |<-------------| |
| | 487 F15 | |
| |<-------------| |
| | ACK F16 | |
| 487 F17 |------------->| |
|<---------------| | |
| ACK F18 | | |
|--------------->| | |
| | | ACK F19 |
| ACK F20 |<---------------------------------|
|<---------------| | |
| Both way RTP Established |
|<=================================================>|
| BYE F21 | | |
|--------------->| | BYE F22 |
| |--------------------------------->|
| | | 200 OK F23 |
| 200 OK F24 |<---------------------------------|
|<---------------| | |
| | | |
User B1 and B2 are part of a work group that can pick up each others
calls. User A calls B1 who does not answer. User B2 wishes to pick
up the call and sends an INVITE with a Replaces to A. A answers the
INVITE and sends a CANCEL to stop B1Æs phone ringing. Note that the
order of the CANCEL/ACK sequence in F11 through F20 is not
significant.
Note that B2 needs a mechanism to discover the early dialog
information so that it can formulate the INVITE of F6.
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 102]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Message Details
F1 INVITE A -> Proxy
INVITE sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F2 INVITE Proxy -> B1
INVITE sip:UserB1@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 2890844526 2890844526 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 103]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F3 (100 Trying) Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F4 180 Ringing B1 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB1@110.111.112.113>
Content-Length: 0
F5 180 Ringing Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserB1@110.111.112.113>
Content-Length: 0
/* User B2 decides to pick up the call */
F6 INVITE B2 -> Proxy
INVITE sip:UserA@here.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP b2.there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf
Max-Forwards: 70
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 104]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Accept-Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>;only=true
Replaces: 12345600@here.com;to-tag=314578;from-tag=1234567
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890843122 2890843122 IN IP4 b2.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.114
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 5342 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F7 INVITE B2 -> Proxy
INVITE sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP b2.there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf
;received=110.111.112.114
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Accept-Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>;only=true
Replaces: 12345600@here.com;to-tag=314578;from-tag=1234567
Contact: <sip:UserB2@110.111.112.114>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserB 2890843122 2890843122 IN IP4 b2.there.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 110.111.112.114
t=3034423619 0
m=audio 5342 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F8 (100 Trying) Proxy -> B2
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 105]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP b2.there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf
;received=110.111.112.114
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
/* A matches the dialog information in the Replaces header and
accepts the INVITE */
F9 200 OK A -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP b2.there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf
;received=110.111.112.114
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=131256
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 289084543 289084543 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49172 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
F10 200 OK Proxy -> B2
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP b2.there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf
;received=110.111.112.114
Record-Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=131256
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:UserA@100.101.102.103>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY
Supported: replaces
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 106]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: ...
v=0
o=UserA 289084543 289084543 IN IP4 client.here.com
s=Session SDP
c=IN IP4 100.101.102.103
t=0 0
m=audio 49172 RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
/* A stops B1Æs phone from ringing by sending a CANCEL */
F11 CANCEL A -> Proxy
CANCEL sip:UserB@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 CANCEL
Content-Length: 0
F12 CANCEL Proxy -> B1
CANCEL sip:UserB1@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 CANCEL
Content-Length: 0
F13 200 OK Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 CANCEL
Content-Length: 0
F14 200 OK B1 -> Proxy
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 107]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 CANCEL
Content-Length: 0
F15 487 Request Terminated B1 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 487 Request Terminated
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F16 ACK Proxy -> B1
ACK sip:UserB1@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F17 487 Request Terminated Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 487 Request Terminated
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
F18 ACK A -> Proxy
ACK sip:UserB1@110.111.112.113 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 108]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
Max-Forwards: 70
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=1234567
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB@there.com>;tag=3145678
Call-ID: 12345600@here.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F19 ACK B2 -> Proxy
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP b2.there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=131256
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
F20 ACK Proxy -> A
ACK sip:UserA@100.101.102.103 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP b2.there.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf
;received=110.111.112.114
Max-Forwards: 69
From: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
To: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=131256
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
/* RTP streams are established between A and B2. User A Hangs Up
with User B2. */
F21 BYE A -> Proxy
BYE sip:UserB2@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
Route: <sip:ss1.wcom.com;lr>
Max-Forwards: 70
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=131256
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F22 BYE Proxy -> B2
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 109]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
BYE sip:UserB2@there.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
Max-Forwards: 69
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=131256
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F23 200 OK B2 -> Proxy
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP ss1.wcom.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK83749.1
;received=1.2.3.4
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=131256
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
F24 200 OK Proxy -> A
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP here.com:5060;branch=z9hG4bK74bf9
;received=100.101.102.103
To: LittleGuy <sip:UserB2@there.com>;tag=8675309
From: BigGuy <sip:UserA@here.com>;tag=131256
Call-ID: 563456212@b2.there.com
CSeq: 2 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 110]
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Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank the following individuals for their
assistance and review of this call flows document: Rohan Mahey,
Jonathan Rosenberg, Hemant Agrawal, Henry Sinnreich, Dean Willis,
David Devanatham, Joe Pizzimenti, Matt Cannon, John Hearty, the
whole MCI WorldCom IPOP Design team, Scott Orton, Greg Osterhout, Pat
Sollee, Doug Weisenberg, Danny Mistry, Steve McKinnon, and Denise
Ingram, Denise Caballero, Tom Redman, Ilya Slain, Pat Sollee, John
Truetken, and others from MCI WorldCom, 3Com, Cisco, Lucent and
Nortel.
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 111]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
3 References
[1] S. Bradner, "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3", BCP
9, RFC 2026, October 1996.
[2] J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G. Camarillo, A. Johnston,
J. Peterson, R. Sparks, M. Handley, and E. Schooler, "SIP:
Session Initiation Protocol", Internet Engineering Task Force,
February 2002, Work in Progress.
[3] A. Johnston, S. Donovan, R. Sparks, C. Cunningham, D. Willis, J.
Rosenberg, and H. Schulzrinne, "SIP Call Flow Examples", Internet
Draft, Internet Engineering Task Force, February 2002, Work in
Progress.
[4] R. Sparks, "The Refer Method", Internet Draft,
Internet Engineering Task Force, October 2001,
Work in Progress.
[5] B. Biggs, R. Dean, and R. Mahy, "The SIP Replaces header,"
Internet Draft, Internet Engineering Task Force, January 2002,
Work in Progress.
[6] H. Schulzrinne and J. Rosenberg, "SIP Caller Preferences and
Callee Capabilities," Internet Engineering Task Force, June 2001,
Work in Progress.
[7] J. Rosenberg, J. Peterson, H. Schulzrinne, and G. Camarillo,
"Third Party Call Control in SIP," Internet Engineering Task
Force, March 2001, Work in Progress.
[8] J. Rosenberg and H. Schulzrinne, "An Offer/Answer Model with
SDP," Internet Engineering Task Force, October 2001, Work in
progress.
[9] R. Sparks, "SIP Call Control û Transfer," Internet Engineering
Task Force, July 2001, Work in progress.
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 112]
Internet Draft SIP Service Examples February 2002
4 Author's Addresses
Alan Johnston Email: alan.johnston@wcom.com
sip:alan.johnston@siptest.wcom.com
Robert Sparks Email: rsparks@dynamicsoft.com
Chris Cunningham Email: ccunningham@dynamicsoft.com
Steve Donovan Email: sdonovan@dynamicsoft.com
Kevin Summers Email: kevin.summers@sonusnet.com
Copyright Notice
"Copyright (C) The Internet Society 2002. All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Johnston, et al. Informational [Page 113]
