Storage Maintenance (StorM) Working Group           Frederick Knight
Internet Draft                                                NetApp
Intended status: Standards Track                      M. Chadalapaka
Expires: January 2012                                      Microsoft
Updates: 3720, 5048                                        July 2011


       Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) SAM
                 draft-ietf-storm-iscsi-sam-03.txt

Abstract

  Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) is a SCSI
  transport protocol that maps the SCSI family of protocols onto
  TCP/IP. RFC 3720 defines the iSCSI protocol. The current
  iSCSI protocol (RFC 3720 and RFC 5048) is based on the SAM-2
  version of the SCSI family of protocols). This document
  defines additions and changes to the iSCSI protocol to enabled
  additional features that were added to the SCSI family of
  protocols through SAM-3, SAM-4, and SAM-5.

  This document updates RFC 3720 and RFC 5048 and the text in
  this document supersedes the text in RFC 3720 and RFC 5048
  when the two differ.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with
   the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
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   This Internet-Draft will expire January, 2012.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors. All rights reserved.



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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document. Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
   respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
   document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
   Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
   without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

1   Introduction.................................................. 3
2   Definitions, Acronyms, and Document Summary................... 3
  2.1     Definitions ............................................ 3
  2.2     Acronyms ............................................... 3
  2.3     New Semantics .......................................... 3
3   Terminology Mapping........................................... 4
4   Negotiation of New Feature Use................................ 7
5   SCSI Commands................................................. 8
  5.1     SCSI Command Additions ................................. 8
    5.1.1     Command Priority (byte 2) .......................... 8
  5.2     SCSI Response Additions ................................ 9
    5.2.1     Status Qualifier .................................. 10
    5.2.2     Data Segment - Sense and Response Data Segment .... 10
6   Task Management Functions.................................... 10
  6.1     Existing Task Management Functions .................... 10
  6.2     Task Management Function Additions .................... 10
    6.2.1     LUN field ......................................... 12
    6.2.2     Referenced Task Tag ............................... 12
    6.2.3     RefCmdSN .......................................... 12
  6.3     Task Management Function Responses .................... 13
    6.3.1     Task Management Function Response Additions ....... 14
  6.4     Task Management Requests Affecting Multiple Tasks ..... 14
7   Login/Text Operational Text Keys............................. 15
  7.1     New Operational Text Keys ............................. 15
    7.1.1     iSCSIProtocolLevel ................................ 15
8   Security Considerations...................................... 15
9   IANA Considerations.......................................... 16
10 References.................................................... 18
11 Acknowledgements.............................................. 19




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1.      Introduction

     The original [RFC3720] was built based on the [SAM2] model for
     SCSI. Several new features and capabilities have been added to
     the SCSI Architecture Model in the intervening years (SAM5 is now
     the current version of the SCSI Architecture Model). This
     document is not a complete revision of [RFC3720]. Instead, this
     document is intended as a companion document to [RFC3720] and
     [RFC5048].

     The text in this document, however, updates and supersedes the
     text in [RFC3720] and [RFC5048] whenever there is any conflict.

2.      Definitions, Acronyms, and Document Summary

2.1     Definitions

     The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
     "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in
     this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

2.2     Acronyms

     SAM4     SCSI Architecture Model - 4
     SAM5     SCSI Architecture Model - 5
     SAM      SAM4 or SAM5

2.3     New Semantics

      This document specifies new iSCSI semantics.    This section
      summarizes the contents of the document.

        Section 3: The mapping of iSCSI objects to SAM5 objects
                   The iSCSI node may contain both initiator and
                   target capabilities.

        Section 4: The protocol used to negotiate the use of the new
                   capabilities described in this document.

        Section 5: New Command operations
                   The PRI field for SCSI command priority has been
                   added to the SCSI command PDU (see 5.1.1).
                   The Status Qualifier field has been added to the
                   SCSI response PDU (see 5.2.1).
                   Sense data may be returned (via autosense) for any
                   SCSI status, not just CHECK CONDITION (see 5.2.2).

        Section 6: New Task Management Functions
                   Four new task management functions (QUERY TASK,
                   QUERY TASK SET, I_T NEXUS RESET, and QUERY
                   ASYNCHRONOUS EVENT have been added (see 6.2).


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                   A new "function succeeded" response has been added
                   (see 6.3.1).

       Section 7: New Negotiation key
                  A new negotiation key has been added to enable the
                  use of the new features in section 5 and section 6.

3.     Terminology Mapping

     The iSCSI model (defined in [RFC3720]) uses different terminology
     than the SCSI Architecture Model. In some cases, iSCSI uses
     multiple terms to describe what in the SCSI Architecture Model is
     described with a single term. The iSCSI terms and SAM terms are
     not necessarily equivalent, but rather, the iSCSI terms represent
     examples of the objects or classes described in SAM as follows:




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  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | RFCxxx Terminology          | SAM Terminology           |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | Network Entity              | none                      |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Node                  | SCSI Device               |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Name                  | SCSI Device Name          |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Node Name             | SCSI Device Name          |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Initiator Node        | SCSI Initiator Device     |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Initiator Name        | SCSI Device Name          |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Initiator Port Name   | SCSI Initiator Port Name  |
  | iSCSI Node Name + ',i,' +   |                           |
  | ISID                        |                           |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Target Node           | SCSI Target Device        |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Target Name           | SCSI Device Name          |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Target Port Name      | SCSI Target Port Name     |
  | iSCSI Node Name + ',t,' +   |                           |
  | Target Portal Group Tag     |                           |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Target Portal Group   | SCSI Target Port          |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Initiator Node +      | SCSI Initiator Port       |
  | active ISID                 |                           |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | iSCSI Initiator Name +      | I_T Nexus                 |
  | ',i,' + ISID, iSCSI Target  |                           |
  |   Name + ',t,' + Portal     |                           |
  |   Group Tag                 |                           |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+
  | Target Portal Group Tag     | Relative Port ID          |
  +-----------------------------+---------------------------+

      --------------------------------------------------------
      RFC EDITORS NOTE: The above reference (in row 1) to [RFCxxx]
      should reference this RFC, and this note should be removed.
      --------------------------------------------------------




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  The following diagram shows an example of a combination target
  device and initiator device. Such a configuration may exist in a
  target device that implements a SCSI Copy Manager. This example
  shows how a session that shares Network Portals within a Portal
  Group may be established (see Target Portal Group 1). In
  addition, this example shows the Initiator using a different
  Portal Group than the Target Portal Group, but the Initiator
  Portal group sharing Network Portal A with the Target Portal
  Group.


   ----------------------------IP Network---------------------
           |               |                    |
      +----|---------------|-------+       +----|------------+
      | +----------+ +----------+  |       | +----------+    |
      | | Network  | | Network  |  |       | | Network  |    |
      | | Portal A | | Portal B |  |       | | Portal A |    |
      | +----------+ +----------+  |       | +----------+    |
      |    |    Target     |       |       |    | Initiator  |
      |    |    Portal     |       |       |    | Portal     |
      |    |    Group 1    |       |       |    | Group 2    |
      +----|---------------|-------+       +----|------------+
           |               |                    |
+----------|---------------|--------------------|--------------------+
| +--------|---------------|----+ +-------------|------------------+ |
| |+-------|---------------|---+| |+------------|-----------------+| |
| ||iSCSI Session (Target side)|| ||iSCSI Session (Initiator side)|| |
| ||                           || ||                              || |
| ||       (TSIH = 56)         || ||        (SSID = 48)           || |
| |+---------------------------+| |+------------------------------+| |
| |                             | |                                | |
| |     iSCSI Target Node       | |      iSCSI Initiator Node      | |
| +-----------------------------+ +--------------------------------+ |
|                          iSCSI Node                                |
|              (within Network Entity, not shown)                    |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+




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4.      Negotiation of New Feature Use

     The iSCSIProtocolLevel operational text key (see 7.1.1)
     containing a value of "2" or higher MUST be negotiated to enable
     the use of features described in this RFC.

     Note that an operational value of "2" or higher for this key on
     an iSCSI session does not influence the SCSI level features in
     any way on that I_T nexus. An operational value of "2" or higher
     for this key permits the iSCSI-related features defined in this
     document to be used on all connections on this iSCSI session.
     SCSI level hand-shakes (e.g. commands, mode pages) eventually
     determine the existence or lack of various SAM features available
     for the I_T nexus between the two SCSI end points). To
     summarize, negotiation of this key to "2" or higher is a
     necessary but not a sufficient condition of [SAM4] compliant
     feature usage at the SCSI protocol level.

     For example, an iSCSI implementation may negotiate this new key
     to "2" but respond to the new task management functions (see 6.2)
     with a "Task management function not supported" (which indicates
     a SCSI error that prevents the function from being performed).
     In contrast, if the key is negotiated to "2", an iSCSI
     implementation MUST NOT reject a task management function request
     PDU that requests one of the new task management functions (such
     a reject would report an iSCSI protocol error).




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5.     SCSI Commands

5.1    SCSI Command Additions

     The format of the SCSI Command PDU is:

Byte/     0       |       1       |       2       |       3       |
   /              |               |               |               |
  |0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 0|.|I| 0x01      |F|R|W|. .|ATTR | PRI   | Reserved              |
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 4|TotalAHSLength | DataSegmentLength                             |
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 8| Logical Unit Number (LUN)                                     |
  +                                                               +
12|                                                               |
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
16| Initiator Task Tag                                            |
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
20| Expected Data Transfer Length                                 |
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
24| CmdSN                                                         |
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
28| ExpStatSN                                                     |
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
32/ SCSI Command Descriptor Block (CDB)                           /
 +/                                                               /
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
48/ AHS (Optional)                                                /
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 x/ Header Digest (Optional)                                      /
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 y/ (DataSegment, Command Data) (Optional)                        /
 +/                                                               /
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 z/ Data Digest (Optional)                                        /
  +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+

5.1.1 Command Priority (byte 2)

     The Command Priority (PRI) specifies the relative scheduling
     importance of this task in relation to other SIMPLE tasks already
     in the task set (see [SAM4]).

     Section 10, iSCSI PDU Formats of [RFC3720], requires that senders
     set this field to zero. A sender MUST NOT set this field to a
     value other than zero unless the iSCSIProtocolLevel text key
     defined in section 7.1.1 has been negotiated on the session with
     a value of "2" or higher.



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    This field MUST be ignored by iSCSI targets unless the
    iSCSIProtocolLevel text key with a value of "2" or higher as
    defined in section 7.1.1 was negotiated on the session.

5.2   SCSI Response Additions

   The format of the SCSI Response PDU is:

  Byte/     0       |       1       |       2       |       3       |
     /              |               |               |               |
    |0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
   0|.|.| 0x21      |1|. .|o|u|O|U|.| Response      | Status        |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
   4|TotalAHSLength | DataSegmentLength                             |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
   8| Status Qualifier              | Reserved                      |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  12| Reserved                                                      |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  16| Initiator Task Tag                                            |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  20| SNACK Tag or Reserved                                         |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  24| StatSN                                                        |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  28| ExpCmdSN                                                      |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  32| MaxCmdSN                                                      |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  36| ExpDataSN or Reserved                                         |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  40| Bidirectional Read Residual Count or Reserved                 |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  44| Residual Count or Reserved                                    |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  48| Header-Digest (Optional)                                      |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
    / Data Segment (Optional)                                       /
   +/                                                               /
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
    | Data-Digest (Optional)                                        |
    +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+




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5.2.1 Status Qualifier

     The Status Qualifier provides additional status information (see
     [SAM4]).

     As defined in Section 10, iSCSI PDU Formats of [RFC3720],
     compliant senders already set this field to zero. Compliant
     senders MUST NOT set this field to a value other than zero unless
     the iSCSIProtocolLevel text key with a value of "2" or higher as
     defined in section 7.1.1 was negotiated on the session.

     This field MUST be ignored by receivers unless the
     iSCSIProtocolLevel text key with a value of "2" or higher as
     defined in section 7.1.1 was negotiated on the session.

5.2.2 Data Segment - Sense and Response Data Segment

     Section 10.4.7 of [RFC3720] specifies that iSCSI targets MUST
     support and enable autosense. If Status is CHECK CONDITION
     (0x02), then the Data Segment MUST contain sense data for the
     failed command. While [RFC3720] does not make any statements
     about the state of the Data Segment when the Status is not CHECK
     CONDITION (0x02)(i.e., the Data Segment is not prohibited from
     containing sense data when the Status is not CHECK CONDITION),
     negotiation of the iSCSIProtocolLevel text key with a value of
     "2" or higher as defined in section 7.1.1 explicitly indicates
     that the Data Segment MAY contain sense data at any time, no
     matter what value is set in the Status field.

6.         Task Management Functions

6.1        Existing Task Management Functions

     Section 10.5 of [RFC3720] defines the semantics used to request
     SCSI Task Management Functions be performed. The following task
     management functions are defined:

       1   -   ABORT TASK
       2   -   ABORT TASK SET
       3   -   CLEAR ACA
       4   -   CLEAR TASK SET
       5   -   LOGICAL UNIT RESET
       6   -   TARGET WARM RESET
       7   -   TARGET COLD RESET
       8   -   TASK REASSIGN

6.2        Task Management Function Additions

      Additional task Management function codes are listed below. For
      a more detailed description of SCSI task management, see [SAM5].



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      9 - QUERY TASK - determines if the task identified by the
      Referenced Task Tag field is present in the task set.

      10 - QUERY TASK SET - determine if any task is present in the
      task set.

      11 - I_T NEXUS RESET - perform an I_T nexus loss function for
      the I_T nexus of each logical unit accessible through the I_T
      Nexus on which the task management function was received.

      12 - QUERY ASYNCHRONOUS EVENT - determine if there is a unit
      attention condition or a deferred error pending for the I_T_L
      nexus on which the task management function was received.

  These task management function requests MUST NOT be sent unless
  the iSCSIProtocolLevel text key with a value of "2" or higher as
  defined in section 7.1.1 was negotiated on the session.

  Any compliant initiator that sends any of the new task management
  functions defined in this section MUST also support all new task
  management function responses (see 6.3.1).

  For all of the task management functions detailed in this
  section, the Task Management function response MUST be returned
  as detailed in section 6.3 Task Management Function Response.

  The iSCSI target MUST ensure that no responses for the tasks
  covered by a task management function are sent to the iSCSI
  initiator after the Task Management response except for a task
  covered by a TASK REASSIGN, QUERY TASK, or QUERY TASK SET.

  If a QUERY TASK is issued for a task created by an immediate
  command then RefCmdSN MUST be that of the Task Management request
  itself (i.e., CmdSN and RefCmdSN are equal); otherwise RefCmdSN
  MUST be set to the CmdSN of the task to be queried (lower than
  CmdSN).

  At the target a QUERY TASK function MUST NOT be executed on a
  Task Management request; such a request MUST result in Task
  Management response of "Function rejected".

  For the I_T NEXUS RESET function, the target device MUST respond
  to the function as defined in [SAM4]. Each logical unit
  accessible via the receiving I_T NEXUS MUST behave as dictated by
  the I_T nexus loss function in [SAM4] for the I_T nexus on which
  the task management function was received. The target device
  MUST drop all connections in the session over which this function
  is recevied. Independent of the DefaultTime2Wait and
  DefaultTime2Retain value applicable to the session over which
  this function is received, the target device MUST consider each
  participating connection in the session to have immediately timed
  out, leading to FREE state. The resulting timeouts cause the


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  session timeout event defined in [RFC3720], which in turn
  triggers the I_T nexus loss notification to the SCSI layer as
  described in [RFC3720].

6.2.1 LUN field

  This field is required for functions that address a specific LU
  (i.e., ABORT TASK, CLEAR TASK SET, ABORT TASK SET, CLEAR ACA,
  LOGICAL UNIT RESET, QUERY TASK, QUERY TASK SET, and QUERY
  ASYNCHRONOUS EVENT) and is reserved in all others.

6.2.2 Referenced Task Tag

  The Initiator Task Tag of the task to be aborted for the ABORT
  TASK function, reassigned for the TASK REASSIGN function, or
  queried for the QUERY TASK function. For all other functions
  this field MUST be set to the reserved value 0xffffffff.

6.2.3 RefCmdSN

  If a QUERY TASK is issued for a task created by an immediate
  command then RefCmdSN MUST be that of the Task Management request
  itself (i.e., CmdSN and RefCmdSN are equal).

  For a QUERY TASK of a task created by non-immediate command
  RefCmdSN MUST be set to the CmdSN of the task identified by the
  Referenced Task Tag field. Targets must use this field as
  described in section 10.6.1 of [RFC3720] when the task identified
  by the Referenced Task Tag field is not in the task set.




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6.3     Task Management Function Responses

 Byte/     0       |       1       |       2       |       3       |
    /              |               |               |               |
   |0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  0|.|.| 0x22      |1| Reserved    | Response      | Reserved      |
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
  4|TotalAHSLength | DataSegmentLength                             |
   +-----------------------------------------------+---------------+
  8| Additional Response Information               | Reserved      |
   +-----------------------------------------------+---------------+
 12| Reserved                                                      |
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 16| Initiator Task Tag                                            |
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 20| Reserved                                                      |
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 24| StatSN                                                        |
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 28| ExpCmdSN                                                      |
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 32| MaxCmdSN                                                      |
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 36/ Reserved                                                      /
  +/                                                               /
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
 48| Header-Digest (Optional)                                      |
   +---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+

      Section 10.6 of [RFC3720] defines the semantics used for
      responses to SCSI Task Management Functions. The following
      responses are defined in [RFC3720]:

        0 -   Function Complete.
        1 -   Task does not exist.
        2 -   LUN does not exist.
        3 -   Task still allegiant.
        4 -   Task allegiance reassignment not supported.
        5 -   Task management function not supported.
        6 -   Function authorization failed.
        255   - Function rejected.

      Responses to new task management functions (see 6.3.1) are listed
      below. In addition, a new task Management response is listed
      below. For a more detailed description of SCSI task management
      responses, see [SAM5].

      For the functions QUERY TASK, QUERY TASK SET, I_T NEXUS RESET,
      and QUERY ASYNCHRONOUS EVENT, the target performs the requested
      Task Management function and sends a Task Management response
      back to the initiator.

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6.3.1 Task Management Function Response Additions

  The new response is listed below:

      7 - Function succeeded.

  In symbolic terms Response value 7 maps to the SCSI service
  response of FUNCTION SUCCEEDED.

  The task management function response of function succeeded MUST
  be supported by an initiator that sends any of the new task
  management functions (see 6.2).

  For the QUERY TASK function, if the specified task is in the task
  set, then the target returns a Response value of Function
  succeeded and additional response information is returned as
  specified in [SAM5]. If the specified task is not in the task
  set, then the target returns a Response value of Function
  complete.

  For the QUERY TASK SET function, if there is any command present
  in the task set from the specified I_T_L nexus, then the target
  returns a Response value of Function succeeded. If there are no
  commands present in the task set from the specified I_T_L nexus,
  then the target returns a Response value of Function complete.

  For the I_T NEXUS RESET function, after completion of the events
  described in section 6.2 for this function, the target returns a
  Response value of Function complete. However, because the target
  drops all connections, the Service Response (defined by [SAM4])
  for this SCSI task management function may not be reliably
  delivered to the issuing initiator port.

  For the QUERY ASYNCHRONOUS EVENT, if there is a unit attention
  condition or deferred error pending for the specified I_T_L
  nexus, then the target returns a Response value of Function
  succeeded and additional response information is returned as
  specified in [SAM5]. If there is no unit attention or deferred
  error pending for the specified I_T_L nexus then the target
  returns a Response value of Function complete.

6.4   Task Management Requests Affecting Multiple Tasks

  Section 4.1 of [RFC5048] defines the notion of "affected tasks"
  in multi-task abort scenarios. This section adds to the list
  include in that section by defining the tasks affected by the I_T
  NEXUS RESET function.

      I_T NEXUS RESET: All outstanding tasks received on the I_T
         nexus on which the function request was received for all
         logical units accessible to the I_T nexus.


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     Section 4.1.2 of [RFC5048] and section 4.1.3 of [RFC5048]
     identify semantics for task management functions that involve
     multi-task abort operations. If an iSCSI implementation supports
     the I_T NEXUS RESET function, it MUST also support the protocol
     behavior as defined in those sections and follow the sequence of
     actions as described in those sections when processing the I_T
     NEXUS RESET function.

7.       Login/Text Operational Text Keys

7.1      New Operational Text Keys

7.1.1 iSCSIProtocolLevel

     Use: LO
     Irrelevant when: SessionType = Discovery
     Senders: Initiator and Target
     Scope: SW

     iSCSIProtocolLevel=<numerical-value-from-0-to-65535>

     Default is 1.
     Result function is Minimum.

     This key is used to negotiate the use of iSCSI features that
     require different levels of protocol support for proper
     operation. This key is negotiated on the iSCSI session once the
     session is in full feature phase.

     Negotiation of the iSCSIProtocolLevel key to a value claimed by
     an RFC indicates that both negotiating parties are compliant to
     the RFC in question, and agree to support the corresponding
     semantics on that iSCSI session. An operational value of iSCSI
     ProtocolLevel = "x" on an iSCSI session requires that the iSCSI
     protocol semantics on that iSCSI session be a logical superset of
     the capabilities in all RFCs that have claimed values of an
     iSCSIProtocolLevel less than "x".

     An iSCSIProtocolLevel key negotiated to "2" or higher is required
     to enable use of features defined in this RFC.

     An iSCSIProtocolLevel key negotiated to "0" indicates that the
     implementation does not claim a specific iSCSI protocol level.

     If the negotiation answer is ignored by the acceptor, or the
     answer from the remote iSCSI end point is key=NotUnderstood, then
     the features defined in this RFC, and the features defined in any
     RFC requiring a key value greater than "2" MUST NOT be used.

8.       Security Considerations


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     At the time of writing this document does not introduce any new
     security considerations other than those described in [RFC3720].
     Consequently, all the iSCSI-related security text in [RFC3723] is
     also directly applicable to this document.

9.      IANA Considerations

     This document modifies or creates a number of iSCSI-related
     registries. The following iSCSI-related registries are modified:

     1. iSCSI Task Management Functions Codes

       Name of the existing registry: "iSCSI TMF Codes"

        Additional entries:

        9, QUERY TASK, [RFCxxx]

        10, QUERY TASK SET, [RFCxxx]

        11, I_T NEXUS RESET, [RFCxxx]

        12, QUERY ASYNCHRONOUS EVENT, [RFCxxx]

        ---------------------------------------------------------
        RFC EDITORS NOTE: The above reference to [RFCxxx] should
        reference this RFC, and this note should be removed.
        ---------------------------------------------------------

     2. iSCSI Login/Text Keys

        Name of the existing registry: "iSCSI Text Keys"

        Fields to record in the registry: Assigned value and its
        associated RFC reference:

        iSCSIProtocolLevel, [RFCxxx]

        ---------------------------------------------------------
        RFC EDITORS NOTE: The above references to [RFCxxx] should
        reference this RFC, and this note should be removed.
        ---------------------------------------------------------

     This document creates the following iSCSI-related registries for
     IANA to manage.

     3. iSCSI Protocol Level

        Name of new registry: "iSCSI Protocol Level"

        Namespace details: Numerical values from 0 to 65535



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     Information that must be provided to assign a new value: An
     IESG-approved specification defining the semantics and
     interoperability requirements of the proposed new value and
     the fields to be recorded in the registry.

     Assignment policy:

     If the requested value is not already assigned, it may be
     assigned to the requester.

     1 and 3-65535: range reserved by IANA for assignment in this
     registry.

     Fields to record in the registry: Assigned value, and its
     associated RFC reference.

     0, [RFCxxx]

     2, [RFCxxx]

     ---------------------------------------------------------
     RFC EDITORS NOTE: The above references to [RFCxxx] should
     reference this RFC, and this note should be removed.
     ---------------------------------------------------------

     Allocation Policy:

     Standards Action ([IANA])

  4. iSCSI Task Management Response Codes

     Name of new registry: "iSCSI TMF Response Codes"

     Namespace details: Numerical values that can fit in 8 bits.

     Information that must be provided to assign a new value: An
     IESG-approved specification defining the semantics and
     interoperability requirements of the proposed new value and
     the fields to be recorded in the registry.

     Assignment policy:

     If the requested value is not already assigned, it may be
     assigned to the requester.

     8-254: Range reserved by iANA for assignment in this registry.

     Fields to record in the registry: Assigned value, Operation
     Name, and its associated RFC reference.

     0x0, Function complete, [RFC3720]



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       0x1, Task does not exist, [RFC3720]

       0x2, LUN does not exist, [RFC3720]

       0x3, Task still allegiant, [RFC3720]

       0x4, Task allegiance reassignment not supported, [RFC3720]

       0x5, Task management function not supported, [RFC3720]

       0x6, Function authorization failed, [RFC3720]

       0x7, Function succeeded, [RFCxxx]

       255, Function rejected, [RFC3720]

       ------------------------------------------------------------
       RFC EDITORS NOTE: The above reference to [RFCxxx] should
       reference this RFC, and this note should be removed.
       ------------------------------------------------------------

       Allocation Policy:

       Standards Action ([IANA])

10.    References

10.1   Normative References

  [RFC2119]      Bradner, S. "Key Words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                 Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

  [RFC3720]      Satran, J., Meth, K., Sapuntzakis, C., Chadalapaka,
                 M., and E. Zeidner, "Internet Small Computer Systems
                 Interface (iSCSI)", RFC 3720, April 2004.

  [RFC3723]      Aboba, B., Tseng, J., Walker, J., Rangan, V., and
                 Travostino, F., "Securing Block Storage Protocols
                 over IP", RFC 3723, April 2004.

  [RFC5048]      Chadalapaka, M., "Internet Small Computer System
                 Interface (iSCSI) Corrections and Clarifications",
                 RFC 5048, October 2007.

  [IANA]         Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing
                 an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC
                 5226,May 2008.

  [SAM2]         T10/1157D, SCSI Architecture Model - 2 (SAM-2).

  [SAM4]         ISO/IEC 14776-414, SCSI Architecture Model - 4 (SAM-
                 4).


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   [SAM5]        T10/2104D rev r05, SCSI Architecture Model - 5 (SAM-
                 5), Committee Draft.

10.2   Additional Reference Sources

   For more information on the SCSI Architecture Model, contact the
   T10 group at http://www.t10.org.

11.    Acknowledgements

   The Storage Maintenance (STORM) Working Group in the Transport
   Area of the IETF has been responsible for defining these
   additions to the iSCSI protocol (apart from other relevant IP
   Storage protocols). The editor acknowledges the contributions of
   the entire working group.

   The following individuals directly contributed to identifying
   [RFCxxx] issues and/or suggesting resolutions to the issues
   clarified in this document: David Black, Rob Elliott. This
   document benefited from all of these contributions.

       ------------------------------------------------------------
       RFC EDITORS NOTE: The above reference to [RFCxxx] should
       reference this RFC, and this note should be removed.
       ------------------------------------------------------------


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  Author's Addresses


  Frederick Knight
  7301 Kit Creek Road
  P.O. Box 13917
  Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
  Phone: +1-919-476-5362
  Email: knight@netapp.com


  Mallikarjun Chadalapaka
  Microsoft
  One Microsoft Way
  Redmond, WA 98052 USA
  EMail: cbm@chadalapaka.com




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