INTERNET-DRAFT             DS1/E1/DS2/E2 MIB               February 1996


                     Definitions of Managed Objects
              for the DS1, E1, DS2 and E2 Interface Types

                        Thu Feb  8 19:48:26 1996


                   draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds1-mib-01.txt

                         David Fowler (editor)
                           Newbridge Networks
                          davef@newbridge.com



Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft.  Internet-Drafts are working
   documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
   and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''

   To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the
   ``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet-Drafts Shadow
   Directories on ds.internic.net (US East Coast), nic.nordu.net
   (Europe), ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast), or munnari.oz.au (Pacific
   Rim).

Abstract

   This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
   Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in
   the Internet community.  In particular, it describes objects used for
   managing DS1, E1, DS2 and E2 interfaces.  This document is a
   companion document with Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS3/E3
   and SONET/SDH Interface Types, rfc1407 [17] and rfc1595 [18].

   This memo specifies a MIB module in a manner that is both compliant
   to the SNMPv2 SMI, and semantically identical to the peer SNMPv1
   definitions.


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   This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.

   This document entirely replaces RFC 1406.

1.  The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework

   The SNMP Network Management Framework presently consists of three major
     components.  They are:

   o    the SMI, described in RFC 1902 [1] - the mechanisms used for
        describing and naming objects for the purpose of management.

   o    the MIB-II, STD 17, RFC 1213 [2] - the core set of managed
        objects for the Internet suite of protocols.

   o    the protocol, RFC 1157 [3] and/or RFC 1905 [4], - the protocol
        for accessing managed objects.

   The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the purpose of
   experimentation and evaluation.


























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2.  Object Definitions

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
   defined in the SMI.  In particular, each object type is named by an
   OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name.  The object
   type together with an object instance serves to uniquely identify a
   specific instantiation of the object.  For human convenience, we
   often use a textual string, termed the descriptor, to also refer to
   the object type.

2.1.  Changes from RFC1406

   The changes from RFC1406 are the following:

        (1)  The Fractional Table has been deprecated

        (2)  This document uses SMIv2

        (3)  Values are given for ifTable and ifXTable

        (4)  Example usage of ifStackTable is included

        (5)  dsx1IfIndex has been deprecated

        (6)  Support for DS2 and E2 have been added

        (7)  An additional lineType for unframed E1 was added

        (8)  The definition of valid intervals has been clarified
             for the case where the agent proxied for other
             devices.  In particular, the treatment of missing
             intervals has been clarified.

        (9)  An inward loopback has been added.

        (10) Additional lineStatus bits have been added for Near End
             in Unavailable Signal State, Carrier Equipment Out of
             Service, DS@ Payload AIS, and DS@ Performance Threshold

        (11) A line Length object has been added.

        (12) Signal mode of other has been added.


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        (13) Added a lineStatus last change, trap and enabler.













































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3.  Overview

   These objects are used when the particular media being used to
   realize an interface is a DS1/E1/DS2/E2 interface.  At present, this
   applies to these values of the ifType variable in the Internet-
   standard MIB:

        ds1 (18)

   The definitions contained herein are based on the AT&T T-1 Superframe
   (a.k.a., D4) and Extended Superframe (ESF) formats [6, 7], the latter
   of which conforms to ANSI specifications [8], and the CCITT
   Recommendations [9, 10], referred to as E1 for the rest of this memo.

   The various DS1 and E1 line disciplines are similar enough that
   separate MIBs are unwarranted, although there are some differences.
   For example, Loss of Frame is defined more rigorously in the ESF
   specification than in the D4 specification, but it is defined in
   both.

   Where it is necessary to distinguish between the flavors of E1 with
   and without CRC, E1-CRC to denotes the "with CRC" form (G.704 Table
   4b) and E1-noCRC denotes the "without CRC" form (G.704 Table 4a).

3.1.  Use of ifTable for DS1 Layer

   Only the ifGeneralGroup needs to be supported.

           ifTable Object    Use for DS1 Layer
======================================================================
           ifIndex           Interface index.

           ifDescr           Textual Description of the interface

           ifType            ds1(18)

           ifSpeed           Speed of line rate
                             DS1 - 1544000
                             E1  - 2048000
                             DS2 - 6312000
                             E2  - 8448000

           ifPhysAddress     The value of the Circuit Identifier.
                             If no Circuit Identifier has been assigned
                             this object should have an octet string with


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                             zero length.

           ifAdminStatus     Supports read-only access.
                             The desired administrative status of the
                             interface.

           ifOperStatus      The current operational status of the
                             interface.

           ifLastChange      sysUpTime at the last change in
                             ifOperStatus.

           ifName            Textual name of the interface or an
                             OCTET STRING of zero length.

           ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable   Set to enabled(1).

           ifHighSpeed       Speed of line in Mega-bits per second
                             (2, 6, or 8)

           ifConnectorPresent Set to true(1) normally, except for
                              cases such as DS1/E1 over AAL1/ATM where
                              false(2) is appropriate


3.2.  Using ifStackTable

   The objects dsx1IfIndex has been deprecated.  This object previously
   allowed a very special proxy situation to exist for Routers and CSUs.
   This section now describes how to use ifStackTable to represent this
   relationship.

   The paragraphs discussing dsx1IfIndex and dsx1LineIndex have been
   preserved in Appendix A for informational purposes.












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   External&Internal interface scenario: the SNMP Agents resides on an
   host external from the device supporting DS1 interfaces (e.g., a
   router). The Agent represents both the host and the DS1 device.

   Example:

   A shelf full of CSUs connected to a Router. An SNMP Agent residing on
   the router proxies for itself and the CSU. The router has also an
   Ethernet interface:


         +-----+
   |     |     |
   |     |     |               +---------------------+
   |E    |     |  1.544  MBPS  |              Line#A | DS1 Link
   |t    |  R  |---------------+ - - - - -  - - -  - +------>
   |h    |     |               |                     |
   |e    |  O  |  1.544  MBPS  |              Line#B | DS1 Link
   |r    |     |---------------+ - - - - - - - - - - +------>
   |n    |  U  |               |  CSU Shelf          |
   |e    |     |  1.544  MBPS  |              Line#C | DS1 Link
   |t    |  T  |---------------+ - - - -- -- - - - - +------>
   |     |     |               |                     |
   |-----|  E  |  1.544  MBPS  |              Line#D | DS1 Link
   |     |     |---------------+ -  - - - -- - - - - +------>
   |     |  R  |               |_____________________|
   |     |     |
   |     +-----+

   The assignment of the index values could for example be:

           ifIndex  Description
           1        Ethernet
           2        Line#A Router
           3        Line#B Router
           4        Line#C Router
           5        Line#D Router
           6        Line#A CSU Router
           7        Line#B CSU Router
           8        Line#C CSU Router
           9        Line#D CSU Router
           10       Line#A CSU Network
           11       Line#B CSU Network
           12       Line#C CSU Network
           13       Line#D CSU Network


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   The ifStackTable is then used to show the relationships between the
   various DS1 interfaces.

           ifStackTable Entries

           HigherLayer   LowerLayer
           2             6
           3             7
           4             8
           5             9
           6             10
           7             11
           8             12
           9             13

   If the CSU shelf is managed by itself by a local SNMP Agent, the
   situation would be identical, except the Ethernet and the 4 router
   interfaces are deleted.  Interfaces would also be numbered from 1 to
   8.

           ifIndex  Description
           1        Line#A CSU Router
           2        Line#B CSU Router
           3        Line#C CSU Router
           4        Line#D CSU Router
           5        Line#A CSU Network
           6        Line#B CSU Network
           7        Line#C CSU Network
           8        Line#D CSU Network

           ifStackTable Entries

           HigherLayer   LowerLayer
           1             5
           2             6
           3             7
           4             8

3.3.  Objectives of this MIB Module

   There are numerous things that could be included in a MIB for DS1
   signals:  the management of multiplexors, CSUs, DSUs, and the like.
   The intent of this document is to facilitate the common management of
   all devices with DS1 interfaces.  As such, a design decision was made
   up front to very closely align the MIB with the set of objects that


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   can generally be read from DS1 devices that are currently deployed.

3.4.  DS1 Terminology

   The terminology used in this document to describe error conditions on
   a DS1 interface as monitored by a DS1 device are based on the
   definitions from the ANSI T1.231 standard [11].  If the definition in
   this document does not match the definition in the ANSI T1.231
   document, the implementer should follow the definition described in
   this document.

3.4.1.  Error Events


     Bipolar Violation (BPV) Error Event
          A BPV error event for an AMI-coded signal is the
          occurrence of a pulse of the same polarity as the
          previous pulse.  A BPV error event for a B8ZS- or HDB3-
          coded signal is the occurrence of a pulse of the same
          polarity as the previous pulse without being a part of
          the zero substitution code. (See T1.231)

     Excessive Zeroes (EXZ) Error Event
          An Excessive Zeroes error event for an AMI-coded signal
          is the occurrence of more than fifteen contiguous zeroes.
          For a B8ZS coded signal, the defect occurs when more than
          seven contiguous zeroes are detected. (See T1.231)

     Line Coding Violation (LCV) Error Event
          A Line Coding Violation (LCV) is the occurrence of either
          a Bipolar Violation (BPV) or Excessive Zeroes (EXZ) Error
          Event. (

     Path Coding Violation (PCV) Error Event
          A Path Coding Violation error event is a frame
          synchronization bit error in the D4 and E1-noCRC formats,
          or a CRC error in the ESF and E1-CRC formats. (See T1.231)

     Controlled Slip (CS) Error Event
          A Controlled Slip is the replication or deletion of the
          payload bits of a DS1 frame.  A Controlled Slip  may be
          performed when there is a difference between the timing
          of a synchronous receiving terminal and the received
          signal.  A Controlled Slip does not cause an Out of Frame
          defect. (See T1.231)


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3.4.2.  Performance Defects

     Out Of Frame (OOF) Defect
          An OOF defect is the occurrence of a particular density
          of Framing Error events. (See T1.231)

          For DS1 links, an Out of Frame defect is declared when the
          receiver detects two or more framing errors within a 3
          msec period for ESF signals and 0.75 msec for D4 signals,
          or two or more errors out of five or fewer consecutive
          framing-bits.

          For E1 links, an Out Of Frame defect is declared when
          three consecutive frame alignment signals have been
          received with an error (see G.706 Section 4.1 [15]).

          For DS2 links, an Out of Frame defect is declared when
          7 or more consecutive errored framing patterns (4
          multiframe) are received.  The LOF is cleared when 3
          or more consecutive correct framing patterns are
          received.

          Once an Out Of Frame Defect is declared, the framer
          starts searching for a correct framing pattern.  The Out
          of Frame defect ends when the signal is in frame.

          In-frame occurs when there are fewer than two frame bit
          errors within 3 msec period for ESF signals and 0.75 msec
          for D4 signals.

          For E1 links, in-frame occurs when a) in frame N the
          frame alignment signal is correct and b) in frame N+1 the
          frame alignment signal is absent (i.e., bit 2 in TS0 is a
          one) and c) in frame N+2 the frame alignment signal is
          present and correct.

     Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) Defect
          For D4 and ESF links, the 'all ones' condition is
          detected at a DS1 line interface upon observing an
          unframed signal with a one's density of at least 99.9%
          present for a time equal to or greater than T, where 3 ms
          <= T <= 75 ms.  The AIS is terminated upon observing a
          signal not meeting the one's density or the unframed
          signal criteria for a period equal to or greater than
          than T.


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          For E1 links, the 'all-ones' condition is detected at the
          line interface as a string of 512 bits containing fewer
          than three zero bits (see O.162 [12] Section 3.3.2).

          For DS2 links, the DS2 AIS shall be sent from the NT1
          to the user to indicate a loss of the 6,312 kbps
          frame capability on the network side.  The DS2 AIS is
          defined as a bit array of 6,312 kbps in which all
          binary bits are set to '1'.

          The DS2 AIS detection and removal shall be implemented
          according to ITU-T Draft Recommendation G.775[20]:
          - a DS2 AIS defect is detected when the incoming signal
          has two (2) or less ZEROs in a sequence of 3156 bits
          (0.5 ms).
          - a DS2 AIS defect is cleared when the incoming signal
          has three (3) or more ZEROs ina sequence of 3156 bits
          (0.5 ms).


3.4.3.  Performance Parameters

   All performance parameters are accumulated in fifteen minute
   intervals and up to 96 intervals (24 hours worth) are kept by an
   agent.  Fewer than 96 intervals of data will be available if the
   agent has been restarted within the last 24 hours.  In addition,
   there is a rolling 24-hour total of each performance parameter.

   There is no requirement for an agent to ensure fixed relationship
   between the start of a fifteen minute interval and any wall clock;
   however some agents may align the fifteen minute intervals with
   quarter hours.

   Performance parameters are of type Gauge32 because it is possible for
   these objects to decrease.  Objects may decrease when Unavailable
   Seconds occurs across a fifteen minutes interval boundary. See
   Unavailable Seconds discussion later in this section.
        Line Errored Seconds (LES)
             A Line Errored Second, according to T1.231, is a second
             in which one or more Line Code Violation error events
             were detected.

             While many implementations are currently unable to detect
             the zero strings, it is expected that interface
             manufacturers will add this capability in deference to


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             ANSI; therefore, it will become available in time.

             In the T1.231 specification, near end Line Code
             Violations and far end Line Errored Seconds are counted.
             For consistency, we count Line Errored Seconds at both
             ends.

        Controlled Slip Seconds (CSS)
             A Controlled Slip Second, according to T1.231, is a
             one-second interval containing one or more controlled
             slips.

        Errored Seconds (ES)
             According to T1.231, For ESF and E1-CRC links an Errored
             Second is a second with one or more Path Code Violation
             OR one or more Out of Frame defects OR one or more
             Controlled Slip events OR a detected AIS defect.

             For D4 and E1-noCRC links, the presence of Bipolar
             Violations also triggers an Errored Second.

             This is not incremented during an Unavailable Second.

        Bursty Errored Seconds (BES)
             A Bursty Errored Second (also known as Errored Second
             type B in T1.231) is a second with fewer than 320 and
             more than 1 Path Coding Violation error events, no
             Severely Errored Frame defects and no detected
             incoming AIS defects.  Controlled slips are not
             included in this parameter.

             This is not incremented during an Unavailable Second.

        Severely Errored Seconds (SES)
             According to T1.231, a Severely Errored Second for ESF
             signals is a second with 320 or more Path Code
             Violation Error Events OR one or more Out of Frame
             defects OR a detected AIS defect.

             For E1-CRC signals, a Severely Errored Second is a second
             with 832 or more Path Code Violation error events OR one
             or more Out of Frame defects.

             For E1-noCRC signals, a Severely Errored Second is a 2048
             LCVs or more.


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             For D4 signals, a Severely Errored Second is a count of
             one-second intervals with Framing Error events, or an OOF
             defect, or 1544 LCVs or more.

             Controlled slips are not included in this parameter.

             This is not incremented during an Unavailable Second.

        Severely Errored Framing Second (SEFS)
             An Severely Errored Framing Second is a second with one
             or more Out of Frame defects OR a detected AIS defect,
             according to T1.231

        Degraded Minutes
             A Degraded Minute is one in which the estimated error
             rate exceeds 1E-6 but does not exceed 1E-3 (see G.821
             [13]).

             Degraded Minutes are determined by collecting all of the
             Available Seconds, removing any Severely Errored Seconds
             grouping the result in 60-second long groups and counting
             a 60-second long group (a.k.a., minute) as degraded if the
             cumulative errors during the seconds present in the group
             exceed 1E-6.  Available seconds are merely those seconds
             which are not Unavailable as described below.

        Unavailable Seconds (UAS)
             Unavailable Seconds (UAS) are calculated by counting the
             number of seconds that the interface is unavailable.  The
             DS1 interface is said to be unavailable from the onset of
             10 contiguous SESs, or the onset of the condition leading
             to a failure (see Failure States).  If the condition
             leading to the failure was immediately preceded by one or
             more contiguous SESs, then the DS1 interface
             unavailability starts from the onset of these SESs.  Once
             unavailable, and if no failure is present, the DS1
             interface becomes available at the onset of 10 contiguous
             seconds with no SESs.  Once unavailable, and if a failure
             is present, the DS1 interface becomes available at the
             onset of 10 contiguous seconds with no SESs, if the
             failure clearing time is less than or equal to 10
             seconds.  If the failure clearing time is more than 10
             seconds, the DS1 interface becomes available at the onset
             of 10 contiguous seconds with no SESs, or the onset
             period leading to the successful clearing condition,


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             whichever occurs later.  With respect to the DS1 error
             counts, all counters are incremented while the DS1
             interface is deemed available.  While the interface is
             deemed unavailable, the only count that is incremented is
             UASs. (See T1.231)

             A special case exists when the 10 or more second period
             crosses the 900 second statistics window boundary, as the
             foregoing description implies that the Severely Errored
             Second and Unavailable Second counters for the PREVIOUS
             interval must be adjusted when the Unavailable Signal
             State is entered.  Clearly, successive GETs of the
             affected dsx1IntervalSESs and dsx1IntervalUASs objects
             will return differing values if the first GET occurs
             during the first few seconds of the window.  This is
             viewed as an unavoidable side-effect of selecting the
             presently defined managed objects as a basis for this memo.

             To summarize, when the unavialable state is entered, SES
             is reduced by 10 and UAS is increased by 10.  The linkDown
             trap is sent at the start of the unavailable period, but
             the time on the trap will be tate of the first UAS,
             (i.e. 10 seconds earlier).

             The UAS effect can be acheived by using a delay technique.
             This is described in Appendix B.

3.4.4.  Failure States

The following failure states are received, or detected failures, that
are reported in the dsx1LineStatus object.  When a DS1 interface would,
if ever, produce the conditions leading to the failure state is
described in the appropriate specification.

     Far End Alarm Failure
          The Far End Alarm failure is also known as "Yellow Alarm"
          in the DS1 case, "Distant Alarm" in the E1 case, and
          "and Remote Alarm in the DS2 case." .  (See T1.231)

          For D4 links, the Far End Alarm failure is declared when
          bit 6 of all channels has been zero for at least 335 ms
          and is cleared when bit 6 of at least one channel is
          non-zero for a period T, where T is usually less than one
          second and always less than 5 seconds.  The Far End Alarm
          failure is not declared for D4 links when a Loss of


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          Signal is detected.

          For ESF links, the Far End Alarm failure is declared if
          the Yellow Alarm signal pattern occurs in at least seven
          out of ten contiguous 16-bit pattern intervals and is
          cleared if the Yellow Alarm signal pattern does not occur
          in ten contiguous 16-bit signal pattern intervals.

          For E1 links, the Far End Alarm failure is declared when
          bit 3 of time-slot zero is received set to one on two
          consecutive occasions.  The Far End Alarm failure is
          cleared when bit 3 of time-slot zero is received set to
          zero.

          For DS2 links, if a loss of frame alignment (LOF or LOS)
          and/or DS2 AIS condition, is detected, the RAI signal
          shall be generated and transmitted to the remote side.

          The Remote Alarm Indication(RAI) signal is defined on
          m-bits as a repetition of the 16bit sequence consisting
          of eight binary '1s' and eight binary '0s' in
          m-bits(1111111100000000).  When the RAI signal is not
          sent (in normal operation),the HDLC flag pattern
          (01111110) in the m-bit is sent.

          The RAI failure is detected when 16 or more consecutive
          RAI-patterns (1111111100000000) are received.  The RAI
          failure is cleared when 4 or more consecutive
          incorrect-RAI-patterns are received.

     Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) Failure
          The Alarm Indication Signal failure is declared when an
          AIS defect is detected at the input and the  AIS defect
          still exists after the Loss Of Frame failure (which is
          caused by the unframed nature of the 'all-ones' signal)
          is declared. The AIS failure is cleared when the Loss Of
          Frame failure is cleared. (See T1.231)

          An AIS defect at a 6312 kbit/s (G.704) interface is
          detected when the incoming signal has two {2} or less
          ZEROs in a sequence of 3156 bits (0.5ms).

          The AIS signal defect is cleared when the incoming signal
          has three {3} or more ZEROs in a sequence of 3156 bits
          (0.5ms).


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     Loss Of Frame Failure
          For DS1 links, the Loss Of Frame failure is declared when
          an OOF or LOS  defect has persisted for T seconds, where
          2 <= T <= 10.  The Loss Of Frame failure is cleared when
          there have been no OOF or LOS defects during a period T
          where 0 <= T <= 20.  Many systems will perform "hit
          integration" within the period T before declaring or
          clearing the failure e.g., see TR 62411 [14].

          For E1 links, the Loss Of Frame Failure is declared when
          an OOF defect is detected.

     Loss Of Signal Failure
          For DS1, the Loss Of Signal failure is declared upon
          observing 175 +/- 75 contiguous pulse positions with no
          pulses of either positive or negative polarity.  The LOS
          failure is cleared upon observing an average pulse
          density of at least 12.5% over a period of 175 +/- 75
          contiguous pulse positions starting with the receipt of a
          pulse.

          For E1 links, the Loss Of Signal failure is declared when
          greater than 10 consecutive zeroes are detected (see
          O.162 Section 3.4.4).

          A LOS defect at 6312kbit/s interfaces is detected when
          the incoming signal has "no transitions", i.e. when the
          signal level is less than or equal to a signal level of
          35dB below nominal, for N consecutive pulse intervals,
          where 10 <=N<=255.

          The LOS defect is cleared when the incoming signal has
          "transitions", i.e. when the signal level is greater
          than or equal to a signal level of 9dB below nominal,
          for N consecutive pulse intervals, where 10<=N<=255.

          A signal with "transitions" corresponds to a G.703
          compliant signal.

     Loopback Pseudo-Failure
          The Loopback Pseudo-Failure is declared when the near end
          equipment has placed a loopback (of any kind) on the DS1.
          This allows a management entity to determine from one
          object whether the DS1 can be considered to be in service
          or not (from the point of view of the near end


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          equipment).

     TS16 Alarm Indication Signal Failure
          For E1 links, the TS16 Alarm Indication Signal failure is
          declared when time-slot 16 is received as all ones for
          all frames of two consecutive multiframes (see G.732
          Section 4.2.6).  This condition is never declared for DS1.

     Loss Of MultiFrame Failure
          The Loss Of MultiFrame failure is declared when two
          consecutive multiframe alignment signals (bits 4 through
          7 of TS16 of frame 0) have been received with an error.
          The Loss Of Multiframe failure is cleared when the first
          correct multiframe alignment signal is received.  The
          Loss Of Multiframe failure can only be declared for E1
          links operating with G.732 [16] framing (sometimes called
          "Channel Associated Signalling" mode).

     Far End Loss Of Multiframe Failure
          The Far End Loss Of Multiframe failure is declared when
          bit 2 of TS16 of frame 0 is received set to one on two
          consecutive occasions.  The Far End Loss Of Multiframe
          failure is cleared when bit 2 of TS16 of frame 0 is
          received set to zero.  The Far End Loss Of Multiframe
          failure can only be declared for E1 links operating in
          "Channel Associated Signalling" mode. (See G.732)

     DS2 Payload AIS Failure
          The DS2 Payload AIS is detected when the incoming signal
          of the 6,312 kbps frame payload [TS1-TS96] has 2 or less
          0's in a sequence of 3072 bits (0.5ms).  The DS2 Payload
          AIS is cleared when the incoming signal of the 6,312 kbps
          frame payload [TS1-TS96] has 3 or more 0's in a sequence
          of 3072 bits (0.5 ms).

     DS2 Performance Threshold
          DS2 Performance Threshold Failure monitors equipment
          performance and is based on the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy
          Check) Procedure defined in G.704.

          The DS2 Performance Threshold Failure is detected when
          the bit error ratio exceeds 10^-4 (Performance Threshold),
          and the DS2 Performance Threshold Failure shall be cleared
          when the bit error ratio decreased to less than 10^-6."


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3.4.5.  Other Terms
          Circuit Identifier
            This is a character string specified by the circuit
            vendor, and is useful when communicating with the vendor
            during the troubleshooting process.









































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4.  Object Definitions

          DS1-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

          IMPORTS
               MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Gauge32, NOTIFICATION-TYPE
                     FROM SNMPv2-SMI
               DisplayString, TimeStamp
                     FROM SNMPv2-TC
               MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
                     FROM SNMPv2-CONF
               transmission
                     FROM RFC1213-MIB;

          --  This is the MIB module for the DS1, E1, DS2, and E2 Interface
          --  objects.

          ds1 MODULE-IDENTITY
              LAST-UPDATED "9602032200Z"
              ORGANIZATION "IETF Trunk MIB Working Group"
              CONTACT-INFO
                "        David Fowler

                 Postal: Newbridge Networks Corporation
                         600 March Road
                         Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 2E6

                         Tel: +1 613 591 3600
                         Fax: +1 613 591 3680

                      E-mail: davef@newbridge.com"
              DESCRIPTION
                   "The MIB module to describe
                    DS1 interfaces objects."

              ::= { transmission 18 }

          -- note that this subsumes cept (19); there is no separate CEPT MIB








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          -- The DS1 Near End Group

          -- Implementation of this group is mandatory for all
          -- systems that attach to a DS1 Interface.

          -- The DS1 Near End Group consists of four tables:
          --    DS1 Configuration
          --    DS1 Current
          --    DS1 Interval
          --    DS1 Total

          -- the DS1 Configuration Table

          dsx1ConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF Dsx1ConfigEntry
              MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "The DS1 Configuration table."
              ::= { ds1 6 }

          dsx1ConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  Dsx1ConfigEntry
              MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "An entry in the DS1 Configuration table."
              INDEX   { dsx1LineIndex }
              ::= { dsx1ConfigTable 1 }

          Dsx1ConfigEntry ::=
              SEQUENCE {
                  dsx1LineIndex
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1IfIndex
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1TimeElapsed
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1ValidIntervals
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1LineType
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1LineCoding
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1SendCode


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                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1CircuitIdentifier
                      DisplayString,
                  dsx1LoopbackConfig
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1LineStatus
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1SignalMode
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1TransmitClockSource
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1Fdl
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1InvalidIntervals
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1LineLength
                      INTEGER,
                  dsx1LineStatusLastChange
                      TimeStamp,
                  dsx1LineStatusChangeTrapEnable
                      INTEGER
          }

          dsx1LineIndex OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
              MAX-ACCESS  read-only
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "This object should be made equal to ifIndex.  The
                      next pargraph describes its previous usage.
                      Making the object equal to ifIndex allows proper
                      use of ifStackTable and ds0/ds0bundle mibs.

                      Previously, this object is the identifier of a DS1
                      Interface on a managed device.  If there is an
                      ifEntry that is directly associated with this and
                      only this DS1 interface, it should have the same
                      value as ifIndex.  Otherwise, number the
                      dsx3LineIndices with an unique identifier
                      following the rules of choosing a number that is
                      greater than ifNumber and numbering the inside
                      interfaces (e.g., equipment side) with even
                      numbers and outside interfaces (e.g, network side)
                      with odd numbers."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 1 }


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          dsx1IfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..65535)
              MAX-ACCESS  read-only
              STATUS  deprecated
              DESCRIPTION
                      "This value for this object is equal to the value
                      of ifIndex from the Interfaces table of MIB II
                      (RFC 1213)."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 2 }

          dsx1TimeElapsed OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..899)
              MAX-ACCESS  read-only
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "The number of seconds that have elapsed since the
                      beginning of the near end current error-
                      measurement period."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 3 }

          dsx1ValidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..96)
              MAX-ACCESS  read-only
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "The number of previous near end intervals for
                      which valid data was collected.  The value will be
                      96 unless the interface was brought online within
                      the last 24 hours, in which case the value will be
                      the number of complete 15 minute near end
                      intervals since the interface has been online.  In
                      the case where the agent is a proxy, it is
                      possible that some intervals are unavailable.  In
                      this case, this interval is the maximum interval
                      number for which valid data is available."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 4 }

          dsx1LineType OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                          other(1),
                          dsx1ESF(2),
                          dsx1D4(3),
                          dsx1E1(4),
                          dsx1E1CRC(5),
                          dsx1E1MF(6),


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                          dsx1E1CRCMF(7),
                          dsx1Unframed(8),
                          dsx1E1Unframed(9)
                      }
              MAX-ACCESS  read-write
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "This variable indicates  the  variety  of  DS1
                      Line  implementing  this  circuit.  The type of
                      circuit affects the number of bits  per  second
                      that  the circuit can reasonably carry, as well
                      as the interpretation of the  usage  and  error
                      statistics.  The values, in sequence, describe:

                      TITLE:         SPECIFICATION:
                      dsx1ESF         Extended SuperFrame DS1
                      dsx1D4          AT&T D4 format DS1
                      dsx1E1          CCITT Recommendation G.704
                                       (Table 4a)
                      dsx1E1-CRC      CCITT Recommendation G.704
                                       (Table 4b)
                      dsxE1-MF        G.704 (Table 4a) with TS16
                                       multiframing enabled
                      dsx1E1-CRC-MF   G.704 (Table 4b) with TS16
                                       multiframing enabled
                      dsx1Unframed    No Framing performed
                      dsx1E1Unframed  E1 with No Framing"
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 5 }

          dsx1LineCoding OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                          dsx1JBZS (1),
                          dsx1B8ZS (2),
                          dsx1HDB3 (3),
                          dsx1ZBTSI (4),
                          dsx1AMI (5),
                          other(6)
                      }
              MAX-ACCESS  read-write
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "This variable describes the variety of Zero Code
                      Suppression used on this interface, which in turn
                      affects a number of its characteristics.


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                      dsx1JBZS refers the Jammed Bit Zero Suppression,
                      in  which  the  AT&T specification of at least one
                      pulse every 8 bit periods is literally implemented
                      by forcing a pulse in bit 8 of each channel.
                      Thus, only seven bits per  channel, or 1.344 Mbps,
                      is available for data.

                      dsx1B8ZS refers to the use of a specified  pattern
                      of  normal  bits  and  bipolar violations which
                      are used to replace a sequence  of  eight zero
                      bits.

                      ANSI Clear Channels may use dsx1ZBTSI, or  Zero
                      Byte Time Slot Interchange.

                      E1 links, with or without CRC, use dsx1HDB3  or
                      dsx1AMI.

                      dsx1AMI refers to a mode wherein no  zero  code
                      suppression  is  present  and the line encoding
                      does not solve the problem directly.   In  this
                      application, the higher layer must provide data
                      which meets or exceeds the  pulse  density
                      requirements, such as inverting HDLC data."

              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 6 }

          dsx1SendCode OBJECT-TYPE
                 SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                         dsx1SendNoCode(1),
                         dsx1SendLineCode(2),
                         dsx1SendPayloadCode(3),
                         dsx1SendResetCode(4),
                         dsx1SendQRS(5),
                         dsx1Send511Pattern(6),
                         dsx1Send3in24Pattern(7),
                         dsx1SendOtherTestPattern(8)
                         }
                 MAX-ACCESS  read-write
                 STATUS  current
                 DESCRIPTION
                      "This variable indicates what type of code is
                      being sent across the DS1 interface by the device.
                      Setting this variable causes the interface to send
                      the code requested.  The values mean:


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                dsx1SendNoCode
                     sending looped or normal data

                dsx1SendLineCode
                     sending a request for a line loopback

                dsx1SendPayloadCode
                     sending a request for a payload loopback

                dsx1SendResetCode
                     sending a loopback termination request

                dsx1SendQRS
                     sending a Quasi-Random Signal  (QRS)  test
                     pattern

                dsx1Send511Pattern
                     sending a 511 bit fixed test pattern

                dsx1Send3in24Pattern
                     sending a fixed test pattern of 3 bits set
                     in 24

                dsx1SendOtherTestPattern
                     sending a test pattern  other  than  those
                     described by this object"
       ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 7 }
          dsx1CircuitIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  DisplayString (SIZE (0..255))
              MAX-ACCESS  read-write
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "This variable contains the transmission vendor's
                      circuit identifier, for the purpose of
                      facilitating troubleshooting."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 8 }

          dsx1LoopbackConfig OBJECT-TYPE
                 SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                           dsx1NoLoop(1),
                           dsx1PayloadLoop(2),
                           dsx1LineLoop(3),
                           dsx1OtherLoop(4),
                           dsxInwardLoop(5)
                         }


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                 MAX-ACCESS  read-write
                 STATUS  current
                 DESCRIPTION
                    "This variable represents the loopback configuration
                    of the DS1 interface.  Agents supporting read/write
                    access should return badValue in response to a
                    requested loopback state that the interface does not
                    support.  The values mean:

                    dsx1NoLoop
                      Not in the loopback state.  A device that is
                      not capable of performing a loopback on
                      the interface shall always return this as
                      it's value.

                    dsx1PayloadLoop
                      The received signal at this interface is looped
                      through the device.  Typically the received signal
                      is looped back for retransmission after it has
                      passed through the device's framing function.

                    dsx1LineLoop
                      The received signal at this interface does not
                      go through the device (minimum penetration) but
                      is looped back out.

                    dsx1OtherLoop
                      Loopbacks that are not defined here.

                    dsx1InwardLoop
                      The transmitted signal at this interface is looped
                      back and received by the same interface.  What is
                      transmitted onto the line is product dependent."
                 ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 9 }

          dsx1LineStatus OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..131071)
              MAX-ACCESS  read-only
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                 "This variable indicates the Line Status of the
                 interface.  It contains loopback, failure, re-
                 ceived 'alarm' and transmitted 'alarms infor-
                 mation.
            The dsx1LineStatus is a bit map represented as a sum,


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            therefore, it can represent multiple failures (alarms) and
            a LoopbackState simultaneously.

            dsx1NoAlarm should be set if and only if no other flag is
            set.

            If the dsx1loopbackState bit is set, the loopback in ef-
            fect can be determined from the dsx1loopbackConfig object.

            The various bit positions are:
               1     dsx1NoAlarm           No alarm present
               2     dsx1RcvFarEndLOF      Far end LOF (a.k.a., Yellow Alarm)
               4     dsx1XmtFarEndLOF      Near end sending LOF Indication
               8     dsx1RcvAIS            Far end sending AIS
              16     dsx1XmtAIS            Near end sending AIS
              32     dsx1LossOfFrame       Near end LOF (a.k.a., Red Alarm)
              64     dsx1LossOfSignal      Near end Loss Of Signal
             128     dsx1LoopbackState     Near end is looped
             256     dsx1T16AIS            E1 TS16 AIS
             512     dsx1RcvFarEndLOMF     Far End Sending TS16 LOMF
            1024     dsx1XmtFarEndLOMF     Near End Sending TS16 LOMF
            2048     dsx1RcvTestCode       Near End detects a test code
            4096     dsx1OtherFailure      any line status not defined here
            8192     dsx1UnavailSigState   Near End in Unavailable Signal
                                           State
           16384     dsx1NetEquipOOS       Carrier Equipment Out of Service
           32768     dsx1RcvPayloadAIS     DS2 Payload AIS
           65536     dsx1Ds2PerfThreshold  DS2 Performance Threshold
                                           Exceeded"
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 10 }

          dsx1SignalMode OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                          none (1),
                          robbedBit (2),
                          bitOriented (3),
                          messageOriented (4),
                          other (5)
                      }
              MAX-ACCESS  read-write
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                 "'none' indicates that no bits are reserved for
                 signaling on this channel.


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                 'robbedBit' indicates that DS1 Robbed Bit  Sig-
                 naling is in use.

                 'bitOriented' indicates that E1 Channel  Asso-
                 ciated Signaling is in use.

                 'messageOriented' indicates that Common  Chan-
                 nel Signaling is in use either on channel 16 of
                 an E1 link or channel 24 of a DS1."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 11 }

          dsx1TransmitClockSource OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                          loopTiming(1),
                          localTiming(2),
                          throughTiming(3)
                      }
              MAX-ACCESS  read-write
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                 "The source of Transmit Clock.
                  'loopTiming' indicates that the recovered re-
                 ceive clock is used as the transmit clock.

                  'localTiming' indicates that a local clock
                 source is used.

                  'throughTiming' indicates that recovered re-
                 ceive clock from another interface is used as
                 the transmit clock."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 12 }

          dsx1Fdl OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..15)
              MAX-ACCESS  read-write
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                 "This bitmap describes the use of  the  facili-
                 ties data link, and is the sum of the capabili-
                 ties.  Set any bits that are appropriate:

                 other(1),
                 dsx1Ansi-T1-403(2),
                 dsx1Att-54016(4),
                 dsx1Fdl-none(8)


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                  'other' indicates that a protocol  other  than
                 one following is used.

                  'dsx1Ansi-T1-403' refers to the  FDL  exchange
                 recommended by ANSI.

                  'dsx1Att-54016' refers to ESF FDL exchanges.

                  'dsx1Fdl-none' indicates that the device  does
                 not use the FDL."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 13 }

          dsx1InvalidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..96)
              MAX-ACCESS  read-only
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "The number of intervals for which no valid data
                      is
                       available."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 14 }

          dsx1LineLength OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..64000)
              MAX-ACCESS  read-only
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "The length of the ds1 line in meters."
              ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 15 }

          dsx1LineStatusLastChange OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX  TimeStamp
               MAX-ACCESS  read-only
               STATUS  current
               DESCRIPTION
                                   "The value of MIB II's sysUpTime
                      object at the
                                   time this DS1 entered its current
                                   line status state.
                                   If the current state was entered
                      prior to the last
                                   re-initialization of the proxy-agent,
                      then this
                                   object contains a zero value."
               ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 16 }


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          dsx1LineStatusChangeTrapEnable  OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX      INTEGER { enabled(1),
                                    disabled(2) }
              MAX-ACCESS  read-write
              STATUS      current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "Indicates whether dsx1LineStatusChange traps
                      should be generated for this interface.  By
                      default, this object should have the value
                      disabled(2)."
             ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry 17 }



































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     -- the DS1 Current Table

     -- The DS1 current table contains various statistics being
     -- collected for the current 15 minute interval.

         dsx1CurrentTable OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF Dsx1CurrentEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The DS1 Current table."
            ::= { ds1 7 }


         dsx1CurrentEntry OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Dsx1CurrentEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "An entry in the DS1 Current table."
            INDEX   { dsx1CurrentIndex }
            ::= { dsx1CurrentTable 1 }

     Dsx1CurrentEntry ::=
         SEQUENCE {
             dsx1CurrentIndex
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1CurrentESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1CurrentSESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1CurrentSEFSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1CurrentUASs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1CurrentCSSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1CurrentPCVs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1CurrentLESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1CurrentBESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1CurrentDMs
                 Gauge32,


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             dsx1CurrentLCVs
                 Gauge32
         }

         dsx1CurrentIndex OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The index value which uniquely identifies  the
                DS1  interface  to which this entry is applica-
                ble.  The interface identified by a  particular
                value  of  this  index is the same interface as
                identified by the same value as a dsx1LineIndex
                object instance."
            ::= { dsx1CurrentEntry 1 }


         dsx1CurrentESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Errored Seconds, encountered  by
                a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute inter-
                val. noSuchInstance will be returned if no data
                is available."
            ::= { dsx1CurrentEntry 2 }


         dsx1CurrentSESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Severely Errored Seconds encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface  in the current 15
                minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1CurrentEntry 3 }


         dsx1CurrentSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only


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             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Severely Errored Framing Seconds
                encountered  by  a DS1 interface in the current
                15 minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1CurrentEntry 4 }


         dsx1CurrentUASs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Unavailable Seconds  encountered
                by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute in-
                terval. noSuchInstance will be returned if no data
                is available."
            ::= { dsx1CurrentEntry 5 }


         dsx1CurrentCSSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Controlled Slip Seconds  encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface  in the current 15
                minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1CurrentEntry 6 }


         dsx1CurrentPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Path Coding  Violations  encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface  in the current 15
                minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1CurrentEntry 7 }



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         dsx1CurrentLESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Line Errored Seconds encountered
                by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute in-
                terval. noSuchInstance will be returned if no data
                is available."
            ::= { dsx1CurrentEntry 8 }


         dsx1CurrentBESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Bursty  Errored  Seconds  (BESs)
                encountered  by  a DS1 interface in the current
                15 minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= {dsx1CurrentEntry 9 }


         dsx1CurrentDMs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Degraded Minutes  (DMs)  encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface  in the current 15
                minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1CurrentEntry 10 }


         dsx1CurrentLCVs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Line Code Violations (LCVs)  en-
                countered  by a DS1 interface in the current 15
                minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."


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         ::= {dsx1CurrentEntry 11 }













































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     -- the DS1 Interval Table

     -- The DS1 Interval Table contains various statistics
     -- collected by each DS1 Interface over the previous 24 hours of
     -- operation.  The past 24 hours are broken into 96 completed
     -- 15 minute intervals.

         dsx1IntervalTable OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF Dsx1IntervalEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The DS1 Interval table."
            ::= { ds1 8 }


         dsx1IntervalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Dsx1IntervalEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "An entry in the DS1 Interval table."
            INDEX   { dsx1IntervalIndex, dsx1IntervalNumber }
            ::= { dsx1IntervalTable 1 }

     Dsx1IntervalEntry ::=
         SEQUENCE {
             dsx1IntervalIndex
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1IntervalNumber
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1IntervalESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1IntervalSESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1IntervalSEFSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1IntervalUASs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1IntervalCSSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1IntervalPCVs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1IntervalLESs
                 Gauge32,


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             dsx1IntervalBESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1IntervalDMs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1IntervalLCVs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1IntervalValidData
                 INTEGER
         }

         dsx1IntervalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The index value which uniquely identifies  the
                DS1  interface  to which this entry is applica-
                ble.  The interface identified by a  particular
                value  of  this  index is the same interface as
                identified by the same value as a dsx1LineIndex
                object instance."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 1 }


         dsx1IntervalNumber OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..96)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "A number between 1 and 96, where 1 is the most
                recently completed 15 minute interval and 96 is
                the 15 minutes interval completed 23 hours and
                45 minutes prior to interval 1."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 2 }


         dsx1IntervalESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Errored Seconds encountered by a
                DS1  interface in one of the previous 96, indi-
                vidual 15 minute, intervals. In the case where
                the agent is a proxy and valid data is not


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                available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 3 }


         dsx1IntervalSESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Severely Errored Seconds encoun-
                tered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous
                96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case
                where the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
                available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 4 }


         dsx1IntervalSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Severely Errored Framing Seconds
                encountered  by  a  DS1 interface in one of the
                previous 96, individual 15 minute, intervals.
                In the case where the agent is a proxy and
                valid data is not available, return
                noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 5 }


         dsx1IntervalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Unavailable Seconds  encountered
                by  a  DS1 interface in one of the previous 96,
                individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case
                where the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
                available, return noSuchInstance.  This object may
                decrease if the occurance of unavailable seconds
                occurs across an inteval boundary."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 6 }


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         dsx1IntervalCSSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Controlled Slip Seconds  encoun-
                tered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous
                96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case
                where the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
                available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 7 }


         dsx1IntervalPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Path Coding  Violations  encoun-
                tered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous
                96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case
                where the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
                available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 8 }


         dsx1IntervalLESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Line Errored Seconds encountered
                by  a  DS1 interface in one of the previous 96,
                individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case
                where the agent is a proxy and valid data is
                not available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 9 }


         dsx1IntervalBESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Bursty  Errored  Seconds  (BESs)


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                encountered  by  a  DS1 interface in one of the
                previous 96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In
                the case where the agent is a proxy and
                valid data is not available, return
                noSuchInstance."
            ::= {dsx1IntervalEntry 10 }


         dsx1IntervalDMs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Degraded Minutes  (DMs)  encoun-
                tered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous
                96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case
                where the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
                available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1IntervalEntry 11 }


         dsx1IntervalLCVs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Line Code Violations (LCVs)  en-
                countered  by a DS1 interface in the current 15
                minute interval. In the case where the agent is
                a proxy and valid data is not available, return
                noSuchInstance."
         ::= {dsx1IntervalEntry 12 }

         dsx1IntervalValidData OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX INTEGER {
                        true(1),
                        false(2)
                    }
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "This variable indicates if there is valid data
                 for this interval.  A value of true(1)
                 indicates the data is valid."
         ::= {dsx1IntervalEntry 13 }


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     -- the DS1 Total

     -- The DS1 Total Table contains the cumulative sum of the
     -- various statistics for the 24 hour period preceding the
     -- current interval.

         dsx1TotalTable OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF Dsx1TotalEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The DS1 Total table.  24 hour interval."
            ::= { ds1 9 }


         dsx1TotalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Dsx1TotalEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "An entry in the DS1 Total table."
            INDEX   { dsx1TotalIndex }
            ::= { dsx1TotalTable 1 }

     Dsx1TotalEntry ::=
         SEQUENCE {
             dsx1TotalIndex
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1TotalESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1TotalSESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1TotalSEFSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1TotalUASs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1TotalCSSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1TotalPCVs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1TotalLESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1TotalBESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1TotalDMs


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                 Gauge32,
             dsx1TotalLCVs
                 Gauge32
         }

         dsx1TotalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The index value which uniquely identifies  the
                DS1  interface  to which this entry is applica-
                ble.  The interface identified by a  particular
                value  of  this  index is the same interface as
                identified by the same value as a dsx1LineIndex
                object instance."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 1 }


         dsx1TotalESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The sum of Errored Seconds encountered by a
                DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour interval.
                Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 2 }


         dsx1TotalSESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Severely Errored Seconds encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface in the previous 24
                hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 3 }


         dsx1TotalSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only


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             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Severely Errored Framing Seconds
                encountered  by a DS1 interface in the previous
                24 hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 4 }


         dsx1TotalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Unavailable Seconds  encountered
                by  a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour in-
                terval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 5 }


         dsx1TotalCSSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Controlled Slip Seconds  encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface in the previous 24
                hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals count
                as 0."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 6 }


         dsx1TotalPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Path Coding  Violations  encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface in the previous 24
                hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals count
                as 0."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 7 }


         dsx1TotalLESs OBJECT-TYPE


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             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Line Errored Seconds encountered
                by  a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour in-
                terval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 8 }


         dsx1TotalBESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Bursty  Errored  Seconds  (BESs)
                encountered  by a DS1 interface in the previous
                24 hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 9 }


         dsx1TotalDMs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Degraded Minutes  (DMs)  encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface in the previous 24
                hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals count
                as 0."
            ::= { dsx1TotalEntry 10 }


         dsx1TotalLCVs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Line Code Violations (LCVs)  en-
                countered  by a DS1 interface in the current 15
                minute interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
         ::= {dsx1TotalEntry 11 }


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-- The DS1 Far End Group

-- Implementation of this group is optional for all systems
-- that attach to a DS1 Interface.

-- The DS1 Far End Group consists of three tables:
--   DS1 Far End Current
--   DS1 Far End Interval
--   DS1 Far End Total

     -- The DS1 Far End Current Table

     -- The DS1 Far End Current table contains various statistics
     -- being collected for the current 15 minute interval.
     -- The statistics are collected from the far end messages on the
     -- Facilities Data Link.  The definitions are the same as
     -- described for the near-end information.

         dsx1FarEndCurrentTable OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF Dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The DS1 Far End Current table."
            ::= { ds1 10 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "An entry in the DS1 Far End Current table."
            INDEX   { dsx1FarEndCurrentIndex }
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentTable 1 }

      Dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry ::=
         SEQUENCE {
             dsx1FarEndCurrentIndex
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1FarEndTimeElapsed
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1FarEndValidIntervals
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1FarEndCurrentESs


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                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndCurrentSESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndCurrentSEFSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndCurrentUASs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndCurrentCSSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndCurrentLESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndCurrentPCVs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndCurrentBESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndCurrentDMs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndInvalidIntervals
                 INTEGER
         }

         dsx1FarEndCurrentIndex OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The index value which uniquely identifies  the
                DS1  interface  to which this entry is applica-
                ble.  The interface identified by a  particular
                value  of  this  index is the same interface as
                identified by the same value  an  dsx1LineIndex
                object instance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 1 }


         dsx1FarEndTimeElapsed OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..899)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                     "The number of seconds that  have  elapsed
                     since the beginning of the far end current
                     error-measurement period."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 2 }


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         dsx1FarEndValidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..96)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                     "The number of previous far end  intervals
                     for  which  valid data was collected.  The
                     value will be 96 unless the interface  was
                     brought  online  within the last 24 hours,
                     in which case the value will be the number
                     of  complete  15  minute far end intervals
                     since the interface has been online."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 3 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far Far End Errored Seconds  en-
                countered  by a DS1 interface in the current 15
                minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 4 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentSESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Severely Errored Seconds
                encountered  by  a DS1 interface in the current
                15 minute interval. noSuchInstance will be
                returned if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 5 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Severely Errored Framing


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                Seconds  encountered  by a DS1 interface in the
                current 15 minute interval. noSuchInstance will
                be returned if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 6 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentUASs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Unavailable Seconds  encountered
                by a DS1 interface in the current 15 minute in-
                terval. noSuchInstance will be returned if no data
                is available."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 7 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentCSSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Controlled Slip  Seconds
                encountered  by  a DS1 interface in the current
                15 minute interval. noSuchInstance will be
                returned if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 8 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentLESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Line Errored Seconds en-
                countered  by a DS1 interface in the current 15
                minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 9 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only


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             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Path  Coding  Violations
                reported  via the far end block error count en-
                countered by a DS1 interface in the current  15
                minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 10 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentBESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Bursty  Errored  Seconds  (BESs)
                encountered  by  a DS1 interface in the current
                15 minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= {dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 11 }


         dsx1FarEndCurrentDMs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Degraded Minutes  (DMs)  encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface  in the current 15
                minute interval. noSuchInstance will be returned
                if no data is available."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 12 }

         dsx1FarEndInvalidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..96)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of intervals for which no valid
                data is available."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry 13 }

     -- The DS1 Far End Interval Table

     -- The DS1 Far End Interval Table contains various statistics


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     -- collected by each DS1 interface over the previous 24 hours of
     -- operation.  The past 24 hours are broken into 96
     -- completed 15 minute intervals.

         dsx1FarEndIntervalTable OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF Dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The DS1 Far End Interval table."
            ::= { ds1 11 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "An entry in the DS1 Far End Interval table."
            INDEX   { dsx1FarEndIntervalIndex,
                      dsx1FarEndIntervalNumber }
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalTable 1 }

     Dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry ::=
         SEQUENCE {
             dsx1FarEndIntervalIndex
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1FarEndIntervalNumber
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1FarEndIntervalESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndIntervalSESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndIntervalSEFSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndIntervalUASs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndIntervalCSSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndIntervalLESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndIntervalPCVs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndIntervalBESs
                 Gauge32,


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             dsx1FarEndIntervalDMs
                 Gauge32
         }

         dsx1FarEndIntervalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The index value which uniquely identifies  the
                DS1  interface  to which this entry is applica-
                ble.  The interface identified by a  particular
                value  of  this  index is the same interface as
                identified by the same value as a dsx1LineIndex
                object instance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 1 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalNumber OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..96)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "A number between 1 and 96, where 1 is the most
                recently completed 15 minute interval and 96 is
                the 15 minutes interval completed 23 hours and
                45 minutes prior to interval 1."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 2 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Errored Seconds  encoun-
                tered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous
                96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case
                where the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
                available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 3 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalSESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32


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             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Severely Errored Seconds
                encountered  by  a  DS1 interface in one of the
                previous 96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In
                the case where the agent is a proxy and valid
                data is not available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 4 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Severely Errored Framing
                Seconds  encountered  by a DS1 interface in one
                of the previous 96, individual 15  minute,  in-
                tervals. In the case where the agent is a proxy
                and valid data is not available, return
                noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 5 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Unavailable Seconds  encountered
                by  a  DS1 interface in one of the previous 96,
                individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case
                where the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
                available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 6 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalCSSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Controlled Slip  Seconds
                encountered  by  a  DS1 interface in one of the


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                previous 96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In
                the case where the agent is a proxy and valid
                data is not available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 7 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalLESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Line Errored Seconds en-
                countered by a DS1 interface in one of the pre-
                vious 96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In
                the case where the agent is a proxy and valid
                data is not available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 8 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Path  Coding  Violations
                reported  via the far end block error count en-
                countered by a DS1 interface in one of the pre-
                vious 96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In
                the case where the agent is a proxy and valid
                data is not available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 9 }


         dsx1FarEndIntervalBESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Bursty  Errored  Seconds  (BESs)
                encountered  by  a  DS1 interface in one of the
                previous 96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In
                the case where the agent is a proxy and valid
                data is not available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= {dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 10 }


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         dsx1FarEndIntervalDMs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Degraded Minutes  (DMs)  encoun-
                tered by a DS1 interface in one of the previous
                96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case
                where the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
                available, return noSuchInstance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndIntervalEntry 11 }

     -- The DS1 Far End Total Table

     -- The DS1 Far End Total Table contains the cumulative sum of the
     -- various statistics for the 24 hour period preceding the
     -- current interval.


         dsx1FarEndTotalTable OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF Dsx1FarEndTotalEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The DS1 Far End Total table."
            ::= { ds1 12 }


         dsx1FarEndTotalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Dsx1FarEndTotalEntry
             MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "An entry in the DS1 Far End Total table."
            INDEX   { dsx1FarEndTotalIndex }
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalTable 1 }

     Dsx1FarEndTotalEntry ::=
         SEQUENCE {
             dsx1FarEndTotalIndex
                 INTEGER,
             dsx1FarEndTotalESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndTotalSESs
                 Gauge32,


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             dsx1FarEndTotalSEFSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndTotalUASs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndTotalCSSs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndTotalLESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndTotalPCVs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndTotalBESs
                 Gauge32,
             dsx1FarEndTotalDMs
                 Gauge32
         }

         dsx1FarEndTotalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The index value which uniquely identifies  the
                DS1  interface  to which this entry is applica-
                ble.  The interface identified by a  particular
                value  of  this  index is the same interface as
                identified by the same value  an  dsx1LineIndex
                object instance."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 1 }


         dsx1FarEndTotalESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Errored Seconds  encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface in the previous 24
                hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 2 }


         dsx1FarEndTotalSESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only


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             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Severely Errored Seconds
                encountered  by a DS1 interface in the previous
                24 hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 3 }


         dsx1FarEndTotalSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Severely Errored Framing
                Seconds  encountered  by a DS1 interface in the
                previous 24 hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute
                intervals count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 4 }


         dsx1FarEndTotalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Unavailable Seconds  encountered
                by  a DS1 interface in the previous 24 hour in-
                terval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 5 }


         dsx1FarEndTotalCSSs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Controlled Slip  Seconds
                encountered  by a DS1 interface in the previous
                24 hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 6 }



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         dsx1FarEndTotalLESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Line Errored Seconds en-
                countered by a DS1 interface in the previous 24
                hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 7 }


         dsx1FarEndTotalPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX  Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS  read-only
             STATUS  current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Far End Path  Coding  Violations
                reported  via the far end block error count en-
                countered by a DS1 interface in the previous 24
                hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 8 }


         dsx1FarEndTotalBESs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Bursty  Errored  Seconds  (BESs)
                encountered  by a DS1 interface in the previous
                24 hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals
                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 9 }


         dsx1FarEndTotalDMs OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX Gauge32
             MAX-ACCESS read-only
             STATUS current
             DESCRIPTION
                "The number of Degraded Minutes  (DMs)  encoun-
                tered  by  a  DS1  interface in the previous 24
                hour interval.  Invalid 15 minute intervals


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                count as 0."
            ::= { dsx1FarEndTotalEntry 10 }












































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     -- the DS1 Fractional Group

     -- This group is deprecated.  It was mandatory for
     -- systems dividing a DS1 into channels containing different
     -- data streams that are of local interest.  Systems which
     -- are indifferent to data content, such as CSUs, need not
     -- implement it.

     -- The DS1 fractional table identifies which DS1 channels
     -- associated with a CSU are being used to support a
     -- logical interface, i.e., an entry in the interfaces table
     -- from the Internet-standard MIB.

     -- For example, consider an application managing a North
     -- American ISDN Primary Rate link whose division is a 384 kbit/s
     -- H1 "B" Channel for Video, a second H1 for data to a primary
     -- routing peer, and 12 64 kbit/s H0 "B" Channels. Consider that
     -- some subset of the H0 channels are used for voice and the
     -- remainder are available for dynamic data calls.

     -- we count a total of 14 interfaces multiplexed onto the DS1
     -- interface. Six DS1 channels (for the sake of the example,
     -- channels 1..6) are used for Video, six more (7..11 and 13)
     -- are used for data, and the remaining 12 are are in channels
     -- 12 and 14..24.

     -- Let us further imagine that ifIndex 2 is of type DS1 and
     -- refers to the DS1 interface, and that the interfaces layered
     -- onto it are numbered 3..16.

     -- We might describe the allocation of channels, in the
     -- dsx1FracTable, as follows:

     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2. 1 = 3    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.13 = 4
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2. 2 = 3    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.14 = 6
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2. 3 = 3    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.15 = 7
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2. 4 = 3    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.16 = 8
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2. 5 = 3    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.17 = 9
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2. 6 = 3    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.18 = 10
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2. 7 = 4    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.19 = 11
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2. 8 = 4    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.20 = 12
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2. 9 = 4    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.21 = 13
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2.10 = 4    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.22 = 14
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2.11 = 4    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.23 = 15
     -- dsx1FracIfIndex.2.12 = 5    dsx1FracIfIndex.2.24 = 16


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     --      For North American (DS1) interfaces, there are 24 legal
     --      channels, numbered 1 through 24.

     --      For G.704 interfaces, there are 31 legal channels,
     --      numbered 1 through 31.  The channels (1..31) correspond
     --      directly to the equivalently numbered time-slots.


dsx1FracTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF Dsx1FracEntry
    MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
    STATUS  deprecated
    DESCRIPTION
       "The DS1 Fractional table."
    ::= { ds1 13 }

dsx1FracEntry OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX  Dsx1FracEntry
     MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
     STATUS  deprecated
     DESCRIPTION
        "An entry in the DS1 Fractional table."
    INDEX   { dsx1FracIndex, dsx1FracNumber }
    ::= { dsx1FracTable 1 }

Dsx1FracEntry ::=
    SEQUENCE {
        dsx1FracIndex
            INTEGER,
        dsx1FracNumber
            INTEGER,
        dsx1FracIfIndex
            INTEGER
    }


dsx1FracIndex OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS  deprecated
    DESCRIPTION
       "The index value which uniquely identifies  the
       DS1  interface  to which this entry is applicable
       The interface identified by a  particular
       value  of  this  index is the same interface as


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       identified by the same value  an  dsx1LineIndex
       object instance."
   ::= { dsx1FracEntry 1 }

dsx1FracNumber OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..31)
    MAX-ACCESS  read-only
    STATUS  deprecated
    DESCRIPTION
       "The channel number for this entry."
   ::= { dsx1FracEntry 2 }

dsx1FracIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX  INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
    MAX-ACCESS  read-write
    STATUS  deprecated
    DESCRIPTION
       "An index value that uniquely identifies an
       interface.  The interface identified by a particular
       value of this index is the same  interface
       as  identified by the same value an ifIndex
       object instance. If no interface is currently using
       a channel, the value should be zero.  If a
       single interface occupies more  than  one  time
       slot,  that ifIndex value will be found in multiple
       time slots."
   ::= { dsx1FracEntry 3 }



















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-- conformance information

ds1Conformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ds1 14 }

ds1Groups      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ds1Conformance 1 } ds1Compliances
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ds1Conformance 2 }



-- compliance statements

ds1Compliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
    STATUS  current
    DESCRIPTION
            "The compliance statement for DS1 interfaces."
              MODULE  -- this module
                  MANDATORY-GROUPS { ds1NearEndConfigGroup,
                                     ds1NearEndCurrentGroup,
                                     ds1NearEndIntervalGroup,
                                     ds1NearEndTotalGroup }

                  GROUP       ds1FarEndGroup
                  DESCRIPTION
                      "Implementation of this group is optional for all
                      systems that attach to a DS1 Interface."
                  GROUP       ds1NearEndOptionalConfigGroup
                  DESCRIPTION
                      "Implementation of this group is optional for all
                      systems that attach to a DS1 Interface."
                  GROUP       ds1DS2Group
                  DESCRIPTION
                      "Implementation of this group is mandatory for all
                      systems that attach to a DS2 Interface."
              ::= { ds1Compliances 1 }

          -- units of conformance

          ds1NearEndConfigGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
              OBJECTS { dsx1TimeElapsed,
                        dsx1ValidIntervals,
                        dsx1LineType,
                        dsx1LineCoding,
                        dsx1SendCode,
                        dsx1CircuitIdentifier,
                        dsx1LoopbackConfig,


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                        dsx1LineStatus,
                        dsx1SignalMode,
                        dsx1TransmitClockSource,
                        dsx1Fdl,
                        dsx1InvalidIntervals,
                        dsx1LineLength }
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "A collection of objects providing configuration
                      information applicable to all DS1 interfaces."
              ::= { ds1Groups 1 }

          ds1NearEndCurrentGroup OBJECT-GROUP
              OBJECTS { dsx1CurrentIndex,
                        dsx1CurrentESs,
                        dsx1CurrentSESs,
                        dsx1CurrentSEFSs,
                        dsx1CurrentUASs,
                        dsx1CurrentCSSs,
                        dsx1CurrentPCVs,
                        dsx1CurrentLESs,
                        dsx1CurrentBESs,
                        dsx1CurrentDMs,
                        dsx1CurrentLCVs }
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "A collection of objects providing statistics
                      information for the current interval applicable to
                      all DS1 interfaces."
              ::= { ds1Groups 2 }

          ds1NearEndIntervalGroup OBJECT-GROUP
              OBJECTS { dsx1IntervalIndex,
                        dsx1IntervalNumber,
                        dsx1IntervalESs,
                        dsx1IntervalSESs,
                        dsx1IntervalSEFSs,
                        dsx1IntervalUASs,
                        dsx1IntervalCSSs,
                        dsx1IntervalPCVs,
                        dsx1IntervalLESs,
                        dsx1IntervalBESs,
                        dsx1IntervalDMs,
                        dsx1IntervalLCVs,
                        dsx1IntervalValidData }


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              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "A collection of objects providing statistics
                      information for the last 96 intervals applicable
                      to all DS1 interfaces."
              ::= { ds1Groups 3 }

          ds1NearEndTotalGroup OBJECT-GROUP
              OBJECTS { dsx1TotalIndex,
                        dsx1TotalESs,
                        dsx1TotalSESs,
                        dsx1TotalSEFSs,
                        dsx1TotalUASs,
                        dsx1TotalCSSs,
                        dsx1TotalPCVs,
                        dsx1TotalLESs,
                        dsx1TotalBESs,
                        dsx1TotalDMs,
                        dsx1TotalLCVs }
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "A collection of objects providing statistics
                      information for the total of the last 96 intervals
                      applicable to all DS1 interfaces."
              ::= { ds1Groups 4 }

          ds1FarEndGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
              OBJECTS { dsx1FarEndCurrentIndex,
                        dsx1FarEndTimeElapsed,
                        dsx1FarEndValidIntervals,
                        dsx1FarEndCurrentESs,
                        dsx1FarEndCurrentSESs,
                        dsx1FarEndCurrentSEFSs,
                        dsx1FarEndCurrentUASs,
                        dsx1FarEndCurrentCSSs,
                        dsx1FarEndCurrentLESs,
                        dsx1FarEndCurrentPCVs,
                        dsx1FarEndCurrentBESs,
                        dsx1FarEndCurrentDMs,
                        dsx1FarEndInvalidIntervals,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalIndex,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalNumber,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalESs,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalSESs,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalSEFSs,


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                        dsx1FarEndIntervalUASs,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalCSSs,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalLESs,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalPCVs,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalBESs,
                        dsx1FarEndIntervalDMs,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalIndex,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalESs,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalSESs,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalSEFSs,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalUASs,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalCSSs,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalLESs,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalPCVs,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalBESs,
                        dsx1FarEndTotalDMs }
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "A collection of objects providing remote
                      configuration and statistics information."
              ::= { ds1Groups 5 }

          ds1DeprecatedGroup OBJECT-GROUP
              OBJECTS { dsx1IfIndex,
                        dsx1FracIndex,
                        dsx1FracNumber,
                        dsx1FracIfIndex }
              STATUS  deprecated
              DESCRIPTION
                      "A collection of obsolete objects that may be
                      implemented for backwards compatibility."
              ::= { ds1Groups 6 }

          ds1NearEndOptionalConfigGroup OBJECT-GROUP
              OBJECTS { dsx1LineStatusLastChange,
                        dsx1LineStatusChangeTrapEnable }

              STATUS    current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "A collection of objects that may be implemented
                      on DS1 and DS2 interfaces."
              ::= { ds1Groups 7 }

          ds1DS2Group OBJECT-GROUP
              OBJECTS { dsx1LineIndex,


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                        dsx1LineType,
                        dsx1LineCoding,
                        dsx1SendCode,
                        dsx1CircuitIdentifier,
                        dsx1LineStatus,
                        dsx1SignalMode,
                        dsx1TransmitClockSource }
              STATUS   current
              DESCRIPTION
                           "A collection of objects providing
                            information about DS2 (6,312 kbps)
                            systems."
              ::= { ds1Groups 8 }

          ds1TransStatsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
              OBJECTS { dsx1CurrentESs,
                        dsx1CurrentSESs,
                        dsx1CurrentUASs,
                        dsx1IntervalESs,
                        dsx1IntervalSESs,
                        dsx1IntervalUASs,
                        dsx1TotalESs,
                        dsx1TotalSESs,
                        dsx1TotalUASs }
              STATUS   current
              DESCRIPTION
                           "A collection of objects which are the
                      statistics which can be collected from a ds1
                      interface that is running transparent or unframed
                      lineType.  Statistics not in this list should
                      return noSuchInstance."
              ::= { ds1Groups 9 }














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           -- Ds1 TRAPS

          ds1Traps OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ds1 15 }



          dsx1LineStatusChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
              OBJECTS { dsx1LineStatus,
                        dsx1LineStatusLastChange }
              STATUS  current
              DESCRIPTION
                      "A dsx1LineStatusChange trap is sent when the
                      value of an instance dsx1LineStatus changes. It
                      can be utilized by an NMS to trigger polls.  When
                      the line status change results from a higher level
                      line status change (i.e. ds3), then no traps for
                      the ds1 are sent."
                         ::= { ds1Traps 1 }



                      END

5.  Appendix A - Use of dsx1IfIndex and dsx1LineIndex

   Different physical configurations for the support of SNMP with DS1
   equipment exist. To accommodate these scenarios, two different
   indices for DS1 interfaces are introduced in this MIB.  These indices
   are dsx1IfIndex and dsx1LineIndex.

   External interface scenario: the SNMP Agent represents all managed
   DS1 lines as external interfaces (for example, an Agent residing on
   the device supporting DS1 interfaces directly):

   For this scenario, all interfaces are assigned an integer value equal
   to ifIndex, and the following applies:

      ifIndex=dsx1IfIndex=dsx1LineIndex for all interfaces.

   The dsx1IfIndex column of the DS1 Configuration table relates each
   DS1 interface to its corresponding interface (ifIndex) in the
   Internet-standard MIB (MIB-II STD 17, RFC1213).

   External&Internal interface scenario: the SNMP Agents resides on an
   host external from the device supporting DS1 interfaces (e.g., a


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   router). The Agent represents both the host and the DS1 device.  The
   index dsx1LineIndex is used to not only represent the DS1 interfaces
   external from the host/DS1-device combination, but also the DS1
   interfaces connecting the host and the DS1 device.  The index
   dsx1IfIndex is always equal to ifIndex.

   Example:

   A shelf full of CSUs connected to a Router. An SNMP Agent residing on
   the router proxies for itself and the CSU. The router has also an
   Ethernet interface:


         +-----+
   |     |     |
   |     |     |               +---------------------+
   |E    |     |  1.544  MBPS  |              Line#A | DS1 Link
   |t    |  R  |---------------+ - - - - -  - - -  - +------>
   |h    |     |               |                     |
   |e    |  O  |  1.544  MBPS  |              Line#B | DS1 Link
   |r    |     |---------------+ - - - - - - - - - - +------>
   |n    |  U  |               |  CSU Shelf          |
   |e    |     |  1.544  MBPS  |              Line#C | DS1 Link
   |t    |  T  |---------------+ - - - -- -- - - - - +------>
   |     |     |               |                     |
   |-----|  E  |  1.544  MBPS  |              Line#D | DS1 Link
   |     |     |---------------+ -  - - - -- - - - - +------>
   |     |  R  |               |_____________________|
   |     |     |
   |     +-----+

   The assignment of the index values could for example be:

           ifIndex (= dsx1IfIndex)                     dsx1LineIndex
                   1                   NA                  NA (Ethernet)
                   2      Line#A   Router Side             6
                   2      Line#A   Network Side            7
                   3      Line#B   Router Side             8
                   3      Line#B   Network Side            9
                   4      Line#C   Router Side            10
                   4      Line#C   Network Side           11
                   5      Line#D   Router Side            12
                   5      Line#D   Network Side           13

   For this example, ifNumber is equal to 5.  Note the following


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   description of dsx1LineIndex:  the dsx1LineIndex identifies a DS1
   Interface on a managed device.  If there is an ifEntry that is
   directly associated with this and only this DS1 interface, it should
   have the same value as ifIndex.  Otherwise, number the
   dsx1LineIndices with an unique identifier following the rules of
   choosing a number greater than ifNumber and numbering inside
   interfaces (e.g., equipment side) with even numbers and outside
   interfaces (e.g., network side) with odd numbers.

   If the CSU shelf is managed by itself by a local SNMP Agent, the
   situation would be:

           ifIndex (= dsx1IfIndex)                      dsx1LineIndex
                   1      Line#A     Network Side            1
                   2      Line#A     RouterSide              2
                   3      Line#B     Network Side            3
                   4      Line#B     RouterSide              4
                   5      Line#C     Network Side            5
                   6      Line#C     Router Side             6
                   7      Line#D     Network Side            7
                   8      Line#D     Router Side             8

6.  Appendix B - The delay approach to Unavialable Seconds.

   According to ANSI T1.231 unavailable time begins at the _onset_ of 10
   contiguous severely errored seconds -- that is, unavailable time
   starts with the _first_ of the 10 contiguous SESs.  Also, while an
   interface is deemed unavailable all counters for that interface are
   frozen except for the UAS count.  It follows that an implementation
   which strictly complies with this standard must _not_ increment any
   counters other than the UAS count -- even temporarily -- as a result
   of anything that happens during those 10 seconds.  Since changes in
   the signal state lag the data to which they apply by 10 seconds, an
   ANSI-compliant implementation must pass the the one-second statistics
   through a 10-second delay line prior to updating any counters.  That
   can be done by performing the following steps at the end of each one
   second interval.

   i)   Read near/far end CV counter and alarm status flags from the
        hardware.

   ii)  Accumulate the CV counts for the preceding second and
        compare them to the ES and SES threshold for the layer
        in question.  Update the signal state and shift the
        one-second CV counts and ES/SES flags into the 10-element


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        delay line.  Note that far-end one-second statistics are
        to be flagged as "absent" during any second in which there
        is an incoming defect at the layer in question or at any
        lower layer.

   iii) Update the current interval statistics using the signal
        state from the _previous_ update cycle and the one-second
        CV counts and ES/SES flags shifted out of the 10-element
        delay line.

   This procedure is illustrated below for a SONET interface.  Similar
   rules would apply for DS1 and DS3 interfaces.  Note that the
   procedure guarantees that the statistical counters will be correctly
   updated at all times, although they will lag real time by 10 seconds.
   Each 15 minutes one would transfer the current interval counts into
   the previous interval counts and drop the oldest set of interval
   counts off the cliff.  Note that signal state calculations would
   _not_ start afresh at each interval boundary;  signal state
   information _would_ be carried across interval boundaries.  A scheme
   similar to this one has been used at least one DS1 product I know of
   -- the Tektronix/LP COM TC-2000 PCM test set.  This product was first
   put on the market in 1987 and featured G.821 performance statistics
   collected in the manner shown below.
       +--------------------------------------------------------------+
       |          READ COUNTERS & STATUS INFO FROM HARDWARE           |
       |                                                              |
       |LOS OOF/ SECT  LINE LINE LINE LINE  PATH PATH PATH PATH PATH  |
       |    LOF   CV    AIS  CV   RDI FEBE   AIS  LOP  CV   RDI  CV   |
       +--------------------------------------------------------------+
         |   |     |     |    |    |   |      |    |    |    |    |
         |   |     |     |    |    |   |      |    |    |    |    |
         V   V     V     V    V    V   V      V    V    V    V    V
       +--------------------------------------------------------------+
       | ACCUM ONE-SEC STATS, CHK ERR THRESHOLDS, & UPDT SIGNAL STATE |
       |                                                              |
       |                                                              |
       |                  NEAR END/FAR END       NEAR END/FAR END     |
       |SECT SECT SECT  LINE LINE LINE  LINE   PATH PATH PATH  PATH   |
       |CV   ES   SES    CV   ES   SES AVA/UNA  CV   ES   SES AVA/UNA |
       +--------------------------------------------------------------+
         |    |    |      |    |    |     |      |    |    |     |
         |    |    |      |    |    |     |      |    |    |     |
         V    V    V      V    V    V     |      V    V    V     |
       +-------------+  +-------------+   |    +-------------+   |
       |ONE-SEC DELAY|  |ONE-SEC DELAY|   |    |ONE-SEC DELAY|   |


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       | (1 OF 10)   |  | (1 OF 10)   |   |    | (1 OF 10)   |   |
       |CV   ES   SES|  |CV   ES   SES|   |    |CV   ES   SES|   |
       +-------------+  +-------------+   |    +-------------+   |
         |    |    |      |    |    |     |      |    |    |     |
         /    /    /      /    /    /     /      /    /    /     /
         /    /    /      /    /    /     /      /    /    /     /
         |    |    |      |    |    |     |      |    |    |     |
         V    V    V      V    V    V     |      V    V    V     |
       +-------------+  +-------------+   |    +-------------+   |
       |ONE-SEC DELAY|  |ONE-SEC DELAY|   |    |ONE-SEC DELAY|   |
       | (10 OF 10)  |  | (10 OF 10)  |   |    | (10 OF 10)  |   |
       |CV   ES   SES|  |CV   ES   SES|   |    |CV   ES   SES|   |
       +-------------+  +-------------+   |    +-------------+   |
         |    |    |      |    |    |     |      |    |    |     |
         |    |    |      |    |    |     |      |    |    |     |
         V    V    V      V    V    V     V      V    V    V     V
       +--------------------------------------------------------------+
       |              UPDATE STATISTICS COUNTERS                      |
       |                                                              |
       |                   NEAR END/FAR END       NEAR END/FAR END    |
       |   SECTION               LINE                   PATH          |
       | CV ES EFS SES   CV ES EFS SES AS UAS   CV ES EFS SES AS UAS  |
       +--------------------------------------------------------------+

       Figure X.  Accumulation of SONET/SDH performance statistics.

   Adopting such a procedure would, however, raise another issue:  for
   the first ten seconds after a system comes up the interface is in an
   unknown state.  It would be necessary to allow for up to ten seconds
   of dead time during the current interval.  Hence the dsx1TimeElapsed,
   dsx1FarEndTimeElapsed, dsx3TimeElapsed, dsx3FarEndTimeElapsed, and
   sonetMediumTimeElapsed objects _would_ need to be replaced by objects
   that allow for the possibility that _no_ valid data has yet been
   collected for the current interval.  Here are some possible
   replacement objects:
             dsx1NearEndElapsedTime OBJECT-TYPE
                 SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..900)
                 MAX-ACCESS  read-only
                 STATUS  current
                 DESCRIPTION
                         "The number of seconds, including partial
                          seconds, that have elapsed since the beginning of
                         the current near-end error-measurement period."
                 ::= { dsx1ConfigEntry xxx }


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            dsx1FarEndElapsedTime OBJECT-TYPE
                SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..900)
                MAX-ACCESS  read-only
                STATUS  current
                DESCRIPTION
                         "The number of seconds, including partial
                          seconds, that have elapsed since the beginning of
                         the current far-end error-measurement period."
               ::= { dsx1FarEndCurrentEntry xxx }


             dsx3NearEndElapsedTime OBJECT-TYPE
                 SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..900)
                 MAX-ACCESS  read-only
                 STATUS  current
                 DESCRIPTION
                         "The number of seconds, including partial
                          seconds, that have elapsed since the beginning of
                         the current near-end error-measurement period."
                 ::= { dsx3ConfigEntry xxx }

             dsx3FarEndElapsedTime OBJECT-TYPE
                 SYNTAX  INTEGER (0..900)
                 MAX-ACCESS  read-only
                 STATUS  current
                 DESCRIPTION
                         "The number of seconds, including partial
                          seconds, that have elapsed since the beginning of
                          the current far-end error-measurement period."
                 ::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry xxx }


             sonetMediumElapsedTime OBJECT-TYPE
                 SYNTAX  Integer32 (0..900)
                 MAX-ACCESS  read-only
                 STATUS  current
                 DESCRIPTION
                    "The number of seconds, including partial
                    seconds, that have elapsed since the beginning of
                    the current error-measurement period."
                 ::= { sonetMediumEntry xxx }


   These objects should assume the value 0 whenever there are no current
   interval statistics to report.  That would happen if the interface


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   was off-line (e.g., in a disabled or testing state) and (in an
   implementation which fully complies with ANSI T1.231 UAS definition)
   during the initial 10-second period after the interface is brought
   on-line.




7.  Acknowledgments

   This document was produced by the Trunk MIB Working Group:



































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8.  References

   [1] SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and
       S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information for Version 2
       of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1902,
       January 1996.

   [2] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, Editors, "Management
       Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based
       internets: MIB-II", STD 17, RFC 1213, Hughes LAN Systems,
       Performance Systems International, March 1991.

   [3] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin. " A Simple
       Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 15, RFC 1157, SNMP
       Research, Performance Systems International, MIT Lab for
       Computer Science, May 1990.

   [4] SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and
       S. Waldbusser, "Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple
       Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996.

   [5] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "Evolution of the
       Interfaces Group of MIB-II", RFC 1573, Hughes LAN
       Systems, FTP Software, January 1994.

   [6] AT&T Information Systems, AT&T ESF DS1 Channel Service Unit
       User's Manual, 999-100-305, February 1988.

   [7] AT&T Technical Reference, Requirements for Interfacing Digital
       Terminal Equipment to Services Employing the Extended Superframe
       Format, Publication 54016, May 1988.

   [8] American National Standard for Telecommunications -- Carrier-to-
       Customer Installation - DS1 Metallic Interface, T1.403, February
       1989.

   [9] CCITT Specifications Volume III, Recommendation G.703,
       Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital
       Interfaces, July 1988.

  [10] CCITT Specifications Volume III, Recommendation G.704,
       Synchronous frame structures used at primary and secondary
       hierarchical levels, July 1988.

  [11] American National Standard for Telecommunications -- Digital


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       Hierarchy -- Layer 1 In-Service Digital Transmission
       Performace Monitoring, T1.231, Sept 1993.

  [12] CCITT Specifications Volume IV, Recommendation O.162, Equipment
       To Perform In Service Monitoring On 2048 kbit/s Signals, July
       1988

  [13] CCITT Specifications Volume III, Recommendation G.821, Error
       Performance Of An International Digital Connection Forming Part
       Of An Integrated Services Digital Network, July 1988.

  [14] AT&T Technical Reference, Technical Reference 62411, ACCUNET T1.5
       Service Description And Interface Specification, December 1990.

  [15] CCITT Specifications Volume III, Recommendation G.706, Frame
       Alignment and Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Procedures Relating
       to Basic Frame Structures Defined in Recommendation G.704, July
       1988.

  [16] CCITT Specifications Volume III, Recommendation G.732,
       Characteristics Of Primary PCM Multiplex Equipment Operating at
       2048 kbit/s, July 1988.

  [17] Fowler, D., "Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS3/E3
       Interface Types", RFCxxxx, Newbridge Networks, February 1996

  [18] Brown, T., and Tesink, K., "Definitions of Managed Objects
       for the SONET/SDH Interface Type", RFC1595, Bell Communications
       Research, March 1994.

  [19] Fowler, D., "Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ds0 and
       DS0Bundle Interface Types", RFCxxxx, Newbridge Networks,
       February 1996.

  [20] ITU-T G.775: Loss of signal (LOS) and alarm indication
       signal (AIS) defect detection and clearance criteria, May 1995.










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9.  Security Considerations

   Security issues are not discussed in this memo.


10.  Authors' Addresses

      David Fowler
      Newbridge Networks
      600 March Road
      Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 2E6

      Phone: (613) 599-3600, ext 3538

      EMail: davef@newbridge.com































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   Table of Contents


   1 The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework ......................    2
   2 Object Definitions ...........................................    3
   2.1 Changes from RFC1406 .......................................    3
   3 Overview .....................................................    5
   3.1 Use of ifTable for DS1 Layer ...............................    5
   3.2 Using ifStackTable .........................................    6
   3.3 Objectives of this MIB Module ..............................    8
   3.4 DS1 Terminology ............................................    9
   3.4.1 Error Events .............................................    9
   3.4.2 Performance Defects ......................................   10
   3.4.3 Performance Parameters ...................................   11
   3.4.4 Failure States ...........................................   14
   3.4.5 Other Terms ..............................................   18
   4 Object Definitions ...........................................   19
   5.1 The DS1 Near End Group .....................................   20
   5.1.1 The DS1 Configuration Table ..............................   20
   5.1.2 The DS1 Current Table ....................................   31
   5.1.3 The DS1 Interval Table ...................................   36
   5.1.4 The DS1 Total Table ......................................   41
   5.2 The DS1 Far End Group ......................................   45
   5.2.1 The DS1 Far End Current Table ............................   45
   5.2.2 The DS1 Far End Interval Table ...........................   49
   5.2.3 The DS1 Far End Total Table ..............................   54
   5.3 The DS1 Fractional Group ...................................   59
   5.4 Conformance Groups .........................................   62
   5.5 The DS1 Trap Group .........................................   67
   5 Appendix A - Use of dsx1IfIndex and dsx1LineIndex ............   67
   6 Appendix B - The delay approach to Unavialable Seconds.  .....   69
   7 Acknowledgments ..............................................   73
   8 References ...................................................   74
   9 Security Considerations ......................................   76
   10 Authors' Addresses ..........................................   76











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