Internet Working Group                                   Y. Jiang, Ed.
                                                               X. Liu
Internet Draft                                                  J. Xu
                                                               Huawei
Intended status: Standards Track                      R. Cummings, Ed.
                                                  National Instruments
Expires: September 2015                                 March 14, 2016


                     YANG Data Model for IEEE 1588v2
                   draft-jlx-tictoc-1588v2-yang-04.txt


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   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 14, 2016.

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   document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in




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   Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without
   warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model for the configuration of
   IEEE 1588-2008 devices and clocks, and also retrieval of the
   configuration information, data set and running states of IEEE
   1588-2008 clocks.

Table of Contents

   1.   Introduction .............................................. 2
   2.   Conventions used in this document ......................... 4
   3.   Terminology ............................................... 4
   4.   IEEE 1588-2008 YANG Model hierarchy ....................... 5
   5.   IEEE 1588-2008 YANG Module ................................ 8
   6.   Security Considerations .................................. 20
   7.   IANA Considerations ...................................... 20
   8.   References ............................................... 20
      8.1. Normative References .................................. 20
      8.2. Informative References ................................ 21
   9.   Acknowledgments .......................................... 21



1. Introduction

   As a synchronization protocol, IEEE 1588-2008 (also known as IEEE
   1588v2) [IEEE1588] is widely supported in the carrier networks,
   industrial networks, automotive networks, and many other
   applications. It can provide high precision time synchronization as
   high as nano-seconds. The protocol depends on a Precision Time
   Protocol (PTP) engine to automatically decide its state, and a PTP
   transportation layer to carry the PTP timing and various quality
   messages. The configuration parameters and state data sets of IEEE
   1588-2008 are numerous.

   According to the concepts described in [RFC3444], IEEE 1588-2008
   itself provides an information model in its normative
   specifications for the data sets (in IEEE 1588-2008 clause 8). Some
   standardization organizations including the IETF have specified
   data models in MIBs (Management Information Bases) for IEEE 1588-
   2008 data sets (e.g. [PTP-MIB], [IEEE8021AS]). Since these MIBs are
   typically focused on retrieval of state data using the Simple
   Network Management Protocol (SNMP), configuration is not considered.



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   Some service providers and applications require that the management
   of the IEEE 1588-2008 synchronization network be flexible and more
   Internet-based (typically overlaid on their transport networks).
   Software Defined Network (SDN) is another driving factor which
   demands an improved configuration capability of synchronization
   networks.

   YANG [RFC6020] is a data modeling language used to model
   configuration and state data manipulated by network management
   protocols like the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)
   [RFC6241]. A small set of built-in data types are defined in
   [RFC6020], and a collection of common data types are further
   defined in [RFC6991]. Advantages of YANG include Internet based
   configuration capability, validation, roll-back and so on. All of
   these characteristics make it attractive to become another
   candidate modeling language for IEEE 1588-2008.

   This document defines a YANG [RFC6020] data model for the
   configuration of IEEE 1588-2008 devices and clocks, and also
   retrieval of the state data of IEEE 1588-2008 clocks. It defines
   PTP system information, PTP data sets and running states following
   the structure and definitions in IEEE 1588-2008, and compatible
   with [PTP-MIB]. The router specific 1588-2008 information is out of
   scope of this document.

   When used in practice, network products in support of
   synchronization typically conform to one or more IEEE 1588-2008
   profiles.  Each profile specifies how IEEE 1588-2008 is used in a
   given industry (e.g. telecom, automotive) and application.  A
   profile can require features that are optional in IEEE 1588-2008,
   and it can specify new features that use IEEE 1588-2008 as a
   foundation.

   It is expected that the IEEE 1588-2008 YANG module will be used as
   follows:

   o  The IEEE 1588-2008 YANG module can be used as-is for products
   that conform to one of the default profiles specified in IEEE 1588-
   2008.

   o  When the IEEE 1588 standard is revised (e.g. the IEEE 1588
   revision in progress scheduled to be published in 2017), it will
   add some new optional features to its data sets.  The YANG module
   of this document can be revised and extended to add the new
   features (e.g. of IEEE 1588-2017). The YANG "revision" can be used
   to indicate changes to the YANG module.



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   o  A profile standard based on IEEE 1588-2008 may create a
   dedicated YANG module for its profile. The profile's YANG module
   may use YANG "import" to import the IEEE 1588-2008 YANG module as
   its foundation.  Then the profile's YANG module can use YANG
   "augment" to add any profile-specific enhancements.

   o  A product that conforms to a profile standard can also create
   its own YANG module. The product's YANG module can "import" the
   profile's module, and then use YANG "augment" to add any product-
   specific enhancements.

2. Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in
   this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

3. Terminology

   Terminologies used in this document are extracted from [IEEE1588]
   and [PTP-MIB].

   BC     Boundary Clock

   DS     Data Set

   E2E     End-to-End

   EUI     Extended Unique Identifier.

   GPS     Global Positioning System

   IANA    Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

   IP      Internet Protocol

   NIST    National Institute of Standards and Technology

   NTP     Network Time Protocol

   OC      Ordinary Clock

   P2P     Peer-to-Peer

   PTP     Precision Time Protocol

   TAI     International Atomic Time


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   TC      Transparent Clock

   UTC     Coordinated Universal Time



4. IEEE 1588-2008 YANG Model hierarchy

   This section describes the hierarchy of IEEE 1588-2008 YANG module.
   Query and retrieval of device wide or port specific configuration
   information and clock data set is described for this version.

   Query and retrieval of clock information include:

   - Clock data set attributes in a clock node, including: current-ds,
   parent-ds, default-ds, time-properties-ds, and transparentClock-
   default-ds.

   - Port specific data set attributes, including: port-ds and
   transparentClock-port-ds.

   A simplified graphical representation of the data model is
   typically used by YANG modules as described in [REST-CONF]. This
   document uses the same representation and the meaning of the
   symbols in these diagrams is as follows:

   o  Brackets "[" and "]" enclose list keys.

   o  Abbreviations before data node names: "rw" means configuration
   data (read-write) and "ro" state data (read-only).

   o  Symbols after data node names: "?" means an optional node, "!"
   means a presence container, and "*" denotes a list and leaf-list.

   o  Parentheses enclose choice and case nodes, and case nodes are
   also marked with a colon (":").

   o  Ellipsis ("...") stands for contents of subtrees that are not
   shown.

   module: ietf-ptp-dataset
      +--rw ptp-datasets* [domain-number]
         +--rw domain-number                     uint8
         +--rw default-ds
         |  +--rw two-step-flag?    boolean
         |  +--rw clock-identity?   binary
         |  +--rw number-ports?     uint16


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         |  +--rw clock-quality
         |  |  +--rw clock-class?                  uint8
         |  |  +--rw clock-accuracy?               uint8
         |  |  +--rw offset-scaled-log-variance?   uint16
         |  +--rw priority1?        uint8
         |  +--rw priority2?        uint8
         |  +--rw slave-only?       boolean
         +--rw current-ds
         |  +--rw steps-removed?        uint16
         |  +--rw offset-from-master?   binary
         |  +--rw mean-path-delay?      binary
         +--rw parent-ds
         |  +--rw parent-port-identity
         |  |  +--rw clock-identity?    binary
         |  |  +--rw port-number?       uint16
         |  +--rw parent-stats?         boolean
         |  +--rw observed-parent-offset-scaled-log-variance?   uint16
         |  +--rw observed-parent-clock-phase-change-rate?      int32
         |  +--rw grandmaster-identity?                         binary
         |  +--rw grandmaster-clock-quality
         |  |  +--rw grandmaster-clock-class?                   uint8
         |  |  +--rw grandmaster-clock-accuracy?                uint8
         |  |  +--rw grandmaster-offset-scaled-log-variance?    uint16
         |  +--rw grandmaster-priority1?                        uint8
         |  +--rw grandmaster-priority2?                        uint8
         +--rw time-properties-ds
         |  +--rw current-utc-offset-valid?   boolean
         |  +--rw current-utc-offset?         uint16
         |  +--rw leap59?                     boolean
         |  +--rw leap61?                     boolean
         |  +--rw time-traceable?             boolean
         |  +--rw frequency-traceable?        boolean
         |  +--rw ptp-timescale?              boolean
         |  +--rw time-source?                uint8
         +--rw port-ds-list* [port-number]
         |  +--rw port-number         -> ../port-identity/port-number
         |  +--rw port-identity
         |  |  +--rw clock-identity?   binary
         |  |  +--rw port-number?      uint16
         |  +--rw port-state?                    uint8
         |  +--rw log-min-delay-req-interval?    int8
         |  +--rw peer-mean-path-delay?          int64
         |  +--rw log-announce-interval?         int8
         |  +--rw announce-receipt-timeout?      uint8
         |  +--rw log-sync-interval?             int8
         |  +--rw delay-mechanism?               enumeration
         |  +--rw log-min-pdelay-req-interval?   int8


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         |  +--rw version-number?                uint8
         +--rw transparent-clock-default-ds
         |  +--rw clock-identity?    binary
         |  +--rw number-ports?      uint16
         |  +--rw delay-mechanism?   enumeration
         |  +--rw primary-domain?    uint8
         +--rw transparent-clock-port-ds-list* [port-number]
            +--rw port-number         -> ../port-identity/port-number
            +--rw port-identity
            |  +--rw clock-identity?   binary
            |  +--rw port-number?      uint16
            +--rw log-min-pdelay-req-interval?   int8
            +--rw faulty-flag?                   boolean
            +--rw peer-mean-path-delay?          int64


































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5. IEEE 1588-2008 YANG Module

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ptp-dataset@2015-11-10.yang"

   module ietf-ptp-dataset{
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ptp-dataset";
     prefix "ptp-dataset";
     organization "IETF TICTOC WG";
     contact
         "WG Web:   http://tools.ietf.org/wg/tictoc/
          WG List:  <mailto:tictoc@ietf.org>
          WG Chair: Karen O'Donoghue
                    <mailto:odonoghue@isoc.org>
          WG Chair: Yaakov Stein
                    <mailto: Yaakov_s@rad.com>
          Editor:   Yuanlong Jiang
                    <mailto:jiangyuanlong@huawei.com>
          Editor:   Rodney Cummings
                    <mailto:rodney.cummings@ni.com>";
     description
       "This YANG module defines a data model for the configuration
       of IEEE 1588-2008 clocks, and also retrieval of the state
       data of IEEE 1588-2008 clocks.";
     revision "2015-11-10" {
       description "Latest revision.";
       reference "draft-jxl-tictoc-1588v2-yang";
      }

     grouping default-ds-entry {
       description
         "Collection of members of the default data set.";

       leaf two-step-flag {
         type boolean;
         description
           "The flag indicates whether the Two Step process is
            used.";
       }
       leaf clock-identity {
         type binary {
           length "8";
         }
         description
           "The clockIdentity of the local clock";
       }

       leaf number-ports {


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         type uint16;
         description
           "The number of PTP ports on the device.";
       }

       container clock-quality {
         description
           "The clockQuality of the local clock. It contains
          clockClass, clockAccuracy and offsetScaledLogVariance.";

         leaf clock-class {
           type uint8;
           default 248;
           description
             "The clockClass denotes the traceability of the time
             or frequency distributed by the grandmaster clock.";
         }
         leaf clock-accuracy {
           type uint8;
           description
             "The clockAccuracy indicates the expected accuracy
              of a clock when it is the grandmaster.";
         }
         leaf offset-scaled-log-variance {
           type uint16;
           description
             "An estimate of the variations of the local clock
             from a linear timescale when it is not synchronized
             to another clock using the protocol.";
         }
       }

       leaf priority1 {
         type uint8;
         description
           "The priority1 attribute of the local clock.";
       }
       leaf priority2{
         type uint8;
         description
           "The priority2 attribute of the local clock. ";
       }


       leaf slave-only {
         type boolean;
         description


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           "Indicates whether the clock is a slave-only clock.";

       }
     }

     grouping current-ds-entry {
       description
         "Collection of members of current data set.";

       leaf steps-removed {
         type uint16;
         default 0;
         description
           "The number of communication paths traversed
           between the local clock and the grandmaster clock.";

       }
       leaf offset-from-master {
         type binary {
           length "1..255";
         }
         description
           "An implementation-specific representation of the
           current value of the time difference between a master
           and a slave clock as computed by the slave.";
       }
       leaf mean-path-delay {
         type binary {
           length "1..255";
         }
         description
           "An implementation-specific representation of the
            current value of the mean propagation time between a
            master and slave clock as computed by the slave.";

       }
     }

     grouping parent-ds-entry {
       description
         "Collection of members of the parent data set.";

       container parent-port-identity {
         description
           "The portIdentity of the port on the master.
           It contains two members: clockIdentity and portNumer.";



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         leaf clock-identity {
           type binary {
             length "8";
           }
           description
             "The clockIdentity of the master clock.";
         }

         leaf port-number {
           type uint16;
           description
             "The portNumber for the port on the specific
              master.";
         }
       }
       leaf parent-stats {
         type boolean;
         default false;
         description
           "Indicates whether the values of
            observedParentOffsetScaledLogVariance and
            observedParentClockPhaseChangeRate of parentDS
            have been measured and are valid.";
       }
       leaf observed-parent-offset-scaled-log-variance {
         type uint16;
         default 0xFFFF;
         description
           "An estimate of the parent clock's PTP variance
            as observed by the slave clock.";
       }
       leaf observed-parent-clock-phase-change-rate {
         type int32;
         description
           "An estimate of the parent clock's phase change rate
            as observed by the slave clock.";
       }
       leaf grandmaster-identity {
         type binary{
           length "8";
         }
         description
          "The clockIdentity attribute of the grandmaster clock.";

       }
       container grandmaster-clock-quality {
         description


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           "The clockQuality of the grandmaster clock. It contains
          clockClass, clockAccuracy and offsetScaledLogVariance.";

         leaf grandmaster-clock-class {
           type uint8;
           default 248;
           description
            "The clockClass attribute of the grandmaster clock.";

         }
         leaf grandmaster-clock-accuracy {
           type uint8;
           description
             "The clockAccuracy attribute of the grandmaster
              clock.";
         }
         leaf grandmaster-offset-scaled-log-variance {
           type uint16;
           description
             "The offsetScaledLogVariance of the grandmaster
              clock.";
         }
       }
       leaf grandmaster-priority1 {
         type uint8;
         description
           "The priority1 attribute of the grandmaster clock.";

       }
       leaf grandmaster-priority2 {
         type uint8;
         description
           "The priority2 attribute of the grandmaster clock.";

       }

     }

     grouping time-properties-ds-entry {
       description
         "Collection of members of the timeProperties data set.";

       leaf current-utc-offset-valid {
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates whether current UTC offset is valid.";
       }


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       leaf current-utc-offset {
         type uint16;
         description
           "The offset between TAI and UTC when the epoch of the
            PTP system is the PTP epoch, otherwise the value has
            no meaning.";
       }
       leaf leap59 {
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates whether the last minute of the current UTC
            day contains 59 seconds.";
       }
       leaf leap61 {
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates whether the last minute of the current UTC
            day contains 61 seconds.";
       }
       leaf time-traceable {
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates whether the timescale and the
            currentUtcOffset are traceable to a primary
            reference.";
       }
       leaf frequency-traceable {
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates whether the frequency determining the
            timescale is traceable to a primary reference.";
       }
       leaf PTP-timescale {
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates whether the clock timescale
            of the grandmaster clock is PTP.";
       }
       leaf time-source {
         type uint8;
         description
           "The source of time used by the grandmaster clock.";

       }
     }

     grouping port-ds-entry {


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       description
         "Collection of members of the port data set.";

       container port-identity {
         description
           "The PortIdentity attribute of the local port.
            It contains two members: clockIdentity and
            portNumber.";

         leaf clock-identity {
           type binary {
             length "8";
           }
           description
             "The clockIdentity of the local clock.";
         }

         leaf port-number {
           type uint16;
           description
             "The portNumber for a port on the local clock.";

         }
       }

       leaf port-state {
         type uint8;
         default 1;
         description
           "Current state associated with the port.";
       }

       leaf log-min-delay-req-interval {
         type int8;
         description
           "The logarithm to the base 2 of the minDelayReqInterval
            (the minimum permitted mean time interval between
            successive Delay_Req messages).";
       }

       leaf peer-mean-path-delay {
         type int64;
         default 0;
         description
           "An estimate of the current one-way propagation delay
             on the link when the delayMechanism is P2P, otherwise
            it is zero.";


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       }

       leaf log-announce-interval {
         type int8;
         description
           "The logarithm to the base 2 of the of the mean
            announceInterval (mean time interval between
            successive Announce messages).";
       }

       leaf announce-receipt-timeout {
         type uint8;
         description
           "The number of announceInterval that have to pass
            without receipt of an announce message before the
            occurrence of the event ANNOUNCE_RECEIPT_TIMEOUT_
            EXPIRES.";
       }

       leaf log-sync-interval {
         type int8;
         description
           "The logarithm to the base 2 of the mean SyncInterval
            for multicast messages.  The rates for unicast
            transmissions are negotiated separately on a per port
            basis.";
       }

       leaf delay-mechanism {
         type enumeration {
           enum E2E {
             value 01;
             description
               "The port uses the delay request-response
                mechanism.";
           }
           enum P2P {
             value 02;
             description
               "The port uses the peer delay mechanism.";
           }
           enum DISABLED {
             value 254;
             description
               "The port does not implement the delay
                mechanism.";
           }


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         }
         description
           "The propagation delay measuring option used by the
            port in computing meanPathDelay.";
       }

       leaf log-min-Pdelay-req-interval {
         type int8;
         description
           "The logarithm to the base 2 of the
            minPdelayReqInterval (minimum permitted mean time
            interval between successive Pdelay_Req messages).";

       }

       leaf version-number {
         type uint8;
         description
           "The PTP version in use on the port.";
       }
     }

     grouping transparent-clock-default-ds-entry {
       description
         "Collection of members of the transparentClockDefault data
           set (default data set for a transparent clock).";

       leaf clock-identity {
         type binary {
           length "8";
         }
         description
           "The clockIdentity of the transparent clock.";
       }
       leaf number-ports {
         type uint16;
         description
           "The number of PTP ports on the device.";
       }
       leaf delay-mechanism {
         type enumeration {
           enum E2E {
             value 1;
             description
               "The port uses the delay request-response
                mechanism.";
           }


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           enum P2P {
             value 2;
             description
               "The port uses the peer delay mechanism.";
           }
           enum DISABLED {
             value 254;
             description
               "The port does not implement the delay
                mechanism.";
           }
         }
         description
           "The propagation delay measuring option
            used by the transparent clock.";
       }
       leaf primary-domain {
         type uint8;
         default 0;
         description
          "The domainNumber of the primary syntonization domain.";

       }
     }

     grouping transparent-clock-port-ds-entry {
       description
         "Collection of members of the transparentClockPort data
          set (port data set for a transparent clock).";

       container port-identity {
         description
           "This object specifies the portIdentity of the local
            port.";

         leaf clock-identity {
           type binary {
             length "8";
           }
           description
             "The clockIdentity of the transparent clock.";
         }

         leaf port-number {
           type uint16;
           description
             "The portNumber for a port on the transparent


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              clock.";
         }
       }
       leaf log-min-pdelay-req-interval {
         type int8;
         description
           "The logarithm to the base 2 of the
            minPdelayReqInterval (minimum permitted mean time
            interval between successive Pdelay_Req messages).";
       }
       leaf faulty-flag {
         type boolean;
         default false;
         description
           "Indicates whether the port is faulty.";
       }
       leaf peer-mean-path-delay {
         type int64;
         default 0;
         description
           "An estimate of the current one-way propagation delay
            on the link when the delayMechanism is P2P, otherwise
            it is zero.";
       }
     }

     list ptp-datasets {

       key "domain-number";
       min-elements "1";

       description
         "List of one or more PTP datasets in the device,
          one for each domain-number (see IEEE 1588-2008 subclause
          6.3)";

       leaf domain-number {
         type uint8;
         description
          "The domainNumber of the current syntonization domain.";
       }

        container default-ds {
          description
            "The default data set of the clock.";
          uses default-ds-entry;
        }


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        container current-ds {
          description
            "The current data set of the clock.";
          uses current-ds-entry;
        }

        container parent-ds {
          description
            "The parent data set of the clock.";
          uses parent-ds-entry;
        }

        container time-properties-ds {
          description
            "The timeProperties data set of the clock.";
          uses time-properties-ds-entry;
        }

        list port-ds-list {
          key "port-number";
          description
            "List of port data sets of the clock.";
          leaf port-number{
            type leafref{
              path "../port-identity/port-number";
            }
            description
              "Refers to the portNumber memer of
              portDS.portIdentity.";
          }
          uses port-ds-entry;
        }

        container transparent-clock-default-ds {
          description
            "The members of the transparentClockDefault Data Set";
          uses transparent-clock-default-ds-entry;
        }

        list transparent-clock-port-ds-list {
          key "port-number";
          description
            "List of transparentClockPort data sets
             of the transparent clock.";
          leaf port-number{
            type leafref{


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              path "../port-identity/port-number";
            }
            description
              "Refers to the portNumber memer
               of transparentClockPortDS.portIdentity.";
          }
          uses transparent-clock-port-ds-entry;
        }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>



6. Security Considerations

   YANG modules are designed to be accessed via the NETCONF protocol
   [RFC6241], thus security considerations in [RFC6241] apply here.
   Security measures such as using the NETCONF over SSH [RFC6242] and
   restricting its use with access control [RFC6536] can further
   improve its security, avoid injection attacks and misuse of the
   protocol.

   Some data nodes defined in this YANG module are writable, and any
   changes to them may adversely impact a synchronization network.

7. IANA Considerations

   This document registers a URI in the IETF XML registry, and the
   following registration is requested to be made:
   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ptp-dataset

   This document registers a YANG module in the YANG Module Names:
   name: ietf-ptp-dataset namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-
   ptp-dataset


8. References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
             Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997

   [RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the
             Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) ", RFC 6020,
             October 2010


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   [RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC 6991,
             July 2013

   [IEEE1588] IEEE, "IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock
             Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and
             Control Systems", IEEE Std 1588-2008, July 2008

8.2. Informative References

   [IEEE8021AS] IEEE, "Timing and Synchronizations for Time-Sensitive
             Applications in Bridged Local Area Networks", IEEE
             802.1AS-2001, 2011

   [PTP-MIB] Shankarkumar, V., Montini, L., Frost, T., and Dowd, G.,
             "Precision Time Protocol Version 2 (PTPv2) Management
             Information Base", draft-ietf-tictoc-ptp-mib-08, Work in
             progress

   [REST-CONF] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and Watsen, K., "RESTCONF
             protocol", draft-ietf-netconf-restconf-09, Work in
             progress

   [RFC3444] Pras, A. and J. Schoenwaelder, "On the Difference between
             Information Models and Data Models", RFC 3444, January
             2003,

   [RFC6241] Enns, R., Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., and A.
             Bierman, "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC
             6241, June 2011

   [RFC6242] Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
             Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, June 2011

   [RFC6536] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
             Protocol (NETCONF) Access Control Model", RFC 6536, March
             2012



9. Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to thank reviews and suggestions from Mahesh
   Jethanandani and Tal Mizrahi.


Authors' Addresses



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Internet-Draft            1588v2 YANG Model                 March 2016



   Yuanlong Jiang (Editor)
   Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
   Bantian, Longgang district
   Shenzhen 518129, China
   Email: jiangyuanlong@huawei.com


   Xian Liu
   Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
   Bantian, Longgang district
   Shenzhen 518129, China
   lene.liuxian@huawei.com


   Jinchun Xu
   Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
   Bantian, Longgang district
   Shenzhen 518129, China
   xujinchun@huawei.com

   Rodney Cummings (Editor)
   National Instruments
   11500 N. Mopac Expwy
   Bldg. C
   Austin, TX 78759-3504
   Email: Rodney.Cummings@ni.com





















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