Interdomain Routing Working Group C. Li
Internet-Draft M. Chen
Intended status: Standards Track J. Dong
Expires: April 25, 2019 Z. Li
Huawei Technologies
October 22, 2018
Segment Routing Policies for Path Segment and Bidirectional Path
draft-li-idr-sr-policy-path-segment-distribution-01
Abstract
An SR policy is a set of candidate SR paths consisting of one or more
segment lists with necessary path attributes. For each SR path, it
may also have its own path attributes, and Path Segment is one of
them. A Path Segment is defined to identify an SR path, which can be
used for performance measurement, path correlation, and end-2-end
path protection. Path Segment can be also used to correlate two
unidirctional SR paths into a bidirectional SR path which is required
in some scenarios, for example, mobile backhaul transport network.
This document defines extensions to BGP to distribute SR policies
carrying Path Segment and bidirectional path information.
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
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material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on April 25, 2019.
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Copyright Notice
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. SR Policy for Path Identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. SR Path Segment Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. SR Policy for Bidirectional Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.1. SR Bidirectional Path Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.2. SR Reverse Path Segment List Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1. Introduction
Segment routing (SR) [RFC8402] is a source routing paradigm that
explicitly indicates the forwarding path for packets at the ingress
node. The ingress node steers packets into a specific path according
to the Segment Routing Policy ( SR Policy) as defined in
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]. For distributing SR
policies to the headend, [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy]
specifies a mechanism by using BGP, and new sub-TLVs are defined for
SR Policies in BGP UPDATE message.
In many use cases such as performance measurement, the path to which
the packets belong is required to be identified. Futhermore, in some
scenarios, for example, mobile backhaul transport network, there are
requirements to support bidirectional path. However, there is no
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path identification information for each Segment List in the SR
Policies defined in [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]. Also,
the SR Policies defined in [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]
only supports unidirectional SR paths.
Therefore, this document defines the extension to SR policies that
carry Path Segment in the Segment List and support bidirectional
path. The Path Segment can be a Path Segment in SR-MPLS
[I-D.cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment] , or a Path Segment in SRv6
[I-D.li-spring-srv6-path-segment], or other IDs that can identify a
path. Also, this document defines extensions to BGP to distribute SR
policies carriying Path Segment and bidirectional path information.
2. Terminology
This memo makes use of the terms defined in [RFC8402] and
[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy].
3. SR Policy for Path Identifier
As defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] , the SR
Policy encoding structure is as follows:
SR Policy SAFI NLRI: <Distinguisher, Policy-Color, Endpoint>
Attributes:
Tunnel Encaps Attribute (23)
Tunnel Type: SR Policy
Binding SID
Preference
Priority
Policy Name
Explicit NULL Label Policy (ENLP)
Segment List
Weight
Segment
Segment
...
...
An SR path can be specified by an Segment List sub-TLV that contains
a set of segment sub-TLVs and other sub-TLVs as shown above. As
defined in [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy], a candidate path
includes multiple SR paths specified by SID list. The Path Segment
can be used for idendifying an SR path(specified by SID list). Also,
it can be used for identifying an SR candidate path or an SR Policy
in some use cases if needed. New SR Policy encoding structure is
expressed as below:
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SR Policy SAFI NLRI: <Distinguisher, Policy-Color, Endpoint>
Attributes:
Tunnel Encaps Attribute (23)
Tunnel Type: SR Policy
Binding SID
Preference
Priority
Policy Name
Explicit NULL Label Policy (ENLP)
Path Segment
Segment List
Weight
Path Segment
Segment
Segment
...
Segment List
Weight
Path Segment
Segment
Segment
...
...
3.1. SR Path Segment Sub-TLV
This section defines an SR Path Segment sub-TLV.
An SR Path Segment sub-TLV can be included in the segment list sub-
TLV to identify an SID list, and it MUST appear only once within a
Segment List sub-TLV. It has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Flag | ST |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Path Segment (Variable) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1. Path Segment sub-TLV
Where:
Type: to be assigned by IANA (suggested value 10).
Length: the total length of the value field not including Type and
Length fields.
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Flag: 8 bits of flags. Following flags are defined:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
| Reserved |G |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
G-Flag: Global flag. Set when the Path Segment is global within an
SR domain.
Reserved: 5 bits reserved and MUST be set to 0 on transmission and
MUST be ignored on receipt.
ST: Segment type, specifies the type of the Path Segment, and it has
following types:
o 0: SR-MPLS Path Segment
o 1: SRv6 Path Segment
o 2-255:Reserved
Path Segment: The Path Segment of an SR path. The Path Segment type
is indicated by the Segment Type(ST) field. It can be a Path Segment
in SR-MPLS [I-D.cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment], or a Path Segment in
SRv6 [I-D.li-spring-srv6-path-segment], or other IDs that can
identify a path.
4. SR Policy for Bidirectional Path
In some scenarios, for example, mobile backhaul transport network,
there are requirements to support bidirectional path. In SR, a
bidirectional path can be represented as a binding of two
unidirectional SR paths. This document also defines new sub-TLVs to
describe an SR bidirectional path. An SR policy carrying SR
bidirectional path information is expressed as below:
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SR Policy SAFI NLRI: <Distinguisher, Policy-Color, Endpoint>
Attributes: Tunnel Encaps Attribute (23)
Tunnel Type: SR Policy
Binding SID
Preference
Priority
Policy Name
Explicit NULL Label Policy (ENLP)
Bidirectioanl Path
Segment List
Weight
Path Segment
Segment
Segment
...
Reverse Segment List
Weight
Path Segment
Segment
Segment
...
4.1. SR Bidirectional Path Sub-TLV
This section defines an SR bidirectional path sub-TLV to specify a
bidirectional path, which contains a Segment List sub-TLV
[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] and an associated Reverse
Path Segment List as defined at section 4.2. The SR bidirectional
path sub-TLV has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | RESERVED |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sub-TLVs (Variable) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2. SR Bidirectional path sub-TLV
Where:
Type: TBA, and the suggest value is 14.
Length: the total length of the sub-TLVs encoded within the SR
Bidirectional Path Sub-TLV not including Type and Length fields.
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RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits. SHOULD be unset on transmission
and MUST be ignored on receipt.
Sub-TLVs:
o An Segment List sub-TLV
o An associated Reverse Path Segment List sub-TLV
4.2. SR Reverse Path Segment List Sub-TLV
An SR Reverse Path Segment List sub-TLV is defined to specify an SR
reverse path associated with the path specified by the Segment List
in the same SR Bidirectional Path Sub-TLV, and it has the following
format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | RESERVED |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Sub-TLVs (Variable) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2. SR Reverse Path Segment List Sub-TLV
where:
Type: TBA, and suggest value is 127.
Length: the total length of the sub-TLVs encoded within the SR
Reverse Path Segment List Sub-TLV not including the Type and Length
fields.
RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits. SHOULD be unset on transmission
and MUST be ignored on receipt.
sub-TLVs, reuse the sub-TLVs in Segment List defined in
[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy].
o An optional single Weight sub-TLV.
o An mandatory SR Path Segment sub-TLV that contains the Path
Segment of the reverse SR path.
o Zero or more Segment sub-TLVs to specify the reverse SR path.
The Segment sub-TLVs in the Reverse Path Segment List sub-TLV
provides the information of the reverse SR path, which can be used
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for directing egress BFD peer to use specific path for the reverse
direction of the BFD session [I-D.ietf-mpls-bfd-directed] or other
applications.
5. Operations
The document does not bring new operation beyong the description of
operations defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy]. The
existing operations defined in
[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] can apply to this document
directly.
Typically but not limit to, the unidirectional or bidirectional SR
policies carrying path identification infomation are configured by a
controller.
After configuration, the unidirectional or bidirectional SR policies
carrying path identification infomation will be advertised by BGP
update messages. The operation of advertisement is the same as
defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy], as well as the
receiption.
The consumer of the unidirectional or bidirectional SR policies is
not the BGP process, it can be any applications, such as performance
measurement [I-D.gandhi-spring-udp-pm]. The operation of sending
information to consumers is out of scope of this document.
6. IANA Considerations
TBA
7. Security Considerations
TBA
8. Acknowledgements
TBA
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[I-D.cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment]
Cheng, W., Wang, L., Li, H., Chen, M., Gandhi, R., Zigler,
R., and S. Zhan, "Path Segment in MPLS Based Segment
Routing Network", draft-cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment-03
(work in progress), October 2018.
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[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy]
Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Jain, D., Mattes, P., Rosen,
E., and S. Lin, "Advertising Segment Routing Policies in
BGP", draft-ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy-04 (work in
progress), July 2018.
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]
Filsfils, C., Sivabalan, S., daniel.voyer@bell.ca, d.,
bogdanov@google.com, b., and P. Mattes, "Segment Routing
Policy Architecture", draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-
policy-01 (work in progress), June 2018.
[I-D.li-spring-srv6-path-segment]
Li, C., Chen, M., Dhody, D., Li, Z., Dong, J., and R.
Gandhi, "Path Segment for SRv6 (Segment Routing in IPv6)",
draft-li-spring-srv6-path-segment-00 (work in progress),
October 2018.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.
9.2. Informative References
[I-D.gandhi-spring-udp-pm]
Gandhi, R., Filsfils, C., daniel.voyer@bell.ca, d.,
Salsano, S., Ventre, P., and M. Chen, "UDP Path for In-
band Performance Measurement for Segment Routing
Networks", draft-gandhi-spring-udp-pm-02 (work in
progress), September 2018.
[I-D.ietf-mpls-bfd-directed]
Mirsky, G., Tantsura, J., Varlashkin, I., and M. Chen,
"Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Directed Return
Path", draft-ietf-mpls-bfd-directed-10 (work in progress),
September 2018.
Authors' Addresses
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Cheng Li
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
Email: chengli13@huawei.com
Mach(Guoyi) Chen
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
Email: Mach.chen@huawei.com
Jie Dong
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
Email: jie.dong@huawei.com
Zhenbin Li
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
Email: lizhenbin@huawei.com
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