LSR Working Group                                               Yao. Liu
Internet-Draft                                              Zheng. Zhang
Intended status: Standards Track                         ZTE Corporation
Expires: July 18, 2020                                  January 15, 2020


           IGP Extentions for Segment Routing Service Segment
                draft-lz-lsr-igp-sr-service-segments-00

Abstract

   This document defines extensions to the link-state routing protocols
   (IS-IS and OSPF) in order to carry service segment information via
   IGP.

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on July 18, 2020.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  IGP Extensions for Service Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  IS-IS Extentions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  OSPF Extentions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   3.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   4.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   5.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     5.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     5.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7

1.  Introduction

   Segments are introduced in the SR architecture [RFC8402].  Segment
   Routing (SR) allows for a flexible definition of end-to-end paths by
   encoding paths as sequences of topological sub-paths, called
   "segments".

   Service Function Chaining (SFC) [RFC7665] provides support for the
   creation of composite services that consist of an ordered set of
   Service Functions (SF) that are to be applied to packets and/or
   frames selected as a result of classification.

   [I-D.ietf-spring-sr-service-programming] describes how a service can
   be associated with a SID and how to achieve service funtion chaining
   in SR-enabled MPLS and IPv6 networks.  It also defines SR-aware and
   SR-unaware services.  For a SR-unaware service ,there has to be a SR
   proxy handling the SR processing on behalf of the service .

   [I-D.dawra-idr-bgp-ls-sr-service-segments] propose extensions to BGP-
   LS for Service Chaining to distribute the service segment information
   to SR Controller.

   We reuse the network topology and concepts in
   [I-D.dawra-idr-bgp-ls-sr-service-segments] . The network is shown in
   figure 1.













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                  SR-C
                    |
                    |
               A----1----2----3----4----5----B
                         |         |
                         |         |
                         S1        S2 proxy----S2



                      Figure 1: Network with Services

   Node 1-5 are nodes capital of segment routing.  A and B are two end
   hosts.  S1 is an SR-aware Service.  S2 is an SR-unaware Service.

   SR Controller (SR-C) is connected to node 1, but may be attached to
   any node 1-5 in the network.

   SR-C is capable of receiving BGP-LS updates to discover topology, and
   calculating constrained paths between 1 and 5.

   If node 1 gets the service segment information, it can use the BGP-LS
   extensions [I-D.ietf-spring-sr-service-programming] to advertise it
   to the SR-C, but how can node 1 get it is a question.but node 1 must
   get the service segment information from other nodes at first.

   This document proposes extensions for IGP to broadcastadvertise
   service segment information so that there is only one SR node needed
   per Autonomous System to be connected with the SR-C through BGP-LS to
   advertise the information to it.

   This extension works for both SR-MPLS and SRv6.

2.  IGP Extensions for Service Segments

   After an SFF like node 2 or node 4 get the service segment
   information, it needs to advertise the information to other SR nodes
   in the domain through IGP.

   How can SFFs like node 2 and node 4 get the service segment
   information from S1 and S2 proxy will be discussed further.

   There may be other alternate mechanisms and are outside of scope of
   this document.







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2.1.  IS-IS Extentions

   This document intrduces new TLVs for SRv6 End SID sub-TLV
   [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] and SID/Label sub-TLV [RFC8666]
   for SR-MPLS to associate the Service SID Value with Service-related
   Information.

   One of the new TLVs is Service Chaining (SC) TLV, the definition and
   structure is the same as the SC TLV defined in
   [I-D.dawra-idr-bgp-ls-sr-service-segments] chapter 2.

             +---------------------------------------+
             |         Type (1 octet)                |
             +---------------------------------------+
             |        Length (1 octet)               |
             +---------------------------------------+
             |        Service Type(ST) (2 octet)     |
             +---------------------------------------+
             |        Flags (1 octet)                |
             +---------------------------------------+
             |        Traffic Type(1 octet)          |
             +---------------------------------------+
             |        RESERVED (2 octet)             |
             +---------------------------------------+

                         Service Chaining (SC) TLV

   Another Optional Opaque Metadata(OM) TLV is defined in figure 3.  The
   definition and structure is the same as the OM TLV defined in
   [I-D.dawra-idr-bgp-ls-sr-service-segments] chapter 2.

              +---------------------------------------+
              |         Type (1 octet)                |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Length (1 octet)               |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Opaque  Type (2 octet)         |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Flags (1 octet)                |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Value (variable)               |
              +---------------------------------------+

                          Opaque Metadata(OM) TLV







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2.2.  OSPF Extentions

   This document intrduces new TLVs for SRv6 End SID sub-TLV
   [I-D.li-ospf-ospfv3-srv6-extensions] and SID/Label sub-TLV
   [RFC8665]for SR-MPLS to associate the Service SID Value with Service-
   related Information.

   One of the new TLVs is Service Chaining (SC) TLV, the definition and
   structure is the same as the SC TLV defined in
   [I-D.dawra-idr-bgp-ls-sr-service-segments] chapter 2.

              +---------------------------------------+
              |         Type (2 octet)                |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Length (2 octet)               |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Service Type(ST) (2 octet)     |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Flags (1 octet)                |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Traffic Type(1 octet)          |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        RESERVED (2 octet)             |
              +---------------------------------------+

                         Service Chaining (SC) TLV

   Another Optional Opaque Metadata(OM) TLV is defined in figure 3.  The
   definition and structure is the same as the OM TLV defined in
   [I-D.dawra-idr-bgp-ls-sr-service-segments] chapter 2.

              +---------------------------------------+
              |         Type (2 octet)                |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Length (2 octet)               |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Opaque  Type (2 octet)         |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Flags (1 octet)                |
              +---------------------------------------+
              |        Value (variable)               |
              +---------------------------------------+

                          Opaque Metadata(OM) TLV







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3.  Security Considerations

   Procedures and protocol extensions defined in this document do not
   affect the IS-IS and OSPF security model

4.  IANA Considerations

   TBD

5.  References

5.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.dawra-idr-bgp-ls-sr-service-segments]
              Dawra, G., Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Clad, F.,
              daniel.bernier@bell.ca, d., Uttaro, J., Decraene, B.,
              Elmalky, H., Xu, X., Guichard, J., and C. Li, "BGP-LS
              Advertisement of Segment Routing Service Segments", draft-
              dawra-idr-bgp-ls-sr-service-segments-03 (work in
              progress), January 2020.

   [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]
              Psenak, P., Filsfils, C., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., and
              Z. Hu, "IS-IS Extension to Support Segment Routing over
              IPv6 Dataplane", draft-ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions-03
              (work in progress), October 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-spring-sr-service-programming]
              Clad, F., Xu, X., Filsfils, C., daniel.bernier@bell.ca,
              d., Li, C., Decraene, B., Ma, S., Yadlapalli, C.,
              Henderickx, W., and S. Salsano, "Service Programming with
              Segment Routing", draft-ietf-spring-sr-service-
              programming-01 (work in progress), November 2019.

   [I-D.li-ospf-ospfv3-srv6-extensions]
              Li, Z., Hu, Z., Cheng, D., Talaulikar, K., and P. Psenak,
              "OSPFv3 Extensions for SRv6", draft-li-ospf-
              ospfv3-srv6-extensions-07 (work in progress), November
              2019.

   [RFC7665]  Halpern, J., Ed. and C. Pignataro, Ed., "Service Function
              Chaining (SFC) Architecture", RFC 7665,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7665, October 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7665>.







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   [RFC8665]  Psenak, P., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Filsfils, C., Gredler,
              H., Shakir, R., Henderickx, W., and J. Tantsura, "OSPF
              Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 8665,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8665, December 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8665>.

   [RFC8666]  Psenak, P., Ed. and S. Previdi, Ed., "OSPFv3 Extensions
              for Segment Routing", RFC 8666, DOI 10.17487/RFC8666,
              December 2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8666>.

5.2.  Informative References

   [RFC8402]  Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
              Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
              Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
              July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.

Authors' Addresses

   Liu Yao
   ZTE Corporation
   No. 50 Software Ave, Yuhuatai Distinct
   Nanjing
   China

   Email: liu.yao71@zte.com.cn


   Zheng Zhang
   ZTE Corporation
   No. 50 Software Ave, Yuhuatai Distinct
   Nanjing
   China

   Email: zzhang_ietf@hotmail.com
















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