PIM Working Group                                                 X. Liu
Internet-Draft                                                  Ericsson
Intended status: Standards Track                           P. McAllister
Expires: January 4, 2016                             Metaswitch Networks
                                                                A. Peter
                                                        Juniper Networks
                                                            July 3, 2015


       A YANG data model for Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM)
                      draft-mcallister-pim-yang-00

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model that can be used to configure
   Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) devices.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 4, 2016.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.



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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Design of Data Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  Scope of model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.2.  Optional capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.3.  Top-level structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  Unresolved Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  Current status of work in progress  . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  Position of address family in hierarchy . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.3.  RP configuration tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     3.4.  Passive mode  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   4.  Module Structure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.1.  PIM base module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.2.  PIM RP module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     4.3.  PIM-SM module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     4.4.  PIM-DM module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     4.5.  PIM-BIDIR module  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   5.  PIM YANG Modules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.1.  PIM base module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.2.  PIM RP module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     5.3.  PIM-SM module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
     5.4.  PIM-DM module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
     5.5.  PIM-BIDIR module  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
   6.  TODO list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
   8.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
   9.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
   10. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
     10.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     10.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36

1.  Introduction

   YANG [RFC6020] [RFC6087] is a data definition language that was
   introduced to model the configuration and running state of a device
   managed using NETCONF [RFC6241].  YANG is now also being used as a
   component of wider management interfaces, such as CLIs.

   This document defines a draft YANG data model that can be used to
   configure and manage Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM) devices.
   Currently this model is incomplete, but it will support the core PIM
   protocol, as well as many other features mentioned in separate PIM
   RFCs.  Non-core features are defined as optional in the provided data
   model.



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1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY" and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119
   [RFC2119].

1.2.  Terminology

   The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in
   [RFC6020].

   This draft employs YANG tree diagrams, which are explained in
   [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc6087bis].

2.  Design of Data Model

2.1.  Scope of model

   The model covers PIM Sparse Mode [RFC4601], including the Source-
   Specfic subset [RFC3569], Dense Mode [RFC3973], and Bi-directional
   PIM [RFC5015].

   The PIM extensions represented in the model include BSR [RFC5059] and
   Anycast RP [RFC4610].

   The representation of some of these features is not completely
   specified in this draft of the data model.  This model is being
   circulated in its current form for early oversight and review of the
   basic hierarchy.

   This model does not cover other multicast protocols such as IGMP/MLD,
   MSDP, mVPN, or m-LDP in-band signalling.  It does not cover any
   configuration required to generate the MRIB.  These will be covered
   by future Internet Drafts.

2.2.  Optional capabilities

   This model is designed to represent the capabilities of PIM devices
   with various specifications, including some with basic subsets of the
   PIM protocol.  Since a design goal of this draft is to define a data
   model that is capable of representing all of these implementations,
   these modules declare a number of features representing capabilities
   that not all deployed devices support.

   The extensive use of feature declarations should substantially
   simplify the capability negotiation process for a vendor's PIM
   implementation.



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   For the same reason, wide constant ranges (for example, timer maxima
   and minima) will be used in the model.  It is expected that vendors
   will augment the model with any specific restrictions that might be
   required.  Vendors may also extend the features list with proprietary
   extensions.

2.3.  Top-level structure

   This model defines several separate modules for modelling PIM
   configuration, defined below.  Again, this separation will make it
   easier to express the specific capabilities of a PIM device.

   The hierarchy of PIM configuration is designed so that objects that
   are only relevant for one situation or feature are collected in a
   container for that feature.  For example, the configuration for PIM-
   SM that is not relevant for an SSM-only implementation is collected
   in an ASM container.

   Where fields are not genuinely essential to protocol operation, they
   are marked as optional.  Some fields will be essential but have a
   default specified, so they need not be explicitly configured.

3.  Unresolved Issues

3.1.  Current status of work in progress

   The model so far details how the PIM modules interact and covers the
   higher levels of their hierarchy.  Some details of interface
   configuration, RP configuration, and PIM-ASM-specific parameters are
   also complete.

   For a list of the most substantial areas still to cover, please see
   the "TODO list" section below.

3.2.  Position of address family in hierarchy

   The current draft (1) has an address-family container at a high level
   in the hierarchy of the model, with an interface list as a child
   object.  This is a similar structure to the draft OSPF YANG model.
   There is ongoing discussion about this decision in the design team,
   so this may be considered unresolved.

   An alternative structure (2) would be for the address family to be a
   sub- list of the interface object.  We would then provide interface
   configuration objects at both an address family-specific and a non-
   AF-specific level, exposing both options as mutually-exclusive
   features.  This would be a similar structure to the IS-IS YANG draft.




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   Another option (3) would be to expose both sets of objects, address-
   family specific and all-address-family, both exposed as features.
   Vendors could then advertise support for one or other of the
   features.  This is the approach taken in this draft for entity-scoped
   parameters like graceful restart configuration.

   The advantages of (1) over (2) are that interface objects effectively
   represent {interface, address-family} pairs, which is in line with
   several existing implementations.  Expressing interface-scoped
   configuration that is also address family dependent is made much
   easier using this model.

   It also may be useful to be able to configure router-wide options on
   an address-family basis, which would be more inconvenient if address
   family were a child object of the interface list.  At least one
   deployed implementation allows configuration of basic router-scoped
   concepts on an address family basis.

   The main disadvantage of (1) compared to (2) is for implementations
   that configure interfaces on an address-family-independent basis with
   one set of configuration.  This is true of some existing vendors'
   implementations, as PIM has a single specification for IPv4 and IPv6
   address families, and for these implementations the structure (2) is
   more natural.  For some interface parameters there is no clear use-
   case for address-family-specific configuration.

   For these implementations, the restriction that interface
   configuration must be address-family independent must be expressed
   somehow.  This can be done in various ways; perhaps the easiest is a
   constraint of a form similar to:

   must ". = ../../address-family[address-family='ipv4']/
   interface[interface=current()/sibling:interface]/dr-priority" {
   error-app-tag dr-priority-mismatch; error-message "Error: IPv6 DR
   priority must match IPv4 DR priority "; }

   Conversely, if (2) were adopted, an implementation that allowed
   address- family-specific configuration would have to make
   augmentations to the base model in order to express that flexibility.
   Those augmentations would not be particularly difficult to make,
   however.

   The advantage of (3) over (1) or (2) is that no such vendor
   augmentations or constraints would be required.  It is likely that
   vendors' requirements under models (1) or (2) would be similar enough
   that option (3) would cover all needs in this area.





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   The advantage of (1) or (2) over (3) is just that the model is
   simpler and leaner, and that feature negotiation is simpler and
   easier to understand.

3.3.  RP configuration tree

   This draft of the model provides a module (currently called pim-rp)
   which is used for group range mapping configuration.  Though some of
   this configuration is only relevant for some PIM modes, the pim-rp
   structure itself is independent of the PIM mode structures.

   The main advantage of this structure is that it substantially
   simplifies the representation of the mapping algorithm from a
   specific group address to its PIM mode and configuration.  Validation
   is also easier, as only the pim-rp module itself needs to be checked
   if there is another entry with a conflicting or inconsistent group
   prefix.

   There are also some advantages to this approach in non-duplication of
   configuration parameters that are specific to multiple PIM modes,
   such as BSR.

   The current name of this module is pim-rp, as it is roughly analogous
   to the pimStaticRPTable in the PIM MIB, and it is currently indexed
   by RP.

   However, as it is used for some group-range-scoped configuration not
   directly related to RPs, and because a single RP address might need
   two rows in the table (for SM and BI-DIR), it might be better to call
   this something like pim-group-mapping and index it on group range.
   This is still under discussion.

3.4.  Passive mode

   This draft contains an interface leaf 'passive', indicating that no
   PIM protocol messages are to be sent on the interface.

   For some implementations, there is a closely related concept,
   configurable on a PIM-mode basis, that an interface is not used to
   run the PIM protocol and also not used for multicast forwarding.
   This may be used to restrict dense-mode flooding, for example.  This
   will likely be included as a feature in a future draft, but the
   details are under discussion.








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4.  Module Structure

4.1.  PIM base module

   The PIM base module defines the router-wide configuration options not
   specific to any PIM mode, and is included by the other modules.
   There are a couple of things worth mentioning here regarding where
   the PIM model fits in the overall routing hierarchy:

   1.  Our current direction is to agree to a routing-instance-centric
       (VRF) model as opposed to protocol-centric mainly because it fits
       well into the routing-instance model, and it is easier to map
       from the VRF-centric to the protocol-centric than the other way
       around due to forward references.

   2.  The PIM base model will augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/
       rt:routing-protocols:" as opposed to augmenting "/rt:routing/
       rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols:/rt:routing-protocol" as
       the latter would allow multiple protocol instances per VRF, which
       does not make sense for PIM.































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module: ietf-pim-base
augment /rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols:
   +--rw pim
      +--rw graceful-restart
      |  +--rw enabled?    boolean
      |  +--rw duration?   uint16
      +--rw address-family* [address-family]
         +--rw address-family      identityref
         +--rw graceful-restart
         |  +--rw enabled?    boolean
         |  +--rw duration?   uint16
         +--rw interfaces
            +--rw interface* [interface]
               +--rw interface            if:interface-ref
               +--rw dr-priority?         uint32
               +--rw hello-interval?      uint16
               +--rw (hello-holdtime-or-multipler)?
               |  +--:(holdtime) {intf-hello-holdtime}?
               |  |  +--rw hello-holdtime?      uint16
               |  +--:(multipler) {intf-hello-multipler}?
               |     +--rw hello-multipler?     uint8
               +--rw jp-interval?         uint16 {intf-jp-interval}?
               +--rw (jp-holdtime-or-multipler)?
               |  +--:(holdtime) {intf-jp-holdtime}?
               |  |  +--rw jp-holdtime?         uint16
               |  +--:(multipler) {intf-jp-multipler}?
               |     +--rw jp-multipler?        uint8
               +--rw propagation-delay?   uint16 {intf-propagation-delay}?
               +--rw override-interval?   uint16 {intf-override-interval}?
               +--rw passive?   empty
augment /rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols:
   +--ro pim
      +--ro address-family* [address-family]
         +--ro address-family    identityref
         +--ro interfaces
            +--ro interface* [interface]
               +--ro interface    if:interface-ref

4.2.  PIM RP module

   The PIM RP module contains configuration information scoped to ranges
   of group addresses.  This does not belong in the hierarchy under any
   PIM mode, as it is how group ranges are assigned to PIM modes.

   Some of the content of the module, however, is only relevant to some
   modes (for example, BSR is only relevant to ASM and BIDIR).  This is
   clarified in the module itself using "if-feature" and "when"
   statements.



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module: ietf-pim-rp
augment /rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family:
   +--rw rp
      +--rw static-rp
      |  +--rw ipv4-rp* [ipv4-addr]
      |  |  +--rw ipv4-addr      inet:ipv4-address
      |  |  +--rw policy-name?   string
      |  |  +--rw override?      boolean {static-rp-override}?
      |  |  +--rw mode?          identityref
      |  +--rw ipv6-rp* [ipv6-addr]
      |     +--rw ipv6-addr      inet:ipv6-address
      |     +--rw policy-name?   string
      |     +--rw mode?          identityref
      +--rw bsr {bsr}?
         +--rw bsr-candidate!
         |  +--rw (interface-or-address)?
         |  |  +--:(interface) {candidate-interface}?
         |  |  |  +--rw interface           if:interface-ref
         |  |  +--:(ipv4-address) {candidate-ipv4}?
         |  |  |  +--rw ipv4-address        inet:ipv4-address
         |  |  +--:(ipv6-address) {candidate-ipv6}?
         |  |     +--rw ipv6-address        inet:ipv6-address
         |  +--rw hash-mask-length    uint8
         |  +--rw priority            uint8
         +--rw rp-candidate-interface* [interface] {candidate-interface}?
         |  +--rw interface    if:interface-ref
         |  +--rw policy?      string
         |  +--rw mode?        identityref
         +--rw rp-candidate-ipv4-address* [ipv4-address] {candidate-ipv4}?
         |  +--rw ipv4-address    inet:ipv4-address
         |  +--rw policy?         string
         |  +--rw mode?           identityref
         +--rw rp-candidate-ipv6-address* [ipv6-address] {candidate-ipv6}?
            +--rw ipv6-address    inet:ipv6-address
            +--rw policy?         string
            +--rw mode?           identityref
augment /rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family:
   +--ro rp

4.3.  PIM-SM module

   This module covers Sparse Mode configuration, including PIM-ASM and
   PIM-SSM.






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   module: ietf-pim-sm
   augment /rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
   pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family:
      +--rw sm
         +--rw asm
         |  +--rw anycast-rp!
         |  |  +--rw ipv4
         |  |  |  +--rw ipv4-anycast-rp* [anycast-addr rp-addr]
         |  |  |     +--rw anycast-addr    inet:ipv4-address
         |  |  |     +--rw rp-addr         inet:ipv4-address
         |  |  +--rw ipv6
         |  |     +--rw ipv6-anycast-rip* [anycast-addr rp-addr]
         |  |        +--rw anycast-addr    inet:ipv6-address
         |  |        +--rw rp-addr         inet:ipv6-address
         |  +--rw spt-switch
         |     +--rw infinity?      boolean {spt-switch-infinity}?
         |     +--rw policy-name?   string {spt-switch-policy}?
         +--rw ssm!
            +--rw range-policy?   string
   augment /rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
   pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family:
      +--ro sm

4.4.  PIM-DM module

   This module will cover Dense Mode configuration.

   module: ietf-pim-dm
   augment /rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
   pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family:
      +--rw dm!
   augment /rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
   pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family/pim-base:interfaces/
   pim-base:interface:
      +--rw dm!
   augment /rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
   pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family:
      +--ro dm

4.5.  PIM-BIDIR module

   This module will cover Bidirectional PIM configuration.









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   module: ietf-pim-bidir
   augment /rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
   pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family:
      +--rw bidir
   augment /rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
   pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family/pim-base:interfaces/
   pim-base:interface:
      +--rw bidir!
   augment /rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/
   pim-base:pim/pim-base:address-family:
      +--ro bidir

5.  PIM YANG Modules

5.1.  PIM base module

   <CODE BEGINS>
   module ietf-pim-base {
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-pim-base";
     // replace with IANA namespace when assigned
     prefix pim-base;

     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix "if";
     }

     import ietf-routing {
       prefix "rt";
     }

     organization
       "IETF PIM Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pim/>
        WG List:  <mailto:pim@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Stig Venaas
                  <mailto:stig@venaas.com>

        WG Chair: Mike McBride
                  <mailto:mmcbride7@gmail.com>

        Editors:   ";

     description
       "The module defines a collection of YANG definitions common for
       all PIM modes.";



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     revision 2015-06-22 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for PIM";
     }

     /*
      * Features
      */
     feature global-graceful-restart {
       description
         "Global configuration for graceful restart support.";
     }

     feature intf-hello-holdtime {
       description
         "Support configuration of interface hello holdtime.";
     }

     feature intf-hello-multipler {
       description
         "Support configuration of interface hello multipler.";
     }

     feature intf-jp-interval {
       description
         "Support configuration of interface join prune interval.";
     }

     feature intf-jp-holdtime {
       description
         "Support configuration of interface join prune holdtime.";
     }

     feature intf-jp-multipler {
       description
         "Support configuration of interface join prune multipler.";
     }

     feature intf-propagation-delay {
       description
         "Support configuration of interface propagation delay.";
     }

     feature intf-override-interval {
       description
         "Support configuration of interface override interval.";



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     }

     feature per-af-graceful-restart {
       description
         "Per AF configuration for graceful restart support.";
     }

     /*
      * Identities
      */

     /*
      * Groupings
      */
     grouping global-attributes {
       description
         "A Grouping defining global configuration attributes.";
       uses graceful-restart-container {
         if-feature global-graceful-restart;
       }
     }

     grouping graceful-restart-container {
       description
         "A grouping defining a container of graceful restart
         attributes.";
       container graceful-restart {
         leaf enabled {
           type boolean;
           description
             "Enable or disable graceful restart.";
         }
         leaf duration {
           type uint16;
           units "seconds";
           description
             "Maximum time for graceful restart to finish.";
         }
         description
           "Container of graceful restart attributes.";
       }
     }

     grouping interface-attributes {
       description
         "A grouping defining interface attributes.";
       leaf dr-priority {
         type uint32;



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         description "DR priority";
       }
       leaf hello-interval {
         type uint16;
         description "Hello interval";
       }
       choice hello-holdtime-or-multipler {
         description "Use holdtime or multipler";
         case holdtime {
           if-feature intf-hello-holdtime;
           leaf hello-holdtime {
             type uint16;
             description "Hello holdtime";
           }
         }
         case multipler {
           if-feature intf-hello-multipler;
           leaf hello-multipler {
             type uint8;
             description "Hello multipler";
           }
         }
       }
       leaf jp-interval {
         if-feature intf-jp-interval;
         type uint16;
         description "Join prune interval";
       }
       choice jp-holdtime-or-multipler {
         description "Use holdtime or multipler";
         case holdtime {
           if-feature intf-jp-holdtime;
           leaf jp-holdtime {
             type uint16;
             description "Join prune holdtime";
           }
         }
         case multipler {
           if-feature intf-jp-multipler;
           leaf jp-multipler {
             type uint8;
             description "Join prune multipler";
           }
         }
       }
       leaf propagation-delay {
         if-feature intf-propagation-delay;
         type uint16;



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         description "Propagation description";
       }
       leaf override-interval {
         if-feature intf-override-interval;
         type uint16;
         description "Override interval";
       }
       leaf passive {
         type empty;
         description
             "Specifies that no PIM messages are sent out of the PIM
             interface, but the interface can be included in a multicast
             forwarding entry.";
       }
     }

     grouping per-af-attributes {
       description
         "A grouping defining per address family attributes.";
       uses graceful-restart-container {
         if-feature per-af-graceful-restart;
       }
     }

     /*
      * Configuration data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols" {
       description
         "PIM augmentation to routing instance configuration.";

       container pim {
         description
           "PIM configuration data.";

         uses global-attributes;

         list address-family {
           key "address-family";
           description
             "Each list entry for one address family.";
           uses rt:address-family;
           uses per-af-attributes;

           container interfaces {
             description



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               "Containing a list of interfaces.";
             list interface {
               key "interface";
               description
                 "List of pim interfaces.";
               leaf interface {
                 type if:interface-ref;
                 description
                   "Reference to an entry in the global interface
                   list.";
               }
               uses interface-attributes;
             } // interface
           }
         } // address-family
       } // pim
     } // augment

     /*
      * Operational state data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols" {
       description
         "PIM augmentation to routing instance state.";
       container pim {
         description
           "PIM state data.";

         list address-family {
           key "address-family";
           description
             "Each list entry for one address family.";
           uses rt:address-family;

           container interfaces {
             description
               "Containing a list of interfaces.";
             list interface {
               key "interface";
               description
                 "List of pim interfaces.";
               leaf interface {
                 type if:interface-ref;
                 description
                   "Reference to an entry in the global interface
                   list.";



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               }
             } // interface
           }
         } // address-family
       } // pim
     } // augment

     /*
      * RPCs
      */

     /*
      * Notifications
      */
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

5.2.  PIM RP module

   <CODE BEGINS>
   module ietf-pim-rp {
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-pim-rp";
     // replace with IANA namespace when assigned
     prefix pim-rp;

     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix "inet";
     }

     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix "if";
     }

     import ietf-routing {
       prefix "rt";
     }

     import ietf-pim-base {
       prefix "pim-base";
     }

     organization
       "IETF PIM Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pim/>
        WG List:  <mailto:pim@ietf.org>




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        WG Chair: Stig Venaas
                  <mailto:stig@venaas.com>

        WG Chair: Mike McBride
                  <mailto:mmcbride7@gmail.com>

        Editors:   ";

     description
       "The YANG module defines a PIM RP (Rendezvous Point) model.";

     revision 2015-07-01 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for PIM";
     }

     /*
      * Features
      */
     feature bsr {
       description
         "This feature indicates that the system supports BSR.";
     }

     feature static-rp-override {
       description
         "This feature indicates that the system supports configuration
         of static RP override.";
     }

     feature candidate-interface {
       description
         "This feature indicates that the system supports using
         an interface to configure a BSR or RP candidate.";
     }

     feature candidate-ipv4 {
       description
         "This feature indicates that the system supports using
         an IPv4 address to configure a BSR or RP candidate.";
     }

     feature candidate-ipv6 {
       description
         "This feature indicates that the system supports using
         an IPv6 address to configure a BSR or RP candidate.";



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     }

     /*
      * Identities
      */
     identity rp-mode {
       description
         "The mode of an RP, which can be SM (Sparse Mode) or
         BIDIR (bi-directional).";
     }

     /*
      * Groupings
      */

     /*
      * Configuration data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family" {
       description "PIM RP augmentation.";

       container rp {
         description
           "PIM RP configuration data.";

         container static-rp {
           description
             "Containing static RP attributes.";
           list ipv4-rp {
             when "../../../address-family = 'rt:ipv4'" {
               description
                 "Only applicable to ipv4 address family.";
             }
             key "ipv4-addr";
             description
               "A list of IPv4 RP addresses.";
             leaf ipv4-addr {
               type inet:ipv4-address;
               description
                 "Specifies a static RP address.";
             }
             leaf policy-name {
               type string;
               description
                 "Static RP policy.";



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             }
             leaf override {
               if-feature static-rp-override;
               type boolean;
               description
                 "When there is a conflict between static RP and dynamic
                 RP, setting this attribute to 'true' will ask the
                 system to use static RP.";
             }
             leaf mode {
               type identityref {
                 base rp-mode;
               }
               description
                 "RP mode.";
             }
           }

           list ipv6-rp {
             when "../../../address-family = 'rt:ipv6'" {
               description
                 "Only applicable to ipv6 address family.";
             }
             key "ipv6-addr";
             description
               "A list of IPv6 RP addresses.";
             leaf ipv6-addr {
               type inet:ipv6-address;
               description
                 "Specifies a static RP address.";
             }
             leaf policy-name {
               type string;
               description
                 "Static RP policy.";
             }
             leaf mode {
               type identityref {
                 base rp-mode;
               }
               description
                 "RP mode.";
             }
           }
         }

         container bsr {
           if-feature bsr;



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           description
             "Containing BSR (BootStrap Router) attributes.";

           container bsr-candidate {
             presence
               "Present to serve as a BSR candidate";
             description
               "BSR candidate attributes.";

             choice interface-or-address {
               description
                 "Use either interface or ip-address.";
               case interface {
                 if-feature candidate-interface;
                 leaf interface {
                   type if:interface-ref;
                   mandatory true;
                   description
                     "Interface to be used by BSR.";
                 }
               }
               case ipv4-address {
                 when "../../../../address-family = 'rt:ipv4'" {
                   description
                     "Only applicable to ipv4 address family.";
                 }
                 if-feature candidate-ipv4;
                 leaf ipv4-address {
                   type inet:ipv4-address;
                   mandatory true;
                   description
                     "IP address to be used by BSR.";
                 }
               }
               case ipv6-address {
                 when "../../../../address-family = 'rt:ipv6'" {
                   description
                     "Only applicable to ipv6 address family.";
                 }
                 if-feature candidate-ipv6;
                 leaf ipv6-address {
                   type inet:ipv6-address;
                   mandatory true;
                   description
                     "IP address to be used by BSR.";
                 }
               }
             }



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             leaf hash-mask-length{
               type uint8 {
                 range "0..32";
               }
               mandatory true;
               description
                 "Value contained in BSR messages used by all routers to
                 hash (map) to an RP.";
             }

             leaf priority {
               type uint8 {
                 range "0..255";
               }
               mandatory true;
               description
                 "BSR election priority among different candidate BSRs.
                 A larger value has a higher priority over a smaller
                 value.";
               }
           } // bsr-candidate

           list rp-candidate-interface {
             if-feature candidate-interface;
             key "interface";
             description
               "A list of RP candidates";
             leaf interface {
               type if:interface-ref;
               description
                 "Interface that the RP candidate uses.";
             }

             leaf policy {
               type string;
               description
                 "ACL policy used to filter group addresses.";
             }
             leaf mode {
               type identityref {
                 base rp-mode;
               }
               description
                 "RP mode.";
             }
           }

           list rp-candidate-ipv4-address {



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             when "../../../address-family = 'rt:ipv4'" {
               description
                 "Only applicable to ipv4 address family.";
             }
             if-feature candidate-ipv4;
             key "ipv4-address";
             description
               "A list of RP candidates";
             leaf ipv4-address {
               type inet:ipv4-address;
               description
                 "IPv4 address that the RP candidate uses.";
             }

             leaf policy {
               type string;
               description
                 "ACL policy used to filter group addresses.";
             }
             leaf mode {
               type identityref {
                 base rp-mode;
               }
               description
                 "RP mode.";
             }
           }

           list rp-candidate-ipv6-address {
             when "../../../address-family = 'rt:ipv6'" {
               description
                 "Only applicable to ipv6 address family.";
             }
             if-feature candidate-ipv6;
             key "ipv6-address";
             description
               "A list of RP candidates";
             leaf ipv6-address {
               type inet:ipv6-address;
               description
                 "IPv6 address that the RP candidate uses.";
             }

             leaf policy {
               type string;
               description
                 "ACL policy used to filter group addresses.";
             }



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             leaf mode {
               type identityref {
                 base rp-mode;
               }
               description
                 "RP mode.";
             }
           }
         } // bsr
       } // rp
     } // augment

     /*
      * Operational state data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family" {
       description
         "PIM SM state.";

       container rp {
         description
           "PIM RP state data.";
       } // rp
     } // augment

     /*
      * RPCs
      */

     /*
      * Notifications
      */
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

5.3.  PIM-SM module

   <CODE BEGINS>
   module ietf-pim-sm {
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-pim-sm";
     // replace with IANA namespace when assigned
     prefix pim-sm;

     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix "inet";



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     }

     import ietf-routing {
       prefix "rt";
     }

     import ietf-pim-base {
       prefix "pim-base";
     }

     import ietf-pim-rp {
       prefix "pim-rp";
     }

     organization
       "IETF PIM Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pim/>
        WG List:  <mailto:pim@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Stig Venaas
                  <mailto:stig@venaas.com>

        WG Chair: Mike McBride
                  <mailto:mmcbride7@gmail.com>

        Editors:   ";

     description
       "The YANG module defines a sparse mode PIM model.";

     revision 2015-07-01 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for PIM";
     }

     /*
      * Features
      */
     feature spt-switch-infinity {
       description
         "This feature indicates that the system supports configuration
         choice whether to trigger the switchover from the rpt to the
         spt.";
     }



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     feature spt-switch-policy {
       description
         "This feature indicates that the system supports configuring
         policy for the switchover from the rpt to the spt.";
     }

     /*
      * Identities
      */
     identity sm {
       base pim-rp:rp-mode;
       description
         "SM (Spars Mode).";
     }

     /*
      * Groupings
      */

     /*
      * Configuration data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family" {
       description "PIM SM augmentation.";

       container sm {
         description
           "PIM SM configuration data.";

         container asm {
           description
             "ASM (Any Source Multicast) attributes.";

           container anycast-rp {
             presence
               "Present to enable anycast RP.";
             description
               "Anycast RP attributes.";

             container ipv4 {
               when "../../../../address-family = 'rt:ipv4'" {
                 description
                   "Only applicable to ipv4 address family.";
               }
               description



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                 "IPv4 attributes. Only applicable when
                 pim-base:address-family is ipv4.";
               list ipv4-anycast-rp {
                 key "anycast-addr rp-addr";
                 description
                   "A list of anycast RP setttings.";
                 leaf anycast-addr {
                   type inet:ipv4-address;
                   description
                     "IP address of the anycast RP set. This IP address
                     is used by the multicast groups or sources to join
                     or register.";
                 }

                 leaf rp-addr {
                   type inet:ipv4-address;
                   description
                     "IP address of the router configured with anycast
                     RP. This is the IP address where the Register
                     messages are forwarded.";
                 }
               }
             }
             container ipv6 {
               when "../../../../address-family = 'rt:ipv6'" {
                 description
                   "Only applicable to ipv6 address family.";
               }
               description
                 "IPv6 attributes. Only applicable when
                 pim-base:address-family is ipv6.";
               list ipv6-anycast-rip {
                 key "anycast-addr rp-addr";
                 description
                   "A list of anycast RP setttings.";
                 leaf anycast-addr {
                   type inet:ipv6-address;
                   description
                     "IP address of the anycast RP set. This IP address
                     is used by the multicast groups or sources to join
                     or register.";
                 }

                 leaf rp-addr {
                   type inet:ipv6-address;
                   description
                     "IP address of the router configured with anycast
                     RP. This is the IP address where the Register



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                     messages are forwarded.";
                 }
               }
             }
           }

           container spt-switch {
             description
               "SPT (Shortest Path Tree) switching attributes.";
             leaf infinity {
               if-feature spt-switch-infinity;
               type boolean;
               description
                 "The receiver's dr never triggers the
                 switchover from the rpt to the spt.";
             }
             leaf policy-name {
               if-feature spt-switch-policy;
               type string;
               description
                 "Switch policy.";
             }
           }
         } // asm

         container ssm {
           presence
             "Present to enable SSM (Source-Specific Multicast).";
           description
             "SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) attributes.";

           leaf range-policy {
             type string;
             description
               "Policy used to define SSM address range.";
           }
         } // ssm
       } // sm
     } // augment

     /*
      * Operational state data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family" {
       description



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         "PIM SM state.";

       container sm {
         description
           "PIM SM state data.";
       } // sm
     } // augment

     /*
      * RPCs
      */

     /*
      * Notifications
      */
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

5.4.  PIM-DM module

   <CODE BEGINS>
   module ietf-pim-dm {
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-pim-dm";
     // replace with IANA namespace when assigned
     prefix pim-dm;

     import ietf-routing {
       prefix "rt";
     }

     import ietf-pim-base {
       prefix "pim-base";
     }

     organization
       "IETF PIM Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pim/>
        WG List:  <mailto:pim@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Stig Venaas
                  <mailto:stig@venaas.com>

        WG Chair: Mike McBride
                  <mailto:mmcbride7@gmail.com>

        Editors:   ";



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     description
       "The YANG module defines a DM (Dense Mode) PIM model.";

     revision 2015-06-22 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for PIM";
     }

     /*
      * Features
      */

     /*
      * Identities
      */

     /*
      * Groupings
      */

     /*
      * Configuration data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family" {
       description "PIM DM augmentation.";

       container dm {
         presence "Present to enable dense-mode.";
         description
           "PIM DM configuration data.";
       } // Dm
     } // augment

     augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family/pim-base:interfaces/"
       + "pim-base:interface" {
       description "PIM DM augmentation to PIM base interface.";

       container dm {
         presence "Present to enable dense-mode.";
         description
           "PIM DM configuration data.";



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       } // sm
     } // augment

     /*
      * Operational state data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family" {
       description
         "PIM DM state.";
       container dm {
         description
           "PIM DM state data.";
       } // dm
     } // augment

     /*
      * RPCs
      */

     /*
      * Notifications
      */
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

5.5.  PIM-BIDIR module

   <CODE BEGINS>
   module ietf-pim-bidir {
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-pim-bidir";
     // replace with IANA namespace when assigned
     prefix pim-bidir;

     import ietf-routing {
       prefix "rt";
     }

     import ietf-pim-base {
       prefix "pim-base";
     }

     import ietf-pim-rp {
       prefix "pim-rp";
     }




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     organization
       "IETF PIM Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/pim/>
        WG List:  <mailto:pim@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Stig Venaas
                  <mailto:stig@venaas.com>

        WG Chair: Mike McBride
                  <mailto:mmcbride7@gmail.com>

        Editors:   ";

     description
       "The YANG module defines a BIDIR (Bidirectional) mode PIM
       model.";

     revision 2015-06-22 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for PIM";
     }

     /*
      * Features
      */

     /*
      * Identities
      */
     identity bidir {
       base pim-rp:rp-mode;
       description
         "BIDIR (Bidirectional) mode.";
     }

     /*
      * Groupings
      */

     /*
      * Configuration data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/"



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       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family" {
       description "PIM BIDIR augmentation.";

       container bidir {
         description
           "PIM BIDIR configuration data.";
       } // bidir
     } // augment

     augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family/pim-base:interfaces/"
       + "pim-base:interface" {
       description "PIM BIDIR augmentation.";

       container bidir {
         presence "Present to enable BIDIR mode.";
         description
           "PIM BIDIR configuration data.";
       } // bidir
     } // augment

     /*
      * Operational state data nodes
      */

     augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/"
       + "rt:routing-protocols/pim-base:pim/"
       + "pim-base:address-family" {
       description
         "PIM BIDIR state.";

       container bidir {
         description
           "PIM BIDIR state data.";
       } // bidir
     } // augment

     /*
      * RPCs
      */

     /*
      * Notifications
      */
   }
   <CODE ENDS>



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6.  TODO list

   In this draft, several aspects of the model are incomplete.  The PIM-
   DM and BI-DIR modules are just placeholders for now to demonstrate
   the hierarchy of the model.  Other things the draft will include when
   complete but does not yet include:

   o  State reporting

   o  Notifications

   o  Neighbor configuration

   o  Interaction with BFD protocol

   o  Constraints (constant ranges, validation)

   o  State-limiting and policy

   o  Statistics.

   For these subjects, we will employ the same design principles of
   expressing a highly general model; vendors may use features and add
   augmentations in order to express which subsets of this general model
   are valid in their implementations.

7.  Security Considerations

   The data model defined does not introduce any security implications.

   This draft does not change any underlying security issues inherent in
   [I-D.ietf-netmod-routing-cfg].

8.  IANA Considerations

   TBD

9.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Steve Baillargeon, Guo Feng, Hu
   Fangwei, Robert Kebler, Tanmoy Kundu, Liu Yisong, Mahesh Sivakumar,
   and Stig Venaas for their valuable contributions.

10.  References







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10.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the
              Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              October 2010.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., and A.
              Bierman, "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC
              6241, June 2011.

   [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc6087bis]
              Bierman, A., "Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of YANG
              Data Model Documents", draft-ietf-netmod-rfc6087bis-03
              (work in progress), June 2015.

10.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3569]  Bhattacharyya, S., "An Overview of Source-Specific
              Multicast (SSM)", RFC 3569, July 2003.

   [RFC3973]  Adams, A., Nicholas, J., and W. Siadak, "Protocol
              Independent Multicast - Dense Mode (PIM-DM): Protocol
              Specification (Revised)", RFC 3973, January 2005.

   [RFC4601]  Fenner, B., Handley, M., Holbrook, H., and I. Kouvelas,
              "Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM):
              Protocol Specification (Revised)", RFC 4601, August 2006.

   [RFC4610]  Farinacci, D. and Y. Cai, "Anycast-RP Using Protocol
              Independent Multicast (PIM)", RFC 4610, August 2006.

   [RFC5015]  Handley, M., Kouvelas, I., Speakman, T., and L. Vicisano,
              "Bidirectional Protocol Independent Multicast (BIDIR-
              PIM)", RFC 5015, October 2007.

   [RFC5059]  Bhaskar, N., Gall, A., Lingard, J., and S. Venaas,
              "Bootstrap Router (BSR) Mechanism for Protocol Independent
              Multicast (PIM)", RFC 5059, January 2008.

   [RFC6087]  Bierman, A., "Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of YANG
              Data Model Documents", RFC 6087, January 2011.







Liu, et al.              Expires January 4, 2016               [Page 35]


Internet-Draft                  PIM YANG                       July 2015


   [I-D.ietf-netmod-routing-cfg]
              Lhotka, L. and A. Lindem, "A YANG Data Model for Routing
              Management", draft-ietf-netmod-routing-cfg-19 (work in
              progress), May 2015.

Authors' Addresses

   Liu Xufeng
   Ericsson
   1595 Spring Hill Road, Suite 500
   Vienna  VA 22182
   USA

   EMail: xufeng.liu@ericsson.com


   Pete McAllister
   Metaswitch Networks
   100 Church Street
   Enfield  EN2 6BQ
   UK

   EMail: pete.mcallister@metaswitch.com


   Anish Peter
   Juniper Networks
   Electra, Exora Business Park
   Bangalore, KA  560103
   India

   EMail: anishp@juniper.net



















Liu, et al.              Expires January 4, 2016               [Page 36]