Network Working Group S. Perreault
Internet-Draft Jive Communications
Obsoletes: 4008 (if approved) T. Tsou
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies
Expires: January 7, 2016 S. Sivakumar
Cisco Systems
T. Taylor
PT Taylor Consulting
July 6, 2015
Deprecation of MIB Module NAT-MIB (Managed Objects for Network Address
Translators (NAT))
draft-perrault-behave-deprecate-nat-mib-v1-06
Abstract
This memo deprecates MIB module NAT-MIB, a portion of the Management
Information Base (MIB) previously defined in RFC 4008 for devices
implementing Network Address Translator (NAT) function. A companion
document defines a new version, NAT-MIB-V2, which responds to
deficiencies found in module NAT-MIB and adds new capabilities.
This document obsoletes RFC 4008. All RFC 4008 MIB objects are
included in this version unchanged with only the STATUS changed to
deprecated.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on January 7, 2016.
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Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Motivation For Deprecating NAT-MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. Deprecated Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.2. Desirable New Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
1. Introduction
RFC Editor NOTE: please replace all occurences of RFCyyyy with the
number assigned to this document, and all occurences of RFCzzzz with
the number assigned to [I-D.ietf-behave-nat-mib-v2].
This memo deprecates a portion of the Management Information Base
(MIB), MIB module NAT-MIB, for devices implementing the Network
Address Translator (NAT) function. New implementations are
encouraged to base themselves upon the second version of this MIB
module, NAT-MIB-V2, defined in [I-D.ietf-behave-nat-mib-v2]. NAT
types and their characteristics are defined in [RFC2663].
Traditional NAT function, in particular is defined in [RFC3022].
Neither NAT-MIB nor NAT-MIB-V2 addresses firewall functions and
neither can be used for configuring or monitoring them.
Section 2 provides references to the Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) management framework, which was used as the basis for
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the original MIB module definition and its deprecation. Section 3
provides motivation for the deprecation of module NAT-MIB and its
replacement by module NAT-MIB-V2. Section 4 has the complete NAT-MIB
module definition, with the STATUS of all objects changed to
deprecated. Section 5 describes security considerations relating to
NAT-MIB, basically relying on the security considerations in
[RFC4008] and [I-D.ietf-behave-nat-mib-v2].
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
[RFC2119].
2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to Section 7 of
[RFC3410].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally
accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB
module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
[RFC2578], STD 58, [RFC2579] and STD 58, [RFC2580].
3. Motivation For Deprecating NAT-MIB
This section provides the motivation for deprecating the NAT-MIB
module and its replacement by a new version.
3.1. Deprecated Features
All objects defined in [RFC4008] have been marked with "STATUS
deprecated" for the following reasons:
Writability: Experience with NAT has shown that implementations vary
tremendously. The NAT algorithms and data structures have little
in common across devices, and this results in wildly incompatible
configuration parameters. Therefore, few implementations were
ever able to claim full compliance.
Lesson learned: the MIB should be read-only as much as possible.
Exposing configuration parameters: Even in read-only mode, many
configuration parameters were exposed by [RFC4008] (e.g.
timeouts). Since implementations vary wildly in their sets of
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configuration parameters, few implementations could claim even
basic compliance.
Lesson learned: the NAT MIB's purpose is not to expose
configuration parameters.
Interfaces: Objects from [RFC4008] tie NAT state with interfaces
(e.g. the interface table, the way map entries are grouped by
interface). Many NAT implementations either never keep track of
the interface or associate a mapping to a set of interfaces.
Since interfaces are at the core of [RFC4008], many NAT devices
were unable to have a proper implementation.
Lesson learned: NAT is a logical function that may be independent
of interfaces. Do not tie NAT state with interfaces.
NAT service types: [RFC4008] used four categories of NAT service:
basicNat, napt, bidirectionalNat, twiceNat. These are ill-defined
and many implementations either use different categories or do not
use categories at all.
Lesson learned: do not try to categorize NAT types.
Limited transport protocol set: The set of transport protocols was
defined as: other, icmp, udp, tcp. Furthermore, the numeric
values corresponding to those labels were arbitrary, without
relation to the actual standard protocol numbers. This meant that
NAT implementations were limited to those protocols and were
unable to expose information about DCCP, SCTP, etc.
Lesson learned: use standard transport protocol numbers.
3.2. Desirable New Features
A number of desirable new features have been identified that are not
present in NAT-MIB. See the latter part of
[I-D.ietf-behave-nat-mib-v2] Section 2.
4. Definitions
This MIB module IMPORTs objects from [RFC2578], [RFC2579], [RFC2580],
[RFC2863], [RFC3411], and [RFC4001]. It also refers to information
in RFCs [RFC0792], [RFC4443], and [RFC3413].
NAT-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY,
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OBJECT-TYPE,
Integer32,
Unsigned32,
Gauge32,
Counter64,
TimeTicks,
mib-2,
NOTIFICATION-TYPE
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION,
StorageType,
RowStatus
FROM SNMPv2-TC
MODULE-COMPLIANCE,
NOTIFICATION-GROUP,
OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF
ifIndex,
ifCounterDiscontinuityGroup
FROM IF-MIB
SnmpAdminString
FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
InetAddressType,
InetAddress,
InetPortNumber
FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB;
natMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "201506240000Z"
-- RFC Ed.: please set to publication date
ORGANIZATION
"IETF Behavior Engineering for Hindrance Avoidance
(BEHAVE) Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
"Working Group Email: behave@ietf.org
Simon Perreault
Jive Communications
Quebec, QC
Canada
Email: sperreault@jive.com
Tina Tsou
Huawei Technologies
Bantian, Longgang District
Shenzhen 518129
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PR China
Email: tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com
Senthil Sivakumar
Cisco Systems
7100-8 Kit Creek Road
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
USA
Phone: +1 919 392 5158
Email: ssenthil@cisco.com
Tom Taylor
PT Taylor Consulting
Ottawa
Canada
Email: tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com"
DESCRIPTION
"This MIB module defines the generic managed objects
for NAT.
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2015). This
version of this MIB module is part of RFC yyyy; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices."
-- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note"
REVISION "201506240000Z"
-- RFC Ed.: set to publication date
DESCRIPTION
"Deprecation of all objects, published as RFC yyyy.
See NAT-MIB-V2 in RFCzzzz for recommended replacement."
-- RFC Ed.: please replace yyyy with actual RFC number & set date.
-- Replace zzzz with number assigned to [I-D.ietf-behave-nat-mib-v2].
REVISION "200503210000Z" -- 21 March 2005
DESCRIPTION
"Initial version, published as RFC 4008."
::= { mib-2 123 }
natMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { natMIB 1 }
NatProtocolType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A list of protocols that support the network
address translation. Inclusion of the values is
not intended to imply that those protocols
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need to be supported. Any change in this
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION should also be reflected in
the definition of NatProtocolMap, which is a
BITS representation of this.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
SYNTAX INTEGER {
none (1), -- not specified
other (2), -- none of the following
icmp (3),
udp (4),
tcp (5)
}
NatProtocolMap ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A bitmap of protocol identifiers that support
the network address translation. Any change
in this TEXTUAL-CONVENTION should also be
reflected in the definition of NatProtocolType.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
SYNTAX BITS {
other (0),
icmp (1),
udp (2),
tcp (3)
}
NatAddrMapId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
DISPLAY-HINT "d"
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A unique id that is assigned to each address map
by a NAT enabled device.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
NatBindIdOrZero ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
DISPLAY-HINT "d"
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A unique id that is assigned to each bind by
a NAT enabled device. The bind id will be zero
in the case of a Symmetric NAT.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
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REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..4294967295)
NatBindId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
DISPLAY-HINT "d"
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A unique id that is assigned to each bind by
a NAT enabled device.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
NatSessionId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
DISPLAY-HINT "d"
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A unique id that is assigned to each session by
a NAT enabled device.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
NatBindMode ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An indication of whether the bind is
an address bind or an address port bind.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
SYNTAX INTEGER {
addressBind (1),
addressPortBind (2)
}
NatAssociationType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An indication of whether the association is
static or dynamic.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
SYNTAX INTEGER {
static (1),
dynamic (2)
}
NatTranslationEntity ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
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STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An indication of a) the direction of a session for
which an address map entry, address bind or port
bind is applicable, and b) the entity (source or
destination) within the session that is subject to
translation.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
SYNTAX BITS {
inboundSrcEndPoint (0),
outboundDstEndPoint(1),
inboundDstEndPoint (2),
outboundSrcEndPoint(3)
}
--
-- Default Values for the Bind and NAT Protocol Timers
--
natDefTimeouts OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { natMIBObjects 1 }
natNotifCtrl OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { natMIBObjects 2 }
--
-- Address Bind and Port Bind related NAT configuration
--
natBindDefIdleTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..4294967295)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The default Bind (Address Bind or Port Bind) idle
timeout parameter.
If the agent is capable of storing non-volatile
configuration, then the value of this object must be
restored after a re-initialization of the management
system.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { natDefTimeouts 1 }
--
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-- UDP related NAT configuration
--
natUdpDefIdleTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The default UDP idle timeout parameter.
If the agent is capable of storing non-volatile
configuration, then the value of this object must be
restored after a re-initialization of the management
system.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 300 }
::= { natDefTimeouts 2 }
--
-- ICMP related NAT configuration
--
natIcmpDefIdleTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The default ICMP idle timeout parameter.
If the agent is capable of storing non-volatile
configuration, then the value of this object must be
restored after a re-initialization of the management
system.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 300 }
::= { natDefTimeouts 3 }
--
-- Other protocol parameters
--
natOtherDefIdleTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
UNITS "seconds"
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MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The default idle timeout parameter for protocols
represented by the value other (2) in
NatProtocolType.
If the agent is capable of storing non-volatile
configuration, then the value of this object must be
restored after a re-initialization of the management
system.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 60 }
::= { natDefTimeouts 4 }
--
-- TCP related NAT Timers
--
natTcpDefIdleTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The default time interval that a NAT session for an
established TCP connection is allowed to remain
valid without any activity on the TCP connection.
If the agent is capable of storing non-volatile
configuration, then the value of this object must be
restored after a re-initialization of the management
system.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 86400 }
::= { natDefTimeouts 5 }
natTcpDefNegTimeout OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The default time interval that a NAT session for a TCP
connection that is not in the established state
is allowed to remain valid without any activity on
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the TCP connection.
If the agent is capable of storing non-volatile
configuration, then the value of this object must be
restored after a re-initialization of the management
system.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 60 }
::= { natDefTimeouts 6 }
natNotifThrottlingInterval OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (0 | 5..3600)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object controls the generation of the
natPacketDiscard notification.
If this object has a value of zero, then no
natPacketDiscard notifications will be transmitted by
the agent.
If this object has a non-zero value, then the agent must
not generate more than one natPacketDiscard
'notification-event' in the indicated period, where a
'notification-event' is the generation of a single
notification PDU type to a list of notification
destinations. If additional NAT packets are discarded
within the throttling period, then notification-events
for these changes must be suppressed by the agent until
the current throttling period expires.
If natNotifThrottlingInterval notification generation
is enabled, the suggested default throttling period is
60 seconds, but generation of the natPacketDiscard
notification should be disabled by default.
If the agent is capable of storing non-volatile
configuration, then the value of this object must be
restored after a re-initialization of the management
system.
The actual transmission of notifications is controlled
via the MIB modules in RFC 3413.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
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DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { natNotifCtrl 1 }
--
-- The NAT Interface Table
--
natInterfaceTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NatInterfaceEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This table specifies the attributes for interfaces on a
device supporting NAT function.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBObjects 3 }
natInterfaceEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatInterfaceEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Each entry in the natInterfaceTable holds a set of
parameters for an interface, instantiated by
ifIndex. Therefore, the interface index must have been
assigned, according to the applicable procedures,
before it can be meaningfully used.
Generally, this means that the interface must exist.
When natStorageType is of type nonVolatile, however,
this may reflect the configuration for an interface
whose ifIndex has been assigned but for which the
supporting implementation is not currently present.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
INDEX { ifIndex }
::= { natInterfaceTable 1 }
NatInterfaceEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
natInterfaceRealm INTEGER,
natInterfaceServiceType BITS,
natInterfaceInTranslates Counter64,
natInterfaceOutTranslates Counter64,
natInterfaceDiscards Counter64,
natInterfaceStorageType StorageType,
natInterfaceRowStatus RowStatus
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}
natInterfaceRealm OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
private (1),
public (2)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object identifies whether this interface is
connected to the private or the public realm.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { public }
::= { natInterfaceEntry 1 }
natInterfaceServiceType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX BITS {
basicNat (0),
napt (1),
bidirectionalNat (2),
twiceNat (3)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An indication of the direction in which new sessions
are permitted and the extent of translation done within
the IP and transport headers.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natInterfaceEntry 2 }
natInterfaceInTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Number of packets received on this interface that
were translated.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natInterfaceEntry 3 }
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natInterfaceOutTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Number of translated packets that were sent out this
interface.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natInterfaceEntry 4 }
natInterfaceDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Number of packets that had to be rejected/dropped due to
a lack of resources for this interface.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natInterfaceEntry 5 }
natInterfaceStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent'
need not allow write-access to any columnar objects
in the row.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz. Textual Conventions for
SMIv2, Section 2."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { natInterfaceEntry 6 }
natInterfaceRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this conceptual row.
Until instances of all corresponding columns are
appropriately configured, the value of the
corresponding instance of the natInterfaceRowStatus
column is 'notReady'.
In particular, a newly created row cannot be made
active until the corresponding instance of
natInterfaceServiceType has been set.
None of the objects in this row may be modified
while the value of this object is active(1).
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz. Textual Conventions for SMIv2,
Section 2."
::= { natInterfaceEntry 7 }
--
-- The Address Map Table
--
natAddrMapTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NatAddrMapEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This table lists address map parameters for NAT.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBObjects 4 }
natAddrMapEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAddrMapEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This entry represents an address map to be used for
NAT and contributes to the dynamic and/or static
address mapping tables of the NAT device.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
INDEX { ifIndex, natAddrMapIndex }
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::= { natAddrMapTable 1 }
NatAddrMapEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
natAddrMapIndex NatAddrMapId,
natAddrMapName SnmpAdminString,
natAddrMapEntryType NatAssociationType,
natAddrMapTranslationEntity NatTranslationEntity,
natAddrMapLocalAddrType InetAddressType,
natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom InetAddress,
natAddrMapLocalAddrTo InetAddress,
natAddrMapLocalPortFrom InetPortNumber,
natAddrMapLocalPortTo InetPortNumber,
natAddrMapGlobalAddrType InetAddressType,
natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom InetAddress,
natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo InetAddress,
natAddrMapGlobalPortFrom InetPortNumber,
natAddrMapGlobalPortTo InetPortNumber,
natAddrMapProtocol NatProtocolMap,
natAddrMapInTranslates Counter64,
natAddrMapOutTranslates Counter64,
natAddrMapDiscards Counter64,
natAddrMapAddrUsed Gauge32,
natAddrMapStorageType StorageType,
natAddrMapRowStatus RowStatus
}
natAddrMapIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAddrMapId
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Along with ifIndex, this object uniquely
identifies an entry in the natAddrMapTable.
Address map entries are applied in the order
specified by natAddrMapIndex.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 1 }
natAddrMapName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(1..32))
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Name identifying all map entries in the table associated
with the same interface. All map entries with the same
ifIndex MUST have the same map name.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
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REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 2 }
natAddrMapEntryType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAssociationType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This parameter can be used to set up static
or dynamic address maps.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 3 }
natAddrMapTranslationEntity OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatTranslationEntity
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The end-point entity (source or destination) in
inbound or outbound sessions (i.e., first packets) that
may be translated by an address map entry.
Session direction (inbound or outbound) is
derived from the direction of the first packet
of a session traversing a NAT interface.
NAT address (and Transport-ID) maps may be defined
to effect inbound or outbound sessions.
Traditionally, address maps for Basic NAT and NAPT are
configured on a public interface for outbound sessions,
effecting translation of source end-point. The value of
this object must be set to outboundSrcEndPoint for
those interfaces.
Alternately, if address maps for Basic NAT and NAPT were
to be configured on a private interface, the desired
value for this object for the map entries
would be inboundSrcEndPoint (i.e., effecting translation
of source end-point for inbound sessions).
If TwiceNAT were to be configured on a private
interface, the desired value for this object for the map
entries would be a bitmask of inboundSrcEndPoint and
inboundDstEndPoint.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 4 }
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natAddrMapLocalAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the address type used for
natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom and natAddrMapLocalAddrTo.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 5 }
natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the first IP address of the range
of IP addresses mapped by this translation entry. The
value of this object must be less than or equal to the
value of the natAddrMapLocalAddrTo object.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natAddrMapLocalAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 6 }
natAddrMapLocalAddrTo OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the last IP address of the range
of IP addresses mapped by this translation entry. If
only a single address is being mapped, the value of this
object is equal to the value of natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom.
For a static NAT, the number of addresses in the range
defined by natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom and
natAddrMapLocalAddrTo must be equal to the number of
addresses in the range defined by
natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom and natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo.
The value of this object must be greater than or equal
to the value of the natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom object.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natAddrMapLocalAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
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::= { natAddrMapEntry 7 }
natAddrMapLocalPortFrom OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"If this conceptual row describes a Basic NAT address
mapping, then the value of this object must be zero. If
this conceptual row describes NAPT, then the value of
this object specifies the first port number in the range
of ports being mapped.
The value of this object must be less than or equal to
the value of the natAddrMapLocalPortTo object. If the
translation specifies a single port, then the value of
this object is equal to the value of
natAddrMapLocalPortTo.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { natAddrMapEntry 8 }
natAddrMapLocalPortTo OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"If this conceptual row describes a Basic NAT address
mapping, then the value of this object must be zero. If
this conceptual row describes NAPT, then the value of
this object specifies the last port number in the range
of ports being mapped.
The value of this object must be greater than or equal
to the value of the natAddrMapLocalPortFrom object. If
the translation specifies a single port, then the value
of this object is equal to the value of
natAddrMapLocalPortFrom.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { natAddrMapEntry 9 }
natAddrMapGlobalAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
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DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the address type used for
natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom and natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 10 }
natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the first IP address of the range
of IP addresses being mapped to. The value of this
object must be less than or equal to the value of the
natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo object.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natAddrMapGlobalAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 11 }
natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the last IP address of the range
of IP addresses being mapped to. If only a single
address is being mapped to, the value of this object is
equal to the value of natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom. For a
static NAT, the number of addresses in the range defined
by natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom and natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo
must be equal to the number of addresses in the range
defined by natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom and
natAddrMapLocalAddrTo. The value of this object must be
greater than or equal to the value of the
natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom object.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natAddrMapGlobalAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 12 }
natAddrMapGlobalPortFrom OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
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MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"If this conceptual row describes a Basic NAT address
mapping, then the value of this object must be zero. If
this conceptual row describes NAPT, then the value of
this object specifies the first port number in the range
of ports being mapped to.
The value of this object must be less than or equal to
the value of the natAddrMapGlobalPortTo object. If the
translation specifies a single port, then the value of
this object is equal to the value
natAddrMapGlobalPortTo.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { natAddrMapEntry 13 }
natAddrMapGlobalPortTo OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"If this conceptual row describes a Basic NAT address
mapping, then the value of this object must be zero. If
this conceptual row describes NAPT, then the value of
this object specifies the last port number in the range
of ports being mapped to.
The value of this object must be greater than or equal
to the value of the natAddrMapGlobalPortFrom object. If
the translation specifies a single port, then the value
of this object is equal to the value of
natAddrMapGlobalPortFrom.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { natAddrMapEntry 14 }
natAddrMapProtocol OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatProtocolMap
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies a bitmap of protocol identifiers.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
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REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 15 }
natAddrMapInTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of inbound packets pertaining to this address
map entry that were translated.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 16 }
natAddrMapOutTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of outbound packets pertaining to this
address map entry that were translated.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 17 }
natAddrMapDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of packets pertaining to this address map
entry that were dropped due to lack of addresses in the
address pool identified by this address map. The value
of this object must always be zero in case of static
address map.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
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other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 18 }
natAddrMapAddrUsed OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of addresses pertaining to this address map
that are currently being used from the NAT pool.
The value of this object must always be zero in the case
of a static address map.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrMapEntry 19 }
natAddrMapStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent'
need not allow write-access to any columnar objects
in the row.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz. Textual Conventions for
SMIv2, Section 2."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { natAddrMapEntry 20 }
natAddrMapRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this conceptual row.
Until instances of all corresponding columns are
appropriately configured, the value of the
corresponding instance of the natAddrMapRowStatus
column is 'notReady'.
None of the objects in this row may be modified
while the value of this object is active(1).
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Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz. Textual Conventions for
SMIv2, Section 2."
::= { natAddrMapEntry 21 }
--
-- Address Bind section
--
natAddrBindNumberOfEntries OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object maintains a count of the number of entries
that currently exist in the natAddrBindTable.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBObjects 5 }
--
-- The NAT Address BIND Table
--
natAddrBindTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NatAddrBindEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This table holds information about the currently
active NAT BINDs.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBObjects 6 }
natAddrBindEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAddrBindEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Each entry in this table holds information about
an active address BIND. These entries are lost
upon agent restart.
This row has indexing which may create variables with
more than 128 subidentifiers. Implementers of this
table must be careful not to create entries that would
result in OIDs which exceed the 128 subidentifier limit.
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Otherwise, the information cannot be accessed using
SNMPv1, SNMPv2c or SNMPv3.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
INDEX { ifIndex,
natAddrBindLocalAddrType,
natAddrBindLocalAddr }
::= { natAddrBindTable 1 }
NatAddrBindEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
natAddrBindLocalAddrType InetAddressType,
natAddrBindLocalAddr InetAddress,
natAddrBindGlobalAddrType InetAddressType,
natAddrBindGlobalAddr InetAddress,
natAddrBindId NatBindId,
natAddrBindTranslationEntity NatTranslationEntity,
natAddrBindType NatAssociationType,
natAddrBindMapIndex NatAddrMapId,
natAddrBindSessions Gauge32,
natAddrBindMaxIdleTime TimeTicks,
natAddrBindCurrentIdleTime TimeTicks,
natAddrBindInTranslates Counter64,
natAddrBindOutTranslates Counter64
}
natAddrBindLocalAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the address type used for
natAddrBindLocalAddr.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 1 }
natAddrBindLocalAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE (4|16))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object represents the private-realm specific
network layer address, which maps to the public-realm
address represented by natAddrBindGlobalAddr.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natAddrBindLocalAddrType object.
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Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 2 }
natAddrBindGlobalAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the address type used for
natAddrBindGlobalAddr.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 3 }
natAddrBindGlobalAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object represents the public-realm network layer
address that maps to the private-realm network layer
address represented by natAddrBindLocalAddr.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natAddrBindGlobalAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 4 }
natAddrBindId OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatBindId
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object represents a bind id that is dynamically
assigned to each bind by a NAT enabled device. Each
bind is represented by a bind id that is
unique across both, the natAddrBindTable and the
natAddrPortBindTable.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 5 }
natAddrBindTranslationEntity OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatTranslationEntity
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
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DESCRIPTION
"This object represents the direction of sessions
for which this bind is applicable and the endpoint
entity (source or destination) within the sessions that
is subject to translation using the BIND.
Orientation of the bind can be a superset of
translationEntity of the address map entry which
forms the basis for this bind.
For example, if the translationEntity of an
address map entry is outboundSrcEndPoint, the
translationEntity of a bind derived from this
map entry may either be outboundSrcEndPoint or
it may be bidirectional (a bitmask of
outboundSrcEndPoint and inboundDstEndPoint).
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 6 }
natAddrBindType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAssociationType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates whether the bind is static or
dynamic.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 7 }
natAddrBindMapIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAddrMapId
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object is a pointer to the natAddrMapTable entry
(and the parameters of that entry) which was used in
creating this BIND. This object, in conjunction with
the ifIndex (which identifies a unique addrMapName)
points to a unique entry in the natAddrMapTable.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 8 }
natAddrBindSessions OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
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STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Number of sessions currently using this BIND.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 9 }
natAddrBindMaxIdleTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates the maximum time for
which this bind can be idle with no sessions
attached to it.
The value of this object is of relevance only for
dynamic NAT.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 10 }
natAddrBindCurrentIdleTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"At any given instance, this object indicates the
time that this bind has been idle without any sessions
attached to it.
The value of this object is of relevance only for
dynamic NAT.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 11 }
natAddrBindInTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of inbound packets that were successfully
translated by using this bind entry.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
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ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 12 }
natAddrBindOutTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of outbound packets that were successfully
translated using this bind entry.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrBindEntry 13 }
--
-- Address Port Bind section
--
natAddrPortBindNumberOfEntries OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object maintains a count of the number of entries
that currently exist in the natAddrPortBindTable.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBObjects 7 }
--
-- The NAT Address Port Bind Table
--
natAddrPortBindTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NatAddrPortBindEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This table holds information about the currently
active NAPT BINDs.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
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REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBObjects 8 }
natAddrPortBindEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAddrPortBindEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Each entry in the this table holds information
about a NAPT bind that is currently active.
These entries are lost upon agent restart.
This row has indexing which may create variables with
more than 128 subidentifiers. Implementers of this
table must be careful not to create entries which would
result in OIDs that exceed the 128 subidentifier limit.
Otherwise, the information cannot be accessed using
SNMPv1, SNMPv2c or SNMPv3.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
INDEX { ifIndex, natAddrPortBindLocalAddrType,
natAddrPortBindLocalAddr, natAddrPortBindLocalPort,
natAddrPortBindProtocol }
::= { natAddrPortBindTable 1 }
NatAddrPortBindEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
natAddrPortBindLocalAddrType InetAddressType,
natAddrPortBindLocalAddr InetAddress,
natAddrPortBindLocalPort InetPortNumber,
natAddrPortBindProtocol NatProtocolType,
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddrType InetAddressType,
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddr InetAddress,
natAddrPortBindGlobalPort InetPortNumber,
natAddrPortBindId NatBindId,
natAddrPortBindTranslationEntity NatTranslationEntity,
natAddrPortBindType NatAssociationType,
natAddrPortBindMapIndex NatAddrMapId,
natAddrPortBindSessions Gauge32,
natAddrPortBindMaxIdleTime TimeTicks,
natAddrPortBindCurrentIdleTime TimeTicks,
natAddrPortBindInTranslates Counter64,
natAddrPortBindOutTranslates Counter64
}
natAddrPortBindLocalAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
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DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the address type used for
natAddrPortBindLocalAddr.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 1 }
natAddrPortBindLocalAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object represents the private-realm specific
network layer address which, in conjunction with
natAddrPortBindLocalPort, maps to the public-realm
network layer address and transport id represented by
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddr and natAddrPortBindGlobalPort
respectively.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natAddrPortBindLocalAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 2 }
natAddrPortBindLocalPort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"For a protocol value TCP or UDP, this object represents
the private-realm specific port number. On the other
hand, for ICMP a bind is created only for query/response
type ICMP messages such as ICMP echo, Timestamp, and
Information request messages, and this object represents
the private-realm specific identifier in the ICMP
message, as defined in RFC 792 for ICMPv4 and in RFC
4443 for ICMPv6.
This object, together with natAddrPortBindProtocol,
natAddrPortBindLocalAddrType, and
natAddrPortBindLocalAddr, constitutes a session endpoint
in the private realm. A bind entry binds a private
realm specific endpoint to a public realm specific
endpoint, as represented by the tuple of
(natAddrPortBindGlobalPort, natAddrPortBindProtocol,
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddrType, and
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddr).
Perreault, et al. Expires January 7, 2016 [Page 32]
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Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 3 }
natAddrPortBindProtocol OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatProtocolType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies a protocol identifier. If the
value of this object is none(1), then this bind entry
applies to all IP traffic. Any other value of this
object specifies the class of IP traffic to which this
BIND applies.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 4 }
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the address type used for
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddr.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 5 }
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object represents the public-realm specific network
layer address that, in conjunction with
natAddrPortBindGlobalPort, maps to the private-realm
network layer address and transport id represented by
natAddrPortBindLocalAddr and natAddrPortBindLocalPort,
respectively.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natAddrPortBindGlobalAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 6 }
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natAddrPortBindGlobalPort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"For a protocol value TCP or UDP, this object represents
the public-realm specific port number. On the other
hand, for ICMP a bind is created only for query/response
type ICMP messages such as ICMP echo, Timestamp, and
Information request messages, and this object represents
the public-realm specific identifier in the ICMP
message, as defined in RFC 792 for ICMPv4 and in RFC
4443 for ICMPv6.
This object, together with natAddrPortBindProtocol,
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddrType, and
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddr, constitutes a session
endpoint in the public realm. A bind entry binds a
public realm specific endpoint to a private realm
specific endpoint, as represented by the tuple of
(natAddrPortBindLocalPort, natAddrPortBindProtocol,
natAddrPortBindLocalAddrType, and
natAddrPortBindLocalAddr).
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 7 }
natAddrPortBindId OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatBindId
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object represents a bind id that is dynamically
assigned to each bind by a NAT enabled device. Each
bind is represented by a unique bind id across both
the natAddrBindTable and the natAddrPortBindTable.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 8 }
natAddrPortBindTranslationEntity OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatTranslationEntity
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object represents the direction of sessions
for which this bind is applicable and the entity
(source or destination) within the sessions that is
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subject to translation with the BIND.
Orientation of the bind can be a superset of the
translationEntity of the address map entry that
forms the basis for this bind.
For example, if the translationEntity of an
address map entry is outboundSrcEndPoint, the
translationEntity of a bind derived from this
map entry may either be outboundSrcEndPoint or
may be bidirectional (a bitmask of
outboundSrcEndPoint and inboundDstEndPoint).
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 9 }
natAddrPortBindType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAssociationType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates whether the bind is static or
dynamic.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 10 }
natAddrPortBindMapIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAddrMapId
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object is a pointer to the natAddrMapTable entry
(and the parameters of that entry) used in
creating this BIND. This object, in conjunction with
the ifIndex (which identifies a unique addrMapName),
points to a unique entry in the natAddrMapTable.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 11 }
natAddrPortBindSessions OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"Number of sessions currently using this BIND.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
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REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 12 }
natAddrPortBindMaxIdleTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates the maximum time for
which this bind can be idle without any sessions
attached to it.
The value of this object is of relevance
only for dynamic NAT.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 13 }
natAddrPortBindCurrentIdleTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"At any given instance, this object indicates the
time that this bind has been idle without any sessions
attached to it.
The value of this object is of relevance
only for dynamic NAT.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 14 }
natAddrPortBindInTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of inbound packets that were translated as
per this bind entry.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 15 }
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natAddrPortBindOutTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of outbound packets that were translated as
per this bind entry.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natAddrPortBindEntry 16 }
--
-- The Session Table
--
natSessionTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NatSessionEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The (conceptual) table containing one entry for each
NAT session currently active on this NAT device.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBObjects 9 }
natSessionEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatSessionEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An entry (conceptual row) containing information
about an active NAT session on this NAT device.
These entries are lost upon agent restart.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
INDEX { ifIndex, natSessionIndex }
::= { natSessionTable 1 }
NatSessionEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
natSessionIndex NatSessionId,
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindId NatBindIdOrZero,
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindMode NatBindMode,
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natSessionPrivateDstEPBindId NatBindIdOrZero,
natSessionPrivateDstEPBindMode NatBindMode,
natSessionDirection INTEGER,
natSessionUpTime TimeTicks,
natSessionAddrMapIndex NatAddrMapId,
natSessionProtocolType NatProtocolType,
natSessionPrivateAddrType InetAddressType,
natSessionPrivateSrcAddr InetAddress,
natSessionPrivateSrcPort InetPortNumber,
natSessionPrivateDstAddr InetAddress,
natSessionPrivateDstPort InetPortNumber,
natSessionPublicAddrType InetAddressType,
natSessionPublicSrcAddr InetAddress,
natSessionPublicSrcPort InetPortNumber,
natSessionPublicDstAddr InetAddress,
natSessionPublicDstPort InetPortNumber,
natSessionMaxIdleTime TimeTicks,
natSessionCurrentIdleTime TimeTicks,
natSessionInTranslates Counter64,
natSessionOutTranslates Counter64
}
natSessionIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatSessionId
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The session ID for this NAT session.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 1 }
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindId OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatBindIdOrZero
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The bind id associated between private and public
source end points. In the case of Symmetric-NAT,
this should be set to zero.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 2 }
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindMode OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatBindMode
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
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DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates whether the bind indicated
by the object natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindId
is an address bind or an address port bind.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 3 }
natSessionPrivateDstEPBindId OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatBindIdOrZero
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The bind id associated between private and public
destination end points.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 4 }
natSessionPrivateDstEPBindMode OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatBindMode
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates whether the bind indicated
by the object natSessionPrivateDstEPBindId
is an address bind or an address port bind.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 5 }
natSessionDirection OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
inbound (1),
outbound (2)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The direction of this session with respect to the
local network. 'inbound' indicates that this session
was initiated from the public network into the private
network. 'outbound' indicates that this session was
initiated from the private network into the public
network.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
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::= { natSessionEntry 6 }
natSessionUpTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The up time of this session in one-hundredths of a
second.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 7 }
natSessionAddrMapIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatAddrMapId
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object is a pointer to the natAddrMapTable entry
(and the parameters of that entry) used in
creating this session. This object, in conjunction with
the ifIndex (which identifies a unique addrMapName),
points to a unique entry in the natAddrMapTable.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 8 }
natSessionProtocolType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatProtocolType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The protocol type of this session.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 9 }
natSessionPrivateAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the address type used for
natSessionPrivateSrcAddr and natSessionPrivateDstAddr.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 10 }
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natSessionPrivateSrcAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The source IP address of the session endpoint that
lies in the private network.
The value of this object must be zero only when the
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindId object has a zero value.
When the value of this object is zero, the NAT session
lookup will match any IP address to this field.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natSessionPrivateAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 11 }
natSessionPrivateSrcPort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"When the value of protocol is TCP or UDP, this object
represents the source port in the first packet of
session while in private-realm. On the other hand, when
the protocol is ICMP, a NAT session is created only for
query/response type ICMP messages such as ICMP echo,
Timestamp, and Information request messages, and this
object represents the private-realm specific identifier
in the ICMP message, as defined in RFC 792 for ICMPv4
and in RFC 4443 for ICMPv6.
The value of this object must be zero when the
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindId object has zero value
and value of natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindMode is
addressPortBind(2). In such a case, the NAT session
lookup will match any port number to this field.
The value of this object must be zero when the object
is not a representative field (SrcPort, DstPort, or
ICMP identifier) of the session tuple in either the
public realm or the private realm.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 12 }
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natSessionPrivateDstAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The destination IP address of the session endpoint that
lies in the private network.
The value of this object must be zero when the
natSessionPrivateDstEPBindId object has a zero value.
In such a scenario, the NAT session lookup will match
any IP address to this field.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natSessionPrivateAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 13 }
natSessionPrivateDstPort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"When the value of protocol is TCP or UDP, this object
represents the destination port in the first packet
of session while in private-realm. On the other hand,
when the protocol is ICMP, this object is not relevant
and should be set to zero.
The value of this object must be zero when the
natSessionPrivateDstEPBindId object has a zero
value and natSessionPrivateDstEPBindMode is set to
addressPortBind(2). In such a case, the NAT session
lookup will match any port number to this field.
The value of this object must be zero when the object
is not a representative field (SrcPort, DstPort, or
ICMP identifier) of the session tuple in either the
public realm or the private realm.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 14 }
natSessionPublicAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
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DESCRIPTION
"This object specifies the address type used for
natSessionPublicSrcAddr and natSessionPublicDstAddr.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 15 }
natSessionPublicSrcAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The source IP address of the session endpoint that
lies in the public network.
The value of this object must be zero when the
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindId object has a zero value.
In such a scenario, the NAT session lookup will match
any IP address to this field.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natSessionPublicAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 16 }
natSessionPublicSrcPort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"When the value of protocol is TCP or UDP, this object
represents the source port in the first packet of
session while in public-realm. On the other hand, when
protocol is ICMP, a NAT session is created only for
query/response type ICMP messages such as ICMP echo,
Timestamp, and Information request messages, and this
object represents the public-realm specific identifier
in the ICMP message, as defined in RFC 792 for ICMPv4
and in RFC 4443 for ICMPv6.
The value of this object must be zero when the
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindId object has a zero value
and natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindMode is set to
addressPortBind(2). In such a scenario, the NAT
session lookup will match any port number to this
field.
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The value of this object must be zero when the object
is not a representative field (SrcPort, DstPort or
ICMP identifier) of the session tuple in either the
public realm or the private realm.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 17 }
natSessionPublicDstAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The destination IP address of the session endpoint that
lies in the public network.
The value of this object must be non-zero when the
natSessionPrivateDstEPBindId object has a non-zero
value. If the value of this object and the
corresponding natSessionPrivateDstEPBindId object value
is zero, then the NAT session lookup will match any IP
address to this field.
The type of this address is determined by the value of
the natSessionPublicAddrType object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 18 }
natSessionPublicDstPort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetPortNumber
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"When the value of protocol is TCP or UDP, this object
represents the destination port in the first packet of
session while in public-realm. On the other hand, when
the protocol is ICMP, this object is not relevant for
translation and should be zero.
The value of this object must be zero when the
natSessionPrivateDstEPBindId object has a zero value
and natSessionPrivateDstEPBindMode is
addressPortBind(2). In such a scenario, the NAT
session lookup will match any port number to this
field.
The value of this object must be zero when the object
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is not a representative field (SrcPort, DstPort, or
ICMP identifier) of the session tuple in either the
public realm or the private realm.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 19 }
natSessionMaxIdleTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The max time for which this session can be idle
without detecting a packet.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 20 }
natSessionCurrentIdleTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The time since a packet belonging to this session was
last detected.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 21 }
natSessionInTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of inbound packets that were translated for
this session.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 22 }
natSessionOutTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
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STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of outbound packets that were translated for
this session.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natSessionEntry 23 }
--
-- The Protocol table
--
natProtocolTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF NatProtocolEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The (conceptual) table containing per protocol NAT
statistics.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBObjects 10 }
natProtocolEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX NatProtocolEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An entry (conceptual row) containing NAT statistics
pertaining to a particular protocol.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
INDEX { natProtocol }
::= { natProtocolTable 1 }
NatProtocolEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
natProtocol NatProtocolType,
natProtocolInTranslates Counter64,
natProtocolOutTranslates Counter64,
natProtocolDiscards Counter64
}
natProtocol OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX NatProtocolType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object represents the protocol pertaining to which
parameters are reported.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natProtocolEntry 1 }
natProtocolInTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of inbound packets pertaining to the protocol
identified by natProtocol that underwent NAT.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natProtocolEntry 2 }
natProtocolOutTranslates OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of outbound packets pertaining to the
protocol identified by natProtocol that underwent NAT.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natProtocolEntry 3 }
natProtocolDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The number of packets pertaining to the protocol
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identified by natProtocol that had to be
rejected/dropped due to lack of resources. These
rejections could be due to session timeout, resource
unavailability, lack of address space, etc.
Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur
at reinitialization of the management system and at
other times, as indicated by the value of
ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natProtocolEntry 4 }
--
-- Notifications section
--
natMIBNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { natMIB 0 }
--
-- Notifications
--
natPacketDiscard NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS { ifIndex }
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This notification is generated when IP packets are
discarded by the NAT function; e.g., due to lack of
mapping space when NAT is out of addresses or ports.
Note that the generation of natPacketDiscard
notifications is throttled by the agent, as specified
by the 'natNotifThrottlingInterval' object.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBNotifications 1 }
--
-- Conformance information.
--
natMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { natMIB 2 }
natMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { natMIBConformance 1 }
natMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { natMIBConformance 2 }
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--
-- Units of conformance
--
natConfigGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { natInterfaceRealm,
natInterfaceServiceType,
natInterfaceStorageType,
natInterfaceRowStatus,
natAddrMapName,
natAddrMapEntryType,
natAddrMapTranslationEntity,
natAddrMapLocalAddrType,
natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom,
natAddrMapLocalAddrTo,
natAddrMapLocalPortFrom,
natAddrMapLocalPortTo,
natAddrMapGlobalAddrType,
natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom,
natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo,
natAddrMapGlobalPortFrom,
natAddrMapGlobalPortTo,
natAddrMapProtocol,
natAddrMapStorageType,
natAddrMapRowStatus,
natBindDefIdleTimeout,
natUdpDefIdleTimeout,
natIcmpDefIdleTimeout,
natOtherDefIdleTimeout,
natTcpDefIdleTimeout,
natTcpDefNegTimeout,
natNotifThrottlingInterval }
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of configuration-related information
required to support management of devices supporting
NAT.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBGroups 1 }
natTranslationGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { natAddrBindNumberOfEntries,
natAddrBindGlobalAddrType,
natAddrBindGlobalAddr,
natAddrBindId,
natAddrBindTranslationEntity,
natAddrBindType,
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natAddrBindMapIndex,
natAddrBindSessions,
natAddrBindMaxIdleTime,
natAddrBindCurrentIdleTime,
natAddrBindInTranslates,
natAddrBindOutTranslates,
natAddrPortBindNumberOfEntries,
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddrType,
natAddrPortBindGlobalAddr,
natAddrPortBindGlobalPort,
natAddrPortBindId,
natAddrPortBindTranslationEntity,
natAddrPortBindType,
natAddrPortBindMapIndex,
natAddrPortBindSessions,
natAddrPortBindMaxIdleTime,
natAddrPortBindCurrentIdleTime,
natAddrPortBindInTranslates,
natAddrPortBindOutTranslates,
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindId,
natSessionPrivateSrcEPBindMode,
natSessionPrivateDstEPBindId,
natSessionPrivateDstEPBindMode,
natSessionDirection,
natSessionUpTime,
natSessionAddrMapIndex,
natSessionProtocolType,
natSessionPrivateAddrType,
natSessionPrivateSrcAddr,
natSessionPrivateSrcPort,
natSessionPrivateDstAddr,
natSessionPrivateDstPort,
natSessionPublicAddrType,
natSessionPublicSrcAddr,
natSessionPublicSrcPort,
natSessionPublicDstAddr,
natSessionPublicDstPort,
natSessionMaxIdleTime,
natSessionCurrentIdleTime,
natSessionInTranslates,
natSessionOutTranslates }
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of BIND-related objects required to support
management of devices supporting NAT.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBGroups 2 }
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natStatsInterfaceGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { natInterfaceInTranslates,
natInterfaceOutTranslates,
natInterfaceDiscards }
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of NAT statistics associated with the
interface on which NAT is configured, to aid
troubleshooting/monitoring of the NAT operation.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBGroups 3 }
natStatsProtocolGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { natProtocolInTranslates,
natProtocolOutTranslates,
natProtocolDiscards }
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of protocol specific NAT statistics,
to aid troubleshooting/monitoring of NAT operation.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBGroups 4 }
natStatsAddrMapGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { natAddrMapInTranslates,
natAddrMapOutTranslates,
natAddrMapDiscards,
natAddrMapAddrUsed }
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of address map specific NAT statistics,
to aid troubleshooting/monitoring of NAT operation.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBGroups 5 }
natMIBNotificationGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
NOTIFICATIONS { natPacketDiscard }
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of notifications generated by
devices supporting this MIB.
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
::= { natMIBGroups 6 }
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--
-- Compliance statements
--
natMIBFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"When this MIB is implemented with support for
read-create, then such an implementation can claim
full compliance. Such devices can then be both
monitored and configured with this MIB.
The following index objects cannot be added as OBJECT
clauses but nevertheless have the compliance
requirements:
Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
-- OBJECT natAddrBindLocalAddrType
-- SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
-- DESCRIPTION
-- "An implementation is required to support
-- global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending
-- on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
-- OBJECT natAddrBindLocalAddr
-- SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
-- DESCRIPTION
-- "An implementation is required to support
-- global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending
-- on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
-- OBJECT natAddrPortBindLocalAddrType
-- SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
-- DESCRIPTION
-- "An implementation is required to support
-- global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending
-- on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
-- OBJECT natAddrPortBindLocalAddr
-- SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
-- DESCRIPTION
-- "An implementation is required to support
-- global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending
-- on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
MODULE IF-MIB -- The interfaces MIB, RFC2863
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
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ifCounterDiscontinuityGroup
}
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { natConfigGroup, natTranslationGroup,
natStatsInterfaceGroup }
GROUP natStatsProtocolGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group is optional."
GROUP natStatsAddrMapGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group is optional."
GROUP natMIBNotificationGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group is optional."
OBJECT natAddrMapLocalAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapLocalAddrTo
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapGlobalAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
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"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrBindGlobalAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrBindGlobalAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrPortBindGlobalAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrPortBindGlobalAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPrivateAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPrivateSrcAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
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DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPrivateDstAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPublicAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPublicSrcAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPublicDstAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support
for IPv4 and IPv6."
::= { natMIBCompliances 1 }
natMIBReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"When this MIB is implemented without support for
read-create (i.e., in read-only mode), then such an
implementation can claim read-only compliance.
Such a device can then be monitored but cannot be
configured with this MIB.
The following index objects cannot be added as OBJECT
clauses but nevertheless have the compliance
requirements:
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Deprecated in favor of NAT-MIB-V2."
REFERENCE "RFCyyyy, RFCzzzz"
-- OBJECT natAddrBindLocalAddrType
-- SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
-- DESCRIPTION
-- "An implementation is required to support
-- global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending
-- on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
-- OBJECT natAddrBindLocalAddr
-- SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
-- DESCRIPTION
-- "An implementation is required to support
-- global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending
-- on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
-- OBJECT natAddrPortBindLocalAddrType
-- SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
-- DESCRIPTION
-- "An implementation is required to support
-- global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending
-- on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
-- OBJECT natAddrPortBindLocalAddr
-- SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
-- DESCRIPTION
-- "An implementation is required to support
-- global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, depending
-- on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
MODULE IF-MIB -- The interfaces MIB, RFC2863
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
ifCounterDiscontinuityGroup
}
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { natConfigGroup, natTranslationGroup,
natStatsInterfaceGroup }
GROUP natStatsProtocolGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group is optional."
GROUP natStatsAddrMapGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group is optional."
GROUP natMIBNotificationGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group is optional."
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OBJECT natInterfaceRowStatus
SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required, and active is the only
status that needs to be supported."
OBJECT natAddrMapLocalAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. An implementation is
required to support global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses,
depending on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapLocalAddrFrom
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. An implementation is
required to support global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses,
depending on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapLocalAddrTo
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. An implementation is
required to support global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses,
depending on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapGlobalAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. An implementation is
required to support global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses,
depending on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. An implementation is
required to support global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses,
depending on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo
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SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. An implementation is
required to support global IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses,
depending on its support for IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrMapRowStatus
SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required, and active is the only
status that needs to be supported."
OBJECT natAddrBindGlobalAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrBindGlobalAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrPortBindGlobalAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natAddrPortBindGlobalAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPrivateAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
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OBJECT natSessionPrivateSrcAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPrivateDstAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPublicAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPublicSrcAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
OBJECT natSessionPublicDstAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is required to support global IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses, depending on its support for
IPv4 and IPv6."
::= { natMIBCompliances 2 }
END
5. Security Considerations
All objects in this MIB module have been deprecated. As a result,
security considerations in [I-D.ietf-behave-nat-mib-v2] apply
instead. Amongst other matters, these considerations cover the case
where both this MIB module and NAT-MIB-V2 are present. In fact, such
a situation is unlikely because [RFC4008], as a MIB module oriented
toward configuration, was overtaken by events and saw little
implementation.
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6. IANA Considerations
IANA has assigned object identifier 123 to the natMIB module, with
prefix iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 in the Network Management
Parameters registry [SMI-NUMBERS].
IANA is requested to mark that identifier as DEPRECATED and to update
the reference from [RFC4008] to the present document.
7. References
7.1. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-behave-nat-mib-v2]
Perrault, S., Tsou, T., Sivakumar, S., and T. Taylor,
"Definitions of Managed Objects for Network Address
Translators (NAT), Version 2", June 2015.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information
Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.
[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD
58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
[RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder,
"Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580,
April 1999.
[RFC3411] Harrington, D., Presuhn, R., and B. Wijnen, "An
Architecture for Describing Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) Management Frameworks", STD 62, RFC 3411,
December 2002.
[RFC4001] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J.
Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network
Addresses", RFC 4001, February 2005.
7.2. Informative References
[RFC0792] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol", STD 5,
RFC 792, September 1981.
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[RFC2663] Srisuresh, P. and M. Holdrege, "IP Network Address
Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations", RFC
2663, August 1999.
[RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group
MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000.
[RFC3022] Srisuresh, P. and K. Egevang, "Traditional IP Network
Address Translator (Traditional NAT)", RFC 3022, January
2001.
[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
"Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.
[RFC3413] Levi, D., Meyer, P., and B. Stewart, "Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) Applications", STD 62, RFC
3413, December 2002.
[RFC4008] Rohit, R., Srisuresh, P., Raghunarayan, R., Pai, N., and
C. Wang, "Definitions of Managed Objects for Network
Address Translators (NAT)", RFC 4008, March 2005.
[RFC4443] Conta, A., Deering, S., and M. Gupta, "Internet Control
Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol
Version 6 (IPv6) Specification", RFC 4443, March 2006.
[SMI-NUMBERS]
"Network Management Parameters registry at IANA",
<http://www.iana.org/assignments/smi-numbers>.
Authors' Addresses
Simon Perreault
Jive Communications
Quebec, QC
Canada
Email: sperreault@jive.com
Tina Tsou
Huawei Technologies
Bantian, Longgang District
Shenzhen 518129
PR China
Email: tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com
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Senthil Sivakumar
Cisco Systems
7100-8 Kit Creek Road
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
USA
Phone: +1 919 392 5158
Email: ssenthil@cisco.com
Tom Taylor
PT Taylor Consulting
Ottawa
Canada
Email: tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com
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