Network Working Group | M.P.H. Petit-Huguenin |
Internet-Draft | Unaffiliated |
Intended status: Informational | October 31, 2011 |
Expires: May 03, 2012 |
Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Uniform Resource Identifiers
draft-petithuguenin-behave-turn-uri-bis-05
Abstract
This document defines two URI schemes that can be used to provision the configuration values needed by the resolution mechanism defined in [RFC5928].
Status of this Memo
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Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Syntax of a TURN or TURNS URI
- 3. Security Considerations
- 4. IANA Considerations
- 4.1. TURN URI Registration
- 4.2. TURNS URI Registration
- 5. Acknowledgements
- 6. References
- 6.1. Normative References
- 6.2. Informative References
- Appendix A. Release notes
- Appendix A.1. Modifications between petithuguenin-05 and petithuguenin-04
- Appendix A.2. Modifications between petithuguenin-04 and petithuguenin-03
- Appendix A.3. Modifications between petithuguenin-03 and petithuguenin-02
- Appendix A.4. Modifications between petithuguenin-02 and petithuguenin-01
- Appendix A.5. Modifications between petithuguenin-01 and petithuguenin-00
- Appendix A.6. Design Notes
- Appendix A.7. Running Code Considerations
- Appendix A.8. TODO List
- Author's Address
1. Introduction
[RFC5928] defines a resolution mechanism to convert a secure flag, an host name or IP address, a eventually empty port, and an eventually empty transport to a list of IP address, port, and TURN transport tuples.
To simplify the provisioning of TURN clients, this document defines a TURN and a TURNS URI scheme that can carry the four components needed for the resolution mechanism.
2. Syntax of a TURN or TURNS URI
A TURN/TURNS URI has the following ABNF syntax [RFC5234]:
turnURI = scheme ":" turn-host [ ":" turn-port ] [ "?transport=" transport ] scheme = "turn" / "turns" transport = "udp" / "tcp" / transport-ext transport-ext = 1*unreserved turn-host = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name turn-port = *DIGIT IP-literal = "[" ( IPv6address / IPvFuture ) "]" IPvFuture = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" ) IPv6address = 6( h16 ":" ) ls32 / "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32 / [ h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32 / [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32 / [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32 / [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16 ":" ls32 / [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" ls32 / [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16 / [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16 = 1*4HEXDIG ls32 = ( h16 ":" h16 ) / IPv4address IPv4address = dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet "." dec-octet dec-octet = DIGIT ; 0-9 / %x31-39 DIGIT ; 10-99 / "1" 2DIGIT ; 100-199 / "2" %x30-34 DIGIT ; 200-249 / "25" %x30-35 ; 250-255 reg-name = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
<unreserved>, <sub-delims>, and <pct-encoded> are specified in [RFC3986].
<secure> is equal to false if <scheme> is equal to "turn" and equal to false if <scheme> is equal to "turns".
3. Security Considerations
Security considerations for the resolution mechanism are discussed in [RFC5928].
The "turn" and "turns" URI schemes do not introduce any specific security issues beyond the security considerations discussed in [RFC3986].
4. IANA Considerations
This section contains the registration information for the "turn" and "turns" URI Schemes (in accordance with [RFC4395]).
4.1. TURN URI Registration
URI scheme name: turn
Status: permanent
URI scheme syntax: See Section 2.
URI scheme semantics: See [RFC5928].
Encoding considerations: There are no encoding considerations beyond those in [RFC3986].
Applications/protocols that use this URI scheme name:
- The "turn" URI scheme is intended to be used by applications that might need access to a TURN server.
Interoperability considerations: N/A
Security considerations: See Section 3.
Contact: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>
Author/Change controller: The IESG
References: This document.
[Note to RFC Editor: Replace "This document" with reference to this document]
4.2. TURNS URI Registration
URI scheme name: turns
Status: permanent
URI scheme syntax: See Section 2.
URI scheme semantics: See [RFC5928].
Encoding considerations: There are no encoding considerations beyond those in [RFC3986].
Applications/protocols that use this URI scheme name:
- The "turns" URI scheme is intended to be used by applications that might need access to a TURN server.
Interoperability considerations: N/A
Security considerations: See Section 3.
Contact: Marc Petit-Huguenin <petithug@acm.org>
Author/Change controller: The IESG
References: This document.
[Note to RFC Editor: Replace "This document" with reference to this document]
5. Acknowledgements
Thanks to Margaret Wasserman, Magnus Westerlund, Juergen Schoenwaelder, Sean Turner, Ted Hardie, Dave Thaler, Alfred E. Heggestad, Eilon Yardeni, Dan Wing, Alfred Hoenes, and Jim Kleck for their comments, suggestions and questions that helped to improve this document.
The <turn-port> and <turn-host> ABNF productions have been copied from the <port> and <host> ABNF productions from [RFC3986].
This document was written with the xml2rfc tool described in [RFC2629].
6. References
6.1. Normative References
[RFC3986] | Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66, RFC 3986, January 2005. |
[RFC5234] | Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234, January 2008. |
[RFC5928] | Petit-Huguenin, M., "Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) Resolution Mechanism", RFC 5928, August 2010. |
6.2. Informative References
[RFC2629] | Rose, M.T., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629, June 1999. |
[RFC4395] | Hansen, T., Hardie, T. and L. Masinter, "Guidelines and Registration Procedures for New URI Schemes", BCP 35, RFC 4395, February 2006. |
[I-D.wood-tae-specifying-uri-transports] | Wood, L, "Specifying transport mechanisms in Uniform Resource Identifiers", Internet-Draft draft-wood-tae-specifying-uri-transports-08, May 2010. |
Appendix A. Release notes
This section must be removed before publication as an RFC.
Appendix A.1. Modifications between petithuguenin-05 and petithuguenin-04
- Nits.
- Fixed schemes registration.
Appendix A.2. Modifications between petithuguenin-04 and petithuguenin-03
- Fixed references code link.
Appendix A.3. Modifications between petithuguenin-03 and petithuguenin-02
- Updated RFC references.
Appendix A.4. Modifications between petithuguenin-02 and petithuguenin-01
- Nits.
Appendix A.5. Modifications between petithuguenin-01 and petithuguenin-00
- Shorten I-D references.
Appendix A.6. Design Notes
- <password> is not used in the URIs because it is deprecated. <username> is not used in the URIs because it is not used to guide the resolution mechanism.
- As discussed in Dublin, there is no generic parameters in the URI to prevent compatibity issues.
Appendix A.7. Running Code Considerations
- Reference Implementation of TURN URI parser and resolver (<http://debian.implementers.org/turn-uri.tar.gz>). Marc Petit-Huguenin. Implements version -05.
Appendix A.8. TODO List
- Instead of using a transport parameter perhaps a scheme prefix, as proposed in [I-D.wood-tae-specifying-uri-transports] is better.
- Same thing for using a "+s" suffix instead of a "s" suffix for security.