INTERNET DRAFT EXPIRES JUNE 1998 INTERNET DRAFT
Network Working Group D.Kohmanyuk
Internet Draft I.Sviridov
Category: Informational R.Tkachuk
Yu.Demchenko
M.Sereda
December 1997
Ukrainian Character Set KOI8-U
<draft-rfced-info-koi8-u-00.txt>
Status of This Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft. Internet-Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
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Distribution of this document is unlimited.
Abstract
This document provides information about widely used in Ukrainian
Internet community, including Ukraine and worldwide Ukrainian
speaking community, character encoding koi8-u for mail and news
exchange as well as for presentation WWW information resources in
Ukrainian language. KOI8-U (KOI8 Ukrainian) is de-facto standard
widely accepted by Ukrainian Internet community with resources on it
published at many sites, including encoding tables, fonts, and
locale support for many operating systems and environments. KOI8-U
is compatible with KOI8-R (RFC 1489) in all Cyrillic letters and
extends it with four Ukrainian letters which locations are compliant
with ISO-IR-111. KOI8-U charset tables in RFC1345 ISO 9945-2 formats
are given in Appendixes.
Introduction
This documents provides information about widely used in Ukrainian
Internet community character encoding for mail and news exchange as
well as for presentation WWW information resources in Ukrainian
language.
Though the proposed character encoding "KOI8-U" is not currently an
international standard, there is a large Internet user's community
(including Ukraine and worldwide Ukrainian speaking community)
supporting it.
Originally, specification of proposed standard koi8-u was officially
adopted by the conference of Postmasters of Ukrainian Internet Service
Providers in Slavsk in Autumn of 1992 presented by Igor Sviridov from
Kiev and Stas Vorony from Kharkiv. Later in June 1995 this specification
was completed with UKRAINIAN GHE WITH UPTURN.
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 1]
DRAFT Ukrainian Character Set KOI8-U December 1997
"KOI8-U" (KOI8 Ukrainian) is de-facto standard accepted
by all Ukrainian community in the Internet and unofficially
published at many sites
(F.E., ftp://ftp.ua.net/pub/info/encodings/koi8-u/ukr_chars_in_koi8-
u_and_others.txt; http://www.gu.net/multiling/koi8-u/).
KOI8-U intends to solve the problem of recently reintroduced
Ukr. letter GHE (with upturn) now missed in old codepages like
ISO-IR-111, ISO 8859-5. This character is included into Unicode
Character Set (UCS) as Cyrillic GHE with upturn (0490 - capital,
0491 - small). and is a part of Ukrainian language alphabet.
MIME character set name: koi8-u
Relation to other RFCs
This standard is unpublished but based on several published
standards: first of all, RFC1489 (it is fully compatible in all
Russian letters), RFC-1345, ISO 8859-5, ISO-IR-111, ISO 10646.
Compatibility with other character sets
The lower part (decimal #0-#127) of the Ukrainian Character Set
KOI8-U is a perfect copy of ASCII, just as it's used in KOI8-R and
other non-ASCII codepages.
The upper (decimal #128-#255) part of the KOI8-U Character Set contains
all Russian letters defined in KOI8-R and four Ukrainian letters
(#164, #180 - ukr. ie, #166, #182 - ukr. i, #167, #183 - ukr. yi, #173,
#189 - ukr. ghe with upturn) which locations are compliant with ISO-IR-111.
BOX DRAWINGS in the rest of positions (those not used by Ukrainian
letters) are the same as in KOI8-R character set. List of all
differences between KOI8-R and proposed KOI8-U is given in APPENDIX A
Specification of the upper part of KOI8-U codepage
The description of all characters from the upper half part of KOI8-U
codepage is taken from ISO 10646 Unicode Character Set. All Russian
letters are left on their original KOI8-R places. Introduced Ukrainian
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 2]
DRAFT Ukrainian Character Set KOI8-U December 1997
letters occupy positions where they are used as standard-de-facto in
Ukrainian language applications and newsgroups exchange as accepted by
Ukrainian language community.
KOI8-U charset table in RFC1345 format is given in Appendix B.
Appendix C contains description of full KOI8-U codepage in ISO 9945-2
charmap format.
<decimal> <hex-code> <UCS> <description>
128 80 U2500 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
129 81 U2502 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL
130 82 U250C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
131 83 U2510 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
132 84 U2514 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
133 85 U2518 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
134 86 U251C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
135 87 U2524 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
136 88 U252C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
137 89 U2534 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
138 8A U253C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
139 8B U2580 UPPER HALF BLOCK
140 8C U2584 LOWER HALF BLOCK
141 8D U2588 FULL BLOCK
142 8E U258C LEFT HALF BLOCK
143 8F U2590 RIGHT HALF BLOCK
144 90 U2591 LIGHT SHADE
145 91 U2592 MEDIUM SHADE
146 92 U2593 DARK SHADE
147 93 U2320 TOP HALF INTEGRAL
148 94 U25A0 BLACK SQUARE
149 95 U2219 BULLET OPERATOR
150 96 U221A SQUARE ROOT
151 97 U2248 ALMOST EQUAL TO
152 98 U2264 LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
153 99 U2265 GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
154 9A U00A0 NONBREAKING SPACE
155 9B U2321 BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
156 9C U00B0 DEGREE SIGN
157 9D U00B2 SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
158 9E U00B7 MIDDLE DOT
159 9F U00F7 DIVISION SIGN
160 A0 U2550 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
161 A1 U2551 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL
162 A2 U2552 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 3]
DRAFT Ukrainian Character Set KOI8-U December 1997
163 A3 U0451 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
164 A4 U0454 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE
165 A5 U2554 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
166 A6 U0456 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BELORUSSIAN-
UKRAINIAN I
167 A7 U0457 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI (UKRAINIAN)
168 A8 U2557 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
169 A9 U2558 BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
170 AA U2559 BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
171 AB U255A BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
172 AC U255B BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
173 AD U0491 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN GHE
(WITH UPTURN)
174 AE U255A BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
175 AF U255E BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT
DOUBLE
176 B0 U255F BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT
SINGLE
177 B1 U2560 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
178 B2 U2561 BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
179 B3 U0401 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
180 B4 U0403 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE
181 B5 U2563 FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
182 B6 U0406 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BELORUSSIAN-
UKRAINIAN I
183 B7 U0407 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YI (UKRAINIAN)
184 B8 U2566 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
185 B9 U2567 BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
186 BA U2568 BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
187 BB U2569 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
188 BC U256A BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL
DOUBLE
189 BD U0490 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN GHE
(WITH UPTURN)
190 BE U256C BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
191 BF U00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN
192 C0 U044E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU
193 C1 U0430 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
194 C2 U0431 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
195 C3 U0446 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
196 C4 U0434 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
197 C5 U0435 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
198 C6 U0444 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
199 C7 U0433 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
200 C8 U0445 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
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201 C9 U0438 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I
202 CA U0439 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I
203 CB U043A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
204 CC U043B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
205 CD U043C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
206 CE U043D CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
207 CF U043E CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
208 D0 U043F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
209 D1 U044F CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA
210 D2 U0440 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
211 D3 U0441 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
212 D4 U0442 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
213 D5 U0443 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
214 D6 U0436 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
215 D7 U0432 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
216 D8 U044C CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
217 D9 U044B CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
218 DA U0437 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
219 DB U0448 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
220 DC U044D CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E
221 DD U0449 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
222 DE U0447 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
223 DF U044A CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
224 E0 U042E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
225 E1 U0410 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
226 E2 U0411 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
227 E3 U0426 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
228 E4 U0414 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
229 E5 U0415 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
230 E6 U0424 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
231 E7 U0413 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
232 E8 U0425 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
233 E9 U0418 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I
234 EA U0419 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I
235 EB U041A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
236 EC U041B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
237 ED U041C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
238 EE U041D CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
239 EF U041E CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
240 F0 U041F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
241 F1 U042F CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA
242 F2 U0420 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
243 F3 U0421 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
244 F4 U0422 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
245 F5 U0423 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
246 F6 U0416 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
247 F7 U0412 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 5]
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248 F8 U042C CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
249 F9 U042B CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
250 FA U0417 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
251 FB U0428 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
252 FC U042D CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E
253 FD U0429 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
254 FE U0427 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
255 FF U042A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
Security Considerations
Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
Acknowledgments
The motivation to write this document was inspired by vital
needs of official registration of widely used standard-de-facto
koi8-u to prevent misunderstanding and misspelling in support of
Ukrainian language by different types of new multilingual products
from different companies.
The present edition of the specification is the result of the wide
consensus reached in many discussions, which took place in Ukrainian
Usenet conferences ukr.nodes and ukr.netnews. Many people contributed
to the early work on koi8-u encoding:
stas@uanet.kharkov.ua (Stanislav V. Voronyi)
vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
epsav@eps.computerland.kiev.ua (Lena Savchenko)
Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>
Igor Romanenko <igor@carrier.kiev.ua>
Ruslan Belkin <rus@UA.net>
Andrey Blohintsev <bag@UA.net>
Special acknowledgment to Keld Simonsen for the idea of providing
KOI8-U code tables in RFC 1345 and ISO 9945-2 charmap formats.
References
[1] Chernov, A., "Registration of a Cyrillic Character Set", RFC
1589, Network Working Group, July 1993.
[2] UNICODE 2.0 CHARACTER DATABASE. - ftp://unicode.org/pub/2.0-
Update/UnicodeData-2.0.14.txt
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 6]
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[3] Ukrainian letters in koi8-u and other character sets
ftp://ftp.ua.net/pub/info/encodings/koi8-u/ukr_chars_in_koi8-
u_and_others.txt, June 1995.
[4] ECMA-CYRILLIC. - ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/charmaps.all/ECMA-
CYRILLIC
[5] K. Simonsen, "Character Mnemonics & Character Sets" RFC 1345,
June 1992
8. Author's Address
Dmitry Kohmanyuk
E-mail: dk@farm.org
Igor Sviridov
E-mail: sia@nest.org
Roman A. Tkachuk
BitterNet
Ternopil, Ukraine
E-mail: roman@bit.ternopil.ua
Yuri Demchenko
Kiev Polytechnic Institute
Kiev, Ukraine
e-mail: demch@cad.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua
Mykola Sereda
Gerelo Intercontinental
Montreal, Canada
E-mail: gerelo@cam.org
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 7]
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APPENDIX A
DIFFERENCE OF KOI8-U from KOI8-R (RFC 1489)
KOI8-U is compatible with KOI8-R in all Cyrillic Letters and
completes it with four Ukrainian letters UKRAINIAN IE #164, #180,
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I #166, #182,
UKRAINIAN YI #167, #183, UKRAINIAN GHE (WITH UPTURN) #173, #189.
<decimal> <hex-code> <UCS> <description>
164 A4 U0454 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE
166 A6 U0456 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BELORUSSIAN-
UKRAINIAN I
167 A7 U0457 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI (UKRAINIAN)
173 AD U0491 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN GHE
(WITH UPTURN)
180 B4 U0403 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE
182 B6 U0406 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BELORUSSIAN-
UKRAINIAN I
183 B7 U0407 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YI
(UKRAINIAN)
189 BD U0490 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN GHE
(WITH UPTURN)
APPENDIX B
KOI8-U charset table in RFC1345 format
&charset KOI8-U
&rem source: RFC ?????
&rem source: http://www.gu.net/multiling/koi8-u/
&alias KOI8-RU
&bits 8
&code 0
NU SH SX EX ET EQ AK BL BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI
DL D1 D2 D3 D4 NK SY EB CN EM SB EC FS GS RS US
SP ! " Nb DO % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?
At A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z <( // )> '> _
'! a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z (! !! !) '? DT
hh vv dr dl ur ul vr vl dh uh vh TB LB FB lB RB
.S :S ?S "6 fS sb "9 -M NO TM NS >> Rg << .M Cu
HH VV dR io ie DR ii yi LD uR Ur UR uL g3 VH vR
Vr VR vL IO IE VL II YI DH uH Uh UH vH G3 UR Co
ju a= b= c= d= e= f= g= h= i= j= k= l= m= n= o=
p= ja r= s= t= u= z% v= %' y= z= s% je sc c% ='
JU A= B= C= D= E= F= G= H= I= J= K= L= M= N= O=
P= JA R= S= T= U= Z% V= %" Y= Z= S% JE Sc C% ="
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APPENDIX C
Description of full KOI8-U codepage in ISO 9945-2 charmap format
<code_set_name> KOI8-U
<comment_char> %
<escape_char> /
% version: 1.0
% repertoiremap: mnemonic,ds
% source: RFC ?????
% source: http://www.gu.net/multiling/koi8-u/
CHARMAP
<NU> /x00 <U0000> NULL (NUL)
<SH> /x01 <U0001> START OF HEADING (SOH)
<SX> /x02 <U0002> START OF TEXT (STX)
<EX> /x03 <U0003> END OF TEXT (ETX)
<ET> /x04 <U0004> END OF TRANSMISSION (EOT)
<EQ> /x05 <U0005> ENQUIRY (ENQ)
<AK> /x06 <U0006> ACKNOWLEDGE (ACK)
<BL> /x07 <U0007> BELL (BEL)
<BS> /x08 <U0008> BACKSPACE (BS)
<HT> /x09 <U0009> CHARACTER TABULATION (HT)
<LF> /x0A <U000A> LINE FEED (LF)
<VT> /x0B <U000B> LINE TABULATION (VT)
<FF> /x0C <U000C> FORM FEED (FF)
<CR> /x0D <U000D> CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)
<SO> /x0E <U000E> SHIFT OUT (SO)
<SI> /x0F <U000F> SHIFT IN (SI)
<DL> /x10 <U0010> DATALINK ESCAPE (DLE)
<D1> /x11 <U0011> DEVICE CONTROL ONE (DC1)
<D2> /x12 <U0012> DEVICE CONTROL TWO (DC2)
<D3> /x13 <U0013> DEVICE CONTROL THREE (DC3)
<D4> /x14 <U0014> DEVICE CONTROL FOUR (DC4)
<NK> /x15 <U0015> NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE (NAK)
<SY> /x16 <U0016> SYNCHRONOUS IDLE (SYN)
<EB> /x17 <U0017> END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK (ETB)
<CN> /x18 <U0018> CANCEL (CAN)
<EM> /x19 <U0019> END OF MEDIUM (EM)
<SB> /x1A <U001A> SUBSTITUTE (SUB)
<EC> /x1B <U001B> ESCAPE (ESC)
<FS> /x1C <U001C> FILE SEPARATOR (IS4)
<GS> /x1D <U001D> GROUP SEPARATOR (IS3)
<RS> /x1E <U001E> RECORD SEPARATOR (IS2)
<US> /x1F <U001F> UNIT SEPARATOR (IS1)
<SP> /x20 <U0020> SPACE
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RFC DRAFT Ukrainian Character Set KOI8-U December 1997
<!> /x21 <U0021> EXCLAMATION MARK
<"> /x22 <U0022> QUOTATION MARK
<Nb> /x23 <U0023> NUMBER SIGN
<DO> /x24 <U0024> DOLLAR SIGN
<%> /x25 <U0025> PERCENT SIGN
<&> /x26 <U0026> AMPERSAND
<'> /x27 <U0027> APOSTROPHE
<(> /x28 <U0028> LEFT PARENTHESIS
<)> /x29 <U0029> RIGHT PARENTHESIS
<*> /x2A <U002A> ASTERISK
<+> /x2B <U002B> PLUS SIGN
<,> /x2C <U002C> COMMA
<-> /x2D <U002D> HYPHEN-MINUS
<.> /x2E <U002E> FULL STOP
<//> /x2F <U002F> SOLIDUS
<0> /x30 <U0030> DIGIT ZERO
<1> /x31 <U0031> DIGIT ONE
<2> /x32 <U0032> DIGIT TWO
<3> /x33 <U0033> DIGIT THREE
<4> /x34 <U0034> DIGIT FOUR
<5> /x35 <U0035> DIGIT FIVE
<6> /x36 <U0036> DIGIT SIX
<7> /x37 <U0037> DIGIT SEVEN
<8> /x38 <U0038> DIGIT EIGHT
<9> /x39 <U0039> DIGIT NINE
<:> /x3A <U003A> COLON
<;> /x3B <U003B> SEMICOLON
<<> /x3C <U003C> LESS-THAN SIGN
<=> /x3D <U003D> EQUALS SIGN
</>> /x3E <U003E> GREATER-THAN SIGN
<?> /x3F <U003F> QUESTION MARK
<At> /x40 <U0040> COMMERCIAL AT
<A> /x41 <U0041> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
<B> /x42 <U0042> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
<C> /x43 <U0043> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
<D> /x44 <U0044> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
<E> /x45 <U0045> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
<F> /x46 <U0046> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
<G> /x47 <U0047> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
<H> /x48 <U0048> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
<I> /x49 <U0049> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
<J> /x4A <U004A> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
<K> /x4B <U004B> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
<L> /x4C <U004C> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
<M> /x4D <U004D> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
<N> /x4E <U004E> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 10]
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<O> /x4F <U004F> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
<P> /x50 <U0050> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
<Q> /x51 <U0051> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
<R> /x52 <U0052> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
<S> /x53 <U0053> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
<T> /x54 <U0054> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
<U> /x55 <U0055> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
<V> /x56 <U0056> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
<W> /x57 <U0057> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
<X> /x58 <U0058> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
<Y> /x59 <U0059> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
<Z> /x5A <U005A> LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
<<(> /x5B <U005B> LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
<////> /x5C <U005C> REVERSE SOLIDUS
<)/>> /x5D <U005D> RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
<'/>> /x5E <U005E> CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
<_> /x5F <U005F> LOW LINE
<'!> /x60 <U0060> GRAVE ACCENT
<a> /x61 <U0061> LATIN SMALL LETTER A
<b> /x62 <U0062> LATIN SMALL LETTER B
<c> /x63 <U0063> LATIN SMALL LETTER C
<d> /x64 <U0064> LATIN SMALL LETTER D
<e> /x65 <U0065> LATIN SMALL LETTER E
<f> /x66 <U0066> LATIN SMALL LETTER F
<g> /x67 <U0067> LATIN SMALL LETTER G
<h> /x68 <U0068> LATIN SMALL LETTER H
<i> /x69 <U0069> LATIN SMALL LETTER I
<j> /x6A <U006A> LATIN SMALL LETTER J
<k> /x6B <U006B> LATIN SMALL LETTER K
<l> /x6C <U006C> LATIN SMALL LETTER L
<m> /x6D <U006D> LATIN SMALL LETTER M
<n> /x6E <U006E> LATIN SMALL LETTER N
<o> /x6F <U006F> LATIN SMALL LETTER O
<p> /x70 <U0070> LATIN SMALL LETTER P
<q> /x71 <U0071> LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
<r> /x72 <U0072> LATIN SMALL LETTER R
<s> /x73 <U0073> LATIN SMALL LETTER S
<t> /x74 <U0074> LATIN SMALL LETTER T
<u> /x75 <U0075> LATIN SMALL LETTER U
<v> /x76 <U0076> LATIN SMALL LETTER V
<w> /x77 <U0077> LATIN SMALL LETTER W
<x> /x78 <U0078> LATIN SMALL LETTER X
<y> /x79 <U0079> LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
<z> /x7A <U007A> LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
<(!> /x7B <U007B> LEFT CURLY BRACKET
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 11]
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<!!> /x7C <U007C> VERTICAL LINE
<!)> /x7D <U007D> RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
<'?> /x7E <U007E> TILDE
<DT> /x7F <U007F> DELETE (DEL)
<hh> /x80 <U2500> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
<vv> /x81 <U2502> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL
<dr> /x82 <U250C> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
<dl> /x83 <U2510> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
<ur> /x84 <U2514> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
<ul> /x85 <U2518> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
<vr> /x86 <U251C> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
<vl> /x87 <U2524> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
<dh> /x88 <U252C> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
<uh> /x89 <U2534> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
<vh> /x8A <U253C> BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
<TB> /x8B <U2580> UPPER HALF BLOCK
<LB> /x8C <U2584> LOWER HALF BLOCK
<FB> /x8D <U2588> FULL BLOCK
<lB> /x8E <U258C> LEFT HALF BLOCK
<RB> /x8F <U2590> RIGHT HALF BLOCK
<.S> /x90 <U2591> LIGHT SHADE
<:S> /x91 <U2592> MEDIUM SHADE
<?S> /x92 <U2593> DARK SHADE
<"6> /x93 <U201C> LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK
<fS> /x94 <U25A0> BLACK SQUARE
<sb> /x95 <U2022> BULLET
<"9> /x96 <U201D> RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK
<-M> /x97 <U2014> EM DASH
<NO> /x98 <U00AC> NOT SIGN
<TM> /x99 <U2122> TRADE MARK SIGN
<NS> /x9A <U00A0> NO-BREAK SPACE
</>/>> /x9B <U00BB> RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
<Rg> /x9C <U00AE> REGISTERED SIGN
<<<> /x9D <U00AB> LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
<.M> /x9E <U00B7> MIDDLE DOT
<Cu> /x9F <U00A4> CURRENCY SIGN
<HH> /xA0 <U2550> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
<VV> /xA1 <U2551> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL
<dR> /xA2 <U2552> BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
<io> /xA3 <U0451> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
<ie> /xA4 <U0454> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE
<DR> /xA5 <U2554> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
<ii> /xA6 <U0456> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I
<yi> /xA7 <U0457> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YI (Ukrainian)
<LD> /xA8 <U2557> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 12]
DRAFT Ukrainian Character Set KOI8-U December 1997
<uR> /xA9 <U2558> BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
<Ur> /xAA <U2559> BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
<UR> /xAB <U255A> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
<uL> /xAC <U255B> BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
<g3> /xAD <U0491> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN
<VH> /xAE <U256C> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
<vR> /xAF <U255E> BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
<Vr> /xB0 <U255F> BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
<VR> /xB1 <U2560> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
<vL> /xB2 <U2561> BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
<IO> /xB3 <U0401> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
<IE> /xB4 <U0404> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UKRAINIAN IE
<VL> /xB5 <U2563> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
<II> /xB6 <U0406> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I
<YI> /xB7 <U0407> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YI (Ukrainian)
<DH> /xB8 <U2566> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
<uH> /xB9 <U2567> BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
<Uh> /xBA <U2568> BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
<UH> /xBB <U2569> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
<vH> /xBC <U256A> BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL
DOUBLE
<G3> /xBD <U0490> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN
<UR> /xBE <U255A> BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
<Co> /xBF <U00A9> COPYRIGHT SIGN
<ju> /xC0 <U044E> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU
<a=> /xC1 <U0430> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
<b=> /xC2 <U0431> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
<c=> /xC3 <U0446> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
<d=> /xC4 <U0434> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
<e=> /xC5 <U0435> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
<f=> /xC6 <U0444> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
<g=> /xC7 <U0433> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE
<h=> /xC8 <U0445> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA
<i=> /xC9 <U0438> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I
<j=> /xCA <U0439> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I
<k=> /xCB <U043A> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
<l=> /xCC <U043B> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
<m=> /xCD <U043C> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
<n=> /xCE <U043D> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
<o=> /xCF <U043E> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
<p=> /xD0 <U043F> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
<ja> /xD1 <U044F> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA
<r=> /xD2 <U0440> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
<s=> /xD3 <U0441> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
<t=> /xD4 <U0442> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
<u=> /xD5 <U0443> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 13]
DRAFT Ukrainian Character Set KOI8-U December 1997
<z%> /xD6 <U0436> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
<v=> /xD7 <U0432> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
<%'> /xD8 <U044C> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
<y=> /xD9 <U044B> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU
<z=> /xDA <U0437> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
<s%> /xDB <U0448> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
<je> /xDC <U044D> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E
<sc> /xDD <U0449> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
<c%> /xDE <U0447> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
<='> /xDF <U044A> CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
<JU> /xE0 <U042E> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
<A=> /xE1 <U0410> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
<B=> /xE2 <U0411> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
<C=> /xE3 <U0426> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
<D=> /xE4 <U0414> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
<E=> /xE5 <U0415> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
<F=> /xE6 <U0424> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
<G=> /xE7 <U0413> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE
<H=> /xE8 <U0425> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA
<I=> /xE9 <U0418> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I
<J=> /xEA <U0419> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I
<K=> /xEB <U041A> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
<L=> /xEC <U041B> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
<M=> /xED <U041C> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
<N=> /xEE <U041D> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
<O=> /xEF <U041E> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
<P=> /xF0 <U041F> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
<JA> /xF1 <U042F> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA
<R=> /xF2 <U0420> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
<S=> /xF3 <U0421> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
<T=> /xF4 <U0422> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
<U=> /xF5 <U0423> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
<Z%> /xF6 <U0416> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
<V=> /xF7 <U0412> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
<%"> /xF8 <U042C> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
<Y=> /xF9 <U042B> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
<Z=> /xFA <U0417> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
<S%> /xFB <U0428> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
<JE> /xFC <U042D> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E
<Sc> /xFD <U0429> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
<C%> /xFE <U0427> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
<="> /xFF <U042A> CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
<NUL> /x00 <U0000> NUL
<SOH> /x01 <U0001> START OF HEADING (SOH)
<STX> /x02 <U0002> START OF TEXT (STX)
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 14]
DRAFT Ukrainian Character Set KOI8-U December 1997
<ETX> /x03 <U0003> END OF TEXT (ETX)
<EOT> /x04 <U0004> END OF TRANSMISSION (EOT)
<ENQ> /x05 <U0005> ENQUIRY (ENQ)
<ACK> /x06 <U0006> ACKNOWLEDGE (ACK)
<alert> /x07 <U0007> BELL (BEL)
<BEL> /x07 <U0007> BELL (BEL)
<backspace> /x08 <U0008> BACKSPACE (BS)
<tab> /x09 <U0009> CHARACTER TABULATION (HT)
<newline> /x0A <U000A> LINE FEED (LF)
<vertical-tab> /x0B <U000B> LINE TABULATION (VT)
<form-feed> /x0C <U000C> FORM FEED (FF)
<carriage-return> /x0D <U000D> CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)
<DLE> /x10 <U0010> DATALINK ESCAPE (DLE)
<DC1> /x11 <U0011> DEVICE CONTROL ONE (DC1)
<DC2> /x12 <U0012> DEVICE CONTROL TWO (DC2)
<DC3> /x13 <U0013> DEVICE CONTROL THREE (DC3)
<DC4> /x14 <U0014> DEVICE CONTROL FOUR (DC4)
<NAK> /x15 <U0015> NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE (NAK)
<SYN> /x16 <U0016> SYNCHRONOUS IDLE (SYN)
<ETB> /x17 <U0017> END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK (ETB)
<CAN> /x18 <U0018> CANCEL (CAN)
<SUB> /x1A <U001A> SUBSTITUTE (SUB)
<ESC> /x1B <U001B> ESCAPE (ESC)
<IS4> /x1C <U001C> FILE SEPARATOR (IS4)
<IS3> /x1D <U001D> GROUP SEPARATOR (IS3)
<intro> /x1D <U001D> GROUP SEPARATOR (IS3)
<IS2> /x1E <U001E> RECORD SEPARATOR (IS2)
<IS1> /x1F <U001F> UNIT SEPARATOR (IS1)
<DEL> /x7F <U007F> DELETE (DEL)
<space> /x20 <U0020> SPACE
<exclamation-mark> /x21 <U0021> EXCLAMATION MARK
<quotation-mark> /x22 <U0022> QUOTATION MARK
<number-sign> /x23 <U0023> NUMBER SIGN
<dollar-sign> /x24 <U0024> DOLLAR SIGN
<percent-sign> /x25 <U0025> PERCENT SIGN
<ampersand> /x26 <U0026> AMPERSAND
<apostrophe> /x27 <U0027> APOSTROPHE
<left-parenthesis> /x28 <U0028> LEFT PARENTHESIS
<right-parenthesis> /x29 <U0029> RIGHT PARENTHESIS
<asterisk> /x2A <U002A> ASTERISK
<plus-sign> /x2B <U002B> PLUS SIGN
<comma> /x2C <U002C> COMMA
<hyphen> /x2D <U002D> HYPHEN-MINUS
<hyphen-minus> /x2D <U002D> HYPHEN-MINUS
<period> /x2E <U002E> FULL STOP
<full-stop> /x2E <U002E> FULL STOP
Kohmanyuk, et. al. Informational [Page 15]
DRAFT Ukrainian Character Set KOI8-U December 1997
<slash> /x2F <U002F> SOLIDUS
<solidus> /x2F <U002F> SOLIDUS
<zero> /x30 <U0030> DIGIT ZERO
<one> /x31 <U0031> DIGIT ONE
<two> /x32 <U0032> DIGIT TWO
<three> /x33 <U0033> DIGIT THREE
<four> /x34 <U0034> DIGIT FOUR
<five> /x35 <U0035> DIGIT FIVE
<six> /x36 <U0036> DIGIT SIX
<seven> /x37 <U0037> DIGIT SEVEN
<eight> /x38 <U0038> DIGIT EIGHT
<nine> /x39 <U0039> DIGIT NINE
<colon> /x3A <U003A> COLON
<semicolon> /x3B <U003B> SEMICOLON
<less-than-sign> /x3C <U003C> LESS-THAN SIGN
<equals-sign> /x3D <U003D> EQUALS SIGN
<greater-than-sign> /x3E <U003E> GREATER-THAN SIGN
<question-mark> /x3F <U003F> QUESTION MARK
<commercial-at> /x40 <U0040> COMMERCIAL AT
<left-square-bracket> /x5B <U005B> LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
<backslash> /x5C <U005C> REVERSE SOLIDUS
<reverse-solidus> /x5C <U005C> REVERSE SOLIDUS
<right-square-bracket> /x5D <U005D> RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
<circumflex> /x5E <U005E> CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
<circumflex-accent> /x5E <U005E> CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
<underscore> /x5F <U005F> LOW LINE
<low-line> /x5F <U005F> LOW LINE
<grave-accent> /x60 <U0060> GRAVE ACCENT
<left-brace> /x7B <U007B> LEFT CURLY BRACKET
<left-curly-bracket> /x7B <U007B> LEFT CURLY BRACKET
<vertical-line> /x7C <U007C> VERTICAL LINE
<right-brace> /x7D <U007D> RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
<right-curly-bracket> /x7D <U007D> RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
<tilde> /x7E <U007E> TILDE
END CHARMAP
INTERNET DRAFT EXPIRES JUNE 1998 INTERNET DRAFT