Network Working Group S. Tatham
Internet-Draft PuTTY
Intended status: Standards Track D. Tucker
Expires: September 3, 2017 OpenSSH
March 2, 2017
IUTF8 Terminal Mode in Secure Shell (SSH)
draft-sgtatham-secsh-iutf8-06
Abstract
This document specifies a new opcode in the Secure Shell terminal
modes encoding. The new opcode describes the widely used IUTF8
terminal mode bit, which indicates that terminal I/O uses the UTF-8
character encoding.
Status of This Memo
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. New IUTF8 opcode for terminal mode encoding . . . . . . . . . 2
4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1. Introduction
The Secure Shell (SSH) connection protocol [RFC4254] provides an
encoding for terminal modes, used in the "pty-req" channel request
type.
A commonly used terminal mode is IUTF8, which indicates that the
terminal driver should assume that terminal I/O uses the UTF-8
character encoding [RFC3629]. This is typically used by the kernel's
terminal driver on the server to decide how many bytes of input to
treat as a single logical character during line editing.
SSH currently does not provide an encoding for IUTF8. This document
specifies one.
2. Conventions Used in This Document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
3. New IUTF8 opcode for terminal mode encoding
The opcode value 42 is defined for the IUTF8 terminal mode.
As [RFC4254] section 8 specifies for all opcodes in the range 1 to
159, it is therefore followed by a single uint32 argument. The value
0 indicates that the IUTF8 mode is disabled, and the value 1
indicates that it is enabled.
As with all other encoded terminal modes, the client SHOULD transmit
a value for this mode if it knows about one, and the server MAY
ignore it.
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4. IANA Considerations
This document augments the "Encoding of Terminal Modes" list in
section 8 of [RFC4254].
IANA is requested to update the SSH encoded terminal modes registry
with the following additional entry:
opcode mnemonic description
------ -------- -----------
42 IUTF8 Terminal input and output is assumed to be
encoded in UTF-8.
Figure 1
5. Security Considerations
The security considerations of [RFC4254] apply. This additional
terminal mode encoding is believed to have no security implications
differing from the existing set of encoded terminal modes.
Since the IUTF8 terminal mode is intended for use in conjunction with
the UTF-8 character encoding, the security considerations of
[RFC3629] also apply to systems in which this mode is enabled. In
particular, terminal drivers which interpret this bit as enabling
UTF-8 aware line editing behavior should carefully consider how that
behavior will treat illegal sequences, overlong encodings and
redundant representations of composed characters (see [UNICODE]).
6. Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Colin Watson for originally suggesting
this terminal mode in 2005, and David Madore and Jakub Jelen for
prior implementation efforts.
This document was written using the xml2rfc tool described in
[RFC7749].
7. References
7.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
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[RFC3629] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, DOI 10.17487/RFC3629, November
2003, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3629>.
[RFC4254] Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, Ed., "The Secure Shell (SSH)
Connection Protocol", RFC 4254, DOI 10.17487/RFC4254,
January 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4254>.
7.2. Informative References
[RFC7749] Reschke, J., "The "xml2rfc" Version 2 Vocabulary",
RFC 7749, DOI 10.17487/RFC7749, February 2016,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7749>.
[UNICODE] The Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Standard",
<http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/>.
Authors' Addresses
Simon Tatham
PuTTY
Email: anakin@pobox.com
Darren Tucker
OpenSSH
Email: dtucker@openssh.com
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