Network Working Group X. Li
Internet-Draft C. Bao
Intended status: Informational CERNET Center/Tsinghua University
Expires: February 18, 2011 August 17, 2010
DNS46 for the IPv4/IPv6 Stateless Translator
draft-xli-behave-dns46-for-stateless-03
Abstract
The stateless translator can support IPv6-initiated communications as
well as IPv4-initiated communications for IPv6 hosts using IPv4-
translatable addresses. DNS support for the IPv6-initiated
communication is defined in the DNS64 specification. This document
defines the DNS46 function for the stateless translator.
Status of this Memo
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This Internet-Draft will expire on February 18, 2011.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Notational Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. DNS46 for the IPv4/IPv6 Stateless Translator . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. Authoritative DNS server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1.1. Static AAAA record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1.2. Varying AAAA record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2. DNS resolver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2.1. DNS resolver for scenario 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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1. Introduction
DNS mechanism is one of the functions model for the IPv4/IPv6
transition [I-D.ietf-behave-v6v4-framework]. DNS64 allows IPv6 hosts
to resolve names of IPv4 hosts whereas DNS46 allows IPv4 hosts to
resolve names of IPv6 hosts.
General DNS46 is considered harmful, as NAT-PT was deprecated by IETF
[RFC4966]. However, stateless translators can support IPv6-initiated
communications (scenario 1 and 3) which requires the DNS64 support,
as well as IPv4-initiated communications (scenario 2 and 4) which
requires the DNS46 support [I-D.ietf-behave-v6v4-framework]
[I-D.ietf-behave-v6v4-xlate].
DNS64 is used for both stateful and stateless translators and it is
defined in [I-D.ietf-behave-dns64]. DNS46 is only used for the
stateless translators and it is defines in this document.
2. Notational Conventions
The key words MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD,
SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this
document, are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
3. DNS46 for the IPv4/IPv6 Stateless Translator
The DNS46 for stateless IPv4/IPv6 translation is for the following
scenarios:
o Scenario 2: The IPv4 Internet to an IPv6 network.
o Scenario 6: An IPv4 network to an IPv6 network.
3.1. Authoritative DNS server
Since the destination is "an IPv6 network", DNS46 can be deployed as
an authoritative DNS server [RFC1035] in an IPv6 network.
3.1.1. Static AAAA record
This is very similar to the authoritative DNS configuration of dual-
stack hosts. The only difference is that in the dual-stack case, the
A record and AAAA record are independent, while in stateless
translation case, the hosts are typically IPv6 single stack (or for
some reason incapable of using IPv4 on a particular network) using
IPv4-translatable addresses and the A record MUST be derived from the
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AAAA record based on the algorithm and the PREFIX information
[I-D.ietf-behave-address-format].
3.1.2. Varying AAAA record
If an IPv6 host has a varying AAAA record (that is, it could change
due to the IPv6-only host changing its IPv6 address and registering
its new address via, for example, DNS Dynamic Updates [RFC2316]),
then the dynamic DNS46 function is required. However, it is still
the authoritative DNS. When the authoritative DNS receives a dynamic
update containing AAAA record, it MUST synthesize corresponding A
record before signing the zone, which can be derived based on the
algorithm and the PREFIX information
[I-D.ietf-behave-address-format].
3.2. DNS resolver
For scenario 2 (the IPv4 Internet to an IPv6 network) the
implementation of DNS46 resolver is impossible, since the IPv4 hosts
are in the IPv4 Internet.
3.2.1. DNS resolver for scenario 6
However, for scenario 6 (an IPv4 network to IPv6 network)
[I-D.ietf-behave-v6v4-framework], it is possible to use DNS resolver
in an IPv4 network to synthesize A records from the AAAA records
based on the algorithm and the PREFIX information
[I-D.ietf-behave-address-format].
4. Security Considerations
When DNS46 function is provided by authoritative DNS server, DNS46
can support DNSSEC without problem.
When DNS46 function is provided by authoritative DNS server, the
reverse DNS is also under the same network operator's control which
may provide additional validation function for the IPv4-translatable
IPv6 addresses.
5. IANA Considerations
This memo adds no new IANA considerations.
Note to RFC Editor: This section will have served its purpose if it
correctly tells IANA that no new assignments or registries are
required, or if those assignments or registries are created during
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the RFC publication process. From the author's perspective, it may
therefore be removed upon publication as an RFC at the RFC Editor's
discretion.
6. Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge the following contributors of
this document: Dan Wing and Kevin Yin.
7. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-behave-address-format]
Bao, C., Huitema, C., Bagnulo, M., Boucadair, M., and X.
Li, "IPv6 Addressing of IPv4/IPv6 Translators",
draft-ietf-behave-address-format-10 (work in progress),
August 2010.
[I-D.ietf-behave-dns64]
Bagnulo, M., Sullivan, A., Matthews, P., and I. Beijnum,
"DNS64: DNS extensions for Network Address Translation
from IPv6 Clients to IPv4 Servers",
draft-ietf-behave-dns64-10 (work in progress), July 2010.
[I-D.ietf-behave-v6v4-framework]
Baker, F., Li, X., Bao, C., and K. Yin, "Framework for
IPv4/IPv6 Translation",
draft-ietf-behave-v6v4-framework-09 (work in progress),
May 2010.
[I-D.ietf-behave-v6v4-xlate]
Li, X., Bao, C., and F. Baker, "IP/ICMP Translation
Algorithm", draft-ietf-behave-v6v4-xlate-20 (work in
progress), May 2010.
[RFC1035] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2316] Bellovin, S., "Report of the IAB Security Architecture
Workshop", RFC 2316, April 1998.
[RFC4966] Aoun, C. and E. Davies, "Reasons to Move the Network
Address Translator - Protocol Translator (NAT-PT) to
Historic Status", RFC 4966, July 2007.
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Authors' Addresses
Xing Li
CERNET Center/Tsinghua University
Room 225, Main Building, Tsinghua University
Beijing 100084
CN
Phone: +86 10-62785983
Email: xing@cernet.edu.cn
Congxiao Bao
CERNET Center/Tsinghua University
Room 225, Main Building, Tsinghua University
Beijing 100084
CN
Phone: +86 10-62785983
Email: congxiao@cernet.edu.cn
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