Internet-Draft | Optical Inventory YANG | November 2021 |
Yu, et al. | Expires 14 May 2022 | [Page] |
- Workgroup:
- CCAMP Working Group
- Internet-Draft:
- draft-yg3bp-ccamp-optical-inventory-yang-01
- Published:
- Intended Status:
- Standards Track
- Expires:
A YANG Data Model for Optical Network Inventory
Abstract
This document defines a YANG data model for optical network inventory data information.¶
The YANG data model presented in this document is intended to be used as the basis toward a generic YANG data model for network inventory data information which can be augmented, when required, with technology-specific (e.g., optical) inventory data, to be defined either in a future version of this document or in another document.¶
The YANG data model defined in this document conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA).¶
Status of This Memo
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 14 May 2022.¶
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.¶
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1. Introduction
Network inventory management is a key component in operators' OSS architectures.¶
Network inventory is a fundamental functionality in network management and was specified many years ago. Given the emerging of data models and their deployment in operator's management and control systems, the traditional function of inventory management is also requested to be defined as a data model.¶
Network inventory management and monitoring is a critical part of ensuring the network stays healthy, well-planned, and functioning in the operator's network. Network inventory management allows the operator to keep track of what physical network devices are staying in the network including relevant software and hardware.¶
The network inventory management also helps the operator to know when to acquire new assets and what is needed, or to decommission old or faulty ones, which can help to improve network performance and capacity planning.¶
In [I-D.ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability] a gap was identified regarding the lack of a YANG data model that could be used at ACTN MPI interface level to report whole/partial hardware inventory information available at PNC level towards north-bound systems (e.g., MDSC or OSS layer).¶
[RFC8345] initial goal was to make possible the augmentation of the YANG data model with network inventory data model but this was never developed and the scope was kept limited to network topology data only.¶
It is key for operators to drive the industry towards the use of a standard YANG data model for network inventory data instead of using vendors proprietary APIs (e.g., REST API).¶
In the ACTN architecture, this would bring also clear benefits at MDSC level for packet over optical integration scenarios since this would enable the correlation of the inventory information with the links information reported in the network topology model.¶
The intention is to define a generic YANG data model that would be as much as possible technology agnostic (valid for IP, optical and microwave networks) and that could be augmented, when required, to include some technology-specific inventory details.¶
[RFC8348] defines a YANG data model for the management of the hardware on a single server and therefore it is more applicable to the PNC South Bound Interface (SBI) towards the network elements rather than at the PNC MPI. However, the YANG data model defined in [RFC8348] has been used as a reference for defining the YANG network inventory data model.¶
For optical network inventory, the network inventory YANG data model should support the use cases (4a and 4b) and requirements defined in [ONF_TR-547], in order to guarantee a seamless integration at MDSC/OSS/orchestration layers.¶
The proposed YANG data model has been analysed to cover the requirements and use cases for Optical Network Inventory.¶
Being based on [RFC8348], this data model should be a good starting point toward a generic data model and applicable to any technology. However, further analysis of requirements and use cases is needed to extend the applicability of this YANG data model to other types of networks (IP and microwave) and to identify which aspects are generic and which aspects are technology-specific for optical networks.¶
This document defines one YANG module: ietf-network-inventory.yang (Section 4).¶
Note: review in future versions of this document the related modules, depending on the augmentation relationship.¶
The YANG data model defined in this document conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture [RFC8342].¶
1.1. Terminology and Notations
Refer to [RFC7446] and [RFC7581] for the key terms used in this document. The following terms are defined in [RFC7950] and are not redefined here:¶
The following terms are defined in [RFC6241] and are not redefined here:¶
The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in [RFC7950].¶
TBD: Recap the concept of chassis/slot/component/board/... in [TMF-MTOSI].¶
Following terms are used for the representation of the hierarchies in the optical network inventory.¶
Network Element:¶
- a device installed on one or several shelves and can afford some specific transmission function independently.¶
Cabinet:¶
- a holder of the device and provides power supply for the device in it.¶
Chassis:¶
- a holder of the device installation.¶
Slot:¶
- a holder of the board.¶
Component:¶
- holders and equipments of the network element, including rack, shelf, slot, sub-slot, board and port.¶
Board/Card:¶
- a pluggable equipment on the network element and can afford a specific transmission function independently.¶
Port:¶
- an interface on board¶
1.2. Tree Diagram
A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in Section 3 of this document. The meaning of the symbols in these diagrams is defined in [RFC8340].¶
1.3. Prefix in Data Node Names
In this document, names of data nodes and other data model objects are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the corresponding YANG imported modules, as shown in the following table.¶
Prefix | Yang Module | Reference |
---|---|---|
ianahw | iana-hardware | [RFC8348] |
ni | ietf-network-inventory | RFCXXX |
yang | ietf-yang-types | [RFC6991] |
RFC Editor Note: Please replace XXXX with the RFC number assigned to this document. Please remove this note.¶
2. YANG Data Model for Optical Network Inventory
2.1. YANG Model Overview
Based on TMF classification in [TMF-MTOSI], inventory objects can be divided into two groups, holder group and equipment group. The holder group contains rack, shelf, slot, sub-slot while the equipment group contains network-element, board and port. With the requirement of GIS and on-demand domain controller selection raised, the equipment room becomes a new inventory object to be managed besides TMF classification.¶
Logically, the relationship between these inventory objects can be described by Figure 1 below:¶
In [RFC8348], rack, shelf, slot, sub-slot, board and port are defined as components of network elements with generic attributes.¶
While [RFC8348] is used to manage the hardware of a single server (e.g., a Network Element), the Network Inventory YANG data model is used to retrieve the network inventory information that a controller discovers from multiple Network Elements under its control.¶
However, the YANG data model defined in [RFC8348] has been used as a reference for defining the YANG network inventory data model. This approach can simplify the implementation of this network inventory model when the controller uses the YANG data model defined in [RFC8348] to retrieve the hardware configuration from the network elements under its control.¶
Note: review in future versions of this document which attributes from [RFC8348] are required also for network inventory and whether there are attributes not defined in [RFC8348]which are required for network inventory¶
Note: review in future versions of this document whether to re-use definitions from [RFC8348] or use schema-mount.¶
+--ro network-inventory +--ro equipment-rooms | +--ro equipment-room* [uuid] | +--ro uuid yang:uuid | ................................... | +--ro rack* [uuid] | +--ro uuid yang:uuid | ................................... | +--ro shelves* [uuid] | +--ro uuid yang:uuid | ................................... | +--ro chassis-ref | +--ro ne-ref? leafref | +--ro component-ref? leafref +--ro network-elements +--ro network-element* [uuid] +--ro uuid yang:uuid ................................... +--ro components +--ro component* [uuid] +--ro uuid yang:uuid ...................................¶
The YANG data model for network inventory follows the same approach of [RFC8348] and reports the network inventory as a list of components of different types (e.g., chassis, module, port).¶
+--ro components +--ro component* [uuid] +--ro uuid yang:uuid +--ro name? string +--ro description? string +--ro class? identityref +--ro parent-rel-pos? int32 +--ro children* [child-ref] | +--ro child-ref -> ../../uuid +--ro parent +--ro parent-ref? -> ../../uuid¶
Note: review in future versions of this document whether the component list should be under the network-inventory instead of under the network-element container¶
However, considering there are some special scenarios, the relationship between the rack and network elements is not 1 to 1 nor 1 to n. The network element cannot be the direct parent node of the rack. So there should be n to m relationship between racks and network elements. And the shelves in the rack should have some reference information to the component.¶
Note that in [RFC8345], topology and inventory are two subsets of network information. However, considering the complexity of the existing topology models and to have a better extension capability, we define a separate root for the inventory model. We will consider some other ways to do some associations between the topology model and inventory model in the future.¶
Note: review in future versions of this document whether network inventory should be defined as an augmentation of the network model defined in [RFC8345] instead of under a new network-inventory root.¶
The proposed YANG data model has been analysed to cover the requirements and use cases for Optical Network Inventory.¶
Further analysis of requirements and use cases is needed to extend the applicability of this YANG data model to other types of networks (IP and microwave) and to identify which aspects are generic and which aspects are technology-specific for optical networks.¶
3. Optical Network Inventory Tree Diagram
Figure 2 below shows the tree diagram of the YANG data model defined in module ietf-network-inventory.yang (Section 4).¶
5. Manageability Considerations
<Add any manageability considerations>¶
6. Security Considerations
<Add any security considerations>¶
7. IANA Considerations
<Add any IANA considerations>¶
8. References
8.1. Normative References
- [RFC6241]
- Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.
- [RFC6991]
- Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
- [RFC7446]
- Lee, Y., Ed., Bernstein, G., Ed., Li, D., and W. Imajuku, "Routing and Wavelength Assignment Information Model for Wavelength Switched Optical Networks", RFC 7446, DOI 10.17487/RFC7446, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7446>.
- [RFC7581]
- Bernstein, G., Ed., Lee, Y., Ed., Li, D., Imajuku, W., and J. Han, "Routing and Wavelength Assignment Information Encoding for Wavelength Switched Optical Networks", RFC 7581, DOI 10.17487/RFC7581, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7581>.
- [RFC7950]
- Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language", RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
- [RFC8340]
- Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams", BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.
- [RFC8342]
- Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K., and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.
- [RFC8348]
- Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., Dong, J., and D. Romascanu, "A YANG Data Model for Hardware Management", RFC 8348, DOI 10.17487/RFC8348, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8348>.
- [TMF-MTOSI]
- TM Forum (TMF), "TMF MTOSI 4.0 Equipment Model", TMF SD2-20_EquipmentModel , , <https://www.tmforum.org/resources/suite/mtosi-4-0/>.
8.2. Informative References
- [I-D.ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability]
- Peruzzini, F., Bouquier, J., Busi, I., King, D., and D. Ceccarelli, "Applicability of Abstraction and Control of Traffic Engineered Networks (ACTN) to Packet Optical Integration (POI)", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability-03, , <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability-03.txt>.
- [ONF_TR-547]
- Open Networking Foundation (ONF), "TAPI v2.1.3 Reference Implementation Agreement", ONF TR-547 TAPI RIA v1.0 , , <https://opennetworking.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/TR-547-TAPI-v2.1.3-Reference-Implementation-Agreement-1.pdf>.
- [RFC8345]
- Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Bahadur, N., Ananthakrishnan, H., and X. Liu, "A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies", RFC 8345, DOI 10.17487/RFC8345, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8345>.
Acknowledgments
The authors of this document would like to thank the authors of [I-D.ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability] for having identified the gap and requirements to trigger this work.¶
This document was prepared using kramdown.¶