Network Working Group                                        A. Zhdankin
Internet-Draft                                                  K. Patel
Intended status: Informational                                  A. Clemm
Expires: January 16, 2014                                          Cisco
                                                           July 15, 2013


                    Yang Data Model for BGP Protocol
                  draft-zhdankin-netmod-bgp-cfg-00.txt

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model that can be used to configure
   and manage BGP.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 16, 2014.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
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   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.





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   This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
   Contributions published or made publicly available before November
   10, 2008.  The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
   material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow
   modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
   Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling
   the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified
   outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may
   not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format
   it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
   than English.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Definitions and Acronyms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  The Design of the Core Routing Data Model . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  BGP Router Configuration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       3.2.1.  AF Configuration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
         3.2.1.1.  AF Specific Protocol Configuration  . . . . . . .   7
         3.2.1.2.  BGP Bestpath Configuration  . . . . . . . . . . .   7
         3.2.1.3.  BGP Neighbor Configuration  . . . . . . . . . . .   8
         3.2.1.4.  BGP Dampening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
         3.2.1.5.  BGP Route Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
         3.2.1.6.  BGP Redistribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       3.2.2.  BGP Neighbor Configuration  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       3.2.3.  BGP RPKI  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     3.3.  Prefix Lists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   4.  BGP Yang Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
   7.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39

1.  Introduction











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   YANG [RFC6020] is a data definition language that was introduced to
   define the contents of a conceptual data store that allows networked
   devices to be managed using NETCONF [RFC6241].  YANG is proving
   relevant beyond its initial confines, as bindings to other interfaces
   (e.g. ReST) and encodings other than XML (e.g. JSON) are being
   defined.  Furthermore, YANG data models can be used as the basis of
   implementation for other interfaces, such as CLI and programmatic
   APIs.

   This document defines a YANG data model that can be used to configure
   and manage BGP.  The data model is very comprehensive in scope,
   resulting in a very large module being defined.  When contemplating
   whether it would be appropriate to introduce a data model of such a
   large scope, we decided that there would be value in particular
   because BGP defines such a rich set of features, which makes the
   problem arising from heterogeneity involved when managing these
   features quite pronounced.  Also, there is very little information
   that is designated as "mandatory", leaving the decision which
   capabilities to actually support to product implementations.

   There are several distinct parts of the data model.  The first part,
   by far the largest, serves to configure and manage BGP itself.  It
   defines a large set of control knobs for that purpose, as well as a
   few data nodes that can be used to monitor health and gather
   statistics.  The second part, much smaller than the first, defines a
   data model for the configuration of AS-Path and prefix-based filter
   lists, in essence policies that define the exchange of BGP messages
   between BGP peers.  Together they form a complete data model that
   serves as a framework for configuration and management of BGP
   protocol and its policies.

   The YANG module defined in this document has all the common building
   blocks for BGP protocol namely: Neighbor List, Address Family
   specific Parameters, Protocol Bestpath specific Parameters, Prefix
   based Filter Lists, and AS-PATH based Filter Lists.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

2.  Definitions and Acronyms

   AF: Address Family

   AS: Autonomous System




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   BGP: Border Gateway Protocol

   HTTP: Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol

   JSON: JavaScript Object Notation

   L2VPN: Layer 2 VPN

   NETCONF: Network Configuration Protocol

   NSAP: Network Service Access Point

   ReST: Representational State Transfer, a style of stateless interface
   and protocol that is generally carried over HTTP

   RPKI: Resource Public Key Infrastructure

   RTFilter: Route Filter

   VPN: Virtual Private Network

   YANG: A data definition language for NETCONF

3.  The Design of the Core Routing Data Model

3.1.  Overview

   The overall data model consists of two main components, each
   contained in its own separate container.  Container "bgp-router" is
   used to configure and manage BGP itself.  It is by far the largest
   part of the model.  Container "prefix-lists" is used to configure BGP
   prefix lists, defining the rules and policies as which BGP
   information to share with which other nodes.

3.2.  BGP Router Configuration

   The overall structure of the "bgp-router" part of the model is
   depicted in the following diagram.  Brackets enclose list keys, "rw"
   means configuration data, "?" designates optional nodes.  The figure
   does not depict all definitions; it is intended to illustrate the
   overall structure.

            module: bgp
               +--rw bgp-router
               |  +--rw local-as-number?       uint32
               |  +--rw local-as-identifier?   inet:ip-address
               |  +--rw rpki-config
               |  |  .....



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               |  +--rw af-configuration
               |     .....
               +--rw bgp-neighbors
                  .....


   The key components of the "bgp-router" model concern the
   configuration of the BGP neighbors, of the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI), and of address families (AF).  Each is defined
   in the following subsections.

3.2.1.  AF Configuration

   AF-configuration is used to configure and manage BGP configuration on
   an address family basis.  BGP is designed to carry routing
   information for multiple different address families as specified in
   [RFC4760].  AF-Configuration is indexed by (router-AS, AFI, SAFI,
   VRFID) [RFC4760] and [RFC4364].  It contains any AF specific protocol
   configuration, BGP Bestpath configuration parameters,BGP neighbor
   configuration parameters, BGP dampening parameters, BGP route
   aggregation parameters, and any BGP policy configuration like
   redistribution.

   The overall structure of the AF Configuration data model is depicted
   in the following diagram.  As before, brackets enclose list keys,
   "rw" means configuration data, "?" designates optional nodes,
   parantheses indicate choices.  The figure does not depict all
   definitions; it is intended to illustrate the overall model
   structure.  Roughly speaking, address family configuration allows for
   separate configuration of IPv4, IPv6, L2VPN, NSAP, VPNv4 and VPNv6
   address families, as well as route filters.  Within each address
   family, you have additional substructure, for example, to distinguish
   between configuration of unicast and multicast.

        module: bgp
           +--rw bgp-router
           |  .....
           |  +--rw af-configuration
           |     +--rw ipv4
           |     |  +--rw mdt
           |     |  | .....
           |     |  +--rw multicast
           |     |  |  +--rw bgp
           |     |  |  |  .....
           |     |  |  +--rw auto-summary?        boolean
           |     |  |  +--rw aggregate-address?   inet:ip-address
           |     |  |  +--rw distance?            uint8
           |     |  |  +--rw network?             inet:ip-address



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           |     |  |  +--rw (protocol)?
           |     |  |  |  .....
           |     |  |  +--rw default-metric?      uint32
           |     |  +--rw unicast
           |     |  |  +--rw bgp
           |     |  |  |  .....
           |     |  |  +--rw auto-summary?          boolean
           |     |  |  +--rw aggregate-address?     inet:ip-address
           |     |  |  +--rw distance?              uint8
           |     |  |  +--rw network?               inet:ip-address
           |     |  |  +--rw (protocol)?
           |     |  |  |  .....
           |     |  |  +--rw number-of-path?        uint8
           |     |  |  +--rw ibgp-number-of-path?   uint8
           |     |  |  +--rw synchronization?       boolean
           |     |  +--rw mvpn
           |     |     +--rw bgp
           |     |     |  .....
           |     |     +--rw auto-summary?   boolean
           |     +--rw ipv6
           |     |  +--rw multicast
           |     |  |  +--rw bgp
           |     |  |  |  .....
           |     |  |  +--rw aggregate-address?   inet:ip-address
           |     |  |  +--rw distance?            uint8
           |     |  |  +--rw network?             inet:ip-address
           |     |  |  +--rw (protocol)?
           |     |  |     .....
           |     |  +--rw unicast
           |     |  |  +--rw bgp
           |     |  |  |  .....
           |     |  |  +--rw aggregate-address?     inet:ip-address
           |     |  |  +--rw distance?              uint8
           |     |  |  +--rw network?               inet:ip-address
           |     |  |  +--rw (protocol)?
           |     |  |  |  .....
           |     |  |  +--rw default-metric?        uint32
           |     |  |  +--rw number-of-path?        uint8
           |     |  |  +--rw ibgp-number-of-path?   uint8
           |     |  |  +--rw synchronization?       boolean
           |     |  +--rw mvpn
           |     |     .....
           |     +--rw l2vpn
           |     |  +--rw vpls
           |     |     .....
           |     +--rw nsap
           |     |  +--rw unicast
           |     |     +--rw bgp



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           |     |     |  .....
           |     |     +--rw default-metric?        uint32
           |     |     +--rw number-of-path?        uint8
           |     |     +--rw ibgp-number-of-path?   uint8
           |     |     +--rw network?               inet:ip-address
           |     |     +--rw (protocol)?
           |     |     |  .....
           |     |     +--rw synchronization?       boolean
           |     +--rw rtfilter
           |     |  +--rw unicast
           |     |     .....
           |     +--rw vpnv4
           |     |  +--rw unicast
           |     |  |  +--rw bgp
           |     |  |  |  .....
           |     |  |  +--rw number-of-path?        uint8
           |     |  |  +--rw ibgp-number-of-path?   uint8
           |     |  +--rw multicast
           |     |     +--rw bgp
           |     |     |  .....
           |     |     +--rw number-of-path?        uint8
           |     |     +--rw ibgp-number-of-path?   uint8
           |     +--rw vpnv6
           |        +--rw unicast
           |           +--rw bgp
           |              .....


   The key AF configuration components are described in the following
   subsections.

3.2.1.1.  AF Specific Protocol Configuration

   AF specific protocol configuration involves configuration of the
   parameters that are specific to a given AF.  For instance,
   configuration parameters specific to the consistency checking between
   prefixes and labels are specific to address families that are enabled
   with Labels.  Similarly redistribution of routes from other protocols
   is specific to Address Families that are supported in other
   protocols.

3.2.1.2.  BGP Bestpath Configuration

   BGP BestPath Configuration Parameters involves configuration of the
   parameters that influence the BGP Bestpath decision.  For instance,
   the ignore-as-path command allows BGP process to ignore as-path
   length check.  The ignore-routerid command allows BGP process to
   ignore routerid check.  The ignore-igp-metric command allows BGP



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   process to ignore igp metric check.  The ignore-cost-community
   command allows BGP process to ignore cost communities.  The MED
   related commands influence MED comparision in the BGP Bestpath
   decision.

3.2.1.3.  BGP Neighbor Configuration

   BGP Neighbor Configuration Parameters involves configuration of the
   parameters that are neighbor address family specific.  These commands
   include neighbor capabilities, neighbor policies and any protocol
   related parameters that are specific to BGP neighbor.

3.2.1.4.  BGP Dampening

   BGP Dampening Parameters involves configuration of the parameters
   that influence BGP Route Dampening.  These parameters allow enabling
   of Route Dampening on an address family level.  The Dampening
   configuration also allows configuration of Dampening specific
   parameters like max suppress time, resuse threshold, half life, and
   the suppress threshold.

3.2.1.5.  BGP Route Aggregation

   BGP Route Aggregation Parameters involves configuration of the
   parameters that enables BGP Route Aggregation.

3.2.1.6.  BGP Redistribution

   BGP Route Redistribution Parameters involves configuration of the
   parameters that enables BGP Route Redistribution from and to the BGP
   protocol.

3.2.2.  BGP Neighbor Configuration

   Bgp-neighbor is used to configure and manage BGP neighbors.  BGP
   neighbor configuration is indexed by af-configuration, neighbor
   address and neighbor-AS.  It contains configuration for any policies
   that are configured for a neighbor on an inbound or an outbound, any
   transport related configuration parameters, any protocol related
   configuration parameters, and any protocol capabilities related
   configuration parameters.

   The following diagram depicts the overall structure of the BGP
   Neighbors subtree.  Brackets enclose list keys, "rw" means
   configuration, "ro" operational state data, and "?" designates
   optional nodes.  Parantheses enclose choice and case nodes.  The
   figure does not depict all definitions; it is intended to illustrate
   the overall structure.



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         module: bgp
            + ....
            +--rw bgp-neighbors
            |  +--rw bgp-neighbor [as-number]
            |     +--rw as-number                  uint32
            |     +--rw (peer-address-type)?
            |     |  .....
            |     +--rw prefix-list?               prefix-list-ref
            |     +--rw default-action?            actions-enum
            |     +--rw af-specific-config
            |     |  +--rw ipv4
            |     |  |  +--rw mdt
            |     |  |  |  .....
            |     |  |  +--rw unicast
            |     |  |  |  .....
            |     |  |  +--rw multicast
            |     |  |  |  .....
            |     |  |  +--rw mvpn
            |     |  |     .....
            |     |  +--rw ipv6
            |     |  |  +--rw unicast
            |     |  |  |  .....
            |     |  |  +--rw multicast
            |     |  |  |  .....
            |     |  |  +--rw mvpn
            |     |  |     .....
            |     |  +--rw l2vpn
            |     |  |  +--rw evpn
            |     |  |  |  .....
            |     |  |  +--rw vpls
            |     |  |     .....
            |     |  +--rw nsap
            |     |  |  +--rw unicast
            |     |  |     .....
            |     |  +--rw rtfilter
            |     |  |  +--rw unicast
            |     |  |     .....
            |     |  +--rw vpnv4
            |     |  |  +--rw unicast
            |     |  |  |  .....
            |     |  |  +--rw multicast
            |     |  |     .....
            |     |  +--rw vpnv6
            |     |     +--rw unicast
            |     |     |  .....
            |     |     +--rw multicast
            |     |        .....
            |     +--rw bgp-neighbor-state



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            |     |  .....
            |     +--rw bgp-neighbor-statistics
            |        .....


3.2.3.  BGP RPKI

   rpki-config is used to configure and manage BGP Origin Validation.
   This feature is specific to IPv4 and IPv6 Address Families.  It is
   indexed by af-configuration.  It contains the configuration commands
   for the BGP RPKI Server, RPKI RTR Protocol and the BGP protocol.
   This includes configuration for the Server address, Server
   preference, RPKI RTR protocol specific parameters, choice of a
   transport for RPKI RTR Protocol, and BGP specific parameters
   including enabling and disabling of this feature for IBGP and EBGP
   routes.

   The structure of the RPKI configuration data model is depicted below,
   per the same conventions used in the earlier diagrams.

                    module: bgp
                       +--rw bgp-router
                       |  .....
                       |  +--rw rpki-config
                       |  |  +--rw cache-server-config
                       |  |  |  .....
                       |  |  +--rw validation-config
                       |  |  |  .....
                       |  |  +--rw bestpath-computation
                       |  |     .....


3.3.  Prefix Lists

   BGP Prefix Lists are used to manipulate Prefix information carried
   within a BGP.  The prefix information carried within BGP is filtered
   or allowed using BGP Prefix Lists.  BGP Prefix Lists consists of an
   ordered set of one or more rules that describe IPv4 or IPv6 prefixes
   range and an associated action rule that describes whether the
   matching prefixes should be dropped or permitted.  The Prefix Lists
   are usually applied to a BGP neighbor as part of an inbound policy
   (applied to prefixes received by a neighbor) or an outbound policy
   (applied to prefixes sent by a neighbor).

   The structure of the prefix list configuration data model is depicted
   below, per the same conventions used in the earlier diagrams.





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          module: bgp
             .....
             +--rw prefix-lists
                +--rw prefix-list [prefix-list-name]
                   +--rw prefix-list-name    string
                   +--rw prefixes
                      +--rw prefix [seq-nr]
                         +--rw seq-nr           uint16
                         +--rw prefix-filter
                            +--rw (ip-address-group)?
                            |  .....
                            +--rw action             actions-enum
                            +--rw statistics
                               .....



   Prefix lists are defined in a list in a designated container.  Each
   prefix list in turn contains a list of prefixes, indexed by a
   sequency number.  Each prefix is comprised of a prefix filter, used
   to match BGP packets, an action that is applied when a filter
   matches, and a set of statistics that indicate how often individual
   prefixes are applied.

4.  BGP Yang Module

   <CODE BEGINS> file "bgp@2013-06-25.yang"

   module bgp {
     namespace "urn:cisco:params:xml:ns:yang:bgp";
     // replace with IANA namespace when assigned
     prefix bgp;

     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix inet;
     }
     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix yang;
     }

     organization
       "Cisco Systems
        170 West Tasman Drive
        San Jose, CA 95134-1706
        USA";
     contact
       "Aleksandr Zhdankin azhdanki@cisco.com
        Keyur Patel keyupate@cisco.com



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        Alexander Clemm alex@cisco.com";

     description
       "This YANG module defines the generic configuration
        data for BGP, which is common across all of the vendor
        implementations of the protocol. It is intended that the module
        will be extended by vendors to define vendor-specific
        BGP configuration parameters and policies,
        for example route maps or route policies.


        Terms and Acronyms

        BGP (bgp): Border Gateway Protocol

        IP (ip): Internet Protocol

        IPv4 (ipv4):Internet Protocol Version 4

        IPv6 (ipv6): Internet Protocol Version 6

        MED(med): Multi Exit Discriminator

        IGP (igp): Interior Gateway Protocol

        MTU (mtu) Maximum Transmission Unit
       ";

     revision 2013-06-01 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
     }

     typedef prefix-list-ref {
       description
         "A reference to the prefix list which a bgp-neighbor can use.";
       type leafref {
         path "/prefix-lists/prefix-list/prefix-list-name";
       }
     }

     typedef neigbour-ref {
       description
         "A reference to the bgp-neighbor.";
       type leafref {
         path "/bgp-neighbors/bgp-neighbor/as-number";
       }
     }



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     typedef bgp-peer-admin-status {
       description
         "Administartive status of a BGP peer.";
       type enumeration {
         enum "unknown";
         enum "up";
         enum "down";
       }
     }

     typedef actions-enum {
       description
         "Permit/deny action.";
       type enumeration {
         enum "permit";
         enum "deny";
       }
     }

     grouping ACTIONS {
       description
         "Permit/deny action.";
       leaf action {
         type actions-enum;
         mandatory true;
       }
     }

     grouping slow-peer-config {
       description
         "Configure a slow-peer.";
       container detection {
         leaf enable {
           type boolean;
           default "true";
         }
         leaf threshold {
           type uint16 {
             range "120..3600";
           }
         }
       }
       leaf split-update-group {
         type enumeration {
           enum "dynamic";
           enum "static";
         }
       }



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     }

     grouping update-group-management {
       description
         "Manage peers in BGP update group.";
       leaf split-as-override {
         description
           "Keeps peers with as-override in different update groups.";
         type boolean;
       }
     }

     grouping neighbour-base-af-config {
       description
         "A set of configuration parameters that is applicable to all neighbour address families.";
       leaf active {
         description
           "Enable the address family for this neighbor.";
         type boolean;
         default "false";
       }
       leaf advertisement-interval {
         description
           "Minimum interval between sending BGP routing updates.";
         type uint32;
       }
       leaf allowas-in {
         description
           "Accept as-path with my AS present in it.";
         type boolean;
         default "false";
       }
       leaf maximum-prefix {
         description
           "Maximum number of prefixes accepted from this peer.";
         type uint32;
       }
       leaf next-hop-self {
         description
           "Enable the next hop calculation for this neighbor.";
         type boolean;
         default "true";
       }
       leaf next-hop-unchanged {
         description
           "Propagate next hop unchanged for iBGP paths to this neighbour.";
         type boolean;
         default "true";



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       }
       container remove-private-as {
         leaf remove-private-as-number {
           description
             "Remove private AS number from outbound updates.";
           type boolean;
         }
         leaf replace-with-local-as {
           description
             "Replace private AS number with local AS.";
           type boolean;
         }
       }
       leaf route-reflector-client {
         description
           "Configure a neighbor as Route Reflector client.";
         type boolean;
         default "false";
       }
       leaf send-community {
         description
           "Send Community attribute to this neighbor.";
         type enumeration {
           enum "both";
           enum "extended";
           enum "standard";
         }
         default "standard";
       }
       uses slow-peer-config;
       leaf soo {
         description
           "Site-of-Origin extended community. Format is ASN:nn or IP-address:nn";
         type string;
       }
       leaf weight {
         description
           "Set default weight for routes from this neighbor.";
         type uint16;
       }
     }

     grouping neighbour-common-af-config {
       description
         "A set of configuration parameters that is applicable to all neighbour address families,
          except of nsap and rtfilter.";
       uses neighbour-base-af-config;
       leaf prefix-list {



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         description
           "Reference to the prefix list of this neighbour.";
         type prefix-list-ref;
       }
       leaf soft-reconfiguration {
         description
           "Allow inbound soft reconfiguration.";
         type boolean;
       }
     }

     grouping neighbour-cast-af-config {
       description
         "A set of configuration parameters that is applicable to both unicast and multicast sub-address families.";
       uses neighbour-common-af-config;
       leaf propagate-dmzlink-bw {
         description
           "Propagate the DMZ link bandwidth.";
         type boolean;
       }
       container default-originate {
         description
           "Originate default route to this neighbor.";
         leaf enable {
           type boolean;
           default "false";
         }
       }
     }

     grouping neighbour-ip-multicast-af-config {
       description
         "A set of configuration parameters that is applicable to ip multicast.";
       uses neighbour-cast-af-config;
       leaf route-server-client-context {
         description
           "Specifies Route Server client context name.";
         type string;
       }
     }

     grouping neighbour-ip-unicast-af-config {
       description
         "A set of configuration parameters that is applicable to ip unicast.
          This grouping is intended to be extended by vendors as necessary to describe the vendor-specific configuration parameters.";
       uses neighbour-ip-multicast-af-config;
     }




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     grouping bgp-af-config {
       description
         "A set of configuration parameters that is applicable to all address families of the BFP router.";
       leaf additional-paths {
         description
           "Additional paths in the BGP table.";
         type enumeration {
           enum "all";
           enum "best-n";
           enum "group-best";
         }
       }
       leaf advertise-best-external {
         description
           "Advertise best external path to internal peers.";
         type boolean;
       }
       container aggregate-timer {
         description
           "Configure aggregation timer.";
         leaf enable {
           type boolean;
           default "true";
         }
         leaf threshold {
           type uint16 {
             range "6..60";
           }
         }
       }
       container bestpath {
         description
           "Change the default bestpath selection.";
         choice bestpath-selection {
           case as-path {
             description
               "Configures a BGP routrer to not consider the autonomous system (AS) path during best path route selection.";
             leaf ignore-as-path {
               type boolean;
               default "false";
             }
           }
           case compare-routerid {
             description
               "Configures a BGP routrer to compare identical routes received from different external peers
                during the best path selection process and to select the route with the lowest router ID as the best path.";
             leaf ignore-routerid {
               type boolean;



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               default "false";
             }
           }
           case cost-community {
             description
               "Configures a BGP router to not evaluate the cost community attribute
                during the best path selection process.";
             leaf ignore-cost-community {
               type boolean;
               default "false";
             }
           }
           case igp-metric {
             description
               "Configures the system to ignore the IGP metric during BGP best path selection.";
             leaf ignore-igp-metric {
               type boolean;
               default "false";
             }
           }
           case mad-confed {
             description
               "Configure a BGP routing process to compare the Multi Exit Discriminator (MED)
                between paths learned from confederation peers.";
             leaf enable {
               type boolean;
               default "false";
             }
             leaf missing-as-worst {
               description
                 "Assigns a value of infinity to routes that are missing
                  the Multi Exit Discriminator (MED) attribute,
                  making the path without a MED value the least desirable path";
               type boolean;
               default "false";
             }
           }
         }
       }
       leaf dampening {
         description
           "Enable route-flap dampening.";
         type boolean;
         default "false";
       }
       leaf propagate-dmzlink-bw {
         description
           "Use DMZ Link Bandwidth as weight for BGP multipaths.";



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         type boolean;
       }
       leaf redistribute-internal {
         description
           "Allow redistribution of iBGP into IGPs (dangerous)";
         type boolean;
       }
       leaf scan-time {
         description
           "Configure background scanner interval in seconds.";
         type uint8 {
           range "5..60";
         }
       }
       uses slow-peer-config;
       leaf soft-reconfig-backup {
         description
           "Use soft-reconfiguration inbound only when route-refresh is not negotiated.";
         type boolean;
       }
     }

     grouping bgp-af-vpn-config {
       description
         "A set of configuration parameters that is applicable to vpn sub-address family on the BGP router.";
       uses bgp-af-config;
       uses update-group-management;
     }

     grouping bgp-af-mvpn-config {
       description
         "A set of configuration parameters that is applicable to mvpn sub-address family on the BGP router.";
       leaf scan-time {
         description
           "Configure background scanner interval in seconds.";
         type uint8 {
           range "5..60";
         }
       }
       uses slow-peer-config;
       leaf soft-reconfig-backup {
         description
           "Use soft-reconfiguration inbound only when route-refresh is not negotiated.";
         type boolean;
       }
       leaf propagate-dmzlink-bw {
         description
           "Use DMZ Link Bandwidth as weight for BGP multipaths.";



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         type boolean;
       }
       leaf rr-group {
         description
           "Extended community list name.";
         type string;
       }
       uses update-group-management;
     }

     grouping redistribute {
       description
         "Redistribute information from another routing protocol.
          This grouping is intended to be augmented by vendors to implement vendor-specific protocol redistribution configuration options.";
       choice protocol {
         case bgp {
           leaf enable-bgp {
             type boolean;
           }
         }
         case ospf {
           leaf enable-ospf {
             type boolean;
           }
         }
         case isis {
           leaf enable-isis {
             type boolean;
           }
         }
         case connected {
           leaf enable-connected {
             type boolean;
           }
         }
         case eigrp {
           leaf enable-eigrp {
             type boolean;
           }
         }
         case mobile {
           leaf enable-mobile {
             type boolean;
           }
         }
         case static {
           leaf enable-static {
             type boolean;



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           }
         }
         case rip {
           leaf enable-rip {
             type boolean;
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping router-af-config {
       description
         "A set of configuration parameters that is applicable to all address families on the BGP router.";
       leaf aggregate-address {
         description
           "Configure BGP aggregate address.";
         type inet:ip-address;
       }
       leaf distance {
         description
           "Define an administrative distance.";
         type uint8 {
           range "1..255";
         }
       }
       leaf network {
         description
           "Specify a network to announce via BGP.";
         type inet:ip-address;
       }
       uses redistribute;
     }

     grouping maximum-paths {
       description
         "Configures packet forwarding over multiple paths.";
       leaf number-of-path {
         type uint8 {
           range "1..32";
         }
       }
       leaf ibgp-number-of-path {
         type uint8 {
           range "1..32";
         }
       }
     }




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     container bgp-router {
       description
         "This is a top-level container for the BGP router.";
       leaf local-as-number {
         type uint32;
       }
       leaf local-as-identifier {
         type inet:ip-address;
       }
       container rpki-config {
         description
           "RPKI configuration parameters.";
         container cache-server-config {
           description
             "Configure the RPKI cache-server parameters in rpki-server configuration mode.";
           choice server {
             case ip-address {
               leaf ip-address {
                 type inet:ip-address;
                 mandatory true;
               }
             }
             case host-name {
               leaf ip-host-address {
                 type inet:host;
                 mandatory true;
               }
             }
           }
           choice transport {
             description
               "Specifies a transport method for the RPKI cache.";
             case tcp {
               leaf tcp-port {
                 type uint32;
               }
             }
             case ssh {
               leaf ssh-port {
                 type uint32;
               }
             }
           }
           leaf user-name {
             type string;
           }
           leaf password {
             type string;



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           }
           leaf preference-value {
             description
               "Specifies a preference value for the RPKI cache.
                Setting a lower preference value is better.";
             type uint8 {
               range "1..10";
             }
           }
           leaf purge-time {
             description
               "Configures the time BGP waits to keep routes from a cache after the cache session drops. Set purge time in seconds.";
             type uint16 {
               range "30..360";
             }
           }
           choice refresh-time {
             description
               "Configures the time BGP waits in between sending periodic serial queries to the cache. Set refresh-time in seconds.";
             case disable {
               leaf refresh-time-disable {
                 type boolean;
               }
             }
             case set-time {
               leaf refresh-interval {
                 type uint16 {
                   range "15..3600";
                 }
               }
             }
           }
           choice responce-time {
             description
               "Configures the time BGP waits for a response after sending a serial or reset query. Set response-time in seconds.";
             case disable {
               leaf responce-time-disable {
                 type boolean;
               }
             }
             case set-time {
               leaf responce-interval {
                 type uint16 {
                   range "15..3600";
                 }
               }
             }
           }



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         }
         container validation-config {
           description
             "Controls the behavior of RPKI prefix validation processing.";
           leaf enable {
             description
               "Enables RPKI origin-AS validation.";
             type boolean;
             default "true";
           }
           leaf enable-ibgp {
             description
               "Enables the iBGP signaling of validity state through an extended-community.";
             type boolean;
           }
           choice validation-time {
             description
               "Sets prefix validation time (in seconds) or to set off the automatic prefix validation after an RPKI update.";
             case validation-off {
               leaf disable {
                 type boolean;
               }
             }
             case set-time {
               leaf prefix-validation-time {
                 description
                   "Range in seconds.";
                 type uint16 {
                   range "5..60";
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         }
         container bestpath-computation {
           description
             "Configures RPKI bestpath computation options.";
           leaf enable {
             description
               "Enables the validity states of BGP paths to affect the path's preference in the BGP bestpath process.";
             type boolean;
           }
           leaf allow-invalid {
             description
               "Allows all 'invalid' paths to be considered for BGP bestpath computation.";
             type boolean;
           }
         }



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       }
       container af-configuration {
         description
           "Top level container for address families specific configuration of the BGP router.";
         container ipv4 {
           container mdt {
             container bgp {
               description
                 "BGP specific commands for ipv4-mdt address family/sub-addess family combination.";
               leaf dampening {
                 description
                   "Enable route-flap dampening.";
                 type boolean;
                 default "false";
               }
               leaf scan-time {
                 description
                   "Configure background scanner interval in seconds.";
                 type uint8 {
                   range "5..60";
                 }
               }
               uses slow-peer-config;
               leaf soft-reconfig-backup {
                 description
                   "Use soft-reconfiguration inbound only when route-refresh is not negotiated.";
                 type boolean;
               }
               leaf propagate-dmzlink-bw {
                 description
                   "Use DMZ Link Bandwidth as weight for BGP multipaths.";
                 type boolean;
               }
             }
           }
           container multicast {
             container bgp {
               description
                 "BGP specific commands for ipv4-multicast address family/sub-addess family combination.";
               uses bgp-af-config;
             }
             leaf auto-summary {
               description
                 "Enable automatic network number summarization";
               type boolean;
             }
             uses router-af-config;
             leaf default-metric {



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               description
                 "Set metric of redistributed routes.";
               type uint32;
             }
           }
           container unicast {
             container bgp {
               description
                 "BGP specific commands for ipv4-unicast address family/sub-addess family combination.";
               uses bgp-af-config;
               leaf always-compare-med {
                 description
                   "Allow comparing MED from different neighbors.";
                 type boolean;
                 default "false";
               }
               leaf enforce-first-as {
                 description
                   "Enforce the first AS for EBGP routes(default).";
                 type boolean;
                 default "true";
               }
               leaf fast-external-fallover {
                 description
                   "Immediately reset session if a link to a directly connected external peer goes down.";
                 type boolean;
                 default "true";
               }
               leaf suppress-inactive {
                 description
                   "Suppress routes that are not in the routing table.";
                 type boolean;
               }
               leaf asnotation {
                 description
                   "Sets the default asplain notation.";
                 type enumeration {
                   enum "asplain";
                   enum "dot";
                 }
               }
               leaf enable-client-to-client-reflection {
                 description
                   "Manages client to client route reflection.";
                 type boolean;
                 default "true";
               }
               leaf cluster-id {



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                 description
                   "Configure Route-Reflector Cluster-id.";
                 type string;
               }
               container confederation {
                 description
                   "AS confederation parameters.";
                 leaf identifier {
                   description
                     "Confederation identifier.";
                   type string;
                 }
                 list peers {
                   description
                     "Confederation peers.";
                   key "as-name";
                   leaf as-name {
                     type string;
                   }
                 }
               }
               container consistency-checker {
                 description
                   "Consistency-checker configuration.";
                 leaf enable {
                   type boolean;
                 }
                 leaf interval {
                   description
                     "Check interval in minutes.";
                   type uint16 {
                     range "5..1440";
                   }
                 }
                 choice inconsistency-action {
                   case error-message {
                     description
                       "Specifies that when an inconsistency is found, the system will only generate a syslog message.";
                     leaf generate-error-message-only {
                       type boolean;
                     }
                   }
                   case autorepair {
                     description
                       "Specifies that when an inconsistency is found,
                        the system will generate a syslog message and take action
                        based on the type of inconsistency found.";
                     leaf perform-autorepair {



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                       type boolean;
                     }
                   }
                 }
               }
               leaf deterministic-med {
                 description
                   "If enabled it enforce the deterministic comparison of the MED value between
                    all paths received from within the same autonomous system.";
                 type boolean;
               }
               container graceful-restart {
                 description
                   "Controls the BGP graceful restart capability.";
                 leaf enable {
                   type boolean;
                 }
                 leaf restart-time {
                   description
                     "Sets the maximum time period (in seconds) that the local router will wait
                      for a graceful-restart-capable neighbor to return to normal operation after a restart event occurs.";
                   type uint16 {
                     range "1..3600";
                   }
                   default "120";
                 }
                 leaf stalepath-time {
                   description
                     "Sets the maximum time period that the local router will hold stale paths for a restarting peer.";
                   type uint16 {
                     range "5..3600";
                   }
                   default "360";
                 }
               }
               container listener-congfig {
                 description
                   "Associates a subnet range with a BGP peer group and activate the BGP dynamic neighbors feature.";
                 leaf enable {
                   type boolean;
                 }
                 leaf limit {
                   description
                     "Sets a maximum limit number of BGP dynamic subnet range neighbors.";
                   type uint16 {
                     range "1..5000";
                   }
                   default "100";



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                 }
                 leaf range {
                   description
                     "Specifies a subnet range that is to be associated with a specified peer group.";
                   type uint16 {
                     range "0..32";
                   }
                 }
                 leaf peer-group {
                   description
                     "Specifies a BGP peer group that is to be associated with the specified subnet range.";
                   type string;
                 }
               }
               leaf log-neighbor-changes {
                 description
                   "Log neighbor up/down and reset reason.";
                 type boolean;
               }
               leaf max-as-limit {
                 description
                   "Configures BGP to discard routes that have a number of autonomous system numbers in AS-path that exceed the specified value.";
                 type uint16 {
                   range "1..254";
                 }
               }
               container router-id {
                 description
                   "Configures a fixed router ID for the local BGP routing process.";
                 leaf enable {
                   type boolean;
                 }
                 choice config-type {
                   case static {
                     leaf ip-address {
                       type boolean;
                     }
                   }
                   case auto-config {
                     leaf enable-auto-config {
                       type boolean;
                     }
                   }
                 }
               }
               container transport {
                 description
                   "Manages transport session parameters.";



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                 leaf enable-path-mtu-discovery {
                   description
                     "Enables transport path MTU discovery.";
                   type boolean;
                   default "true";
                 }
               }
             }
             leaf auto-summary {
               description
                 "Enable automatic network number summarization";
               type boolean;
             }
             uses router-af-config;
             uses maximum-paths;
             leaf synchronization {
               description
                 "Perform IGP synchronization.";
               type boolean;
             }
           }
           container mvpn {
             container bgp {
               description
                 "BGP specific commands for ipv4-mvpn address family/sub-addess family combination.";
               uses bgp-af-mvpn-config;
             }
             leaf auto-summary {
               description
                 "Enable automatic network number summarization.";
               type boolean;
             }
           }
         }
         container ipv6 {
           container multicast {
             container bgp {
               description
                 "BGP specific commands for ipv6-multicast address family/sub-addess family combination.";
               uses bgp-af-config;
             }
             uses router-af-config;
           }
           container unicast {
             container bgp {
               description
                 "BGP specific commands for ipv6-unicast address family/sub-addess family combination.";
               uses bgp-af-config;



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             }
             uses router-af-config;
             leaf default-metric {
               description
                 "Set metric of redistributed routes.";
               type uint32;
             }
             uses maximum-paths;
             leaf synchronization {
               description
                 "Perform IGP synchronization.";
               type boolean;
             }
           }
           container mvpn {
             container bgp {
               description
                 "BGP specific commands for ipv6-mvpn address family/sub-addess family combination.";
               uses bgp-af-mvpn-config;
             }
           }
         }
         container l2vpn {
           container vpls {
             container bgp {
               description
                 "BGP specific commands for l2vpn-vpls address family/sub-addess family combination.";
               leaf scan-time {
                 description
                   "Configure background scanner interval in seconds.";
                 type uint8 {
                   range "5..60";
                 }
               }
               uses slow-peer-config;
             }
           }
         }
         container nsap {
           container unicast {
             container bgp {
               description
                 "BGP specific commands for nsap-unicast address family/sub-addess family combination.";
               container aggregate-timer {
                 description
                   "Configure Aggregation Timer.";
                 leaf enable {
                   type boolean;



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                   default "true";
                 }
                 leaf threshold {
                   type uint16 {
                     range "6..60";
                   }
                 }
               }
               leaf dampening {
                 description
                   "Enable route-flap dampening.";
                 type boolean;
                 default "false";
               }
               leaf propagate-dmzlink-bw {
                 description
                   "Use DMZ Link Bandwidth as weight for BGP multipaths.";
                 type boolean;
               }
               leaf redistribute-internal {
                 description
                   "Allow redistribution of iBGP into IGPs (dangerous)";
                 type boolean;
               }
               leaf scan-time {
                 description
                   "Configure background scanner interval in seconds.";
                 type uint8 {
                   range "5..60";
                 }
               }
               uses slow-peer-config;
               leaf soft-reconfig-backup {
                 description
                   "Use soft-reconfiguration inbound only when route-refresh is not negotiated.";
                 type boolean;
               }
             }
             leaf default-metric {
               description
                 "Set metric of redistributed routes.";
               type uint32;
             }
             uses maximum-paths;
             leaf network {
               description
                 "Specify a network to announce via BGP.";
               type inet:ip-address;



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             }
             uses redistribute;
             leaf synchronization {
               description
                 "Perform IGP synchronization.";
               type boolean;
             }
           }
         }
       }
       container rtfilter {
         container unicast {
           container bgp {
             description
               "BGP specific commands for rtfilter-unicast address family/sub-addess family combination.";
             uses slow-peer-config;
           }
           uses maximum-paths;
         }
       }
       container vpnv4 {
         container unicast {
           container bgp {
             description
               "BGP specific commands for vpnv4-unicast address family/sub-addess family combination.";
             uses bgp-af-vpn-config;
           }
           uses maximum-paths;
         }
         container multicast {
           container bgp {
             description
               "BGP specific commands for vpnv4-multicast address family/sub-addess family combination.";
             uses bgp-af-vpn-config;
           }
           uses maximum-paths;
         }
       }
       container vpnv6 {
         container unicast {
           container bgp {
             description
               "BGP specific commands for vpnv6-unicast address family/sub-addess family combination.";
             uses bgp-af-vpn-config;
           }
         }
       }
     }



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     container bgp-neighbors {
       description
         "The top level container for the list of neighbours of the BGP router.";
       list bgp-neighbor {
         key "as-number";
         leaf as-number {
           type uint32;
         }
         choice peer-address-type {
           case ip-address {
             leaf ip-address {
               type inet:ip-address;
               mandatory true;
             }
           }
           case prefix {
             leaf prefix {
               type inet:ip-prefix;
               mandatory true;
             }
           }
           case host {
             leaf ip-host-address {
               type inet:host;
               mandatory true;
             }
           }
         }
         leaf prefix-list {
           type prefix-list-ref;
         }
         leaf default-action {
           type actions-enum;
         }
         container af-specific-config {
           description
             "Address family specific configuration parameters for the neighbours.";
           container ipv4 {
             container mdt {
               uses neighbour-common-af-config;
             }
             container unicast {
               uses neighbour-ip-unicast-af-config;
             }
             container multicast {
               uses neighbour-ip-multicast-af-config;
             }
             container mvpn {



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               uses neighbour-cast-af-config;
             }
           }
           container ipv6 {
             container unicast {
               uses neighbour-ip-unicast-af-config;
             }
             container multicast {
               uses neighbour-ip-multicast-af-config;
             }
             container mvpn {
               uses neighbour-common-af-config;
             }
           }
           container l2vpn {
             container evpn {
               uses neighbour-common-af-config;
             }
             container vpls {
               uses neighbour-common-af-config;
             }
           }
           container nsap {
             container unicast {
               uses neighbour-base-af-config;
               leaf prefix-list {
                 type prefix-list-ref;
               }
             }
           }
           container rtfilter {
             container unicast {
               uses neighbour-base-af-config;
               leaf soft-reconfiguration {
                 description
                   "Allow inbound soft reconfiguration.";
                 type boolean;
               }
             }
           }
           container vpnv4 {
             container unicast {
               uses neighbour-cast-af-config;
             }
             container multicast {
               uses neighbour-cast-af-config;
             }
           }



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           container vpnv6 {
             container unicast {
               uses neighbour-cast-af-config;
             }
             container multicast {
               uses neighbour-cast-af-config;
             }
           }
         }
         container bgp-neighbor-state {
           description
             "The operational parameters describing the neighbour state.
              It is intended that this container may be augmented by vendors to reflect the vendor-specific operational state parameters.";
           leaf adminStatus {
             type bgp-peer-admin-status;
           }
           leaf in-lastupdatetime {
             type yang:timestamp;
           }
         }
         container bgp-neighbor-statistics {
           description
             "The operational parameters describing the neighbour statistics.
              It is intended that this container may be augmented by vendors to reflect the vendor-specific staistical parameters.";
           leaf nr-in-updates {
             type uint32;
           }
           leaf nr-out-updates {
             type uint32;
           }
         }
       }
     }
     container prefix-lists {
       description
         "Contains all prefix lists defined
          on a router.";
       list prefix-list {
         key "prefix-list-name";
         description
           "A prefix list.";
         leaf prefix-list-name {
           type string;
         }
         container prefixes {
           list prefix {
             key "seq-nr";
             description



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               "A prefix is a rule with a BGP filter.
                The left hand side of the rule is the prefix filter.
                It specifies a set of IP addresses.
                If a BGP announcement contains an address that matches, the
                rule is applied.  The right hand side of the rule specifies
                the action that is to be applied.";
             leaf seq-nr {
               type uint16;
               description
                 "Sequence number of the rule.
                  The sequence number is included for compatibility purposes
                  with CLI; from a machine-to-machine interface perspective,
                  it would strictly speaking not be required as list elements
                  can be arranged in a particular order.";
             }
             container prefix-filter {
               choice ip-address-group {
                 case ip-address {
                   leaf ip-address {
                     type inet:ip-address;
                     mandatory true;
                   }
                 }
                 case prefix {
                   leaf prefix {
                     type inet:ip-prefix;
                     mandatory true;
                   }
                 }
                 case host {
                   leaf ip-host-address {
                     type inet:host;
                     mandatory true;
                   }
                 }
                 case ip-range {
                   leaf lower {
                     type inet:ip-address;
                   }
                   leaf upper {
                     type inet:ip-address;
                   }
                 }
               }
               leaf action {
                 type actions-enum;
                 mandatory true;
                 description



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                   "permit/deny action";
               }
               container statistics {
                 leaf prefix-hit-count {
                   type uint32;
                   config false;
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
   </CODE ENDS>


5.  IANA Considerations

6.  Security Considerations

   The transport protocol used for sending the BGP data MUST
   support authentication and SHOULD support encryption.  The data-model
   by itself does not create any security implications.

   This draft does not change any underlying security issues inherent in
   [I-D.ietf-netmod-routing-cfg].

7.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank the reviewers of this document for
   their comments.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-netmod-routing-cfg]
              Lhotka, L., "A YANG Data Model for Routing Management",
              draft-ietf-netmod-routing-cfg-09 (work in progress),
              February 2013.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2629]  Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629,
              June 1999.




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   [RFC2842]  Chandra, R. and J. Scudder, "Capabilities Advertisement
              with BGP-4", RFC 2842, May 2000.

   [RFC3552]  Rescorla, E. and B. Korver, "Guidelines for Writing RFC
              Text on Security Considerations", BCP 72, RFC 3552, July
              2003.

   [RFC4271]  Rekhter, Y., Li, T., and S. Hares, "A Border Gateway
              Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271, January 2006.

   [RFC4364]  Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private
              Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, February 2006.

   [RFC4760]  Bates, T., Chandra, R., Katz, D., and Y. Rekhter,
              "Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4", RFC 4760, January
              2007.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the
              Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              October 2010.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., and A.
              Bierman, "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC
              6241, June 2011.

8.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-netmod-interfaces-cfg]
              Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", draft-ietf-netmod-interfaces-cfg-09 (work in
              progress), February 2013.

   [RFC5492]  Scudder, J. and R. Chandra, "Capabilities Advertisement
              with BGP-4", RFC 5492, February 2009.

Authors' Addresses

   Aleksandr Zhdankin
   Cisco
   170 W. Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA

   Email: azhdanki@cisco.com







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   Keyur Patel
   Cisco
   170 W. Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA

   Email: keyupate@cisco.com


   Alexander Clemm
   Cisco
   170 W. Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA

   Email: alex@cisco.com



































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