Algorithms for Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1)
RFC 4109
Document | Type |
RFC - Proposed Standard
(May 2005; No errata)
Updates RFC 2409
Was draft-hoffman-ikev1-algorithms (individual in sec area)
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Author | Paul Hoffman | ||
Last updated | 2015-10-14 | ||
Stream | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | ||
Formats | plain text html pdf htmlized (tools) htmlized bibtex | ||
Stream | WG state | (None) | |
Document shepherd | No shepherd assigned | ||
IESG | IESG state | RFC 4109 (Proposed Standard) | |
Action Holders |
(None)
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Consensus Boilerplate | Unknown | ||
Telechat date | |||
Responsible AD | Russ Housley | ||
Send notices to | (None) |
Network Working Group P. Hoffman Request for Comments: 4109 VPN Consortium Updates: 2409 May 2005 Category: Standards Track Algorithms for Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) Status of This Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). Abstract The required and suggested algorithms in the original Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) specification do not reflect the current reality of the IPsec market requirements. The original specification allows weak security and suggests algorithms that are thinly implemented. This document updates RFC 2409, the original specification, and is intended for all IKEv1 implementations deployed today. Hoffman Standards Track [Page 1] RFC 4109 Algorithms for IKEv1 May 2005 1. Introduction The original IKEv1 definition, [RFC2409], has a set of MUST-level and SHOULD-level requirements that do not match the needs of IPsec users. This document updates RFC 2409 by changing the algorithm requirements defined there. The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this document, are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. 2. Old Algorithm Requirements RFC 2409 has the following MUST-level and SHOULD-level requirements: o DES for encryption MUST be supported. o MD5 and SHA-1 for hashing and HMAC functions MUST be supported. o Pre-shared secrets for authentication MUST be supported. o Diffie-Hellman MODP group 1 (discrete log 768 bits) MUST be supported. o TripleDES for encryption SHOULD be supported. o Tiger for hashing SHOULD be supported. o DSA and RSA for authentication with signatures SHOULD be supported. o RSA for authentication with encryption SHOULD be supported. o Diffie-Hellman MODP group 2 (discrete log 1024 bits) SHOULD be supported. RFC 2409 gives two conflicting requirement levels for Diffie-Hellman MODP groups with elliptic curves. Section 4 of that specification says that "IKE implementations ... MAY support ECP and EC2N groups", but Sections 6.3 and 6.4 say that MODP groups 3 and 4 for EC2N groups SHOULD be supported. 3. New Algorithm Requirements The new requirements for IKEv1 are listed here. Note that some of the requirements are the same as those in RFC 2409, whereas others are changed. o TripleDES for encryption MUST be supported. o AES-128 in CBC mode [RFC3602] for encryption SHOULD be supported. o SHA-1 for hashing and HMAC functions MUST be supported. o Pre-shared secrets for authentication MUST be supported. o AES-128 in XCBC mode for PRF functions ([RFC3566] and [RFC3664]) SHOULD be supported. o Diffie-Hellman MODP group 2 (discrete log 1024 bits) MUST be supported. Hoffman Standards Track [Page 2] RFC 4109 Algorithms for IKEv1 May 2005 o Diffie-Hellman MODP group 14 (discrete log 2048 bits) [RFC3526] SHOULD be supported. o RSA for authentication with signatures SHOULD be supported. If additional updates are made to IKEv1 in the future, then it is very likely that implementation of AES-128 in CBC mode for encryption will become mandatory. The other algorithms that were listed at MUST-level and SHOULD-level in RFC 2409 are now MAY-level. This includes DES for encryption, MD5 and Tiger for hashing, Diffie-Hellman MODP group 1, Diffie-Hellman MODP groups with elliptic curves, DSA for authentication with signatures, and RSA for authentication with encryption. DES for encryption, MD5 for hashing, and Diffie-Hellman MODP group 1 are dropped to MAY due to cryptographic weakness. Tiger for hashing, Diffie-Hellman MODP groups with elliptic curves, DSA for authentication with signatures, and RSA for authentication with encryption are dropped due to lack of any significant deployment and interoperability. 4. Summary Algorithm RFC 2409 This document ------------------------------------------------------------------ DES for encryption MUST MAY (crypto weakness) TripleDES for encryption SHOULD MUST AES-128 for encryption N/A SHOULD MD5 for hashing and HMAC MUST MAY (crypto weakness)Show full document text