DNS Root Name Service Protocol and Deployment Requirements
RFC 7720
| Document | Type |
RFC - Best Current Practice
(December 2015; No errata)
Obsoletes RFC 2870
|
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Last updated | 2018-07-18 | ||
| Replaces | draft-blanchet-iab-2870bis | ||
| Stream | IETF | ||
| Formats | plain text pdf html bibtex | ||
| Reviews | |||
| Stream | WG state | (None) | |
| Document shepherd | No shepherd assigned | ||
| IESG | IESG state | RFC 7720 (Best Current Practice) | |
| Consensus Boilerplate | Yes | ||
| Telechat date | |||
| Responsible AD | Jari Arkko | ||
| Send notices to | housley@vigilsec.com, jari.arkko@piuha.net | ||
| IANA | IANA review state | Version Changed - Review Needed | |
| IANA action state | No IANA Actions | ||
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) M. Blanchet
Request for Comments: 7720 Viagenie
BCP: 40 L-J. Liman
Obsoletes: 2870 Netnod
Category: Best Current Practice December 2015
ISSN: 2070-1721
DNS Root Name Service Protocol and Deployment Requirements
Abstract
The DNS root name service is a critical part of the Internet
architecture. The protocol and deployment requirements for the DNS
root name service are defined in this document. Operational
requirements are out of scope.
Status of This Memo
This memo documents an Internet Best Current Practice.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
BCPs is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7720.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Blanchet & Liman Best Current Practice [Page 1]
RFC 7720 Root Name Service Requirements December 2015
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Relationship to RFC 2870 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Protocol Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Deployment Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1. Introduction
[RFC2870] discusses protocol and operational requirements for root
name servers for the Internet's domain name system (DNS) protocol
[RFC1035]. Since its publication, both protocol and operational
requirements have evolved. It makes more sense now to separate the
two sets of requirements into two separate documents. This document
only defines the protocol requirements and some deployment
requirements. The operational requirements that were defined in RFC
2870 have been removed. Operational requirements are now defined by
the Root Server System Advisory Committee of ICANN and are documented
in [RSSAC-001].
The root servers are authoritative servers of the unique [RFC2826]
root zone (".") [ROOTZONE]. They currently also serve the root-
servers.net zone. Some also serve the zone for the .arpa top-level
domain [ARPAZONE] [RFC3172]. This document describes the external
interface of the root name servers from a protocol viewpoint of the
service. It specifies basic requirements for the Internet that DNS
clients meet when interacting with a root name service over the
public Internet.
The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD,
SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this
document, are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, [RFC2119].
1.1. Relationship to RFC 2870
This document obsoletes [RFC2870].
This document and [RSSAC-001] together functionally replace
[RFC2870].
Blanchet & Liman Best Current Practice [Page 2]
RFC 7720 Root Name Service Requirements December 2015
2. Protocol Requirements
This section describes the minimum high-level protocol requirements.
Operative details are documented in [RSSAC-001].
The root name service:
o MUST implement core DNS [RFC1035] and clarifications to the DNS
[RFC2181].
o MUST support IPv4 [RFC791] and IPv6 [RFC2460] transport of DNS
queries and responses.
o MUST support UDP [RFC768] and TCP [RFC793] transport of DNS
queries and responses.
o MUST generate checksums when sending UDP datagrams and MUST verify
checksums when receiving UDP datagrams containing a non-zero
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