Peer-to-Peer Streaming Tracker Protocol (PPSTP)
RFC 7846
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) R. Cruz
Request for Comments: 7846 M. Nunes
Category: Standards Track IST/INESC-ID/INOV
ISSN: 2070-1721 J. Xia
R. Huang, Ed.
Huawei
J. Taveira
IST/INOV
D. Lingli
China Mobile
May 2016
Peer-to-Peer Streaming Tracker Protocol (PPSTP)
Abstract
This document specifies the base Peer-to-Peer Streaming Tracker
Protocol (PPSTP) version 1, an application-layer control (signaling)
protocol for the exchange of meta information between trackers and
peers. The specification outlines the architecture of the protocol
and its functionality; it also describes message flows, message
processing instructions, message formats, formal syntax, and
semantics. The PPSTP enables cooperating peers to form content-
streaming overlay networks to support near real-time delivery of
structured media content (audio, video, and associated timed text and
metadata), such as adaptive multi-rate, layered (scalable), and
multi-view (3D) videos in live, time-shifted, and on-demand modes.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7846.
Cruz, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 7846 PPSTP May 2016
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................4
1.1. Terminology ................................................4
1.2. Design Overview ............................................6
1.2.1. Typical PPSP Session ................................7
1.2.2. Example of a PPSP Session ...........................7
2. Protocol Architecture and Functional View ......................10
2.1. Messaging Model ...........................................10
2.2. Request/Response Model ....................................10
2.3. State Machines and Flows of the Protocol ..................12
2.3.1. Normal Operation ...................................14
2.3.2. Error Conditions ...................................15
3. Protocol Specification .........................................16
3.1. Presentation Language .....................................16
3.2. Resource Element Types ....................................16
3.2.1. Version ............................................16
3.2.2. Peer Number Element ................................17
3.2.3. Swarm Action Element ...............................18
3.2.4. Peer Information Elements ..........................18
3.2.5. Statistics and Status Information Element ..........20
3.3. Requests and Responses ....................................21
3.3.1. Request Types ......................................21
3.3.2. Response Types .....................................21
3.3.3. Request Element ....................................22
3.3.4. Response Element ...................................23
3.4. PPSTP Message Element .....................................24
4. Protocol Specification: Encoding and Operation .................24
4.1. Requests and Responses ....................................25
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