Skip to main content

A YANG Data Model for Transport Network Client Signals
draft-ietf-ccamp-client-signal-yang-12

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (ccamp WG)
Authors Haomian Zheng , Aihua Guo , Italo Busi , Anton Snitser , Chaode Yu
Last updated 2024-01-29
Replaces draft-zheng-ccamp-client-signal-yang
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Intended RFC status (None)
Formats
Yang Validation 0 errors, 4 warnings
Additional resources Yang catalog entry for ietf-eth-tran-service@2019-11-03.yang
Yang catalog entry for ietf-eth-tran-types@2019-11-03.yang
Yang catalog entry for ietf-trans-client-service@2019-11-03.yang
Yang catalog entry for ietf-trans-client-svc-types@2019-11-03.yang
Yang impact analysis for draft-ietf-ccamp-client-signal-yang
Mailing list discussion
Stream WG state WG Document
Document shepherd (None)
IESG IESG state I-D Exists
Consensus boilerplate Unknown
Telechat date (None)
Responsible AD (None)
Send notices to (None)
draft-ietf-ccamp-client-signal-yang-12
CCAMP Working Group                                             H. Zheng
Internet-Draft                                       Huawei Technologies
Intended status: Standards Track                                  A. Guo
Expires: 1 August 2024                                         Futurewei
                                                                 I. Busi
                                                     Huawei Technologies
                                                              A. Snitser
                                                                   Cisco
                                                                   C. Yu
                                                     Huawei Technologies
                                                         29 January 2024

         A YANG Data Model for Transport Network Client Signals
                 draft-ietf-ccamp-client-signal-yang-12

Abstract

   A transport network is a server-layer network to provide connectivity
   services to its client.  The topology and tunnel information in the
   transport layer has already been defined by generic Traffic-
   engineered models and technology-specific models (e.g., OTN, WSON).
   However, how the client signals are accessing to the network has not
   been described.  These information is necessary to both client and
   provider.

   This draft describes how the client signals are carried over
   transport network and defines YANG data models which are required
   during configuration procedure.  More specifically, several client
   signal (of transport network) models including ETH, STM-n, FC and so
   on, are defined in this draft.

About This Document

   This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.

   The latest revision of this draft can be found at https://ietf-ccamp-
   wg.github.io/draft-ietf-ccamp-client-signal-yang/draft-ietf-ccamp-
   client-signal-yang.html.  Status information for this document may be
   found at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ccamp-client-
   signal-yang/.

   Discussion of this document takes place on the Common Control and
   Measurement Plane Working Group mailing list (mailto:ccamp@ietf.org),
   which is archived at https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/ccamp/.
   Subscribe at https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ccamp/.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at
   https://github.com/ietf-ccamp-wg/draft-ietf-ccamp-client-signal-yang.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 1 August 2024.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.1.  Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Conventions and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.1.  Prefixes in Model Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  Terminology and Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   3.  Transport Network Client Signal Overview  . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.1.  Overview of Service Request and Network Configuration
           Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.2.  Applicability of Proposed Model . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       3.2.1.  Identifier and Readable Information . . . . . . . . .   8
       3.2.2.  Unified Resource Identifiers  . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
       3.2.3.  Threshold Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                 [Page 2]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

     3.3.  State data of Services  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
       3.3.1.  Generic Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
       3.3.2.  Timestamp and Administrative information  . . . . . .  11
       3.3.3.  performance monitoring status . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
       3.3.4.  Error Message Report  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   4.  YANG Model for Transport Network Client Signal  . . . . . . .  14
     4.1.  YANG Tree for Ethernet Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     4.2.  YANG Tree for other Transport Network Client Signal
           Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   5.  YANG Code for Transport Network Client Signal . . . . . . . .  21
     5.1.  The ETH Service YANG Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     5.2.  YANG Code for ETH type  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
     5.3.  Other Client Signal YANG Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
     5.4.  Other Client Signal Types YANG Code . . . . . . . . . . .  59
   6.  Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  60
     6.1.  Usage of the ETH Service YANG Model on ONAP . . . . . . .  61
   7.  Manageability Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62
   9.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62
   10. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63
     10.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63
     10.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65
   Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67
   Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  68

1.  Introduction

1.1.  Overview

   A transport network is a server-layer network designed to provide
   connectivity services for a client-layer network to carry the client
   traffic transparently across the server-layer network resources.
   Currently the topology and tunnel models have been defined for
   transport networks, including [I-D.ietf-ccamp-otn-topo-yang] and
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-otn-tunnel-model], providing server-layer topology
   abstraction and tunnel configuration between PEs.  However, there is
   a missing piece for configuring how the PEs should map the client-
   layer traffic, received from the CE, over the server-layer tunnels:
   this gap is expected to be solved in this document.

   This document defines a data model of all transport network client
   signals, using YANG language defined in [RFC7950].  The model can be
   used by applications exposing to a transport network controller via a
   RESTconf interface.  Furthermore, it can be used by an application
   for the following purposes (but not limited to):

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                 [Page 3]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   *  To request/update an end-to-end service by driving a new tunnel to
      be set up to support this service;

   *  To request/update an end-to-end service by using an existing
      tunnel;

   *  To receive notification with regard to the information change of
      the given service;

   The YANG modules defined in this document conforms to the Network
   Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) defined in [RFC8342].

2.  Conventions and Definitions

2.1.  Prefixes in Model Names

   In this document, names of data nodes and other data model objects
   are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
   corresponding YANG imported modules, including [RFC6991], [RFC8294]
   and [I-D.ietf-ccamp-otn-tunnel-model], which are shown as follow.

         +============+=============================+===========+
         | Prefix     | YANG module                 | Reference |
         +============+=============================+===========+
         | yang       | ietf-yang-types             | [RFC6991] |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | rt-types   | ietf-routing-types          | [RFC8294] |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | te-types   | ietf-te-types               | [RFCYYYY] |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | l1-types   | ietf-layer1-types           | [RFCZZZZ] |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | nw         | ietf-network                | [RFC8345] |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | nt         | ietf-network-topology       | [RFC8345] |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | te         | ietf-te                     | [RFCKKKK] |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | clnt-types | ietf-trans-client-svc-types | RFC XXXX  |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | etht-types | ietf-eth-tran-types         | RFC XXXX  |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | clnt-svc   | ietf-trans-client-service   | RFC XXXX  |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+
         | etht-svc   | ietf-eth-tran-service       | RFC XXXX  |
         +------------+-----------------------------+-----------+

             Table 1: Prefixes and corresponding YANG modules

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                 [Page 4]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   RFC Editor Note: Please replace XXXX with the number assigned to the
   RFC once this draft becomes an RFC.  Please replace YYYY with the RFC
   numbers assigned to [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update].  Please replace
   ZZZZ with the RFC numbers assigned to [I-D.ietf-ccamp-layer1-types].
   Please replace KKKK with the RFC numbers assigned to
   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te].

2.2.  Terminology and Notations

   A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
   this document.  The meaning of the symbols in the YANG data tree
   presented later in this document is defined in [RFC8340].  They are
   provided below for reference.

   *  Brackets "[" and "]" enclose list keys.

   *  Abbreviations before data node names: "rw" means configuration
      (read-write) and "ro" state data (read-only).

   *  Symbols after data node names: "?" means an optional node, "!"
      means a presence container, and "*" denotes a list and leaf-list.

   *  Parentheses enclose choice and case nodes, and case nodes are also
      marked with a colon (":").

   *  Ellipsis ("...") stands for contents of subtrees that are not
      shown.

3.  Transport Network Client Signal Overview

3.1.  Overview of Service Request and Network Configuration Scenarios

   A global view of a multi-domain service can be described as the
   Figure 1.  The customer is usually responsible to configure the CE
   nodes and to request to the provider the service intent, from the CE
   nodes perspective, while the provider is responsible to configure the
   whole network (including the PE nodes) to support the customer
   service intent.  Generally speaking, the network configurations
   required to support a customer service can be split into two
   different groups: CE-PE and PE-PE.  The CE-PE configuration deals
   with the client layer one-hop access link, while PE-PE configuration
   deals with the server layer tunnel.  In Figure 1 we mark the
   intermediate nodes as 'P', which has same switching capability of PE
   but just not the 'end-point'.  In this example, the link P-P and PE-P
   are a server-layer intra-domain or inter-domain link.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                 [Page 5]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

          +----+                                            +----+
          | CE |                                            | CE |
          +--+-+                                            +--+-+
             |                                                 |
             | -------------                      -------------|
           //|/             \\\\             /////             |\\\\
         //  |                  \\         //                  |    \\
        | +--+-+    +---+  +---+  |       | +---+   +---+   +--+-+    |
       |  | PE +----+ P +--+ P +---+-----+--+ P +---+ P +---+ PE |     |
        | +----+    +---+  +---+  |       | +---+   +---+   +----+    |
         \\                     //         \\                       //
           \\\\             ////             \\\\\             /////
               -------------                      -------------
                  Domain 1                         Domain 2

   Figure 1: Global view of Client Service with the Network Provider

   According to the responsibilities of each controller in [RFC8453],
   the controllers have different views of the service request and
   network configuration.  The duty of CNC is to give the MDSC a
   description of the customer service intent: candidate YANG models
   include L1CSM [I-D.ietf-ccamp-l1csm-yang], L2SM [RFC8466] and L3SM
   [RFC8299], which are classified as customer service models, according
   to [RFC8309].  These models provide necessary attributes to describe
   the customer service intent from the customer/CE perspective, and do
   not provide any specific network configuration.  These models also
   implies that the customer service description can be considered in a
   separate manner rather than integratig with network configurations,
   which also enable the controllers to abstract/virtualize the network
   resource to make them visible to the customer and also easier to
   manage.  In other words, the network knowledge is not necessary at
   CNC and CMI, which is seen in an abstracted form as shown in
   Figure 2.

                                 /---------\
                              ///           \\\
        +----+               |                 |                 +----+
        | CE |--------------+      NETWORK      +----------------| CE |
        +----+               |                 |                 +----+
                              \\\           ///
                                 \---------/

               Figure 2: CNC Viewpoint on the Client Service

   The functionalities of MDSC have been described in [RFC8453], which
   include the customer mapping/translation and multi-domain
   coordination.  By receiving the request from CNC, MDSC need to
   understand what network configuration can support the customer

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                 [Page 6]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   service intent and turn to the corresponding PNCs for configuration.
   The service request is therefore decomposed by MDSC into a few
   network configurations and forwarded to one or multiple PNCs
   respectively in single-domain and multi-domain scenario.  In general,
   the MDSC has the view of both PE and CE nodes and of some abstract
   information regarding the P nodes, as shown in Figure 3.  It is worth
   noting that this MDSC view is different with Figure 1 at the intra-
   domain link.  Usually these details are hidden, for scalability
   purposes, and therefore the MDSC has only an abstract view of each
   domain internal topology.

                          ------                -----
                      ////      \\\\        ///-     -\\\
                    //              \\    //             \\
        +----+     | +----+     +---+ |  |+---+     +----+ |     +----+
        | CE |-----+-| PE |-----| P |-+--+| P |-----| PE |-+-----| CE |
        +----+     | +----+     +---+ |  |+---+     +----+ |     +----+
                    \\              //    \\             //
                      \\\\      ////        \\\-     -///
                          ------                -----
                         Domain 1             Domain 2

     Figure 3: MDSC view of both Client Service and Network Abstraction

   PNC is the controller that configure the physical devices, based on
   the network configuration received from the MDSC.  Each PNC has the
   detailed view of its own domain, the example of view from PNC in
   domain 1 is shown in Figure 4.  The PNC has all the detailed topology
   information on PE and P nodes and on the intra-domain links.  The PNC
   configures the tunnel/tunnel segment within its domain based on the
   network configuration provided by the MDSC.  The PNC also configures
   the network part of the CE-PE access links as well as the mapping of
   the client-layer traffic and the server-layer tunnels, based on the
   network configuration provided by the MDSC.  The interaction between
   PNC and MDSC for the client-layer network configuration is
   accomplished by the models defined in this draft.

             |                        |                        |
             | -------------          |           -------------|
           //|/             \\\\      |      /////             |\\\\
         //  |                  \\    |    //                  |    \\
        | +--+-+    +---+  +---+  |   |   | +---+   +---+   +--+-+    |
       |  | PE +----+ P +--+ P +---+--+--+--+ P +---+ P +---+ PE |     |
        | +----+    +---+  +---+  |   |   | +---+   +---+   +----+    |
         \\                     //    |    \\                       //
           \\\\             ////      |      \\\\\             /////
               -------------          |           -------------
           PNC View in Domain 1       |       PNC View in Domain 2

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                 [Page 7]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

              Figure 4: PNC view on Network Configuration

3.2.  Applicability of Proposed Model

   Existing TE and technology-specific models, such as topology models
   and tunnel models, support the network configuration among PEs and
   Ps.  The customer service models, such as L1CSM, L2SM and L3SM, focus
   on describing the attributes among CEs.  However, there is a missing
   piece on how to configure the CE-PE session.  The models defined in
   this document provide the configuration on CE-PE when the provider
   server-layer network is TE-based technology.

   In the example of OTN as the server-layer transport network, a full
   list of G-PID was summarized in [RFC7139], which can be divided into
   a few categories.  The G-PID signals can be categorized into
   transparent and non-transparent.  Examples of transparent signals may
   include Ethernetphysical interfaces, FC, STM-n and so on.  In this
   approach the OTN devices is not aware of the client signal type, and
   this information is only necessary among the controllers.  Once the
   OTN tunnel is set up, there is no switching requested on the client
   layer, and therefore only signal mapping is needed, without a client
   tunnel set up.  The models that supporting the configuration of
   transparent signals are defined in Section 4.2.  The other category
   would be non-transparent, such as Carrier Ethernet and MPLS-TP, with
   a switching request on the client layer.  Once the OTN tunnel is set
   up, a corresponding tunnel in the client layer has to be set up to
   carry services.  The models that supporting the configuration of
   transparent signals are defined in Section 4.1.

   It is also worth noting that some client signal can be carried over
   multiple types of networks.  For example, the Ethernet services can
   be carried over either OTN or Ethernet TE tunnels (over optical or
   microwave networks).  The model specified in this document allows the
   support from networks with different technologies.  The list of
   identities for client signals are defined in
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-layer1-types].

3.2.1.  Identifier and Readable Information

   Name: The identifier of the client signal service can be configured
   or retrieved by the name information.  The naming of this attribute
   is based on the requirements of unifying with TE tunnel models.  It
   can be readable or unreadable.  If it is readable, to make it unique,
   it is needed to specify a unified structure for all the PNC systems.
   It is hard to do that for the reason of a lot of customized
   requirements from different Operators.  In the ICT technology, UUID
   format could be a good option.  Title: The title of client signal
   service can be configured with its readable name.  Description: More

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                 [Page 8]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   detail information of client signal service, such as some
   administrative information or location information.  User-label: An
   alias of client signal service which is used to tag based on the
   maintenance requirement.

      module: ietf-trans-client-service
         +--rw client-svc
            +--rw client-svc-instances* [client-svc-name]
               +--rw client-svc-name           string
               +--rw client-svc-title?         string
               +--rw user-label?               string
               +--rw client-svc-descr?         string
               ...................................

      module: ietf-eth-tran-service
         +--rw etht-svc-instances* [etht-svc-name]
               +--rw etht-svc-name             string
               +--rw etht-svc-title?           string
               +--rw user-label?               string
               +--rw etht-svc-descr?           string
               ...................................

3.2.2.  Unified Resource Identifiers

   In [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update], it is recognized that if the used
   topology resource adopts TE modeling, there could be two identifier
   systems, one is the network modeling system and the other one from TE
   topology modeling.  The access ports of client signal service or end
   points of Ethernet service also adopt the TE topology resources.  So
   two identifiers are both fine to specified in the configuration
   requests.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                 [Page 9]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

      module: ietf-trans-client-service
         +--rw client-svc
            +--rw client-svc-instances* [client-svc-name]
               +--rw src-access-ports
               |  +--rw access-node-id?    te-types:te-node-id
               |  +--rw access-node-uri?   nw:node-id
               |  +--rw access-ltp-id?     te-types:te-tp-id
               |  +--rw access-ltp-uri?    nt:tp-id
               |  +--rw client-signal?     identityref
               +--rw dst-access-ports
                  +--rw access-node-id?    te-types:te-node-id
                  +--rw access-node-uri?   nw:node-id
                  +--rw access-ltp-id?     te-types:te-tp-id
                  +--rw access-ltp-uri?    nt:tp-id
                  +--rw client-signal?     identityref
                  ...................................

      module: ietf-eth-tran-service
         +--rw etht-svc
            +--rw etht-svc-instances* [etht-svc-name]
               +--rw etht-svc-end-points* [etht-svc-end-point-name]
                  +--rw etht-svc-access-points* [access-point-id]
                     +--rw access-point-id    string
                     +--rw access-node-id?    te-types:te-node-id
                     +--rw access-node-uri?   nw:node-id
                     +--rw access-ltp-id?     te-types:te-tp-id
                     +--rw access-ltp-uri?    nt:tp-id
                     +--rw access-role?       identityref
                     ...................................

3.2.3.  Threshold Configuration

   Some PM data are quite critical for client signal service users'
   experience, e.g. latency value.  For the Operators, they can
   configure a service-oriented threshold for the PM data, to make the
   maintenance engineer recognize the network issues in time.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 10]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

      module: ietf-trans-client-service
         +--rw client-svc
            +--rw client-svc-instances* [client-svc-name]
               +--rw alarm-shreshold
                  +--rw latency-threshold?   uint32
                  ...................................

      module: ietf-eth-tran-service
         +--rw etht-svc
            +--rw etht-svc-instances* [etht-svc-name]
               +--rw alarm-shreshold
                  +--rw latency-threshold?   uint32
                  ...................................

3.3.  State data of Services

3.3.1.  Generic Requirements

   States have been defined to retrieve the status of the delivered
   services.  A few generic states defined in
   [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update] are reused in this document.  These
   states include the operational state and the provisioning state.

      module: ietf-trans-client-service
         +--rw client-svc
            +--rw client-svc-instances* [client-svc-name]
               +--ro operational-state?        identityref
               +--ro provisioning-state?       identityref
               ...................................

      module: ietf-eth-tran-service
         +--rw etht-svc
            +--rw etht-svc-instances* [etht-svc-name]
               +--ro state
                  +--ro operational-state?    identityref
                  +--ro provisioning-state?   identityref
                  ...................................

3.3.2.  Timestamp and Administrative information

   A few other parameters are defined for the management of the
   services.  Given the complicated labor division, the creation, update
   and maintainance may have different responsible systems.  So the log
   of the service would be helpful and should be easy to retrived in a
   standard way as well.  These information include, but not restricted
   to the following:

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 11]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   *  When the service is created and has been last updated, these are
      specified in the creation-time and last-updated-time.

   *  Who created the service and who made the last update to the
      service, these are specified in the created-by and last-updated-
      by.

   *  The owner of the service is specifed as owned-by, which would be
      useful when the service is delegated by or to a specific system.
      The identifier of the system is used to represent such
      information.

      module: ietf-trans-client-service
         +--rw client-svc
            +--rw client-svc-instances* [client-svc-name]
               +--ro creation-time?            yang:date-and-time
               +--ro last-updated-time?        yang:date-and-time
               +--ro created-by?               string
               +--ro last-updated-by?          string
               +--ro owned-by?                 string
               ...................................

      module: ietf-eth-tran-service
         +--rw etht-svc
            +--rw etht-svc-instances* [etht-svc-name]
               +--ro state
                  +--ro creation-time?        yang:date-and-time
                  +--ro last-updated-time?    yang:date-and-time
                  +--ro created-by?           string
                  +--ro last-updated-by?      string
                  +--ro owned-by?             string
                  ...................................

3.3.3.  performance monitoring status

   For the Operators, there are also some requirements to provide some
   PM data to the service users.  Especially some PM data are quite
   critical for users' experience.

   For example, one of the great advantage of client signal service is
   it can provide deterministic low latency.  Some industry users, e.g.
   stock trading company, have great demand of stable short latency
   service to ensure their high-frequency fast trading operations can be
   finished quickly and definitely.  In addition to provision a low-
   latency client signal service, Operators can also provide some other
   differentiated services for these kinds of service users.  For
   example latency visibility can be provided to the users, to let them
   monitor the latency values.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 12]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   The latency measurement mechanism can be referenced from sub-clause
   7.10.1 of [ITU-T_G.875].  And PNC can provide a measurement latency
   after service is provisioned if the devices support this measurement
   mechanism.  Otherwise providing an estimated value could be a
   workaround solution.

      module: ietf-trans-client-service
         +--rw client-svc
            +--rw client-svc-instances* [client-svc-name]
               +--ro pm-state
                  +--ro latency?   uint32
                  ...................................

      module: ietf-eth-tran-service
         +--rw etht-svc
            +--rw etht-svc-instances* [etht-svc-name]
               +--ro state
                  +--ro pm-state
                     +--ro latency?   uint32
                     ...................................

3.3.4.  Error Message Report

   Once the processing of client signal service configuration, including
   creation, updating, deletion, meets with some internal problems, such
   as no enough available bandwidth, or wrong client signal mapping
   .etc., the problems should be reported to the client system to make
   the issues read by the maintenance engineers.  Since these error
   messages are more technologies-specific, especially sometimes
   accurate location information is needed in these messages, it is hard
   to standardize these error messages by RESTCONF protocol errors.  For
   the client systems, they would like to get these messages both from
   notifications and retrieval.  So this document defines an error
   container in the YANG data model to let the PNC to provide these
   messages.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 13]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

      module: ietf-trans-client-service
         +--rw client-svc
            +--rw client-svc-instances* [client-svc-name]
               +--ro error-info
                  +--ro error-code?          uint16
                  +--ro error-description?   string
                  +--ro error-timestamp?     yang:date-and-time
                  ...................................

      module: ietf-eth-tran-service
         +--rw etht-svc
            +--rw etht-svc-instances* [etht-svc-name]
               +--rw etht-svc-end-points* [etht-svc-end-point-name]
               +--ro state
                  +--ro error-info
                     +--ro error-code?          uint16
                     +--ro error-description?   string
                     +--ro error-timestamp?     yang:date-and-time
                     ...................................

4.  YANG Model for Transport Network Client Signal

4.1.  YANG Tree for Ethernet Service

   =============== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per RFC 8792 ================

   module: ietf-eth-tran-service
     +--rw etht-svc
        +--rw globals
        |  +--rw named-bandwidth-profiles* [bandwidth-profile-name]
        |     +--rw bandwidth-profile-name    string
        |     +--rw bandwidth-profile-type?
        |     |       etht-types:bandwidth-profile-type
        |     +--rw CIR?                      uint64
        |     +--rw CBS?                      uint64
        |     +--rw EIR?                      uint64
        |     +--rw EBS?                      uint64
        |     +--rw color-aware?              boolean
        |     +--rw coupling-flag?            boolean
        +--rw etht-svc-instances* [etht-svc-name]
           +--rw etht-svc-name             string
           +--rw etht-svc-title?           string
           +--rw user-label?               string
           +--rw etht-svc-descr?           string
           +--rw etht-svc-customer?        string
           +--rw etht-svc-type?            etht-types:service-type
           +--rw etht-svc-lifecycle?       etht-types:lifecycle-status
           +--rw te-topology-identifier

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 14]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           |  +--rw provider-id?   te-global-id
           |  +--rw client-id?     te-global-id
           |  +--rw topology-id?   te-topology-id
           +--rw resilience
           |  +--rw protection
           |  |  +--rw protection-type?                identityref
           |  |  +--rw protection-reversion-disable?   boolean
           |  |  +--rw hold-off-time?                  uint32
           |  |  +--rw wait-to-revert?                 uint16
           |  |  +--rw aps-signal-id?                  uint8
           |  +--rw restoration
           |     +--rw restoration-type?                identityref
           |     +--rw restoration-scheme?              identityref
           |     +--rw restoration-reversion-disable?   boolean
           |     +--rw hold-off-time?                   uint32
           |     +--rw wait-to-restore?                 uint16
           |     +--rw wait-to-revert?                  uint16
           +--rw etht-svc-end-points* [etht-svc-end-point-name]
           |  +--rw etht-svc-end-point-name                   string
           |  +--rw etht-svc-end-point-id?                    string
           |  +--rw etht-svc-end-point-descr?                 string
           |  +--rw topology-role?
           |  |       identityref
           |  +--rw resilience
           |  +--rw etht-svc-access-points* [access-point-id]
           |  |  +--rw access-point-id    string
           |  |  +--rw access-node-id?    te-types:te-node-id
           |  |  +--rw access-node-uri?   nw:node-id
           |  |  +--rw access-ltp-id?     te-types:te-tp-id
           |  |  +--rw access-ltp-uri?    nt:tp-id
           |  |  +--rw access-role?       identityref
           |  |  +--rw pm-config
           |  |  |  +--rw pm-enable?             boolean
           |  |  |  +--rw sending-rate-high?     uint64
           |  |  |  +--rw sending-rate-low?      uint64
           |  |  |  +--rw receiving-rate-high?   uint64
           |  |  |  +--rw receiving-rate-low?    uint64
           |  |  +--ro state
           |  |  |  +--ro operational-state?    identityref
           |  |  |  +--ro provisioning-state?   identityref
           |  |  +--ro performance?       identityref
           |  +--rw service-classification-type?
           |  |       identityref
           |  +--rw (service-classification)?
           |  |  +--:(port-classification)
           |  |  +--:(vlan-classification)
           |  |     +--rw outer-tag!
           |  |     |  +--rw tag-type?

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 15]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           |  |     |  |       etht-types:eth-tag-classify
           |  |     |  +--rw (individual-bundling-vlan)?
           |  |     |     +--:(individual-vlan)
           |  |     |     |  +--rw vlan-value?   etht-types:vlanid
           |  |     |     +--:(vlan-bundling)
           |  |     |        +--rw vlan-range?
           |  |     |                etht-types:vid-range-type
           |  |     +--rw second-tag!
           |  |        +--rw tag-type?
           |  |        |       etht-types:eth-tag-classify
           |  |        +--rw (individual-bundling-vlan)?
           |  |           +--:(individual-vlan)
           |  |           |  +--rw vlan-value?   etht-types:vlanid
           |  |           +--:(vlan-bundling)
           |  |              +--rw vlan-range?
           |  |                      etht-types:vid-range-type
           |  +--rw split-horizon-group?                      string
           |  +--rw (direction)?
           |  |  +--:(symmetrical)
           |  |  |  +--rw ingress-egress-bandwidth-profile
           |  |  |     +--rw (style)?
           |  |  |        +--:(named)
           |  |  |        |  +--rw bandwidth-profile-name?   leafref
           |  |  |        +--:(value)
           |  |  |           +--rw bandwidth-profile-type?
           |  |  |           |       etht-types:bandwidth-profile-type
           |  |  |           +--rw CIR?                      uint64
           |  |  |           +--rw CBS?                      uint64
           |  |  |           +--rw EIR?                      uint64
           |  |  |           +--rw EBS?                      uint64
           |  |  |           +--rw color-aware?              boolean
           |  |  |           +--rw coupling-flag?            boolean
           |  |  +--:(asymmetrical)
           |  |     +--rw ingress-bandwidth-profile
           |  |     |  +--rw (style)?
           |  |     |     +--:(named)
           |  |     |     |  +--rw bandwidth-profile-name?   leafref
           |  |     |     +--:(value)
           |  |     |        +--rw bandwidth-profile-type?
           |  |     |        |       etht-types:bandwidth-profile-type
           |  |     |        +--rw CIR?                      uint64
           |  |     |        +--rw CBS?                      uint64
           |  |     |        +--rw EIR?                      uint64
           |  |     |        +--rw EBS?                      uint64
           |  |     |        +--rw color-aware?              boolean
           |  |     |        +--rw coupling-flag?            boolean
           |  |     +--rw egress-bandwidth-profile
           |  |        +--rw (style)?

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 16]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           |  |           +--:(named)
           |  |           |  +--rw bandwidth-profile-name?   leafref
           |  |           +--:(value)
           |  |              +--rw bandwidth-profile-type?
           |  |              |       etht-types:bandwidth-profile-type
           |  |              +--rw CIR?                      uint64
           |  |              +--rw CBS?                      uint64
           |  |              +--rw EIR?                      uint64
           |  |              +--rw EBS?                      uint64
           |  |              +--rw color-aware?              boolean
           |  |              +--rw coupling-flag?            boolean
           |  +--rw vlan-operations
           |     +--rw (direction)?
           |        +--:(symmetrical)
           |        |  +--rw symmetrical-operation
           |        |     +--rw pop-tags?    uint8
           |        |     +--rw push-tags
           |        |        +--rw outer-tag!
           |        |        |  +--rw tag-type?
           |        |        |  |       etht-types:eth-tag-type
           |        |        |  +--rw vlan-value?    etht-types:vlanid
           |        |        |  +--rw default-pcp?   uint8
           |        |        +--rw second-tag!
           |        |           +--rw tag-type?
           |        |           |       etht-types:eth-tag-type
           |        |           +--rw vlan-value?    etht-types:vlanid
           |        |           +--rw default-pcp?   uint8
           |        +--:(asymmetrical)
           |           +--rw asymmetrical-operation
           |              +--rw ingress
           |              |  +--rw pop-tags?    uint8
           |              |  +--rw push-tags
           |              |     +--rw outer-tag!
           |              |     |  +--rw tag-type?
           |              |     |  |       etht-types:eth-tag-type
           |              |     |  +--rw vlan-value?
           |              |     |  |       etht-types:vlanid
           |              |     |  +--rw default-pcp?   uint8
           |              |     +--rw second-tag!
           |              |        +--rw tag-type?
           |              |        |       etht-types:eth-tag-type
           |              |        +--rw vlan-value?
           |              |        |       etht-types:vlanid
           |              |        +--rw default-pcp?   uint8
           |              +--rw egress
           |                 +--rw pop-tags?    uint8
           |                 +--rw push-tags
           |                    +--rw outer-tag!

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 17]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           |                    |  +--rw tag-type?
           |                    |  |       etht-types:eth-tag-type
           |                    |  +--rw vlan-value?
           |                    |  |       etht-types:vlanid
           |                    |  +--rw default-pcp?   uint8
           |                    +--rw second-tag!
           |                       +--rw tag-type?
           |                       |       etht-types:eth-tag-type
           |                       +--rw vlan-value?
           |                       |       etht-types:vlanid
           |                       +--rw default-pcp?   uint8
           +--rw alarm-threshold
           |  +--rw latency-threshold?   uint32
           +--rw underlay
           |  +--rw (technology)?
           |  |  +--:(native-ethernet)
           |  |  |  +--rw eth-tunnels* [name]
           |  |  |     +--rw name
           |  |  |     |       -> /te:te/tunnels/tunnel/name
           |  |  |     +--rw encoding?         identityref
           |  |  |     +--rw switching-type?   identityref
           |  |  +--:(frame-base)
           |  |  |  +--rw otn-tunnels* [name]
           |  |  |     +--rw name
           |  |  |     |       -> /te:te/tunnels/tunnel/name
           |  |  |     +--rw encoding?         identityref
           |  |  |     +--rw switching-type?   identityref
           |  |  +--:(mpls-tp)
           |  |     +--rw pw
           |  |        +--rw pw-id?                       string
           |  |        +--rw pw-name?                     string
           |  |        +--rw transmit-label?
           |  |        |       rt-types:mpls-label
           |  |        +--rw receive-label?
           |  |        |       rt-types:mpls-label
           |  |        +--rw encapsulation-type?          identityref
           |  |        +--ro oper-status?                 identityref
           |  |        +--rw ingress-bandwidth-profile
           |  |        |  +--rw (style)?
           |  |        |     +--:(named)
           |  |        |     |  +--rw bandwidth-profile-name?   leafref
           |  |        |     +--:(value)
           |  |        |        +--rw bandwidth-profile-type?
           |  |        |        |       etht-types:bandwidth-profile-ty\
   pe
           |  |        |        +--rw CIR?                      uint64
           |  |        |        +--rw CBS?                      uint64
           |  |        |        +--rw EIR?                      uint64

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 18]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           |  |        |        +--rw EBS?                      uint64
           |  |        +--rw pw-paths* [path-id]
           |  |           +--rw path-id       uint8
           |  |           +--rw tp-tunnels* [name]
           |  |              +--rw name    string
           |  +--rw src-split-horizon-group?   string
           |  +--rw dst-split-horizon-group?   string
           +--rw admin-status?             identityref
           +--ro state
              +--ro operational-state?    identityref
              +--ro provisioning-state?   identityref
              +--ro creation-time?        yang:date-and-time
              +--ro last-updated-time?    yang:date-and-time
              +--ro created-by?           string
              +--ro last-updated-by?      string
              +--ro owned-by?             string
              +--ro pm-state
              |  +--ro latency?   uint32
              +--ro error-info
                 +--ro error-code?          uint16
                 +--ro error-description?   string
                 +--ro error-timestamp?     yang:date-and-time

                                  Figure 5

4.2.  YANG Tree for other Transport Network Client Signal Model

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 19]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   module: ietf-trans-client-service
     +--rw client-svc
        +--rw client-svc-instances* [client-svc-name]
           +--rw client-svc-name           string
           +--rw client-svc-title?         string
           +--rw user-label?               string
           +--rw client-svc-descr?         string
           +--rw client-svc-customer?      string
           +--rw resilience
           +--rw te-topology-identifier
           |  +--rw provider-id?   te-global-id
           |  +--rw client-id?     te-global-id
           |  +--rw topology-id?   te-topology-id
           +--rw admin-status?             identityref
           +--rw src-access-ports
           |  +--rw access-node-id?    te-types:te-node-id
           |  +--rw access-node-uri?   nw:node-id
           |  +--rw access-ltp-id?     te-types:te-tp-id
           |  +--rw access-ltp-uri?    nt:tp-id
           |  +--rw client-signal?     identityref
           +--rw dst-access-ports
           |  +--rw access-node-id?    te-types:te-node-id
           |  +--rw access-node-uri?   nw:node-id
           |  +--rw access-ltp-id?     te-types:te-tp-id
           |  +--rw access-ltp-uri?    nt:tp-id
           |  +--rw client-signal?     identityref
           +--ro pm-state
           |  +--ro latency?   uint32
           +--ro error-info
           |  +--ro error-code?          uint16
           |  +--ro error-description?   string
           |  +--ro error-timestamp?     yang:date-and-time
           +--rw alarm-threshold
           |  +--rw latency-threshold?   uint32
           +--rw direction?                identityref
           +--rw svc-tunnels* [tunnel-name]
           |  +--rw tunnel-name    string
           +--ro operational-state?        identityref
           +--ro provisioning-state?       identityref
           +--ro creation-time?            yang:date-and-time
           +--ro last-updated-time?        yang:date-and-time
           +--ro created-by?               string
           +--ro last-updated-by?          string
           +--ro owned-by?                 string

                                  Figure 6

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 20]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

5.  YANG Code for Transport Network Client Signal

5.1.  The ETH Service YANG Code

   This module imports typedefs and modules from [RFC6991], [RFC8294],
   [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-eth-tran-service@2024-01-11.yang"
   module ietf-eth-tran-service {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-eth-tran-service";
     prefix etht-svc;

     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix yang;
       reference
         "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     import ietf-routing-types {
       prefix rt-types;
       reference
         "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area";
     }

     import ietf-te-types {
       prefix te-types;
       reference "RFCYYYY: Traffic Engineering Common YANG Types";
     }
     // RFC Editor: replace YYYY with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once draft-ietf-teas-rfc8776-update
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

     import ietf-network {
       prefix nw;
       reference
         "RFC8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies";
     }

     import ietf-network-topology {
       prefix "nt";
       reference
         "RFC8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies";
     }

     import ietf-te {
       prefix "te";
       reference

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 21]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         "RFCKKKK: A YANG Data Model for Traffic Engineering Tunnels
         and Interfaces";
     }
     // RFC Editor: replace KKKK with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once draft-ietf-teas-yang-te
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

     import ietf-eth-tran-types {
       prefix etht-types;
       reference
         "RFCXXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport Network Client
         Signals";
     }
     // RFC Editor: replace XXXX with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once this draft
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

     organization
       "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) CCAMP WG";
     contact
       "WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ccamp/>
        WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>

        Editor: Haomian Zheng
                <mailto:zhenghaomian@huawei.com>

        Editor: Aihua Guo
                <mailto:aihuaguo.ietf@gmail.com>

        Editor: Italo Busi
                <mailto:italo.busi@huawei.com>

        Editor: Anton Snitser
                <mailto:asnizar@cisco.com>

        Editor: Chaode Yu
                <mailto:yuchaode@huawei.com>";

     description
       "This module defines a YANG data model for describing
       Ethernet transport network client services.

       The model fully conforms to the Network Management
       Datastore Architecture (NMDA).

       Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons
       identified as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 22]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
       without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
       to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
       set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
       Relating to IETF Documents
       (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

       This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
       the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2024-01-11 {
       description
         "Initial Version";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport Network Client
         Signals";
     }
     // RFC Editor: replace XXXX with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once this draft
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

     /*
      * Groupings
      */

     grouping vlan-classification {
       description
         "A grouping which represents classification
         on an 802.1Q VLAN tag.";

       leaf tag-type {
         type etht-types:eth-tag-classify;
         description
           "The tag type used for VLAN classification.";
       }
       choice individual-bundling-vlan {
         description
           "VLAN based classification can be individual
            or bundling.";

         case individual-vlan {
           leaf vlan-value {
             type etht-types:vlanid;
             description
               "VLAN ID value.";
           }
         }
         case vlan-bundling {

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 23]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           leaf vlan-range {
             type etht-types:vid-range-type;
             description
               "List of VLAN ID values.";
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping vlan-write {
       description
         "A grouping which represents push/pop operations
          of an 802.1Q VLAN tag.";

       leaf tag-type {
         type etht-types:eth-tag-type;
         description
           "The VLAN tag type to push/swap.";
       }
       leaf vlan-value {
         type etht-types:vlanid;
         description
           "The VLAN ID value to push/swap.";
       }
   /*
    * To be added: this attribute is used when:
    * a) the ETH service has only one CoS (as in current version)
    * b) as a default when a mapping between a given CoS value
    *    and the PCP value is not defined (in future versions)
    */
       leaf default-pcp {
         type uint8 {
           range "0..7";
         }
         description
           "The default Priority Code Point (PCP) value to push/swap";
       }
     }

     grouping vlan-operations {
       description
         "A grouping which represents VLAN operations.";

       leaf pop-tags {
         type uint8 {
           range "1..2";
         }
         description

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 24]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           "The number of VLAN tags to pop (or swap if used in
           conjunction with push-tags)";
       }
       container push-tags {
         description
           "The VLAN tags to push (or swap if used in
            conjunction with pop-tags)";
         container outer-tag {
           presence
             "Indicates existence of the outermost VLAN tag to
              push/swap";
           description
             "The outermost VLAN tag to push/swap.";
           uses vlan-write;
         }
         container second-tag {
         must
           '../outer-tag/tag-type = "etht-types:s-vlan-tag-type" and ' +
           'tag-type = "etht-types:c-vlan-tag-type"'
           {
             error-message
               "
                 When pushing/swapping two tags, the outermost tag must
                 be specified and of S-VLAN type and the second
                 outermost tag must be of C-VLAN tag type.
               ";
             description
               "
                 For IEEE 802.1Q interoperability, when pushing/swapping
                 two tags, it is required that the outermost tag exists
                 and is an S-VLAN, and the second outermost tag is a
                 C-VLAN.
               ";
           }
           presence
             "Indicates existence of a second outermost VLAN tag to
              push/swap";
           description
             "The second outermost VLAN tag to push/swap.";
           uses vlan-write;
         }
       }
     }

     grouping named-or-value-bandwidth-profile {
       description
         "A grouping to configure a bandwdith profile either by
          referencing a named bandwidth profile or by

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 25]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

          configuring the values of the bandwidth profile attributes.";
       choice style {
         description
           "Whether the bandwidth profile is named or defined by value";
         case named {
           description
             "Named bandwidth profile.";
           leaf bandwidth-profile-name {
             type leafref {
                path "/etht-svc:etht-svc/etht-svc:globals/"
                + "etht-svc:named-bandwidth-profiles/"
                + "etht-svc:bandwidth-profile-name";
                }
             description
               "Name of the bandwidth profile.";
           }
         }
         case value {
           description
             "Bandwidth profile configured by value.";
           uses etht-types:etht-bandwidth-profiles;
         }
       }
     }

     grouping bandwidth-profiles {
       description
         "A grouping which represent bandwidth profile configuration.";

       choice direction {
         description
           "Whether the bandwidth profiles are symmetrical or
            asymmetrical";
         case symmetrical {
           description
             "The same bandwidth profile is used to describe both
              the ingress and the egress bandwidth profile.";
           container ingress-egress-bandwidth-profile {
             description
               "The bandwdith profile used in both directions.";
             uses named-or-value-bandwidth-profile;
           }
         }
         case asymmetrical {
           description
             "Ingress and egress bandwidth profiles can be specified.";
           container ingress-bandwidth-profile {
             description

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 26]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

               "The bandwdith profile used in the ingress direction.";
             uses named-or-value-bandwidth-profile;
           }
           container egress-bandwidth-profile {
             description
               "The bandwdith profile used in the egress direction.";
             uses named-or-value-bandwidth-profile;
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping etht-svc-access-parameters {
       description
         "ETH services access parameters";

       leaf access-node-id {
         type te-types:te-node-id;
         description
           "The identifier of the access node in
            the ETH TE topology.";
       }
       leaf access-node-uri {
         type nw:node-id;
         description
           "The identifier of the access node in the network.";
       }
       leaf access-ltp-id {
         type te-types:te-tp-id;
         description
           "The TE link termination point identifier, used
            together with access-node-id to identify the
            access LTP.";
       }
       leaf access-ltp-uri {
         type nt:tp-id;
         description
           "The link termination point identifier in network topology,
           used together with access-node-uri to identify the
           access LTP.";
       }
       leaf access-role {
         type identityref {
           base etht-types:access-role;
         }
         description
           "Indicate the role of access, e.g., working or protection. ";
       }

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 27]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       container pm-config {
         uses pm-config-grouping;
         description
         "This grouping is used to set the threshold value for
         performance monitoring. ";
       }
       container state {
         config false;
         description
           "The state is used to monitor the status of service. ";
         leaf operational-state {
           type identityref {
             base te-types:tunnel-state-type;
           }
           description
             "Indicating the operational state of client signal. ";
         }
         leaf provisioning-state {
           type identityref {
             base te-types:lsp-state-type;
           }
           description
             "Indicating the provisional state of client signal,
             especially when there is a change, i.e., revise, create. ";
         }
       }
       leaf performance {
         type identityref {
           base etht-types:performance;
         }
         config false;
         description
           "Performance Monitoring for the service. ";
       }
     }

     grouping etht-svc-tunnel-parameters {
       description
         "ETH services tunnel parameters.";

       choice technology {
         description
           "Service multiplexing is optional and flexible.";
         case native-ethernet {
           /*
            placeholder to support proprietary multiplexing
            (for further discussion)
           */

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 28]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           list eth-tunnels {
             key name;
             description
               "ETH Tunnel list in native Ethernet scenario.";
             uses tunnels-grouping;
           }
         }
         case frame-base {
           list otn-tunnels {
             key name;
             description
               "OTN Tunnel list in Frame-based scenario.";
             uses tunnels-grouping;
           }
         }
         case mpls-tp {
           container pw {
             description
               "Pseudowire information for Ethernet over MPLS-TP.";
             uses pw-segment-grouping;
           }
         }
       }
       /*
       * Open issue:
       *   can we constraints it to be used only with mp services?
       */
       leaf src-split-horizon-group {
         type string;
         description
           "Identify a split horizon group at the source Tunnel
           Termination Point (TTP).";
       }
       leaf dst-split-horizon-group {
         type string;
         description
           "Identify a split horizon group at the destination Tunnel
           Termination Point (TTP).";
       }
     }

     grouping  etht-svc-pm-threshold-config {
       description
         "Configuraiton parameters for Ethernet service PM thresholds.";

       leaf sending-rate-high {
         type uint64;
         description

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 29]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           "High threshold of packet sending rate in kbps.";
       }
       leaf sending-rate-low {
         type uint64;
         description
           "Low threshold of packet sending rate in kbps.";
       }
       leaf receiving-rate-high {
         type uint64;
         description
           "High threshold of packet receiving rate in kbps.";
       }
       leaf receiving-rate-low {
         type uint64;
         description
           "Low threshold of packet receiving rate in kbps.";
       }
     }

     grouping  etht-svc-pm-stats {
       description
         "Ethernet service PM statistics.";

       leaf sending-rate-too-high {
         type uint32;
         description
           "Counter that indicates the number of times the
           sending rate is above the high threshold";
       }
       leaf sending-rate-too-low {
         type uint32;
         description
           "Counter that indicates the number of times the
           sending rate is below the low threshold";
       }
       leaf receiving-rate-too-high {
         type uint32;
         description
           "Counter that indicates the number of times the
           receiving rate is above the high threshold";
       }
       leaf receiving-rate-too-low {
         type uint32;
         description
           "Counter that indicates the number of times the
           receiving rate is below the low threshold";
       }
     }

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 30]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

     grouping  etht-svc-instance-config {
       description
         "Configuraiton parameters for Ethernet services.";

       leaf etht-svc-name {
         type string;
         description
           "Name of the ETH service.";
       }
       leaf etht-svc-title {
         type string;
         description
           "The Identifier of the ETH service.";
       }
       leaf user-label {
         type string;
         description
           "Alias of the ETH service.";
       }
       leaf etht-svc-descr {
         type string;
         description
           "Description of the ETH service.";
       }
       leaf etht-svc-customer {
         type string;
         description
           "Customer of the ETH service.";
       }
       leaf etht-svc-type {
         type etht-types:service-type;
         description
           "Type of ETH service (p2p, mp2mp or rmp).";
         /* Add default as p2p */
       }
       leaf etht-svc-lifecycle {
         type etht-types:lifecycle-status;
         description
           "Lifecycle state of ETH service.";
         /* Add default as installed  */
       }
       uses te-types:te-topology-identifier;
       uses resilience-grouping;
       list etht-svc-end-points {
         key etht-svc-end-point-name;
         description
           "The logical end point for the ETH service. ";
         uses etht-svc-end-point-grouping;

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 31]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       }
       container alarm-threshold {
         description
           "threshold configuration for the E2E client signal";
         uses alarm-threshold-grouping;
       }
       container underlay {
         description
           "The unterlay tunnel information that carrying the
           ETH service. ";
         uses etht-svc-tunnel-parameters;
       }
       leaf admin-status {
         type identityref {
           base te-types:tunnel-admin-state-type;
         }
         default te-types:tunnel-admin-state-up;
         description "ETH service administrative state.";
       }
     }

     grouping  etht-svc-instance-state {
       description
         "State parameters for Ethernet services.";

       leaf operational-state {
         type identityref {
           base te-types:tunnel-state-type;
         }
         default te-types:tunnel-state-up;
         description
           "ETH service operational state.";
       }
       leaf provisioning-state {
         type identityref {
           base te-types:lsp-state-type;
         }
         description
           "ETH service provisioning state.";
       }
       leaf creation-time {
         type yang:date-and-time;
         description
           "Time of ETH service creation.";
       }
       leaf last-updated-time {
         type yang:date-and-time;
         description

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 32]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           "Time of ETH service last update.";
       }
       leaf created-by {
          type string;
          description
            "The client signal is created by whom,
             can be a system or staff ID.";
        }
        leaf last-updated-by {
          type string;
          description
            "The client signal is last updated by whom,
             can be a system or staff ID.";
        }
        leaf owned-by {
          type string;
          description
            "The client signal is last updated by whom,
             can be a system ID.";
        }
        container pm-state {
          description
            "PM data of E2E Ethernet service";
          uses pm-state-grouping;
        }
        container error-info {
          description "error messages of configuration";
          uses error-info-grouping;
        }
     }

     grouping pm-state-grouping {
       description
         "Performance Monitoring (PM) state attributes";
       leaf latency {
         type uint32;
         units microsecond;
         description
           "latency value of the E2E Ethernet service";
       }
     }

     grouping error-info-grouping {
       description
         "Error information parameters";

       leaf error-code {
         type uint16;

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 33]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         description "error code";
       }
       leaf error-description {
         type string;
         description "detail message of error";
       }
       leaf error-timestamp {
         type yang:date-and-time;
         description "the date and time error is happened";
       }
     }

     grouping alarm-threshold-grouping {
       description
         "Alarm threshold parameters.";
       leaf latency-threshold {
         type uint32;
         units microsecond;
         description
           "a threshold for the E2E client signal service's
           latency. Once the latency value exceed this threshold,
           an alarm should be triggered.";
        }
     }

     grouping resilience-grouping {
       description
         "Grouping for resilience configuration. ";
       container resilience {
       description
         "To configure the data plane protection parameters,
         currently a placeholder only, future candidate attributes
         include, Revert, WTR, Hold-off Timer, ...";
         uses te:protection-restoration-properties;
       }
     }

     grouping etht-svc-end-point-grouping {
       description
         "Grouping for the end point configuration.";

       leaf etht-svc-end-point-name {
         type string;
         description
           "The name of the logical end point of ETH service. ";
       }
       leaf etht-svc-end-point-id {
         type string;

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 34]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         description
           "The identifier of the logical end point of ETH service.";
       }
       leaf etht-svc-end-point-descr {
         type string;
         description
           "The description of the logical end point of ETH service. ";
       }
       leaf topology-role {
         type identityref {
           base etht-types:topology-role;
         }
         description
           "Indicating the underlay topology role,
           e.g., hub,spoke, any-to-any ";
       }
       container resilience {
         description
           "Placeholder for resilience configuration, for future
           study.";
       }
       list etht-svc-access-points {
         key access-point-id;
         min-elements "1";
         /*
           Open Issue:
             Is it possible to limit the max-elements only for p2p
             services?
               max-elements "2";
         */
         description
           "List of the ETH trasport services access point instances.";
         leaf access-point-id {
           type string;
           description
             "ID of the service access point instance";
         }
         uses etht-svc-access-parameters;
       }
       leaf service-classification-type {
         type identityref {
           base etht-types:service-classification-type;
         }
         description
           "Service classification type.";
       }
       choice service-classification {
         description

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 35]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           "Access classification can be port-based or
            VLAN based.";
         case port-classification {
           /* no additional information */
         }
         case vlan-classification {
           container outer-tag {
             presence "The outermost VLAN tag exists";
             description
               "Classifies traffic using the outermost VLAN tag.";
             uses vlan-classification;
           }
           container second-tag {
             must
               '../outer-tag/tag-type = "etht-types:classify-s-vlan"' +
               ' and tag-type = "etht-types:classify-c-vlan"'
             {
               error-message
                 "
                   When matching two tags, the outermost tag must be
                   specified and of S-VLAN type and the second
                   outermost tag must be of C-VLAN tag type.
                 ";
               description
                 "
                   For IEEE 802.1Q interoperability, when matching two
                   tags, it is required that the outermost tag exists
                   and is an S-VLAN, and the second outermost tag is a
                   C-VLAN.
                 ";
             }
             presence "The second outermost VLAN tag exists";
             description
               "Classifies traffic using the second outermost VLAN
               tag.";
             uses vlan-classification;
           }
         }
       }
       /*
       * Open issue:
       *   can we constraints it to be used only with mp services?
       */
       leaf split-horizon-group {
         type string;
         description "Identify a split horizon group";
       }
       uses bandwidth-profiles;

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 36]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       container vlan-operations {
         description
           "Configuration of VLAN operations.";
         choice direction {
           description
             "Whether the VLAN operations are symmetrical or
              asymmetrical";
           case symmetrical {
             container symmetrical-operation {
               uses vlan-operations;
               description
                 "Symmetrical operations.
                  Expressed in the ingress direction, but
                  the reverse operation is applied to egress traffic";
             }
           }
           case asymmetrical {
             container asymmetrical-operation {
               description "Asymmetrical operations";
               container ingress {
                 uses vlan-operations;
                 description "Ingress operations";
               }
               container egress {
                 uses vlan-operations;
                 description "Egress operations";
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping pm-config-grouping {
       description
         "Grouping used for Performance Monitoring Configuration. ";

       leaf pm-enable {
         type boolean;
         description
         "Whether to enable the performance monitoring.";
       }
       leaf sending-rate-high {
         type uint64;
         description
         "The upperbound of sending rate.";
       }
       leaf sending-rate-low {

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 37]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         type uint64;
         description
         "The lowerbound of sending rate.";
       }
       leaf receiving-rate-high {
         type uint64;
         description
         "The upperbound of receiving rate.";
       }
       leaf receiving-rate-low {
         type uint64;
         description
         "The lowerbound of receiving rate.";
       }
     }

     grouping pw-segment-grouping {
       description
         "Grouping used for PW configuration. ";

       leaf pw-id {
         type string;
         description
           "The Identifier information of pseudowire. ";
       }
       leaf pw-name {
         type string;
         description
           "The name information of pseudowire.";
       }
       leaf transmit-label {
         type rt-types:mpls-label;
         description
           "Transmit label information in PW. ";
       }
       leaf receive-label {
         type rt-types:mpls-label;
         description
           "Receive label information in PW. ";
       }
       leaf encapsulation-type {
         type identityref {
           base etht-types:encapsulation-type;
         }
         description
           "The encapsulation type, raw or tag. ";
       }
       leaf oper-status {

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 38]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         type identityref {
           base te-types:tunnel-state-type;
         }
         config false;
         description
           "The operational state of the PW segment. ";
       }
       container ingress-bandwidth-profile {
         description
           "Bandwidth Profile for ingress. ";
         uses pw-segment-named-or-value-bandwidth-profile;
       }
       list pw-paths {
         key path-id;
         description
           "A list of pw paths. ";
         leaf path-id {
           type uint8;
           description
             "The identifier of pw paths. ";
         }
         list tp-tunnels {
           key name;
           description
             "Names of TP Tunnel underlay";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "Names of TP Tunnel underlay";
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping pw-segment-named-or-value-bandwidth-profile {
       description
         "A grouping to configure a bandwdith profile either by
          referencing a named bandwidth profile or by
          configuring the values of the bandwidth profile attributes.";

       choice style {
         description
           "Whether the bandwidth profile is named or defined by value";
         case named {
           description
             "Named bandwidth profile.";
           leaf bandwidth-profile-name {
             type leafref {

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 39]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

               path "/etht-svc:etht-svc/etht-svc:globals/"
               + "etht-svc:named-bandwidth-profiles/"
               + "etht-svc:bandwidth-profile-name";
             }
             description
               "Name of the bandwidth profile.";
           }
         }
         case value {
           description
             "Bandwidth profile configured by value.";
           uses etht-types:pw-segement-bandwidth-profile-grouping;
         }
       }
     }

     grouping tunnels-grouping {
       description
         "A group of tunnels. ";
       leaf name {
         type leafref {
           path "/te:te/te:tunnels/te:tunnel/te:name";
           require-instance false;
         }
         description "Dependency tunnel name";
       }
       leaf encoding {
         type identityref {
           base te-types:lsp-encoding-types;
         }
         description "LSP encoding type";
         reference "RFC3945";
       }
       leaf switching-type {
         type identityref {
           base te-types:switching-capabilities;
         }
         description "LSP switching type";
         reference "RFC3945";
       }
     }

     /*
      * Data nodes
      */

     container etht-svc {
       description

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 40]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         "ETH services.";

       container globals {
         description
           "Globals Ethernet configuration data container";
         list named-bandwidth-profiles {
           key bandwidth-profile-name;
           description
             "List of named bandwidth profiles used by
              Ethernet services.";

           leaf bandwidth-profile-name {
             type string;
             description
               "Name of the bandwidth profile.";
           }
           uses etht-types:etht-bandwidth-profiles;
         }
       }
       list etht-svc-instances {
         key etht-svc-name;
         description
           "The list of p2p ETH service instances";

         uses etht-svc-instance-config;
         container state {
           config false;
           description
             "Ethernet Service states.";
           uses etht-svc-instance-state;
         }
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

                                  Figure 7

5.2.  YANG Code for ETH type

   This module references a few documents including [RFC2697],
   [RFC2698], [RFC4115], [IEEE_802.1ad], [IEEE_802.1q] and [MEF10].

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 41]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-eth-tran-types@2024-01-11.yang"
   module ietf-eth-tran-types {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-eth-tran-types";
     prefix etht-types;

     organization
       "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) CCAMP WG";
     contact
       "WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ccamp/>
        WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>

        Editor: Haomian Zheng
                <mailto:zhenghaomian@huawei.com>

        Editor: Aihua Guo
                <mailto:aihuaguo.ietf@gmail.com>

        Editor: Italo Busi
                <mailto:italo.busi@huawei.com>

        Editor: Anton Snitser
                <mailto:asnizar@cisco.com>

        Editor: Chaode Yu
                <mailto:yuchaode@huawei.com>";

     description
       "This module defines a collection of common YANG identity, data
       type and grouping definitions for describing Ethernet transport
       network clients.

       Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons
       identified as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
       without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
       to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
       set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
       Relating to IETF Documents
       (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

       This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
       the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2024-01-11 {
       description
         "Initial Version";

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 42]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport Network Client
         Signals";
     }
     // RFC Editor: replace XXXX with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once this draft
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

     /*
      * Identities
      */

     identity eth-vlan-tag-type {
       description
         "ETH VLAN tag type.";
     }

       identity c-vlan-tag-type {
         base eth-vlan-tag-type;
         description
           "802.1Q Customer VLAN";
       }

       identity s-vlan-tag-type {
         base eth-vlan-tag-type;
         description
           "802.1Q Service VLAN (QinQ)";
       }

     identity service-classification-type {
       description
         "Service classification.";
     }

       identity port-classification {
         base service-classification-type;
         description
           "Port classification.";
       }

       identity vlan-classification {
         base service-classification-type;
         description
           "VLAN classification.";
       }

       identity eth-vlan-tag-classify {
         description

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 43]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

           "VLAN tag classification.";
       }

         identity classify-c-vlan {
           base eth-vlan-tag-classify;
           description
             "Classify 802.1Q Customer VLAN tag.
             Only C-tag type is accepted";
         }

         identity classify-s-vlan {
           base eth-vlan-tag-classify;
           description
             "Classify 802.1Q Service VLAN (QinQ) tag.
             Only S-tag type is accepted";
         }

         identity classify-s-or-c-vlan {
           base eth-vlan-tag-classify;
           description
             "Classify S-VLAN or C-VLAN tag-classify.
             Either tag is accepted";
         }

     identity bandwidth-profile-type {
       description
         "Bandwidth Profile Types";
     }

       identity mef-10-bwp {
         base bandwidth-profile-type;
         description
           "MEF 10 Bandwidth Profile";
       }

       identity rfc-2697-bwp {
         base bandwidth-profile-type;
         description
           "RFC 2697 Bandwidth Profile";
       }

       identity rfc-2698-bwp {
         base bandwidth-profile-type;
         description
           "RFC 2698 Bandwidth Profile";
       }

       identity rfc-4115-bwp {

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 44]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         base bandwidth-profile-type;
         description
           "RFC 4115 Bandwidth Profile";
       }

     identity service-type {
       description
         "Type of Ethernet service.";
     }

       identity p2p-svc {
         base service-type;
         description
           "Ethernet point-to-point service (EPL, EVPL).";
       }

       identity rmp-svc {
         base service-type;
         description
           "Ethernet rooted-multitpoint service (E-TREE, EP-TREE).";
       }

       identity mp2mp-svc {
         base service-type;
         description
           "Ethernet multipoint-to-multitpoint service
           (E-LAN, EP-LAN).";
       }

     identity lifecycle-status {
       description
         "Lifecycle Status.";
     }

       identity installed {
         base lifecycle-status;
         description
           "Installed.";
       }

       identity planned {
         base lifecycle-status;
         description
           "Planned.";
       }

       identity pending-removal {
         base lifecycle-status;

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 45]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         description
           "Pending Removal.";
       }

     identity topology-role {
       description
         "The role of underlay topology: e.g., hub, spoke,
         any-to-any.";
     }

     identity resilience {
       description
       "Placeholder for resilience information in data plane,
       for future study. ";
     }

     identity access-role {
       description
       "Indicating whether the access is a working or protection
       access.";
     }

       identity root-primary {
         base access-role;
         description
           "Designates the primary root UNI of an E-Tree service, and
           may also designates the UNI access role of E-LINE and E-LAN
           service.";
       }

       identity root-backup {
         base access-role;
         description
           "Designates the backup root UNI of an E-Tree service.";
       }

       identity leaf-access {
         base access-role;
         description
           "Designates the leaf UNI of an E-Tree service.";
       }

     identity performance {
       description
       "Placeholder for performance information, for future study.";
     }

     identity encapsulation-type {

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 46]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       description
       "Indicating how the service is encapsulated (to PW), e.g, raw or
       tag. ";
     }

     /*
      * Data Types
      */

     typedef eth-tag-type {
       type identityref {
         base eth-vlan-tag-type;
       }
       description
         "Identifies a specific ETH VLAN tag type.";
     }

     typedef eth-tag-classify {
       type identityref {
         base eth-vlan-tag-classify;
       }
       description
         "Identifies a specific VLAN tag classification.";
     }

     typedef vlanid {
       type uint16 {
         range "1..4094";
       }
       description
         "The 12-bit VLAN-ID used in the VLAN Tag header.";
     }

     typedef vid-range-type {
       type string {
         pattern "([1-9][0-9]{0,3}(-[1-9][0-9]{0,3})?" +
                 "(,[1-9][0-9]{0,3}(-[1-9][0-9]{0,3})?)*)";
       }
       description
         "A list of VLAN Ids, or non overlapping VLAN ranges, in
          ascending order, between 1 and 4094.
          This type is used to match an ordered list of VLAN Ids, or
          contiguous ranges of VLAN Ids. Valid VLAN Ids must be in the
          range 1 to 4094, and included in the list in non overlapping
          ascending order.

          For example: 1,10-100,50,500-1000";
     }

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 47]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

     typedef bandwidth-profile-type {
       type identityref {
         base bandwidth-profile-type;
       }
       description
         "Identifies a specific Bandwidth Profile type.";
     }

     typedef service-type {
       type identityref {
         base service-type;
       }
       description
         "Identifies the type of Ethernet service.";
     }

     typedef lifecycle-status {
       type identityref {
         base lifecycle-status;
       }
       description
         "Identifies the lLifecycle Status .";
     }

     /*
      * Groupings
      */

     grouping etht-bandwidth-profiles {
       description
         "Bandwidth profile configuration paramters.";

       leaf bandwidth-profile-type {
         type etht-types:bandwidth-profile-type;
         description
           "The type of bandwidth profile.";
       }
       leaf CIR {
         type uint64;
         description
           "Committed Information Rate in Kbps";
       }
       leaf CBS {
         type uint64;
         description
           "Committed Burst Size in in KBytes";
       }
       leaf EIR {

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 48]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         type uint64;
         /* Need to indicate that EIR is not supported by RFC 2697

         must
           '../bw-profile-type = "mef-10-bwp" or ' +
           '../bw-profile-type = "rfc-2698-bwp" or ' +
           '../bw-profile-type = "rfc-4115-bwp"'

         must
           '../bw-profile-type != "rfc-2697-bwp"'
         */
         description
           "Excess Information Rate in Kbps
            In case of RFC 2698, PIR = CIR + EIR";
       }
       leaf EBS {
         type uint64;
         description
           "Excess Burst Size in KBytes.
             In case of RFC 2698, PBS = CBS + EBS";
       }
       leaf color-aware {
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indicates weather the color-mode is
           color-aware or color-blind.";
       }
       leaf coupling-flag {
         type boolean;
         /* Need to indicate that Coupling Flag is defined only for
            MEF 10

         must
           '../bw-profile-type = "mef-10-bwp"'
         */
         description
           "Coupling Flag.";
       }
     }

     grouping pw-segement-bandwidth-profile-grouping {
       description
         "bandwidth profile grouping for PW segment.";

       leaf bandwidth-profile-type {
         type etht-types:bandwidth-profile-type;
         description
           "The type of bandwidth profile.";

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 49]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       }
       leaf CIR {
         type uint64;
         description
           "Committed Information Rate in Kbps";
       }
       leaf CBS {
         type uint64;
         description
           "Committed Burst Size in in KBytes";
       }
       leaf EIR {
         type uint64;
         /* Need to indicate that EIR is not supported by RFC 2697

         must
           '../bw-profile-type = "mef-10-bwp" or ' +
           '../bw-profile-type = "rfc-2698-bwp" or ' +
           '../bw-profile-type = "rfc-4115-bwp"'

         must
           '../bw-profile-type != "rfc-2697-bwp"'
         */
         description
           "Excess Information Rate in Kbps
            In case of RFC 2698, PIR = CIR + EIR";
       }
       leaf EBS {
         type uint64;
         description
           "Excess Burst Size in KBytes.
             In case of RFC 2698, PBS = CBS + EBS";
       }
     }

     grouping eth-bandwidth {
       description
         "Available bandwith for ethernet.";
       leaf eth-bandwidth {
         type uint64{
           range "0..10000000000";
         }
         units "Kbps";
         description
           "Available bandwith value expressed in kilobits per second";
       }
     }

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 50]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

     grouping eth-label-restriction {
       description
         "Label Restriction for ethernet.";
       leaf tag-type {
         type etht-types:eth-tag-type;
         description "VLAN tag type.";
       }
       leaf priority {
         type uint8;
         description "priority.";
       }
     }

     grouping eth-label {
       description
         "Label for ethernet.";
       leaf vlanid {
         type etht-types:vlanid;
           description
             "VLAN tag id.";
       }
     }

     grouping eth-label-step {
       description "Label step for Ethernet VLAN";
       leaf eth-step {
         type uint16 {
           range "1..4095";
         }
         default 1;
         description
           "Label step which represent possible increments for
           an Ethernet VLAN tag.";
         reference
           "IEEE 802.1ad: Provider Bridges.";
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

                                  Figure 8

5.3.  Other Client Signal YANG Code

   This module imports typedefs and modules from [RFC6991],
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-otn-tunnel-model], [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update].

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 51]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-trans-client-service@2024-01-11.yang"
   module ietf-trans-client-service {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace
       "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-trans-client-service";
     prefix clnt-svc;

     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix yang;
       reference "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     import ietf-te-types {
       prefix te-types;
       reference "RFCYYYY: Traffic Engineering Common YANG Types";
     }
     // RFC Editor: replace YYYY with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once draft-ietf-teas-rfc8776-update
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

     import ietf-layer1-types {
       prefix l1-types;
       reference "RFCZZZZ: A YANG Data Model for Layer 1 Types";
     }
     // RFC Editor: replace ZZZZ with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once draft-ietf-ccamp-layer1-types
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

     import ietf-network {
       prefix nw;
       reference "RFC8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies";
     }

     import ietf-network-topology {
       prefix nt;
       reference "RFC8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies";
     }

     import ietf-trans-client-svc-types {
       prefix clnt-types;
       reference
         "RFCXXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport Network Client
         Signals";
     }
     // RFC Editor: replace XXXX with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once this draft
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 52]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

     organization
       "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) CCAMP WG";
     contact
       "WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ccamp/>
        WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>

        Editor: Haomian Zheng
                <mailto:zhenghaomian@huawei.com>

        Editor: Aihua Guo
                <mailto:aihuaguo.ietf@gmail.com>

        Editor: Italo Busi
                <mailto:italo.busi@huawei.com>

        Editor: Anton Snitser
                <mailto:asnizar@cisco.com>

        Editor: Chaode Yu
                <mailto:yuchaode@huawei.com>";

     description
       "This module defines a YANG data model for describing
       transport network client services.

       The model fully conforms to the Network Management
       Datastore Architecture (NMDA).

       Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons
       identified as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
       without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
       to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
       set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
       Relating to IETF Documents
       (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

       This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
       the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2024-01-11 {
       description
         "Initial Version";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport Network Client
         Signals";
     }

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 53]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

     // RFC Editor: replace XXXX with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once this draft
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

     /*
      * Groupings
      */

     grouping client-svc-access-parameters {
       description
         "Transport network client signals access parameters";

       leaf access-node-id {
         type te-types:te-node-id;
         description
           "The identifier of the access node in the TE topology.";
       }
       leaf access-node-uri {
         type nw:node-id;
         description
           "The identifier of the access node in the network.";
       }
       leaf access-ltp-id {
         type te-types:te-tp-id;
         description
           "The TE link termination point identifier in TE topology,
           used together with access-node-id to identify the access
           Link Termination Point (LTP).";
       }
       leaf access-ltp-uri {
         type nt:tp-id;
         description
           "The link termination point identifier in network topology,
           used together with access-node-uri to identify the access
           LTP";
       }
       leaf client-signal {
         type identityref {
           base l1-types:client-signal;
         }
         description
           "Identify the client signal type associated with this port";
       }
     }

     grouping pm-state-grouping {
       description
         "Performance Monitoring (PM) state attributes";

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 54]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       leaf latency {
         type uint32;
         units microsecond;
         description
           "latency value of the E2E client signal service";
       }
     }

     grouping error-info-grouping {
       description
         "Error information parameters";
       leaf error-code {
         type uint16;
         description "error code";
       }
       leaf error-description {
         type string;
         description "detail message of error";
       }
       leaf error-timestamp {
         type yang:date-and-time;
         description "the date and time error is happened";
       }
     }

     grouping alarm-threshold-grouping {
       description
         "Alarm threshold parameters.";
       leaf latency-threshold {
         type uint32;
         units microsecond;
         description
           "a threshold for the E2E client signal service's
           latency. Once the latency value exceed this threshold,
           an alarm should be triggered.";
       }
     }

     grouping client-svc-tunnel-parameters {
       description
         "Transport network client signals tunnel parameters";

       leaf tunnel-name {
         type string;
         description
           "TE tunnel instance name.";
       }
     }

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 55]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

     grouping  client-svc-instance-config {
       description
         "Configuration parameters for client services.";

       leaf client-svc-name {
         type string;
         description
           "Identifier of the p2p transport network client signals.";
       }
       leaf client-svc-title {
         type string;
         description
           "Name of the p2p transport network client signals.";
       }
       leaf user-label {
         type string;
         description
           "Alias of the p2p transport network client signals.";
       }
       leaf client-svc-descr {
         type string;
         description
           "Description of the transport network client signals.";
       }
       leaf client-svc-customer {
         type string;
         description
           "Customer of the transport network client signals.";
       }
       container resilience {
         description "Place holder for resilience functionalities";
       }
       uses te-types:te-topology-identifier;
       leaf admin-status {
         type identityref {
           base te-types:tunnel-admin-state-type;
         }
         default te-types:tunnel-admin-state-up;
         description "Client signals administrative state.";
       }
       container src-access-ports {
         description
           "Source access port of a client signal.";
         uses client-svc-access-parameters;
       }
       container dst-access-ports {
         description
           "Destination access port of a client signal.";

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 56]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

         uses client-svc-access-parameters;
       }
       container pm-state {
         config false;
         description "PM data of E2E client signal";
         uses pm-state-grouping;
       }
       container error-info {
         config false;
         description "error messages of configuration";
         uses error-info-grouping;
       }
       container alarm-threshold {
         description
           "threshold configuration for the E2E client signal";
         uses alarm-threshold-grouping;
       }
       leaf direction {
         type identityref {
           base clnt-types:direction;
         }
         description "Uni-dir or Bi-dir for the client signal.";
       }
       list svc-tunnels {
         key tunnel-name;
         description
           "List of the TE Tunnels supporting the client signal.";
         uses client-svc-tunnel-parameters;
       }
     }

     grouping  client-svc-instance-state {
       description
         "State parameters for client services.";
       leaf operational-state {
         type identityref {
           base te-types:tunnel-state-type;
         }
         config false;
         description "Client signal operational state.";
       }
       leaf provisioning-state {
         type identityref {
           base te-types:lsp-state-type;
         }
         config false;
         description "Client signal provisioning state.";
       }

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 57]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       leaf creation-time {
         type yang:date-and-time;
         config false;
         description "The time of the client signal be created.";
       }
       leaf last-updated-time {
         type yang:date-and-time;
         config false;
         description "The time of the client signal's latest update.";
       }
       leaf created-by {
         type string;
         config false;
         description
           "The client signal is created by whom,
           can be a system or staff ID.";
       }
       leaf last-updated-by {
         type string;
         config false;
         description
           "The client signal is last updated by whom,
           can be a system or staff ID.";
       }
       leaf owned-by {
         type string;
         config false;
         description
           "The client signal is owned by whom,
           can be a system ID.";
       }
     }

     /*
      * Data nodes
      */

     container client-svc {
       description
         "Transport client services.";

       list client-svc-instances {
         key client-svc-name;
         description
           "The list of p2p transport client service instances";
         uses client-svc-instance-config;
         uses client-svc-instance-state;
       }

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 58]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

                                  Figure 9

5.4.  Other Client Signal Types YANG Code

   This module defines the types for other client signal types.

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-trans-client-svc-types@2024-01-11.yang"
   module ietf-trans-client-svc-types {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace
       "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-trans-client-svc-types";
     prefix clnt-types;

     organization
        "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) CCAMP WG";
     contact
       "WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ccamp/>
        WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>

        Editor: Haomian Zheng
                <mailto:zhenghaomian@huawei.com>

        Editor: Aihua Guo
                <mailto:aihuaguo.ietf@gmail.com>

        Editor: Italo Busi
                <mailto:italo.busi@huawei.com>

        Editor: Anton Snitser
                <mailto:asnizar@cisco.com>

        Editor: Chaode Yu
                <mailto:yuchaode@huawei.com>";

     description
       "This module defines a collection of common YANG identity
       definitions for describing Costant Bit Rate (CBR) transport
       network clients.

       Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons
       identified as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
       without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 59]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

       to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
       set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
       Relating to IETF Documents
       (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

       This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
       the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2024-01-11 {
       description
         "Initial Version";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport Network Client
         Signals";
     }
     // RFC Editor: replace XXXX with the actual RFC number assigned
     // to the RFC once this draft
     // becomes an RFC, update date information and remove this note.

     /*
      * Identities
      */

     identity direction {
       description
         "Direction information of Client Signal.";
     }

       identity bidirectional {
         base direction;
         description
           "Client Signal is bi-directional.";
       }

       identity unidirectional {
         base direction;
         description
           "Client Signal is uni-directional.";
       }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

                                 Figure 10

6.  Implementation Status

   [Note to the RFC Editor - remove this section before publication, as
   well as remove the reference to RFC [RFC7942].]

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 60]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   This section records the status of known implementations of the
   protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this
   Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in [RFC7942].
   The description of implementations in this section is intended to
   assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to
   RFCs.  Please note that the listing of any individual implementation
   here does not imply endorsement by the IETF.  Furthermore, no effort
   has been spent to verify the information presented here that was
   supplied by IETF contributors.  This is not intended as, and must not
   be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their
   features.  Readers are advised to note that other implementations may
   exist.

   According to [RFC7942], "this will allow reviewers and working groups
   to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of
   running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation
   and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature.
   It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as
   they see fit".

6.1.  Usage of the ETH Service YANG Model on ONAP

   The implementation of the CCVPN (Cross Domain and Cross Layer VPN)
   use-case on ONAP follows the ACTN [RFC8453] architecture.  In the
   design of CCVPN, ONAP presumes the responsibility of the MDSC, and
   third party network domain controllers the PNCs.  Consequently, the
   ETH Service YANG model is used as the MPI between ONAP and the domain
   controllers.

   *  Organization: China Mobile, Huawei Technologies, etc.

   *  Implementation: ONAP CCVPN uses the ETH Service YANG model as the
      ACTN MPI

   *  Description: ONAP CCVPN realizes the E-LINE and E-TREE service on
      a multi-domain network.  Both of the services are modeled on ONAP
      by the ETH Service YANG model, and the model instances (e.g., JSON
      objects) are sent between ONAP and the domain controllers.  Refer
      to the following CCVPN wiki for more information:
      https://wiki.onap.org/display/DW/
      CCVPN%28Cross+Domain+and+Cross+Layer+VPN%29+USE+CASE

   *  Maturity Level: Prototype

   *  Coverage: Partial

   *  Contact: henry.yu1@huawei.com

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 61]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

7.  Manageability Considerations

   TBD

8.  Security Considerations

   The data following the model defined in this document is exchanged
   via, for example, the interface between an orchestrator and a network
   domain controller.

   The YANG module defined in this document can be accessed via the
   RESTCONF protocol defined in [RFC8040], or maybe via the NETCONF
   protocol [RFC6241].

   There are a number of data nodes defined in the YANG module which are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., POST) to these
   data nodes without proper protection can have a negative effect on
   network operations.

9.  IANA Considerations

   It is proposed that IANA should assign new URIs from the "IETF XML
   Registry" [RFC3688] as follows:

            URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-eth-tran-service
            Registrant Contact: The IESG
            XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

            URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-trans-client-service
            Registrant Contact: The IESG
            XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

            URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-eth-tran-types
            Registrant Contact: The IESG
            XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

            URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-trans-client-svc-types
            Registrant Contact: The IESG
            XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   This document registers following YANG modules in the YANG Module
   Names registry [RFC6020].

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 62]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   name:         ietf-eth-tran-service
   namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-eth-tran-service
   prefix:       ethtsvc
   reference:    RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport
                           Network Client Signals

   name:         ietf-eth-tran-types
   namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-eth-tran-types
   prefix:       etht-types
   reference:    RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport
                           Network Client Signals

   name:         ietf-trans-client-service
   namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-trans-client-service
   prefix:       clntsvc
   reference:    RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport
                           Network Client Signals

   name:         ietf-trans-client-svc-types
   namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-trans-client-svc-types
   prefix:       clntsvc-types
   reference:    RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Transport
                           Network Client Signals

10.  References

10.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-l1csm-yang]
              Lee, Y., Lee, K., Zheng, H., de Dios, O. G., and D.
              Ceccarelli, "A YANG Data Model for L1 Connectivity Service
              Model (L1CSM)", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-ccamp-l1csm-yang-24, 11 January 2024,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-
              l1csm-yang-24>.

   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-layer1-types]
              Zheng, H. and I. Busi, "A YANG Data Model for Layer 1
              Types", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              ccamp-layer1-types-16, 10 July 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-
              layer1-types-16>.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 63]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-otn-topo-yang]
              Zheng, H., Busi, I., Liu, X., Belotti, S., and O. G. de
              Dios, "A YANG Data Model for Optical Transport Network
              Topology", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              ccamp-otn-topo-yang-17, 10 July 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-
              otn-topo-yang-17>.

   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-otn-tunnel-model]
              Zheng, H., Busi, I., Belotti, S., Lopez, V., and Y. Xu,
              "OTN Tunnel YANG Model", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-ietf-ccamp-otn-tunnel-model-20, 24 November 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-
              otn-tunnel-model-20>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update]
              Busi, I., Guo, A., Liu, X., Saad, T., and I. Bryskin,
              "Common YANG Data Types for Traffic Engineering", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-rfc8776-update-
              07, 15 September 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas-
              rfc8776-update-07>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te]
              Saad, T., Gandhi, R., Liu, X., Beeram, V. P., and I.
              Bryskin, "A YANG Data Model for Traffic Engineering
              Tunnels, Label Switched Paths and Interfaces", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-35, 12
              January 2024, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-35>.

   [ITU-T_G.875]
              International Telecommunication Union, "Optical transport
              network: Protocol-neutral management information model for
              the network element view", ITU-T G.875 , June 2020.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6241>.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 64]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6991>.

   [RFC7139]  Zhang, F., Ed., Zhang, G., Belotti, S., Ceccarelli, D.,
              and K. Pithewan, "GMPLS Signaling Extensions for Control
              of Evolving G.709 Optical Transport Networks", RFC 7139,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7139, March 2014,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7139>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8294]  Liu, X., Qu, Y., Lindem, A., Hopps, C., and L. Berger,
              "Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area", RFC 8294,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8294, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8294>.

   [RFC8345]  Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Bahadur, N.,
              Ananthakrishnan, H., and X. Liu, "A YANG Data Model for
              Network Topologies", RFC 8345, DOI 10.17487/RFC8345, March
              2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8345>.

10.2.  Informative References

   [IEEE_802.1ad]
              Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "IEEE
              Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks -
              Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks - Amendment 4:
              Provider Bridges", IEEE 802.1ad-2005 , December 2005.

   [IEEE_802.1q]
              "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks -
              Bridges and Bridged Networks", IEEE 802.1Q-2022 , December
              2022.

   [MEF10]    MEF Forum, "Ethernet Services Attributes Phase 1", MEF
              10 , November 2004,
              <https://www.mef.net/Assets/Technical_Specifications/PDF/
              MEF_10.pdf>.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 65]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   [RFC2697]  Heinanen, J. and R. Guerin, "A Single Rate Three Color
              Marker", RFC 2697, DOI 10.17487/RFC2697, September 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2697>.

   [RFC2698]  Heinanen, J. and R. Guerin, "A Two Rate Three Color
              Marker", RFC 2698, DOI 10.17487/RFC2698, September 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2698>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3688>.

   [RFC4115]  Aboul-Magd, O. and S. Rabie, "A Differentiated Service
              Two-Rate, Three-Color Marker with Efficient Handling of
              in-Profile Traffic", RFC 4115, DOI 10.17487/RFC4115, July
              2005, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4115>.

   [RFC7942]  Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running
              Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205,
              RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7942>.

   [RFC8299]  Wu, Q., Ed., Litkowski, S., Tomotaki, L., and K. Ogaki,
              "YANG Data Model for L3VPN Service Delivery", RFC 8299,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8299, January 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8299>.

   [RFC8309]  Wu, Q., Liu, W., and A. Farrel, "Service Models
              Explained", RFC 8309, DOI 10.17487/RFC8309, January 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8309>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8342>.

   [RFC8453]  Ceccarelli, D., Ed. and Y. Lee, Ed., "Framework for
              Abstraction and Control of TE Networks (ACTN)", RFC 8453,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8453, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8453>.

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 66]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   [RFC8466]  Wen, B., Fioccola, G., Ed., Xie, C., and L. Jalil, "A YANG
              Data Model for Layer 2 Virtual Private Network (L2VPN)
              Service Delivery", RFC 8466, DOI 10.17487/RFC8466, October
              2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8466>.

Acknowledgments

   We would like to acknowledge the contribution from Francesco Lazzeri
   to the initial versions of this document, before it has been adopted
   by CCAMP WG.

   We would like to thank Igor Bryskin and Daniel King for their
   comments and discussions.

Contributors

   Yunbin Xu
   CAICT
   Email: xuyunbin@caict.ac.cn

   Yang Zhao
   China Mobile
   Email: zhaoyangyjy@chinamobile.com

   Xufeng Liu
   Alef Edge
   Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com

   Yanlei Zheng
   China Unicom
   Email: zhengyanlei@chinaunicom.cn

   Giuseppe Fioccola
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: giuseppe.fioccola@huawei.com

   Zhe Liu
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: liuzhe123@huawei.com

   Sergio Belotti
   Nokia

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 67]
Internet-Draft          Client Signals YANG Model           January 2024

   Email: sergio.belotti@nokia.com

   Yingxi Yao
   Shanghai Bell
   Email: yingxi.yao@nokia-sbell.com

   Henry Yu
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: henry.yu1@huawei.com

Authors' Addresses

   Haomian Zheng
   Huawei Technologies
   H1 XiliuBeipo Village, Songshan Lake
   Dongguan
   Guangdong,
   China
   Email: zhenghaomian@huawei.com

   Aihua Guo
   Futurewei
   Email: aihuaguo.ietf@gmail.com

   Italo Busi
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: italo.busi@huawei.com

   Anton Snitser
   Cisco
   Email: asnizar@cisco.com

   Chaode Yu
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: yuchaode@huawei.com

Zheng, et al.             Expires 1 August 2024                [Page 68]