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A YANG Data Model for Layer 0 Types
draft-ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis-09

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (ccamp WG)
Authors Sergio Belotti , Italo Busi , Dieter Beller , Esther Le Rouzic , Aihua Guo
Last updated 2024-03-04
Replaces draft-ietf-ccamp-layer0-types-ext
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draft-ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis-09
CCAMP Working Group                                      S. Belotti, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                     Nokia
Obsoletes: 9093 (if approved)                               I. Busi, Ed.
Intended status: Standards Track                                  Huawei
Expires: 5 September 2024                                 D. Beller, Ed.
                                                                   Nokia
                                                            E. Le Rouzic
                                                                  Orange
                                                                  A. Guo
                                                  Futurewei Technologies
                                                            4 March 2024

                  A YANG Data Model for Layer 0 Types
                    draft-ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis-09

Abstract

   This document defines a collection of common data types and groupings
   in the YANG data modeling language.  These derived common types and
   groupings are intended to be imported by modules that model Layer 0
   optical Traffic Engineering (TE) configuration and state capabilities
   such as Wavelength Switched Optical Networks (WSONs) and flexi-grid
   Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) networks.

   This document obsoletes RFC 9093.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 5 September 2024.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Terminology and Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.2.  Prefix in Data Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Layer 0 Types Module Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  WDM Label and Label Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   3.  YANG Tree for Layer 0 Types Groupings . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   4.  YANG Module for Layer 0 Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65
   Appendix A.  Changes from RFC 9093  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66
   Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66
   Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67

1.  Introduction

   YANG [RFC7950] is a data modeling language used to model
   configuration data, state data, Remote Procedure Calls, and
   notifications for network management protocols such as the Network
   Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) [RFC6241].  The YANG language
   supports a small set of built-in data types and provides mechanisms
   to derive other types from the built-in types.

   This document introduces a collection of common data types derived
   from the built-in YANG data types.  The derived types and groupings
   are designed to be the common types applicable for modeling Traffic
   Engineering (TE) features as well as non-TE features (e.g., physical
   network configuration aspects) for Layer 0 optical networks in
   model(s) defined outside of this document.  The applicability of
   Layer 0 types specified in this document includes Wavelength Switched
   Optical Networks (WSONs) [RFC6163] [ITU-T_G.694.1] and
   [ITU-T_G.694.2], and flexi-grid Dense Wavelength Division
   Multiplexing (DWDM) networks [RFC7698] [ITU-T_G.694.1].

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   This document adds new type definitions to the YANG modules and
   obsoletes [RFC9093].  For further details, see the revision
   statements of the YANG module in Section 4 or the summary in
   Appendix A.

   The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network
   Management Datastore Architecture defined in [RFC8342].

1.1.  Terminology and Notations

   Refer to [RFC7446] and [RFC7581] for the key terms used in this
   document, and the terminology for describing YANG data models can be
   found in [RFC7950].

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

1.2.  Prefix in Data Node Names

   In this document, names of data nodes and other data model objects
   are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
   corresponding YANG imported modules.

               +==========+===================+===========+
               | Prefix   | YANG module       | Reference |
               +==========+===================+===========+
               | l0-types | ietf-layer0-types | RFC XXXX  |
               +----------+-------------------+-----------+

                 Table 1: Prefixes and corresponding YANG
                                 modules

   RFC Editor Note: Please replace XXXX with the RFC number assigned to
   this document.

2.  Layer 0 Types Module Contents

   This document defines a YANG module for common Layer 0 types, ietf-
   layer0-types.  This module is used for WSON and flexi-grid DWDM
   networks.  The "ietf-layer0-types" module contains the following YANG
   reusable types and groupings:

   l0-grid-type:

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      A base YANG identity for the grid type as defined in [RFC6205] and
      [RFC7699].

   cwdm-ch-spc-type:

      A base YANG identity for the Coarse Wavelength Division
      Multiplexing (CWDM) channel-spacing type as defined in [RFC6205].

   dwdm-ch-spc-type:

      A base YANG identity for the DWDM channel-spacing type as defined
      in [RFC6205].

   flexi-ncfg-type:

      A base YANG identity for the DWDM flexi-grid Nominal Central
      Frequency Granularity (NCFG) type as defined in [RFC7699].

   flexi-slot-width-granularity:

      TBD: add a description and a reference (also in YANG)

   fec-type:

      TBD: add a description and the list of references defined in YANG

   line-coding:

      TBD: add a description and the list of references defined in YANG

   wavelength-assignment:

      TBD: add a description and the list of references defined in YANG

   term-type:

      TBD: add a description and the list of references defined in YANG

   otu-type:

      This specifies the type of OTU, including the types specified in
      [ITU-T_G.709].

      Since [ITU-T_G.Sup43] does not guarantee interoperability in the
      data plane, the type of OTUk defined in [ITU-T_G.Sup43] can be
      defined in vendor-specific YANG modules using the otu-type
      identity, defined in this document, as the base.

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   operational-mode:

      TBD: add a description and the list of references defined in YANG

   wson-label-start-end:

      The WSON label range was defined in [RFC6205], and the generic
      topology model defines the label-start/label-end in [RFC8795].
      This grouping shows the WSON-specific label-start and label-end
      information.

   wson-label-hop:

      The WSON label range was defined in [RFC6205], and the generic
      topology model defines the label-hop in [RFC8795].  This grouping
      shows the WSON-specific label-hop information.

   l0-label-range-info:

      A YANG grouping that defines the Layer 0 label range information
      applicable for WSON as defined in [RFC6205].  The label range info
      is defined per priority [RFC4203].  This grouping is used in the
      flexi-grid DWDM by adding more flexi-grid-specific parameters.

   wson-label-step:

      A YANG grouping that defines label steps for WSON as defined in
      [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update].

   flexi-grid-label-start-end:

      The flexi-grid label range was defined in [RFC7699], and the
      generic topology model defines the label-start/label-end in
      [RFC8795].  This grouping shows the flexi-grid-specific label-
      start and label-end information which is used to describe the
      range of available nominal central frequencies.

      As described in section 3.1 of [RFC8363], the range of available
      nominal central frequencies are advertised for m=1, which means
      that for an available central frequency n, the frequency slot from
      central frequency n-1 to central frequency n+1 is available.

   flexi-grid-label-hop:

      The flexi-grid label range was defined in [RFC8363], and the
      generic topology model defines the label-hop in [RFC8795].  This
      grouping shows the WSON-specific label-hop information.

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   flexi-grid-label-range-info:

      A YANG grouping that defines flexi-grid label range information as
      defined in [RFC8363].

   flexi-grid-label-step:

      A YANG grouping that defines flexi-grid label steps as defined in
      [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update].

   wdm-label-start-end:

      A YANG grouping that combines the definition of label-start/label-
      end information that was defined separately in wson-label-start-
      end and flexi-grid-label-start-end, to support optical network
      scenarios that contain both fixed- and flexi-grid links.

   wdm-label-hop:

      A YANG grouping that combines the definition of label hop
      information that was defined separately in wson-label-hop and
      flexi-grid-label-hop, to support optical network scenarios that
      contain both fixed- and flexi-grid links.

   wdm-label-range-info:

      A YANG grouping that combines the definition of label range
      information that was defined separately in wson-label-range-info
      and flexi-grid-label-range-info, to support optical network
      scenarios that contain both fixed- and flexi-grid links.

   wdm-label-step:

      A YANG grouping that combines the definition of label step
      information defined separately in wson-label-step and flexi-grid-
      label-step, to support optical network scenarios that contain both
      fixed- and flexi-grid links.

   transceiver-capabilities:

      a YANG grouping to define the transceiver capabilities (also
      called "modes") needed to determine optical signal compatibility.

   standard-mode:

      a YANG grouping for the standard modes defined in [ITU-T_G.698.2].

   organizational-mode:

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      a YANG grouping to define transponder operational mode supported
      by organizations or vendors.

   common-explicit-mode:

      a YANG grouping to define the list of attributes related to
      optical impairments limits in case of transceiver explicit mode.
      This grouping should be the same used in
      [I-D.ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang].

   transmitter-tuning-range:

      a YANG grouping that defines the transmitter tuning range, which
      includes the minimum and maximum tuning frequency, as well as the
      frequency tuning steps.

   common-organizational-explicit-mode:

      a YANG grouping to define the common capabilities attributes limit
      range in case of operational mode and explicit mode.  Also this
      grouping should be used in [I-D.ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang].

   cd-pmd-penalty:

      a YANG grouping to define the triplet used as entries in the list
      optional penalty associated with a given accumulated CD and PMD.
      This list of triplet cd, pmd, penalty can be used to sample the
      function penalty = f(CD, PMD).

2.1.  WDM Label and Label Range

   As described in [RFC6205] and [RFC7699], the WDM label represents the
   frequency slot assigned to a WDM LSP on a given WDM Link (which
   models an OMS MCG).

   The same WDM label shall be assigned to the same WDM LSP on all the
   WDM Links on a regen-free LSP path or path segment.

   A frequency slot is defined in [ITU-T_G.694.1] as a contiguous
   frequency range characterized by its nominal central frequency and
   slot width.  The frequency range allocated to a frequency slot is
   unavailable to other frequency slots.

   The definition of the frequency slot depends on the WDM grid type:

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   *  In case of CWDM fixed-grid, defined in [ITU-T_G.694.2], the
      frequency slot is defined by a fixed CWDM channel spacing (cwdm-
      ch-spc-type) and by the nominal central wavelength which is
      computed as described in [RFC6205]:

         lambda = 1471 nm + N x channel spacing (measured in nm)

   *  In case of DWDM fixed-grid, defined in [ITU-T_G.694.1], the
      frequency slot is defined by a fixed DWDM channel spacing (dwdm-
      ch-spc-type) and by the nominal central frequency, which is
      computed as described in [RFC6205]:

         f = 193100.000 GHz + N x channel spacing (measured in GHz)

   *  In case of DWDM flexible-grid, defined in [ITU-T_G.694.1], the
      frequency slot is defined by the slot width and by the nominal
      central frequency, which are computed, based on the slot width
      granularity (SWG, fixed at 12.5GHz in [ITU-T_G.694.1]), and of the
      nominal central frequency granularity (NCFG, fixed at 6.25GHz in
      [ITU-T_G.694.1]) respectively, as described in [RFC7699]:

         SW = M x SWG (measured in GHz)
         f = 193100.000 GHz + N x NCFG (measured in GHz)

   The definition of the channel spacing, NCFG and SWG in the YANG model
   are defined to support modelling of vendor-specific values (e.g.,
   finer vendor-specific granularity for NCFG and SWG).

   The WDM Label Range represents the frequency slots that are available
   for WDM LSPs to be set up over a given WDM Link.

   The WDM Label Range is defined by the label-restriction list, defined
   in [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update], which, for WDM, should be
   augmented using the l0-label-range-info grouping (for WSON only
   models) or the flexi-grid-label-range-info grouping (for DWDM
   flexible-grid only models) or the wdm-label-range-info grouping (for
   models that supports both WSON and DWDM flexible-grid).

   Each entry in the label-restriction list represents either the range
   of the available central wavelength values (in case of CWDM fixed-
   grid) or the range of the available nominal central frequencies
   values (in case of DWDM fixed or flexible grids): the grid-type
   attribute defines the type of grid for each entry of the list.

   In case of DWDM flexible grid, each entry in the label-restriction
   list represents also the range of the supported slot width values
   based on the following attributes, defined in [RFC7699]:

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   *  slot-width-granularity, which represents the minimum space between
      slot widths;

   *  min-slot-width-factor: a multiplier of the slot width granularity,
      indicating the minimum slot width supported by each entry in the
      label-restriction list;

   *  max-slot-width-factor: a multiplier of the slot width granularity,
      indicating the maximum slot width supported by each entry in the
      label-restriction list.

   Each entry of the label-restriction list, as defined in
   [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update], defines a label-start, a label-end, a
   label-step and a range-bitmap.

   The label-start and label-end definitions for WDM should be augmented
   using the wson-label-start-end grouping (for WSON only models) or the
   flexi-grid-label-start-end grouping (for DWDM flexible-grid only
   models) or the wdm-label-start-end grouping (for models that supports
   both WSON and DWDM flexible-grid).

   The label-step definition for WDM should be augmented using the wson-
   label-step grouping (for WSON only models) or the flexi-grid-label-
   step grouping (for DWDM flexible-grid only models) or the wdm-label-
   step grouping (for models that supports both WSON and DWDM flexible-
   grid).  The label-step definition for WDM depends on the WDM grid
   type:

   *  For CWDM and DWDM fixed grids, it describes the channel spacing,
      as defined in [RFC6205];

   *  For DWDM flexible grids, it describes the nominal central
      frequency granularity (e.g., 6,25 GHz) as well as the multiplier
      for the supported values of n, as defined in [RFC7699].

3.  YANG Tree for Layer 0 Types Groupings

   module: ietf-layer0-types

     grouping wdm-label-start-end:
       +-- (grid-type)?
          +--:(fixed-dwdm)
          |  +-- dwdm-n?    l0-types:dwdm-n
          +--:(cwdm)
          |  +-- cwdm-n?    l0-types:cwdm-n
          +--:(flexi-grid)
             +-- flexi-n?   l0-types:flexi-n
     grouping wdm-label-step:

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       +-- (l0-grid-type)?
          +--:(fixed-dwdm)
          |  +-- wson-dwdm-channel-spacing?    identityref
          +--:(cwdm)
          |  +-- wson-cwdm-channel-spacing?    identityref
          +--:(flexi-grid)
             x-- flexi-grid-channel-spacing?   identityref
             +-- flexi-ncfg?                   identityref
             +-- flexi-n-step?                 uint8
     grouping wdm-label-hop:
       +-- (grid-type)?
          +--:(fixed-dwdm)
          |  +-- (fixed-single-or-super-channel)?
          |     +--:(single)
          |     |  +-- dwdm-n?               l0-types:dwdm-n
          |     +--:(multi)
          |        +-- subcarrier-dwdm-n*    l0-types:dwdm-n
          +--:(cwdm)
          |  +-- cwdm-n?                     l0-types:cwdm-n
          +--:(flexi-grid)
             +-- (single-or-super-channel)?
                +--:(single)
                |  +-- flexi-n?              l0-types:flexi-n
                |  +-- flexi-m?              l0-types:flexi-m
                x--:(super)
                |  x-- subcarrier-flexi-n* [flexi-n]
                |     +-- flexi-n?   l0-types:flexi-n
                |     +-- flexi-m?   l0-types:flexi-m
                +--:(multi)
                   +-- frequency-slots
                      +-- frequency-slot* [flexi-n]
                         +-- flexi-n?   l0-types:flexi-n
                         +-- flexi-m?   l0-types:flexi-m
     grouping wdm-label-range-info:
       +-- grid-type?    identityref
       +-- priority?     uint8
       +-- flexi-grid
          +-- slot-width-granularity?   identityref
          +-- min-slot-width-factor?    uint16
          +-- max-slot-width-factor?    uint16
     grouping wson-label-start-end:
       +-- (grid-type)?
          +--:(dwdm)
          |  +-- dwdm-n?   l0-types:dwdm-n
          +--:(cwdm)
             +-- cwdm-n?   l0-types:cwdm-n
     grouping wson-label-hop:
       +-- (grid-type)?

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          +--:(dwdm)
          |  +-- (single-or-super-channel)?
          |     +--:(single)
          |     |  +-- dwdm-n?              l0-types:dwdm-n
          |     +--:(super)
          |        +-- subcarrier-dwdm-n*   l0-types:dwdm-n
          +--:(cwdm)
             +-- cwdm-n?                    l0-types:cwdm-n
     grouping l0-label-range-info:
       +-- grid-type?   identityref
       +-- priority?    uint8
     grouping wson-label-step:
       +-- (l0-grid-type)?
          +--:(dwdm)
          |  +-- wson-dwdm-channel-spacing?   identityref
          +--:(cwdm)
             +-- wson-cwdm-channel-spacing?   identityref
     grouping flexi-grid-label-start-end:
       +-- flexi-n?   l0-types:flexi-n
     grouping flexi-grid-frequency-slot:
       +-- flexi-n?   l0-types:flexi-n
       +-- flexi-m?   l0-types:flexi-m
     grouping flexi-grid-label-hop:
       +-- (single-or-super-channel)?
          +--:(single)
          |  +-- flexi-n?              l0-types:flexi-n
          |  +-- flexi-m?              l0-types:flexi-m
          x--:(super)
          |  x-- subcarrier-flexi-n* [flexi-n]
          |     +-- flexi-n?   l0-types:flexi-n
          |     +-- flexi-m?   l0-types:flexi-m
          +--:(multi)
             +-- frequency-slots
                +-- frequency-slot* [flexi-n]
                   +-- flexi-n?   l0-types:flexi-n
                   +-- flexi-m?   l0-types:flexi-m
     grouping flexi-grid-label-range-info:
       +-- grid-type?    identityref
       +-- priority?     uint8
       +-- flexi-grid
          +-- slot-width-granularity?   identityref
          +-- min-slot-width-factor?    uint16
          +-- max-slot-width-factor?    uint16
     grouping flexi-grid-label-step:
       x-- flexi-grid-channel-spacing?   identityref
       +-- flexi-ncfg?                   identityref
       +-- flexi-n-step?                 uint8
     grouping transceiver-mode:

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       +-- (mode)
          +--:(G.698.2)
          |  +--ro standard-mode?            standard-mode
          |  +--ro line-coding-bitrate*      identityref
          |  +-- min-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
          |  +-- max-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
          |  +-- transceiver-tunability?   frequency-ghz
          |  +--ro tx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm
          |  +--ro tx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
          |  +--ro rx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm
          |  +--ro rx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
          |  +--ro rx-total-power-max?       power-dbm
          +--:(organizational-mode)
          |  +--ro organizational-mode
          |     +--ro operational-mode?          operational-mode
          |     +--ro organization-identifier?   organization-identifier
          |     +--ro line-coding-bitrate*       identityref
          |     +--ro min-central-frequency?     frequency-thz
          |     +--ro max-central-frequency?     frequency-thz
          |     +--ro transceiver-tunability?    frequency-ghz
          |     +--ro tx-channel-power-min?      power-dbm
          |     +--ro tx-channel-power-max?      power-dbm
          |     +--ro rx-channel-power-min?      power-dbm
          |     +--ro rx-channel-power-max?      power-dbm
          |     +--ro rx-total-power-max?        power-dbm
          +--:(explicit-mode)
             +--ro explicit-mode
                +--ro min-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
                +--ro max-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
                +--ro transceiver-tunability?   frequency-ghz
                +--ro tx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm
                +--ro tx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
                +--ro rx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm
                +--ro rx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
                +--ro rx-total-power-max?       power-dbm
                +--ro compatible-modes
     grouping transceiver-capabilities:
       +-- supported-modes!
          +--ro supported-mode* [mode-id]
             +--ro mode-id?                        string
             +--ro (mode)
                +--:(G.698.2)
                |  +--ro standard-mode?            standard-mode
                |  +--ro line-coding-bitrate*      identityref
                |  +--ro min-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
                |  +--ro max-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
                |  +--ro transceiver-tunability?   frequency-ghz
                |  +--ro tx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm

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                |  +--ro tx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
                |  +--ro rx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm
                |  +--ro rx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
                |  +--ro rx-total-power-max?       power-dbm
                +--:(organizational-mode)
                |  +--ro organizational-mode
                |     +--ro operational-mode?          operational-mode
                |     +--ro organization-identifier?
                |     |       organization-identifier
                |     +--ro line-coding-bitrate*       identityref
                |     +--ro min-central-frequency?     frequency-thz
                |     +--ro max-central-frequency?     frequency-thz
                |     +--ro transceiver-tunability?    frequency-ghz
                |     +--ro tx-channel-power-min?      power-dbm
                |     +--ro tx-channel-power-max?      power-dbm
                |     +--ro rx-channel-power-min?      power-dbm
                |     +--ro rx-channel-power-max?      power-dbm
                |     +--ro rx-total-power-max?        power-dbm
                +--:(explicit-mode)
                   +--ro explicit-mode
                      +--ro min-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
                      +--ro max-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
                      +--ro transceiver-tunability?   frequency-ghz
                      +--ro tx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm
                      +--ro tx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
                      +--ro rx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm
                      +--ro rx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
                      +--ro rx-total-power-max?       power-dbm
                      +--ro compatible-modes
                         +--ro supported-application-codes*
                         |       -> ../../../../supported-mode/mode-id
                         +--ro supported-organizational-modes*
                                 -> ../../../../supported-mode/mode-id
     grouping standard-mode:
       +--ro standard-mode?   standard-mode
     grouping organizational-mode:
       +--ro operational-mode?          operational-mode
       +--ro organization-identifier?   organization-identifier
     grouping penalty-value:
       +--ro penalty-value    union
     grouping explicit-mode:
       +--ro line-coding-bitrate?                identityref
       +--ro bitrate?                            uint16
       +--ro max-diff-group-delay?               decimal-2
       +--ro max-chromatic-dispersion?           decimal64
       +--ro cd-penalty* []
       |  +--ro cd-value         union
       |  +--ro penalty-value    union

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       +--ro max-polarization-mode-dispersion?   decimal64
       +--ro pmd-penalty* []
       |  +--ro pmd-value        union
       |  +--ro penalty-value    union
       +--ro max-polarization-dependant-loss     power-loss-or-null
       +--ro pdl-penalty* []
       |  +--ro pdl-value        power-loss-or-null
       |  +--ro penalty-value    union
       +--ro available-modulation-type?          identityref
       +--ro min-OSNR?                           snr
       +--ro rx-ref-channel-power?               power-dbm
       +--ro rx-channel-power-penalty* []
       |  +--ro rx-channel-power-value    power-dbm-or-null
       |  +--ro penalty-value             union
       +--ro min-Q-factor?                       decimal-2
       +--ro available-baud-rate?                decimal64
       +--ro roll-off?                           decimal64
       +--ro min-carrier-spacing?                frequency-ghz
       +--ro available-fec-type?                 identityref
       +--ro fec-code-rate?                      decimal64
       +--ro fec-threshold?                      decimal64
       +--ro in-band-osnr?                       snr
       +--ro out-of-band-osnr?                   snr
       +--ro tx-polarization-power-difference?   power-ratio
       +--ro polarization-skew?                  decimal64
     grouping common-standard-organizational-mode:
       +--ro line-coding-bitrate*   identityref
     grouping transmitter-tuning-range:
       +-- min-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
       +-- max-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
       +-- transceiver-tunability?   frequency-ghz
     grouping common-all-modes:
       +-- min-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
       +-- max-central-frequency?    frequency-thz
       +-- transceiver-tunability?   frequency-ghz
       +--ro tx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm
       +--ro tx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
       +--ro rx-channel-power-min?     power-dbm
       +--ro rx-channel-power-max?     power-dbm
       +--ro rx-total-power-max?       power-dbm
     grouping common-transceiver-param:
       +-- line-coding-bitrate?   identityref
       +-- tx-channel-power?      power-dbm-or-null
       +--ro rx-channel-power?      power-dbm-or-null
       +--ro rx-total-power?        power-dbm-or-null
     grouping common-transceiver-configured-param:
       +-- line-coding-bitrate?   identityref
       +-- tx-channel-power?      power-dbm-or-null

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     grouping common-transceiver-readonly-param:
       +--ro rx-channel-power?   power-dbm-or-null
       +--ro rx-total-power?     power-dbm-or-null
     grouping l0-tunnel-attributes:
       +-- wavelength-assignment?   identityref
     grouping frequency-range:
       +-- lower-frequency    frequency-thz
       +-- upper-frequency    frequency-thz
     grouping l0-path-constraints:
       +-- gsnr-extra-margin?   snr
     grouping l0-path-properties:
       +--ro estimated-gsnr?          snr
       +--ro estimated-eol-gsnr?      snr
       +--ro estimated-lowest-gsnr?   snr

                                  Figure 1

4.  YANG Module for Layer 0 Types

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-layer0-types@2024-03-04.yang"
   module ietf-layer0-types {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-layer0-types";
     prefix l0-types;

     organization
       "IETF CCAMP Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:  <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ccamp/>
        WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>

        Editor:  Dieter Beller
                 <mailto:Dieter.Beller@nokia.com>

        Editor:  Sergio Belotti
                 <mailto:Sergio.Belotti@nokia.com>

        Editor:  Italo Busi
                 <mailto:Italo.Busi@huawei.com>

        Editor:  Haomian Zheng
                 <mailto:zhenghaomian@huawei.com>";
     description
       "This module defines Optical Layer 0 types.  This module
        provides groupings that can be applicable to Layer 0
        Fixed Optical Networks (e.g., CWDM (Coarse Wavelength
        Division Multiplexing) and DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division
        Multiplexing)) and flexi-grid optical networks.

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        Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified
        as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
        or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and
        subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised
        BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
        Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
        the RFC itself for full legal notices.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
        NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
        'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
        described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
        they appear in all capitals, as shown here.";

   // RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove
   // this note

   // replace the revision date with the module publication date
   // the format is (year-month-day)
     revision 2024-03-04 {
       description
         "To be updated";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Layer 0 Types";
     }

     revision 2021-08-13 {
       description
         "Initial version";
       reference
         "RFC 9093: A YANG Data Model for Layer 0 Types";
     }

   /*
    * Identities
    */

     identity l0-grid-type {
       description
         "Layer 0 grid type";
       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
         (LSC), Label Switching Routers,

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          ITU-T G.694.2 (12/2003): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
          CWDM wavelength grid";
     }

       identity wson-grid-cwdm {
         base l0-grid-type;
         description
           "CWDM grid";
         reference
           "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
           Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.2 (12/2003): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           CWDM wavelength grid";
       }

       identity wson-grid-dwdm {
         base l0-grid-type;
         description
           "DWDM grid";
         reference
           "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
           (LSC), Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           DWDM frequency grid";
       }

       identity flexi-grid-dwdm {
         base l0-grid-type;
         description
           "Flexi-grid";
         reference
           "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
           Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           DWDM frequency grid";
       }

     identity cwdm-ch-spc-type {
       description
         "CWDM channel-spacing type";
       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers,

          ITU-T G.694.2 (12/2003): Spectral grids for WDM applications:

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          CWDM wavelength grid";
     }

       identity cwdm-20nm {
         base cwdm-ch-spc-type;
         description
           "20nm channel spacing";
         reference
           "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
           Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.2 (12/2003): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           CWDM wavelength grid";
       }

     identity dwdm-ch-spc-type {
       description
         "DWDM channel-spacing type";
       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers,

          ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
          DWDM frequency grid";
     }

       identity dwdm-100ghz {
         base dwdm-ch-spc-type;
         description
           "100 GHz channel spacing";
         reference
           "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
           Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           DWDM frequency grid";
       }

       identity dwdm-50ghz {
         base dwdm-ch-spc-type;
         description
           "50 GHz channel spacing";
         reference
           "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
           Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           DWDM frequency grid";

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       }

       identity dwdm-25ghz {
         base dwdm-ch-spc-type;
         description
           "25 GHz channel spacing";
         reference
           "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
           Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           DWDM frequency grid";
       }

       identity dwdm-12p5ghz {
         base dwdm-ch-spc-type;
         description
           "12.5 GHz channel spacing";
         reference
           "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
           Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           DWDM frequency grid";
       }

     identity flexi-ch-spc-type {
       status deprecated;
       description
         "Flexi-grid channel-spacing type";
     }

       identity flexi-ch-spc-6p25ghz {
         base flexi-ch-spc-type;
         status deprecated;
         description
           "6.25 GHz channel spacing";
       }

     identity flexi-ncfg-type {
       description
         "Flexi-grid Nominal Central Frequency Granularity (NCFG)
         type";
       reference
         "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
         Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers,

         ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:

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         DWDM frequency grid";
     }

       identity flexi-ncfg-6p25ghz {
         base flexi-ncfg-type;
         description
           "6.25 GHz Nominal Central Frequency Granularity (NCFG)";
         reference
           "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
           Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           DWDM frequency grid";
       }

     identity flexi-slot-width-granularity {
       description
         "Flexi-grid slot width granularity";
       reference
         "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
         Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers,

         ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
         DWDM frequency grid";
     }

       identity flexi-swg-12p5ghz {
         base flexi-slot-width-granularity;
         description
           "12.5 GHz slot width granularity";
         reference
           "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
           Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers,

           ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
           DWDM frequency grid";
       }

     identity modulation {
       description "base identity for modulation type";
     }

       identity DPSK {
         base modulation;
         description
           "DPSK (Differential Phase Shift Keying) modulation";
       }

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       identity QPSK {
         base modulation;
         description
           "QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) modulation";
       }

       identity DP-QPSK {
         base modulation;
         description
           "DP-QPSK (Dual Polarization Quadrature
           Phase Shift Keying) modulation";
       }

       identity QAM8 {
         base modulation;
         description
           "8QAM (8 symbols Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)";
       }

       identity DP-QAM8 {
         base modulation;
         description
           "DP-QAM8 (8 symbols Dual Polarization Quadrature Amplitude
           Modulation)";
       }

       identity QAM16 {
         base modulation;
         description
           "QAM16 (16 symbols Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)";
       }

       identity DP-QAM16 {
         base modulation;
         description
           "DP-QAM16 (16 symbols Dual Polarization Quadrature Amplitude
           Modulation)";
       }

       identity QAM32 {
         base modulation;
         description
           "QAM32 (32 symbols Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)";
       }

       identity DP-QAM32 {
         base modulation;
         description

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           "DP-QAM32 (32 symbols Dual Polarization Quadrature Amplitude
           Modulation)";
       }

       identity QAM64 {
         base modulation;
         description
           "QAM64 (64 symbols Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)";
       }

       identity DP-QAM64 {
         base modulation;
         description
           "DP-QAM64 (64 symbols Dual Polarization Quadrature Amplitude
           Modulation)";
       }

     identity fec-type {
       description
         "Base identity from which specific FEC
         (Forward Error Correction) type identities are derived.";
     }

       identity g-fec {
         base fec-type;
         description
           "Generic Forward Error Correction (G-FEC).";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.975 v2.0 (10/2000): Forward error correction for
           submarine systems.";
       }

       identity super-fec {
         base fec-type;
         description
           "Super Forward Error Correction (S-FEC).";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.975.1 v1.2 (07/2013): Forward error correction for
           high bit-rate DWDM submarine systems.";
       }

       identity no-fec {
         base fec-type;
         description
           "No FEC";
       }

       identity sc-fec {

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         base fec-type;
         description
           "Staircase Forward Error Correction (SC-FEC).";
         reference
           "Annex A of ITU-T G.709.2 v1.1 (09/2020):OTU4 long-reach
           interface.";
       }

       identity o-fec {
         base fec-type;
         description
           "Open Forward Error Correction (O-FEC) which reuses the
           Bose, Chaudhuri and Hocquenghem (BCH) FEC.";
         reference
           "Clause 16.4.4 of ITU-T G.709.3 v2.1 (11/2022): Flexible OTN
           long-reach interfaces;

           Annex E of ITU-T G.709.3 v2.1 (11/2022): Flexible OTN
           long-reach interfaces.";
       }

       identity c-fec {
         base fec-type;
         description
           "Concatenated FEC (C-FEC) that combines an outer Staircase
           Forward Error Correction (SC-FEC) code and an inner
           double-extended SD-FEC (128,119) Hamming code.

           More details are provided in clause 15/G.709.3 where it is
           called DSH instead of concatenated FEC.";
         reference
           "Annex A of ITU-T G.709.2 v1.1 (09/2020):OTU4 long-reach
           interface;

           Annex D of ITU-T G.709.3 v2.1 (11/2022): Flexible OTN
           long-reach interfaces;

           Clause 15 of ITU-T G.709.3 v2.1 (11/2022): Flexible OTN
           long-reach interfaces.";
       }

     identity line-coding {
       description
         "Base identity to defined the bit rate/line coding of optical
         tributary signals.";
       reference
         "Section 7.1.2 of ITU-T G.698.2 v3.0 (11/2018).";
     }

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       identity line-coding-NRZ-2p5G {
         base line-coding;
         description
           "The non return to zero (NRZ) bit rate/line coding used by
           the optical tributary signal class NRZ 2.5G";
         reference
           "Section 3.2.6 of ITU-T G.959.1 v8.0 (07/2018).";
       }

       identity line-coding-NRZ-OTU1 {
         base line-coding;
         description
           "The non return to zero (NRZ) bit rate/line coding used by
           the Optical channel Transport Unit order 1 (OTU1) optical
           tributary signals";
         reference
           "Section 7.2.1.2 of ITU-T G.959.1 v8.0 (07/2018).";
       }

       identity line-coding-NRZ-10G {
         description
           "The non return to zero (NRZ) bit rate/line coding used by
           the optical tributary signal class NRZ 10G";
         reference
           "Section 3.2.7 of ITU-T G.959.1 v8.0 (07/2018).";
       }

       identity line-coding-NRZ-OTU2 {
         base line-coding;
         description
           "The non return to zero (NRZ) bit rate/line coding used by
           the Optical channel Transport Unit order 2 (OTU2) optical
           tributary signals";
         reference
           "Section 7.2.1.2 of ITU-T G.959.1 v8.0 (07/2018).";
       }

       identity line-coding-OTL4.4-SC {
         base line-coding;
         description
           "The bit rate/line coding used by optical tributary
           signals carrying a 100G Optical Transport Unit order 4
           (OTU4) with Staircase Forward Error Correction (SC FEC)
           from a group of four Optical Transport Lanes (OTL).";
         reference
           "Section 3.2.1 of ITU-T G.698.2 v3.0 (11/2018).";
       }

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       identity line-coding-FOIC1.4-SC {
         base line-coding;
         description
           "The bit rate/line coding used by optical tributary signals
           carrying a FlexO Interface of order C1 with 4 lanes
           (FOIC1.1) with Staircase Forward Error Correction
           (SC FEC).";
         reference
           "Section 3.2.1 of ITU-T G.698.2 v3.0 (11/2018).";
       }

     identity wavelength-assignment {
       description
         "Wavelength selection base";
       reference
         "RFC 7689: Signaling Extensions for Wavelength Switched
         Optical Networks";
     }

       identity first-fit-wavelength-assignment {
         base wavelength-assignment;
         description
           "All the available wavelengths are numbered,
           and this WA (Wavelength Assignment) method chooses
           the available wavelength with the lowest index";
         reference
           "RFC 7689: Signaling Extensions for Wavelength Switched
           Optical Networks";
       }

       identity random-wavelength-assignment {
         base wavelength-assignment;
         description
           "This WA method chooses an available
           wavelength randomly";
         reference
           "RFC 7689: Signaling Extensions for Wavelength Switched
           Optical Networks";
       }

       identity least-loaded-wavelength-assignment {
         base wavelength-assignment;
         description
           "This WA method selects the wavelength that
           has the largest residual capacity on the most loaded
           link along the route (in multi-fiber networks)";
         reference
           "RFC 7689: Signaling Extensions for Wavelength Switched

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           Optical Networks";
       }

       identity lower-first-wavelength-assignment {
         base wavelength-assignment;
         description
           "Allocate wavelengths in ascending order, beginning from the
           lowest frequency and progressing toward the highest frequency
           within the permissible frequency range.";
       }

       identity upper-first-wavelength-assignment {
         base wavelength-assignment;
         description
           "Allocate wavelengths in decending order, beginning from the
           highest frequency and progressing toward the lowest frequency
           within the permissible frequency range.";
       }

     identity otu-type {
       description
         "Base identity from which specific OTU identities are derived";
       reference
         "ITU-T G.709: Interfaces for the Optical Transport Network";
     }

       identity OTU1 {
         base otu-type;
         description
           "OTU1 (2.66 Gb/s)";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.709 v6.0 (06/2020): Interfaces for the Optical
           Transport Network (OTN)";
       }

       identity OTU2 {
         base otu-type;
         description
           "OTU2 (10.70 Gb/s)";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.709 v6.0 (06/2020): Interfaces for the Optical
           Transport Network (OTN)";
       }

       identity OTU3 {
         base otu-type;
         description
           "OTU3 (43.01 Gb/s)";

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         reference
           "ITU-T G.709 v6.0 (06/2020): Interfaces for the Optical
           Transport Network (OTN)";
       }

       identity OTU4 {
         base otu-type;
         description
           "OTU4 (111.80 Gb/s)";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.709 v6.0 (06/2020): Interfaces for the Optical
           Transport Network (OTN)";
       }

       identity OTUCn {
         base otu-type;
         description
           "OTUCn (n x 105.25 Gb/s)";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.709 v6.0 (06/2020): Interfaces for the Optical
           Transport Network (OTN)";
       }

     identity type-power-mode {
       description
         "power equalization mode used within the
          OMS and its elements";
     }

       identity power-spectral-density {
         base type-power-mode;
         description
           "all elements must use power spectral density (W/Hz)";
       }

       identity carrier-power {
         base type-power-mode;
         description
           "all elements must use power (dBm)";
       }

     identity operational-mode {
       description
         "Base identity to be used when defining organization/vendor
         specific modes.

         The format of the derived identities has to be defined by the
         organization which is responsible for defining the

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         corresponding optical interface specification.";
       reference
         "Section 2.5.2 of RFC YYYY: A YANG Data Model for Optical
         Impairment-aware Topology.";
     }
   // RFC Ed.: replace YYYY with actual RFC number and remove
   // this note after draft-ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang
   // is published as an RFC

   /*
    * Typedefs
    */

     typedef dwdm-n {
       type int16;
       description
         "The given value 'N' is used to determine the nominal central
          frequency.

          The nominal central frequency, 'f', is defined by:
            f = 193100.000 GHz + N x channel spacing (measured in GHz),

          where 193100.000 GHz (193.100000 THz) is the ITU-T 'anchor
          frequency' for transmission over the DWDM grid, and where
          'channel spacing' is defined by the dwdm-ch-spc-type.";
       reference
         "RFC6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers,

          ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
          DWDM frequency grid";
     }

     typedef cwdm-n {
       type int16;
       description
         "The given value 'N' is used to determine the nominal central
          wavelength.

          The nominal central wavelength is defined by:
            Wavelength = 1471 nm + N x channel spacing (measured in nm)

          where 1471 nm is the conventional 'anchor wavelength' for
          transmission over the CWDM grid, and where 'channel spacing'
          is defined by the cwdm-ch-spc-type.";
       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers,

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          ITU-T G.694.2 (12/2003): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
          CWDM wavelength grid";
     }

     typedef flexi-n {
       type int16;
       description
         "The given value 'N' is used to determine the nominal central
          frequency.

          The nominal central frequency, 'f', is defined by:
            f = 193100.000 GHz + N x NCFG (measured in GHz),

          where 193100.000 GHz (193.100000 THz) is the ITU-T 'anchor
          frequency' for transmission over the DWDM grid, and where
          NCFG is defined by the flexi-ncfg-type, or by the deprecated
          flexi-ch-spc-type.";
       reference
         "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
         Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers,

          ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
          DWDM frequency grid";
     }

     typedef flexi-m {
       type uint16;
       description
         "The given value 'M' is used to determine the slot width.

          A slot width is defined by:
            slot width = M x SWG (measured in GHz),

          where SWG is defined by the flexi-slot-width-granularity.";
       reference
         "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
         Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers,

          ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
          DWDM frequency grid";
     }

     typedef standard-mode {
       type string;
       description
         "Identifies an ITU-T G.698.2 standard application code.

         It MUST be a string with a format that follows the

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         nomenclature defined in section 5.3 of ITU-T G.698.2.";
       reference
         "ITU-T G.698.2 (11/2018)";
     }

     typedef organization-identifier {
       type string;
       description
         "vendor/organization identifier that uses a private mode
         out of already defined in G.698.2 ITU-T application-code";
       reference
         "Section 2.5.2 of RFC YYYY: A YANG Data Model for Optical
         Impairment-aware Topology.";
     }
   // RFC Ed.: replace YYYY with actual RFC number and remove
   // this note after draft-ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang
   // is published as an RFC

     typedef operational-mode {
       type identityref {
         base operational-mode;
       }
       description
         "Identifies an organization (e.g., vendor) specific mode.

         The format of these identities has to be defined by the
         organization which is responsible for defining the
         corresponding optical interface specification.";
       reference
         "Section 2.5.2 of RFC YYYY: A YANG Data Model for Optical
         Impairment-aware Topology.";
     }
   // RFC Ed.: replace YYYY with actual RFC number and remove
   // this note after draft-ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang
   // is published as an RFC

     typedef frequency-thz {
       type decimal64 {
         fraction-digits 9;
       }
       units "THz";
       description
         "The DWDM frequency in THz, e.g., 193.112500000";
     }

     typedef frequency-ghz {
       type decimal64 {
         fraction-digits 6;

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       }
       units "GHz";
       description
         "The DWDM frequency in GHz, e.g., 193112.500000";
     }

     typedef snr {
       type decimal64 {
         fraction-digits 2;
       }
       units "dB@0.1nm";
       description
         "(Optical) Signal to Noise Ratio measured over 0.1 nm
         resolution bandwidth";
     }

     typedef snr-or-null {
       type union {
         type snr;
         type empty;
       }
       description
         "(Optical) Signal to Noise Ratio measured over 0.1 nm
         resolution bandwidth, when known, or an empty value when
         unknown.";
     }

     typedef fiber-type {
       type enumeration {
         enum G.652 {
           description
             "G.652 Standard Singlemode Fiber";
         }
         enum G.654 {
           description
             "G.654 Cutoff Shifted Fiber";
         }
         enum G.653 {
           description "G.653 Dispersion Shifted Fiber";
         }
         enum G.655 {
           description "G.655 Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted Fiber";
         }
         enum G.656 {
           description
             "G.656 Non-Zero Dispersion for Wideband Optical Transport";
         }
         enum G.657 {

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           description
             "G.657 Bend-Insensitive Fiber";
         }
       }
       description
         "ITU-T based fiber-types";
     }

     typedef decimal-2 {
       type decimal64 {
         fraction-digits 2;
       }
       description
         "A decimal64 value with two digits.";
     }

     typedef decimal-2-or-null {
       type union {
         type decimal-2;
         type empty;
       }
       description
         "A decimal64 value with two digits, when the value is known or
         an empty value when the value is not known.";
     }

     typedef power-gain {
       type decimal-2 {
         range "0..max";
       }
       units "dB";
       description
         "The gain in dB.";
     }

     typedef power-gain-or-null {
       type union {
         type power-gain;
         type empty;
       }
       description
         "The gain in dB, when it is known or an empty
         value when the power gain/loss is not known.";
     }

     typedef power-loss {
       type decimal-2 {
         range "0..max";

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       }
       units "dB";
       description
         "The power attenuation in dB.";
     }

     typedef power-loss-or-null {
       type union {
         type power-loss;
         type empty;
       }
       description
         "The power attenuation in dB, when it is known or an empty
         value when the loss is not known.";
     }

     typedef power-ratio {
       type decimal-2;
       units "dB";
       description
         "The power difference in dB.";
     }

     typedef power-ratio-or-null {
       type union {
         type power-ratio;
         type empty;
       }
       description
         "The power difference in dB, when it is known or an empty
         value when the difference is not known.";
     }

     typedef power-dbm {
       type decimal-2;
       units "dBm";
       description
         "The power in dBm.";
     }

     typedef power-dbm-or-null {
       type union {
         type power-dbm;
         type empty;
       }
       description
         "The power in dBm, when it is known or an empty value when the
         power is not known.";

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     }

     typedef decimal-5 {
       type decimal64 {
         fraction-digits 5;
       }
       description
         "A decimal64 value with five digits.";
     }

     typedef decimal-5-or-null {
       type union {
         type decimal-5;
         type empty;
       }
       description
         "A decimal64 value with five digits, when the value is known
         or an empty value when the value is not known.";
     }

     typedef psd {
       type decimal64 {
         fraction-digits 16;
       }
       units "W/Hz";
       description
         "The power spectral density (PSD).

         Typical value : 3.9 E-14, resolution 0.1nW/MHz.";
     }

     typedef psd-or-null {
       type union {
         type psd;
         type empty;
       }
       description
         "The power spectral density (PSD), when it is known or an
         empty value when the PSD is not known.";
     }

   /*
    * Groupings
    */

     grouping wdm-label-start-end {
       description
         "The WDM label-start or label-end used to specify DWDM and

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          CWDM label range.";

       choice grid-type {
         description
           "Label for fixed & flexi-DWDM or CWDM grid";
         case fixed-dwdm {
           leaf dwdm-n {
             when "derived-from-or-self(../../../grid-type,
                   \"wson-grid-dwdm\")" {
               description
                 "Valid only when grid type is DWDM.";
             }
             type l0-types:dwdm-n;
             description
               "The given value 'N' is used to determine the
                nominal central frequency.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
           }
         }
         case cwdm {
           leaf cwdm-n {
             when "derived-from-or-self(../../../grid-type,
                   \"wson-grid-cwdm\")" {
               description
                 "Valid only when grid type is CWDM.";
             }
             type l0-types:cwdm-n;
             description
               "The given value 'N' is used to determine the nominal
                central wavelength.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
           }
         }
         case flexi-grid {
           uses l0-types:flexi-grid-label-start-end;
         }
       }
       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers";
     }

     grouping wdm-label-step {
       description

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         "Label step information for fixed & flexi-DWDM or CWDM grid";
       choice l0-grid-type {
         description
           "Grid type: DWDM, CWDM, etc.";
         case fixed-dwdm {
           leaf wson-dwdm-channel-spacing {
             when "derived-from-or-self(../../grid-type,
                   \"wson-grid-dwdm\")" {
               description
                 "Valid only when grid type is DWDM.";
             }
             type identityref {
               base dwdm-ch-spc-type;
             }
             description
               "Label-step is the channel spacing (GHz), e.g., 100.000,
                50.000, 25.000, or 12.500 GHz for DWDM.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
           }
         }
         case cwdm {
           leaf wson-cwdm-channel-spacing {
             when "derived-from-or-self(../../grid-type,
                   \"wson-grid-cwdm\")" {
               description
                 "Valid only when grid type is CWDM.";
             }
             type identityref {
               base cwdm-ch-spc-type;
             }
             description
               "Label-step is the channel spacing (nm), i.e., 20 nm
                for CWDM, which is the only value defined for CWDM.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
           }
         }
         case flexi-grid {
           uses flexi-grid-label-step;
         }
       }
       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers,
          ITU-T G.694.2 (12/2003): Spectral grids for WDM applications:

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          CWDM wavelength grid,
          RFC 8363: GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of Flexi-Grid
          Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Networks";
     }

     grouping wdm-label-hop {
       description
         "Generic label-hop information for fixed & flexi-DWDM or
          CWDM grid";
       choice grid-type {
         description
           "Label for DWDM or CWDM grid";
         case fixed-dwdm {
           choice fixed-single-or-super-channel {
             description
               "single or super channel";
             case single {
               leaf dwdm-n {
                 type l0-types:dwdm-n;
                 description
                   "The given value 'N' is used to determine the
                    nominal central frequency.";
               }
             }
             case multi {
               leaf-list subcarrier-dwdm-n {
                 type l0-types:dwdm-n;
                 min-elements 2;
                 description
                   "The given values 'N' are used to determine the
                    nominal central frequency for each subcarrier
                    channel.";
                 reference
                   "ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM
                   applications: DWDM frequency grid";
               }
             }
           }
         }
         case cwdm {
           leaf cwdm-n {
             type l0-types:cwdm-n;
             description
               "The given value 'N' is used to determine the nominal
                central wavelength.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";

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           }
         }
         case flexi-grid {
           uses l0-types:flexi-grid-label-hop;
         }
       }
       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers";
     }

     grouping wdm-label-range-info {
       description
         "WDM label range related information";
       uses l0-label-range-info;
       container flexi-grid {
         when "derived-from-or-self(../grid-type,
             \"flexi-grid-dwdm\")" {
           description
             "Applicable only when the grid type is flexi-grid-dwdm.";
         }
         description
           "flexi-grid definition";
         leaf slot-width-granularity {
           type identityref {
             base flexi-slot-width-granularity;
           }
           default "flexi-swg-12p5ghz";
           description
             "Minimum space between slot widths. Default is 12.500
              GHz.";
           reference
             "RFC 7698: Framework and Requirements for GMPLS-Based
              Control of Flexi-Grid Dense Wavelength Division
              Multiplexing (DWDM) Networks";
         }
         leaf min-slot-width-factor {
           type uint16 {
             range "1..max";
           }
           default "1";
           description
             "A multiplier of the slot width granularity, indicating
              the minimum slot width supported by an optical port.

              Minimum slot width is calculated by:
                Minimum slot width (GHz) =
                  min-slot-width-factor * slot-width-granularity.";

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           reference
             "RFC 8363: GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of Flexi-
              Grid Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
              Networks";
         }
         leaf max-slot-width-factor {
           type uint16 {
             range "1..max";
           }
           must '. >= ../min-slot-width-factor' {
             error-message
               "Maximum slot width must be greater than or equal to
                minimum slot width.";
           }
           description
             "A multiplier of the slot width granularity, indicating
              the maximum slot width supported by an optical port.

              Maximum slot width is calculated by:
                Maximum slot width (GHz) =
                  max-slot-width-factor * slot-width-granularity

              If specified, maximum slot width must be greater than or
              equal to minimum slot width.  If not specified, maximum
              slot width is equal to minimum slot width.";
           reference
             "RFC 8363: GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of Flexi-
              Grid Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
              Networks";
         }
       }
     }

     grouping wson-label-start-end {
       description
         "The WSON label-start or label-end used to specify WSON label
          range.";
       choice grid-type {
         description
           "Label for DWDM or CWDM grid";
         case dwdm {
           leaf dwdm-n {
             when "derived-from-or-self(../../../grid-type,
                   \"wson-grid-dwdm\")" {
               description
                 "Valid only when grid type is DWDM.";
             }
             type l0-types:dwdm-n;

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             description
               "The central frequency of DWDM.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
           }
         }
         case cwdm {
           leaf cwdm-n {
             when "derived-from-or-self(../../../grid-type,
                   \"wson-grid-cwdm\")" {
               description
                 "Valid only when grid type is CWDM.";
             }
             type l0-types:cwdm-n;
             description
               "Channel wavelength computing input.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
           }
         }
       }
       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers";
     }

     grouping wson-label-hop {
       description
         "Generic label-hop information for WSON";
       choice grid-type {
         description
           "Label for DWDM or CWDM grid";
         case dwdm {
           choice single-or-super-channel {
             description
               "single or super channel";
             case single {
               leaf dwdm-n {
                 type l0-types:dwdm-n;
                 description
                   "The given value 'N' is used to determine the
                    nominal central frequency.";
               }
             }
             case super {
               leaf-list subcarrier-dwdm-n {

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                 type l0-types:dwdm-n;
                 description
                   "The given values 'N' are used to determine the
                    nominal central frequency for each subcarrier
                    channel.";
                 reference
                   "ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM
                   applications: DWDM frequency grid";
               }
             }
           }
         }
         case cwdm {
           leaf cwdm-n {
             type l0-types:cwdm-n;
             description
               "The given value 'N' is used to determine the nominal
                central wavelength.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
           }
         }
       }
       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers";
     }

     grouping l0-label-range-info {
       description
         "Information about Layer 0 label range.";
       leaf grid-type {
         type identityref {
           base l0-grid-type;
         }
         description
           "Grid type";
       }
       leaf priority {
         type uint8;
         description
           "Priority in Interface Switching Capability Descriptor
            (ISCD).";
         reference
           "RFC 4203: OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized
            Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
       }

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       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers";
     }

     grouping wson-label-step {
       description
         "Label step information for WSON";
       choice l0-grid-type {
         description
           "Grid type: DWDM, CWDM, etc.";
         case dwdm {
           leaf wson-dwdm-channel-spacing {
             when "derived-from-or-self(../../grid-type,
                   \"wson-grid-dwdm\")" {
               description
                 "Valid only when grid type is DWDM.";
             }
             type identityref {
               base dwdm-ch-spc-type;
             }
             description
               "Label-step is the channel spacing (GHz), e.g., 100.000,
                50.000, 25.000, or 12.500 GHz for DWDM.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
           }
         }
         case cwdm {
           leaf wson-cwdm-channel-spacing {
             when "derived-from-or-self(../../grid-type,
                   \"wson-grid-cwdm\")" {
               description
                 "Valid only when grid type is CWDM.";
             }
             type identityref {
               base cwdm-ch-spc-type;
             }
             description
               "Label-step is the channel spacing (nm), i.e., 20 nm
                for CWDM, which is the only value defined for CWDM.";
             reference
               "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable
                (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
           }
         }
       }

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       reference
         "RFC 6205: Generalized Labels for Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC)
          Label Switching Routers,

          ITU-T G.694.2 (12/2003): Spectral grids for WDM applications:
          CWDM wavelength grid";
     }

     grouping flexi-grid-label-start-end {
       description
         "The flexi-grid label-start or label-end used to specify
          flexi-grid label range.";
       leaf flexi-n {
         type l0-types:flexi-n;
         description
           "The given value 'N' is used to determine the nominal
           central frequency.

           As described in section 3.1 of RFC 8363, the range of
           available nominal central frequencies are advertised for
           m=1, which means that for an available central frequency n,
           the frequency slot from central frequency n-1 to central
           frequency n+1 is available.";
       }
       reference
         "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
         Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers,

         RFC 8363: GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of Flexi-Grid
         Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Networks";
     }

     grouping flexi-grid-frequency-slot {
       description
         "Flexi-grid frequency slot grouping.";
       uses flexi-grid-label-start-end;
       leaf flexi-m {
         type l0-types:flexi-m;
         description
           "The given value 'M' is used to determine the slot width.";
       }
       reference
         "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
         Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
     }

     grouping flexi-grid-label-hop {
       description

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         "Generic label-hop information for flexi-grid";
       choice single-or-super-channel {
         description
           "single or super channel";
         case single {
           uses flexi-grid-frequency-slot;
         }
         case super {
           status deprecated;
           list subcarrier-flexi-n {
             key "flexi-n";
             status deprecated;
             uses flexi-grid-frequency-slot {
               status deprecated;
             }
             description
               "List of subcarrier channels for flexi-grid super
                channel.";
           }
         }
         case multi {
           container frequency-slots {
             description
               "The top level container for the list of frequency
               slots used for flexi-grid super channel.";
             list frequency-slot {
               key "flexi-n";
               min-elements 2;
               uses flexi-grid-frequency-slot;
               description
                 "List of frequency slots used for flexi-grid super
                 channel.";
             }
           }
         }
       }
       reference
         "RFC 8363: GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of Flexi-Grid
         Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Networks";
     }

     grouping flexi-grid-label-range-info {
       description
         "Flexi-grid-specific label range related information";
       uses l0-label-range-info;
       container flexi-grid {
         description
           "flexi-grid definition";

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         leaf slot-width-granularity {
           type identityref {
             base flexi-slot-width-granularity;
           }
           default "flexi-swg-12p5ghz";
           description
             "Minimum space between slot widths. Default is 12.500
              GHz.";
           reference
             "RFC 8363: GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of
             Flexi-Grid Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
             Networks";
         }
         leaf min-slot-width-factor {
           type uint16 {
             range "1..max";
           }
           default "1";
           description
             "A multiplier of the slot width granularity, indicating
              the minimum slot width supported by an optical port.

              Minimum slot width is calculated by:
                Minimum slot width (GHz) =
                  min-slot-width-factor * slot-width-granularity.";
           reference
             "RFC 8363: GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of Flexi-
              Grid Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
              Networks";
         }
         leaf max-slot-width-factor {
           type uint16 {
             range "1..max";
           }
           must '. >= ../min-slot-width-factor' {
             error-message
               "Maximum slot width must be greater than or equal to
                minimum slot width.";
           }
           description
             "A multiplier of the slot width granularity, indicating
              the maximum slot width supported by an optical port.

              Maximum slot width is calculated by:
                Maximum slot width (GHz) =
                  max-slot-width-factor * slot-width-granularity

              If specified, maximum slot width must be greater than or

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              equal to minimum slot width.  If not specified, maximum
              slot width is equal to minimum slot width.";
           reference
             "RFC 8363: GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of Flexi-
              Grid Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
              Networks";
         }
       }
     }

     grouping flexi-grid-label-step {
       description
         "Label step information for flexi-grid";
       leaf flexi-grid-channel-spacing {
         type identityref {
           base flexi-ch-spc-type;
         }
         default "flexi-ch-spc-6p25ghz";
         status deprecated;
         description
           "Label-step is the nominal central frequency granularity
            (GHz), e.g., 6.25 GHz.";
         reference
           "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
            Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
       }
       leaf flexi-ncfg {
         type identityref {
           base flexi-ncfg-type;
         }
         default "flexi-ncfg-6p25ghz";
         description
           "Label-step is the nominal central frequency granularity
            (GHz), e.g., 6.25 GHz.";
         reference
           "RFC 7699: Generalized Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda
            Switch Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers";
       }
       leaf flexi-n-step {
         type uint8;
         description
           "This attribute defines the multiplier for the supported
            values of 'N'.

            For example, given a grid with a nominal central frequency
            granularity of 6.25 GHz, the granularity of the supported
            values of the nominal central frequency could be 12.5 GHz.
            In this case, the values of flexi-n should be even and this

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            constraint is reported by setting the flexi-n-step to 2.

            This attribute is also known as central frequency
            granularity in RFC 8363.";
         reference
           "RFC 8363: GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of Flexi-Grid
            Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Networks";
       }
     }

     grouping transceiver-mode {
       description
         "This grouping is intended to be used for reporting the
         information of a transceiver's mode.

         The attributes for the explicit mode shall be augmented when
         used with either:
         - the proper leafrefs, when explicit mode templates are used;
           or,
         - the explicit-mode grouping, when explicit mode templates
           are not used.

         The compatible-modes container shall be augmented with the
         proper leafrefs when used: see for example the
         transceiver-capabilities grouping below.";
       choice mode {
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Indicates whether the transceiver's mode is a standard
             mode, an organizational mode or an explicit mode.";
         case G.698.2 {
           uses standard-mode;
           uses common-standard-organizational-mode;
           uses common-all-modes;
         }
         case organizational-mode {
           container organizational-mode {
             config false;
             description
               "The set of attributes for an organizational mode";
             uses organizational-mode;
             uses common-standard-organizational-mode;
             uses common-all-modes;
           }  // container organizational-mode
         }
         case explicit-mode {
           container explicit-mode {
             config false;

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             description
               "The set of attributes for an explicit mode";
             // uses explicit-mode;
             uses common-all-modes;
             container compatible-modes {
               description
                 "Container for all the standard and organizational
                   modes supported by the transceiver's explicit
                   mode.";
             }  // container compatible-modes
           }  // container explicit-mode
         } // end of case explicit-mode
       } // end of choice
     }

     grouping transceiver-capabilities {
       description
         "This grouping is intended to be used for reporting the
         capabilities of a transceiver.

         The attributes for the explicit mode shall be augmented when
         used with either:
         - the proper leafrefs, when explicit mode templates are used;
           or,
         - the explicit-mode grouping, when explicit mode templates
           are not used.";

       container supported-modes {
         presence
           "When present, it indicates that the modes supported by a
           transceiver are reported.";
         description
           "The top level container for the list supported
           transceiver's modes.";
         list supported-mode {
           key "mode-id";
           config false;
           min-elements 1;
           description "The list of supported transceiver's modes.";
           leaf mode-id {
             type string {
               length "1..255";
             }
             description "ID for the supported transceiver's mode.";
           }
           uses transceiver-mode {
             augment "mode/explicit-mode/explicit-mode/"
                   + "compatible-modes" {

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               description
                 "Augments the compatible modes with the proper
                 leafrefs.";
               leaf-list supported-application-codes {
                 type leafref {
                   path "../../../../supported-mode/mode-id";
                 }
                 must "../../../../"
                     + "supported-mode[mode-id=current()]/"
                     + "standard-mode" {
                   description
                     "The pointer is only for application codes
                     supported by transceiver.";
                 }
                 description
                   "List of pointers to the application codes
                   supported by the transceiver's explicit mode.";
               }
               leaf-list supported-organizational-modes {
                 type leafref {
                   path "../../../../supported-mode/mode-id";
                 }
                 must "../../../../"
                     + "supported-mode[mode-id=current()]/"
                     + "organizational-mode" {
                   description
                     "The pointer is only for organizational modes
                     supported by transceiver.";
                 }
                 description
                   "List of pointers to the organizational modes
                     supported by the transceiver's explicit mode.";
               }
             }
           }
         }  // list supported-modes
       }  // container supported-modes
     }  // grouping transceiver-capabilities

     grouping standard-mode {
       description
         "ITU-T G.698.2 standard mode that guarantees interoperability.
          It must be an string with the following format:
          B-DScW-ytz(v) where all these attributes are conformant
          to the ITU-T recomendation";

       leaf standard-mode {
         type standard-mode;

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         config false;
         description
           "G.698.2 standard mode";
       }
     }

     grouping organizational-mode {
       description
         "Transponder operational mode supported by organizations or
          vendor";

       leaf operational-mode {
         type operational-mode;
         config false;
         description
           "configured organization- or vendor-specific
            application identifiers (AI) supported by the transponder";
       }
       leaf organization-identifier {
         type organization-identifier;
         config false;
         description
           "organization identifier that uses organizational
            mode";
       }
     }

     grouping penalty-value {
       description
         "A common definition of the penalty value used for describing
         multiple penalty types (.e.g, CD, PMD, PDL).";

       leaf penalty-value {
         type union {
           type decimal64 {
             fraction-digits 2;
             range "0..max";
           }
           type empty;
         }
         units "dB";
         config false;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "The OSNR penalty associated with the related optical
           impairment at the receiver, when the value is known or an
           empty value when the value is not known.";
       }

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     }

     grouping explicit-mode {
       description
         "Attributes capabilities related to explicit transceiver's
         mode.

         This grouping also contains the list of attributes related to
         optical impairment limits for explicit mode (min OSNR, max PMD,
         max CD, max PDL, Q-factor limit, etc.).

         In case of standard and operational mode the attributes are
         implicit.";
       leaf line-coding-bitrate {
         type identityref {
           base line-coding;
         }
         config false;
         description
           "Bit rate/line coding of the optical tributary signal.";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.698.2 section 7.1.2";
       }
       leaf bitrate {
         type uint16;
         units "Gbit/sec";
         config false;
         description
           "The gross bitrate (e.g., 100, 200) of the optical tributary
           signal.";
       }
       leaf max-diff-group-delay  {
         type decimal-2;
         units "ps";
         config false;
         description
           "Maximum Differential group delay of this mode for this
           lane";
       }
       leaf max-chromatic-dispersion {
         type decimal64 {
           fraction-digits 2;
           range "0..max";
         }
         units "ps/nm";
         config false;
         description
           "Maximum acceptable accumulated chromatic dispersion (CD)

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           on the receiver";
       }
       list cd-penalty {
         config false;
         description
           "Optional penalty associated with a given accumulated
           chromatic dispersion (CD) value.

           This list of pair cd and penalty values can be used to
           sample the function penalty = f(CD).";
         leaf cd-value {
           type union {
             type decimal64 {
               fraction-digits 2;
               range "0..max";
             }
             type empty;
           }
           units "ps/nm";
           config false;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "The Chromatic Dispersion (CD), when the value is known
             or an empty value when the value is not known.";
         }
         uses penalty-value;
       }
       leaf max-polarization-mode-dispersion {
         type decimal64 {
           fraction-digits 2;
           range "0..max";
         }
         units "ps";
         config false;
         description
           "Maximum acceptable accumulated polarization mode
            dispersion (PMD) on the receiver";
       }
       list pmd-penalty {
         config false;
         description
           "Optional penalty associated with a given accumulated
           polarization mode dispersion (PMD) value.

           This list of pair pmd and penalty can be used to
           sample the function penalty = f(PMD).";
         leaf pmd-value {
           type union {

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             type decimal64 {
               fraction-digits 2;
               range "0..max";
             }
             type empty;
           }
           units "ps";
           config false;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "The Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD), when the value
             is known or an empty value when the value is not known.";
         }
         uses penalty-value;
       }
       leaf max-polarization-dependant-loss {
         type power-loss-or-null;
         config false;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Maximum acceptable accumulated accumulated polarization
           dependent loss (PDL) on the receiver";
       }
       list pdl-penalty {
         config false;
         description
           "Optional penalty associated with a given accumulated
           polarization dependent loss (PDL) value.

           This list of pair pdl and penalty values can be used to
           sample the function PDL = f(penalty).";
         leaf pdl-value {
           type power-loss-or-null;
           config false;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "Maximum acceptable accumulated polarization dependent
             loss.";
         }
         uses penalty-value;
       }
       leaf available-modulation-type {
         type identityref {
           base modulation;
         }
         config false;
         description
           "Modulation type the specific transceiver in the list

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            can support";
       }
       leaf min-OSNR {
         type snr;
         units "dBm";
         config false;
         description
           "min OSNR measured over 0.1 nm resolution bandwidth:
           if received OSNR at Rx-power reference point
           (rx-ref-channel-power) is lower than MIN-OSNR, an increased
           level of bit-errors post-FEC needs to be expected";
       }
       leaf rx-ref-channel-power {
         type power-dbm;
         config false;
         description
           "The channel power used as reference for defining penalties
           and min-OSNR";
       }
       list rx-channel-power-penalty {
         config false;
         description
           "Optional penalty associated with a received power
             lower than rx-ref-channel-power.
             This list of pair power and penalty can be used to
             sample the function penalty = f(rx-channel-power).";
         leaf rx-channel-power-value {
           type power-dbm-or-null;
           units "dBm";
           config false;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "The Received Power, when the value is known or an empty
             value when the value is not known.";
         }
         uses penalty-value;
       }
       leaf min-Q-factor {
         type decimal-2;
         units "dB";
         config false;
         description "min Qfactor at FEC threshold";
       }
       leaf available-baud-rate {
         type decimal64 {
           fraction-digits 1;
         }
         units "Bd";

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         config false;
         description
           "Baud-rate the specific transceiver in
           the list can support.
            Baud-rate is the unit for
            symbol rate or modulation rate
            in symbols per second or
            pulses per second.
            It is the number of distinct symbol
            changes (signal events) made to the
            transmission medium
            per second in a digitally
            modulated signal or a line code";
       }
       leaf roll-off {
         type decimal64 {
           fraction-digits 4;
           range "0..1";
         }
         config false;
         description
           "the roll-off factor (beta with values from 0 to 1)
           identifies how the real signal shape exceed
           the baud rate. If=0 it is exactly matching
           the baud rate.If=1 the signal exceeds the
           50% of the baud rate at each side.";
       }
       leaf min-carrier-spacing {
         type frequency-ghz;
         config false;
         description
           "This attribute specifies the minimum nominal difference
           between the carrier frequencies of two homogeneous OTSis
           (which have the same optical characteristics but the central
           frequencies) such that if they are placed next to each other
           the interference due to spectrum overlap between them can be
           considered negligible.

           In case of heterogeneous OTSi it is up to path computation
           engine to determine the minimum distance between the carrier
           frequency of the two adjacent OTSi.";
       }
       leaf available-fec-type {
         type identityref {
           base fec-type;
         }
         config false;
         description "Available FEC";

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       }
       leaf fec-code-rate {
         type decimal64 {
           fraction-digits 8;
           range "0..max";
         }
         config false;
         description "FEC-code-rate";
       }
       leaf fec-threshold {
         type decimal64 {
           fraction-digits 8;
           range "0..max";
         }
         config false;
         description
           "Threshold on the BER, for which FEC
            is able to correct errors";
       }
       leaf in-band-osnr {
         type snr;
         config false;
         description
           "The OSNR defined within the bandwidth of the transmit
           spectral excursion (i.e.,  between the nominal central
           frequency of the channel and the -3.0dB points of the
           transmitter spectrum furthest from the nominal central
           frequency) measured at reference point Ss.

           The in-band OSNR is referenced to an optical bandwidth of
           0.1nm @ 193.7 THz or 12.5 GHz.";
         reference
           "OIF-400ZR-01.0: Implementation Agreement 400ZR";
       }
       leaf out-of-band-osnr {
         type snr;
         config false;
         description
           "The ratio of the peak transmitter power to the integrated
           power outside the transmitter spectral excursion.

           The spectral resolution of the measurement shall be better
           than the maximum spectral width of the peak.

           The out-of-band OSNR is referenced to an optical bandwidth
           of 0.1nm @ 193.7 THz or 12.5 GHz";
         reference
           "OIF-400ZR-01.0: Implementation Agreement 400ZR";

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       }
       leaf tx-polarization-power-difference {
         type power-ratio;
         config false;
         description
           "The transmitter polarization dependent power difference
           defined as the power difference between X and Y
           polarizations";
         reference
           "OIF-400ZR-01.0: Implementation Agreement 400ZR";
       }
       leaf polarization-skew {
         type decimal64 {
           fraction-digits 2;
         }
         units "ps";
         config false;
         description
           "The X-Y skew, included as a fixed value in the receiver
           polarization mode dispersion (PMD) tolerance limits.";
         reference
           "OIF-400ZR-01.0: Implementation Agreement 400ZR";
       }
     } // grouping explicit-mode

     grouping common-standard-organizational-mode {
       description
         "Common attributes used by standard and organizational
         transceiver's modes.";

       leaf-list line-coding-bitrate {
         type identityref {
           base line-coding;
         }
         config false;
         description
           "The list of the bit rate/line coding of the optical
           tributary signal supported by the transceiver.

           Reporting this list is optional when the standard or
           organization mode supports only one bit rate/line coding.";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.698.2 section 7.1.2";
       }
     } // grouping common-standard-organizational-mode

     grouping transmitter-tuning-range {
       description

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         "Transmitter tuning range (f_tx-min, f_tx-max)";

       leaf min-central-frequency {
         type frequency-thz;
         description
           "This parameter indicates the minimum frequency for the
           transmitter tuning range.";
       }
       leaf max-central-frequency {
         type frequency-thz;
         description
           "This parameter indicates the maximum frequency for the
           transmitter tuning range.";
       }

       leaf transceiver-tunability {
         type frequency-ghz;
         description
           "This parameter indicates the transmitter frequency fine
           tuning steps e.g 3.125GHz or 0.001GHz.";
       }
     } // grouping transmitter-tuning-range

     grouping common-all-modes {
       description
         "Common attributes used by all transceiver's modes.";

       uses transmitter-tuning-range;
       leaf tx-channel-power-min {
         type power-dbm;
         config false;
         description "The minimum output power of this interface";
       }
       leaf tx-channel-power-max {
         type power-dbm;
         config false;
         description "The maximum output power of this interface";
       }
       leaf rx-channel-power-min {
         type power-dbm;
         config false;
         description "The minimum input power of this interface";
       }
       leaf rx-channel-power-max {
         type power-dbm;
         config false;
         description "The maximum input power of this interface";
       }

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       leaf rx-total-power-max {
         type power-dbm;
         config false;
         description
           "Maximum rx optical power for all the channels.

           It is applicable only to multi-channel modes.";
       }
     } // grouping common-all-modes

     grouping common-transceiver-param {
       description
         "The common parameters of an optical transceiver,
         that supplement the configured mode.";

       uses common-transceiver-configured-param;
       uses common-transceiver-readonly-param;
     }

     grouping common-transceiver-configured-param {
       description
         "The configured parameters of an optical transceiver,
         that supplement the configured mode.";

       leaf line-coding-bitrate {
         type identityref {
           base line-coding;
         }
         description
           "Bit rate/line coding of the optical tributary signal.

           Support of this attribute is optional when the configured
           mode supports only one bit rate/line coding.";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.698.2 section 7.1.2";
       }
       leaf tx-channel-power {
         type power-dbm-or-null;
         description
           "The current channel transmit power, when the value is
           known or an empty value when the value is not known.

           The empty value MUST NOT be used when this attribute is
           configured.";
       }
     } // grouping for configured transceiver attributes out of mode

     grouping common-transceiver-readonly-param {

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       description
         "The common read-only parameters of an optical transceiver,
         that supplement the configured mode.";

       leaf rx-channel-power {
         type power-dbm-or-null;
         config false;
         description
           "The current channel received power, when the value is
           known or an empty value when the value is not known.";
       }
       leaf rx-total-power {
         type power-dbm-or-null;
         config false;
         description
           "The current total received power, when the value is known
           or an empty value when the value is not known.";
       }
     } // grouping for read-only transceiver attributes out of mode

     grouping l0-tunnel-attributes {
       description
         "Parameters for Layer0 (WSON or Flexi-Grid) Tunnels.";

       leaf wavelength-assignment {
         type identityref {
           base wavelength-assignment;
         }
         description "Wavelength Allocation Method";
       }
     }

     grouping frequency-range {
       description
         "This grouping defines the lower and upper bounds of a
         frequency range (e.g., a band).

         This grouping SHOULD NOT be used to define a frequency slot,
         which SHOULD be defined using the n and m values instead.";
       leaf lower-frequency {
         type frequency-thz;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "The lower frequency boundary of the
           frequency range.";
       }
       leaf upper-frequency {
         type frequency-thz;

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         must '. > ../lower-frequency' {
           error-message
             "The upper frequency must be greater than the lower
             frequency.";
         }
         mandatory true;
         description
           "The upper frequency boundary of the
           frequency range.";
       }
     }

     grouping l0-path-constraints {
       description
         "Common attribute for Layer 0 path constraints to be used by
         Layer 0 computation.";
       leaf gsnr-extra-margin {
         type snr {
           range 0..max;
         }
         default 0;
         description
           "An additional margin to be added to the OSNR-min of the
           transceiver when checking the estimated received Generalized
           SNR (GSNR).";
       }
     }

     grouping l0-path-properties {
       description
         "Common attribute for reporting the Layer 0 computed path
         properties.";
       leaf estimated-gsnr {
         type snr;
         config false;
         description
           "The estimate received GSNR for the computed path.";
       }
       leaf estimated-eol-gsnr {
         type snr;
         config false;
         description
           "The estimate received GSNR for the computed path
            degraded at the end of life.";
       }
       leaf estimated-lowest-gsnr {
         type snr;
         config false;

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         description
           "The estimate lowest received GSNR for the computed path
            among all possible wavelength channels along the same
            path.";
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

                    Figure 2: Layer 0 Types YANG module

5.  Security Considerations

   The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data
   that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
   as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer
   is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer
   is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
   [RFC8446].

   The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
   provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
   RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
   RESTCONF protocol operations and content.  The NETCONF protocol over
   Secure Shell (SSH) specification [RFC6242] describes a method for
   invoking and running NETCONF within a Secure Shell (SSH) session as
   an SSH subsystem.

   The objects in this YANG module are common data types and groupings.
   No object in this module can be read or written to.  These
   definitions can be imported and used by other Layer 0 specific
   modules.  It is critical to consider how imported definitions will be
   utilized and accessible via RPC operations, as the resultant schema
   will have data nodes that can be writable, or readable, and will have
   a significant effect on the network operations if used incorrectly or
   maliciously.  All of these considerations belong in the document that
   defines the modules that import from this YANG module.  Therefore, it
   is important to manage access to resultant data nodes that are
   considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.

   The security considerations spelled out in the YANG 1.1 specification
   [RFC7950] apply for this document as well.

6.  IANA Considerations

   For the following URI in the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688], IANA has
   updated the reference field to refer to this document:

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      URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-layer0-types
      Registrant Contact:  The IESG
      XML:  N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   This document also adds an updated YANG module to the "YANG Module
   Names" registry [RFC7950]:

      Name:  ietf-layer0-types
      Namespace:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-layer0-types
      Prefix:  l0-types
      Reference:  RFC XXXX

   RFC Editor Note: Please replace XXXX with the RFC number assigned to
   this document.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-teas-rfc8776-update]
              Busi, I., Guo, A., Liu, X., Saad, T., and I. Bryskin,
              "Common YANG Data Types for Traffic Engineering", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-rfc8776-update-
              10, 22 February 2024,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas-
              rfc8776-update-10>.

   [ITU-T_G.698.2]
              ITU-T Recommendation G.698.2, "Amplified multichannel
              dense wavelength division multiplexing applications with
              single channel optical interfaces", ITU-T G.698.2 ,
              November 2018.

   [ITU-T_G.709]
              ITU-T Recommendation G.709, "Interfaces for the optical
              transport network", ITU-T G.709 , March 2020.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC4203]  Kompella, K., Ed. and Y. Rekhter, Ed., "OSPF Extensions in
              Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
              (GMPLS)", RFC 4203, DOI 10.17487/RFC4203, October 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4203>.

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   [RFC6205]  Otani, T., Ed. and D. Li, Ed., "Generalized Labels for
              Lambda-Switch-Capable (LSC) Label Switching Routers",
              RFC 6205, DOI 10.17487/RFC6205, March 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6205>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC7699]  Farrel, A., King, D., Li, Y., and F. Zhang, "Generalized
              Labels for the Flexi-Grid in Lambda Switch Capable (LSC)
              Label Switching Routers", RFC 7699, DOI 10.17487/RFC7699,
              November 2015, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7699>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

   [RFC8363]  Zhang, X., Zheng, H., Casellas, R., Gonzalez de Dios, O.,
              and D. Ceccarelli, "GMPLS OSPF-TE Extensions in Support of
              Flexi-Grid Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
              Networks", RFC 8363, DOI 10.17487/RFC8363, May 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8363>.

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   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

   [RFC8795]  Liu, X., Bryskin, I., Beeram, V., Saad, T., Shah, H., and
              O. Gonzalez de Dios, "YANG Data Model for Traffic
              Engineering (TE) Topologies", RFC 8795,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8795, August 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8795>.

7.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang]
              Galimberti, G., Hiremagalur, D., Grammel, G., Manzotti,
              R., and D. Breuer, "A YANG model to manage the optical
              interface parameters for an external transponder in a WDM
              network", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang-10, 23 October 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-
              dwdm-if-param-yang-10>.

   [ITU-T_G.694.1]
              ITU-T Recommendation G.694.1, "Spectral grids for WDM
              applications: DWDM frequency grid", ITU-T G.694.1 ,
              October 2020.

   [ITU-T_G.694.2]
              ITU-T Recommendation G.694.2, "Spectral grids for WDM
              applications: CWDM wavelength grid", ITU-T G.694.2 ,
              December 2003.

   [ITU-T_G.Sup43]
              ITU-T Supplement G.Sup43, "Transport of IEEE 10GBASE-R in
              optical transport networks (OTN)", ITU-T G.Sup43 ,
              December 2003.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC6163]  Lee, Y., Ed., Bernstein, G., Ed., and W. Imajuku,
              "Framework for GMPLS and Path Computation Element (PCE)
              Control of Wavelength Switched Optical Networks (WSONs)",
              RFC 6163, DOI 10.17487/RFC6163, April 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6163>.

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   [RFC7446]  Lee, Y., Ed., Bernstein, G., Ed., Li, D., and W. Imajuku,
              "Routing and Wavelength Assignment Information Model for
              Wavelength Switched Optical Networks", RFC 7446,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7446, February 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7446>.

   [RFC7581]  Bernstein, G., Ed., Lee, Y., Ed., Li, D., Imajuku, W., and
              J. Han, "Routing and Wavelength Assignment Information
              Encoding for Wavelength Switched Optical Networks",
              RFC 7581, DOI 10.17487/RFC7581, June 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7581>.

   [RFC7698]  Gonzalez de Dios, O., Ed., Casellas, R., Ed., Zhang, F.,
              Fu, X., Ceccarelli, D., and I. Hussain, "Framework and
              Requirements for GMPLS-Based Control of Flexi-Grid Dense
              Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Networks",
              RFC 7698, DOI 10.17487/RFC7698, November 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7698>.

   [RFC9093]  Zheng, H., Lee, Y., Guo, A., Lopez, V., and D. King, "A
              YANG Data Model for Layer 0 Types", RFC 9093,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9093, August 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9093>.

Appendix A.  Changes from RFC 9093

   To be added in a future revision of this draft.

Acknowledgments

   The authors and the working group give their sincere thanks to Robert
   Wilton for the YANG doctor review and Tom Petch for his comments
   during the model and document development.

   This document was prepared using kramdown.

Contributors

   Haomian Zheng
   Huawei
   Email: zhenghaomian@huawei.com

   Daniel King
   University of Lancaster
   Email: d.king@lancaster.ac.uk

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   Gabriele Galimberti
   Cisco
   Email: ggalimbe@cisco.com

   Enrico Griseri
   Nokia
   Email: Enrico.Griseri@nokia.com

   Dhruv Dhody
   Huawei
   Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com

   Bin Yeong Yoon
   ETRI
   Email: byyun@etri.re.kr

   Ricard Vilalta
   CTTC
   Email: ricard.vilalta@cttc.es

   Young Lee
   Samsung
   Email: younglee.tx@gmail.com

   Victor Lopez
   Nokia
   Email: victor.lopez@nokia.com

Authors' Addresses

   Sergio Belotti (editor)
   Nokia
   Email: sergio.belotti@nokia.com

   Italo Busi (editor)
   Huawei
   Email: italo.busi@huawei.com

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   Dieter Beller (editor)
   Nokia
   Email: dieter.beller@nokia.com

   Esther Le Rouzic
   Orange
   Email: esther.lerouzic@orange.com

   Aihua Guo
   Futurewei Technologies
   Email: aihuaguo.ietf@gmail.com

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