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Concluded WG Cga & Send maIntenance (csi)

Note: The data for concluded WGs is occasionally incorrect.

WG Name Cga & Send maIntenance
Acronym csi
Area Internet Area (int)
State Concluded
Charter charter-ietf-csi-02 Approved
Document dependencies
Additional resources Issue tracker, Wiki
Personnel Chairs Gabriel Montenegro, Marcelo Bagnulo
Area Director Ralph Droms
Mailing list Address cga-ext@ietf.org
To subscribe http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cga-ext
Archive https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/cga-ext

Final Charter for Working Group

The Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) protocol defined by RFC 3971
provides security mechanisms protecting different functions of the
Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol defined by RFC 2461. This includes
address resolution (discovering link layer address of another node
attached to the link), router discovery (discovering routers attached
to the link), and neighbor unreachability detection (detecting that a
node attached to the link is no longer reachable). SEND protection of
address resolution and neighbor unreachability detection functions
relies on IPv6 address proof-of-ownership and message integrity
protection provided respectively via Cryptographically Generated
Addresses (CGAs) and RSA Digital Signatures.

CGAs are defined in RFC 3972, and are extended with a CGA extension
format defined in RFC 4581, and a support for multiple hash functions
defined in RFC 4982. While CGAs were originally defined for the SEND
protocol, they have proved to be a useful security tool in other
environments too, and its usage has been proposed to secure other
protocols such as the Shim6 multihoming protocol and the Mobile IPv6
protocol. While there is very little deployment of SEND to date, there
are a number of implementations, recommendations in the NIST and DOD
profiles call for use of SEND, and operating system vendors are
considering adding SEND to their next releases. As a result, it is
desirable to review the current state of the SEND and CGA
specifications, maintain and complement them where necessary. Up to
date cryptographic algorithms are needed, and the protocols need to be
able to deal with certain common situations currently not supported.

Specifically, the WG will look at the following issues:

  • Develop an informational document analyzing the implications of
    recent attacks on hash functions used by SeND protocol. Current SeND
    specification uses the SHA-1 hash algorithm and does not provides
    support for hash algorithm agility, hence the critical need for
    understanding the impact of the attacks on the SeND protocol. In
    addition, if as a result of the aforementioned analysis it is deemed
    necessary, standard-track extensions to the SeND protocol to support
    multiple hash algorithms will be defined.

  • Specify a standards-track CGA and SeND extensions to support
    multiple public key algorithms. As currently defined CGA and SeND can
    only use RSA keys, and they lack support for other public key
    algorithms (e.g. Elliptic Curve Cryptography -- ECC).

  • Develop X.509 certificate management tools for SeND. SeND utilizes
    X.509v3 certificates for performing router authorization. It uses the
    X.509 extension for IP addresses to verify whether the router is
    authorized to advertise the mentioned IP addresses. Since the IP
    addresses extension does not explicitly mention what functions the
    node can perform for the IP addresses it becomes impossible to know
    the reason for which the certificate was allowed. In order to
    facilitate issuance of certificates for specific functions, we need to
    encode the functions permitted for the certificate into the
    certificate itself. The WG will develop a certificate profile,
    including a definition of X.509 Extended Key Usage for SeND . In
    addition, the WG will recommend best practices for (1) enrollment, (2)
    revocation checking, and (3) publishing of certificates. This WG will
    ensure that the profile and recommended practices will cover usage by
    hosts in addition to routers. The working group will coordinate this
    activity with the PKIX and SIDR WGs. Prior to IESG submission of
    the certificate profile, the working group will seek input from
    and coordinate with other groups enabling cryptographic identification
    of device-related properties (e.g., IEEE 802.1ar, IEEE 802.16, WiMAX
    Forum, IETF CAPWAP WG).

  • Develop a standard track document defining a mechanism to perform
    SeND certificate provisioning for routers. SeND protocol as defined in
    RFC3971 specifies how IPv6 nodes can trust the prefixes advertised by
    a router. The solution is based on the use of the IP Address
    Delegation extension (RFC3779) in X.509 v3 certificates (RFC3280).
    This work will provide the tools require to provision with the
    certificates to the routers in an automatic manner. The working will
    coordinate this activity with the PKIX WG.

  • Produce a problem statement document for Neighbor Discovery Proxies
    and then specify standards-track SEND Extensions to support Neighbor
    Discovery Proxies: SEND protocol as currently defined in RFC 3971
    lacks of support for ND Proxies defined in RFC 3775 and RFC 4389.
    Extensions to the SEND protocol will be defined in order to provide
    equivalent SEND security capabilities to ND Proxies.

  • Develop an informational document analysing different approaches to
    allow SeND and CGAs to be used in conjunction with DHCP, and making
    recommendations on which are the best suited. Recharter based on the
    result of the analysis.

  • Update base specifications (RFC 3971 and 3972).

Milestones

Date Milestone Associated documents
Dec 2009 Submit draft on updated CGA specification to IESG
Dec 2009 Submit draft on updated SeND specification to IESG
Nov 2009 WG last-call on updated SeND specification
Aug 2009 Submit draft on CGA-DHCP interaction to IESG
Jul 2009 Submit draft on certificate management best practices for SeND routers to IESG
Jul 2009 Submit draft on certificate provision mechanism for SeND routers to IESG
Jul 2009 WG last-call on CGA-DHCP interaction
Jun 2009 WG last-call on certificate management best practices for SeND routers
Jun 2009 WG last-call on certificate provision mechanism for SeND routers
Feb 2009 Submit draft on Proxy SeND to IESG
Jan 2009 Submit draft on multiple public key algorithm support for SeND to IESG
Jan 2009 Submit draft on multiple public key algorithm support for CGA to IESG
Jan 2009 Submit draft on multiple hash function support in SeND to IESG, if required
Jan 2009 WG last-call on Proxy SeND
Jan 2009 Submit draft on certificate profile definition for SeND to IESG
Dec 2008 WG last-call on certificate profile definition for SeND
Dec 2008 WG last-call on multiple public key algorithm support for CGA
Dec 2008 WG last-call on multiple hash function support in SeND, if required
Dec 2008 WG last-call on multiple public key algorithm support for SeND
Sep 2008 Submit draft on Proxy-SeND problem statement to IESG
Aug 2008 WG last-call on Proxy-SeND problem statement
Jul 2008 Submit draft on analysis of hash related threats in SeND to IESG
Jun 2008 WG last-call on analysis of hash related threats in SeND