INTERNET-DRAFT DS3/E3 MIB October 1995
Definitions of Managed Objects
for the DS3/E3 Interface Type
Tue Oct 24 22:34:37 1995
draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds3-mib-00.txt
David Fowler (editor)
Newbridge Networks
davef@newbridge.com
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft. Internet-Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
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Abstract
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in
the Internet community. In particular, it describes objects used for
managing DS3 and E3 interfaces. This document is a companion
document with Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1/E1 and
SONET/SDH Interface Types, rfc1406 [8] and rfc1595 [9].
This memo specifies a MIB module in a manner that is both compliant
to the SNMPv2 SMI, and semantically identical to the peer SNMPv1
definitions.
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This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.
This document entirely replaces RFC 1233, which contains a
fundamental error: many objects are encoded as Counters that must be
encoded as Integer32s or Gauge32s. The magnitude of the change
required is sufficient that virtually every object changed.
Therefore, the MIB documented in RFC 1233 should not be implemented.
1. The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework
The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework consists of four major
components. They are:
0 RFC 1442 [1] which defines the SMI, the mechanisms used
for describing and naming objects for the purpose of
management.
0 STD 17, RFC 1213 [2] defines MIB-II, the core set of
managed objects for the Internet suite of protocols.
0 RFC 1445 [3] which defines the administrative and other
architectural aspects of the framework.
0 RFC 1448 [4] which defines the protocol used for network
access to managed objects.
The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the
purpose of experimentation and evaluation.
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2. Objects
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are
defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
defined in the SMI. In particular, each object type is named by an
OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name. The object
type together with an object instance serves to uniquely identify a
specific instantiation of the object. For human convenience, we
often use a textual string, termed the descriptor, to also refer to
the object type.
2.1. Changes from RFC1233
This MIB obsoletes RFC1233. The changes from RFC1233 are the
following:
-- This MIB module contains information to manage
an E3 interface, also.
-- This MIB module contains three groups:
DS3/E3 Near End Group which is mandatory,
DS3 Far End Group which is optional, and
DS3 Fractional Group which is optional.
-- The DS3 Far End Group is a new group and contains
configuration information and statistics
that are collected from the far end DS3/E3 interface.
Presently, the Far End Group may only be implemented by
DS3 systems that use C-bit Parity or SYNTRAN.
-- The DS3 Fractional Group is a new group and is
modeled after the DS1 Fractional Group.
-- ds3CSUIndex has been redefined and renamed
to dsx3LineIndex. This object
is the identifier of a DS3/E3 Interface on a device.
On a CSU, a single DS3/E3 data stream will cross two DS3/E3
interfaces, which have separate dsx3LineIndex values.
-- ds3Index has been redefined and renamed to
dsx3IfIndex. This value for this
object is equal to the value of ifIndex from the Interfaces
table of MIB II (STD 17, RFC 1213).
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-- The ACCESS for objects in the dsx3ConfigTable has
been set to read-write for items that are configurable.
-- The dsx3ZeroCoding has been renamed to dsx3LineCoding.
-- A new object has been added called dsx3LoopbackConfig,
which better describes the loopback capabilities of
a DS3/E3 interface on a device.
-- The dsx3SendCode object has been updated to reflect
different types of loopback messages.
-- A new object has been added called dsx3LineStatus.
This object better describes the status (e.g.,
failure state and loopback state) of a
DS3/E3 interface.
-- A new object has been added called dsx3TransmitClockSource.
This object identifies the source for the transmit clock.
-- All Counters have been changed to Gauge32s.
-- A Line Errored Seconds object has been added to
all near end tables.
-- Line Coding Violations are counted instead of Bipolar
Violations.
-- A new Coding Violation counter has been added to count
coding violations reported via the C-bits of SYNTRAN
and C-bit Parity DS3 applications.
The original Coding Violation counter has been renamed
to PCV to mean coding violations reported via the P-bits.
This count is also added for symmetry with the far end
statistics.
-- A new Errored Second counter and Severely Errored Second
counter has been added to count these performance events
via the C-bits of the SYNTRAN and C-bit Parity DS3
applications. The original ES and SES counters have been
renamed to PES and PSES to mean reported via the P-bits.
These counts are also added for symmetry with the far end
statistics.
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3. Overview
These objects are used when the particular media being used to
realize an interface is a DS3/E3 interface. At present, this applies
to these values of the ifType variable in the Internet-standard MIB:
ds3 (30)
The DS3 definitions contained herein are based on the DS3
specifications in ANSI T1.102-1987, ANSI T1.107-1988, ANSI T1.107a-
1990, and ANSI T1.404-1989 [10,11,11a,12]. The E3 definitions
contained herein are based on the E3 specifications in CCITT G.751
[14].
3.1. Use of ifTable for DS1 Layer
Only the ifGeneralGroup needs to be supported.
ifTable Object Use for DS1 Layer
======================================================================
ifIndex Interface index.
ifDescr Textual Description of the interface
ifType ds3(30)
ifSpeed Speed of line rate for DS3,
(either 43232000 or 30912000 bps).
ifPhysAddress The value of the Circuit Identifier.
If no Circuit Identifier has been assigned
this object should have an octet string with
zero length.
ifAdminStatus Supports read-only access.
The desired administrative status of the
interface.
ifOperStatus The current operational status of the
interface.
ifLastChange sysUpTime at the last change in
ifOperStatus.
ifName Textual name of the interface or an
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OCTET STRING of zero length.
ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable Set to enabled(1).
Supports read-only access.
ifHighSpeed Speed of line in Mega-bits per second
(either 43 or 31)
ifConnectorPresent Set to true(1).
3.2. Using ifStackTable
The objects dsx3IfIndex and dsx3LineIndex have been deprecated.
These objects previously allowed a very special proxy situation to
exist for Routers and CSUs. This section now describes how to use
ifStackTable to represent this relationship.
The paragraphs discussing dsx3IfIndex and dsx3LineIndex have been
preserved in Appendix A for informational purposes.
External&Internal interface scenario: the SNMP Agents resides on an
host external from the device supporting DS3/E3 interfaces (e.g., a
router). The Agent represents both the host and the DS3/E3 device.
The index dsx3LineIndex is used to not only represent the DS3/E3
interfaces external from the host/DS3/E3-device combination, but also
the DS3/E3 interfaces connecting the host and the DS3/E3 device. The
index dsx3IfIndex is always equal to ifIndex.
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Example:
A shelf full of CSUs connected to a Router. An SNMP Agent residing on
the router proxies for itself and the CSU. The router has also an
Ethernet interface:
+-----+
| | |
| | | +---------------------+
|E | | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#A | ds3 C-bit Parity
|t | R |---------------+ - - - - - - - - - +------>
|h | | | |
|e | O | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#B | ds3 C-bit Parity
|r | |---------------+ - - - - - - - - - - +------>
|n | U | | |
|e | | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#C | ds3 C-bit Parity
|t | T |---------------+ - - - -- -- - - - - +------>
| | | | |
|-----| E | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#D | ds3 C-bit Parity
| | |---------------+ - - - - -- - - - - +------>
| | R | |_____________________|
| | |
| +-----+
The assignment of the index values could for example be:
ifIndex Description
1 Ethernet
2 Line#A Router
3 Line#B Router
4 Line#C Router
5 Line#D Router
6 Line#A CSU Router
7 Line#B CSU Router
8 Line#C CSU Router
9 Line#D CSU Router
10 Line#A CSU Network
11 Line#B CSU Network
12 Line#C CSU Network
13 Line#D CSU Network
The ifStackTable is then used to show the relationships between the
various DS3 interfaces.
ifStackTable Entries
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HigherLayer LowerLayer
2 6
3 7
4 8
5 9
6 10
7 11
8 12
9 13
If the CSU shelf is managed by itself by a local SNMP Agent, the
situation would be identical, except the Ethernet and the 4 router
interfaces are deleted. Interfaces would also be numbered from 1 to
8.
ifStackTable Entries
HigherLayer LowerLayer
1 5
2 6
3 7
4 8
3.3. Objectives of this MIB Module
There are numerous things that could be included in a MIB for DS3/E3
signals: the management of multiplexors, CSUs, DSUs, and the like.
The intent of this document is to facilitate the common management of
all devices with DS3/E3 interfaces. As such, a design decision was
made up front to very closely align the MIB with the set of objects
that can generally be read from DS3/E3 devices that are currently
deployed.
3.4. DS3/E3 Terminology
The terminology used in this document to describe error conditions on
a DS3 interface as monitored by a DS3 device are based on the
definitions from the ANSI T1.231 standard [13]. If the definition in
this document does not match the definition in the ANSI T1.231
document, the implementer should follow the definition described in
this document.
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3.4.1. Error Events
Bipolar Violation (BPV) Error Event
A bipolar violation error event, for B3ZS(HDB3)-coded
signals, is the occurrence of a pulse of the same polarity
as the previous pulse without being part of the zero
substitution code, B3ZS(HDB3). For B3ZS(HDB3)-coded
signals, a bipolar violation error event may also include
other error patterns such as: three(four) or more
consecutive zeros and incorrect polarity. (See T1.231)
Excessive Zeros (EXZ) Error Event
An EXZ is the occurrence of any zero string length equal
to or greater than 3 for B3ZS, or greater than 4 for HDB3.
(See T1.231)
Line Coding Violation (LCV) Error Event
This parameter is a count of both BPVs and EXZs
occurring over the accumulation period. An EXZ
increments the LCV by one regardless of the length
of the zero string.
P-bit Coding Violation (PCV) Error Event
For all DS3 applications, a coding violation error
event is a P-bit
Parity Error event. A P-bit Parity Error event is the
occurrence of a received P-bit code on the DS3 M-frame
that is not identical to the corresponding locally-
calculated code. (See T1.231)
C-bit Coding Violation (CCV) Error Event
For C-bit Parity and SYNTRAN DS3 applications, this is
the count of coding violations reported via the C-bits.
For C-bit Parity, it is a count of CP-bit parity errors
occurring in the accumulation interval. For SYNTRAN, it
is a count of CRC-9 errors occurring in the accumulation
interval. (See T1.231)
3.4.2. Performance Parameters
All performance parameters are accumulated in fifteen minute
intervals and up to 96 intervals (24 hours worth) are kept by an
agent. Fewer than 96 intervals of data will be available if the
agent has been restarted within the last 24 hours. In addition,
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there is a rolling 24-hour total of each performance parameter.
There is no requirement for an agent to ensure fixed relationship
between the start of a fifteen minute interval and any wall clock;
however some agents may align the fifteen minute intervals with
quarter hours.
Performance parameters are of type Gauge32 because it is possible for
these objects to decrease. Objects may decrease when Unavailable
Seconds occurs across a fifteen minutes interval boundary. See
Unavailable Seconds discussion later in this section.
Line Errored Seconds (LES)
A Line Errored Second is a second in which one or more CV
occurred OR one or more LOS defects. (See T1.231)
P-bit Errored Seconds (PES)
An PES is a second with one or more PCVs OR one or more
Out of Frame defects OR a detected incoming AIS. This
gauge is not incremented when UASs are counted. (See T1.231)
P-bit Severely Errored Seconds (PSES)
A PSES is a second with 44 or more PCVs OR one or more
Out of Frame defects OR a detected incoming AIS. This
gauge is not incremented when UASs are counted. (See T1.231)
C-bit Errored Seconds (CES)
An CES is a second with one or more CCVs OR
one or more Out of Frame defects OR a detected incoming AIS.
This count is only for the SYNTRAN and C-bit Parity DS3
applications. This gauge is not incremented when UASs are
counted. (See T1.231)
C-bit Severely Errored Seconds (CSES)
A CSES is a second with 44 or more CCVs OR
one or more Out of Frame defects OR a detected incoming AIS.
This count is only for the SYNTRAN and C-bit Parity DS3
applications. This gauge is not incremented when UASs
are counted. (See T1.231)
Severely Errored Framing Seconds (SEFS)
A SEFS is a second with one or more Out of Frame defects
OR a detected incoming AIS. (See T1.231)
Unavailable Seconds (UAS)
UAS are calculated by counting the number of seconds that
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the interface is unavailable. The DS3 interface is said
to be unavailable from the onset of 10 contiguous PSESs, or
the onset of the condition leading to a failure (see Failure
States). If the condition leading to the failure was
immediately preceded by one or more contiguous PSESs, then
the DS3 interface unavailability starts from the onset of
these PSESs. Once unavailable, and if no failure is
present, the DS3 interface becomes available at the onset
of 10 contiguous seconds with no PSESs. Once unavailable,
and if a failure is present, the DS3 interface becomes
available at the onset of 10 contiguous seconds with no
PSESs, if the failure clearing time is less than
or equal to 10 seconds. If the failure clearing time is
more than 10 seconds, the DS3 interface becomes available
at the onset of 10 contiguous seconds with no PSESs, or
the onset period leading to the successful clearing
condition, whichever occurs later. With respect to the
DS3 error counts, all counters are incremented
while the DS3 interface is deemed available. While the
interface is deemed unavailable, the only count that is
incremented is UASs. (See T1.231)
A special case exists when the 10 or more second period
crosses the 900 second statistics window boundary, as the
foregoing description implies that the PSES and UAS
counters for the PREVIOUS interval must be adjusted when
the Unavailable Signal State is entered. Clearly,
successive GETs of the affected dsx3IntervalPSESs and
dsx3IntervalUASs objects will return differing values
if the first GET occurs during the first few seconds of
the window. This is viewed as an unavoidable side-effect
of selecting the presently defined managed objects as
a basis for this memo.
3.4.3. Performance Defects
Failure States:
The Remote Alarm Indication (RAI) failure, in SYNTRAN
applications, is declared after detecting
the Yellow Alarm Signal on the alarm channel. See ANSI
T1.107a-1990 [11a]. The Remote Alarm Indication failure,
in C-bit Parity DS3 applications, is declared
as soon as the presence of either one or two alarm signals
are detected on the Far End Alarm Channel. See [11].
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The Remote Alarm Indication failure may also be declared
after detecting the far-end SEF/AIS defect (aka yellow).
The Remote Alarm Indication failure is cleared as soon as
the presence of the any of the above alarms are removed.
Also, the incoming failure state is declared when a defect
persists for at least 2-10 seconds. The defects are
the following: Loss of Signal (LOS), an Out of Frame (OOF)
or an incoming Alarm Indication Signal (AIS).
The Failure State is cleared when the defect is absent
for less than or equal to 20 seconds.
Far End SEF/AIS defect (aka yellow)
A Far End SEF/AIS defect is the occurrence of the two X-bits
in a M-frame set to zero. The Far End SEF/AIS defect is
terminated when the two X-bits in a M-frame are set to
one. (See T1.231)
Out of Frame (OOF) defect
A DS3 OOF defect is detected when any three or more errors
in sixteen or fewer consecutive F-bits occur within a DS3
M-frame. An OOF defect may also be called a Severely
Errored Frame (SEF) defect. An OOF defect is cleared when
reframe occurs. A DS3 Loss of Frame (LOF) failure is
declared when the DS3 OOF defect is consistent for 2 to 10
seconds. The DS3 OOF defect ends when reframe occurs.
The DS3 LOF failure is cleared when the DS3 OOF
defect is absent for 10 to 20 seconds. (See T1.231)
An E3 OOF defect is detected when four consecutive frame
alignment signals have been incorrectly received in there
predicted positions in an E3 signal. E3 frame alignment
occurs when the presence of three consecutive frame
alignment signals have been detected.
Loss of Signal (LOS) defect
The DS3 LOS defect is declared upon observing 175 +/- 75
contiguous pulse positions with no pulses of either
positive or negative polarity.
The DS3 LOS defect is terminated upon observing an average
pulse density of at least 33% over a period of 175 +/- 75
contiguous pulse positions starting with the receipt of a
pulse. (See T1.231)
Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) defect
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The DS3 AIS is framed with "stuck stuffing." This implies
that it has a valid M-subframe alignments bits, M-frame
alignment bits, and P bits. The information bits are set
to a 1010... sequence, starting with a one (1) after each
M-subframe alignment bit, M-frame alignment bit, X bit, P
bit, and C bit. The C bits are all set to zero giving
what is called "stuck stuffing." The X bits are set to
one. The DS3 AIS defect is declared after DS3 AIS is
present in contiguous M-frames for a time equal to or
greater than T, where 0.2 ms <= T <= 100 ms.
The DS3 AIS defect is terminated after AIS is absent in
contiguous M-frames for a time equal to or greater than T.
The E3 binary content of the AIS is nominally a continuous
stream of ones. AIS detection and the application of
consequent actions, should be completed within a time
limit of 1 ms. (See T1.231)
3.4.4. Other Terms
Circuit Identifier
This is a character string specified by the circuit
vendor, and is useful when communicating with the vendor
during the troubleshooting process.
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4. Object Definitions
DS3-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Gauge32
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
DisplayString
FROM SNMPv2-TC
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF
ifIndex, transmission
FROM RFC1213-MIB;
-- This is the MIB module for the DS3 and E3 Interface
-- objects.
ds3 MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "9510250400Z"
ORGANIZATION "IETF Trunk MIB Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
" David Fowler
Postal: Newbridge Networks Corporation
600 March Road
Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 2E6
Tel: +1 613 591 3600
Fax: +1 613 591 3680
E-mail: davef@newbridge.com"
DESCRIPTION
"The MIB module to describe
DS3/E3 interfaces objects."
::= { transmission 30 }
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-- The DS3/E3 Near End Group
-- Implementation of this group is mandatory for all
-- systems that attach to a DS3/E3 Interface.
-- The DS3/E3 Near End Group consists of four tables:
-- DS3/E3 Configuration
-- DS3/E3 Current
-- DS3/E3 Interval
-- DS3/E3 Total
-- the DS3/E3 Configuration
dsx3ConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3ConfigEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DS3/E3 Configuration table."
::= { ds3 5 }
dsx3ConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dsx3ConfigEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the DS3/E3 Configuration table."
INDEX { ifIndex }
::= { dsx3ConfigTable 1 }
Dsx3ConfigEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dsx3LineIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3IfIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3TimeElapsed
INTEGER,
dsx3ValidIntervals
INTEGER,
dsx3LineType
INTEGER,
dsx3LineCoding
INTEGER,
dsx3SendCode
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INTEGER,
dsx3CircuitIdentifier
DisplayString,
dsx3LoopbackConfig
INTEGER,
dsx3LineStatus
INTEGER,
dsx3TransmitClockSource
INTEGER
}
dsx3LineIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This object is the identifier of a DS3/E3
Interface on a managed device. If there is an
ifEntry that is directly associated with this and
only this DS3/E3 interface, it should have the
same value as ifIndex. Otherwise, number the
dsx3LineIndices with an unique identifier
following the rules of choosing a number that is
greater than ifNumber and numbering the inside
interfaces (e.g., equipment side) with even
numbers and outside interfaces (e.g, network side)
with odd numbers."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 1 }
dsx3IfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"This value for this object is equal to the value
of ifIndex from the Interfaces table of MIB II
(RFC 1213)."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 2 }
dsx3TimeElapsed OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (0..899)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of seconds that have elapsed since the
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beginning of the near end current error-
measurement period."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 3 }
dsx3ValidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (0..96)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of previous near end intervals for
which valid data was collected. The value will be
96 unless the interface was brought online within
the last 24 hours, in which case the value will be
the number of complete 15 minute near end
intervals since the interface has been online. In
the case where the agent is a proxy, it is
possible that some intervals are unavailable. In
this case, this interval is the maximum interval
number for which valid data is available."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 4 }
dsx3LineType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
dsx3other(1),
dsx3M23(2),
dsx3SYNTRAN(3),
dsx3CbitParity(4),
dsx3ClearChannel(5),
e3other(6),
e3Framed(7),
e3Plcp(8)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This variable indicates the variety of DS3 C-bit
or E3 application implementing this interface. The
type of interface affects the interpretation of
the usage and error statistics. The rate of DS3
is 44.736 Mbps and E3 is 34.368 Mbps. The
dsx3ClearChannel value means that the C-bits are
not used except for sending/receiving AIS.
The values, in sequence, describe:
TITLE: SPECIFICATION:
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dsx3M23 ANSI T1.107-1988 [11]
dsx3SYNTRAN ANSI T1.107-1988 [11]
dsx3CbitParity ANSI T1.107a-1990 [11a]
dsx3ClearChannel ANSI T1.102-1987 [10]
e3Framed CCITT G.751 [14]
e3Plcp ETSI T/NA(91)18 [15]."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 5 }
dsx3LineCoding OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
dsx3Other(1),
dsx3B3ZS(2),
e3HDB3(3)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This variable describes the variety of Zero Code
Suppression used on this interface, which in turn
affects a number of its characteristics.
dsx3B3ZS and e3HDB3 refer to the use of specified
patterns of normal bits and bipolar violations
which are used to replace sequences of zero bits
of a specified length."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 6 }
dsx3SendCode OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
dsx3SendNoCode(1),
dsx3SendLineCode(2),
dsx3SendPayloadCode(3),
dsx3SendResetCode(4),
dsx3SendDS1LoopCode(5),
dsx3SendTestPattern(6)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This variable indicates what type of code is
being sent across the DS3/E3 interface by the
device. (These are optional for E3 interfaces.)
Setting this variable causes the interface to
begin sending the code requested.
The values mean:
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dsx3SendNoCode
sending looped or normal data
dsx3SendLineCode
sending a request for a line loopback
dsx3SendPayloadCode
sending a request for a payload loopback
(i.e., all DS1/E1s in a DS3/E3 frame)
dsx3SendResetCode
sending a loopback deactivation request
dsx3SendDS1LoopCode
requesting to loopback a particular DS1/E1
within a DS3/E3 frame
dsx3SendTestPattern
sending a test pattern."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 7 }
dsx3CircuitIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..255))
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This variable contains the transmission vendor's
circuit identifier, for the purpose of
facilitating troubleshooting."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 8 }
dsx3LoopbackConfig OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
dsx3NoLoop(1),
dsx3PayloadLoop(2),
dsx3LineLoop(3),
dsx3OtherLoop(4),
dsx3InwardLoop(5)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This variable represents the loopback configuration
of the DS3/E3 interface.
The values mean:
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dsx3NoLoop
Not in the loopback state. A device that is
not capable of performing a loopback on
the interface shall always return this as
it's value.
dsx3PayloadLoop
The received signal at this interface is looped
through the device. Typically the received signal
is looped back for retransmission after it has
passed through the device's framing function.
dsx3LineLoop
The received signal at this interface does not
go through the device (minimum penetration) but
is looped back out.
dsx3OtherLoop
Loopbacks that are not defined here.
dsx3InwardLoop
The sent signal at this interface is looped back
through the device."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 9 }
dsx3LineStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..1023)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This variable indicates the
Line Status of the interface.
It contains loopback state information
and failure state information.
The dsx3LineStatus is a bit map represented
as a sum, therefore,
it can represent multiple failures
and a loopback (see dsx3LoopbackConfig object
for the type of loopback)
simultaneously.
The dsx3NoAlarm should be set if and only if
no other flag is set.
The various bit positions are:
1 dsx3NoAlarm No alarm present
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2 dsx3RcvRAIFailure Receiving Yellow/Remote
Alarm Indication
4 dsx3XmitRAIAlarm Transmitting Yellow/Remote
Alarm Indication
8 dsx3RcvAIS Receiving AIS failure state
16 dsx3XmitAIS Transmitting AIS
32 dsx3LOF Receiving LOF failure state
64 dsx3LOS Receiving LOS failure state
128 dsx3LoopbackState Looping the received signal
256 dsx3RcvTestCode Receiving a Test Pattern
512 dsx3OtherFailure any line status not defined
here"
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 10 }
dsx3TransmitClockSource OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
loopTiming(1),
localTiming(2),
throughTiming(3)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The source of Transmit Clock. is derived from the
recovered receive clock of another DS3 interface."
::= { dsx3ConfigEntry 11 }
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-- the DS3/E3 Current
-- The DS3/E3 current table contains various statistics being
-- collected for the current 15 minute interval
dsx3CurrentTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3CurrentEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DS3/E3 Current table."
::= { ds3 6 }
dsx3CurrentEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dsx3CurrentEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the DS3/E3 Current table."
INDEX { dsx3CurrentIndex }
::= { dsx3CurrentTable 1 }
Dsx3CurrentEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dsx3CurrentIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3CurrentPESs
Gauge32,
dsx3CurrentPSESs
Gauge32,
dsx3CurrentSEFSs
Gauge32,
dsx3CurrentUASs
Gauge32,
dsx3CurrentLCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3CurrentPCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3CurrentLESs
Gauge32,
dsx3CurrentCCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3CurrentCESs
Gauge32,
dsx3CurrentCSESs
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Gauge32
}
dsx3CurrentIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The index value which uniquely identifies the
DS3/E3 interface to which this entry is
applicable. The interface identified by a
particular value of this index is the same
interface as identified by the same value an
dsx3LineIndex object instance."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 1 }
dsx3CurrentPESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of P-bit
Errored Seconds, encountered by a DS3 interface in
the current 15 minute interval."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 2 }
dsx3CurrentPSESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of P-bit
Severely Errored Seconds, encountered by a DS3
interface in the current 15 minute interval."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 3 }
dsx3CurrentSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Severely Errored Framing Seconds, encountered by a
DS3/E3 interface in the current 15 minute
interval."
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::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 4 }
dsx3CurrentUASs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Unavailable Seconds, encountered by a DS3
interface in the current 15 minute interval."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 5 }
dsx3CurrentLCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of Line
Coding Violations encountered by a DS3/E3
interface in the current 15 minute interval."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 6 }
dsx3CurrentPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of P-bit
Coding Violations, encountered by a DS3 interface
in the current 15 minute interval."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 7 }
dsx3CurrentLESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of Line Errored Seconds encountered by
a DS3/E3 interface in the current 15 minute
interval."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 8 }
dsx3CurrentCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
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STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of C-bit Coding Violations encountered
by a DS3 interface in the current 15 minute
interval."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 9 }
dsx3CurrentCESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of C-bit Errored Seconds encountered
by a DS3 interface in the current 15 minute
interval."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 10 }
dsx3CurrentCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of C-bit Severely Errored Seconds
encountered by a DS3 interface in the current 15
minute interval."
::= { dsx3CurrentEntry 11 }
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-- the DS3/E3 Interval
-- The DS3/E3 Interval Table contains various statistics
-- collected by each DS3/E3 Interface over the previous
-- 24 hours of operation. The past 24 hours are broken
-- into 96 completed 15 minute intervals.
dsx3IntervalTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3IntervalEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DS3/E3 Interval table."
::= { ds3 7 }
dsx3IntervalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dsx3IntervalEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the DS3/E3 Interval table."
INDEX { dsx3IntervalIndex, dsx3IntervalNumber }
::= { dsx3IntervalTable 1 }
Dsx3IntervalEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dsx3IntervalIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3IntervalNumber
INTEGER,
dsx3IntervalPESs
Gauge32,
dsx3IntervalPSESs
Gauge32,
dsx3IntervalSEFSs
Gauge32,
dsx3IntervalUASs
Gauge32,
dsx3IntervalLCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3IntervalPCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3IntervalLESs
Gauge32,
dsx3IntervalCCVs
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Gauge32,
dsx3IntervalCESs
Gauge32,
dsx3IntervalCSESs
Gauge32
}
dsx3IntervalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The index value which uniquely identifies the
DS3/E3 interface to which this entry is
applicable. The interface identified by a
particular value of this index is the same
interface as identified by the same value an
dsx3LineIndex object instance."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 1 }
dsx3IntervalNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..96)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A number between 1 and 96, where 1 is the most
recently completed 15 minute interval and 96 is
the least recently completed 15 minutes interval
(assuming that all 96 intervals are valid)."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 2 }
dsx3IntervalPESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of P-bit
Errored Seconds, encountered by a DS3 interface in
one of the previous 96, individual 15 minute,
intervals. In the case where the agent is a proxy
and valid data is not available, return
noSuchName."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 3 }
dsx3IntervalPSESs OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of P-bit
Severely Errored Seconds, encountered by a DS3
interface in one of the previous 96, individual 15
minute, intervals. In the case where the agent is
a proxy and valid data is not available, return
noSuchName."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 4 }
dsx3IntervalSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Severely Errored Framing Seconds, encountered by a
DS3/E3 interface in one of the previous 96,
individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case where
the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
available, return noSuchName."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 5 }
dsx3IntervalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Unavailable Seconds, encountered by a DS3
interface in one of the previous 96, individual 15
minute, intervals. In the case where the agent is
a proxy and valid data is not available, return
noSuchName. This object may decrease if the
occurance of unavailable seconds occurs across an
inteval boundary."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 6 }
dsx3IntervalLCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"The counter associated with the number of Line
Coding Violations encountered by a DS3/E3
interface in one of the previous 96, individual 15
minute, intervals. In the case where the agent is
a proxy and valid data is not available, return
noSuchName."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 7 }
dsx3IntervalPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of P-bit
Coding Violations, encountered by a DS3 interface
in one of the previous 96, individual 15 minute,
intervals. In the case where the agent is a proxy
and valid data is not available, return
noSuchName."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 8 }
dsx3IntervalLESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of Line Errored Seconds (BPVs or
illegal zero sequences) encountered by a DS3/E3
interface in one of the previous 96, individual
15 minute, intervals. In the case where the agent
is a proxy and valid data is not available,
return noSuchName."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 9 }
dsx3IntervalCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of C-bit Coding Violations encountered
by a DS3 interface in one of the previous 96,
individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case where
the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
available, return noSuchName."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 10 }
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dsx3IntervalCESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of C-bit Errored Seconds encountered
by a DS3 interface in one of the previous 96,
individual 15 minute, intervals. In the case where
the agent is a proxy and valid data is not
available, return noSuchName."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 11 }
dsx3IntervalCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of C-bit Severely Errored Seconds
encountered by a DS3 interface in one of the
previous 96, individual 15 minute, intervals. In
the case where the agent is a proxy and valid data
is not available, return noSuchName."
::= { dsx3IntervalEntry 12 }
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-- the DS3/E3 Total
-- The DS3/E3 Total Table contains the cumulative sum of the
-- various statistics for the 24 hour period preceding the
-- current interval.
dsx3TotalTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3TotalEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DS3/E3 Total table. 24 hour interval."
::= { ds3 8 }
dsx3TotalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dsx3TotalEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the DS3/E3 Total table."
INDEX { dsx3TotalIndex }
::= { dsx3TotalTable 1 }
Dsx3TotalEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dsx3TotalIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3TotalPESs
Gauge32,
dsx3TotalPSESs
Gauge32,
dsx3TotalSEFSs
Gauge32,
dsx3TotalUASs
Gauge32,
dsx3TotalLCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3TotalPCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3TotalLESs
Gauge32,
dsx3TotalCCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3TotalCESs
Gauge32,
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dsx3TotalCSESs
Gauge32
}
dsx3TotalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The index value which uniquely identifies the
DS3/E3 interface to which this entry is
applicable. The interface identified by a
particular value of this index is the same
interface as identified by the same value an
dsx3LineIndex object instance."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 1 }
dsx3TotalPESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of P-bit
Errored Seconds, encountered by a DS3 interface in
the previous 24 hour interval"
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 2 }
dsx3TotalPSESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of P-bit
Severely Errored Seconds, encountered by a DS3
interface in the previous 24 hour interval."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 3 }
dsx3TotalSEFSs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Severely Errored Framing Seconds, encountered by a
DS3/E3 interface in the previous 24 hour
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interval."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 4 }
dsx3TotalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Unavailable Seconds, encountered by a DS3
interface in the previous 24 hour interval."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 5 }
dsx3TotalLCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of Line
Coding Violations encountered by a DS3/E3
interface in the previous 24 hour interval."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 6 }
dsx3TotalPCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of P-bit
Coding Violations, encountered by a DS3 interface
in the previous 24 hour interval."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 7 }
dsx3TotalLESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of Line Errored Seconds (BPVs or
illegal zero sequences) encountered by a DS3/E3
interface in the previous 24 hour interval."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 8 }
dsx3TotalCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
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MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of C-bit Coding Violations encountered
by a DS3 interface in the previous 24 hour
interval."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 9 }
dsx3TotalCESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of C-bit Errored Seconds encountered
by a DS3 interface in the previous 24 hour
interval."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 10 }
dsx3TotalCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of C-bit Severely Errored Seconds
encountered by a DS3 interface in the previous 24
hour interval."
::= { dsx3TotalEntry 11 }
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-- The DS3 Far End Group
-- Implementation of this group is optional for all systems
-- that attach to a DS3 Interface.
-- However, only C-bit Parity and SYNTRAN DS3 applications
-- have the capability (option) of providing this information.
-- The DS3 Far End Group consists of four tables:
-- DS3 Far End Configuration
-- DS3 Far End Current
-- DS3 Far End Interval
-- DS3 Far End Total
-- The DS3 Far End Configuration Table contains
-- configuration information
-- reported in the C-bits from the remote end.
dsx3FarEndConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FarEndConfigEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DS3 Far End Configuration table."
::= { ds3 9 }
dsx3FarEndConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dsx3FarEndConfigEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the DS3 Far End Configuration table."
INDEX { dsx3FarEndLineIndex }
::= { dsx3FarEndConfigTable 1 }
Dsx3FarEndConfigEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dsx3FarEndLineIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3FarEndEquipCode
DisplayString,
dsx3FarEndLocationIDCode
DisplayString,
dsx3FarEndFrameIDCode
DisplayString,
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dsx3FarEndUnitCode
DisplayString,
dsx3FarEndFacilityIDCode
DisplayString
}
dsx3FarEndLineIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The index value which uniquely identifies the
DS3 interface
to which this entry is applicable. The
interface identified by a particular value of
this index is the same interface as identified
by the same value an dsx3LineIndex object
instance."
::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 1 }
dsx3FarEndEquipCode OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..10))
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the Far End Equipment Identification code
that describes the specific piece of equipment.
It is sent within the Path
Identification Message."
::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 2 }
dsx3FarEndLocationIDCode OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..11))
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the Far End Location Identification code
that describes the specific location of the
equipment. It is sent within the Path
Identification Message."
::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 3 }
dsx3FarEndFrameIDCode OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..10))
MAX-ACCESS read-write
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STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the Far End Frame Identification code
that identifies where the equipment is located
within a building at a given location.
It is sent within the Path
Identification Message."
::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 4 }
dsx3FarEndUnitCode OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..6))
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This is the Far End code
that identifies the equipment location within a bay.
It is sent within the Path
Identification Message."
::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 5 }
dsx3FarEndFacilityIDCode OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..38))
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This code identifies a specific Far End DS3 path.
It is sent within the Path
Identification Message."
::= { dsx3FarEndConfigEntry 6 }
-- The DS3 Far End Current
-- The DS3 Far End Current table contains various statistics
-- being collected for the current 15 minute interval.
-- The statistics are collected from the far end block error
-- code within the C-bits.
dsx3FarEndCurrentTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DS3 Far End Current table."
::= { ds3 10 }
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dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the DS3 Far End Current table."
INDEX { dsx3FarEndCurrentIndex }
::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentTable 1 }
Dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dsx3FarEndCurrentIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3FarEndTimeElapsed
INTEGER,
dsx3FarEndValidIntervals
INTEGER,
dsx3FarEndCurrentCESs
Gauge32,
dsx3FarEndCurrentCSESs
Gauge32,
dsx3FarEndCurrentCCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3FarEndCurrentUASs
Gauge32
}
dsx3FarEndCurrentIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The index value which uniquely identifies the
DS3 interface
to which this entry is applicable. The interface
identified by a particular value of this index is
the same interface as identified by the same value
an dsx3LineIndex object instance."
::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 1 }
dsx3FarEndTimeElapsed OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (0..899)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"The number of seconds that have elapsed since the
beginning of the far end current error-measurement
period."
::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 2 }
dsx3FarEndValidIntervals OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (0..96)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of previous far end intervals for
which valid data was collected. The value will be
96 unless the interface was brought online within
the last 24 hours, in which case the value will be
the number of complete 15 minute far end intervals
since the interface has been online."
::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 3 }
dsx3FarEndCurrentCESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of Far
Far End C-bit Errored Seconds encountered by a DS3
interface in the current 15 minute interval."
::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 4 }
dsx3FarEndCurrentCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Far End C-bit Severely Errored Seconds
encountered by a DS3 interface in the current 15
minute interval."
::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 5 }
dsx3FarEndCurrentCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
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Far End C-bit Coding Violations reported via
the far end block error count
encountered by a
DS3 interface in the current 15 minute interval."
::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 6 }
dsx3FarEndCurrentUASs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Far End unavailable seconds
encountered by a
DS3 interface in the current 15 minute interval."
::= { dsx3FarEndCurrentEntry 7 }
-- The DS3 Far End Interval
-- The DS3 Far End Interval Table contains various statistics
-- collected by each DS3 interface over the previous 24
-- hours of operation. The past 24 hours are broken into 96
-- completed 15 minute intervals.
dsx3FarEndIntervalTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DS3 Far End Interval table."
::= { ds3 11 }
dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the DS3 Far
End Interval table."
INDEX { dsx3FarEndIntervalIndex,
dsx3FarEndIntervalNumber }
::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalTable 1 }
Dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
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dsx3FarEndIntervalIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3FarEndIntervalNumber
INTEGER,
dsx3FarEndIntervalCESs
Gauge32,
dsx3FarEndIntervalCSESs
Gauge32,
dsx3FarEndIntervalCCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3FarEndIntervalUASs
Gauge32
}
dsx3FarEndIntervalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The index value which uniquely identifies the
DS3 interface
to which this entry is applicable. The
interface identified by a particular value of
this index is the same interface as identified
by the same value an dsx3LineIndex object
instance."
::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 1 }
dsx3FarEndIntervalNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..96)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A number between 1 and 96, where 1 is the most
recently completed 15 minute interval and 96 is
the least recently completed 15 minutes
interval (assuming that all 96 intervals are
valid)."
::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 2 }
dsx3FarEndIntervalCESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"The counter associated with the number of
Far End C-bit Errored Seconds encountered
by a DS3 interface in one of the previous 96,
individual 15 minute, intervals."
::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 3 }
dsx3FarEndIntervalCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Far End C-bit Severely Errored Seconds
encountered by a DS3 interface in one of the
previous 96, individual 15 minute, intervals."
::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 4 }
dsx3FarEndIntervalCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the
number of
Far End C-bit Coding Violations
reported via
the far end block error count
encountered by a
DS3 interface in one of the previous
96, individual 15
minute, intervals."
::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 5 }
dsx3FarEndIntervalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the
number of
Far End unavailable seconds
encountered by a
DS3 interface in one of the previous
96, individual 15
minute, intervals."
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::= { dsx3FarEndIntervalEntry 6 }
-- The DS3 Far End Total
-- The DS3 Far End Total Table contains the cumulative sum
-- of the various statistics for the 24 hour period preceding
-- the current interval.
dsx3FarEndTotalTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FarEndTotalEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The DS3 Far End Total table. 24 hour interval."
::= { ds3 12 }
dsx3FarEndTotalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dsx3FarEndTotalEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the DS3 Far End Total table."
INDEX { dsx3FarEndTotalIndex }
::= { dsx3FarEndTotalTable 1 }
Dsx3FarEndTotalEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dsx3FarEndTotalIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3FarEndTotalCESs
Gauge32,
dsx3FarEndTotalCSESs
Gauge32,
dsx3FarEndTotalCCVs
Gauge32,
dsx3FarEndTotalUASs
Gauge32
}
dsx3FarEndTotalIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The index value which uniquely identifies the
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DS3 interface
to which this entry is applicable. The interface
identified by a particular value of this index is
the same interface as identified by the same value
an dsx3LineIndex object instance."
::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 1 }
dsx3FarEndTotalCESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of Far
End C-bit Errored Seconds encountered by a DS3
interface in the previous 24 hour interval."
::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 2 }
dsx3FarEndTotalCSESs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Far End C-bit Severely Errored Seconds
encountered by a DS3 interface in the previous
24 hour interval."
::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 3 }
dsx3FarEndTotalCCVs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The counter associated with the number of
Far End C-bit Coding Violations reported via the
far end block error count
encountered by a
DS3 interface in the previous 24 hour interval."
::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 4 }
dsx3FarEndTotalUASs OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"The counter associated with the number of
Far End unavailable seconds
encountered by a
DS3 interface in the previous 24 hour interval."
::= { dsx3FarEndTotalEntry 5 }
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-- the DS3/E3 Fractional Group
-- Implementation of this group is optional. It is designed
-- for those systems dividing a DS3/E3 into channels
-- containing different data streams that are of local
-- interest.
-- The DS3/E3 fractional table identifies which DS3/E3 channels
-- associated with a CSU are being used to support a
-- logical interface, i.e., an entry in the interfaces table
-- from the Internet-standard MIB.
-- For example, consider a DS3 device with 4 high speed links
-- carrying router traffic, a feed for voice, a feed for video,
-- and a synchronous channel for a non-routed protocol.
-- We might describe the allocation of channels, in the
-- dsx3FracTable, as follows:
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 1 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.15 = 4
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 2 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.16 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 3 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.17 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 4 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.18 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 5 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.19 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 6 = 3 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.20 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 7 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.21 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 8 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.22 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2. 9 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.23 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2.10 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.24 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2.11 = 4 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.25 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2.12 = 5 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.26 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2.13 = 5 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.27 = 6
-- dsx3FracIfIndex.2.14 = 5 dsx3FracIfIndex.2.28 = 6
-- For dsx3M23, dsx3SYNTRAN, dsx3CbitParity, and
-- dsx3ClearChannel there are 28 legal channels,
-- numbered 1 through 28.
-- For e3Framed there are 16 legal channels,
-- numbered 1 through 16. The channels (1..16) correspond
-- directly to the equivalently numbered time-slots.
dsx3FracTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dsx3FracEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
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DESCRIPTION
"The DS3 Fractional table."
::= { ds3 13 }
dsx3FracEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dsx3FracEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the DS3 Fractional table."
INDEX { dsx3FracIndex, dsx3FracNumber }
::= { dsx3FracTable 1 }
Dsx3FracEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dsx3FracIndex
INTEGER,
dsx3FracNumber
INTEGER,
dsx3FracIfIndex
INTEGER
}
dsx3FracIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The index value which uniquely identifies the
DS3 interface to which this entry is applicable
The interface identified by a particular
value of this index is the same interface as
identified by the same value an dsx3LineIndex
object instance."
::= { dsx3FracEntry 1 }
dsx3FracNumber OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..31)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The channel number for this entry."
::= { dsx3FracEntry 2 }
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dsx3FracIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..'7fffffff'h)
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An index value that uniquely identifies an
interface. The interface identified by a particular
value of this index is the same interface
as identified by the same value an ifIndex
object instance. If no interface is currently using
a channel, the value should be zero. If a
single interface occupies more than one time
slot, that ifIndex value will be found in multiple
time slots."
::= { dsx3FracEntry 3 }
-- conformance information
ds3Conformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ds3 14 }
ds3Groups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ds3Conformance 1 }
ds3Compliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ds3Conformance 2 }
-- compliance statements
ds3Compliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for DS3/E3 interfaces."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { ds3NearEndConfigGroup,
ds3NearEndCurrentGroup,
ds3NearEndIntervalGroup,
ds3NearEndTotalGroup }
GROUP ds3FarEndGroup
DESCRIPTION
"Implementation of this group is optional for all
systems that attach to a DS3 Interface. However,
only C-bit Parity and SYNTRAN DS3 applications
have the capability (option) of providing this
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information."
GROUP ds3FracGroup
DESCRIPTION
"Implementation of this group is mandatory for all
systems dividing a DS3 into channels containing
different data streams that are of local interest.
Systems which are indifferent to data content,
such as CSUs, need not implement it."
::= { ds3Compliances 1 }
-- units of conformance
ds3NearEndConfigGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { dsx3TimeElapsed,
dsx3ValidIntervals,
dsx3LineType,
dsx3LineCoding,
dsx3SendCode,
dsx3CircuitIdentifier,
dsx3LoopbackConfig,
dsx3LineStatus,
dsx3TransmitClockSource }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing configuration
information applicable to all DS3/E3 interfaces."
::= { ds3Groups 1 }
ds3NearEndCurrentGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { dsx3CurrentIndex,
dsx3CurrentPESs,
dsx3CurrentPSESs,
dsx3CurrentSEFSs,
dsx3CurrentUASs,
dsx3CurrentLCVs,
dsx3CurrentPCVs,
dsx3CurrentLESs,
dsx3CurrentCCVs,
dsx3CurrentCESs,
dsx3CurrentCSESs }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing statistics
information for the current interval applicable to
all DS3/E3 interfaces."
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::= { ds3Groups 2 }
ds3NearEndIntervalGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { dsx3IntervalIndex,
dsx3IntervalNumber,
dsx3IntervalPESs,
dsx3IntervalPSESs,
dsx3IntervalSEFSs,
dsx3IntervalUASs,
dsx3IntervalLCVs,
dsx3IntervalPCVs,
dsx3IntervalLESs,
dsx3IntervalCCVs,
dsx3IntervalCESs,
dsx3IntervalCSESs }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing statistics
information for the last 96 intervals applicable
to all DS3/E3 interfaces."
::= { ds3Groups 3 }
ds3NearEndTotalGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { dsx3TotalIndex,
dsx3TotalPESs,
dsx3TotalPSESs,
dsx3TotalSEFSs,
dsx3TotalUASs,
dsx3TotalLCVs,
dsx3TotalPCVs,
dsx3TotalLESs,
dsx3TotalCCVs,
dsx3TotalCESs,
dsx3TotalCSESs }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing statistics
information for the total of the last 96 intervals
applicable to all DS3/E3 interfaces."
::= { ds3Groups 4 }
ds3FarEndGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { dsx3FarEndLineIndex,
dsx3FarEndEquipCode,
dsx3FarEndLocationIDCode,
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dsx3FarEndFrameIDCode,
dsx3FarEndUnitCode,
dsx3FarEndFacilityIDCode,
dsx3FarEndCurrentIndex,
dsx3FarEndTimeElapsed,
dsx3FarEndValidIntervals,
dsx3FarEndCurrentCESs,
dsx3FarEndCurrentCSESs,
dsx3FarEndCurrentCCVs,
dsx3FarEndCurrentUASs,
dsx3FarEndIntervalIndex,
dsx3FarEndIntervalNumber,
dsx3FarEndIntervalCESs,
dsx3FarEndIntervalCSESs,
dsx3FarEndIntervalCCVs,
dsx3FarEndIntervalUASs,
dsx3FarEndTotalIndex,
dsx3FarEndTotalCESs,
dsx3FarEndTotalCSESs,
dsx3FarEndTotalCCVs,
dsx3FarEndTotalUASs }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing remote
configuration and statistics information
applicable to C-bit Parity and SYNTRAN DS3
interfaces."
::= { ds3Groups 5 }
ds3FracGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { dsx3FracIndex,
dsx3FracNumber,
dsx3FracIfIndex }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing information
about the division of a DS3 into channels of
different data."
::= { ds3Groups 6 }
ds3DeprecatedGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { dsx3LineIndex,
dsx3IfIndex }
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
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"A collection of obsolete objects that may be
implemented for backwards compatibility."
::= { ds3Groups 7 }
END
5. Appendix A - Use of dsx3IfIndex and dsx3LineIndex
Different physical configurations for the support of SNMP with DS3/E3
equipment exist. To accommodate these scenarios, two different
indices for DS3/E3 interfaces are introduced in this MIB. These
indices are dsx3IfIndex and dsx3LineIndex.
External interface scenario: the SNMP Agent represents all managed
DS3/E3 lines as external interfaces (for example, an Agent residing
on the device supporting DS3/E3 interfaces directly):
For this scenario, all interfaces are assigned an integer value equal
to ifIndex, and the following applies:
ifIndex=dsx3IfIndex=dsx3LineIndex for all interfaces.
The dsx3IfIndex column of the DS3/E3 Configuration table relates each
DS3/E3 interface to its corresponding interface (ifIndex) in the
Internet-standard MIB (MIB-II STD 17, RFC1213).
External&Internal interface scenario: the SNMP Agents resides on an
host external from the device supporting DS3/E3 interfaces (e.g., a
router). The Agent represents both the host and the DS3/E3 device.
The index dsx3LineIndex is used to not only represent the DS3/E3
interfaces external from the host/DS3/E3-device combination, but also
the DS3/E3 interfaces connecting the host and the DS3/E3 device. The
index dsx3IfIndex is always equal to ifIndex.
Example:
A shelf full of CSUs connected to a Router. An SNMP Agent residing on
the router proxies for itself and the CSU. The router has also an
Ethernet interface:
+-----+
| | |
| | | +---------------------+
|E | | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#A | ds3 C-bit Parity
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|t | R |---------------+ - - - - - - - - - +------>
|h | | | |
|e | O | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#B | ds3 C-bit Parity
|r | |---------------+ - - - - - - - - - - +------>
|n | U | | |
|e | | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#C | ds3 C-bit Parity
|t | T |---------------+ - - - -- -- - - - - +------>
| | | | |
|-----| E | 44.736 MBPS | ds3 M13 Line#D | ds3 C-bit Parity
| | |---------------+ - - - - -- - - - - +------>
| | R | |_____________________|
| | |
| +-----+
The assignment of the index values could for example be:
ifIndex (= dsx3IfIndex) dsx3LineIndex
1 NA NA (Ethernet)
2 Line#A Router Side 6
2 Line#A Network Side 7
3 Line#B Router Side 8
3 Line#B Network Side 9
4 Line#C Router Side 10
4 Line#C Network Side 11
5 Line#D Router Side 12
5 Line#D Network Side 13
For this example, ifNumber is equal to 5. Note the
following description of dsx3LineIndex:
the dsx3LineIndex identifies a DS3/E3 Interface on a managed
device. If there is an ifEntry that is directly associated with
this and only this DS3/E3 interface, it should have the same value
as ifIndex. Otherwise, number the dsx3LineIndices with an unique
identifier following the rules of choosing a number greater
than ifNumber and numbering inside interfaces (e.g., equipment
side) with even numbers and outside interfaces
(e.g, network side) with odd numbers.
If the CSU shelf is managed by itself by a local SNMP Agent,
the situation would be:
ifIndex (= dsx3IfIndex) dsx3LineIndex
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1 Line#A Network Side 1
2 Line#A RouterSide 2
3 Line#B Network Side 3
4 Line#B RouterSide 4
5 Line#C Network Side 5
6 Line#C Router Side 6
7 Line#D Network Side 7
8 Line#D Router Side 8
6. Acknowledgments
This document was produced by the Trunk MIB Working Group:
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7. References
[1] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
"Structure of Management Information for version 2 of the
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1442,
SNMP Research,Inc., Hughes LAN Systems, Dover Beach
Consulting, Inc., Carnegie Mellon University, April 1993.
[2] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, Editors, "Management
Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based
internets: MIB-II", STD 17, RFC 1213, Hughes LAN Systems,
Performance Systems International, March 1991.
[3] Galvin, J., and K. McCloghrie, "Administrative Model for
version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMPv2)", RFC 1445, Trusted Information Systems, Hughes
LAN Systems, April 1993.
[4] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
"Protocol Operations for version 2 of the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1448, SNMP
Research,Inc., Hughes LAN Systems, Dover Beach
Consulting, Inc., Carnegie Mellon University, April 1993.
[5] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "Evolution of the
Interfaces Group of MIB-II", RFC 1573, Hughes LAN
Systems, FTP Software, January 1994.
[6] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
"Textual Conventions for SNMPv2", RFC1443, SNMP
Research,Inc., Hughes LAN Systems, Dover Beach
Consulting, Inc., Carnegie Mellon University, April 1993.
[7] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
"Conformance Statements for SNMPv2", RFC1444, SNMP
Research,Inc., Hughes LAN Systems, Dover Beach
Consulting, Inc., Carnegie Mellon University, April 1993.
[8] Baker, F., and Watt, J., "Definitions of Managed Objects
for the DS1 and E1 Interface Types", RFC1406, Advanced
Computer Communications, Newbridge Networks Corporation,
January 1993.
[9] Brown, T., and Tesink, K., "Definitions of Managed Objects
for the SONET/SDH Interface Type", RFC1595, Bell Communications
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Research, March 1994.
[10] American National Standard for telecommunications - digital
hierarchy - electrical interfaces, ANSI T1.102- 1987.
[11] American National Standard for telecommunications - digital
hierarchy - formats specification, ANSI T1.107- 1988.
[11a] ANSI T1.107a-1990.
[12] American National Standard for telecommunications - Carrier-to-
Customer Installation - DS3 Metallic Interface,
ANSI T1.404-1989.
[13] American National Standard for Telecommunications --
Layer 1 In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring
T1.231, Sept 1993.
[14] CCITT - Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at the Third
Order Bit Rate of 34 368 Kbit/s and the Forth Order Bit Rate
of 139 264 Kbit/s and Using Positive Justification, G.751
[15] European Telecommunications Standards Institute --
ETS "34M" -- Metropolitan Area Network Physical Convergence
Layer Procedure for 34.368 Megabits per Second,
T/NA(91)18, May 1991.
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8. Security Considerations
Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
9. Authors' Addresses
David Fowler
Newbridge Networks
600 March Road
Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 2E6
Phone: (613) 599-3600, ext 3538
EMail: davef@newbridge.com
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Table of Contents
1 The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework ...................... 2
2 Objects ...................................................... 3
2.1 Changes from RFC1233 ....................................... 3
3 Overview ..................................................... 5
3.1 Use of ifTable for DS1 Layer ............................... 5
3.2 Using ifStackTable ......................................... 6
3.3 Objectives of this MIB Module .............................. 8
3.4 DS3/E3 Terminology ......................................... 8
3.4.1 Error Events ............................................. 9
3.4.2 Performance Parameters ................................... 9
3.4.3 Performance Defects ...................................... 11
3.4.4 Other Terms .............................................. 13
4 Object Definitions ........................................... 14
5.1 The DS3/E3 Near End Group .................................. 15
5.1.1 The DS3/E3 Configuration ................................. 15
5.1.2 The DS3/E3 Current ....................................... 22
5.1.3 The DS3/E3 Interval ...................................... 26
5.1.4 The DS3/E3 Total ......................................... 31
5.2 The DS3 Far End Group ...................................... 35
5.2.1 The DS3 Far End Configuration ............................ 35
5.2.2 The DS3 Far End Current .................................. 37
5.2.3 The DS3 Far End Interval ................................. 40
5.2.4 The DS3 Far End Total .................................... 43
5.3 The DS3/E3 Fractional Group ................................ 46
5 Appendix A - Use of dsx3IfIndex and dsx3LineIndex ............ 52
6 Acknowledgments .............................................. 54
7 References ................................................... 55
8 Security Considerations ...................................... 57
9 Authors' Addresses ........................................... 57
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