Internet-Draft                                            Matt Mathis
                                                         John Heffner
                                     Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
                                                   Rajiv Raghunarayan
                                                        Cisco Systems

                      TCP Extended Statistics MIB
               draft-ietf-tsvwg-tcp-mib-extension-08.txt
                      Sun Oct 23 12:48:11 EDT 2005

Status of this Memo

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   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
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   This Internet-Draft will expire April 23, 2006

Abstract

   This draft describes extended performance statistics for TCP.  They
   are designed to use TCP's ideal vantage point to diagnose performance
   problems in both the network and the application.  If a network based
   application is performing poorly, TCP can determine if the bottleneck
   is in the sender, the receiver or the network itself.  If the
   bottleneck is in the network, TCP can provide specific information
   about its nature.

Table of Contents


      1. Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2



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      2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework  . . . . . . . . 4
      3. Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
      4. TCP Extended Statistics MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
      5. Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
      6. Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
      7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
      8. Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
      9. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
      10. Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
      11. Intellectual Property  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
      12. Disclaimer of Validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
      13. Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

1. Introduction


   This draft describes extended performance statistics for TCP.  They
   are designed to use TCP's ideal vantage point to diagnose performance
   problems in both the network and the application.  If a network based
   application is performing poorly, TCP can determine if the bottleneck
   is in the sender, the receiver or the network itself.  If the
   bottleneck is in the network, TCP can provide specific information
   about its nature.

   The SNMP objects defined in this draft extend TCP MIB, as specified
   in RFC 4022 [RFC4022].

   This document is automatically generated from a database of potential
   TCP instruments.  Beware that the OIDs are still likely to change
   with future versions.  The most current version can be obtained from
   http://www.web100.org/mib/ .  Please use tsvwg@ietf.org to send
   comments to the entire TSV WG.

X. Changes

   This virtual section will be removed as the draft nears completion.

   Changes since draft-ietf-tsvwg-tcp-mib-extension-07.txt (20-Feb-2005)

   Added tcpEStatsStackSpuriousRtoDetected.  Renamed AckAfterFR to
   tcpEStatsStackSpuriousFrDetected and clarified the description.

   Restructure the tables yet again.  The perf, path, and stack tables
   now each start out with some required objects, followed by optional
   objects.  This permits a much more logical grouping of instruments,
   lowers the cost for a minimal implementation and encourages
   incremental deployment.




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   Changes since draft-ietf-tsvwg-tcp-mib-extension-06.txt (20-Feb-2005)

   Added tcpEStatsPerfPipeSize and tcpEStatsPerfMaxPipeSize to detect
   when TCP is unable to open the window as large as permitted.

   Added tcpEStatsStackInRecovery to indicate if the connection is
   currently in recovery (e.g. has outstanding retransmissions), or
   about to enter recovery.

   Move tcpEStatsPerfSumRTT, Tcpestatsperfhcsumrtt and
   tcpEStatsPerfCountRTT to the path table, tcpEStatsPath.

   Added tcpEStatsPathHCGroup.

   Move tcpEstatsPathAckAfterFR and tcpEstatsPathSndDupAckEpisodes back
   to the performance table, tcpEStatsPerf.

   Move tcpEStatsPerfSampleRTT, tcpEStatsPerfSampleRTT and
   tcpEStatsPerfSampleRTT to the stack table, tcpEStatsStack.

   Clarified the descriptions of tcpEStatsPerfDupAckEpisodes,
   tcpEStatsPerfDupAcksOut and tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals

   Changes since draft-ietf-tsvwg-tcp-mib-extension-05.txt
   (17-July-2004)

   Many changes to object descriptions MIB comments and overview to
   improve clarity.

   Completely restructured the per connection tables.   Seven table were
   reduced to five.   The main per connection table tcpEStatsPerfTable
   is now mandatory.  Three other new tables are focused on
   understanding the details of the behavior of the path, internal TCP
   algorithms and the application.   In addition, there is a new tuning
   table with per-connection writable controls to work around a number
   of common problems.  Note that due to the table restructuring, most
   of the object names listed below have changed.

   Restructured the Listen Table (tcpEStatsListenerTable) to better
   instrument various SYN flood defenses.

   Removed minimal receiver window objects, and replaced them by the
   count of the number of transitions to zero window from non-zero
   window.

   Replaced tcpEStatsPathIpTos by tcpEStatsPathIpTosOut and added
   tcpEStatsPathIpTosIn.




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   Updated the descriptions of tcpEStatsDataSndNxt, tcpEStatsDataSndMax,
   tcpEStatsDataThruOctetsAcked, tcpEStatsDataHCThruBytesAcked,
   tcpEStatsDataThruBytesReceived, tcpEStatsDataHCThruBytesReceived,
   consistiently use RFC791 variables (SND.NXT, etc) or refer to other
   TCP-ESTATS-MIB objects.

   Changed tcpEStatsSynOptsMSSSent and tcpEStatsSynOptsMSSRcvd from
   Gauge32 to Unsigned32

   Updated descriptions of tcpEStatsConnectLocalAddress and
   tcpEStatsConnectRemAddress to new conventions for InetAddress
   [RFC4001]

   Changes since draft-ietf-tsvwg-tcp-mib-extension-04.txt (27-Oct-2003)
   Updated ID boiler plate to RFC3668, ID-Guidelines and fixed some
   formatting glitches

   Added a Table of Contents

   Updated the description of tcpEStatsConnectionState to indicate that
   the listen state included only for document parallelism and should
   not be used.

   Explained why it is useful for tcpEStatsConnectIdTable and others to
   remain for 30 seconds after a connection closes (so you retrieve the
   total statistics for the entire connection).

   Added comment about not supporting writing DeleteTcb into the TCP
   State.

   Explained that SndNxt is not a counter because it is non-monotonic.

   Clarified StartTime to be row creation

   Clarified row creation to be at the first SYN unless techniques to
   defend against SYN floods are in effect, then at connection
   establishment.

   Added tcpEStatsControlNotify to control the generation of
   notifications.

   Changed sequence numbers from ZeroBasedCounter32 to Counter32.

   Changes since draft-ietf-tsvwg-tcp-mib-extension-03.txt (2-Mar-2003)

   Replaced "queued" with "buffered by TCP"

   Changed all counters in the TCP connection tables to be ZeroBased



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   Remove tcpEStatsHCInSegs, tcpEStatsHCOutSegs, which appear in as
   tcpHCInSegs and tcpHCOutSegs in draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2012-update-03.txt
   and later drafts.

   Added changes section.

2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework

   For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
   Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
   RFC 3410 [RFC3410].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  MIB objects are generally
   accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
   Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
   Structure of Management Information (SMI).  This memo specifies a MIB
   module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
   RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580
   [RFC2580].


3. Overview

      The TCP-ESTATS-MIB defined in this memo consists of 6 tables,
      two groups of scalars and two notifications:

      - The first group of scalars in this MIB contain a statistic
        of a TCP protocol engine not covered in RFC 4022.  The
        scalar tcpEStatsListenerTableLastChange, provides management
        stations with an an easier mechanism to validate their
        listener caches.

      - The second group of scalars consist of knobs to enable and
        disable information collection by the tables containing
        connection-related statistics/information.  For example the
        tcpEStatsControlPath object controls the activation of the
        tcpEStatsPathTable.

        The tcpEStatsConnTableLatency object determines how long
        table rows are retained after connection close, to permit
        reading final connection completion statistics.

        Changing any of these controls may affect the correctness of
        other management applications accessing this MIB.  Generally
        local policy should only permit limited write access to
        these controls (e.g. only by one management station or only
        during system configuration).



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      - The tcpEStatsListenerTable provides information on the
        active TCP listeners on a device.   It supports objects to
        monitor and diagnose SYN-flood denial-of-service attacks as
        described below.

      - The ZeroBasedCounter32 and ZeroBasedCounter64 objects
        in the tcpEStatsListenerTable and tcpEStatsListenerTable
        are initialized to zero when the table row is created.

      - The tcpEStatsConnectIdTable provides a mapping between the
        connection indices i.e. source address type, source address,
        source port, destination address type, destination address and
        destination port, and the connection index.  The connection
        index is used to index into most of the remaining tables in this
        MIB module, and is designed to facilitate rapid polling of
        multiple objects associated with one TCP connection.

      - The tcpEStatsPerfTable contains objects that are useful for
        measuring TCP performance and first check problem diagnosis.

      - The tcpEStatsPathTable contains objects that can be used to
        infer detailed behavior of the Internet path, such as the
        extent that there are losses or segment reordering, etc.

      - The tcpEStatsStackTable contains objects that are most
        useful for determining how well the TCP control algorithms
        are coping with this particular path.

      - The tcpEStatsAppTable provides objects that are useful for
        determining if the application using TCP is limiting TCP
        performance.

      - The tcpEStatsTuneTable provides per connection controls that can
        be used to work around a number of common problems that
        plague TCP over some paths.

      - The two notifications defined in this MIB module are
        tcpEStatsEstablishNotification, indicating that a new
        connection has been accepted (or established see below), and
        tcpEStatsCloseNotification, indicating that an existing
        connection has recently closed.

      - The tcpEStatsListenerTable is specifically designed to
        provides information that is useful for diagnosing SYN-flood
        Denial-of-Service attacks, where a server is overwhelmed by
        forged or otherwise malicious connection attempts.  There
        are several different techniques that are used to defend
        against SYN-flooding but none are standardized, and most



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        have never been well described in the literature (ergo there
        are no normative references).  These different techniques
        all have the same basic characteristics which are
        instrumentable with a common set of objects even though the
        techniques differ greatly in the details.

        All SYN-flood defenses avoid allocating significant
        resources (memory or CPU) to incoming (passive open)
        connections until the connections meet some liveness
        criteria (to defend against forged IP source addresses) and
        the server has sufficient resources to process the incoming
        request.  Note that allocating resources is an
        implementation specific event that may not correspond to a
        observable protocol event (e.g. segments on the wire).
        There are two general concepts that can be applied to all
        known SYN-flood defenses.  There is generally a well defined
        event when a connection is allocated full resources, and a
        "backlog" - a queue of embryonic connections that have been
        allocated only partial resources.

        In many implementations incoming TCP connections are allocated
        resources as a side affect of the POSIX [POSIX] accept() call.
        For this reason we use the terminology "accepting a connection"
        to refer to this event: committing sufficient network resources
        to process the incoming request.  Accepting a connection
        typically entails allocating memory for the protocol control
        block [RFC793], the per connection table rows described in
        this MIB and CPU resources, such as process table entries
        or threads.

        Note that it is not useful to accept connections before they
        are ESTABLISHED, because this would create an easy opportunity
        for Denial-of-Service attacks, using forged source IP
        addresses.

        The backlog consists of connections that are in SYN-RCVD or
        ESTABLISHED states, that have not been accepted.  For
        purposes of this MIB we assume that these connections
        have been allocated some resources (e.g. an embryonic
        protocol control block) but not full resources (e.g. do not
        yet have MIB table rows).

        Note that some SYN-Flood defenses dispense with explicit
        SYN-RCVD state by cryptographically encoding the state in
        the ISS of the SYN-ACK, and then using the sequence number
        of the first ACK to reconstruct the SYN-RCVD state before
        transitioning to the ESTABLISHED state.  For these
        implementations there is no explicit representation of the



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        SYN-RCVD state and the backlog only consists of connections
        that are ESTABLISHED and are waiting to be ACCEPTED.

        Furthermore, most SYN-flood defenses have some mechanism to
        throttle connections that might otherwise overwhelm this
        endpoint.  They generally use some combination of discarding
        incoming SYNs and discarding connections already in the
        backlog.  This does not cause all connections from
        legitimate clients to fail, as long as the clients
        retransmit the SYN or first ACK as specified in
        RFC793.  Most of the diversity in SYN flood defenses arises
        in variations in these algorithms to limit load, and
        therefore they can not conveniently be instrumented with a
        common standard MIB.

        The Listen Table instruments all passively opened TCP
        connections in terms of observable protocol events
        (e.g. sent and received segments) and resource allocation
        events (entering the backlog and being accepted).  This
        approach eases generalization to SYN-flood mechanisms that
        use alternate TCP state transition diagrams and implicit
        mechanisms to encode some states.



4. TCP Extended Statistics MIB

   TCP-ESTATS-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
   IMPORTS
          MODULE-IDENTITY, Counter32, Integer32, Unsigned32,
          Gauge32, OBJECT-TYPE, experimental,
          NOTIFICATION-TYPE
              FROM SNMPv2-SMI
          MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP, NOTIFICATION-GROUP
              FROM SNMPv2-CONF
          ZeroBasedCounter32
              FROM RMON2-MIB                  -- [RFC2021]
          ZeroBasedCounter64
              FROM HCNUM-TC                   -- [RFC2856]
          TEXTUAL-CONVENTION,
          DateAndTime, TruthValue, TimeStamp
              FROM SNMPv2-TC
          InetAddressType, InetAddress,
          InetPortNumber
              FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB           -- [RFC4001]
          tcpListenerEntry
              FROM TCP-MIB;                   -- [RFC4022]




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   tcpEStatsMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
       LAST-UPDATED "200510231248Z"  -- Oct 23, 2005
       ORGANIZATION "IETF TSV Working Group"
       CONTACT-INFO
           "Matt Mathis
           John Heffner
           Raghu Reddy
           Web100 Project
           Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
           4400 Fifth Ave
           Pittsburgh, PA 15213
           Email: mathis@psc.edu, jheffner@psc.edu, rreddy@psc.edu

           Rajiv Raghunarayan
           Cisco Systems Inc.
           San Jose, CA 95134
           Phone: 408 853 9612
           Email: raraghun@cisco.com

           Jon Saperia
           JDS Consulting, Inc.
           174 Chapman Street
           Watertown, MA 02472
           Phone: 617-744-1079
           Email: saperia@jdscons.com "
       DESCRIPTION
           "Documentation of TCP Extended Performance Instrumentation
            variables from the Web100 project.  [Web100]

            Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). This version
            of this MIB module is a part of RFC xxxx; see the RFC
            itself for full legal notices."
   -- RFC Editor: replace xxxx with actual RFC number & remove note

       REVISION "200510231248Z"  -- Oct 23, 2005
       DESCRIPTION
           "Initial version, published as RFC xxxx."
   -- RFC Editor assigns RFC xxxx
           ::= { experimental 9999 }
   -- IANA assigns base OID xxxx
   tcpEStatsNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tcpEStatsMIB 0 }
   tcpEStatsMIBObjects    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tcpEStatsMIB 1 }
   tcpEStatsConformance   OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tcpEStatsMIB 2 }
   tcpEStats             OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tcpEStatsMIBObjects 1 }
   tcpEStatsControl      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tcpEStatsMIBObjects 2 }
   tcpEStatsScalar       OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tcpEStatsMIBObjects 3 }

   --



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   -- Textual Conventions
   --

    TcpEStatsOperation  ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS             current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Indicates whether the table or notification controlled
           by an object with this syntax is enabled or in a
           disabled state."
       SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                       enabled(1),
                       disabled(2)
                   }

   --
   -- TCP Extended statistics scalars
   --

   tcpEStatsListenerTableLastChange OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     TimeStamp
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
              "The value of sysUpTime at the time of the last
               creation or deletion of an entry in the tcpListenerTable.
               If the number of entries has been unchanged since the
               last re-initialization of the local network management
               subsystem, then this object contains a zero value."
       ::= { tcpEStatsScalar 3 }

   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- The tcpEStatsControl Group
   --

   -- The scalar objects in this group are used to control the
   -- activation and deactivation of the TCP Extended Statistics
   -- tables and notifications in this module.
   --

   tcpEStatsControlPath  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TcpEStatsOperation
       MAX-ACCESS      read-write
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Controls the activation of the TCP Path
           Statistics table."
       DEFVAL          { disabled }



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       ::= { tcpEStatsControl 1 }

   tcpEStatsControlStack  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TcpEStatsOperation
       MAX-ACCESS      read-write
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Controls the activation of the TCP Stack
           Statistics table."
       DEFVAL          { disabled }
       ::= { tcpEStatsControl 2 }

   tcpEStatsControlApp  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TcpEStatsOperation
       MAX-ACCESS      read-write
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Controls the activation of the TCP Application
           Statistics table."
       DEFVAL          { disabled }
       ::= { tcpEStatsControl 3 }

   tcpEStatsControlTune  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TcpEStatsOperation
       MAX-ACCESS      read-write
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Controls the activation of the TCP Tuning
           table."
       DEFVAL          { disabled }
       ::= { tcpEStatsControl 4 }

   tcpEStatsControlNotify  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TcpEStatsOperation
       MAX-ACCESS      read-write
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Controls the generation of all notifications defined in
           this MIB."
       DEFVAL          { disabled }
       ::= { tcpEStatsControl 5 }

   tcpEStatsConnTableLatency OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..30)
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Specifies the number of seconds that the entity will



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            retain entries in the TCP connection tables, after the
            connection first enters the closed state.  The entity
            SHOULD provide a configuration option to enable
            customization of this value.  A value of 0
            results in entries being removed from the tables as soon as
            the connection enters the closed state.  The value of
            this object pertains to the following tables:
              tcpEStatsConnectIdTable
              tcpEStatsPerfTable
              tcpEStatsPathTable
              tcpEStatsStackTable
              tcpEStatsAppTable
              tcpEStatsTuneTable"
       ::= { tcpEStatsControl 6 }

   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- Listener Table
   --

   tcpEStatsListenerTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TcpEStatsListenerEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This table contains information about TCP Listeners,
           in addition to the information maintained by the
           tcpListenerTable RFC4022."
       ::= { tcpEStats 10 }

   tcpEStatsListenerEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TcpEStatsListenerEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Each entry in the table contains information about
           a specific TCP Listener."
       AUGMENTS { tcpListenerEntry }
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerTable 1 }

   TcpEStatsListenerEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
           tcpEStatsListenerStartTime         TimeStamp,
           tcpEStatsListenerSynRcvd           ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsListenerInitial           ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsListenerEstablished       ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsListenerAccepted          ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsListenerExceedBacklog     ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsListenerHCSynRcvd         ZeroBasedCounter64,



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           tcpEStatsListenerHCInitial         ZeroBasedCounter64,
           tcpEStatsListenerHCEstablished     ZeroBasedCounter64,
           tcpEStatsListenerHCAccepted        ZeroBasedCounter64,
           tcpEStatsListenerHCExceedBacklog   ZeroBasedCounter64,
           tcpEStatsListenerCurrConns         Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsListenerMaxBacklog        Integer32,
           tcpEStatsListenerCurBacklog        Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsListenerCurEstabBacklog   Gauge32
   }

   tcpEStatsListenerStartTime   OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     TimeStamp
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The value of sysUpTime at the time this listener was
           established.  If the current state was entered prior to
           the last re-initialization of the local network management
           subsystem, then this object contains a zero value."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 1 }

   tcpEStatsListenerSynRcvd OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of SYNs which have been received for this
           listener.   The total number of failed connections for
           all reasons can be estimated to be tcpEStatsListenerSynRcvd
           minus tcpEStatsListenerAccepted and
           tcpEStatsListenerCurBacklog."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 2 }

   tcpEStatsListenerInitial     OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of connections for which the Listener
          has allocated initial state and placed the
          connection in the backlog.  The may happen in the
          SYN-RCVD or ESTABLISHED states, depending on the
          implementation."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 3 }

   tcpEStatsListenerEstablished OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only



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       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of connections which have been established to
           this endpoint.  E.g. The number of first ACKs which have
           been received for this listener."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 4 }

   tcpEStatsListenerAccepted    OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of connections for which the Listener
          has successfully issued an accept, removing the connection
          from the backlog."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 5 }

   tcpEStatsListenerExceedBacklog OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of connections dropped from the
         backlog by this listener due to all reasons.  This
         includes all connections that are allocated initial
         resources but are not accepted for some reason."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 6 }

   tcpEStatsListenerHCSynRcvd OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter64
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of SYNs which have been received for this
           listener on systems that can process (or reject) more
           than 1 million connections per second.   See
           tcpEStatsListenerSynRcvd."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 7 }

   tcpEStatsListenerHCInitial     OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter64
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of connections for which the Listener
          has allocated initial state and placed the connection
          in the backlog on systems that can process (or reject)
          more than 1 million connections per second.   See



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          tcpEStatsListenerInitial."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 8 }

   tcpEStatsListenerHCEstablished OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter64
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of connections which have been established to
           this endpoint on systems that can process (or reject) more
           than 1 million connections per second.   See
           tcpEStatsListenerEstablished."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 9 }

   tcpEStatsListenerHCAccepted    OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter64
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of connections for which the Listener
          has successfully issued an accept, removing the connection
          from the backlog on systems that can process (or reject)
          more than 1 million connections per second.   See
          tcpEStatsListenerAccepted."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 10 }

   tcpEStatsListenerHCExceedBacklog OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     ZeroBasedCounter64
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The total number of connections dropped from the
         backlog by this listener due to all reasons on
         systems that can process (or reject) more than
         1 million connections per second.   See
         tcpEStatsListenerHCExceedBacklog."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 11 }

   tcpEStatsListenerCurrConns   OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     Gauge32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The current number of connections in the ESTABLISHED
          state, which have also been accepted.  It excludes
          connections that have been established but not accepted
          because they are still subject to being discarded to
          shed load without explicit action by either endpoint."



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       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 12 }

   tcpEStatsListenerMaxBacklog OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     Integer32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The maximum number of connections allowed in
          backlog at one time."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 13 }

   tcpEStatsListenerCurBacklog OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     Gauge32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The current number of connections that are in backlog.
          This counter MUST include connections in ESTABLISHED state,
          for which the Listener has not yet issued an accept,
          and MAY include connections in SYN-RECEIVED state."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 14 }

   tcpEStatsListenerCurEstabBacklog OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX     Gauge32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS     current
      DESCRIPTION
         "The current number of connections in backlog that are
          in the ESTABLISHED state, but for which the Listener has
          not yet issued an accept."
       ::= { tcpEStatsListenerEntry 15 }


   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- TCP Connection ID Table
   --

   -- There is overlap with the RFC 4022 [RFC4022] TCP Connection table
   -- because there is a semantic difference in the latency of row
   -- removal in this table. Rows are expected to remain in this
   -- table longer than in a standard TCP Connection table. Other
   -- than this latency difference, the semantics of the first six
   -- objects in this table are the same as the TCP Connection
   -- table and the DESCRIPTIONS come from RFC 4022.

   tcpEStatsConnectIdTable    OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TcpEStatsConnectIdEntry



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       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This table maps a connection ID used by other tables in
           this MIB Module with the information that uniquely
           identifies each active TCP connection. Entries are
           retained in this table for the number of seconds
           indicated by the tcpEStatsConnTableLatency object, after
           the TCP connection first enters the closed state."
       ::= { tcpEStats 1 }

   tcpEStatsConnectIdEntry  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TcpEStatsConnectIdEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Each entry in this table maps a TCP connection
           4-tuple to a connection index."
       INDEX   { tcpEStatsConnectLocalAddressType,
                 tcpEStatsConnectLocalAddress,
                 tcpEStatsConnectLocalPort,
                 tcpEStatsConnectRemAddressType,
                 tcpEStatsConnectRemAddress,
                 tcpEStatsConnectRemPort }
       ::= { tcpEStatsConnectIdTable 1 }

   TcpEStatsConnectIdEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
                 tcpEStatsConnectLocalAddressType  InetAddressType,
                 tcpEStatsConnectLocalAddress      InetAddress,
                 tcpEStatsConnectLocalPort         InetPortNumber,
                 tcpEStatsConnectRemAddressType    InetAddressType,
                 tcpEStatsConnectRemAddress        InetAddress,
                 tcpEStatsConnectRemPort           InetPortNumber,
                 tcpEStatsConnectIndex             Unsigned32
                 }

   tcpEStatsConnectLocalAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     InetAddressType
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The address type of tcpEStatsConnectLocalAddress."
       ::= { tcpEStatsConnectIdEntry 1 }

   tcpEStatsConnectLocalAddress OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     InetAddress
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS     current



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       DESCRIPTION
           "The local IP address for this TCP connection. The type
            of this address is determined by the value of
            tcpEStatsConnectLocalAddressType.

            As this object is used in the index for the
            tcpEStatsConnectIdTable, implementors of this table should
            be careful not to create entries that would result in OIDs
            with more than 128 sub-identifiers; else the information
            cannot be accessed using SNMPv1, SNMPv2c or SNMPv3."
       ::= { tcpEStatsConnectIdEntry 2 }

   tcpEStatsConnectLocalPort OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     InetPortNumber
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The local port number for this TCP connection."
       ::= {tcpEStatsConnectIdEntry 3 }

   tcpEStatsConnectRemAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     InetAddressType
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The address type of tcpEStatsConnectRemAddress."
       ::= { tcpEStatsConnectIdEntry 4 }

   tcpEStatsConnectRemAddress OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     InetAddress
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The remote IP address for this TCP connection.  The type
            of this address is determined by the value of
            tcpEStatsConnectRemAddressType.

            As this object is used in the index for the
            tcpEStatsConnectIdTable, implementors of this table should
            be careful not to create entries that would result in OIDs
            with more than 128 sub-identifiers; else the information
            cannot be accessed using SNMPv1, SNMPv2c or SNMPv3."
       ::= { tcpEStatsConnectIdEntry 5 }

   tcpEStatsConnectRemPort OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     InetPortNumber
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS     current



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       DESCRIPTION
           "The remote port number for this TCP connection."
       ::= { tcpEStatsConnectIdEntry 6 }

   tcpEStatsConnectIndex  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A unique integer value assigned to each TCP Connection
           entry. Assignment will begin at 1 and increase to the
           maximum value and then start again at 1 skipping in use
           values."
       ::= { tcpEStatsConnectIdEntry 7 }

   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- Basic TCP Performance Statistics
   --

   tcpEStatsPerfTable    OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TcpEStatsPerfEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This table contains objects that are useful for
           measuring TCP performance and first line problem
           diagnosis.   Most objects in this table directly
           expose some TCP state variable or are easily
           implemented as simple functions (e.g. Maximum)
           of TCP state variables."
       ::= { tcpEStats 2 }

   tcpEStatsPerfEntry  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TcpEStatsPerfEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Each entry in this table has information about the
           characteristics of each active and recently closed tcp
           connection."
      INDEX { tcpEStatsConnectIndex }
      ::= { tcpEStatsPerfTable 1 }

   TcpEStatsPerfEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

           tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut                ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut            ZeroBasedCounter32,



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           tcpEStatsPerfDataOctetsOut          ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut        ZeroBasedCounter64,
           tcpEStatsPerfSegsRetrans            ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans          ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn                 ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfDataOctetsIn           ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsIn         ZeroBasedCounter64,
           tcpEStatsPerfElapsedSecs            ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfElapsedMicroSecs       ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfStartTimeStamp         DateAndTime,
           tcpEStatsPerfCurMSS                 Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfPipeSize               Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfMaxPipeSize            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfSmoothedRTT            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfCurRTO                 Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals            ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfCurCwnd                Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfCurSsthresh            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfTimeouts               ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfCurRwinSent            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfMaxRwinSent            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfZeroRwinSent           Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfCurRwinRcvd            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfMaxRwinRcvd            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfZeroRwinRcvd           Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransRwin        ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransCwnd        ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransSnd         ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeRwin         ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeCwnd         ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeSnd          ZeroBasedCounter32
       }

   --
   --  The following objects provide statistics on aggregate
   --  segments and data sent on a connection. These provide a
   --  direct measure of the Internet capacity consumed by a
   --  connection.
   --

   tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The total number of segments sent."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 1 }



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   tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of segments sent containing a positive length
           data segment."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 2 }

   tcpEStatsPerfDataOctetsOut  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of octets of data contained in transmitted
           segments, including retransmitted data. Note that this does
           not include TCP headers."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 3 }

   tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter64
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of octets of data contained in transmitted
           segments, including retransmitted data, on systems that can
           transmit more than 10 million bits per second. Note that
           this does not include TCP headers."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 4 }

   tcpEStatsPerfSegsRetrans  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of segments transmitted containing at least some
           retransmitted data."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 5 }

   tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of octets retransmitted."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 6 }

   tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn  OBJECT-TYPE



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       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The total number of segments received."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 7 }

   tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of segments received containing a positive
           length data segment."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 8 }

   tcpEStatsPerfDataOctetsIn  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of octets contained in received data segments,
           including retransmitted data. Note that this does not
           include TCP headers."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 9 }

   tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsIn  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter64
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of octets contained in received data segments,
           including retransmitted data, on systems that can receive
           more than 10 million bits per second. Note that this does
           not include TCP headers."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 10 }

   tcpEStatsPerfElapsedSecs  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The seconds part of the time elapsed between
           tcpEStatsPerfStartTimeStamp and the most recent protocol
           event (segment sent or received)."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 11 }

   tcpEStatsPerfElapsedMicroSecs  OBJECT-TYPE



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       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The micro-second part of time elapsed between
           tcpEStatsPerfStartTimeStamp to the most recent protocol
           event (segment sent or received). This may be updated in
           what ever time granularity is the system supports."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 12 }

   tcpEStatsPerfStartTimeStamp  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          DateAndTime
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "Time at which this row was created and all
           ZeroBasedCounters in the row were initialized to zero."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 13 }

   --
   --  The following objects can be used to fit minimal
   --  performance models to the TCP data rate.
   --

   tcpEStatsPerfCurMSS  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The current maximum segment size (MSS), in octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 14 }

   tcpEStatsPerfPipeSize  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The TCP senders current estimate of the number of
           unacknowledged data octets in the network.

           While not in recovery, this is the same as ``Flight Size''
           as defined in RFC2581.

           While in recovery, this is the same as ``pipe'' as defined
           in RFC3517.

           If RFC3517 is not in effect, the data octets in flight can
           be estimated as SND.NXT minus SND.UNA plus any



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           retransmitted data, minus some measure of the data that has
           left the network. For example, with Reno or NewReno style
           TCP, the number of duplicate acknowledgement is used to
           count the number of segments that have left the network.
           I.e.: PipeSize=SND.NXT-SND.UNA+(retransmits-dupacks)*CurMSS"
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 15 }

   tcpEStatsPerfMaxPipeSize  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum value of tcpEStatsPerfPipeSize, for this
           connection."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 16 }

   tcpEStatsPerfSmoothedRTT  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The smoothed round trip time, in milliseconds, used in
           calculation of the RTO. See SRTT in [RFC2988]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 17 }

   tcpEStatsPerfCurRTO  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The current value of the retransmit timer RTO, in
           milliseconds. See [RFC2988]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 18 }

   tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of multiplicative downward congestion window
           adjustments due to all forms of congestion signals,
           including Fast Retransmit, ECN and timeouts. This object
           summarizes all events that invoke the MD portion of AIMD
           congestion control, and as such is the best indicator of
           how cwnd is being affected by congestion.

           Note that retransmission timeouts multiplicatively reduce
           the window implicitly by setting ssthresh, and should be



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           included in tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals. In order to minimize
           spurious congestion indications due to out-of-order
           segments, tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals should be incremented in
           association with the Fast Retransmit algorithm."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 19 }

   tcpEStatsPerfCurCwnd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The current congestion window, in octets. See [RFC2581]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 20 }

   tcpEStatsPerfCurSsthresh  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The current slow start threshold in octets. See [RFC2581]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 21 }

   tcpEStatsPerfTimeouts  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of times the retransmit timeout has expired when
           the RTO backoff multiplier is equal to one. See [RFC2988]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 22 }

   --
   --  The following objects instrument our receiver window
   --  updates to the remote sender. These can be used to
   --  determine if the local receiver is exerting flow control
   --  back pressure on the remote sender.
   --

   tcpEStatsPerfCurRwinSent  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The most recent window advertisement sent, in octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 23 }

   tcpEStatsPerfMaxRwinSent  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32



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       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum window advertisement sent, in octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 24 }

   tcpEStatsPerfZeroRwinSent  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of acknowledgments sent announcing a zero
           receive window, when the previously announced window was
           not zero."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 25 }

   --
   --  The following objects instrument receiver window updates
   --  from the far end-system to determine if the remote receiver
   --  has sufficient buffer space or is exerting flow-control
   --  back pressure on the local sender.
   --

   tcpEStatsPerfCurRwinRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The most recent window advertisement received, in octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 26 }

   tcpEStatsPerfMaxRwinRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum window advertisement received, in octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 27 }

   tcpEStatsPerfZeroRwinRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of acknowledgments received announcing a zero
           receive window, when the previously announced window was
           not zero."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 28 }



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   --
   --  The following optional objects can be used to quickly
   --  identify which subsystems are limiting TCP performance.
   --  There are three parallel pairs of instruments that measure
   --  the extent to which TCP performance is limited by the
   --  announced receiver window (indicating a receiver
   --  bottleneck), the current congestion window or
   --  retransmission timeout (indicating a path bottleneck) and
   --  all others events (indicating a sender bottleneck).
   --
   --  These instruments should be updated every time the TCP
   --  output routine stops sending data. The elapsed time since
   --  the previous stop is accumulated into the appropriate
   --  object as determined by the previous stop reason (e.g. stop
   --  state). The current stop reason determines which timer will
   --  be updated the next time TCP output stops.
   --
   --  Since there is no explicit stop at the beginning of a
   --  timeout, it is necessary to retroactively reclassify the
   --  previous stop as 'Congestion Limited'.
   --

   tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransRwin  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of transitions into the 'Receiver Limited' state
           from either the 'Congestion Limited' or 'Sender Limited'
           states. This state is entered whenever TCP transmission
           stops because the sender has filled the announced receiver
           window."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 31 }

   tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransCwnd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of transitions into the 'Congestion Limited'
           state from either the 'Receiver Limited' or 'Sender
           Limited' states. This state is entered whenever TCP
           transmission stops because the sender has reached some
           limit defined by congestion control (e.g. cwnd) or other
           algorithms (retransmission timeouts) designed to control
           network traffic."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 32 }




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   tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransSnd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of transitions into the 'Sender Limited' state
           from either the 'Receiver Limited' or 'Congestion Limited'
           states. This state is entered whenever TCP transmission
           stops due to some sender limit such as running out of
           application data or other resources and the Karn algorithm.
           When TCP stops sending data for any reason which can not be
           classified as Receiver Limited or Congestion Limited it
           must be treated as Sender Limited."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 33 }

   tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeRwin  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The cumulative time (in milliseconds) spent in the
           'Receiver Limited' state. See tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransRwin."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 34 }

   tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeCwnd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The cumulative time (in milliseconds) spent in the
           'Congestion Limited' state. See
           tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransCwnd. When there is a
           retransmission timeout, it should be counted in
           tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeCwnd (and not the cumulative time
           for some other state.)"
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 35 }

   tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeSnd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The cumulative time (in milliseconds) spent in the 'Sender
           Limited' state. See tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransSnd."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPerfEntry 36 }

   -- ================================================================
   --



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   -- Statistics for diagnosing path problems
   --

   tcpEStatsPathTable    OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TcpEStatsPathEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This table contains objects that can be used to infer
           detailed behavior of the Internet path, such as the
           extent that there is reordering, ECN bits and if
           RTT fluctuations are correlated to losses."
       ::= { tcpEStats 3 }

   tcpEStatsPathEntry  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TcpEStatsPathEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Each entry in this table has information about the
           characteristics of each active and recently closed tcp
           connection."
      INDEX { tcpEStatsConnectIndex }
      ::= { tcpEStatsPathTable 1 }

   TcpEStatsPathEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

           tcpEStatsPathRetranThresh           Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDAEpisodes     Integer32,
           tcpEStatsPathSumOctetsReordered     Integer32,
           tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDA             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathSampleRTT              Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPathRTTVar                 Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPathMaxRTT                 Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPathMinRTT                 Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPathSumRTT                 ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathHCSumRTT               ZeroBasedCounter64,
           tcpEStatsPathCountRTT               ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathMaxRTO                 Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPathMinRTO                 Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsPathIpTtl                  Integer32,
           tcpEStatsPathIpTosIn                Integer32,
           tcpEStatsPathIpTosOut               Integer32,
           tcpEStatsPathPreCongSumCwnd         ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathPreCongSumRTT          ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathPostCongSumRTT         ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathPostCongCountRTT       ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathECNsignals             ZeroBasedCounter32,



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           tcpEStatsPathECERcvd                ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathQuenchRcvd             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathDupAckEpisodes         ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathDupAcksOut             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathCERcvd                 ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathECNSent                ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsPathECNNonceRcvd           ZeroBasedCounter32
       }

   --
   --  The following optional objects can be used to infer segment
   --  reordering on the path from the local sender to the remote
   --  receiver.
   --

   tcpEStatsPathRetranThresh  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of duplicate acknowledgments required to trigger
           Fast Retransmit. Note that although this is constant in
           traditional Reno TCP implementations, it is adaptive in
           many newer TCPs."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 1 }

   tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDAEpisodes  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of duplicate acknowledgment episodes that did
           not trigger a Fast Retransmit because ACK advanced prior to
           the number of duplicate acknowledgments reaching
           RetranThresh. See [RFC2581].

           In many implementations this is the number of times the
           'dupacks' counter is set to zero when it is non-zero but
           less than RetranThresh.

           Note that tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDAEpisodes divided by
           tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut is an estimate of the frequency of
           data reordering on the forward path."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 2 }

   tcpEStatsPathSumOctetsReordered  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only



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       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The sum of the amounts SND.UNA advances on the
           acknowledgment which ends a dup-ack episode without a
           retransmission.

           Note tcpEStatsPathSumOctetsReordered divided by
           tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDAEpisodes is an estimates of the
           average reordering distance, in octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 3 }

   tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDA  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "Duplicate acks (or SACKS) that did not trigger a Fast
           Retransmit because ACK advanced prior to the number of
           duplicate acknowledgments reaching RetranThresh.

           In many implementations, this is the sum of the 'dupacks'
           counter, just before it is set to zero because ACK advanced
           without a Fast Retransmit.

           Note that tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDA divided by
           tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDAEpisodes is an estimate of the
           average reordering distance in segments."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 4 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects instrument the round trip
   --  time estimator and the retransmission timeout timer. See
   --  [RFC2988].
   --

   tcpEStatsPathSampleRTT  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The most recent raw round trip time measurement, in
           milliseconds, used in calculation of the RTO."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 21 }

   tcpEStatsPathRTTVar  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current



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       DESCRIPTION
          "The round trip time variation, in milliseconds, used in
           calculation of the RTO. See RTTVAR in [RFC2988]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 22 }

   tcpEStatsPathMaxRTT  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum sampled round trip time, in milliseconds."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 23 }

   tcpEStatsPathMinRTT  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The minimum sampled round trip time, in milliseconds."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 24 }

   tcpEStatsPathSumRTT  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The sum of all sampled round trip times, in milliseconds.

           Note that the change in tcpEStatsPathSumRTT divided by the
           change in tcpEStatsPathCountRTT is the mean RTT, uniformly
           averaged over an enter interval."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 25 }

   tcpEStatsPathHCSumRTT  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter64
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The sum of all sampled round trip times, in milliseconds,
           on all systems that implement multiple concurrent RTT
           measurements.

           Note that the change in tcpEStatsPathHCSumRTT divided by
           the change in tcpEStatsPathCountRTT is the mean RTT,
           uniformly averaged over an enter interval."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 26 }

   tcpEStatsPathCountRTT  OBJECT-TYPE



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       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of round trip time samples included in
           tcpEStatsPathSumRTT."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 27 }

   tcpEStatsPathMaxRTO  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum value of the retransmit timer RTO, in
           milliseconds. See [RFC2988]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 28 }

   tcpEStatsPathMinRTO  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The minimum value of the retransmit timer RTO, in
           milliseconds. See [RFC2988]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 29 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects provide information about
   --  how TCP is using the IP layer.
   --

   tcpEStatsPathIpTtl  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of the TTL field carried in the most recently
           received IP header. This is sometimes useful to detect
           changing or unstable routes."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 30 }

   tcpEStatsPathIpTosIn  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of the IPv4 Type Of Service octet, or the IPv6
           traffic class octet, carried in the most recently received



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           IP header. See [RFC2474] and [RFC3260].

           This is useful to diagnose interactions between TCP and any
           IP layer packet scheduling and delivery policy, which might
           be in effect to implement QoS."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 31 }

   tcpEStatsPathIpTosOut  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of the IPv4 Type Of Service octet, or the IPv6
           traffic class octet, carried in the most recently
           transmitted IP header. See [RFC2474] and [RFC3260].

           This is useful to diagnose interactions between TCP and any
           IP layer packet scheduling and delivery policy, which might
           be in effect to implement QoS."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 32 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects characterize the congestion
   --  feedback signals by collecting statistics on how the
   --  congestion events are correlated to losses, changes in RTT
   --  and other protocol events.
   --

   tcpEStatsPathPreCongSumCwnd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The sum of the values of the congestion window, in octets,
           captured each time a congestion signal is received. This
           MUST be updated each time tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals is
           incremented, such that the ratio is the average window at
           congestion."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 33 }

   tcpEStatsPathPreCongSumRTT  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "Sum of the last sample of the RTT (tcpEStatsPathSampleRTT)
           prior to received congestion signals. This MUST be updated
           each time tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals is incremented, such



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           that the ratio is the average RTT just prior to congestion."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 34 }

   tcpEStatsPathPostCongSumRTT  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "Sum of the first RTT sample following a received congestion
           signal."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 35 }

   tcpEStatsPathPostCongCountRTT  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of RTT samples included in
           tcpEStatsPathPostCongSumRTT such that the ratio is average
           RTT just after congestion."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 36 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects can be used to detect other
   --  types of non-loss congestion signals such as source quench
   --  or ECN.
   --

   tcpEStatsPathECNsignals  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of congestion signals delivered via all forms of
           explicit congestion notification including the ECE bit and
           failing the ECN nonce check, etc."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 37 }

   tcpEStatsPathECERcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of congestion signals received via the ECE bit
           [RFC3168]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 38 }

   tcpEStatsPathQuenchRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE



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       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of ICMP quench messages that are treated as
           congestion signals."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 39 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects are receiver side
   --  instruments of the path from the sender to the receiver. In
   --  general the receiver has less information about the state
   --  of the path, because the receiver does not have a robust
   --  mechanism to infer the sender's actions.
   --

   tcpEStatsPathDupAckEpisodes  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of Duplicate Acks Sent when prior Ack was not
           duplicate. This is the number of times that a contiguous
           series of duplicate acknowledgments have been sent.

           This is an indication of the number of data segments lost
           or reordered on the path from the remote TCP endpoint to
           the near TCP endpoint."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 40 }

   tcpEStatsPathDupAcksOut  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of duplicate ACKs sent. The ratio of
           tcpEStatsPathDupAcksOut to tcpEStatsPathDupAckEpisodes is
           an indication of reorder or recovery distance."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 41 }

   tcpEStatsPathCERcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "Received segments with Congestion Experienced bits. See
           [RFC3168]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 42 }



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   tcpEStatsPathECNSent  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "Number of times CE bits have set ECN. See [RFC3168]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 43 }

   tcpEStatsPathECNNonceRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "Number of ECN Nonces received. Note that the low bit is the
           same as the one bit nonce sum."
       ::= { tcpEStatsPathEntry 44 }

   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- Statistics for diagnosing stack algorithms
   --

   tcpEStatsStackTable    OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TcpEStatsStackEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This table contains objects that are most useful for
           determining how well some of the TCP control
           algorithms are coping with this particular
           path."
       ::= { tcpEStats 4 }

   tcpEStatsStackEntry  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TcpEStatsStackEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Each entry in this table has information about the
           characteristics of each active and recently closed tcp
           connection."
      INDEX { tcpEStatsConnectIndex }
      ::= { tcpEStatsStackTable 1 }

   TcpEStatsStackEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

           tcpEStatsStackState                 INTEGER,
           tcpEStatsStackSACK                  TruthValue,



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           tcpEStatsStackTimeStamps            TruthValue,
           tcpEStatsStackECN                   TruthValue,
           tcpEStatsStackNagle                 TruthValue,
           tcpEStatsStackSndWindScale          Integer32,
           tcpEStatsStackRcvWindScale          Integer32,
           tcpEStatsStackActiveOpen            TruthValue,
           tcpEStatsStackMaxSsCwnd             Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackMaxCaCwnd             Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackMaxSsthresh           Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackMinSsthresh           Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackInRecovery            INTEGER,
           tcpEStatsStackDupAcksIn             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackSpuriousFrDetected    ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackSpuriousRtoDetected    ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackMSSSent               Unsigned32,
           tcpEStatsStackMSSRcvd               Unsigned32,
           tcpEStatsStackWinScaleSent          Integer32,
           tcpEStatsStackWinScaleRcvd          Integer32,
           tcpEStatsStackSACKokSent            TruthValue,
           tcpEStatsStackSACKokRcvd            TruthValue,
           tcpEStatsStackTimeStampSent         TruthValue,
           tcpEStatsStackTimeStampRcvd         TruthValue,
           tcpEStatsStackSoftErrors            ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackSoftErrorReason       INTEGER,
           tcpEStatsStackSndInitial            Counter32,
           tcpEStatsStackRecInitial            Counter32,
           tcpEStatsStackSlowStart             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackCongAvoid             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackOtherReductions       ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackCongOverCount         ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackFastRetran            ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackSubsequentTimeouts    ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackCurTimeoutCount       Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackAbruptTimeouts        ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackSACKsRcvd             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackSACKBlocksRcvd        ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackSendStall             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups             ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsStackMaxMSS                Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackMinMSS                Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackCurRetxQueue          Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackMaxRetxQueue          Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackCurReasmQueue         Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsStackMaxReasmQueue         Gauge32
       }

   --
   --  The following objects indicate TCP state and if various



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   --  optional TCP features or algorithms are enabled.
   --

   tcpEStatsStackState  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          INTEGER {
          tcpESStateClosed(1),
          tcpESStateListen(2),
          tcpESStateSynSent(3),
          tcpESStateSynReceived(4),
          tcpESStateEstablished(5),
          tcpESStateFinWait1(6),
          tcpESStateFinWait2(7),
          tcpESStateCloseWait(8),
          tcpESStateLastAck(9),
          tcpESStateClosing(10),
          tcpESStateTimeWait(11),
          tcpESStateDeleteTcb(12)
       }
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "An integer value representing the connection state from the
           TCP State Transition Diagram. See [RFC793].

           The value listen(2) is included only for parallelism to the
           old tcpConnTable, and should not be used because the listen
           state in managed by the tcpListenerTable.

           The value DeleteTcb(12) is included only for parallelism to
           the tcpConnTable mechanism for terminating connections,
           although this table does not permit writing."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 1 }

   tcpEStatsStackSACK  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "True(1) if SACK has been negotiated on, else false(2). See
           [RFC2018]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 2 }

   tcpEStatsStackTimeStamps  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "True(1) if timestamps have been negotiated on, else



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           false(2). See [RFC1323]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 3 }

   tcpEStatsStackECN  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "True(1) if ECN has been negotiated on, else false(2). See
           [RFC3168]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 4 }

   tcpEStatsStackNagle  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "True(1) if the Nagle algorithm is being used, else
           false(2). See [RFC896] and [RFC1122]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 5 }

   tcpEStatsStackSndWindScale  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of Snd.Wind.Scale from [RFC1323]. Note that
           tcpEStatsStackSndWindScale is either zero or the same as
           tcpEStatsStackWinScaleRcvd."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 6 }

   tcpEStatsStackRcvWindScale  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of Rcv.Wind.Scale from [RFC1323]. Note that
           tcpEStatsStackRcvWindScale is either zero or the same as
           tcpEStatsStackWinScaleSent."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 7 }

   tcpEStatsStackActiveOpen  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "True(1) if the local connection traversed the SYN-SENT
           state, else false(2). See [RFC793]."



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       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 8 }

   --
   --  The following objects instrument the overall operation of
   --  TCP congestion control and data retransmissions. These
   --  instruments are sufficient to fit the actual performance to
   --  an updated macroscopic performance model [RFC2581] [Mat97]
   --  [Pad98].
   --

   tcpEStatsStackMaxSsCwnd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum congestion window used during Slow Start, in
           octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 9 }

   tcpEStatsStackMaxCaCwnd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum congestion window used during Congestion
           Avoidance, in octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 10 }

   tcpEStatsStackMaxSsthresh  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum slow start threshold, excluding the initial
           value."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 11 }

   tcpEStatsStackMinSsthresh  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The minimum slow start threshold."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 12 }

   tcpEStatsStackInRecovery  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          INTEGER {
          tcpESDataContiguous(1),



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          tcpESDataUnordered(2),
          tcpESDataRecovery(3)
       }
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "An integer value representing the state of the loss
           recovery for this connection.

           tcpESDataContiguous(1) indicates that the remote receiver
           is reporting contiguous data (no duplicate acknowledgments
           or SACK options) and that there are no unacknowledged
           retransmissions.

           tcpESDataUnordered(2) indicates that the remote receiver is
           reporting missing or out-of-order data (sending duplicate
           acknowledgments or SACK options) and that there are no
           unacknowledged retransmissions (because the missing data
           has not yet been retransmitted).

           tcpESDataRecovery(3) indicates that the sender has
           outstanding retransmitted data which is still in flight
           (i.e. is still unacknowledged).

           tcpEStatsStackInRecovery is a required precondition for
           some algorithms on other instruments. E.g. Some algorithms
           to estimate path properties may not be valid during
           recovery."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 13 }

   tcpEStatsStackDupAcksIn  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of duplicate ACKs received."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 14 }

   tcpEStatsStackSpuriousFrDetected  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of acknowledgments reporting out-of-order
           segments after the Fast Retransmit algorithm has already
           retransmitted the segments. (For example as detected by the
           Eiffle algorithm, [RFC3522]).'"
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 15 }



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   tcpEStatsStackSpuriousRtoDetected  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of acknowledgments reporting segments that have
           already be retransmitted due to a Retransmission Timeout."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 16 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects reflect the options
   --  requested on the SYN and/or SYN-ACK. These are useful for
   --  debugging problems with TCP option negotiation.
   --

   tcpEStatsStackMSSSent  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value sent in an MSS option, or zero if none."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 21 }

   tcpEStatsStackMSSRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value received in an MSS option, or zero if none."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 22 }

   tcpEStatsStackWinScaleSent  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32 (-1..14)
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of the transmitted window scale option if one was
           sent; otherwise, a value of -1. See [RFC1323]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 23 }

   tcpEStatsStackWinScaleRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32 (-1..14)
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of the received window scale option if one was
           received; otherwise, a value of -1. See [RFC1323]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 24 }



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   tcpEStatsStackSACKokSent  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "True(1) if SACKok option was sent, else false(2). See
           [RFC2018]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 25 }

   tcpEStatsStackSACKokRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "True(1) if SACKok option was received, else false(2). See
           [RFC2018]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 26 }

   tcpEStatsStackTimeStampSent  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "True(1) if Timestamp option was sent, else false(2). See
           [RFC1323]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 27 }

   tcpEStatsStackTimeStampRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          TruthValue
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "True(1) if Timestamp option was received, else false(2).
           See [RFC1323]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 28 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects instrument unusual protocol
   --  events that probably indicate implementation problems in
   --  the protocol or path.
   --

   tcpEStatsStackSoftErrors  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of segments that fail various consistency tests



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           during TCP input processing. Soft errors might cause the
           segment to be discard but some do not. Some of these soft
           errors cause the generation of a TCP acknowledgment, others
           are silently discarded."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 29 }

   tcpEStatsStackSoftErrorReason  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          INTEGER {
          belowDataWindow(1),
          aboveDataWindow(2),
          belowAckWindow(3),
          aboveAckWindow(4),
          belowTSWindow(5),
          aboveTSWindow(6),
          dataCheckSum(7),
          otherSoftError(8)
       }
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "This object identities which consistency test most recently
           failed during tcp input processing. This object should be
           set every time tcpEStatsStackSoftErrors is incremented. The
           codes are as follows:

           belowDataWindow - All data in the segment is below SND.UNA.
           (Normal for keep-alives and possibly zero window probes).

           aboveDataWindow - Some data in the segment is above
           SND.WND. (Indicates an implementation bug or serious
           fraud).

           belowAckWindow - ACK below SND.UNA. (Indicates that the
           return path is reordering ACKs)

           aboveAckWindow - An ACK for data that we have not sent.
           (Indicates an implementation bug or serious fraud).

           belowTSWindow - TSecr on the segment is older than the
           current TS.Recent [RFC1323] (Normal for the rare case where
           PAWS detects data reordered by the network.)

           aboveTSWindow - TSecr on the segment is newer than the
           current TS.Recent [RFC1323]. (Indicates an implementation
           bug or serious fraud).

           dataCheckSum - Incorrect checksum. Note that this value is
           intrinsically fragile, because the header fields used to



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           identify the connection may have been corrupted.

           otherSoftError - All other soft errors.

           Implementors are permitted to assign additional codes
           greater than 8 such that all SoftErrors in their
           implementation have unique codes. Management stations are
           to accumulate all unassigned codes as 'otherSoftErrors'"
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 30 }

   --
   --  The following optional initial value objects are useful for
   --  conformance testing instruments on application progress and
   --  consumed network resources.
   --

   tcpEStatsStackSndInitial  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "Initial send sequence number. Note that by definition
           tcpEStatsStackSndInitial never changes for a given
           connection. See [RFC793]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 31 }

   tcpEStatsStackRecInitial  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "Initial receive sequence number. Note that by definition
           tcpEStatsStackRecInitial never changes for a given
           connection. See [RFC793]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 32 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects expose the detailed
   --  operation of the congestion control algorithms.
   --

   tcpEStatsStackSlowStart  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of times the congestion window has been
           increased by the Slow Start algorithm. See [RFC2581]."



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       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 33 }

   tcpEStatsStackCongAvoid  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of times the congestion window has been
           increased by the Congestion Avoidance algorithm. See
           [RFC2581]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 34 }

   tcpEStatsStackOtherReductions  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of congestion window reductions made as a result
           of anything other than AIMD congestion control algorithms.
           Examples of non-multiplicative window reductions include
           experimental algorithms such as Vegas [Bra94], and
           Congestion Window Validation [RFC2861].

           All window reductions MUST be counted as either
           tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals or tcpEStatsStackOtherReductions."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 35 }

   tcpEStatsStackCongOverCount  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of congestion events which were 'backed out' of
           the congestion control state machine such that the
           congestion window was restored to a prior value. This can
           happen due to the Eiffle algorithm [RFC3522] or other
           algorithms which can be used to detect and cancel spurious
           invocations of the Fast Retransmit Algorithm.

           Although it may be feasible to undo the effects of spurious
           invocation of the Fast Retransmit congestion events can not
           easily be backed out of tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals and
           tcpEStatsPathPreCongSumCwnd, etc."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 36 }

   tcpEStatsStackFastRetran  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only



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       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of invocations of the Fast Retransmit algorithm.
           See [RFC2581]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 37 }

   tcpEStatsStackSubsequentTimeouts  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of times the retransmit timeout has expired
           after the RTO has been doubled. See 5.5 of [RFC2988]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 38 }

   tcpEStatsStackCurTimeoutCount  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The current number of times the retransmit timeout has
           expired without receiving an acknowledgment for new data.
           tcpEStatsStackCurTimeoutCount is reset to zero when new
           data is acknowledged and incremented for each invocation of
           section 5.5 in [RFC2988]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 39 }

   tcpEStatsStackAbruptTimeouts  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of timeouts that occurred without any
           immediately preceding duplicate acknowledgments or other
           indications of congestion. Abrupt Timeouts indicate that
           the path lost an entire window of data or acknowledgments.

           Timeouts that are preceded by duplicate acknowledgments or
           other congestion signals (e.g. ECN) are not counted as
           abrupt, and might have been avoided by a more sophisticated
           Fast Retransmit algorithm."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 40 }

   tcpEStatsStackSACKsRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION



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          "The number of SACK options received. See [RFC2018]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 41 }

   tcpEStatsStackSACKBlocksRcvd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of SACK blocks received (within SACK options)."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 42 }

   tcpEStatsStackSendStall  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of interface stalls or other sender local
           resource limitations that are treated as congestion
           signals."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 43 }

   tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of duplicate segments reported to the local host
           by D-SACK blocks. See [RFC2883]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 44 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects instrument path MTU
   --  discovery.
   --

   tcpEStatsStackMaxMSS  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum MSS, in octets. See [RFC1191]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 45 }

   tcpEStatsStackMinMSS  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION



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          "The minimum MSS, in octets. See [RFC1191]."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 46 }

   --
   --  The following optional objects instrument the senders
   --  buffer usage, including any buffering in the application
   --  interface to TCP and the retransmit queue. All 'buffer
   --  memory' instruments are assumed to include OS data
   --  structure overhead.
   --

   tcpEStatsStackCurRetxQueue  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The current number of octets of data occupying the
           retransmit queue."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 47 }

   tcpEStatsStackMaxRetxQueue  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum number of octets of data occupying the
           retransmit queue."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 48 }

   tcpEStatsStackCurReasmQueue  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The current number of octets of sequence space spanned by
           the reassembly queue. This is generally the difference
           between rcv.nxt and the sequence number of the right most
           edge of the reassembly queue."
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 49 }

   tcpEStatsStackMaxReasmQueue  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum value of tcpEStatsStackCurReasmQueue"
       ::= { tcpEStatsStackEntry 50 }




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   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- Statistics for diagnosing interactions between
   -- applications and TCP.
   --

   tcpEStatsAppTable    OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TcpEStatsAppEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This table contains objects that are useful for
           determining if the application using TCP is
           limiting TCP performance"
       ::= { tcpEStats 5 }

   tcpEStatsAppEntry  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TcpEStatsAppEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Each entry in this table has information about the
           characteristics of each active and recently closed tcp
           connection."
      INDEX { tcpEStatsConnectIndex }
      ::= { tcpEStatsAppTable 1 }

   TcpEStatsAppEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

           tcpEStatsAppSndUna                  Counter32,
           tcpEStatsAppSndNxt                  Integer32,
           tcpEStatsAppSndMax                  Counter32,
           tcpEStatsAppThruOctetsAcked         ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked       ZeroBasedCounter64,
           tcpEStatsAppRcvNxt                  Counter32,
           tcpEStatsAppThruOctetsReceived      ZeroBasedCounter32,
           tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived    ZeroBasedCounter64,
           tcpEStatsAppCurAppWQueue            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsAppMaxAppWQueue            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsAppCurAppRQueue            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsAppMaxAppRQueue            Gauge32
       }

   --
   --  The following objects provide throughput statistics for the
   --  connection including sequence numbers and elapsed
   --  application data. These permit direct observation of the
   --  applications progress, in terms of elapsed data delivery



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   --  and elapsed time. See [RFC793].
   --

   tcpEStatsAppSndUna  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of SND.UNA, the oldest unacknowledged sequence
           number."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 1 }

   tcpEStatsAppSndNxt  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Integer32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of SND.NXT, the next sequence number to be sent.
           Note that tcpEStatsAppSndNxt is not a monotonic (and thus
           not a counter) because TCP sometimes retransmits lost data
           by pulling tcpEStatsAppSndNxt back to the missing data."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 2 }

   tcpEStatsAppSndMax  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The farthest forward (right most or largest) SND.NXT value.
           Note that this will be equal to tcpEStatsAppSndNxt except
           when tcpEStatsAppSndNxt is pulled back during recovery."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 3 }

   tcpEStatsAppThruOctetsAcked  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of octets for which cumulative acknowledgments
           have been received. Note that this will be the sum of
           changes to tcpEStatsAppSndUna."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 4 }

   tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter64
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION



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          "The number of octets for which cumulative acknowledgments
           have been received, on systems that can receive more than
           10 million bits per second. Note that this will be the sum
           of changes in tcpEStatsAppSndUna."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 5 }

   tcpEStatsAppRcvNxt  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The value of RCV.NXT from [RFC793]. The next sequence
           number expected on an incoming segment, and the left or
           lower edge of the receive window."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 6 }

   tcpEStatsAppThruOctetsReceived  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of octets for which cumulative acknowledgments
           have been sent. Note that this will be the sum of changes
           to tcpEStatsAppRcvNxt."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 7 }

   tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          ZeroBasedCounter64
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The number of octets for which cumulative acknowledgments
           have been sent, on systems that can transmit more than 10
           million bits per second. Note that this will be the sum of
           changes in tcpEStatsAppRcvNxt."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 8 }

   tcpEStatsAppCurAppWQueue  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The current number of octets of application data buffered
           by TCP, pending first transmission, i.e. to the left of
           SND.NXT or SndMax. This data will generally be transmitted
           (and SND.NXT advanced to the left) as soon as there is
           available congestion window (cwnd) or receiver window
           (rwin). This is the amount of data readily available for



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           transmission, without scheduling the application. TCP
           performance may suffer if there is insufficient queued
           write data."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 21 }

   tcpEStatsAppMaxAppWQueue  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum number of octets of application data buffered
           by TCP, pending first transmission. This is the maximum
           value of tcpEStatsAppCurAppWQueue. This pair of objects can
           be used to determine if insufficient queued data is steady
           state (suggesting insufficient queue space) or transient
           (suggesting insufficient application performance or
           excessive CPU load or scheduler latency)."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 22 }

   tcpEStatsAppCurAppRQueue  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The current number of octets of application data that has
           been acknowledged by TCP but not yet delivered to the
           application."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 23 }

   tcpEStatsAppMaxAppRQueue  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-only
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "The maximum number of octets of application data that has
           been acknowledged by TCP but not yet delivered to the
           application."
       ::= { tcpEStatsAppEntry 24 }

   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- Controls for Tuning TCP
   --

   tcpEStatsTuneTable    OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TcpEStatsTuneEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current



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       DESCRIPTION
           "This table contains per connection controls that can
           be used to work around a number of common problems that
           plague TCP over some paths.   All can be characterized as
           limiting the growth of the congestion window so as to
           prevent TCP from overwhelming some component in the path."
       ::= { tcpEStats 6 }

   tcpEStatsTuneEntry  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX       TcpEStatsTuneEntry
       MAX-ACCESS   not-accessible
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Each entry in this table is a control that can be used to
        place limits on each active tcp connection."
      INDEX { tcpEStatsConnectIndex }
      ::= { tcpEStatsTuneTable 1 }

   TcpEStatsTuneEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

           tcpEStatsTuneLimCwnd                Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsTuneLimSsthresh            Gauge32,
           tcpEStatsTuneLimRwin                Gauge32
       }

   tcpEStatsTuneLimCwnd  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-write
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "A control to set the maximum congestion window which may be
           used, in octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsTuneEntry 1 }

   tcpEStatsTuneLimSsthresh  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-write
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "A control to limit the maximum queue space (in octets) that
           this TCP connection is likely to occupy during slowstart.

           It can be implemented with the algorithm described in
           RFC3742 by setting the max_ssthresh parameter to twice
           tcpEStatsTuneLimSsthresh.

           This algorithm can be used to overcome some TCP performance
           problems over network paths that do not have sufficient



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           buffering to withstand the bursts normally present during
           slowstart."
       ::= { tcpEStatsTuneEntry 2 }

   tcpEStatsTuneLimRwin  OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX          Gauge32
       MAX-ACCESS      read-write
       STATUS          current
       DESCRIPTION
          "A control to set the maximum window advertisement which may
           be sent, in octets."
       ::= { tcpEStatsTuneEntry 3 }

   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- TCP Extended Statistics Notifications Group
   --

   tcpEStatsEstablishNotification NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS     {
                     tcpEStatsConnectIndex
                   }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The indicated connection has been accepted
           (or alternatively entered the established state)."
       ::= { tcpEStatsNotifications 1 }

   tcpEStatsCloseNotification NOTIFICATION-TYPE
       OBJECTS     {
                     tcpEStatsConnectIndex
                   }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The indicated connection has left the
           established state"
       ::= { tcpEStatsNotifications 2 }

   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- Conformance Definitions
   --

      tcpEStatsCompliances   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
           ::= { tcpEStatsConformance 1 }
      tcpEStatsGroups        OBJECT IDENTIFIER
           ::= { tcpEStatsConformance 2 }




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   --
   -- Compliance Statements
   --

     tcpEStatsCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Compliance statement for all systems that implement TCP
            extended statistics."
        MODULE -- this module
            MANDATORY-GROUPS {
                               tcpEStatsListenerGroup,
                               tcpEStatsConnectIdGroup,
                               tcpEStatsPerfGroup,
                               tcpEStatsPathGroup,
                               tcpEStatsStackGroup,
                               tcpEStatsAppGroup
                             }
            GROUP tcpEStatsListenerHCGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is mandatory for all systems that can
                 wrap the values of the 32-bit counters in
                 tcpEStatsListenerGroup in less than one hour."

            GROUP tcpEStatsPerfOptionalGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is optional for all systems."

            GROUP tcpEStatsPerfHCGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is mandatory for systems that can
                wrap the values of the 32-bit counters in
                tcpEStatsPerfGroup in less than one hour.

                Note that any system that can attain 10 Mb/s
                can potentially wrap 32-Bit Octet counters in
                under one hour."

            GROUP tcpEStatsPathOptionalGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is optional for all systems."

            GROUP tcpEStatsPathHCGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is mandatory for systems that can
                wrap the values of the 32-bit counters in
                tcpEStatsPathGroup in less than one hour.




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                Note that any system that can attain 10 Mb/s
                can potentially wrap 32-Bit Octet counters in
                under one hour."

            GROUP tcpEStatsStackOptionalGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is optional for all systems."

            GROUP tcpEStatsAppHCGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is mandatory for systems that can
                wrap the values of the 32-bit counters in
                tcpEStatsStackGroup in less than one hour.

                Note that any system that can attain 10 Mb/s
                can potentially wrap 32-Bit Octet counters in
                under one hour."

            GROUP tcpEStatsAppOptionalGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is optional for all systems."

            GROUP tcpEStatsTuneOptionalGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is optional for all systems."

            GROUP tcpEStatsNotificationsGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is optional for all systems."

            GROUP tcpEStatsNotificationsCtlGroup
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group is mandatory for systems that include the
                 tcpEStatsNotificationGroup."

            OBJECT      tcpEStatsControlNotify
            MIN-ACCESS  read-only
            DESCRIPTION
                "Write access is not required."

      ::= { tcpEStatsCompliances 1 }

   -- ================================================================
   --
   -- Units of Conformance
   --
       tcpEStatsListenerGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {



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                 tcpEStatsListenerTableLastChange,
                 tcpEStatsListenerStartTime,
                 tcpEStatsListenerSynRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsListenerInitial,
                 tcpEStatsListenerEstablished,
                 tcpEStatsListenerAccepted,
                 tcpEStatsListenerExceedBacklog,
                 tcpEStatsListenerCurrConns,
                 tcpEStatsListenerMaxBacklog,
                 tcpEStatsListenerCurBacklog,
                 tcpEStatsListenerCurEstabBacklog
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsListener group includes objects that
                 provide valuable statistics and debugging
                 information for TCP Listeners."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 1 }

       tcpEStatsListenerHCGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsListenerHCSynRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsListenerHCInitial,
                 tcpEStatsListenerHCEstablished,
                 tcpEStatsListenerHCAccepted,
                 tcpEStatsListenerHCExceedBacklog
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsListenerHC group includes 64 bit
                  counters in tcpEStatsListenerTable."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 2 }

       tcpEStatsConnectIdGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsConnTableLatency,
                 tcpEStatsConnectIndex
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsConnectId group includes objects that
                 identify TCP connections and control how long TCP
                 connection entries are retained in the tables."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 3 }

       tcpEStatsPerfGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut, tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut,



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                 tcpEStatsPerfDataOctetsOut,
                 tcpEStatsPerfSegsRetrans,
                 tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans, tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn,
                 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn,
                 tcpEStatsPerfDataOctetsIn,
                 tcpEStatsPerfElapsedSecs,
                 tcpEStatsPerfElapsedMicroSecs,
                 tcpEStatsPerfStartTimeStamp, tcpEStatsPerfCurMSS,
                 tcpEStatsPerfPipeSize, tcpEStatsPerfMaxPipeSize,
                 tcpEStatsPerfSmoothedRTT, tcpEStatsPerfCurRTO,
                 tcpEStatsPerfCongSignals, tcpEStatsPerfCurCwnd,
                 tcpEStatsPerfCurSsthresh, tcpEStatsPerfTimeouts,
                 tcpEStatsPerfCurRwinSent,
                 tcpEStatsPerfMaxRwinSent,
                 tcpEStatsPerfZeroRwinSent,
                 tcpEStatsPerfCurRwinRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsPerfMaxRwinRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsPerfZeroRwinRcvd
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsPerf group includes those objects that
                 provide basic performance data for a TCP connection."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 4 }

       tcpEStatsPerfOptionalGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransRwin,
                 tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransCwnd,
                 tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTransSnd,
                 tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeRwin,
                 tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeCwnd,
                 tcpEStatsPerfSndLimTimeSnd
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsPerf group includes those objects that
                 provide basic performance data for a TCP connection."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 5 }

       tcpEStatsPerfHCGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut,
                 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsIn
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsPerfHC group includes 64 bit



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                 counters in the tcpEStatsPerfTable."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 6 }


       tcpEStatsPathGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsControlPath,
                 tcpEStatsPathRetranThresh,
                 tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDAEpisodes,
                 tcpEStatsPathSumOctetsReordered,
                 tcpEStatsPathNonRecovDA
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsPath group includes objects that
                 control the creation of the tcpEStatsPathTable,
                 and provide information about the path
                 for each TCP connection."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 7 }

       tcpEStatsPathOptionalGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsPathSampleRTT, tcpEStatsPathRTTVar,
                 tcpEStatsPathMaxRTT, tcpEStatsPathMinRTT,
                 tcpEStatsPathSumRTT, tcpEStatsPathCountRTT,
                 tcpEStatsPathMaxRTO, tcpEStatsPathMinRTO,
                 tcpEStatsPathIpTtl, tcpEStatsPathIpTosIn,
                 tcpEStatsPathIpTosOut,
                 tcpEStatsPathPreCongSumCwnd,
                 tcpEStatsPathPreCongSumRTT,
                 tcpEStatsPathPostCongSumRTT,
                 tcpEStatsPathPostCongCountRTT,
                 tcpEStatsPathECNsignals, tcpEStatsPathECERcvd,
                 tcpEStatsPathQuenchRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsPathDupAckEpisodes,
                 tcpEStatsPathDupAcksOut, tcpEStatsPathCERcvd,
                 tcpEStatsPathECNSent, tcpEStatsPathECNNonceRcvd
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsPath group includes objects that
                 provide additional information about the path
                 for each TCP connection."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 8 }

     tcpEStatsPathHCGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsPathHCSumRTT



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            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsPathHC group includes 64 bit
                 counters in the tcpEStatsPathTable."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 9 }

       tcpEStatsStackGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsControlStack,
                 tcpEStatsStackState, tcpEStatsStackSACK,
                 tcpEStatsStackTimeStamps, tcpEStatsStackECN,
                 tcpEStatsStackNagle, tcpEStatsStackSndWindScale,
                 tcpEStatsStackRcvWindScale,
                 tcpEStatsStackActiveOpen, tcpEStatsStackMaxSsCwnd,
                 tcpEStatsStackMaxCaCwnd,
                 tcpEStatsStackMaxSsthresh,
                 tcpEStatsStackMinSsthresh,
                 tcpEStatsStackInRecovery, tcpEStatsStackDupAcksIn,
                 tcpEStatsStackSpuriousFrDetected,
                 tcpEStatsStackSpuriousRtoDetected
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsConnState group includes objects that
                 control the creation of the tcpEStatsStackTable,
                 and provide information about the operation of
                 algorithms used within TCP."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 10 }

       tcpEStatsStackOptionalGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsStackMSSSent, tcpEStatsStackMSSRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsStackWinScaleSent,
                 tcpEStatsStackWinScaleRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsStackSACKokSent,
                 tcpEStatsStackSACKokRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsStackTimeStampSent,
                 tcpEStatsStackTimeStampRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsStackSoftErrors,
                 tcpEStatsStackSoftErrorReason,
                 tcpEStatsStackSndInitial,
                 tcpEStatsStackRecInitial, tcpEStatsStackSlowStart,
                 tcpEStatsStackCongAvoid,
                 tcpEStatsStackOtherReductions,
                 tcpEStatsStackCongOverCount,
                 tcpEStatsStackFastRetran,
                 tcpEStatsStackSubsequentTimeouts,



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                 tcpEStatsStackCurTimeoutCount,
                 tcpEStatsStackAbruptTimeouts,
                 tcpEStatsStackSACKsRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsStackSACKBlocksRcvd,
                 tcpEStatsStackSendStall, tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups,
                 tcpEStatsStackMaxMSS, tcpEStatsStackMinMSS,
                 tcpEStatsStackCurRetxQueue,
                 tcpEStatsStackMaxRetxQueue,
                 tcpEStatsStackCurReasmQueue,
                 tcpEStatsStackMaxReasmQueue
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsConnState group includes objects that
                 provide additional information about the operation of
                 algorithms used within TCP."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 11 }

       tcpEStatsAppGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsControlApp,
                 tcpEStatsAppSndUna, tcpEStatsAppSndNxt,
                 tcpEStatsAppSndMax, tcpEStatsAppThruOctetsAcked,
                 tcpEStatsAppRcvNxt,
                 tcpEStatsAppThruOctetsReceived
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsConnState group includes objects that
                 control the creation of the tcpEStatsAppTable,
                 and provide information about the operation of
                 algorithms used within TCP."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 12 }

     tcpEStatsAppHCGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked,
                 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsStackHC group includes 64 bit
                 counters in the tcpEStatsStackTable."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 13 }

       tcpEStatsAppOptionalGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsAppCurAppWQueue,



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                 tcpEStatsAppMaxAppWQueue,
                 tcpEStatsAppCurAppRQueue,
                 tcpEStatsAppMaxAppRQueue
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsConnState group includes objects that
                 provide additional information about how applications
                 are interacting with each TCP connection."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 14 }

       tcpEStatsTuneOptionalGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                 tcpEStatsControlTune,
                 tcpEStatsTuneLimCwnd, tcpEStatsTuneLimSsthresh,
                 tcpEStatsTuneLimRwin
            }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "The tcpEStatsConnState group includes objects that
                 control the creation of the tcpEStatsConnectionTable,
                 which can be used to set tuning parameters
                 for each TCP connection."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 15 }

       tcpEStatsNotificationsGroup      NOTIFICATION-GROUP
            NOTIFICATIONS {
                          tcpEStatsEstablishNotification,
                          tcpEStatsCloseNotification
            }
            STATUS   current
            DESCRIPTION
                "Notifications sent by a TCP extended statistics agent."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 16 }

       tcpEStatsNotificationsCtlGroup  OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS {
                          tcpEStatsControlNotify
            }
            STATUS   current
            DESCRIPTION
                "The tcpEStatsNotificationsCtl group includes the
                 object that controls the creation of the events
                 in the tcpEStatsNotificationsGroup."
         ::= { tcpEStatsGroups 17 }

      END




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5. Normative References


[RFC2574] U. Blumenthal, B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM) for
     version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)",
     RFC2574, April 1999.


[RFC2575] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R., and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access
     Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol
     (SNMP)", RFC 2575, April 1999.


[RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
     Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information
     Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.


[RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
     Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD
     58, RFC 2579, April 1999.


[RFC2580]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
     Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2",
     STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.


[RFC4022]  Raghunarayan, R., "Management Information Base for the Trans-
     mission Control Protocol (TCP)", RFC 4022, March 2005.


6. Informative References



[Mat97] M. Mathis, J. Semke, J. Mahdavi, T. Ott, "The Macroscopic Behav-
     ior of the TCP Congestion Avoidance Algorithm", Computer Communica-
     tion Review, volume 27, number3, July 1997.


[Bra94] Brakmo, L., O'Malley, S., "TCP Vegas, New Techniques for Conges-
     tion Detection and Avoidance," SIGCOMM'94, London, pp 24-35, Octo-
     ber 1994.


[POSIX] Portable Operating System Interface, IEEE Std 1003.1




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[Pad98] Padhye, J., Firoiu, V., Towsley, D., Kurose, J., "Modeling TCP
     Throughput: A Simple Model and its Empirical Validation", SIG-
     COMM'98


[Web100] Mathis, M., J. Heffner, R. Reddy, "Web100: Extended TCP Instru-
     mentation for Research, Education and Diagnosis", ACM Computer Com-
     munications Review, Vol 33, Num 3, July 2003.


[RFC793] J. Postel Ed., "Transmission Control Protocol", Sep 1981.


[RFC896] J. Nagle, "Congestion control in IP/TCP internetworks",
     Jan-06-1984.


[RFC1122] R. Braden, Ed, "Requirements for Internet Hosts - Communica-
     tion Layers", October 1989.


[RFC1191] J.C. Mogul, S.E. Deering, "Path MTU discovery", Nov-01-1990.


[RFC1323] V. Jacobson, R. Braden, D. Borman, "TCP Extensions for High
     Performance", May 1992.


[RFC2018] M. Mathis, J. Mahdavi, S. Floyd, A. Romanow, "TCP Selective
     Acknowledgment Options", October 1996.


[RFC2021] S. Waldbusser, "Remote Network Monitoring Management Informa-
     tion Base Version 2 using SMIv2", January 1997.


[RFC2474] K. Nichols, S. Blake, F. Baker, D. Black, "Definition of the
     Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Head-
     ers", December 1998.


[RFC2856] A. Bierman, K. McCloghrie, R. Presuhn, "Textual Conventions
     for Additional High Capacity Data Types", June 2000.


[RFC2861] M. Handley, J. Padhye, S. Floyd, "TCP Congestion Window Vali-
     dation", June 2000.




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[RFC2883] S. Floyd, J. Mahdavi, M. Mathis, M. Podolsky, "An Extension to
     the Selective Acknowledgment (SACK) Option for TCP", July 2000.


[RFC3168] K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd, D. Black, "The Addition of Explicit
     Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP", September 2001.


[RFC3260] D. Grossman, "New Terminology and Clarifications for Diff-
     serv", April 2002.


[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart, "Introduction
     and Applicability Statements for Internet-Standard Management
     Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.


[RFC3522] R. Ludwig, M. Meyer, "The Eifel Detection Algorithm for TCP",
     April 2003.


[RFC2581] M. Allman, V. Paxson, W. Stevens, "TCP Congestion Control",
     April 1999.


[RFC2988] V. Paxson, M. Allman, "Computing TCP's Retransmission Timer",
     November 2000.


[RFC3291] M. Daniele, B. Haberman, S. Routhier, J. Schoenwaelder, "Tex-
     tual Conventions for Internet Network Addresses", May 2002.


[RFC4001] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J. Schoenwaelder,
     "Textual Conventions for Internet Network Addresses", RFC 3291, May
     2002.





7. Security Considerations

   There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB that
   have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create.  Such
   objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
   environments.  The support for SET operations in a non-secure
   environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on



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   network operations.

   There are a number of managed objects in this MIB that may contain
   sensitive information. These are:

   tcpEStatsConnectRemAddress tcpEStatsAppSndUna tcpEStatsAppSndNxt
   tcpEStatsAppSndMax tcpEStatsStackSndInitial tcpEStatsAppRcvNxt
   tcpEStatsStackRecInitial

   It is thus important to control even GET access to these objects and
   possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending
   them over the network via SNMP.  Not all versions of SNMP provide
   features for such a secure environment.  SNMPv1 by itself is not a
   secure environment.  Even if the network itself is secure (for
   example by using IPSec) there is no control as to who on the secure
   network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete)
   the objects in this MIB.

   It is recommended that implementers consider using the security
   features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework.  Specifically, the use
   of the User-based Security Model RFC 2574 [RFC2574] and the View-
   based Access Control Model RFC 2575 [RFC2575] is recommended.

   It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP
   entity giving access to an instance of this MIB, is properly
   configured to only give access to the objects to those principals
   (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET
   (change/create/delete) them.


8. Contributors

   The following people contributed text that was incorporated into this
   document:


   Jon Saperia <saperia@jdscons.com> converted Web100 internal
   documentation into a true MIB.  Jon can be reached at JDS Consulting,
   Inc, 617-744-1079.


   Some of the objects in this document were moved from an early draft
   of the TCP-MIB, by Bill Fenner et al.


   Some of the object descriptions are based on an earlier unpublished
   document by Jeff Semke.




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9. Acknowledgments

   This document is a product of the Web100 project (www.web100.org), a
   joint effort of the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (www.psc.edu),
   National Center for Atmospheric Research (www.ncar.ucar.edu) and
   National Center for Supercomputer Applications (www.ncsa.edu).

   It would not have been possible without all of the hard work by the
   the entire Web100 team, especially Peter O'Neal who read and reread
   the entire document several times; Janet Brown and Marla Meehl, who
   patiently managed the unmanageable.   The Web100 project would not
   have been successful without all of the early adopters who suffered
   our bugs to provide many good suggestions and insights into their
   needs for TCP instrumentation.

   Web100 was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
   No. 0083285 and a research grant from Cisco Systems.


   We would also like to thank all of the people who built experimental
   implementations of this MIB from early versions of the Internet Draft
   and provided us with constructive feedback:  Glenn Turner at AARnet,
   Kristine Adamson at IBM and Xinyan Zan at Microsoft.

10. Authors' Addresses

        Matt Mathis
        John Heffner
        Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
        4400 Fifth Ave
        Pittsburgh, PA 15216
        Phone: 412-268-4960
        Email: mathis@web100.org, rreddy@psc.edu, jheffner@psc.edu

        Rajiv Raghunarayan
        Cisco Systems Inc.
        San Jose, CA 95134
        Phone: 408 853 9612
        Email: raraghun@cisco.com


11. Intellectual Property

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed
   to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology
   described in this document or the extent to which any license
   under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it



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   represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any
   such rights.  Information on the procedures with respect to rights
   in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use
   of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository
   at http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention
   any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other
   proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required
   to implement this standard.  Please address the information to the
   IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org.

12. Disclaimer of Validity

   This document and the information contained herein are provided
   on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE
   REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND
   THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES,
   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
   THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR
   ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
   PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

13. Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
   contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
   retain all their rights.
















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