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Problem Statement of SAVI Beyond the First Hop
draft-bi-savi-problem-04

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SAVI                                                               J. Bi
Internet-Draft                                                    B. Liu
Intended status:  Informational                           Tsinghua Univ.
Expires:  May 24, 2013                                 November 20, 2012

             Problem Statement of SAVI Beyond the First Hop
                        draft-bi-savi-problem-04

Abstract

   IETF Source Address Validation Improvements (SAVI) working group is
   chartered for source address validation within the first hop from the
   end hosts, i.e. preventing a node from spoofing the IP source address
   of another node in the same IP link.  However, since SAVI requires
   the edge routers or switches to be upgraded, the deployment of SAVI
   will need a long time.  During this transition period, some source
   address validation techniques beyond the first hop (SAVI-BF) may be
   needed to complement SAVI and protect the networks from spoofing
   based attacks.  In this document, we first propose three desired
   features of the SAVI-BF techniques.  Then we analyze the problems of
   the current SAVI-BF technique, ingress filtering.  Finally, we
   discuss the directions that we can explore to improve SAVI-BF.

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   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.  Desired Features of SAVI-BF Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     2.1.  High Deployment Incentives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     2.2.  Low Operational Risks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     2.3.  Low Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.  Problems of Ingress Filtering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.1.  IAL  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.2.  Strict/feasible RPF  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.3.  Loose RPF* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   4.  Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     4.1.  Path based Techniques  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     4.2.  End-to-end based Techniques  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     4.3.  Non-technical Proposals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   5.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10