RSVP Extensions for IPSEC Data Flows
RFC 2207

Network Working Group                                     L. Berger
Request for Comments: 2207                             FORE Systems
Category: Standards Track                               T. O'Malley
                                                                BBN
                                                     September 1997

                  RSVP Extensions for IPSEC Data Flows

Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Abstract

   This document presents extensions to Version 1 of RSVP.  These
   extensions permit support of individual data flows using RFC 1826, IP
   Authentication Header (AH) or RFC 1827, IP Encapsulating Security
   Payload (ESP).  RSVP Version 1 as currently specified can support the
   IPSEC protocols, but only on a per address, per protocol basis not on
   a per flow basis.  The presented extensions can be used with both
   IPv4 and IPv6.

Berger & O'Malley           Standards Track                     [Page 1]
RFC 2207               RSVP Extensions for IPSEC          September 1997

Table of Contents

   1   Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
   2   Overview of Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   3   Object Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
       3.1  SESSION Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
       3.2  FILTER_SPEC Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
       3.3  SENDER_TEMPLATE Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
   4   Processing Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
       4.1  Required Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
       4.2  Merging Flowspecs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
       4.2.1  FF and SE Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
       4.2.2  WF Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   5   IANA Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   6   Security Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   7   References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
   8   Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .10
   9   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
   A   Options Considered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
       A.1  UDP Encapsulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
       A.2  FlowID Header Encapsulation . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
       A.3  IPSEC Protocol Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
       A.4  AH Transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

1   Introduction

   Recently published Standards Track RFCs specify protocol mechanisms
   to provide IP level security.  These IP Security, or IPSEC, protocols
   support packet level authentication, [RFC 1826], and integrity and
   confidentiality [RFC 1827].  A number of interoperable
   implementations already exist and several vendors have announced
   commercial products that will use these mechanisms.

   The IPSEC protocols provide service by adding a new header between a
   packet's IP header and the transport (e.g. UDP) protocol header.  The
   two security headers are the Authentication Header (AH), for
   authentication, and the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP), for
   integrity and confidentiality.

   RSVP is being developed as a resource reservation (dynamic QoS setup)
   protocol.  RSVP as currently specified [RFC 2205] is tailored towards
   IP packets carrying protocols that have TCP or UDP-like ports.
   Protocols that do not have such UDP/TCP-like ports, such as the IPSEC
   protocols, can be supported, but only with limitations.
   Specifically, for flows of IPSEC data packets, flow definition can
   only be done on per IP address, per protocol basis.

Berger & O'Malley           Standards Track                     [Page 2]
RFC 2207               RSVP Extensions for IPSEC          September 1997

   This memo proposes extensions to RSVP so that data flows containing
   IPSEC protocols can be controlled at a granularity similar to what is
   already specified for UDP and TCP.  The proposed extensions can be
   used with both IPv4 and IPv6.  Section 2 of this memo will provide an
   overview of extensions.  Section 3 contains a description of extended
   protocol mechanisms.  Section 4 presents extended protocol processing
   rules.  Section 5 defines the additional RSVP data objects.

2   Overview of Extensions

   The basic notion is to extend RSVP to use the IPSEC Security
   Parameter Index, or SPI, in place of the UDP/TCP-like ports.  This