ippm                                                        F. Brockners
Internet-Draft                                               S. Bhandari
Intended status: Standards Track                             V. Govindan
Expires: May 7, 2020                                        C. Pignataro
                                                                   Cisco
                                                              H. Gredler
                                                            RtBrick Inc.
                                                                J. Leddy

                                                               S. Youell
                                                                    JMPC
                                                              T. Mizrahi
                                        Huawei Network.IO Innovation Lab
                                                                 A. Kfir
                                                                B. Gafni
                                             Mellanox Technologies, Inc.
                                                             P. Lapukhov
                                                                Facebook
                                                              M. Spiegel
                                                       Barefoot Networks
                                                        November 4, 2019


              VXLAN-GPE Encapsulation for In-situ OAM Data
                 draft-brockners-ippm-ioam-vxlan-gpe-03

Abstract

   In-situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM) records
   operational and telemetry information in the packet while the packet
   traverses a path between two points in the network.  This document
   outlines how IOAM data fields are encapsulated in VXLAN-GPE.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."




Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                  [Page 1]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 7, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  Requirement Language  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.2.  Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  IOAM Data Field Encapsulation in VXLAN-GPE  . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.1.  Discussion of the encapsulation approach  . . . . . . . .   5
     4.2.  IOAM and the use of the VXLAN O-bit . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     4.3.  Transit devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     5.1.  VXLAN-GPE Next Protocol Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     5.2.  LISP-GPE Next Protocol Value  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   7.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9

1.  Introduction

   In-situ OAM (IOAM) records OAM information within the packet while
   the packet traverses a particular network domain.  The term "in-situ"
   refers to the fact that the IOAM data fields are added to the data
   packets rather than being sent within packets specifically dedicated
   to OAM.  This document defines how IOAM data fields are transported
   as part of the VXLAN-GPE [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe] encapsulation.
   The IOAM data fields are defined in [I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-data].  An
   implementation of IOAM which leverages VXLAN-GPE to carry the IOAM



Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                  [Page 2]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


   data is available from the FD.io open source software project
   [FD.io].

2.  Conventions

2.1.  Requirement Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

2.2.  Abbreviations

   Abbreviations used in this document:

   IOAM:      In-situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance

   OAM:       Operations, Administration, and Maintenance

   VXLAN-GPE: Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network, Generic Protocol
              Extension

3.  IOAM Data Field Encapsulation in VXLAN-GPE

   VXLAN-GPE is defined in [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe].  IOAM data fields
   are carried in VXLAN-GPE using a next protocol value of TBD_IOAM.  An
   IOAM header is added containing the different IOAM data fields
   defined in [I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-data].  In an administrative domain
   where IOAM is used, insertion of the IOAM header in VXLAN-GPE is
   enabled at the VXLAN-GPE tunnel endpoints, which also serve as IOAM
   encapsulating/decapsulating nodes by means of configuration.




















Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                  [Page 3]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                    Outer Ethernet Header                      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                        Outer IP Header                        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                       Outer UDP Header                        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+--+
   |R|R|Ver|I|P|R|O|          Reserved             |  NP=TBD_IOAM  |  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ GPE
   |     Virtual Network Identifier (VNI)          | Reserved      |  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<-+
   | IOAM-Type     | IOAM HDR len  |    Reserved   | Next Protocol |  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  I
   !                                                               |  O
   !                                                               |  A
   ~                 IOAM Option and Data Space                    ~  M
   |                                                               |  |
   |                                                               |  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<-+
   |                                                               |
   |                                                               |
   |                     Payload + Padding (L2/L3/ESP/...)         |
   |                                                               |
   |                                                               |
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

              Figure 1: IOAM data encapsulation in VXLAN-GPE

   The VXLAN-GPE header and fields are defined in
   [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe].  The VXLAN Next Protocol value for IOAM is
   TBD_IOAM.

   The IOAM related fields in VXLAN-GPE are defined as follows:

   IOAM-Type:  8-bit field defining the IOAM Option type, as defined in
      Section 7.2 of [I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-data].

   IOAM HDR len:  8-bit unsigned integer.  Length of the IOAM HDR in
      4-octet units not including the first 4 octects.

   Reserved:  8-bit reserved field MUST be set to zero upon transmission
      and ignored upon receipt.

   Next Protocol:  8-bit unsigned integer that determines the type of
      header following IOAM protocol.  The value is from the IANA



Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                  [Page 4]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


      registry setup for VXLAN GPE Next Protocol defined in
      [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe].

   IOAM Option and Data Space:  IOAM option header and data is present
      as specified by the IOAM-Type field, and is defined in Section 4
      of [I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-data].

   Multiple IOAM options MAY be included within the VXLAN-GPE
   encapsulation.  For example, if a VXLAN-GPE encapsulation contains
   two IOAM options before a data payload, the Next Protocol field of
   the first IOAM option will contain the value of TBD_IOAM, while the
   Next Protocol field of the second IOAM option will contain the VXLAN
   "Next Protocol" number indicating the type of the data payload.

4.  Considerations

   This section summarizes a set of considerations on the overall
   approach taken for IOAM data encapsulation in VXLAN-GPE, as well as
   deployment considerations.

4.1.  Discussion of the encapsulation approach

   This section is to support the working group discussion in selecting
   the most appropriate approach for encapsulating IOAM data fields in
   VXLAN-GPE.

   An encapsulation of IOAM data fields in VXLAN-GPE should be friendly
   to an implementation in both hardware as well as software forwarders.
   Hardware forwarders benefit from an encapsulation that minimizes
   iterative look-ups of fields within the packet: Any operation which
   looks up the value of a field within the packet, based on which
   another lookup is performed, consumes additional gates and time in an
   implementation - both of which are desired to be kept to a minimum.
   This means that flat TLV structures are to be preferred over nested
   TLV structures.  IOAM data fields are grouped into three option
   categories: Trace, proof-of-transit, and edge-to-edge.  Each of these
   three options defines a TLV structure.  A hardware-friendly
   encapsulation approach avoids grouping these three option categories
   into yet another TLV structure, but would rather carry the options as
   a serial sequence.

   Two approaches for encapsulating IOAM data fields in VXLAN-GPE could
   be considered:

   1.  Use a single GPE protocol type for all IOAM types: IOAM would
       receive a single GPE protocol type code point.  A "sub-type"
       field would then specify what IOAM options type (trace, proof-of-
       transit, edge-to-edge) is carried.



Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                  [Page 5]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


   2.  Use one GPE protocol type per IOAM options type: Each IOAM data
       field option (trace, proof-of-transit, and edge-to-edge) would be
       specified by its own "next protocol", i.e. each IOAM options type
       becomes its own GPE protocol type with a dedicated code point.
       This implies that in case additional IOAM option types would be
       added in the future, additional GPE protocol type code points
       would need to be allocated.

   The first option has been chosen here.  Multiple back-to-back IOAM
   options can be encoded as a succession of IOAM headers, with the same
   single GPE protocol type appearing as the next protocol before each
   IOAM header, but different sub-types within each IOAM header.

4.2.  IOAM and the use of the VXLAN O-bit

   [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe] defines an "O bit" for OAM packets.  Per
   [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe] the O bit indicates that the packet
   contains an OAM message instead of data payload.  Packets that carry
   IOAM data fields in addition to regular data payload / customer
   traffic must not set the O bit.  Packets that carry only IOAM data
   fields without any payload must set the O bit.

4.3.  Transit devices

   If IOAM is deployed in domains where UDP port numbers are not
   controlled and do not have a domain-wide meaning, such as on the
   global Internet, transit devices MUST NOT attempt to modify the IOAM
   data contained in the IOAM header following the VXLAN-GPE header.  In
   case UDP port numbers are not controlled there might be UDP packets
   specifying the same UDP port number that VXLAN-GPE utilizes, i.e.
   4790, but with a payload that is not VXLAN-GPE.  The scenario and
   associated reasoning is discussed in [RFC7605] which states that "it
   is important to recognize that any interpretation of port numbers --
   except at the endpoints -- may be incorrect, because port numbers are
   meaningful only at the endpoints."

5.  IANA Considerations

5.1.  VXLAN-GPE Next Protocol Value

   IANA is requested to allocate a value in the VXLAN-GPE "Next
   Protocol" registry for IOAM, which is defined in
   [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe].








Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                  [Page 6]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


                +---------------+-------------+---------------+
                | Next Protocol | Description | Reference     |
                +---------------+-------------+---------------+
                | 0x81          | IOAM        | This document |
                +---------------+-------------+---------------+


5.2.  LISP-GPE Next Protocol Value

   IANA is requested to allocate a value in the LISP-GPE "Next Protocol"
   registry for IOAM, which is defined in [I-D.ietf-lisp-gpe].

                +---------------+-------------+---------------+
                | Next Protocol | Description | Reference     |
                +---------------+-------------+---------------+
                | 0x81          | IOAM        | This document |
                +---------------+-------------+---------------+


6.  Security Considerations

   The security considerations of VXLAN-GPE are discussed in
   [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe], and the security considerations of IOAM in
   general are discussed in [I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-data].

   IOAM is considered a "per domain" feature, where one or several
   operators decide on leveraging and configuring IOAM according to
   their needs.  Still, operators need to properly secure the IOAM
   domain to avoid malicious configuration and use, which could include
   injecting malicious IOAM packets into a domain.

7.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Eric Vyncke, Nalini Elkins, Srihari
   Raghavan, Ranganathan T S, Karthik Babu Harichandra Babu, Akshaya
   Nadahalli, Stefano Previdi, Hemant Singh, Erik Nordmark, LJ Wobker,
   and Andrew Yourtchenko for the comments and advice.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [ETYPES]   "IANA Ethernet Numbers",
              <https://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers/
              ethernet-numbers.xhtml>.






Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                  [Page 7]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


   [I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-data]
              Brockners, F., Bhandari, S., Pignataro, C., Gredler, H.,
              Leddy, J., Youell, S., Mizrahi, T., Mozes, D., Lapukhov,
              P., remy@barefootnetworks.com, r., daniel.bernier@bell.ca,
              d., and J. Lemon, "Data Fields for In-situ OAM", draft-
              ietf-ippm-ioam-data-08 (work in progress), October 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-lisp-gpe]
              Maino, F., Lemon, J., Agarwal, P., Lewis, D., and M.
              Smith, "LISP Generic Protocol Extension", draft-ietf-lisp-
              gpe-09 (work in progress), October 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe]
              Maino, F., Kreeger, L., and U. Elzur, "Generic Protocol
              Extension for VXLAN", draft-ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe-08 (work
              in progress), October 2019.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC2784]  Farinacci, D., Li, T., Hanks, S., Meyer, D., and P.
              Traina, "Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC 2784,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2784, March 2000,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2784>.

   [RFC3232]  Reynolds, J., Ed., "Assigned Numbers: RFC 1700 is Replaced
              by an On-line Database", RFC 3232, DOI 10.17487/RFC3232,
              January 2002, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3232>.

   [RFC7605]  Touch, J., "Recommendations on Using Assigned Transport
              Port Numbers", BCP 165, RFC 7605, DOI 10.17487/RFC7605,
              August 2015, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7605>.

8.2.  Informative References

   [FD.io]    "Fast Data Project: FD.io", <https://fd.io/>.

   [RFC7665]  Halpern, J., Ed. and C. Pignataro, Ed., "Service Function
              Chaining (SFC) Architecture", RFC 7665,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7665, October 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7665>.








Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                  [Page 8]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


Authors' Addresses

   Frank Brockners
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   Hansaallee 249, 3rd Floor
   DUESSELDORF, NORDRHEIN-WESTFALEN  40549
   Germany

   Email: fbrockne@cisco.com


   Shwetha Bhandari
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   Cessna Business Park, Sarjapura Marathalli Outer Ring Road
   Bangalore, KARNATAKA 560 087
   India

   Email: shwethab@cisco.com


   Vengada Prasad Govindan
   Cisco Systems, Inc.

   Email: venggovi@cisco.com


   Carlos Pignataro
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   7200-11 Kit Creek Road
   Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
   United States

   Email: cpignata@cisco.com


   Hannes Gredler
   RtBrick Inc.

   Email: hannes@rtbrick.com


   John Leddy

   Email: john@leddy.net







Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                  [Page 9]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


   Stephen Youell
   JP Morgan Chase
   25 Bank Street
   London  E14 5JP
   United Kingdom

   Email: stephen.youell@jpmorgan.com


   Tal Mizrahi
   Huawei Network.IO Innovation Lab
   Israel

   Email: tal.mizrahi.phd@gmail.com


   Aviv Kfir
   Mellanox Technologies, Inc.
   350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100
   Sunnyvale, CA  94085
   U.S.A.

   Email: avivk@mellanox.com


   Barak Gafni
   Mellanox Technologies, Inc.
   350 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 100
   Sunnyvale, CA  94085
   U.S.A.

   Email: gbarak@mellanox.com


   Petr Lapukhov
   Facebook
   1 Hacker Way
   Menlo Park, CA  94025
   US

   Email: petr@fb.com










Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                 [Page 10]


Internet-Draft     In-situ OAM VXLAN-GPE encapsulation     November 2019


   Mickey Spiegel
   Barefoot Networks
   2185 Park Boulevard
   Palo Alto, CA  94306
   US

   Email: mspiegel@barefootnetworks.com












































Brockners, et al.          Expires May 7, 2020                 [Page 11]