Network Working Group J. Dong Internet-Draft S. Zhuang Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies Expires: May 6, 2021 G. Van de Velde Nokia November 2, 2020 BGP Extended Community for Identifying the Target Nodes draft-dong-idr-node-target-ext-comm-03 Abstract BGP has been used to distribute different types of routing and policy information. In some cases, the information distributed may be only intended for one or a particular group of BGP nodes in the network. Currently BGP does not have a generic mechanism of designating the target nodes of the routing information. This document defines a new type of BGP Extended Community called "Node Target". The mechanism of using the Node Target Extended Community to steer BGP route distribution to particular BGP nodes is specified. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on May 6, 2021. Dong, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft BGP Node Target Extended Community November 2020 Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Node Target Extended Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Compatibility Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. Introduction BGP [RFC4271] has been used to distribute different types of routing and policy information. In some cases, the information distributed may be only intended for one or a particular group receiving BGP nodes in the network. One typical use case is the distribution of BGP Flow Spec [I-D.ietf-idr-rfc5575bis] [I-D.ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6] rules only to a particular group of BGP nodes. Such a targeting mechanism is considered useful that it can save the resources on nodes which do not need that information. Currently BGP does not have a generic mechanism of designating the set of nodes to which the information is to be distributed. Route Target (RT) as defined in [RFC4364] was designed for the matching of VPN routes into the target VPN Routing and Forwarding tables (VRFs) on PE nodes. Although [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] introduces the mechanism of steering the SR policy information to the target head end node based on RT, it is only defined for the SR Dong, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 2]
Internet-Draft BGP Node Target Extended Community November 2020 Policy Address Family. Although it is possible to reuse RTs to control the distribution of non-VPN information to one or a group of receiving nodes, such mechanism is not applicable when the information to be distributed is VPN-specific and is advertised with a set of RTs for the VRF matching. In that case, the matching of any of the VPN RTs in the Update will result in the information eligible for installation, regardless of whether the RTs representing the target nodes are matched or not. Thus a mechanism which is independent from the control of VPN route to VRF distribution is needed. Another possible approach is to configure, on each router, a community and the corresponding policies to match the community to determine whether to accept the received routes. Such mechanism relies on manual configuration thus is considered error-prone. It is preferable by some operators that an automatic approach can be provided, which would make the operation much easier. This document defines a new type of BGP Extended Community called "Node Target". The mechanism of using the Node Target extended community to steer BGP route distribution to particular BGP nodes is also specified. 2. Node Target Extended Communities This section defines a new BGP Extended Community [RFC4360] called "Node Target Extended Community". It can be a transitive extended community with the high-order octect of the type set to 0x01, or a non-transitive extended community with the high-order octect type set to 0x41. The sub-type of the Node Target Extended Community is TBA. The format of Node Target Extended Community is shown in Figure 1. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 0x01 or 0x41 | Sub-Type(TBA) | Target BGP Identifier | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Target BGP Identifier (cont.) | Reserved | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Figure 1. Node Target extended community Where: Target BGP Identifier (4 octets): The BGP Identifier of a target node. It is a 4-octet, unsigned, non-zero integer as defined in [RFC6286]. Dong, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 3]
Internet-Draft BGP Node Target Extended Community November 2020 Reserved field (2 octets): Reserved for future use, MUST be set to zero on transmission and ignored on receipt. One or more Node Target extended communities MAY be carried in an Update message to designate a group of target BGP nodes. 3. Procedures In this section, the mechanism for intra-domain scenario is described, the mechanism for inter-domain scenario is for further study. The domain here refers to an administrative domain, which may consists of one or multiple ASes managed by a single operator. When a network controller or BGP speaker plans to advertise some BGP routing or policy information only to one or a group of BGP nodes in the network, it MUST put the BGP Identifier of each target node into the Node Target extended communities, and attach the Node Target extended communities to the routes or policies to be advertised. When a BGP speaker receives a BGP Update which contains one or more Node Target extended communities, it MUST check the target BGP Identifiers carried in the Node Target extended communities of the Update. o If the target BGP Identifier in any of the Node Target extended community matches with the local BGP Identifier, this node is one of the target nodes of the Update, the information in the Update is eligible to be kept and installed on this node. * If this node is a Route Reflector, and in the Update there is one or more Node Target extended communities which contains non-local BGP Identifiers, information in the Update are eligible be reflected to its peers according to the rules defined in [RFC4456]. The RR may check the BGP Identifiers of its peers to determine the set of peers which are the target nodes of the Update, and only reflect the information in the Update to the matched BGP peers. * If this node is an Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR), and the BGP Identifiers of one or more of its EBGP peers match with the Node Target extended communities in the Update, information in the Update is eligible to be advertised to the matched EBGP peers. o If the target BGP Identifier in any of the Node target extended community does not match with the local BGP Identifier, this node is not the target node of Update, the information in the Update is not eligible to be installed on this node. Dong, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 4]
Internet-Draft BGP Node Target Extended Community November 2020 * If this node is a Route Reflector, information in the Update is eligible to be reflected to its peers according to the rules defined in [RFC4456]. The RR may check the BGP Identifiers of its peers to determine the set of peers which are the target nodes of the Update, and only reflect the information in the Update to the matched BGP peers. 4. Compatibility Considerations The Node Target extended community introduced in this document can be deployed incrementally in the network. For BGP speakers which understand the Node Target extended community, it is used to determine whether the nodes are the target nodes of the Update. For BGP speakers which do not understand the Node Target extended community, it will be ignored and the information in the Update will be processed and advertised based on normal BGP procedure. Although this could ensure that the target nodes can always obtain the information needed, this may result in unnecessary state maintained on legacy BGP speakers. And if the information advertised is the Flow Spec rules, the legacy BGP speakers may install unnecessary flowspec rules, this may have impact on traffic which matches such rules, thus may result in unexpected traffic steering or filtering behaviors on such nodes. This may be mitigated by setting appropriate routing policies on the legacy BGP nodes. 5. IANA Considerations This document requests that IANA assigns one new sub-type for "Node Target Extended Community" from the "Transitive IPv4-Address-Specific Extended Community" registry of the "BGP Eextended Communities" registry. This document requests that IANA assigns the same sub-type for "Node Target Extended Community" from the "Non-Transitive IPv4-Address- Specific Extended Community" registry of the "BGP Eextended Communities" registry. 6. Security Considerations This document does not change the security properties of BGP. 7. Contributors Haibo Wang Email: rainsword.wang@huawei.com Dong, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 5]
Internet-Draft BGP Node Target Extended Community November 2020 8. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Zhenbin Li, Ercin Torun, Jeff Haas and Robert Raszuk for the review and discussion of this document. 9. References 9.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. [RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271, DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>. [RFC4360] Sangli, S., Tappan, D., and Y. Rekhter, "BGP Extended Communities Attribute", RFC 4360, DOI 10.17487/RFC4360, February 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4360>. [RFC4456] Bates, T., Chen, E., and R. Chandra, "BGP Route Reflection: An Alternative to Full Mesh Internal BGP (IBGP)", RFC 4456, DOI 10.17487/RFC4456, April 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4456>. 9.2. Informative References [I-D.ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6] Loibl, C., Raszuk, R., and S. Hares, "Dissemination of Flow Specification Rules for IPv6", draft-ietf-idr-flow- spec-v6-18 (work in progress), November 2020. [I-D.ietf-idr-rfc5575bis] Loibl, C., Hares, S., Raszuk, R., McPherson, D., and M. Bacher, "Dissemination of Flow Specification Rules", draft-ietf-idr-rfc5575bis-27 (work in progress), October 2020. [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Mattes, P., Rosen, E., Jain, D., and S. Lin, "Advertising Segment Routing Policies in BGP", draft-ietf-idr-segment-routing- te-policy-09 (work in progress), May 2020. Dong, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 6]
Internet-Draft BGP Node Target Extended Community November 2020 [RFC4364] Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, DOI 10.17487/RFC4364, February 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4364>. [RFC5575] Marques, P., Sheth, N., Raszuk, R., Greene, B., Mauch, J., and D. McPherson, "Dissemination of Flow Specification Rules", RFC 5575, DOI 10.17487/RFC5575, August 2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5575>. [RFC6286] Chen, E. and J. Yuan, "Autonomous-System-Wide Unique BGP Identifier for BGP-4", RFC 6286, DOI 10.17487/RFC6286, June 2011, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6286>. Authors' Addresses Jie Dong Huawei Technologies Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd. Beijing 100095 China Email: jie.dong@huawei.com Shunwan Zhuang Huawei Technologies Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd. Beijing 100095 China Email: zhuangshunwan@huawei.com Gunter Van de Velde Nokia Antwerp BE Email: gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com Dong, et al. Expires May 6, 2021 [Page 7]