Internet Engineering Task Force S. Hollenbeck
Internet-Draft VeriSign, Inc.
November 10, 2000 Expires: May 10, 2001
Extensible Provisioning Protocol Host Mapping
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
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Abstract
This document describes an Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)
mapping for the provisioning and management of Internet host names
stored in a shared central repository. Specified in XML, the mapping
defines EPP command syntax and semantics as applied to host names.
Conventions Used In This Document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
In examples, "C:" represents lines sent by a protocol client and "S:"
represents lines returned by a protocol server. Indentation in
examples is provided only to illustrate element relationships and is
not a REQUIRED feature of this protocol.
XML protocol elements are case sensitive.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................. 3
2. Object Attributes ............................................ 4
2.1 Host Names .................................................. 4
2.2 Client Identifiers .......................................... 4
2.3 Dates and Times ............................................. 4
2.4 Authorization Identifiers ................................... 4
2.5 IP Addresses ................................................ 4
3. EPP Command Mapping .......................................... 5
3.1 EPP Query Commands .......................................... 5
3.1.1 EPP <info> Command ........................................ 5
3.1.2 EPP <ping> Command ........................................ 8
3.1.3 EPP <transfer> Command .................................... 9
3.2 EPP Transform Commands ...................................... 9
3.2.1 EPP <create> Command ...................................... 9
3.2.2 EPP <delete> Command ...................................... 12
3.2.3 EPP <renew> Command ....................................... 13
3.2.4 EPP <transfer> Command .................................... 14
3.2.5 EPP <update> Command ...................................... 14
4. Formal Syntax ................................................ 16
5. Internationalization Considerations .......................... 20
6. IANA Considerations .......................................... 20
7. Security Considerations ...................................... 20
8. References ................................................... 21
9. Author's Address ............................................. 23
10. Full Copyright Statement .................................... 24
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1. Introduction
This document describes an internet host name mapping for version 1.0
of the Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP). This mapping is
specified using the Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 as described
in [XML] and XML Schema notation as described in [XML-SD] and [XML-
SS].
The referenced XML Schema documents recently progressed from Working
Draft status to Candidate Recommendation status. The references to
these documents and the URIs used to refer to XML Schema namespaces
MUST be changed once XML parsers that support the updated
specifications are available.
[EPP] provides a complete description of EPP command and response
structures. A thorough understanding of the base protocol
specification is necessary to understand the mapping described in this
document.
This document assumes that host names have a subordinate relationship
to a parent domain name. For example, host name "ns1.example.com" has
a subordinate relationship to parent domain name "example.com". EPP
actions (such as object transfers) that do not preserve this
relationship MUST be explicitly disallowed.
It is important to note that XML is case sensitive. XML
specifications and examples provided in this document MUST be
interpreted in the exact character case presented to develop a
conforming implementation.
This document is being discussed on the "rrp" mailing list. To join
the list, send a message to <majordomo@NSIRegistry.net> with the words
"subscribe rrp" in the body of the message. There is a web site for
the list archives at <http://www.NSIRegistry.net/maillist/rrp>.
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2. Object Attributes
An EPP host object has attributes and associated values that may be
viewed and modified by the sponsoring client or the server. This
section describes each attribute type in detail.
2.1 Host Names
The syntax for host names described in this document MUST conform to
[RFC952] as updated by [RFC1123]. These conformance requirements MAY
change as a result of progressing work in developing standards for
internationalized host names.
2.2 Client Identifiers
All EPP clients are identified by a server-unique identifier. Client
identifiers use the contact identifier syntax described in [EPP-C].
2.3 Dates and Times
Date and time attribute values MUST be represented in Universal
Coordinated Time (UTC). Both extended and truncated date and time
forms defined in [ISO8601] MAY be used.
2.4 Authorization Identifiers
Authorization identifiers are associated with host name objects for
future use. They are not required for specific EPP command functions
at this time.
2.5 IP Addresses
The syntax for IPv4 addresses described in this document MUST conform
to [RFC791]. The syntax for IPv6 addresses described in this document
MUST conform to [RFC1883].
A server SHOULD reject IP addresses that have not been allocated for
public use. A list of unallocated IPv4 address ranges is maintained
in [IANAa]. A list of unallocated IPv6 address ranges is maintained
in [IANAb]. Additional IPv4 address ranges that are not for public
use are documented in [RFC1918].
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3. EPP Command Mapping
A detailed description of the EPP syntax and semantics can be found in
[EPP]. The command mappings described here are specifically for use
in provisioning and managing internet host names via EPP.
3.1 EPP Query Commands
EPP provides two commands to retrieve host information: <info> to
retrieve detailed information associated with a host, <ping> to
determine if a host is known to the server.
3.1.1 EPP <info> Command
The EPP <info> command is used to retrieve information associated with
a host. In addition to the standard EPP command elements, the <info>
command MUST contain a <host:info> element that identifies the host
namespace and the location of the host schema. The <host:info>
element MUST contain the following child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified host name
for which information is requested.
Example <info> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
C: <command>
C: <info>
C: <host:info xmlns:host="urn:iana:xmlns:host"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:host host.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: </host:info>
C: </info>
C: <trans-id>
C: <date>2000-06-08</date>
C: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
C: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
C: </trans-id>
C: </command>
C:</epp>
When an <info> command has been processed successfully, the EPP
<response-data> element MUST contain a child <host:info-data> element
that identifies the host namespace and the location of the host
schema. The <host:info-data> element SHALL contain the following
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child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified name of the
host.
- A <host:client-id> element that contains the identifier of the
sponsoring client.
- Zero or more <host:address> elements that contain the IP addresses
associated with the host.
- A <host:created-by> element that contains the identifier of the
client that created the host name.
- A <host:created-date> element that contains the date and time of
host creation.
- A <host:last-updated-by> element that contains the identifier of the
client that last updated the host name. This element MUST NOT be
present if the host has never been modified.
- A <host:last-updated-date> element that contains the date and time
of the most recent host modification. This element MUST NOT be
present if the host has never been modified.
- A <host:last-transfer-date> element that contains the date and time
of the most recent successful transfer. This element MUST NOT be
provided if the host has never been transferred.
- A <host:auth-id> element derived from either the original creation
transaction or the most recent successful parent domain transfer
transaction. This element MUST NOT be provided if the querying client
is not the current sponsoring client.
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Example <info> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
S: <text>Command completed successfully</text>
S: </result>
S: <response-data>
S: <host:info-data xmlns:host="urn:iana:xmlns:host"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:host host.xsd">
S: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
S: <host:client-id>ClientY</host:client-id>
S: <host:address>
S: <host:ipv4>192.1.2.3</host:ipv4>
S: </host:address>
S: <host:address>
S: <host:ipv6>1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A</host:ipv6>
S: </host:address>
S: <host:created-by>ClientX</host:created-by>
S: <host:created-date>1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z
S: </host:created-date>
S: <host:last-updated-by>ClientX</host:last-updated-by>
S: <host:last-updated-date>1999-12-03T09:00:00.0Z
S: </host:last-updated-date>
S: <host:last-transfer-date>2000-04-08T09:00:00.0Z
S: </host:last-transfer-date>
S: <host:auth-id>
S: <host:date>2000-04-08</host:date>
S: <host:client-id>ClientY</host:client-id>
S: <host:code>ABC-98765-XYZ</host:code>
S: </host:auth-id>
S: </host:info-data>
S: </response-data>
S: <trans-id>
S: <date>2000-06-08</date>
S: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
S: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
S: </trans-id>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if an <info> command could not
be processed for any reason.
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3.1.2 EPP <ping> Command
The EPP <ping> command is used to determine if a host name is known to
the server. In addition to the standard EPP command elements, the
<ping> command MUST contain a <host:ping> element that identifies the
host namespace and the location of the host schema. The <host:ping>
element MUST contain the following child elements:
- One or more (up to a maximum of sixteen) <host:name> elements that
contain the fully qualified host names to be queried.
Example <ping> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
C: <command>
C: <ping>
C: <host:ping xmlns:host="urn:iana:xmlns:host"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:host host.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: <host:name>ns2.example.com</host:name>
C: <host:name>ns3.example.com</host:name>
C: </host:ping>
C: </ping>
C: <trans-id>
C: <date>2000-06-08</date>
C: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
C: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
C: </trans-id>
C: </command>
C:</epp>
When a <ping> command has been processed successfully, the EPP
<response-data> element MUST contain a child <host:ping-data> element
that identifies the host namespace and the location of the host
schema. The <host:ping-data> element SHALL contain the following
child elements:
- One or more (up to a maximum of sixteen) <host:name> elements that
contain the fully qualified names for the queried hosts and a "result"
attribute whose value identifies the object as either "known" or
"unknown".
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Example <ping> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
S: <text>Command completed successfully</text>
S: </result>
S: <response-data>
S: <host:ping-data xmlns:host="urn:iana:xmlns:host"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:host host.xsd">
S: <host:name result="known">ns1.example.com</host:name>
S: <host:name result="unknown">ns2.example.com</host:name>
S: <host:name result="known">ns3.example.com</host:name>
S: </host:ping-data>
S: </response-data>
S: <trans-id>
S: <date>2000-06-08</date>
S: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
S: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
S: </trans-id>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <ping> command could not
be processed for any reason.
3.1.3 EPP <transfer> Command
Transfer semantics do not apply to host names, so there is no mapping
defined for the EPP <transfer> query command.
3.2 EPP Transform Commands
EPP provides three commands to transform host information: <create> to
create an instance of a host object, <delete> to delete an instance of
a host object, and <update> to change information associated with a
host object. This document does not define mappings for the EPP
<renew> and <transfer> commands.
3.2.1 EPP <create> Command
The EPP <create> command provides a transform operation that allows a
client to create a host object. In addition to the standard EPP
command elements, the <create> command MUST contain a <host:create>
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element that identifies the host namespace and the location of the
host schema. The <host:create> element MUST contain the following
child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified host name of
the object to be created.
- Zero or more (up to a maximum of thirteen) <host:address> elements
that contain the IP addresses to be associated with the host. If the
host name exists in a TLD for which the server is not authoritative,
then IP addresses MUST NOT be provided for the host. For example, if
the server is authoritative for the ".com" TLD and the name of the
server is "ns1.example.com.au", then IP addresses MUST NOT be
provided. If the host name exists in a TLD for which the server is
authoritative, then the parent domain of the host MUST be known to the
server before the host can be created.
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Example <create> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
C: <command>
C: <create>
C: <host:create xmlns:host="urn:iana:xmlns:host"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:host host.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: <host:address>
C: <host:ipv4>192.1.2.3</host:ipv4>
C: </host:address>
C: <host:address>
C: <host:ipv4>198.1.2.3</host:ipv4>
C: </host:address>
C: <host:address>
C: <host:ipv6>1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A</host:ipv6>
C: </host:address>
C: <host:address>
C: <host:ipv6>::FFFF:129.144.52.38</host:ipv6>
C: </host:address>
C: </host:create>
C: </create>
C: <trans-id>
C: <date>2000-06-08</date>
C: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
C: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
C: </trans-id>
C: </command>
C:</epp>
When a <create> command has been processed successfully, a server MUST
respond with an EPP response with no <response-data> element.
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Example <create> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
S: <text>Command completed successfully</text>
S: </result>
S: <trans-id>
S: <date>2000-06-08</date>
S: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
S: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
S: </trans-id>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <create> command could not
be processed for any reason.
3.2.2 EPP <delete> Command
The EPP <delete> command provides a transform operation that allows a
client to delete a host object. In addition to the standard EPP
command elements, the <delete> command MUST contain a <host:delete>
element that identifies the host namespace and the location of the
host schema. The <host:delete> element MUST contain the following
child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified host name of
the object to be deleted.
A host name MUST NOT be deleted if the host is providing services for
other known objects. For example, if the host is providing DNS name
resolution services for a known domain name, then the host MUST NOT be
deleted until the delegation for name resolution service has been
moved to an alternate host.
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Example <delete> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
C: <command>
C: <delete>
C: <host:delete xmlns:host="urn:iana:xmlns:host"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:host host.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: </host:delete>
C: </delete>
C: <trans-id>
C: <date>2000-06-08</date>
C: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
C: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
C: </trans-id>
C: </command>
C:</epp>
When a <delete> command has been processed successfully, a server MUST
respond with an EPP response with no <response-data> element.
Example <delete> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
S: <text>Command completed successfully</text>
S: </result>
S: <trans-id>
S: <date>2000-06-08</date>
S: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
S: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
S: </trans-id>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <delete> command could not
be processed for any reason.
3.2.3 EPP <renew> Command
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Renewal semantics do not apply to host names, so there is no mapping
defined for the EPP <renew> command.
3.2.4 EPP <transfer> Command
Transfer semantics do not apply to host names, so there is no mapping
defined for the EPP <transfer> command.
3.2.5 EPP <update> Command
The EPP <update> command provides a transform operation that allows a
client to modify the attributes of a host object. In addition to the
standard EPP command elements, the <update> command MUST contain a
<host:update> element that identifies the host namespace and the
location of the host schema. The <host:update> element SHALL contain
the following child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified host name of
the object to be updated.
- A <host:newname> element that contains a new fully qualified host
name by which the host will be known. This element is OPTIONAL.
- A <host:add> element that contains child elements with attribute
values to be added to the host object.
- A <host:remove> element that contains child elements with attribute
values to be removed from the host object.
The <host:add> and <host:remove> elements SHALL contain the following
child elements:
- One or more (up to a maximum of thirteen) <host:address> elements
that contains the IP addresses to be associated with or removed from
the host. IP address restrictions explained in the <create> command
mapping apply here as well.
The maximum number of address attribute elements is subject to the
number of values currently associated with the host object. For
example, if a host object currently has "n" address attribute
elements, the maximum number of address attribute elements that can be
added is 13 - "n".
Host name changes MAY require the addition or removal of IP addresses
to be accepted by the server. If a new host name exists in a TLD for
which the server is not authoritative, then the host object MUST NOT
have any associated IP addresses. If a new host name exists in a TLD
for which the server is authoritative, then the host object MUST have
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associated IP addresses.
Example <update> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
C: <command>
C: <update>
C: <host:update xmlns:host="urn:iana:xmlns:host"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:host host.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: <host:newname>ns2.example.com</host:newname>
C: <host:add>
C: <host:address>
C: <host:ipv4>192.1.2.3</host:ipv4>
C: </host:address>
C: </host:add>
C: <host:remove>
C: <host:address>
C: <host:ipv6>1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A</host:ipv6>
C: </host:address>
C: </host:remove>
C: </host:update>
C: </update>
C: <trans-id>
C: <date>2000-06-08</date>
C: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
C: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
C: </trans-id>
C: </command>
C:</epp>
When an <update> command has been processed successfully, a server
MUST respond with an EPP response with no <response-data> element.
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Example <update> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:iana:xmlns:epp"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iana:xmlns:epp epp.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
S: <text>Command completed successfully</text>
S: </result>
S: <trans-id>
S: <date>2000-06-08</date>
S: <client-id>ClientX</client-id>
S: <code>ABC-12345-XYZ</code>
S: </trans-id>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if an <update> command could
not be processed for any reason.
4. Formal Syntax
An EPP object mapping is specified in XML Schema notation. The formal
syntax presented here is a complete schema representation of the
object mapping suitable for automated validation of EPP XML instances.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema"
xmlns:host="urn:iana:xmlns:host"
targetNamespace="urn:iana:xmlns:host"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<annotation>
<documentation>
Extensible Provisioning Protocol v1.0
host provisioning schema.
</documentation>
</annotation>
<!--
Types used within an EPP greeting.
-->
<complexType name="emptyType" content="empty"/>
<element name="service" type="host:emptyType"/>
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<!--
Child elements found in EPP commands.
-->
<element name="create" type="host:createType"/>
<element name="delete" type="host:nameOnlyType"/>
<element name="info" type="host:nameOnlyType"/>
<element name="ping" type="host:multiNameType"/>
<element name="update" type="host:updateType"/>
<!--
Child elements of the <create> command.
-->
<complexType name="createType" content="elementOnly">
<element name="name" type="host:nameType"/>
<element name="address" type="host:addressType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="13"/>
</complexType>
<!--
Child elements of the <delete> and <info> commands.
-->
<complexType name="nameOnlyType" content="elementOnly">
<element name="name" type="host:nameType"/>
</complexType>
<!--
Child element of commands that accept multiple names.
-->
<complexType name="multiNameType" content="elementOnly">
<element name="name" type="host:nameType"
minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="16"/>
</complexType>
<!--
Child elements of the <update> command.
-->
<complexType name="addRemoveType" content="elementOnly">
<element name="address" type="host:addressType"
minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="13"/>
</complexType>
<complexType name="updateType" content="elementOnly">
<element name="name" type="host:nameType" />
<element name="newname" type="host:nameType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<element name="add" type="host:addRemoveType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<element name="remove" type="host:addRemoveType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
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</complexType>
<!--
Various simple type definitions.
-->
<simpleType name="clientIDType" base="string">
<minLength value="3"/>
<maxLength value="16"/>
<pattern value="[A-Za-z0-9]{3,16}"/>
</simpleType>
<simpleType name="nameType" base="string">
<minLength value="3"/>
<maxLength value="255"/>
</simpleType>
<!--
A better pattern could be used for matching IPv4 addresses. This
pattern matches any digits in a dotted quad.
-->
<simpleType name="ipv4Type" base="string">
<minLength value="7"/>
<maxLength value="15"/>
<pattern value="([0-9]{1,3}.){3}[0-9]{1,3}"/>
</simpleType>
<!--
A regular expression for matching IPv6 addresses could be specified
here. I haven't found a pattern that works with all parsers, though.
-->
<simpleType name="ipv6Type" base="string">
<minLength value="11"/>
<maxLength value="39"/>
</simpleType>
<complexType name="addressType" content="elementOnly">
<choice>
<element name="ipv4" type="host:ipv4Type"/>
<element name="ipv6" type="host:ipv6Type"/>
</choice>
</complexType>
<!--
Child response elements.
-->
<element name="info-data" type="host:infoDataType"/>
<element name="ping-data" type="host:pingDataType"/>
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<simpleType name="codeType" base="string">
<minLength value="8"/>
<maxLength value="16"/>
<pattern value="[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]{6,14}[A-Za-z0-9]"/>
</simpleType>
<complexType name="xidType" content="elementOnly">
<element name="date" type="date"/>
<element name="client-id" type="host:clientIDType"/>
<element name="code" type="host:codeType"/>
</complexType>
<complexType name="infoDataType" content="elementOnly">
<element name="name" type="host:nameType"/>
<element name="client-id" type="host:clientIDType"/>
<element name="address" type="host:addressType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="13"/>
<element name="created-by" type="host:clientIDType"/>
<element name="created-date" type="timeInstant"/>
<element name="last-updated-by" type="host:clientIDType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<element name="last-updated-date" type="timeInstant"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<element name="last-transfer-date" type="timeInstant"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<element name="auth-id" type="host:xidType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</complexType>
<simpleType name="pingResultType" base="string">
<enumeration value="known"/>
<enumeration value="unknown"/>
</simpleType>
<complexType name="pingNameType" content="textOnly">
<minLength value="3"/>
<maxLength value="255"/>
<attribute name="result" use="required" type="host:pingResultType"/>
</complexType>
<complexType name="pingDataType" content="elementOnly">
<element name="name" type="host:pingNameType"
minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="16"/>
</complexType>
<!--
End of schema.
-->
</schema>
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5. Internationalization Considerations
EPP is represented in XML, which provides native support for encoding
information using the double-byte Unicode character set and its more
compact representations including UTF-8. Compliant XML processors are
required to understand both UTF-8 and raw Unicode character sets; XML
also includes a provision for identifying other character sets through
use of an "encoding" attribute in an <?xml?> processing instruction.
The complete list of character set encoding identifiers is maintained
by IANA and is described in [CHARSET] and [RFC1700].
All date-time values presented via EPP MUST be expressed in Universal
Coordinated Time. The XML Schema "date" format allows use of time
zone identifiers to indicate offsets from the zero meridian, but this
option MUST NOT be used within EPP. Both extended and truncated date
and time forms defined in [ISO8601] MAY be used.
This document requires host name syntax as specified in [RFC952] as
updated by [RFC1123]. These conformance requirements MAY change as a
result of progressing work in developing standards for
internationalized host names.
6. IANA Considerations
XML schemas require a URI for unique identification. Schemas MUST be
registered to ensure URI uniqueness, but the IETF does not currently
have a recommended repository for the registration of XML schemas.
This document uses URNs to describe XML namespaces and XML schemas.
IANA SHOULD maintain a registry of XML namespace and schema URI
assignments. Per policies described in [IANA], URI assignment
requests SHOULD be reviewed by a designated expert, and values SHOULD
be assigned only as a result of standards action taken by the IESG.
7. Security Considerations
The object mapping described in this document does not provide any
security services beyond those specified by [EPP].
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8. References
[CHARSET] ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets
[EPP] S. Hollenbeck: "Extensible Provisioning Protocol", draft-
hollenbeck-epp-00.txt, work in progress.
[IANA] T. Narten, H. Alvestrand: "Guidelines for Writing an IANA
Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434, October 1998.
[IANAa] http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/ipv4-address-
space
[IANAb] http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/ipv6-address-
space.txt
[ISO8601] ISO 8601:1988 (E): "Data elements and interchange formats -
Information interchange - Representation of dates and times - The
International Organization for Standardization".
[RFC791] J. Postel: "Internet Protocol", RFC 791, September 1981.
[RFC952] K. Harrenstien et al.: "DOD Internet Host Table
Specification", RFC 952, October 1985.
[RFC1123] R. Braden: "Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Application
and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989.
[RFC1700] J. Reynolds, J. Postel: "Assigned Numbers", STD 2, RFC 1700,
October 1994.
[RFC1883] S. Deering and R. Hinden: "Internet Protocol, Version 6
(IPv6) Specification", RFC 1883, December 1995.
[RFC1918] Y. Rekhter et al.: "Address Allocation for Private
Internets", BCP 5, RFC 1918, February 1996.
[RFC2119] S. Bradner: "Key Words for Use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[XML] Editor T. Bray et al.: "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0",
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml, W3C Recommendation February 1998
[XML-SD] Editors P. Biron and A. Malhotra: "XML Schema Part 2:
Datatypes", http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/, W3C Working Draft April
2000
[XML-SS] Editor H. Thompson et al.: "XML Schema Part 1: Structures",
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http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/, W3C Working Draft April 2000
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9. Author's Address
Scott Hollenbeck
VeriSign Global Registry Services
21345 Ridgetop Circle
Dulles, VA 20166-6503
USA
shollenbeck@verisign.com
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10. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society 2000. All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and
distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind,
provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing
Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined
in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to
translate it into languages other than English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN
WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Acknowledgement
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.
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