ecrit                                                           B. Rosen
Internet-Draft                                          October 23, 2018
Intended status: Standards Track
Expires: April 26, 2019


            Validation of Locations Around a Planned Change
                draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-planned-changes-02

Abstract

   This document defines an extension to LoST (RFC5222) that allows a
   planned change to the data in the LoST server to occur.  Records that
   previously were valid will become invalid at a date in the future,
   and new locations will become valid after the date.  The extension
   adds two elements to the <findservice> request: A URI to be used to
   inform the LIS that previously valid locations will be invalid after
   the planned change date, and add a date which requests the server to
   perform validation as of the date specified.  It also adds an
   optional Time-To-Live element to the response, which informs clients
   about the current expected lifetime of the validation.  This document
   also provides a conventional XML schema for LoST, as backwards
   compatible alternative to the RelaxNG schema in RFC5222

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on April 26, 2019.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents



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   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Conventions used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  <plannedChange> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  <locationInvalidated> object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  URI Not Stored Warning  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   6.  Time-To-Live (TTL) in Response  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   7.  Replacement XML schema  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   8.  Extension XML schema  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   9.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   10. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     10.1.  Replacement Schema Registration  . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     10.2.  Replacement Schema Registration  . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     10.3.  LoST Namespace Registration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
   11. Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17

1.  Introduction

   This document describes an update to the LoST protocol + which allows
   a <findservice> request to optionally add a URI and a date to be used
   with planned changes to the underlying location information in the
   server.  The URI is retained by the LoST server, associated with the
   data record that was validated, and used to notify the LIS (the LoST
   client) when a location which was previously valid will become
   invalid.  The date is used by the client to ask the server to perform
   validation as of a future date.  In addition to this mechanism, the
   <findserviceResponse> is also extended to provide a Time-To-Live
   (TTL) for validation, after which the client should revalidate the
   location.

   Validation of civic locations involves dealing with data that changes
   over time.  A typical example is a portion of a county or province
   that was not part of a municipality is "annexed" to a municipality.
   Prior to the change, the content of the PIDF-LO A3 element would be
   blank, or represent some other value and after the change would be
   the municipality that annexed that part of the county/province.  This
   kind of annexation has an effective date and time (typically 00:00 on
   the first or last day of a month).



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   Records in a LIS must change around these kinds of events.  The old
   record must be discarded, and a new, validated record must be loaded
   into the LIS.  It is often difficult for the LIS operator to know
   that records must be changed around such events.  There are other
   circumstances where locations that were previously valid become
   invalid, such as a street renaming or renumbering event.  As RFC5222
   defines validation, the only way for a LIS to discover such changes
   was to periodically revalidate its entire database.  Of course, this
   would not facilitate timely changes, is not coordinated with the
   actual change event, and also adds significant load to the LoST
   server.  Even if re-validation is contemplated, the server has no
   mechanism to control, or even suggest the time period for
   revalidation

   This extension allows the client to provide a stable URI that is
   retained by the server associated with the location information used
   in the request.  In the event of a planned change, or any other
   circumstance where the location becomes invalid, the server sends a
   notification to the URI informing it of a change.  The notification
   contains the date and time when the location becomes invalid.

   Ideally, following such a notification, the LIS will prepare a new
   record to be inserted in its active database, that becomes active at
   the precise planned event date and time, at which point it would also
   delete the old record.  However, the new record has to be valid, and
   the LIS would like to validate it prior to the planned change event.
   If it requests validation before the planned event, the server
   (without this extension) would inform the client that the location
   was invalid.  This extension includes an optional "as of" date and
   time in the request that allows the LoST server to provide validation
   as of the date and time specified, as opposed to the "as of now"
   implied in the current LoST protocol.

   When it is not practical or advisable for the LIS to maintain stable
   URIs for all of its records, periodic revalidation can be still used
   to maintain the data in the LIS.  However, the server should be able
   to control the rate of such revalidation.  For this purpose, a new
   TTL element is included in the <findserviceResponse> which provides
   advice from the server to the LIS of when validation is suggested.

   There are quite a few implementations of LoST.  Experience with these
   implementations indicates that the RelaxNG schema is very difficult
   to deal with, because the tools that the implementors use don't
   support it, and their staff is unfamiliar with it.  Alternative
   schemas have been circulated, which is undesirable, as they may not
   be in conformance to the RelaxNG schema in [RFC5222].  This document
   provides an XML schema that replaces the RelaxNG schema.  It can be
   used by any implementation interchangeably with the RelaxNG schema.



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2.  Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

   "Server" in this document refers to the LoST server and "Client" is
   the LoST client, even when the server is performing an operation on
   the client.

3.  <plannedChange> element

   This document defines a new element to <findService> called
   "plannedChange".  This element contains two attributes: 'uri' and
   'asOf'.  The 'uri' attribute MUST be a URI with a scheme of HTTPS.
   The URI will be stored by the server against the location in the
   request for subsequent use with the notification function defined
   below.  To minimize storage requirements of at the server, the length
   of the URI MUST be 256 bytes or less.  Each client of the server may
   only store one URI against a location, where "location" is defined by
   policy at the server, since a given unique location may have many
   combinations of location elements that resolve to the same location.
   If the server receives a 'uri' for the same location from the same
   client, the URI in the request replaces the URI it previously
   retained.  Policy at the server may limit how many URIs it retains
   for a given location.  A new warning is defined below to be used to
   indicate that the URI has not been stored.  If the location in the
   request is invalid, the URI will not be stored and the warning will
   be returned.

   The 'asOf' attribute contains a date and time.  The server will
   validate the location in the request as of the date specified, taking
   into account planned changes.  This allows the client to verify that
   it can make changes in the LIS commensurate with changes in the LoST
   server by validating locations in advance of a change.

4.  <locationInvalidated> object

   When the server needs to invalidate a location where the client
   provided a URI in <plannedChange>, the server executes an HTTPS POST
   containing <locationInvalidated> to the URI previously provided.
   This is the notice from the server to the client that the location
   may be invalid and should be revalidated.  <locationInvalidated>
   contains an 'invalidAsOf' attribute that specifies when the location
   may become invalid.  If the date/time in 'invalidAsOf' is earlier
   than the time the <locationInvalidated> was sent, the location may
   already be invalid and the LIS should take immediate action.  If the




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   POST operation fails, the server MAY retry the operation immediately,
   and if it fails again, retry the operation at a later time.

5.  URI Not Stored Warning

   A new warning is added to the exceptionContainer, 'uriNotStored'.
   This warning MUST NOT be returned unless the <plannedChange> element
   was found in the corresponding request.  The warning is returned when
   the server decides not to store the URI found in the <plannedChange>
   element.  As discussed above, this may occur because, among other
   reasons, the policy at the server limits how many URIs will be stored
   against a specific location, the URI is not well formed or the policy
   at the server has some other restriction on the feature.

6.  Time-To-Live (TTL) in Response

   A new <ttl> element is added to the <findserviceResponse>.  The <ttl>
   element contains a date and time after which the client may wish to
   revalidate the location at the server.  This element MAY be added by
   the server if validation is requested in the response.  The form of
   the element is the 'expires' attribute pattern, which allows explicit
   'NO CACHE' and 'NO EXPIRATION' values to be returned in the <ttl>
   element.  'NO CACHE' has no meaning and MUST NOT be returned in TTL.
   'NO EXPIRATION' means the server does not have any suggested
   revalidation period.

   Selecting a revalidation interval is a complex balancing of
   timeliness, server load, stability of the underlying data, and policy
   of the LoST server.  Too short, and load on the server may overwhelm
   it.  Too long and invalid data may persist in the server for too
   long.  The URI mechanism provides timely notice to coordinate
   changes, but even with it, it is often advisable to revalidate data
   eventually.

   In areas that have little change in data, such as fully built out,
   stable communities already part of a municipality, it may be
   reasonable to set revalidation periods of 6 months or longer,
   especially if the URI mechanism is widely deployed at both the server
   and the clients.  In areas that are quickly growing, 20-30 day
   revalidation may be more appropriate even though such revalidation
   would be the majority of the traffic on the LoST server.

   When a planned change is made, typically the TTL value for the
   affected records is lowered, so that revalidation is forced soon
   after the change is implemented.  It is not advisable to set the
   expiration precisely at the planned change time if a large number of
   records will be changed, since that would cause a large spike in




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   traffic at the change time.  Rather, the expiration time should have
   a random additional time added to it to spread out the load.

7.  Replacement XML schema

   The Relax NG schema in [RFC5222] is replaced with the following XML
   schema:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
            xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lost1"
            targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lost1"
            elementFormDefault="qualified">

   <xs:element name="findService">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:group ref="requestLocation"/>
         <xs:group ref="commonRequestPattern"/>
       </xs:sequence>
       <xs:attribute name="validateLocation" type="xs:boolean"/>
       <xs:attribute name="serviceBoundary">
         <xs:simpleType>
           <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
             <xs:enumeration value="reference"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="value"/>
           </xs:restriction>
         </xs:simpleType>
       </xs:attribute>
       <xs:attribute name="recursive" type="xs:boolean"/>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="listServices">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:group ref="commonRequestPattern"/>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="listServicesByLocation">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:group ref="requestLocation"/>
         <xs:group ref="commonRequestPattern"/>
       </xs:sequence>
       <xs:attribute name="recursive" type="xs:boolean"/>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>



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   <xs:element name="getServiceBoundary">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
       <xs:attributeGroup ref="serviceBoundaryKey"/>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="findServiceResponse">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element ref="mapping" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <xs:element ref="locationValidation" minOccurs="0"/>
         <xs:group ref="commonResponsePattern"/>
         <xs:group ref="locationUsed"/>
       </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="listServicesResponse">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element ref="serviceList"/>
         <xs:group ref="commonResponsePattern"/>
       </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="listServicesByLocationResponse">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element ref="serviceList"/>
         <xs:group ref="commonResponsePattern"/>
         <xs:group ref="locationUsed"/>
       </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="getServiceBoundaryResponse">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:group ref="serviceBoundary"/>
         <xs:group ref="commonResponsePattern"/>
       </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:group name="commonRequestPattern">
     <xs:sequence>



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       <xs:group ref="service"/>
       <xs:element ref="path" minOccurs="0"/>
       <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
     </xs:sequence>
   </xs:group>

   <xs:group name="commonResponsePattern">
     <xs:sequence>
       <xs:element ref="warnings" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
       <xs:element ref="path"/>
       <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
     </xs:sequence>
   </xs:group>

   <xs:group name="requestLocation">
     <xs:sequence>
       <xs:element ref="location" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </xs:sequence>
   </xs:group>

   <xs:element name="location">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:complexContent>
         <xs:extension base="locationInformation">
           <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:token" use="required"/>
         </xs:extension>
       </xs:complexContent>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:complexType name="locationInformation">
     <xs:group ref="extensionPoint" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     <xs:attribute name="profile" type="xs:NMTOKEN"/>
   </xs:complexType>

   <xs:group name="serviceBoundary">
     <xs:sequence>
       <xs:element ref="serviceBoundary" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </xs:sequence>
   </xs:group>

   <xs:element name="serviceBoundary" type="locationInformation"/>

   <xs:element name="serviceBoundaryReference">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
       <xs:attributeGroup ref="source"/>
       <xs:attributeGroup ref="serviceBoundaryKey"/>



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     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:attributeGroup name="serviceBoundaryKey">
     <xs:attribute name="key" type="xs:token" use="required"/>
   </xs:attributeGroup>

   <xs:element name="path">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element ref="via" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
       </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="via">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
       <xs:attributeGroup ref="source"/>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:group name="locationUsed">
     <xs:sequence>
       <xs:element ref="locationUsed" minOccurs="0"/>
     </xs:sequence>
   </xs:group>

   <xs:element name="locationUsed">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:token" use="required"/>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:attributeGroup name="expires">
     <xs:attribute name="expires" use="required">
       <xs:simpleType>
         <xs:union memberTypes="xs:dateTime">
           <xs:simpleType>
             <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
               <xs:enumeration value="NO-CACHE"/>
             </xs:restriction>
           </xs:simpleType>
           <xs:simpleType>
             <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
               <xs:enumeration value="NO-EXPIRATION"/>
             </xs:restriction>
           </xs:simpleType>



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         </xs:union>
       </xs:simpleType>
     </xs:attribute>
   </xs:attributeGroup>

   <xs:simpleType name="qnameList">
     <xs:list itemType="xs:QName"/>
   </xs:simpleType>

   <xs:element name="mapping">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element ref="displayName"
              minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <xs:group ref="service"/>
         <xs:choice minOccurs="0">
           <xs:group ref="serviceBoundary"/>
           <xs:element ref="serviceBoundaryReference"/>
         </xs:choice>
         <xs:element ref="uri"
              minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <xs:element ref="serviceNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
         <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
       </xs:sequence>
       <xs:attributeGroup ref="expires"/>
       <xs:attribute name="lastUpdated" type="xs:dateTime"
             use="required"/>
       <xs:attributeGroup ref="source"/>
       <xs:attribute name="sourceId" type="xs:token"
             use="required"/>
       <xs:attributeGroup ref="message"/>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="displayName">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:simpleContent>
         <xs:extension base="xs:string">
           <xs:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="required"/>
         </xs:extension>
       </xs:simpleContent>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="uri" type="xs:anyURI"/>

   <xs:element name="serviceNumber">
     <xs:simpleType>



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       <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
         <xs:pattern value="[0-9*#]+"/>
       </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="locationValidation">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
         <xs:element ref="valid" minOccurs="0"/>
         <xs:element ref="invalid" minOccurs="0"/>
         <xs:element ref="unchecked" minOccurs="0"/>
         <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
       </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="valid" type="qnameList"/>

   <xs:element name="invalid" type="qnameList"/>

   <xs:element name="unchecked" type="qnameList"/>

   <xs:complexType name="exceptionContainer">
     <xs:sequence>
       <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
         <xs:element ref="badRequest"/>
         <xs:element ref="internalError"/>
         <xs:element ref="serviceSubstitution"/>
         <xs:element ref="defaultMappingReturned"/>
         <xs:element ref="forbidden"/>
         <xs:element ref="notFound"/>
         <xs:element ref="loop"/>
         <xs:element ref="serviceNotImplemented"/>
         <xs:element ref="serverTimeout"/>
         <xs:element ref="serverError"/>
         <xs:element ref="locationInvalid"/>
         <xs:element ref="locationProfileUnrecognized"/>
       </xs:choice>
       <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
     </xs:sequence>
     <xs:attributeGroup ref="source"/>
   </xs:complexType>

   <xs:element name="errors" type="exceptionContainer"/>

   <xs:element name="warnings" type="exceptionContainer"/>




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   <xs:complexType name="basicException">
     <xs:annotation>
       <xs:documentation>
         Exception pattern.
       </xs:documentation>
     </xs:annotation>
     <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
     <xs:attributeGroup ref="message"/>
   </xs:complexType>

   <xs:element name="badRequest" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="internalError" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="serviceSubstitution" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="defaultMappingReturned" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="forbidden" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="notFound" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="loop" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="serviceNotImplemented" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="serverTimeout" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="serverError" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="locationInvalid" type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="locationValidationUnavailable"
           type="basicException"/>

   <xs:element name="locationProfileUnrecognized">
     <xs:complexType>
       <xs:complexContent>
         <xs:extension base="basicException">
           <xs:attribute name="unsupportedProfiles"
               type="xs:NMTOKENS" use="required"/>
         </xs:extension>
       </xs:complexContent>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:element name="redirect">
     <xs:complexType>



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       <xs:group ref="extensionPoint"/>
       <xs:attribute name="target" type="appUniqueString"
           use="required"/>
       <xs:attributeGroup ref="source"/>
       <xs:attributeGroup ref="message"/>
     </xs:complexType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:attributeGroup name="message">
     <xs:attribute name="message" type="xs:token"/>
     <xs:attribute ref="xml:lang"/>
   </xs:attributeGroup>

   <xs:group name="service">
     <xs:sequence>
       <xs:element ref="service" minOccurs="0"/>
     </xs:sequence>
   </xs:group>

   <xs:element name="service" type="xs:anyURI"/>

   <xs:simpleType name="appUniqueString">
     <xs:restriction base="xs:token">
       <xs:pattern value="([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9]+"/>
     </xs:restriction>
   </xs:simpleType>

   <xs:attributeGroup name="source">
     <xs:attribute name="source" type="appUniqueString" use="required"/>
   </xs:attributeGroup>

   <xs:element name="serviceList">
     <xs:simpleType>
       <xs:list itemType="xs:anyURI"/>
     </xs:simpleType>
   </xs:element>

   <xs:group name="notLost">
     <xs:annotation>
       <xs:documentation>
         Any element not in the LoST namespace.
       </xs:documentation>
     </xs:annotation>
     <xs:choice>
       <xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="skip"/>
       <xs:any namespace="##local" processContents="skip"/>
     </xs:choice>
   </xs:group>



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   <xs:group name="anyElement">
     <xs:annotation>
       <xs:documentation>
         A wildcard pattern for including any element
         from any other namespace.
       </xs:documentation>
     </xs:annotation>
     <xs:sequence>
       <xs:any processContents="skip"
           minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </xs:sequence>
   </xs:group>

   <xs:attributeGroup name="anyElement">
     <xs:annotation>
       <xs:documentation>
         A wildcard pattern for including any element
         from any other namespace.
       </xs:documentation>
     </xs:annotation>
     <xs:anyAttribute processContents="skip"/>
   </xs:attributeGroup>

   <xs:group name="extensionPoint">
     <xs:annotation>
       <xs:documentation>
         A point where future extensions
         (elements from other namespaces)
         can be added.
       </xs:documentation>
     </xs:annotation>
     <xs:sequence>
       <xs:group ref="notLost"
            minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </xs:sequence>
   </xs:group>

 </xs:schema>

8.  Extension XML schema

   This schema provides the extension to the prior section schema for
   planned changes:








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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lostPlannedChange1"
           targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lostPlannedChange1"
           elementFormDefault="qualified">
     <!-- Import base Lost -->
     <xs:import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lost1"/>
<!-- extend the extensionPoint of commonRequestPattern of findService
                                                       to include:  -->
        xs:group ref="plannedChange" minOccurs="1"/>

<!-- where -->
       <xs:group name="plannedChange">
           <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element ref="uri" type="xs:anyURI" />
              <xs:element ref="invalidAsOf" type="xs:dateTime" />
              <xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax"
                 minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
           </xs:sequence>
        </xs:group>

<!-- extend the extensionPoint of commonResponsePattern in
                          findServiceResponse to include: -->
           <xs:atttribute name="asOf" type="xs:dateTime" minOccurs="0"/>
           <xs:element ref="ttl" type="expires" minOccurs="0" />

<!-- extend the extensionPoint of extensionContainer to include: -->
           <xs:element ref="uriNotStored"/>
<!-- where -->
           <xs:element name="uriNotStored" type="basicException"/>

</xs:schema>

9.  Security Considerations

   As an extension to LoST, this document inherits the security issues
   raised in [RFC5222].  The server could be tricked into storing a
   malicious URI which, when sent the locationInvalidated object could
   trigger something untoward.  The server MUST NOT accept any data from
   the client in response to POSTing the locationInvalidated.

   The server is subject to abuse by clients because it is being asked
   to store something and may need to send data to an uncontrolled URI.
   Clients could request many URIs for the same location for example.
   The server MUST have policy that limits use of this mechanism by a
   given client.  If the policy is exceeded, the server returns the
   'uriNotStored' warning.  The server MUST validate that the content of
   the 'uri' attribute sent is syntactically valid and meets the 256



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   bytes limit.  When sending the locationInvalidated object to the URI
   stored, the server MUST protect itself against common HTTP
   vulnerabilities.

   The mutual authentication between client and server is RECOMMENDED
   for both the initial <findService> operation that requests storing
   the URI and the sending of the 'locationInvalidated' object.  The
   server should be well known to the client, and its credential should
   be learned in a reliable way.  For example, a public safety system
   operating the LoST server may have a credential traceable to a well
   known Certificate Authority known to provide credentials for public
   safety agencies.  Many of the clients will be operated by local ISPs
   or other service providers where the server operator can reasonably
   obtain a good credential to use for the URI.  Where the server does
   not recognize the client, its policy MAY limit the use of this
   feature beyond what it would limit a client it recognized.

10.  IANA Considerations

10.1.  Replacement Schema Registration

      URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:lost3
      Registrant Contact:  IETF ECRIT Working Group, Brian Rosen
         (br@brianrosen.net).

      The XML Schema is found in <xref target="schema"/>.

10.2.  Replacement Schema Registration

      URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:lostPlannedChange1
      Registrant Contact:  IETF ECRIT Working Group, Brian Rosen
         (br@brianrosen.net).

      The XML Schema is found in <xref target="extSchema"100/>.

10.3.  LoST Namespace Registration















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      URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lost-plannedChange1

      Registrant Contact:  IETF ECRIT Working Group, Brian Rosen
         (br@brianrosen.net).

      XML:

   BEGIN
   <?xml version="2.0"?>
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.0//EN"
     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-basic/xhtml-basic10.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="content-type"
           content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1"/>
     <title>LoST Planned Change Namespace</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <h1>Namespace for LoST Planned Change extension</h1>
     <h2>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lost-plannedChange1</h2>
   <p>See <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc????.txt">
      RFC????</a>.</p>
   </body>
   </html>
   END

11.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC5222]  Hardie, T., Newton, A., Schulzrinne, H., and H.
              Tschofenig, "LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation
              Protocol", RFC 5222, DOI 10.17487/RFC5222, August 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5222>.

Author's Address

   Brian Rosen
   470 Conrad Dr
   Mars, PA  16046
   US

   EMail: br@brianrosen.net





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