ROLL                                                      R. Jadhav, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                               Huawei Tech
Intended status: Standards Track                              P. Thubert
Expires: October 17, 2020                                          Cisco
                                                           M. Richardson
                                                Sandelman Software Works
                                                          April 15, 2020


                      Mode of Operation extension
                        draft-ietf-roll-mopex-00

Abstract

   RPL allows different mode of operations which allows nodes to have a
   consensus on the basic primitives that must be supported to join the
   network.  The MOP field in [RFC6550] is of 3 bits and is fast
   depleting.  This document extends the MOP for future use.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   This Internet-Draft will expire on October 17, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of



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   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Requirements Language and Terminology . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Requirements for this document  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Extended MOP Control Message Option . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.1.  Handling MOPex  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  Use of values 0-6 in the MOPex option . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  Implementation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     6.1.  Mode of operation: MOPex  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     6.2.  New options: MOPex and Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     6.3.  New Registry for Extended-MOP-value . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

1.  Introduction

   RPL [RFC6550] specifies a proactive distance-vector based routing
   scheme.  The protocol creates a DAG-like structure which operates
   with a given "Mode of Operation" (MOP) determining the minimal and
   mandatory set of primitives to be supported by all the participating
   nodes.

   MOP as per [RFC6550] is a 3-bit value carried in DIO messages and is
   specific to the RPL Instance.  The receipient of the DIO message can
   join the specified network as a router only when it can support the
   primitives as required by the mode of operation value.  For example,
   in case of MOP=3 (Storing MOP with multicast support) the nodes can
   join the network as routers only when they can handle the DAO
   advertisements from the peers and manage routing tables.  The 3-bit
   value is already exhausted and requires replenishment.  This document
   introduces a mechanism to extend mode of operation values.

1.1.  Requirements Language and Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].





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   MOP: Mode of Operation.  Identifies the mode of operation of the RPL
   Instance as administratively provisioned at and distributed by the
   DODAG root.

   MOPex: Extended MOP: This document extends the MOP values over a
   bigger range.  This extension of MOP is called MOPex.

   DAO: DODAG Advertisement Object.  An RPL message used to advertise
   the target information in order to establish routing adjacencies.

   DIO: DODAG Information Object.  An RPL message initiated by the root
   and is used to advertise the network configuration information.

   Current parent: Parent 6LR node before switching to the new path.

   This document uses terminology described in [RFC6550].  For the sake
   of readability all the known relevant terms are repeated in this
   section.

2.  Requirements for this document

   Following are the requirements considered for this documents:

   REQ1:  MOP extension.  Current MOP of 3-bit is fast depleting.  An
          MOP extension needs to extend the possibility of adding new
          MOPs in the future.

   REQ2:  Backwards compatibility.  The new options and new fields in
          the DIO message should be backward compatible i.e. if there
          are nodes which support old MOPs they could still operate in
          their own instances.

3.  Extended MOP Control Message Option

   This document reserves existing MOP value 7 to be used as an
   extender.  DIO messages with MOP value of 7 may refer to the Extended
   MOP (MOPex) option in the DIO message.

              0                   1                   2
              0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---------------
             |   Type = TODO |  Opt Length   |     OP-value
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---------------

                       Figure 1: Extended MOP Option






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   The option length value MUST be less than or equal to 2.  An option
   length value of zero is invalid and the implementation MUST silently
   ignore the DIO on receiving a value of zero.

3.1.  Handling MOPex

   The MOPex option MUST be used only if the base DIO MOP is 7.  If the
   base DIO MOP is 7 and if the MOPex option is not present then the DIO
   MUST be silently ignored.  If the base DIO MOP is less than 7 then
   MOPex MUST NOT be used.  In case the base MOP is 7 and if the MOPex
   option is present, then the implementation MUST use the final MOP
   value from the MOPex.

   Note that [RFC6550] allows the node who does not support the received
   MOP to still join the network as a leaf node.  This semantic
   continues to be true even in case of MOPex.

3.2.  Use of values 0-6 in the MOPex option

   The MOPex option could also be allowed to re-use the values 0-6,
   which have been used for MOP so far.  The use of current MOPs in
   MOPex indicates that the MOP is supported with extended set of
   semantics for e.g., the capability options
   [I-D.ietf-roll-capabilities].

4.  Implementation Considerations

   [RFC6550], it was possible to discard an unsupported DIO-MOP just by
   inspecting the base message.  With this document, the MOPex is a
   different control message option and thus the discarding of the DIO
   message could happen after inspecting the message options.

5.  Acknowledgements

6.  IANA Considerations

6.1.  Mode of operation: MOPex

   IANA is requested to assign a new Mode of Operation, named "MOPex"
   for MOP extension under the RPL registry.  The value of 7 is to be
   assigned from the "Mode of Operation" space [RFC6550]










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                  +-------+-------------+---------------+
                  | Value | Description |   Reference   |
                  +-------+-------------+---------------+
                  |   7   |    MOPex    | This document |
                  +-------+-------------+---------------+

                             Mode of Operation

6.2.  New options: MOPex and Capabilities

   A new entry is required for supporting new option "MOPex" in the "RPL
   Control Message Options" space [RFC6550].

                    +-------+---------+---------------+
                    | Value | Meaning |   Reference   |
                    +-------+---------+---------------+
                    |  TBD1 |  MOPex  | This document |
                    +-------+---------+---------------+

                                New options

6.3.  New Registry for Extended-MOP-value

   IANA is requested to create a registry for the extended-MOP-value
   (MOPex).  This registry should be located in TODO.  New MOPex values
   may be allocated only by an IETF review.  Currently no values are
   defined by this document.  Each value is tracked with the following
   qualities:

   o  MOPex value

   o  Description

   o  Defining RFC

7.  Security Considerations

   The options defined in this document are carried in the base message
   objects as defined in [RFC6550].  The RPL control message options are
   protected by the same security mechanisms that protect the base
   messages.

   Capabilities flag can reveal that the node has been upgraded or is
   running a old feature set.  This document assumes that the base
   messages that carry these options are protected by RPL security
   mechanisms and thus are not visible to a malicious node.





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8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC6550]  Winter, T., Ed., Thubert, P., Ed., Brandt, A., Hui, J.,
              Kelsey, R., Levis, P., Pister, K., Struik, R., Vasseur,
              JP., and R. Alexander, "RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for
              Low-Power and Lossy Networks", RFC 6550,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6550, March 2012,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6550>.

8.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-roll-capabilities]
              Jadhav, R., Thubert, P., Richardson, M., and R. Sahoo,
              "RPL Capabilities", draft-ietf-roll-capabilities-02 (work
              in progress), March 2020.

Authors' Addresses

   Rahul Arvind Jadhav (editor)
   Huawei Tech
   Kundalahalli Village, Whitefield,
   Bangalore, Karnataka  560037
   India

   Phone: +91-080-49160700
   Email: rahul.ietf@gmail.com


   Pascal Thubert
   Cisco Systems, Inc
   Building D
   45 Allee des Ormes - BP1200
   MOUGINS - Sophia Antipolis  06254
   France

   Phone: +33 497 23 26 34
   Email: pthubert@cisco.com







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   Michael Richardson
   Sandelman Software Works

   Email: mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca















































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