Network Working Group C. Li
Internet-Draft M. Chen
Intended status: Experimental J. Dong
Expires: December 22, 2018 Z. Li
D. Dhody
Huawei Technologies
June 20, 2018
PCE Controlled ID Space
draft-li-pce-controlled-id-space-00
Abstract
The Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) provides
mechanisms for Path Computation Elements (PCEs) to perform path
computations in response to Path Computation Clients (PCCs) requests.
The Stateful PCE extensions allow stateful control of Multiprotocol
Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched Paths
(LSPs) using PCEP. Furthermore, PCEP can be used for computing paths
in SR networks.
Stateful PCE provide active control of MPLS-TE LSPs via PCEP, for a
model where the PCC delegates control over one or more locally
configured LSPs to the PCE. Further, stateful PCE could also create
and delete PCE-initiated LSPs itself. A PCE-based central controller
(PCECC) simplify the processing of a distributed control plane by
blending it with elements of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and
without necessarily completely replacing it.
In some use cases, such as PCECC, Binding Segment Identifier (SID),
SR Path Identification, there is a requirement for a stateful PCE to
make allocation of labels, SID, Path-ID respectively. These use
cases require for the PCE to be aware of the various identifier space
from which to make allocations on behalf of PCC. This documents
specify a mechanism for a PCC to inform the PCE of the identifier
space under its control via PCEP. The identifier could be MPLS
label, SID, Path ID or another future identifier to be allocated by a
PCE.
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
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Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on December 22, 2018.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Use cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1. PCE-based Central Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2. Binding SID Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.3. Path ID Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1. Open Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.1. LABEL-CONTROL-SPACE TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.2. SRv6-PATH-ID-CONTROL-SPACE TLV . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6. Other Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1. Introduction
[RFC5440] defines the stateless Path Computation Element
communication Protocol (PCEP) for Path Computation Elements (PCEs) to
perform path computations in response to Path Computation Clients
(PCCs) requests. For supporting stateful operations, [RFC8231]
specifies a set of extensions to PCEP to enable stateful control of
LSPs within and across PCEP sessions in compliance with [RFC4657].
Furthermore, [RFC8281] describes the setup, maintenance, and teardown
of PCE-initiated LSPs under the stateful PCE model, without the need
for local configuration on the PCC, thus allowing for a dynamic
network that is centrally controlled and deployed.
[RFC8283] introduces the architecture for PCE as a central
controller, it examines the motivations and applicability for PCEP as
a control protocol in this environment, and introduces the
implications for the protocol. Also,
[I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller] specifies the
procedures and PCEP protocol extensions for using the PCE as the
central controller, where LSPs are calculated/setup/initiated and
label forwarding entries are downloaded through extending PCEP.
However, the document assumes that label range to be used by a PCE is
known and set on both PCEP peers. This extension adds the capability
to advertise the range via a PCEP extension.
Similarly, [I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-pce-controller-sr] specifies
the procedures and PCEP protocol extensions when a PCE-based
controller is also responsible for configuring the forwarding actions
on the routers (SR SID distribution in this case), in addition to
computing the paths for packet flows in a segment routing network and
telling the edge routers what instructions to attach to packets as
they enter the network. However, the document assumes that label
range to be used by a PCE is known and set on both PCEP peers. This
extension adds the capability to advertise the range (from SRGB or
SRLB of the node) via a PCEP extension.
[I-D.li-pce-sr-path-segment] defines a procedure for path ID in PCEP
for SR by defining the PATH-ID TLV. The path ID can be a path
segment in SR-MPLS [I-D.cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment], or a path ID
in SRv6 [I-D.li-spring-passive-pm-for-srv6-np], or other IDs that can
identify an SR path. This document specify the extension to support
advertisement of the various ID space to the PCE to control.
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The usecase are described in Section 3. The ID space range
information can be advertised via the TLVs in the Open message. The
detailed procedures will be described in Section 4, and the objects'
format will be introduced in Section 5.
2. Terminology
This memo makes use of the terms defined in [RFC5440], [RFC8231],
[RFC8283] and [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing].
3. Use cases
3.1. PCE-based Central Control
A PCE-based central controller (PCECC) can simplify the processing of
a distributed control plane by blending it with elements of SDN and
without necessarily completely replacing it. Thus, the LSP can be
calculated/setup/initiated and the label forwarding entries can also
be downloaded through a centralized PCE server to each network
devices along the path while leveraging the existing PCE technologies
as much as possible.
[I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller] describe a mode
where LSPs are provisioned as explicit label instructions at each hop
on the end-to-end path. Each router along the path must be told what
label forwarding instructions to program and what resources to
reserve. The controller uses PCEP to communicate with each router
along the path of the end-to-end LSP. For this to work, the PCE-
based controller will take responsibility for managing some part of
the MPLS label space for each of the routers that it controls as
described in section 3.1.2. of [RFC8283]. A mechanism for a PCC to
inform the PCE of such a label space to control is needed within
PCEP.
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing] specifies extensions to PCEP that
allow a stateful PCE to compute, update or initiate SR-TE paths.
[I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-pce-controller-sr] describes the
mechanism for PCECC to allocate and provision the node/prefix/
adjacency label (SID) via PCEP. To make such allocation PCE needs to
be aware of the label space from Segment Routing Global Block (SRGB)
or Segment Routing Local Block (SRLB)
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing] of the node that it controls. A
mechanism for a PCC to inform the PCE of such a label space to
control is needed within PCEP. The full SRGB/SRLB of a node could be
learned via existing IGP or BGP-LS mechanism.
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3.2. Binding SID Allocation
The headend of an SR Policy binds a binding SID to its policy
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing]. The instantiation of which may
involve a list of SIDs. Currently binding SID are allocated by the
node, but there is an inherent advantage in the binding SID to be
allocated by a PCE to allow SR policies to be dynamically created,
updated according to the network status and operations. Therefore, a
PCE needs to obtain the authority and control to allocate binding SID
actively from the PCC's label space as described in above use case.
3.3. Path ID Allocation
Path identification is needed for several use cases such as
performance measurement in Segment Routing (SR) network. For
identifying an SR path, [I-D.cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment]
introduces a new segment that is referred to as Path Segment, and
[I-D.li-spring-passive-pm-for-srv6-np] introduces the path ID in
SRv6.
[I-D.li-pce-sr-path-segment] defines a procedure for path ID in PCEP
for SR. It describes a mode in which PCE could allocate path ID and
inform the ingress and egress PCC. To make such an allocation a PCE
needs to be aware of the path ID space under its control. A
mechanism for a PCC to inform the PCE of such a path ID space is
needed within PCEP.
4. Overview
During PCEP Initialization Phase, Open messages are exchanged between
PCCs and PCEs. The OPEN object may also contain a set of TLVs used
to convey capabilities in the Open message. The ID could be a MPLS
label, SRv6 path ID or any other future ID space for PCE to allocate.
A PCC can include a corresponding ID-CONTROL-SPACE TLVs, in the OPEN
Object to inform the corresponding ID space information that it wants
the PCE to control. This TLV MUST NOT be included by the PCE and
MUST be ignored on receipt by a PCC. This is an optional TLV, the
PCE could be aware of the ID space from some other means outside of
PCEP.
For delegating multiple types of ID space, multiple TLVs
corresponding to each ID type MUST be included in a Open message.
Each TLV (corresponding to each ID type) SHOULD be included only once
in a Open Message. On receipt, only the first instance is processed
and others MUST be ignored. The ID type can be MPLS label, SRv6 path
ID [I-D.li-spring-passive-pm-for-srv6-np] or other ID. The following
ID-CONTROL-SPACE TLVs are defined in this document -
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o LABEL-CONTROL-SPACE - for MPLS Labels (including for SR-MPLS)
o SRv6-PATH-ID-CONTROL-SPACE - for SRv6 Path ID
The procedure of ID space control to PCE is shown below:
+-+-+ +-+-+
|PCC| |PCE|
+-+-+ +-+-+
| |
| Open msg (LABEL-CONTROL-SPACE, and/or |
| SRv6-PATH-ID-CONTROL-SPACE) |
|-------- |
| \ Open msg |
| \ -----------------------------|
| \/ |
| /\ |
| / ---------------------------->|
| / |
|<------ Keepalive |
| ----------------------------|
|Keepalive / |
|-------- / |
| \/ |
| /\ |
|<------ ------------------------------>|
| |
Figure 1: ID space control to PCE
If the ID space control procedure is successful, the PCE will return
a KeepAlive message to the PCC. If there is any error in processing
the corresponding TLV, an Error (PCErr) message will be sent to the
PCC with Error-Type=1 (PCEP session establishment failure) and Error-
value=TBD (ID space control failure).
After this process, a stateful PCE can learn the PCE controlled ID
spaces of a node (PCC) under its control. A PCE can then allocate
IDs within the control ID space. For example, a PCE can actively
allocate labels and download forwarding instructions for the PCECC
LSP as described in [I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller].
A PCE can also allocate labels from SRGB/SRLB for PCECC-SR
[I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-pce-controller-sr], binding segments,
and path segments [I-D.cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment]. The full
SRGB/SRLB of a node could be learned via existing IGP or BGP-LS
mechanism. Similarly a PCE can allocate SRv6 Path ID
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[I-D.li-spring-passive-pm-for-srv6-np] according to the SRv6 Path ID
space under its control.
5. Objects
5.1. Open Object
For advertising the PCE controlled ID space to a PCE, this document
defines several TLVs within the Open object.
5.1.1. LABEL-CONTROL-SPACE TLV
For a PCC to inform the label space under the PCE control, this
document defines a new LABEL-CONTROL-SPACE TLV.
The LABEL-CONTROL-SPACE TLV is an optional TLV for use in the OPEN
object, and its format is shown in the following figure:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type=TBA | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Flags |A|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Start (1) | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Range (1) | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Start (n) | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Range (n) | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2: LABEL-CONTROL-SPACE TLV
The type (16 bits) of the TLV is TBA. The length field (16 bits) and
has a variable value.
Flags (32 bits): Following flags are currently defined
o A-flag: All space flag, set when all the label space is delegated
to a PCE. When A-flag is set, the pair of Start and End SHOULD
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NOT appear unless the PCC needs to notify the entire ID space to a
PCE.
The unassigned bits of Flags field MUST be set to 0 on transmission
and MUST be ignored on receipt.
Start(i) (24 bits): indicates the beginning of the label block i.
Range(i) (24 bits): indicates the range of the label block i.
Reserved: SHOULD be set to 0 on transmission and MUST be ignored on
reception.
The number of label blocks can be calculated according to value of
the length field in the TLV.
A stateful PCE can actively allocate labels and download forwarding
instructions for the PCECC LSP as described in
[I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller]. A PCE can also
allocate labels from SRGB/SRLB for PCECC-SR
[I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-pce-controller-sr] and binding segments
can be selected for the PCE controlled space. Also, Path segment
[I-D.cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment] can be allocated by a stateful
PCE in a similar same way as described in [I-D.li-pce-sr-path-
segment].
5.1.2. SRv6-PATH-ID-CONTROL-SPACE TLV
For a PCC to inform the SRv6 path ID space under the PCE control,
this document defines a new SRv6-PATH-ID-CONTROL-SPACE TLV.
The SRv6-PATH-ID-CONTROL-SPACE TLV is an optional TLV for use in the
OPEN object, and its format is shown in the following figure:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type=TBA | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Flags |A|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Start (1) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Range (1) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Start (n) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Range (n) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3: SRv6-PATH-ID-CONTROL-SPACE TLV
The type (16 bits) of the TLV is TBA. The length field (16 bits) and
has a variable value.
Flags (32 bits): is of same format as LABEL-CONTROL-SPACE TLV. Any
bits assigned in the LABEL-CONTROL-SPACE TLV are also applicable for
this.
Start(i) (32 bits): indicates the beginning of the SRv6 Path ID block
i.
Range(i) (32 bits): indicates the range of the SRv6 Path ID block i.
The number of Path ID blocks can be calculated according to the
length field in the TLV. Given the controlled ID spaces, a stateful
PCE can actively allocate path IDs to SRv6 paths from the controlled
ID spaces as described in [I-D.li-pce-sr-path-segment].
6. Other Considerations
In case of multiple PCEs, a PCC MAY decide to give control over
different ID space to each instance of the PCE. In case a PCC
includes the same ID space to multiple PCEs, the PCE SHOULD use
synchronization mechanism (such as [I-D.litkowski-pce-state-sync]) to
avoid allocating the same ID.
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7. IANA Considerations
TBA.
8. Security Considerations
TBA.
9. Acknowledgements
TBA.
10. References
10.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5440] Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8231] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path
Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for Stateful PCE", RFC 8231,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8231, September 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8231>.
[RFC8281] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S., and R. Varga, "Path
Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for PCE-Initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE
Model", RFC 8281, DOI 10.17487/RFC8281, December 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8281>.
[RFC8283] Farrel, A., Ed., Zhao, Q., Ed., Li, Z., and C. Zhou, "An
Architecture for Use of PCE and the PCE Communication
Protocol (PCEP) in a Network with Central Control",
RFC 8283, DOI 10.17487/RFC8283, December 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8283>.
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10.2. Informative References
[RFC4657] Ash, J., Ed. and J. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol Generic
Requirements", RFC 4657, DOI 10.17487/RFC4657, September
2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4657>.
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing]
Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W.,
and J. Hardwick, "PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing",
draft-ietf-pce-segment-routing-11 (work in progress),
November 2017.
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing]
Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Ginsberg, L., Decraene, B.,
Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment Routing
Architecture", draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-15 (work
in progress), January 2018.
[I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller]
Zhao, Q., Li, Z., Dhody, D., Karunanithi, S., Farrel, A.,
and C. Zhou, "PCEP Procedures and Protocol Extensions for
Using PCE as a Central Controller (PCECC) of LSPs", draft-
zhao-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller-08 (work in
progress), June 2018.
[I-D.zhao-pce-pcep-extension-pce-controller-sr]
Zhao, Q., Li, Z., Dhody, D., Karunanithi, S., Farrel, A.,
and C. Zhou, "PCEP Procedures and Protocol Extensions for
Using PCE as a Central Controller (PCECC) of SR-LSPs",
draft-zhao-pce-pcep-extension-pce-controller-sr-03 (work
in progress), June 2018.
[I-D.litkowski-pce-state-sync]
Litkowski, S., Sivabalan, S., and D. Dhody, "Inter
Stateful Path Computation Element communication
procedures", draft-litkowski-pce-state-sync-03 (work in
progress), April 2018.
[I-D.cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment]
Cheng, W., Wang, L., Li, H., Chen, M., Zigler, R., and S.
Zhan, "Path Segment in MPLS Based Sement Routing Network",
draft-cheng-spring-mpls-path-segment-01 (work in
progress), March 2018.
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[I-D.li-spring-passive-pm-for-srv6-np]
Li, C. and M. Chen, "Passive Performance Measurement for
SRv6 Network Programming", draft-li-spring-passive-pm-for-
srv6-np-00 (work in progress), March 2018.
Authors' Addresses
Cheng Li
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
EMail: chengli13@huawei.com
Mach(Guoyi) Chen
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
EMail: Mach.chen@huawei.com
Jie Dong
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
EMail: jie.dong@huawei.com
Zhenbin Li
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
EMail: lizhenbin@huawei.com
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Dhruv Dhody
Huawei Technologies
Divyashree Techno Park, Whitefield
Bangalore, Karnataka 560066
India
EMail: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com
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