Operations Area Working Group                                  S. Winter
Internet-Draft                                                   RESTENA
Intended status: Standards Track                       February 10, 2014
Expires: August 14, 2014


A Configuration File Format for Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
                              Deployments
                  draft-winter-opsawg-eap-metadata-00

Abstract

   This document specifies a file format for transfering configuration
   information of deployments of the Extensible Authentication Protocol
   (EAP).  Such configuration files are meant to be discovered, consumed
   and used by EAP supplicant software to achieve secure and automatic
   EAP configuration on the consuming device.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 14, 2014.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of




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   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Problem Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.2.  Other Approaches  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     1.3.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     1.4.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   2.  XML Schema for EAP Metadata File Format . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.1.  Location of XML Schema and Sample XML file  . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  Description of Schema Elements  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       2.2.1.  Overall structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       2.2.2.  <AuthenticationMethods> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
       2.2.3.  <ProviderInfo>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     2.3.  Internationalisation / Multi-language support . . . . . .  10
   3.  Issuer Authentication, Integrity Protection and Encryption of
       EAP Metadata configuration files  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   4.  File Discovery  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     4.1.  By MIME-Type: application/eap-config  . . . . . . . . . .  11
     4.2.  By filename extension: .eap-config  . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     4.3.  By network location: SCAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   5.  Existing Implementations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   6.  Design Decisions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     6.1.  Why XML and not $FOO? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     6.2.  Shallow vs. Deep definition of EAP method properties  . .  12
     6.3.  EAP tunneling inside EAP tunnels  . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     6.4.  Placement of <OuterIdentity> inside
           <AuthenticationMethod>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   8.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   9.  Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   10. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     10.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     10.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   Appendix A.  Appendix A: MIME Type Registration Template  . . . .  15

1.  Introduction

1.1.  Problem Statement

   The IETF has produced the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP,
   [RFC3748] and numerous EAP methods (for example EAP-TTLS [RFC5281],
   EAP-TLS [RFC5216] and [RFC5931]); the methods have many properties
   which need to be setup on the EAP server and matched as configuration
   items on the EAP peer for a secure EAP deployment.




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   Setting up these configuration items is comparatively easy if the
   end-user devices which implement the EAP peer functionality are under
   central administrative control, e.g. in closed enterprise
   environments.  Group policies or device provisioning by the IT
   department can push the settings to user devices.

   In other environments, for example "BYOD" scenarios where users bring
   their own devices which are not under enterprise control, or in EAP-
   based WISP environments (see e.g. [HS20] and
   [I-D.wierenga-ietf-eduroam]) where it is not desired neither for the
   ISP nor for his user that the device control is in the ISPs hands,
   configuration of EAP is significantly harder as it has to be done by
   potentially very non-technical end users.

   Correct configuration of all EAP deployment parameters is required to
   make the resulting authentications

   o  functional (i.e. the end user can authenticate to an EAP server at
      all)

   o  secure (i.e. the end user device can unambiguously authenticate
      the EAP server prior to releasing any sensitive client-side
      credentials)

   o  privacy-preserving (i.e. the end user is able to conceal his
      username from the EAP authenticator)

   It would be desirable to be able to convey the EAP configuration
   information of a deployment in a machine parseable way to the end-
   user device, so that all the gory details need not be known/
   understood by the user.  Instead, the EAP peer software on the device
   could consume the configuration information and set up all EAP
   authentication details automatically.

   However, there is currently no standard way of communicating
   configuration parameters about an EAP setup to the EAP peer.

   This specification defines such a file format for EAP configuration
   metadata.

   The specification allows for unique identification of an EAP identity
   provider by scoping it into a namespace and giving it a unique name
   inside that namespace.  Using this unique identification, other
   configuration files (e.g. which detail an Enterprise Wi-Fi setup) can
   then refer to this particular instance of EAP identity information as
   authentication source.





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1.2.  Other Approaches

   Device manufacturers sometimes have developed their own proprietary
   configuration formats, examples include Apple's "mobileconfig" (MIME
   type application/x-apple-aspen-config), Microsoft's XML schemata for
   EAP methods for use with the command-line "netsh" tool, or Intel's
   "PRO/Set Wireless" binary configuration files.  The multitude of
   proprietary file formats and their different levels of richness in
   expression of EAP details create a very heterogenous and non-
   interoperable landscape.

   New devices which would like to benefit from machine-parseable EAP
   configuration currently either have to choose to follow a
   competitor's approach and use that competitor's file format or have
   to develop their own.  This situation is very unsatisfactory.

1.3.  Requirements Language

   In this document, several words are used to signify the requirements
   of the specification.  The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED",
   "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY",
   and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   RFC 2119.  [RFC2119]

1.4.  Terminology

2.  XML Schema for EAP Metadata File Format

2.1.  Location of XML Schema and Sample XML file

   The schema files are currently hosted on this preliminary location:

   o  Schema: http://ticker.eduroam.lu/cat/EAP-metadata/eap-metadata.xsd

   o  Sample: http://ticker.eduroam.lu/cat/EAP-metadata/eap-metadata.xml

2.2.  Description of Schema Elements

2.2.1.  Overall structure

   The root element is the <EAPIdentityProviderList> tag, which contains
   a sequence of <EAPIdentityProvider> elements; these carry the actual
   installer information.  In most practical applications, the
   <EAPIdentityProviderList> will contain only a single element; a
   longer list can be used for metadata transfers between systems or to
   allow users to select from a set of providers in one file.





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   Every <EAPIdentityProvider> has two attributes which make it globally
   unique: one attribute is the 'namespace' attribute which defines the
   namespace inside which this EAPIdentityProvider is unique; the other
   attribute is the 'ID' attribute which specifies the unique name
   inside the namespace.  The element contains the following sub-
   elements:

   o  zero or one <ValidUntil> timestamp with an indication of possible
      expiry of the information in the configuration file.  EAP peers
      importing the configuration file can use this information for
      example to re-assess whether the account is still valid (e.g. if
      the ValidUnil timestamp has passed, and authentication attempts
      consistently fail, the supplicant should consider the information
      stale and ask the user to verify his access authorisation with the
      EAP identity provider)

   o  exactly one <AuthenticationMethods> block contains a list of EAP
      methods which the EAPIdentityProvider supports.  This element is
      described in more detail in section Section 2.2.2

   o  zero or one <ProviderInfo> blocks provide additional information
      about the EAPIdentityProvider, e.g. a logo to allow visual
      identification of the provider to the user in a user interface, or
      Acceptable Use Policies pertaining to the use of this EAP
      identity.  This element is described in more detail in section
      Section 2.2.3

   o  zero or more <VendorSpecific> elements with undefined structure
      for cases where particular implementations of this specification
      need to convey additional data which is not covered by the other
      elements of this specification and does not require cross-vendor
      interoperability.  The attribute "vendor" of the element MUST
      contain the vendor's IANA Enterprise Number.

2.2.2.  <AuthenticationMethods>

   <AuthenticationMethods> is a sequence of <AuthenticationMethod>
   elements.  Each such element specifies the properties of one
   supported authentication method with various elements.  These
   elements are enumerated in section Section 2.2.2.1 The set of
   configuration parameters depends on the particular EAP method to be
   configured.

   For instance, EAP-PWD [RFC5931] does not require any server
   certificate parameters; EAP-FAST and TEAP are the only ones making
   use of Protected Access Credential (PAC) provisioning.  On the other
   hand, properties such as outer ("anonymous") identity or the need for
   a trusted root Certification Authority are common to several EAP



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   methods.  The server- and client-side credential types of EAP methods
   are defined as a flat list of elements to choose from (see
   <ServerSideCredential> and <ClientSideCredential> below); see section
   Section 6.2 for a rationale.

   Where the sequence of <AuthenticationMethod> elements contains more
   than one element, the order of appearance in the file indicates the
   server operator's preference for the supported EAP types; occurences
   earlier in the file indicate a more preferred authentication method.

   When a consuming device receives multiple <AuthenticationMethod>
   elements, it should attempt to install more preferred methods first.
   If the configuration information for that method is insufficient
   (e.g. the <AuthenticationMethod> is EAP-TLS, but the configuration
   file does not contain the client certificate/private key and the
   device's credential store is not pre-loaded with the client's
   certificate), the device should query whether the more preferred
   method should be used (requiring the user to supplement the missing
   data) or whether a less-preferred method should be configured.  In
   non-interactive provisioning scenarios, all methods should be tried
   in order until one method can be installed; if no method can be
   installed in a fully automated way, provisioning is aborted.

2.2.2.1.  Authentication Method Properties

   The <AuthenticationMethod> element contains

   o  exactly one <EAPMethod> element, which is an integer of the EAP
      method identifier as assigned by IANA

   o  zero or one <ServerSideCredential> elements which are a complex
      type containing elements which define means to authenticate the
      EAP server to the EAP peer (for a list of these elements, see
      section Section 2.2.2.2)

   o  zero or one <ClientSideCredential> elements which are a complex
      type containing elements which define means to authenticate the
      EAP peer to the EAP server (for a list of these elements, see
      section Section 2.2.2.3)

   o  zero or more <InnerAuthenticationMethod> elements.  Elements of
      this type indicate that a tunneled EAP method is in use, and that
      further server-side and/or client-side credentials are defined
      inside the tunnel.  The presence of more than one
      InnerAuthenticationMethod indicates that EAP Method Chaining is in
      use, i.e. that several inner EAP methods are to be executed in
      sequence inside the tunnel.




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   The <InnerAuthenticationMethod> element itself contains the same
   <EAPMethod>, <ServerSideCredentials> and <ClientSideCredentials> as
   described in the preceding list, but differs in two points:

   o  It can optionally contain the element <NonEAPAuthMethod> (an
      enumerated integer of authentication methods not based on EAP)
      instead of <EAPMethod> because some tunneled EAP types do not
      necessarily contain EAP inside the tunnel (e.g. TTLS-PAP, TEAP).
      Note that the XML Schema formally allows to specify both
      <EAPMethod> and <NonEAPAuthMethod>.  This situation MUST NOT occur
      in configuration files to ensure deterministic interpretability.

   o  It can NOT contain further <InnerAuthenticationMethod> elements
      because establishing a secure tunnel inside an already established
      secure tunnel is considered a pathological case which needs not be
      considered.  See section Section 6.3 for a rationale.

2.2.2.2.  <ServerSideCredential> Properties

   The server-side authentication of a mutually authenticating EAP
   method is typically based on X.509 certificates, which requires the
   EAP peer to be pre-provisioned with one or more trusted root
   Certification Authority prior to authenticating.  A server is
   uniquely identified by presenting a certificate which is signed by
   these trusted CAs, and by the EAP peer verifying that the name of the
   server matches the expected one.  Consequently, a (set of) CAs and a
   (set of) server names make up the ServerSideCredentials block.

   Note that different EAP methods use different terminology when
   referring to trusted CA roots, server certificates, and server name
   identification.  They also differ or have inherent ambiguity in their
   interpretation on where to extract the server name from (e.g. is the
   server name the CN part of the DistinguishedName, or is the server
   name one of the subjectAltName:DNS entries; what to do if there is a
   mismatch?).  This specification introduces one single element for CA
   trust roots and naming; these notions map into the naming of the
   particular EAP methods very naturally.  This specification can not
   remove the CN vs. sAN:DNS ambiguity in many EAP methods.

   o  zero or more <CA> elements: a Certification Authority which is
      trusted to sign the expected server certificate.  The set of <CA>
      elements SHOULD contain self-signed root certificates to establish
      trust, and MAY contain additional intermediate CA certificates
      which ultimately root in these self-signed root CAs.  A
      configuration file can, but SHOULD NOT include only an
      intermediate CA certificate (i.e. without also including the
      corresponding self-signed root) because trusting only an




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      intermediate CA without being able to verify to a self-signed root
      is an unsupported notion in many EAP peers.

   o  zero or more <ServerID> elements: these elements contain the
      expected server names in incoming X.509 EAP server certificates.
      For EAP methods not using X.509 certificates for their mutual
      authentication, these elements contain other string-based handles
      which identify the server (Example: EAP-pwd).

2.2.2.3.  <ClientSideCredential> Properties

   There is a variety of means to identify the EAP peer to the EAP
   server.  EAP methods use a subset of these criteria.  As with server-
   side credentials, the terminology for the credential type may differ
   slightly between EAP types.  The naming convention in this
   specification maps nicely into the method-specific terminology.  Not
   all the criteria make sense in all contexts; for EAP methods which do
   not support a criterion, configuration files SHOULD NOT contain the
   corresponding elements, and consumers of the file MUST ignore these
   elements.

   Specifying any one of these elements is optional and they can occur
   at most once.  Consumers of configuration files MUST be able to fall
   back to user-interactive configuration for these parts if they are
   not specified (e.g. ask for the username and password for an EAP
   method during import of the EAP configuration data).  Configuration
   files which do contain sensitive elements such as <Password> MUST be
   handled with due care after the import on the device (e.g. ensure
   minimal file permissions, or delete the source file after
   installing).  The <ClientSideCredential> element has an attribute
   'allow_save'; if it is set to false, sensitive parts of the client-
   side credentials MUST NOT be permanently saved on the device.  See
   also section Section 3 for transport security considerations.

      <OuterIdentity> is typcially used on the outside of a tunneled EAP
      method and allows to specify which user identity should be used
      outside the tunnel.  This string is not used for actual user
      authentication, but may contain routing hints to send the request
      to the right EAP server.

      <UserName> contains the actual username to be used for user
      authentication.  For tunneled EAP methods, this element SHOULD
      only occur in the <InnerAuthenticationMethod>'s
      <ClientSideCredentials> - if differing outer identities are not
      desired in the deployment, the <OuterIdentity> element should be
      populated for the <AuthenticationMethod> element; but may contain
      the actual username then.




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      <ClientCertificate> contains a X.509 certificate and private key;
      if the key is protected, the <Passphrase> element MAY be used to
      indicate the passphrase, see below

      <Passphrase> contains the passphrase needed to unlock a
      cryptographic credential internally on the device (i.e. it is not
      used itself for the actual authentication during the EAP
      conversation)

      <Password> contains the user's password, or an otherwise secret
      string which the user needs to authenticate to the EAP server

      <PAC> contains the Protected Access Credential, typically used in
      EAP-FAST and TEAP.

      <ProvisionPAC> is a boolean which indicates whether a PAC should
      be provisioned on the first connection.  Note that the
      specification allows to use <ProvisionPAC> without a CA nor
      ServerID in <ServerSideCredential>.  While this allows the
      operation mode of "Anonymous PAC Provisioning" as used in EAP-
      FAST, due to the known security vulnerabilities of anonymous PAC
      provisioning, this combination SHOULD NOT be used.

2.2.3.  <ProviderInfo>

   This specification needs to consider that user interaction during the
   installation time may be required; the user at the very least must be
   empowered to decide whether the configuration file was issued by a
   provider he has an account with; the provider may have hints for the
   user (e.g. which password to use for the login), or may want to
   display links to helpdesk pages in case the user has problems with
   the setup or use of his identity.

   The <ProviderInfo> element allows to specify a range of potentially
   useful information for display to the user (some of which is relevant
   only during installation time, other pieces of information could be
   retained by the EAP peer implementation and displayed e.g. in case of
   failed authentication):

   o  <DisplayName> specifies a user-friendly name for the EAP Identity
      Provider.  Consumers of this specification should be aware that
      this is simple text, and self-asserted by the producer of the
      configuration file.  If more authoritative information about the
      issuer is available (e.g. if the file is signed with S/MIME and
      carries an Organisation name (O attribute) in the signing
      certificate) then the more authoritative information should be
      displayed with more prominence than the self-asserted one.




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   o  <Description> specifies a generic descriptive text which should be
      displayed to the user prior to the installation of the
      configuration data.

   o  <ProviderLocation> specifies the approximate geograhic location(s)
      of the EAP Identity Provider and/or his Points of Presence.  This
      can be useful if the configuration file contains multiple
      <EAPIdentityProvider> elements; the user device can then make an
      informed guess which of the Identity Providers could be a good
      match to suggest to the user

   o  <ProviderLogo> specifies the logo of the EAP Identity Provider.
      The same self-assertion considerations as for <DisplayName> above
      apply.

   o  <TermsOfUse> contains terms of use to be displayed to and
      acknowledged by the user prior to the installation of the
      configuration on the user's system

   o  <Helpdesk> is a complex element with three possible sub-elements:
      <EmailAddress>, <WebAddress> and <Phone>, all of which can be
      displayed to the user.

2.3.  Internationalisation / Multi-language support

   Some elements in this specification contain text to be displayed in
   User Interfaces; depending on the user's language preferences, it
   would be desirable to present the information in a local language.
   Other elements contain contact information, and those contact points
   may only be able to handle requests in a number of languages; it may
   be desirable to present only contact points to the user which are
   compatible with his language capabilities.

   All elements which either contain localisable text, or which point to
   external resources in localised languages, have an optional "lang"
   attribute.  The elements can occur more than once in the
   specification, which enables an iteration of the element in all
   applicable languages.  If the "lang" attribute is omitted or "lang"
   is set to "C", the instance of the element is considered a default
   choice which is to be displayed if no other instance is a better
   match.

   If the entire file content consistently uses only one language set,
   e.g. all the elements are to be treated as "default" choices, the
   language can also be set for the entire <EAPIdentityProvider> element
   in its own "lang" attribute.





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3.  Issuer Authentication, Integrity Protection and Encryption of EAP
    Metadata configuration files

   S/MIME or underlying transport security.  Nuff said :-)

4.  File Discovery

4.1.  By MIME-Type: application/eap-config

   For transports where the categorisation of file types via MIME types
   is possible (e.g. HTTP, E-Mail), this document assigns the MIME type

   application/eap-config

   Edge devices can associate this MIME type to incoming files on such
   transports, and register the application which can consume the EAP
   Metadata as the default handler for this file type.  By doing so, for
   example a single click or tap on a link to the file in the device's
   browser will invoke the configuration process.

   This method of discovery is analogous to the Apple "mobileconfig"
   discovery on recent versions of Mac OS and iOS.

4.2.  By filename extension: .eap-config

   In situations where file types can not be determined by MIME type
   meta-information (e.g. when the file gets stored on a local
   filesystem), this document RECOMMENDs that EAP Metadata configuration
   files be stored with the extension

   .eap-config

   to identify the file as containing EAP Metadata configuration
   information.  Edge devices can register the application which can
   consume the EAP Metadata with this file extension.  By doing so, for
   example a single click or tap on the filename in the device's User
   Interface will invoke the configuration process.

4.3.  By network location: SCAD

5.  Existing Implementations

   Producers of the configuration files

   o  eduroam Configuration Assistant Tool: this existing tool already
      produces EAP configuration files in various proprietary formats
      for hundreds of EAP Identity Providers.  The authors of this




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      specification will add a module which will produce configuration
      files in the file format as specified in this document.

   Consumers of the configuration files

   o  Android: the authors of this specification are currently
      developing an App for the Android operating system (compatible
      with API level 18 of Android, i.e. version 4.3 and above) which
      can consume the file format as defined in this draft specification
      and configure EAP via the WifiEnterpriseConfig API.

   o  Linux: the authors of this specification are currently developing
      an application for UNIX-like operating systems which configure
      enterprise networks via the NetworkManager daemon; the application
      can consume the file format as defined in this draft specification
      and configure the settings via Networkmanager's D-BUS interface.

6.  Design Decisions

6.1.  Why XML and not $FOO?

   XML is a popular choice for EAP configurations: Microsoft's "netsh"
   files, Apple's "mobileconfig" files, the Wi-Fi Alliance's
   "PerProviderSubscription Managed Object", and other vendor/SDO
   definitions are all using XML.

   Other possibilities which will be duly considered if sufficient
   interest warrants it include, but are not limited to:

   o  JSON (less rich expressions; no verification of conformity such as
      with XML Schema - but it doesn't need many resources to parse and
      may thus be advantageous for constrained devices)

   o  YANG (very rich feature set, and tools can produce automatic
      conversions to both XML and JSON - but not as well understood by
      the author, and unlikely to be natively supported on consumer
      devices)

6.2.  Shallow vs. Deep definition of EAP method properties

6.3.  EAP tunneling inside EAP tunnels

6.4.  Placement of <OuterIdentity> inside <AuthenticationMethod>








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7.  Security Considerations

8.  IANA Considerations

   IANA is requested to allocate the MIME type "application/eap-config"
   in the MIME Media Types / application registry (see section
   Section 4.1).  The allocation should contain the following values:

   o  Name: eap-config

   o  Template: see Appendix A (RFC editor note: remove this appendix
      prior to publication; replace this line with the URL to the
      application as posted online)

   o  Reference: RFCabcd (RFC editor note: replace with the RFC number
      of this document)

   IANA is requested to allocate the location "TBD" in the "well-known
   URIs" registry.  The allocation should contain the following values:

   o  URI Suffix: TBD

   o  Change Controller: IETF

   o  Reference: RFCabcd (RFC editor note: replace with the RFC number
      of this document)

   o  Related Information: none

   IANA is requested to register the XML namespace
   "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eap-config" in the "IETF XML Registry / ns".
   The allocation should contain the following values:

   o  ID: eap-config

   o  URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eap-config

   o  Filename: https://www.iana.org/assignments/xml-registry/ns/eap-
      config.txt (to be created by IANA)

   o  Reference: RFCabcd (RFC editor note: replace with the RFC number
      of this document)

   IANA is requested to register the XML schema
   "urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:eap-config" in the "IETF XML Registry /
   schema".  The allocation should contain the following values:

   o  ID: eap-config



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   o  URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:eap-config

   o  Filename: https://www.iana.org/assignments/xml-registry/schema/
      eap-config.xsd (to be created by IANA; current XSD file is linked
      to in section Section 2.1)

   o  Reference: RFCabcd (RFC editor note: replace with the RFC number
      of this document)

9.  Contributors

   Tomasz Wolniewicz of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland,
   provided significant input into this specification.

10.  References

10.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

10.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3748]  Aboba, B., Blunk, L., Vollbrecht, J., Carlson, J., and H.
              Levkowetz, "Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)", RFC
              3748, June 2004.

   [RFC5216]  Simon, D., Aboba, B., and R. Hurst, "The EAP-TLS
              Authentication Protocol", RFC 5216, March 2008.

   [RFC5281]  Funk, P. and S. Blake-Wilson, "Extensible Authentication
              Protocol Tunneled Transport Layer Security Authenticated
              Protocol Version 0 (EAP-TTLSv0)", RFC 5281, August 2008.

   [RFC5931]  Harkins, D. and G. Zorn, "Extensible Authentication
              Protocol (EAP) Authentication Using Only a Password", RFC
              5931, August 2010.

   [I-D.wierenga-ietf-eduroam]
              Wierenga, K., Winter, S., and T. Wolniewicz, "The eduroam
              architecture for network roaming", draft-wierenga-ietf-
              eduroam-02 (work in progress), January 2014.

   [HS20]     Wi-Fi Alliance, "Hotspot 2.0 Technical Specification",
              2012, <https://www.wi-fi.org/hotspot-20-technical-
              specification-v100>.





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Appendix A.  Appendix A: MIME Type Registration Template

   The following values will be used for the online MIME type
   registration at https://www.iana.org/form/media-types

      Your Name: Stefan Winter

      Your Email Address: stefan.winter@restena.lu

      Media Type Name: Application

      Subtype name: (Standards tree) eap-config

      Required parameters: (none)

      Optional parameters: (none)

      Encoding Considerations: 8-Bit text

      Security Considerations: This file type carries configuration
      information for consumer devices.  It has the potential to
      substantially alter the consumer's device; particularly to install
      a new trusted Certification Authority.  Applications consuming
      files of this type need to be cautious to explain to the end user
      what is being altered, so that they understand the consequences.
      For further explanations, see Section 7 of draft-winter-opsawg-
      eap-metadata.  (Note to IANA: replace this reference with the RFC
      number of this document once known)

      Interoperability Considerations: The file content is XML version
      1.0 or later.  The encoding SHOULD be UTF-8, but implementations
      consuming the file SHOULD be prepared to encounter different
      encodings.

      Published Specification: draft-winter-opsawg-eap-metadata (Note to
      IANA: replace this reference with the RFC number of this document
      once known)

      Applications which use this media type: files of this type are
      intended for consumption by sortware on edge devices; they consume
      the information therein to configure authentication parameters
      (EAP protocol and EAP method payload configurations) which are
      then applied to network or application authentication scenarios.

      Fragment Identifier Considerations: files of this type are
      expected to be transmitted in their entirety.  If a reference to a
      specific part of the content is to be made, XML XPath expressions




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      are to be used.  I.e. fragment identifier formats are not expected
      to be used.

      Restrictions on Usage: none

      Provisional registration: initial submission of this form will be
      executed after adoption in the IETF; it will be a provisional
      registration.  Final registration will be done after IESG review.

      Additional information:

         Deprecated alias types for this name: none

         Magic numbers: none

         File extensions: eap-config

         Macintosh File Type Codes: TBD

         Object Identifiers or OIDs: none

      Intended Usage: Common (no further provisions)

      Other Information/General Comment: none

      Person to contact for further information:

         Name: Stefan Winter

         E-Mail: stefan.winter@restena.lu

         Author/Change controller: IETF



   DATA



Author's Address











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   Stefan Winter
   Fondation RESTENA
   6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
   Luxembourg  1359
   LUXEMBOURG

   Phone: +352 424409 1
   Fax:   +352 422473
   EMail: stefan.winter@restena.lu
   URI:   http://www.restena.lu.









































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