BESS Working Group                                         G. Dawra, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                  LinkedIn
Intended status: Standards Track                             C. Filsfils
Expires: August 30, 2020                                   Cisco Systems
                                                               R. Raszuk
                                                            Bloomberg LP
                                                             B. Decraene
                                                                  Orange
                                                               S. Zhuang
                                                     Huawei Technologies
                                                              J. Rabadan
                                                                   Nokia
                                                       February 27, 2020


                    SRv6 BGP based Overlay services
                    draft-ietf-bess-srv6-services-02

Abstract

   This draft defines procedures and messages for SRv6-based BGP
   services including L3VPN, EVPN and Internet services.  It builds on
   RFC4364 "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)" and RFC7432
   "BGP MPLS-Based Ethernet VPN".

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 30, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.





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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  SRv6 Services TLVs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  SRv6 Service Sub-TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.1.  SRv6 SID Information Sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     3.2.  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLVs  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
       3.2.1.  SRv6 SID Structure Sub-Sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   4.  Encoding SRv6 SID information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   5.  BGP based L3 service over SRv6  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     5.1.  IPv4 VPN Over SRv6 Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.2.  IPv6 VPN Over SRv6 Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.3.  Global IPv4 over SRv6 Core  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     5.4.  Global IPv6 over SRv6 Core  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   6.  BGP based Ethernet VPN (EVPN) over SRv6 . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     6.1.  Ethernet Auto-discovery route over SRv6 Core  . . . . . .  13
       6.1.1.  Per-ES A-D route  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
       6.1.2.  Per-EVI A-D route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     6.2.  MAC/IP Advertisement route over SRv6 Core . . . . . . . .  14
       6.2.1.  MAC/IP Advertisement route with MAC Only  . . . . . .  15
       6.2.2.  MAC/IP Advertisement route with MAC+IP  . . . . . . .  16
     6.3.  Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Route over SRv6 Core . .  16
     6.4.  Ethernet Segment route over SRv6 Core . . . . . . . . . .  18
     6.5.  IP prefix route over SRv6 Core  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     6.6.  EVPN multicast routes (Route Types 6, 7, 8) over SRv6
           core  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   7.  Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   8.  Error Handling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   9.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     9.1.  BGP Prefix-SID TLV Types registry . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     9.2.  SRv6 Service Sub-TLV Types registry . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     9.3.  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Types registry  . . . . . .  21
   10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   11. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   12. Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
   13. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     13.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23



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     13.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26

1.  Introduction

   SRv6 refers to Segment Routing [RFC8402] instantiated on the IPv6
   dataplane [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header].

   SRv6 based BGP services refers to the L3 and L2 overlay services with
   BGP as control plane and SRv6 as dataplane.

   SRv6 SID refers to a SRv6 Segment Identifier as defined in [RFC8402].

   SRv6 Service SID refers to an SRv6 SID associated with one of the
   service specific behavior on the advertising Provider Edge (PE)
   router, such as (but not limited to), END.DT (Table lookup in a VRF)
   or END.DX (cross-connect to a nexthop) behaviors in the case of L3VPN
   service as defined in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming].

   To provide SRv6 service with best-effort connectivity, the egress PE
   signals an SRv6 Service SID with the BGP overlay service route.  The
   ingress PE encapsulates the payload in an outer IPv6 header where the
   destination address is the SRv6 Service SID provided by the egress
   PE.  The underlay between the PEs only need to support plain IPv6
   forwarding [RFC8200].

   To provide SRv6 service in conjunction with an underlay SLA from the
   ingress PE to the egress PE, the egress PE colors the overlay service
   route with a Color extended community
   [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy].  The ingress PE
   encapsulates the payload packet in an outer IPv6 header with the
   segment list of SR policy associated with the related SLA followed by
   the SRv6 Service SID associated with the route.  The underlay nodes
   whose SRv6 SID's are part of the segment list MUST support SRv6 data
   plane.

   BGP is used to advertise the reachability of prefixes of a particular
   service from an egress PE to ingress PE nodes.

   This document describes how existing BGP messages between PEs may
   carry SRv6 Service SIDs as a means to interconnect PEs and form VPNs.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP




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   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

2.  SRv6 Services TLVs

   This document extends the BGP Prefix-SID attribute [RFC8669] to carry
   SRv6 SIDs and associated information.

   The SRv6 Service TLVs are defined as two new TLVs of the BGP Prefix-
   SID Attribute to achieve signaling of SRv6 SIDs for L3 and L2
   services.

   o  SRv6 L3 Service TLV: This TLV encodes Service SID information for
      SRv6 based L3 services.  It corresponds to the equivalent
      functionality provided by an MPLS Label when received with a Layer
      3 service route.  Some behaviors which MAY be encoded, but not
      limited to, are End.DX4, End.DT4, End.DX6, End.DT6, etc.

   o  SRv6 L2 Service TLV: This TLV encodes Service SID information for
      SRv6 based L2 services.  It corresponds to the equivalent
      functionality provided by an MPLS Label1 for EVPN Route-Types as
      defined in[RFC7432].  Some behaviors which MAY be encoded, but not
      limited to, are End.DX2, End.DX2V, End.DT2U, End.DT2M etc.

   When an egress PE is enabled for BGP Services over SRv6 data-plane,
   it MUST signal one or more SRv6 Service SIDs enclosed in SRv6 Service
   TLV(s) within the BGP Prefix-SID Attribute attached to MP-BGP NLRIs
   defined in [RFC4760] [RFC4659] [I-D.ietf-bess-rfc5549revision]
   [RFC7432] [RFC4364] where applicable as described in Section 5 and
   Section 6.

   The following depicts the SRv6 Service TLVs encoded in the BGP
   Prefix-SID Attribute:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |   TLV Type    |         TLV Length            |   RESERVED    |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      //  SRv6 Service Sub-TLVs                                      //
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   o  TLV Type (1 octet): This field is assigned values from the IANA
      registry "BGP Prefix-SID TLV Types".  It is set to TBD1 (to be
      assigned by IANA) for SRv6 L3 Service TLV.  It is set to TBD2 (to
      be assigned by IANA) for SRv6 L2 Service TLV.





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   o  TLV Length (2 octets): Specifies the total length of the TLV
      Value.

   o  RESERVED (1 octet): This field is reserved; it SHOULD be set to 0
      by the sender and MUST be ignored by the receiver.

   o  SRv6 Service Sub-TLVs (variable): This field contains SRv6 Service
      related information and is encoded as an unordered list of Sub-
      TLVs whose format is described below.

   A BGP speaker receiving a route containing BGP Prefix-SID Attribute
   with one or more SRv6 Service TLVs observes the following rules when
   advertising the received route to other peers:

   o  if the nexthop is unchanged during advertisement, the SRv6 Service
      TLVs, including any unrecognized Types of Sub-TLV and Sub-Sub-TLV,
      SHOULD be propagated further.  In addition, all Reserved fields in
      the TLV or Sub-TLV or Sub-Sub-TLV MUST be propagated unchanged.

   o  if the nexthop is changed, the TLVs, Sub-TLVs and Sub-Sub-TLVs
      SHOULD be updated as appropriate.  Any unrecognized received sub-
      TLVs and Sub-Sub-TLVs MUST be removed.

3.  SRv6 Service Sub-TLVs

   The format of a single SRv6 Service Sub-TLV is depicted below:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | SRv6 Service  |    SRv6 Service               | SRv6 Service //
    | Sub-TLV       |    Sub-TLV                    | Sub-TLV      //
    | Type          |    Length                     | value        //
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   o  SRv6 Service Sub-TLV Type (1 octet): Identifies the type of SRv6
      service information.  It is assigned values from the IANA Registry
      "SRv6 Service Sub-TLV Types".

   o  SRv6 Service Sub-TLV Length (2 octets): Specifies the total length
      of the Sub-TLV Value field.

   o  SRv6 Service Sub-TLV Value (variable): Contains data specific to
      the Sub-TLV Type.  In addition to fixed length data, it contains
      other properties of the SRv6 Service encoded as a set of SRv6
      Service Data Sub-Sub-TLVs whose format is described in Section 3.2
      below.




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3.1.  SRv6 SID Information Sub-TLV

   SRv6 Service Sub-TLV Type 1 is assigned for SRv6 SID Information Sub-
   TLV.  This Sub-TLV contains a single SRv6 SID along with its
   properties.  Its encoding is depicted below:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       | SRv6 Service  |    SRv6 Service               |               |
       | Sub-TLV       |    Sub-TLV                    |               |
       | Type=1        |    Length                     |  RESERVED1    |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       //  SRv6 SID Value (16 bytes)                                  //
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       | SRv6 SID Flags|  SRv6 Endpoint Behavior        |  RESERVED2   |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       //  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLVs                             //
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   o  SRv6 Service Sub-TLV Type (1 octet): This field is set to 1 to
      represent SRv6 SID Information Sub-TLV.

   o  SRv6 Service Sub-TLV Length (2 octets): This field contains the
      total length of the Value field of the Sub-TLV.

   o  RESERVED1 (1 octet): SHOULD be set to 0 by the sender and MUST be
      ignored by the receiver.

   o  SRv6 SID Value (16 octets): Encodes an SRv6 SID as defined in
      [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]

   o  SRv6 SID Flags (1 octet): Encodes SRv6 SID Flags - none are
      currently defined.

   o  SRv6 Endpoint Behavior (2 octets): Encodes SRv6 Endpoint behavior
      codepoint value from the IANA registry defined in section 9.2 of
      [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming] that is associated with
      SRv6 SID.

   o  RESERVED2 (1 octet): SHOULD be set to 0 by the sender and MUST be
      ignored by the receiver.

   o  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Value (variable): Used to advertise
      properties of the SRv6 SID.  It is encoded as a set of SRv6
      Service Data Sub-Sub-TLVs.





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   When multiple SRv6 SID Information Sub-TLVs are present, the ingress
   PE SHOULD use the SRv6 SID from the first instance of the Sub-TLV.
   An implementation MAY provide a local policy to override this
   selection.

3.2.  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLVs

   The format of the SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV is depicted below:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      | Service Data |  Sub-Sub-TLV Length               |Sub-Sub TLV //
      | Sub-Sub-TLV  |                                   |  Value     //
      | Type         |                                   |            //
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   o  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Type (1 octet): Identifies the type
      of Sub-Sub-TLV.  It is assigned values from the IANA Registry
      "SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLVs".

   o  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Length (2 octets): Specifies the
      total length of the Sub-Sub-TLV Value field.

   o  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Value (variable): Contains data
      specific to the Sub-Sub-TLV Type.

3.2.1.  SRv6 SID Structure Sub-Sub-TLV

   SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Type 1 is assigned for SRv6 SID
   structure Sub-Sub-TLV.  SRv6 SID Structure Sub-Sub-TLV is used to
   advertise the lengths of each individual parts of the SRv6 SID as
   defined in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming].  It is carried
   as Sub-Sub-TLV in SRv6 SID Information Sub-TLV

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       | SRv6 Service  |    SRv6 Service               | Locator Block |
       | Data Sub-Sub  |    Data Sub-Sub-TLV           | Length        |
       | -TLV Type=1   |    Length=6                   |               |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       | Locator Node  | Function      | Argument      | Transposition |
       | Length        | Length        | Length        | Length        |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       | Transposition |
       | Offset        |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



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   o  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Type (1 octet): This field is set to
      1 to represent SRv6 SID Structure Sub-Sub-TLV.

   o  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Length (2 octets): This field
      contains the total length of 6 bytes.

   o  Locator Block Length (1 octet): Contains length of SRv6 SID
      locator Block in bits.

   o  Locator Node Length (1 octet): Contains length of SRv6 SID locator
      Node in bits.

   o  Function Length (1 octet): Contains length of SRv6 SID Function in
      bits.

   o  Argument Length (1 octet): Contains length of SRv6 SID argument in
      bits.

   o  Transposition Length (1 octet): Size in bits for the part of SID
      that has been transposed (or shifted) into a label field

   o  Transposition Offset (1 octet): The offset position in bits for
      the part of SID that has been transposed (or shifted) into a label
      field.

   Section 4 describes mechanisms for signaling of the SRv6 Service SID
   by transposing a variable part of the SRv6 SID value (function and/or
   the argument parts) and carrying them in existing label fields to
   achieve more efficient packing of those service prefix NLRIs in BGP
   update messages.  The SRv6 SID Structure Sub-Sub-TLV contains
   appropriate length fields when the SRv6 Service SID is signaled in
   split parts to enable the receiver to put together the SID
   accurately.

   Transposition Offset indicates the bit position and Transposition
   Length indicates the number of bits that are being taken out of the
   SRv6 SID value and put into high order bits of label field.  The bits
   that have been shifted out MUST be set to 0 in the SID value.

   Transposition Length of 0 indicates nothing is transposed and that
   the entire SRv6 SID value is encoded in the SID Information sub-TLV.
   In this case, the Transposition Offset MUST be set to 0.

   Since size of label field is 24 bits, only that many bits can be
   transposed from the SRv6 SID value into it.

   As an example, when the entire function part of size 16 of an SRv6
   SID is transposed and the sum of the locator block and locator node



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   parts is 64, then the transposition offset would be set to 64 and the
   transposition length is set to 16.

   BGP speakers that do not support this specification may misinterpret,
   on reception of an SRv6-based BGP service route update, the function
   and/or argument parts of the SRv6 SID encoded in label field(s) as
   MPLS label values for MPLS-based services.  Implementations
   supporting this specification SHOULD provide a mechanism to control
   advertisement of SRv6-based BGP service routes on a per neighbor and
   per service basis.

   Arguments MAY be generally applicable for SIDs of only specific
   behaviors (e.g.  End.DT2M) and therefore the argument length MUST be
   set to 0 for SIDs where the argument is not applicable.

4.  Encoding SRv6 SID information

   The SRv6 Service SID(s) for a BGP Service Prefix are carried in the
   SRv6 Services TLVs of the BGP Prefix-SID Attribute.

   For certain types of BGP Services like L3VPN where a per-VRF SID
   allocation is used (i.e.  End.DT4 or End.DT6 behaviors), the same SID
   is shared across multiple NLRIs thus providing efficient packing.
   However, for certain other types of BGP Services like EVPN VPWS where
   a per-PW SID allocation is required (i.e.  End.DX2 behavior), each
   NLRI would have its own unique SID there by resulting in inefficient
   packing.

   To achieve efficient packing, this document allows the encoding of
   the SRv6 Service SID either as a whole in the SRv6 Services TLVs or
   the encoding of only the common part of the SRv6 SID (e.g.  Locator)
   in the SRv6 Services TLVs and encoding the variable (e.g.  Function
   and Argument parts) in the existing label fields specific to that
   service encoding.  This later form of encoding is referred to as the
   Transposition Scheme where the SRv6 SID Structure Sub-Sub-TLV
   describes the sizes of the parts of the SRv6 SID and to also indicate
   offset of variable part along with its length in SRv6 SID value.  The
   use of the Transposition Scheme is RECOMMENDED for the specific
   service encodings that allow it as described further in Section 5 and
   Section 6.

   As an example, for the EVPN VPWS service prefix described further in
   Section 6.1.2, the function part of the SRv6 SID is encoded in the
   MPLS Label field of the NLRI and the SID value in the SRv6 Services
   TLV carries only the locator part with the SRv6 SID Structure Sub-
   Sub-TLV.  The SRv6 SID Structure sub-sub-TLV defines the lengths of
   locator block, locator node and function parts (arguments are not
   applicable for the End.DX2 behavior).  Transposition Offset indicates



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   the bit position and Transposition Length indicates the number of
   bits that are being taken out of the SID and put into label field.

   In yet another example, for the EVPN Per-ES A-D route described
   further in Section 6.1.1, only the argument of the SID needs to be
   signaled.  This argument part of the SRv6 SID MAY be transposed in
   the ESI Label field of the ESI Label Extended Community and the SID
   value in the SRv6 Services TLV is set to 0 with the SRv6 SID
   Structure Sub-Sub-TLV.  The SRv6 SID Structure sub-sub-TLV defines
   the lengths of locator block, locator node, function and argument
   parts.  The offset and length of argument part SID value moved to
   label field is set in transposition offset and length of SID
   structure TLV.  The receiving router is then able to put together the
   entire SRv6 Service SID (e.g.  for the End.DT2M behavior) placing the
   label value received in the ESI Label field of the Per-ES A-D route
   into the correct transposition offset and length in the SRv6 SID with
   the End.DT2M behavior received for a EVPN Route Type 3 value.

5.  BGP based L3 service over SRv6

   BGP egress nodes (egress PEs) advertise a set of reachable prefixes.
   Standard BGP update propagation schemes[RFC4271], which may make use
   of route reflectors [RFC4456], are used to propagate these prefixes.
   BGP ingress nodes (ingress PEs) receive these advertisements and may
   add the prefix to the RIB in an appropriate VRF.

   Egress PEs which supports SRv6 based L3 services advertises overlay
   service prefixes along with a Service SID enclosed in a SRv6 L3
   Service TLV within the BGP Prefix-SID Attribute.  This TLV serves two
   purposes - first, it indicates that the egress PE supports SRv6
   overlay and the BGP ingress PE receiving this route MUST choose to
   perform IPv6 encapsulation and optionally insert an SRH when
   required; second ,it indicates the value of the Service SID to be
   used in the encapsulation.

   The Service SID thus signaled only has local significance at the
   egress PE, where it may be allocated or configured on a per-CE or
   per-VRF basis.  In practice, the SID may encode a cross-connect to a
   specific Address Family table (END.DT) or next-hop/interface (END.DX)
   as defined in [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming].

   The SRv6 Service SID SHOULD be routable within the AS of the egress
   PE and serves the dual purpose of providing reachability between
   ingress PE and egress PE while also encoding the endpoint behavior.

   When the egress PE sets the next-hop to a value that is not covered
   by the SRv6 Locator from which the SRv6 Service SID is allocated,




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   then the ingress PE SHOULD perform reachability check for the SRv6
   Service SID in addition to the BGP next-hop reachability procedures.

   At an ingress PE, BGP installs the received prefix in the correct RIB
   table, recursing via an SR Policy leveraging the received SRv6
   Service SID.

   Assuming best-effort connectivity to the egress PE, the ingress PE
   encapsulates the payload in an outer IPv6 header where the
   destination address is the SRv6 Service SID associated with the
   related BGP route update.

   However, when the received route is colored with an extended color
   community 'C' and Next-Hop 'N', and the ingress PE has a valid SRv6
   Policy (C, N) associated with SID list <S1,S2, S3>
   [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy], then the effective SR
   Policy is <S1, S2, S3-Service-SID>.

   Multiple VPN routes MAY resolve recursively via the same SR Policy.

5.1.  IPv4 VPN Over SRv6 Core

   The MP_REACH_NLRI for SRv6 core is encoded according to IPv4 VPN Over
   IPv6 Core defined in [I-D.ietf-bess-rfc5549revision].

   Label field of IPv4-VPN NLRI carries the Function part of the SRv6
   SID when the Transposition Scheme of encoding (Section 4) is used and
   otherwise set to Implicit NULL.

   SRv6 Service SID is encoded as part of the SRv6 L3 Service TLV.  The
   behavior of the SRv6 SID is entirely up to the originator of the
   advertisement.  In practice, the behavior is End.DX4 or End.DT4.

5.2.  IPv6 VPN Over SRv6 Core

   The MP_REACH_NLRI for SRv6 core is encoded according to IPv6 VPN over
   IPv6 Core is defined in [RFC4659].

   Label field of the IPv6-VPN NLRI carries the Function part of the
   SRv6 SID when the Transposition Scheme of encoding (Section 4) is
   used and otherwise set to Implicit NULL.

   SRv6 Service SID is encoded as part of the SRv6 L3 Service TLV.  The
   behavior of the SRv6 SID is entirely up to the originator of the
   advertisement.  In practice, the behavior is End.DX6 or End.DT6.






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5.3.  Global IPv4 over SRv6 Core

   The MP_REACH_NLRI for SRv6 core is encoded according to IPv4 over
   IPv6 Core is defined in [I-D.ietf-bess-rfc5549revision].

   SRv6 Service SID is encoded as part of the SRv6 L3 Service TLV.  The
   behavior of the SRv6 SID is entirely up to the originator of the
   advertisement.  In practice, the behavior is End.DX4 or End.DT4.

5.4.  Global IPv6 over SRv6 Core

   The MP_REACH_NLRI for SRv6 core is encoded according to [RFC2545]

   SRv6 Service SID is encoded as part of the SRv6 L3 Service TLV.  The
   behavior of the SRv6 SID is entirely up to the originator of the
   advertisement.  In practice, the behavior is End.DX6 or End.DT6.

6.  BGP based Ethernet VPN (EVPN) over SRv6

   [RFC7432] provides an extendable method of building an Ethernet VPN
   (EVPN) overlay.  It primarily focuses on MPLS based EVPNs and
   [RFC8365] extends to IP based EVPN overlays.  [RFC7432] defines Route
   Types 1, 2 and 3 which carry prefixes and MPLS Label fields; the
   Label fields have specific use for MPLS encapsulation of EVPN
   traffic.  Route Type 5 carrying MPLS label information (and thus
   encapsulation information) for EVPN is defined in
   [I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-prefix-advertisement].  Route Types 6,7 and 8 are
   defined in [I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-igmp-mld-proxy].

   o  Ethernet Auto-discovery Route (Route Type 1)

   o  MAC/IP Advertisement Route (Route Type 2)

   o  Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Route (Route Type 3)

   o  Ethernet Segment route (Route Type 4)

   o  IP prefix route (Route Type 5)

   o  Selective Multicast Ethernet Tag route (Route Type 6)

   o  IGMP join sync route (Route Type 7)

   o  IGMP leave sync route (Route Type 8)

   To support SRv6 based EVPN overlays, one or more SRv6 Service SIDs
   are advertised with Route Type 1,2,3 and 5.  The SRv6 Service SID(s)
   per Route Type are advertised in SRv6 L3/L2 Service TLVs within the



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   BGP Prefix-SID Attribute.  Signaling of SRv6 Service SID(s) serves
   two purposes - first, it indicates that the BGP egress device
   supports SRv6 overlay and the BGP ingress device receiving this route
   MUST perform IPv6 encapsulation and optionally insert an SRH when
   required; second, it indicates the value of the Service SID(s) to be
   used in the encapsulation.

   The SRv6 Service SID SHOULD be routable within the AS of the egress
   PE and serves the dual purpose of providing reachability between
   ingress PE and egress PE while also encoding the endpoint behavior.

   When the egress PE sets the next-hop to a value that is not covered
   by the SRv6 Locator from which the SRv6 Service SID is allocated,
   then the ingress PE SHOULD perform reachability check for the SRv6
   Service SID in addition to the BGP next-hop reachability procedures.

6.1.  Ethernet Auto-discovery route over SRv6 Core

   Ethernet Auto-Discovery (A-D) routes are Route Type 1 defined in
   [RFC7432] and may be used to achieve split horizon filtering, fast
   convergence and aliasing.  EVPN Route Type 1 is also used in EVPN-
   VPWS as well as in EVPN flexible cross-connect; mainly used to
   advertise point-to-point services ID.

   As a reminder, EVPN Route Type 1 is encoded as follows:

                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  RD (8 octets)                        |
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |Ethernet Segment Identifier (10 octets)|
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  Ethernet Tag ID (4 octets)           |
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  MPLS label (3 octets)                |
                   +---------------------------------------+

6.1.1.  Per-ES A-D route

   Per-ES A-D route for SRv6 overlay is advertised as follows:

   o  BGP next-hop: IPv6 address of an egress PE

   o  Ethernet Tag ID: set as per [RFC7432]

   o  MPLS Label: set as per [RFC7432]

   o  ESI label extended community ESI label field: carries the Argument
      part of the SRv6 SID when ESI filtering approach is used along



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      with the Transposition Scheme of encoding (Section 4) and
      otherwise set to Implicit NULL.

   A Service SID enclosed in a SRv6 L2 Service TLV within the BGP
   Prefix-SID attribute is advertised along with the A-D route.  The
   behavior of the Service SID thus signaled is entirely up to the
   originator of the advertisement.  When ESI filtering approach is
   used, the Service SID is used to signal Arg.FE2 SID argument for
   applicable End.DT2M SIDs.  When local-bias approach is used, the
   Service SID MAY be of value 0.

6.1.2.  Per-EVI A-D route

   Per-EVI A-D route for SRv6 overlay is advertised as follows:

   o  BGP next-hop: IPv6 address of an egress PE

   o  Ethernet Tag ID: Set as per [RFC7432], [RFC8214] and
      [I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-vpws-fxc]

   o  MPLS Label: carries the Function part of the SRv6 SID when the
      Transposition Scheme of encoding (Section 4) is used and otherwise
      set to Implicit NULL.

   A Service SID enclosed in a SRv6 L2 Service TLV within the BGP
   Prefix-SID attribute is advertised along with the A-D route.  The
   behavior of the Service SID thus signaled is entirely up to the
   originator of the advertisement.  In practice, the behavior is
   END.DX2, END.DX2V or END.DT2U.

6.2.  MAC/IP Advertisement route over SRv6 Core

   EVPN Route Type 2 is used to advertise unicast traffic MAC+IP address
   reachability through MP-BGP to all other PEs in a given EVPN
   instance.

   As a reminder, EVPN Route Type 2 is encoded as follows:














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                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  RD (8 octets)                        |
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |Ethernet Segment Identifier (10 octets)|
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  Ethernet Tag ID (4 octets)           |
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  MAC Address Length (1 octet)         |
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  MAC Address (6 octets)               |
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  IP Address Length (1 octet)          |
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  IP Address (0, 4, or 16 octets)      |
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  MPLS Label1 (3 octets)               |
                   +---------------------------------------+
                   |  MPLS Label2 (0 or 3 octets)          |
                   +---------------------------------------+

   o  BGP next-hop: IPv6 address of an egress PE

   o  MPLS Label1: Is associated with the SRv6 L2 Service TLV.  It
      carries the Function part of the SRv6 SID when the Transposition
      Scheme of encoding (Section 4) is used and otherwise set to
      Implicit NULL.

   o  MPLS Label2: Is associated with the SRv6 L3 Service TLV.  It
      carries the Function part of the SRv6 SID when the Transposition
      Scheme of encoding (Section 4) is used and otherwise set to
      Implicit NULL.

   Service SIDs enclosed in SRv6 L2 Service TLV and optionally in SRv6
   L3 Service TLV within the BGP Prefix-SID attribute is advertised
   along with the MAC/IP Advertisement route.

   Described below are different types of Route Type 2 advertisements.

6.2.1.  MAC/IP Advertisement route with MAC Only

   o  MPLS Label1: Is associated with the SRv6 L2 Service TLV.  It
      carries the Function part of the SRv6 SID when the Transposition
      Scheme of encoding (Section 4) is used and otherwise set to
      Implicit NULL.

   A Service SID enclosed in a SRv6 L2 Service TLV within the BGP
   Prefix-SID attribute is advertised along with the route.  The
   behavior of the Service SID thus signaled is entirely up to the



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   originator of the advertisement.  In practice, the behavior is
   END.DX2 or END.DT2U.

6.2.2.  MAC/IP Advertisement route with MAC+IP

   o  MPLS Label1: Is associated with the SRv6 L2 Service TLV.  It
      carries the Function part of the SRv6 SID when the Transposition
      Scheme of encoding (Section 4) is used and otherwise set to
      Implicit NULL.

   o  MPLS Label2: Is associated with the SRv6 L3 Service TLV.  It
      carries the Function part of the SRv6 SID when the Transposition
      Scheme of encoding (Section 4) is used and otherwise set to
      Implicit NULL.

   An L2 Service SID enclosed in a SRv6 L2 Service TLV within the BGP
   Prefix-SID attribute is advertised along with the route.  In
   addition, an L3 Service SID enclosed in a SRv6 L3 Service TLV within
   the BGP Prefix-SID attribute MAY also be advertised along with the
   route.  The behavior of the Service SID(s) thus signaled is entirely
   up to the originator of the advertisement.  In practice, the behavior
   is END.DX2 or END.DT2U for the L2 Service SID, and END.DT6/4 or
   END.DX6/4 for the L3 Service SID.

6.3.  Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag Route over SRv6 Core

   EVPN Route Type 3 is used to advertise multicast traffic reachability
   information through MP-BGP to all other PEs in a given EVPN instance.

   As a reminder, EVPN Route Type 3 is encoded as follows:

                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  RD (8 octets)                        |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  Ethernet Tag ID (4 octets)           |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  IP Address Length (1 octet)          |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  Originating Router's IP Address      |
                  |          (4 or 16 octets)             |
                  +---------------------------------------+

   o  BGP next-hop: IPv6 address of egress PE

   PMSI Tunnel Attribute [RFC6514] is used to identify the P-tunnel used
   for sending BUM traffic.  The format of PMSI Tunnel Attribute is
   encoded as follows for SRv6 Core:




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                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  Flag (1 octet)                       |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  Tunnel Type (1 octet)                |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  MPLS label (3 octet)                 |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  Tunnel Identifier (variable)         |
                  +---------------------------------------+

   o  Flag: zero value defined per [RFC7432]

   o  Tunnel Type: defined per [RFC6514]

   o  MPLS label: It carries the Function part of the SRv6 SID when
      ingress replication is used and the Transposition Scheme of
      encoding (Section 4) is used and otherwise it is set as defined in
      [RFC6514]

   o  Tunnel Identifier: IP address of egress PE

   A Service SID enclosed in a SRv6 L2 Service TLV within the BGP
   Prefix-SID attribute is advertised along with the route.  The
   behavior of the Service SID thus signaled, is entirely up to the
   originator of the advertisement.  In practice, the behavior of the
   SRv6 SID is as follows:

   o  END.DT2M behavior.

   o  When ESI-based filtering is used for Multi-Homing or E-Tree
      procedures, the ESI Filtering argument (Arg.FE2) of the Service
      SID carried along with EVPN Route Type 1 route SHOULD be merged
      together with the applicable End.DT2M SID of Type 3 route
      advertised by remote PE by doing a bitwise logical-OR operation to
      create a single SID on the ingress PE.  Details of split-horizon
      ESI-based filtering mechanisms for multihoming are described in
      [RFC7432].  Details of filtering mechanisms for Leaf-originated
      BUM traffic in EVPN E-Tree services are provided in [RFC8317].

   o  When "local-bias" is used as the Multi-Homing split-horizon
      method, the ESI Filtering argument SHOULD NOT be merged with the
      corresponding End.DT2M SID on the ingress PE.  Details of the
      "local-bias" procedures are described in [RFC8365].

   The setup of multicast trees for use as P-tunnels is outside the
   scope of this document.





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6.4.  Ethernet Segment route over SRv6 Core

   As a reminder, an Ethernet Segment route i.e. EVPN Route Type 4 is
   encoded as follows:

                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  RD (8 octets)                        |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  Ethernet Tag ID (4 octets)           |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  IP Address Length (1 octet)          |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  Originating Router's IP Address      |
                  |          (4 or 16 octets)             |
                  +---------------------------------------+

   o  BGP next-hop: IPv6 address of egress PE

   SRv6 Service TLVs within BGP Prefix-SID attribute are not advertised
   along with this route.  The processing of the route has not changed -
   it remains as described in [RFC7432].

6.5.  IP prefix route over SRv6 Core

   EVPN Route Type 5 is used to advertise IP address reachability
   through MP-BGP to all other PEs in a given EVPN instance.  IP address
   may include host IP prefix or any specific subnet.

   As a reminder, EVPN Route Type 5 is encoded as follows:

                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  RD (8 octets)                        |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |Ethernet Segment Identifier (10 octets)|
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  Ethernet Tag ID (4 octets)           |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  IP Prefix Length (1 octet)           |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  IP Prefix (4 or 16 octets)           |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  GW IP Address (4 or 16 octets)       |
                  +---------------------------------------+
                  |  MPLS Label (3 octets)                |
                  +---------------------------------------+

   o  BGP next-hop: IPv6 address of egress PE




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   o  MPLS Label: It carries the Function part of the SRv6 SID when the
      Transposition Scheme of encoding (Section 4) is used and otherwise
      set to Implicit NULL.

   SRv6 Service SID is encoded as part of the SRv6 L3 Service TLV.  The
   function of the SRv6 SID is entirely up to the originator of the
   advertisement.  In practice, the behavior is End.DT4/6 or End.DX4/6.

6.6.  EVPN multicast routes (Route Types 6, 7, 8) over SRv6 core

   These routes do not require the advertisement of SRv6 Service TLVs
   along with them.  Similar to EVPN Route Type 4, the BGP Nexthop is
   equal to the IPv6 address of egress PE.

7.  Implementation Status

   The [I-D.matsushima-spring-srv6-deployment-status] describes the
   current deployment and implementation status of SRv6 which also
   includes the BGP services over SRv6 as specified in this document.

8.  Error Handling

   In case of any errors encountered while processing SRv6 Service TLVs,
   the details of the error SHOULD be logged for further analysis.

   If multiple instances of SRv6 L3 Service TLV is encountered, all but
   the first instance MUST be ignored.

   If multiple instances of SRv6 L2 Service TLV is encountered, all but
   the first instance MUST be ignored.

   An SRv6 Service TLV is considered malformed in the following cases:

   o  the TLV Length is less than 1

   o  the TLV Length is inconsistent with the length of BGP Prefix-SID
      attribute

   o  atleast one of the constituent Sub-TLVs is malformed

   An SRv6 Service Sub-TLV is considered malformed in the following
   cases:

   o  the Sub-TLV Length is inconsistent with the length of the
      enclosing SRv6 Service TLV

   An SRv6 SID Information Sub-TLV is considered malformed in the
   following cases:



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      *  the Sub-TLV Length is less than 21

      *  the Sub-TLV Length is inconsistent with the length of the
         enclosing SRv6 Service TLV

      *  atleast one of the constituent Sub-Sub-TLVs is malformed

   An SRv6 Service Data Sub-sub-TLV is considered malformed in the
   following cases:

   o  the Sub-Sub-TLV Length is inconsistent with the length of the
      enclosing SRv6 service Sub-TLV

   Any TLV or Sub-TLV or Sub-Sub-TLV is not considered malformed because
   its Type is unrecognized.

   Any TLV or Sub-TLV or Sub-Sub-TLV is not considered malformed because
   of failing any semantic validation of its Value field.

   SRv6 overlay service requires Service SID for forwarding.  The treat-
   as-withdraw action [RFC7606] MUST be performed when at least one
   malformed SRV6 Service TLV is present in the BGP Prefix-SID
   attribute.

   SRv6 SID value in SRv6 Service Sub-TLV is invalid when SID Structure
   Sub-Sub-TLV transposition length is greater than 24 or addition of
   transposition offset and length is greater than 128.  Path having
   such Prefix-SID Attribute should be ineligible during the selection
   of best path for the corresponding prefix.

9.  IANA Considerations

9.1.  BGP Prefix-SID TLV Types registry

   This document defines two new TLV Types of the BGP Prefix-SID
   attribute.  IANA is requested to assign Type values in the registry
   "BGP Prefix-SID TLV Types" as follows:

       Value     Type                    Reference
       --------------------------------------------
       4       Deprecated              <this document>
       TBD1    SRv6 L3 Service TLV     <this document>
       TBD2    SRv6 L2 Service TLV     <this document>

   The value 4 previously corresponded to the SRv6-VPN SID TLV, which
   was specified in previous versions of this document and used by early
   implementations of this specification.  It was deprecated and
   replaced by the SRv6 L3 Service and SRv6 L2 Service TLVs.



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9.2.  SRv6 Service Sub-TLV Types registry

   IANA is requested to create and maintain a new registry called "SRv6
   Service Sub-TLV Types".  The allocation policy for this registry is:

      0 : Reserved
      1-127 : IETF Review
      128-254 : First Come First Served
      255 : Reserved

   The following Sub-TLV Types are defined in this document:

      Value     Type                            Reference
       ----------------------------------------------------
       1         SRv6 SID Information Sub-TLV    <this document>

9.3.  SRv6 Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Types registry

   IANA is requested to create and maintain a new registry called "SRv6
   Service Data Sub-Sub-TLV Types".  The allocation policy for this
   registry is:

      0 : Reserved
      1-127 : IETF Review
      128-254 : First Come First Served
      255 : Reserved

   The following Sub-Sub-TLV Types are defined in this document:

      Value     Type                              Reference
       ----------------------------------------------------
       1         SRv6 SID Structure Sub-Sub-TLV    <this document>

10.  Security Considerations

   This document introduces no new security considerations beyond those
   already specified in [RFC4271].

11.  Acknowledgments

   The authors of this document would like to thank Stephane Litkowski,
   Rishabh Parekh and Xiejingrong for their comments and review of this
   document.








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12.  Contributors

   Satoru Matsushima
   SoftBank

   Email: satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp

   Dirk Steinberg
   Steinberg Consulting

   Email: dws@steinberg.net

   Daniel Bernier
   Bell Canada

   Email: daniel.bernier@bell.ca

   Daniel Voyer
   Bell Canada

   Email: daniel.voyer@bell.ca

   Jonn Leddy
   Individual

   Email: john@leddy.net

   Swadesh Agrawal
   Cisco

   Email: swaagraw@cisco.com

   Patrice Brissette
   Cisco

   Email: pbrisset@cisco.com

   Ali Sajassi
   Cisco

   Email: sajassi@cisco.com

   Bart Peirens
   Proximus
   Belgium

   Email: bart.peirens@proximus.com




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   Darren Dukes
   Cisco

   Email: ddukes@cisco.com

   Pablo Camarilo
   Cisco

   Email: pcamaril@cisco.com

   Shyam Sethuram
   Cisco

   Email: shyam.ioml@gmail.com

   Zafar Ali
   Cisco

   Email: zali@cisco.com

   Ketan Talaulikar
   Cisco

   Email: ketant@cisco.com

13.  References

13.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header]
              Filsfils, C., Dukes, D., Previdi, S., Leddy, J.,
              Matsushima, S., and D. Voyer, "IPv6 Segment Routing Header
              (SRH)", draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-26 (work in
              progress), October 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-igmp-mld-proxy]
              Sajassi, A., Thoria, S., Patel, K., Drake, J., and W. Lin,
              "IGMP and MLD Proxy for EVPN", draft-ietf-bess-evpn-igmp-
              mld-proxy-04 (work in progress), September 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-prefix-advertisement]
              Rabadan, J., Henderickx, W., Drake, J., Lin, W., and A.
              Sajassi, "IP Prefix Advertisement in EVPN", draft-ietf-
              bess-evpn-prefix-advertisement-11 (work in progress), May
              2018.






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   [I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-vpws-fxc]
              Sajassi, A., Brissette, P., Uttaro, J., Drake, J., Lin,
              W., Boutros, S., and J. Rabadan, "EVPN VPWS Flexible
              Cross-Connect Service", draft-ietf-bess-evpn-vpws-fxc-01
              (work in progress), June 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-bess-rfc5549revision]
              Litkowski, S., Agrawal, S., ananthamurthy, k., and K.
              Patel, "Advertising IPv4 Network Layer Reachability
              Information with an IPv6 Next Hop", draft-ietf-bess-
              rfc5549revision-03 (work in progress), February 2020.

   [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming]
              Filsfils, C., Camarillo, P., Leddy, J., Voyer, D.,
              Matsushima, S., and Z. Li, "SRv6 Network Programming",
              draft-ietf-spring-srv6-network-programming-10 (work in
              progress), February 2020.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC2545]  Marques, P. and F. Dupont, "Use of BGP-4 Multiprotocol
              Extensions for IPv6 Inter-Domain Routing", RFC 2545,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2545, March 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2545>.

   [RFC4271]  Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
              Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>.

   [RFC4364]  Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private
              Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, DOI 10.17487/RFC4364, February
              2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4364>.

   [RFC4456]  Bates, T., Chen, E., and R. Chandra, "BGP Route
              Reflection: An Alternative to Full Mesh Internal BGP
              (IBGP)", RFC 4456, DOI 10.17487/RFC4456, April 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4456>.

   [RFC4659]  De Clercq, J., Ooms, D., Carugi, M., and F. Le Faucheur,
              "BGP-MPLS IP Virtual Private Network (VPN) Extension for
              IPv6 VPN", RFC 4659, DOI 10.17487/RFC4659, September 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4659>.





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   [RFC4760]  Bates, T., Chandra, R., Katz, D., and Y. Rekhter,
              "Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4", RFC 4760,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4760, January 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4760>.

   [RFC6514]  Aggarwal, R., Rosen, E., Morin, T., and Y. Rekhter, "BGP
              Encodings and Procedures for Multicast in MPLS/BGP IP
              VPNs", RFC 6514, DOI 10.17487/RFC6514, February 2012,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6514>.

   [RFC7432]  Sajassi, A., Ed., Aggarwal, R., Bitar, N., Isaac, A.,
              Uttaro, J., Drake, J., and W. Henderickx, "BGP MPLS-Based
              Ethernet VPN", RFC 7432, DOI 10.17487/RFC7432, February
              2015, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7432>.

   [RFC7606]  Chen, E., Ed., Scudder, J., Ed., Mohapatra, P., and K.
              Patel, "Revised Error Handling for BGP UPDATE Messages",
              RFC 7606, DOI 10.17487/RFC7606, August 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7606>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8200]  Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6
              (IPv6) Specification", STD 86, RFC 8200,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8200, July 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8200>.

   [RFC8214]  Boutros, S., Sajassi, A., Salam, S., Drake, J., and J.
              Rabadan, "Virtual Private Wire Service Support in Ethernet
              VPN", RFC 8214, DOI 10.17487/RFC8214, August 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8214>.

   [RFC8317]  Sajassi, A., Ed., Salam, S., Drake, J., Uttaro, J.,
              Boutros, S., and J. Rabadan, "Ethernet-Tree (E-Tree)
              Support in Ethernet VPN (EVPN) and Provider Backbone
              Bridging EVPN (PBB-EVPN)", RFC 8317, DOI 10.17487/RFC8317,
              January 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8317>.

   [RFC8365]  Sajassi, A., Ed., Drake, J., Ed., Bitar, N., Shekhar, R.,
              Uttaro, J., and W. Henderickx, "A Network Virtualization
              Overlay Solution Using Ethernet VPN (EVPN)", RFC 8365,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8365, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8365>.






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   [RFC8402]  Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
              Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
              Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
              July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.

   [RFC8669]  Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Lindem, A., Ed., Sreekantiah,
              A., and H. Gredler, "Segment Routing Prefix Segment
              Identifier Extensions for BGP", RFC 8669,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8669, December 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8669>.

13.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy]
              Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Mattes, P.,
              Rosen, E., Jain, D., and S. Lin, "Advertising Segment
              Routing Policies in BGP", draft-ietf-idr-segment-routing-
              te-policy-08 (work in progress), November 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]
              Filsfils, C., Sivabalan, S., Voyer, D., Bogdanov, A., and
              P. Mattes, "Segment Routing Policy Architecture", draft-
              ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy-06 (work in progress),
              December 2019.

   [I-D.matsushima-spring-srv6-deployment-status]
              Matsushima, S., Filsfils, C., Ali, Z., and Z. Li, "SRv6
              Implementation and Deployment Status", draft-matsushima-
              spring-srv6-deployment-status-05 (work in progress),
              January 2020.

Authors' Addresses

   Gaurav Dawra (editor)
   LinkedIn
   USA

   Email: gdawra.ietf@gmail.com


   Clarence Filsfils
   Cisco Systems
   Belgium

   Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com






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   Robert Raszuk
   Bloomberg LP
   USA

   Email: robert@raszuk.net


   Bruno Decraene
   Orange
   France

   Email: bruno.decraene@orange.com


   Shunwan Zhuang
   Huawei Technologies
   China

   Email: zhuangshunwan@huawei.com


   Jorge Rabadan
   Nokia
   USA

   Email: jorge.rabadan@nokia.com

























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