Network Working Group A. Bierman
Internet-Draft YumaWorks
Intended status: Standards Track M. Bjorklund
Expires: July 6, 2015 Tail-f Systems
K. Watsen
Juniper Networks
R. Fernando
Cisco
January 2, 2015
YANG Patch Media Type
draft-ietf-netconf-yang-patch-02
Abstract
This document describes a method for applying patches to NETCONF
datastores using data defined with the YANG data modeling language.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on July 6, 2015.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
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the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.1. NETCONF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.2. HTTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1.3. YANG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1.4. Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1.5. Tree Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2. YANG Patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1. Target Resource . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2. yang-patch Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3. yang-patch-status Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4. Target Data Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5. Edit Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.6. Error Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3. YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1. YANG Module Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.2. application/yang.patch Media Types . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.3. application/yang.patch-status Media Types . . . . . . . . 18
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Appendix A. Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
A.1. 01 to 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
A.2. 00 to 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
A.3. bierman:yang-patch-00 to ietf:yang-patch-00 . . . . . . . 21
Appendix B. Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Appendix C. Example YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
C.1. YANG Patch Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
C.1.1. Add Resources: Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
C.1.2. Add Resources: Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
C.1.3. Move list entry example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1. Introduction
There is a need for standard mechanisms to patch NETCONF [RFC6241]
datastores which contain conceptual data that conforms to schema
specified with YANG [RFC6020]. An "ordered edit list" approach is
needed to provide client developers with a simpler edit request
format that can be more efficient and also allow more precise client
control of the transaction procedure than existing mechanisms.
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This document defines a media type for a YANG-based editing mechanism
that can be used with the HTTP PATCH method [RFC5789] or custom
NETCONF operations (defined with the YANG rpc-stmt).
YANG Patch is designed to support multiple protocols with the same
mechanisms. The RESTCONF [RESTCONF] protocol utilizes YANG Patch
with the HTTP PATCH method. A new RPC operation can be defined to
utilize YANG Patch in the NETCONF protocol. Both the RESTCONF and
NETCONF protocols are designed to utilize the YANG data modeling
language to specify content schema modules.
1.1. Terminology
The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
14, [RFC2119].
1.1.1. NETCONF
The following terms are defined in [RFC6241]:
o candidate configuration datastore
o client
o configuration data
o datastore
o configuration datastore
o protocol operation
o running configuration datastore
o server
o startup configuration datastore
o state data
o user
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1.1.2. HTTP
The following terms are defined in [RFC2616]:
o entity tag
o fragment
o header line
o message body
o method
o path
o query
o request URI
o response body
1.1.3. YANG
The following terms are defined in [RFC6020]:
o container
o data node
o key leaf
o leaf
o leaf-list
o list
o presence container (or P-container)
o RPC operation (now called protocol operation)
o non-presence container (or NP-container)
o ordered-by system
o ordered-by user
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1.1.4. Terms
The following terms are used within this document:
o YANG Patch: a conceptual edit request using the "yang-patch" YANG
container, defined in Section 3. In HTTP, refers to a PATCH
method where the media type is "application/yang.patch+xml" or
"application/yang.patch+json".
o YANG Patch Status: a conceptual edit status response using the
YANG "yang-patch-status" container, defined in Section 3. In
HTTP, refers to a response message for a PATCH method, where the
message body is identified by the media type "application/
yang.patch-status+xml" or "application/yang.patch-status+json".
1.1.5. Tree Diagrams
A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
this document. The meaning of the symbols in these diagrams is as
follows:
o Brackets "[" and "]" enclose list keys.
o Abbreviations before data node names: "rw" means configuration
(read-write) and "ro" state data (read-only).
o Symbols after data node names: "?" means an optional node and "*"
denotes a "list" and "leaf-list".
o Parentheses enclose choice and case nodes, and case nodes are also
marked with a colon (":").
o Ellipsis ("...") stands for contents of subtrees that are not
shown.
2. YANG Patch
A "YANG Patch" is an ordered list of edits that are applied to the
target datastore by the server. The specific fields are defined with
the 'yang-patch' container definition in the YANG module Section 3.
For RESTCONF, the YANG Patch operation is invoked by the client by
sending a PATCH method request with the YANG Patch media type. A
message body representing the YANG Patch input parameters MUST be
provided.
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The RESTCONF server MUST return the Accept-Patch header in an OPTIONS
response, as specified in [RFC5789], which includes the media type
for YANG Patch. Example:
Accept-Patch: application/yang.patch, application/yang.data
For NETCONF, a YANG "rpc" statement needs to be defined. The
"yang-patch" grouping MUST be included in the input parameters and
the "yang-patch-status" grouping MUST be included in the output
parameters.
2.1. Target Resource
The YANG Patch operation uses a conceptual root within a NETCONF
configuration datastore to identity the patch point for the edit
operation. This root can be the datastore itself, or 1 or more data
nodes within the datastore.
For RESTCONF, the target resource is derived from the request URI.
For NETCONF, the target resource MUST be defined as an input
parameter in the YANG "rpc" statement.
2.2. yang-patch Input
A data element representing the YANG Patch is sent by the client to
specify the edit operation request. When used with the HTTP PATCH
method, this data is identified by the YANG Patch media type.
YANG Tree Diagram For "yang-patch" Container
+--rw yang-patch
+--rw patch-id? string
+--rw comment? string
+--rw edit [edit-id]
+--rw edit-id string
+--rw operation enumeration
+--rw target target-resource-offset
+--rw point? target-resource-offset
+--rw where? enumeration
+--rw value
2.3. yang-patch-status Output
A data element representing the YANG Patch Status is returned to the
client to report the detailed status of the edit operation. When
used with the HTTP PATCH method, this data is identified by the YANG
Patch Status media type.
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YANG Tree Diagram For "yang-patch-status" Container:
+--rw yang-patch-status
+--rw patch-id? string
+--rw (global-status)?
| +--:(global-errors)
| | +--ro errors
| |
| +--:(ok)
| +--rw ok? empty
+--rw edit-status
+--rw edit [edit-id]
+--rw edit-id string
+--rw (edit-status-choice)?
+--:(ok)
| +--rw ok? empty
+--:(errors)
+--ro errors
2.4. Target Data Node
The target data node for each edit operation is determined by the
value of the target resource in the request and the "target" leaf
within each "edit" entry.
If the target resource specified in the request URI identifies a
datastore resource, then the path string in the "target" leaf is an
absolute path expression. The first node specified in the "target"
leaf is a top-level data node defined within a YANG module.
If the target resource specified in the request URI identifies a data
resource, then the path string in the "target" leaf is a relative
path expression. The first node specified in the "target" leaf is a
child node of the data node associated with the target resource.
2.5. Edit Operations
Each YANG patch edit specifies one edit operation on the target data
node. The set of operations is aligned with the NETCONF edit
operations, but also includes some new operations.
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+-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Operation | Description |
+-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| create | create a new data resource if it does not already |
| | exist or error |
| delete | delete a data resource if it already exists or error |
| insert | insert a new user-ordered data resource |
| merge | merge the edit value with the target data resource; |
| | create if it does not already exist |
| move | re-order the target data resource |
| replace | replace the target data resource with the edit value |
| remove | remove a data resource if it already exists or no |
| | error |
+-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
YANG Patch Edit Operations
2.6. Error Handling
If a well-formed, schema-valid YANG Patch message is received, then
then the server will process the supplied edits in ascending order.
The following error modes apply to the processing of this edit list:
All the specified edits MUST be applied or the target datastore
contents SHOULD be returned to its original state before the PATCH
method started. The server MAY fail to restore the contents of the
target datastore completely and with certainty. It is possible for a
rollback to fail or an "undo" operation to fail.
The server will save the running datastore to non-volatile storage if
it has changed, after the edits have been attempted.
3. YANG Module
The "ietf-yang-patch" module defines conceptual definitions within
groupings, which are not meant to be implemented as datastore
contents by a server.
The "ietf-yang-types" and "ietf-inet_types" modules from [RFC6991]
are used by this module for some type definitions.
The "ietf-restconf" module from [RESTCONF] is used by this module for
a grouping definition.
RFC Ed.: update the date below with the date of RFC publication and
remove this note.
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-yang-patch@2015-01-02.yang"
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module ietf-yang-patch {
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-patch";
prefix "ypatch";
import ietf-restconf { prefix rc; }
organization
"IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
WG Chair: Bert Wijnen
<mailto:bertietf@bwijnen.net>
WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue
<mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com>
Editor: Andy Bierman
<mailto:andy@yumaworks.com>
Editor: Martin Bjorklund
<mailto:mbj@tail-f.com>
Editor: Kent Watsen
<mailto:kwatsen@juniper.net>
Editor: Rex Fernando
<mailto:rex@cisco.com>";
description
"This module contains conceptual YANG specifications
for the YANG Patch and YANG Patch Status data structures.
Note that the YANG definitions within this module do not
represent configuration data of any kind.
The YANG grouping statements provide a normative syntax
for XML and JSON message encoding purposes.
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
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(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices.";
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove this
// note.
// RFC Ed.: remove this note
// Note: extracted from draft-ietf-netconf-yang-patch-02.txt
// RFC Ed.: update the date below with the date of RFC publication
// and remove this note.
revision 2015-01-02 {
description
"Initial revision.";
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG Patch";
}
typedef target-resource-offset {
type string {
length "1 .. max";
}
description
"Contains a relative Data Resource Identifier formatted string
to identify a specific data sub-resource instance.
The document root for all data resources is a
target data resource that is specified in the
object definition using this data type.";
}
grouping yang-patch {
description
"A grouping that contains a YANG container
representing the syntax and semantics of a
YANG Patch edit request message.";
container yang-patch {
description
"Represents a conceptual sequence of datastore edits,
called a patch. Each patch is given a client-assigned
patch identifier. Each edit MUST be applied
in ascending order, and all edits MUST be applied.
If any errors occur, then the target datastore MUST NOT
be changed by the patch operation.
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A patch MUST be validated by the server to be a
well-formed message before any of the patch edits
are validated or attempted.
YANG datastore validation (defined in RFC 6020, section
8.3.3) is performed after all edits have been
individually validated.
It is possible for a datastore constraint violation to occur
due to any node in the datastore, including nodes not
included in the edit list. Any validation errors MUST
be reported in the reply message.";
reference
"RFC 6020, section 8.3.";
leaf patch-id {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary string provided by the client to identify
the entire patch. This value SHOULD be present in any
audit logging records generated by the server for the
patch. Error messages returned by the server pertaining
to this patch will be identified by this patch-id value.";
}
leaf comment {
type string {
length "0 .. 1024";
}
description
"An arbitrary string provided by the client to describe
the entire patch. This value SHOULD be present in any
audit logging records generated by the server for the
patch.";
}
list edit {
key edit-id;
ordered-by user;
description
"Represents one edit within the YANG Patch
request message. The edit list is applied
in the following manner:
- The first edit is conceptually applied to a copy
of the existing target datastore, e.g., the
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running configuration datastore.
- Each ascending edit is conceptually applied to
the result of the previous edit(s).
- After all edits have been successfully processed,
the result is validated according to YANG constraints.
- If successful, the server will attempt to apply
the result to the target datastore. ";
leaf edit-id {
type string;
description
"Arbitrary string index for the edit.
Error messages returned by the server pertaining
to a specific edit will be identified by this
value.";
}
leaf operation {
type enumeration {
enum create {
description
"The target data node is created using the
supplied value, only if it does not already
exist.";
}
enum delete {
description
"Delete the target node, only if the data resource
currently exists, otherwise return an error.";
}
enum insert {
description
"Insert the supplied value into a user-ordered
list or leaf-list entry. The target node must
represent a new data resource.";
}
enum merge {
description
"The supplied value is merged with the target data
node.";
}
enum move {
description
"Move the target node. Reorder a user-ordered
list or leaf-list. The target node must represent
an existing data resource.";
}
enum replace {
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description
"The supplied value is used to replace the target
data node.";
}
enum remove {
description
"Delete the target node if it currently exists.";
}
}
mandatory true;
description
"The datastore operation requested for the associated
edit entry";
}
leaf target {
type target-resource-offset;
mandatory true;
description
"Identifies the target data resource for the edit
operation.";
}
leaf point {
when "(../operation = 'insert' or " +
"../operation = 'move') and " +
"(../where = 'before' or ../where = 'after')" {
description
"Point leaf only applies for insert or move
operations, before or after an existing entry.";
}
type target-resource-offset;
description
"The absolute URL path for the data node that is being
used as the insertion point or move point for the
target of this edit entry.";
}
leaf where {
when "../operation = 'insert' or ../operation = 'move'" {
description
"Where leaf only applies for insert or move
operations.";
}
type enumeration {
enum before {
description
"Insert or move a data node before the data resource
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identified by the 'point' parameter.";
}
enum after {
description
"Insert or move a data node after the data resource
identified by the 'point' parameter.";
}
enum first {
description
"Insert or move a data node so it becomes ordered
as the first entry.";
}
enum last {
description
"Insert or move a data node so it becomes ordered
as the last entry.";
}
}
default last;
description
"Identifies where a data resource will be inserted or
moved. YANG only allows these operations for
list and leaf-list data nodes that are ordered-by
user.";
}
anyxml value {
when "(../operation = 'create' or " +
"../operation = 'merge' " +
"or ../operation = 'replace' or " +
"../operation = 'insert')" {
description
"Value node only used for create, merge,
replace, and insert operations";
}
description
"Value used for this edit operation.
The anyxml value MUST represent a container with
exactly one child node, which MUST identify the
target resource associated with the 'target' leaf.
For example, suppose the target node is a YANG container
named foo:
container foo {
leaf a { type string; }
leaf b { type int32; }
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}
The value node will contain one instance of foo:
<value>
<foo xmlns='example-foo-namespace'>
<a>some value</a>
<b>42</b>
</foo>
</value>
";
}
}
}
} // grouping yang-patch
grouping yang-patch-status {
description
"A grouping that contains a YANG container
representing the syntax and semantics of
YANG Patch status response message.";
container yang-patch-status {
description
"A container representing the response message
sent by the server after a YANG Patch edit
request message has been processed.";
leaf patch-id {
type string;
description
"The patch-id value used in the request";
}
choice global-status {
description
"Report global errors or complete success.
If there is no case selected then errors
are reported in the edit-status container.";
case global-errors {
uses rc:errors;
description
"This container will be present if global
errors unrelated to a specific edit occurred.";
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}
leaf ok {
type empty;
description
"This leaf will be present if the request succeeded
and there are no errors reported in the edit-status
container.";
}
}
container edit-status {
description
"This container will be present if there are
edit-specific status responses to report.
If all edits succeeded and the 'global-status'
returned is 'ok', then a server MAY omit this
container";
list edit {
key edit-id;
description
"Represents a list of status responses,
corresponding to edits in the YANG Patch
request message. If an edit entry was
skipped or not reached by the server,
then this list will not contain a corresponding
entry for that edit.";
leaf edit-id {
type string;
description
"Response status is for the edit list entry
with this edit-id value.";
}
choice edit-status-choice {
description
"A choice between different types of status
responses for each edit entry.";
leaf ok {
type empty;
description
"This edit entry was invoked without any
errors detected by the server associated
with this edit.";
}
case errors {
uses rc:errors;
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description
"The server detected errors associated with the
edit identified by the same edit-id value.";
}
}
}
}
}
} // grouping yang-patch-status
}
<CODE ENDS>
4. IANA Considerations
4.1. YANG Module Registry
This document registers one URI in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688].
Following the format in RFC 3688, the following registration is
requested to be made.
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-patch
Registrant Contact: The NETMOD WG of the IETF.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
This document registers one YANG module in the YANG Module Names
registry [RFC6020].
name: ietf-yang-patch
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-patch
prefix: ypatch
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with RFC number and remove this note
reference: RFC XXXX
4.2. application/yang.patch Media Types
The MIME media type for a YANG Patch document is application/
yang.patch.
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Type name: application
Subtype name: yang.patch
Required parameters: TBD
Optional parameters: TBD
Encoding considerations: TBD
Security considerations: TBD
Interoperability considerations: TBD
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with RFC number and remove this note
Published specification: RFC XXXX
4.3. application/yang.patch-status Media Types
The MIME media type for a YANG Patch status document is application/
yang.patch-status.
Type name: application
Subtype name: yang.patch-status
Required parameters: TBD
Optional parameters: TBD
Encoding considerations: TBD
Security considerations: TBD
Interoperability considerations: TBD
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with RFC number and remove this note
Published specification: RFC XXXX
5. Security Considerations
TBD
6. Normative References
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[RESTCONF]
Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
Protocol", draft-ietf-netconf-restconf-03 (work in
progress), October 2014.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2616] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H.,
Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext
Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
January 2004.
[RFC5789] Dusseault, L. and J. Snell, "PATCH Method for HTTP", RFC
5789, March 2010.
[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the
Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
October 2010.
[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, June 2011.
[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC 6991,
July 2013.
[RFC7158] Bray, T., Ed., "The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data
Interchange Format", RFC 7158, March 2013.
[W3C.REC-xml-20081126]
Yergeau, F., Maler, E., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C.,
and T. Bray, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth
Edition)", World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-
xml-20081126, November 2008,
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126>.
Appendix A. Change Log
-- RFC Ed.: remove this section before publication.
A.1. 01 to 02
o Reversed order of change log
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o Clarified anyxml structure of "value" parameter within a YANG
patch request (github issue #1)
o Updated RESTCONF reference
o Added note to open issues section to check github instead
A.2. 00 to 01
o Added text requiring support for Accept-Patch header, and removed
'Identification of YANG Patch capabilities' open issue.
o Removed 'location' leaf from yang-patch-status grouping
o Removed open issue 'Protocol independence' because the location
leaf was removed.
o Removed open issue 'RESTCONF coupling' because there is no concern
about a normative reference to RESTCONF. There may need to be a
YANG 1.1 mechanism to allow protocol template usage (instead of
grouping wrapper).
o Removed open issue 'Is the delete operation needed'. It was
decided that both delete and remove should remain as operations
and clients can choose which one to use. This is not an
implementation burden on the server.
o Removed open issue 'global-errors needed'. It was decided that
they are needed as defined because the global <ok/> is needed and
the special key value for edit=global error only allows for 1
global error.
o Removed open issue 'Is location leaf needed'. It was decided that
it is not needed so this leaf has been removed.
o Removed open issue 'Bulk editing support in yang-patch-status'.
The 'location' leaf has been removed so this issue is no longer
applicable.
o Removed open issue 'Edit list mechanism'. Added text to the
'edit' list description-stmt about how the individual edits must
be processed. There is no concern about duplicate edits which
cause intermediate results to be altered by subsequent edits in
the same edit list.
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A.3. bierman:yang-patch-00 to ietf:yang-patch-00
o Created open issues section
Appendix B. Open Issues
-- RFC Ed.: remove this section before publication.
Refer to the github issue tracker for any open issues:
https://github.com/netconf-wg/yang-patch/issues
Appendix C. Example YANG Module
The example YANG module used in this document represents a simple
media jukebox interface. The "example-jukebox" YANG module is
defined in [RESTCONF].
YANG Tree Diagram for "example-jukebox" Module:
+--rw jukebox?
+--rw library
| +--rw artist [name]
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw album [name]
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw genre? identityref
| | +--rw year? uint16
| | +--rw admin
| | | +--rw label? string
| | | +--rw catalogue-number? string
| | +--rw song [name]
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw location string
| | +--rw format? string
| | +--rw length? uint32
| +--ro artist-count? uint32
| +--ro album-count? uint32
| +--ro song-count? uint32
+--rw playlist [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw description? string
| +--rw song [index]
| +--rw index uint32
| +--rw id instance-identifier
+--rw player
+--rw gap? decimal64
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rpcs:
+---x play
+--ro input
+--ro playlist string
+--ro song-number uint32
C.1. YANG Patch Examples
This section includes RESTCONF examples. NETCONF examples are TBD.
Most examples are shown in JSON encoding [RFC7158], and some are
shown in XML encoding [W3C.REC-xml-20081126].
C.1.1. Add Resources: Error
The following example shows several songs being added to an existing
album. Each edit contains one song. The first song already exists,
so an error will be reported for that edit. The rest of the edits
were not attempted, since the first edit failed.
Request from client:
PATCH /restconf/data/example-jukebox:jukebox/
library/artist=Foo%20Fighters/album=Wasting%20Light HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Accept: application/yang.patch-status+json
Content-Type: application/yang.patch+json
{
"ietf-yang-patch:yang-patch" : {
"patch-id" : "add-songs-patch",
"edit" : [
{
"edit-id" : 1,
"operation" : "create",
"target" : "/song",
"value" : {
"song" : {
"name" : "Bridge Burning",
"location" : "/media/bridge_burning.mp3",
"format" : "MP3",
"length" : 288
}
}
},
{
"edit-id" : 2,
"operation" : "create",
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"target" : "/song",
"value" : {
"song" : {
"name" : "Rope",
"location" : "/media/rope.mp3",
"format" : "MP3",
"length" : 259
}
}
},
{
"edit-id" : 3,
"operation" : "create",
"target" : "/song",
"value" : {
"song" : {
"name" : "Dear Rosemary",
"location" : "/media/dear_rosemary.mp3",
"format" : "MP3",
"length" : 269
}
}
}
]
}
}
Response from server:
HTTP/1.1 409 Conflict
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:01:20 GMT
Server: example-server
Last-Modified: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:01:20 GMT
Content-Type: application/yang.patch-status+json
{
"ietf-yang-patch:yang-patch-status" : {
"patch-id" : "add-songs-patch",
"edit-status" : {
"edit" : [
{
"edit-id" : 1,
"errors" : {
"error" : [
{
"error-type": "application",
"error-tag": "data-exists",
"error-path": "/example-jukebox:jukebox/library
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/artist=Foo%20Fighters/album=Wasting%20Light
/song=Burning%20Light",
"error-message":
"Data already exists, cannot be created"
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
C.1.2. Add Resources: Success
The following example shows several songs being added to an existing
album.
o Each of 2 edits contains one song.
o Both edits succeed and new sub-resources are created
Request from client:
PATCH /restconf/data/example-jukebox:jukebox/
library/artist=Foo%20Fighters/album=Wasting%20Light
HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Accept: application/yang.patch-status+json
Content-Type: application/yang.patch+json
{
"ietf-yang-patch:yang-patch" : {
"patch-id" : "add-songs-patch-2",
"edit" : [
{
"edit-id" : 1,
"operation" : "create",
"target" : "/song",
"value" : {
"song" : {
"name" : "Rope",
"location" : "/media/rope.mp3",
"format" : "MP3",
"length" : 259
}
}
},
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{
"edit-id" : 2,
"operation" : "create",
"target" : "/song",
"value" : {
"song" : {
"name" : "Dear Rosemary",
"location" : "/media/dear_rosemary.mp3",
"format" : "MP3",
"length" : 269
}
}
}
]
}
}
Response from server:
HTTP/1.1 200 Success
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:01:20 GMT
Server: example-server
Last-Modified: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:01:20 GMT
Content-Type: application/yang.patch-status+json
{
"ietf-yang-patch:yang-patch-status" : {
"patch-id" : "add-songs-patch-2",
"ok" : [null]
}
}
C.1.3. Move list entry example
The following example shows a song being moved within an existing
playlist. Song "1" in playlist "Foo-One" is being moved after song
"3" in the playlist. The operation succeeds, so a non-error reply
example can be shown.
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Request from client:
PATCH /restconf/data/example-jukebox:jukebox/
playlist=Foo-One HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Accept: application/yang.patch-status+json
Content-Type: application/yang.patch+json
{
"ietf-yang-patch:yang-patch" : {
"patch-id" : "move-song-patch",
"comment" : "Move song 1 after song 3",
"edit" : [
{
"edit-id" : 1,
"operation" : "move",
"target" : "/song/1",
"point" : "/song3",
"where" : "after"
}
]
}
}
Response from server:
HTTP/1.1 400 OK
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:01:20 GMT
Server: example-server
Last-Modified: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:01:20 GMT
Content-Type: application/yang.patch-status+json
{
"ietf-restconf:yang-patch-status" : {
"patch-id" : "move-song-patch",
"ok" : [null]
}
}
Authors' Addresses
Andy Bierman
YumaWorks
Email: andy@yumaworks.com
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Martin Bjorklund
Tail-f Systems
Email: mbj@tail-f.com
Kent Watsen
Juniper Networks
Email: kwatsen@juniper.net
Rex Fernando
Cisco
Email: rex@cisco.com
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